little green ſattin purſe
good object to annotate!
little green ſattin purſe
good object to annotate!
Mr. Shandy,
Tristram Shandy
ſhe remember'd a pale thin perſon of a man who had ſat down betwixt her and her goat about two years before
This is Tristram Shandy--
Knight of the Woeful Countenance
Who is this?
pont neuf
?
puffs
This is a very 18c word!
Eugenius
?
Gruter or Jacob Spon
Who are these people?
Gothic letter
What does this look like?
ſons and daughters of ſervice
What is meant here?
coat and breeches
Lots of objects in this section--what are they all? Pictures might be helpful!
blue ſattin waiſtcoat, fancifully enough embroidered
What about this?
new hat with a ſilver button and loop
What is this? What might it have looked like?
Indies
Where is this?
purſe
what did a man's purse look like in the 18c?
four Louis d'or
I wonder how much this is...
laces
what is this? Picture?
magazine
What is this??
Quai de Conti
This is probably a real place! https://www.google.com/maps/place/Quai+de+Conti,+75006+Paris,+France/@48.8571887,2.3364134,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x47e66e274fd69cc9:0x6afc79799217b35b!8m2!3d48.8571852!4d2.3386021
Turns out it's a street. What is a QUAI, though?
character
How is character being used here?
Verſailles
Seems like this should have an annotation--and maybe even a picture or a link!
THE CAPTIVE.
Someone should probably annotate something in this section! perhaps "inheritance but slavery"? "take his picture"
Rue de Nevers
Is this a real place?
Dover stage
The "Dover stage" is a stage-coach going to Dover. This is how Yorick got to the boat that takes him to Calais. Here is an image by William Hogarth showing a stage-coach in the mid-eighteenth century. https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1157910/the-stage-coach-print-hogarth-william/
CALAIS
Calais is the major port of entry to France from England. It is located on the north coast of France just across the English Channel. Link to place in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7009002)
precieuse
Used in this context as a noun, "précieuse" is of French adoption and refers to a woman who is overly affected or delicate in her mannerisms (OED, n.A). Link: www.oed.com/view/Entry/149616
THE SNUFF-BOX
A snuff-box is a small, decorative box fashionable in the eighteenth-century as a device for holding powdered tobbacco, or snuff. The image included here shows a snuff box wrought in tortiseshell and inlaid with gold, held by the Victoria and Albert Museum. Link: Link to image
Comment
French: How?
C'eſt un Eſprit fort
French: It's a strong spirit/soul! (simple translation)
SENTIMENTAL
What does he mean by "sentimental"?
I think you must let him have his freedom;—you have laid your money out very well; you have received good interest for it all this time, and here is now the principal at last. I know Gustavas has earned you more than an hundred a-year, and he will still save you money, as he will not leave you:—Come, Robert, take the money.' My master then said, he would not be worse than his promise; and, taking the money, told me to go to the secretary at the Register Office, and get my manumissionn0005n0005Formal release from slavery or servitude. Source: Oxford English Dictionary drawn up.
manumission
Here I disposed of some goods on my own account; the white men buying them with smooth promises and fair words, giving me, however, but very indifferent payment. There was one gentleman particularly who bought a puncheon of rum of me, which gave me a great deal of trouble; and, although I used the interest of my friendly captain, I could not obtain any thing for it; for, being a negro man, I could not oblige him to pay me.
mercantilism
as we are unacquainted with idleness, we have no beggars
suggests that beggars are a result of idleness...
but the state of a free negro appeared to me now equally so at least, and in some respects even worse, for they live in constant alarm for their liberty; which is but nominal, for they are universally insulted and plundered without the possibility of redress; for such is the equity of the West Indian laws, that no free negro's evidence will be admitted in their courts of justice. In this situation is it surprising that slaves, when mildly treated, should prefer even the misery of slavery to such a mockery of freedom? I was now completely disgusted with the West Indies, and thought I never should be entirely free until I had left them.
KEY
A white man wanted to marry in the church a free black woman that had land and slaves in Montserrat: but the clergyman told him it was against the law of the place to marry a white and a black in the church. The man then asked to be married on the water, to which the parson consented, and the two lovers went in one boat, and the parson and 243 clerk in another, and thus the ceremony was performed
interesting
The Dying Negro,"
"Where slaves are free, and men oppress no more,
bicnells poem: Where souls are free, and men oppress no more!
but now that the whole ship's cargo were 79 confined together, it became absolutely pestilentialn014 n014According to the Oxford English Dictionary, relating to epidemic disease. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died, thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their purchasers.
Avarice as cause of sickness
Are any pains taken to teach them these? Are they treated as men? Does not slavery itself depress the mind, and extinguish all its fire and every noble sentiment? But, above all, what advantages do not a refined people possess over those who are rude and uncultivated. Let the polished and haughty European recollect that his ancestors were once, like the Africans, uncivilized, and even barbarous. Did Nature make them inferior to their sons? and should they too have been made slaves? Every rational mind answers, No.
KEY
where the inhabitants are bred from a mixture of the first Portuguese discoverers with the natives, and are now become in their complexion, and in the woolly quality of their 42 hair, perfect negroes, retaining however a smattering of the Portuguese language. These instances, and a great many more which might be adduced, while they shew how the complexions of the same persons vary in different climates it is hoped may tend also to remove the prejudice that some conceive against the natives of Africa on account of their colour. Surely the minds of the Spaniards did not change with their complexions!
not breeding but climate?
in consequence of which I was obliged to be kept out with her,
excommunication during menstruation
When a trader wants slaves, he applies to a chief for them, and tempts him with his wares. It is not extraordinary, if on this occasion he yields to the temptation with as little firmness, and accepts the price of his fellow creatures liberty with as little reluctance as the enlightened merchant. Accordingly he falls on his neighbours, and a desperate battle ensues. If he prevails and takes prisoners, he gratifies his avarice by selling them; but, if his party be vanquished, and he falls into the hands of the enemy, he is put to death: for, as he has been known to foment their quarrels, it is thought dangerous to let him survive, and no ransom can save him, though all other prisoners may be redeemed.
KEY
They always carry slaves through our land; but the strictest account is exacted of their manner of procuring them before they are suffered to pass. Sometimes indeed we sold slaves to them, but they were only prisoners of war, or such among us as had been convicted of kidnapping, or adultery, and some other crimes, which we esteemed heinous. This practice of kidnapping induces me to think, that, notwithstanding all our strictness, their principal business among us was to trepan our people. I remember too they carried great sacks along with them, which not long after I had an 20 opportunity of fatally seeing applied to that infamous purpose.
KEY: origination of enslavement
sussicient
sufficient--need some edits to the text!
those refinements in cookery which debauch the taste:
"civlized refinements"
The dress of both sexes is nearly the same. It generally consists of a long piece of calico, or muslin, wrapped loosely round the body, somewhat in the form of a 12 highland plaid.
Interesting
under the line
equator?
I offer here the history of neither a saint, a hero, nor a tyrant. I believe there are a few events in my life, which have not happened to man
an everyman
who was free born as he: And so poor Yarico for her love, lost her liberty
Interesting to note this is the "original" of the story...
Tears in my Eyes
Sentimentalism
should be always a Counterpart
Why is this here?
to rise in his Demands upon the Purchaser.
Cf. Behn, Southerne, the child of an enslaved person becomes the "property" of the "owner."
when Yarico, instructed by her Lover, discovered a Vessel on the Coast, to which she made Signals, and in the Night, with the utmost Joy and Satisfaction accompanied him to a Ships-Crew of his Country-Men, bound for Barbadoes. When a Vessel from the Main arrives in that Island, it seems the Planters come down to the Shoar,. where there is an immediate Market of the Indians and other Slaves, as with us of Horses and Oxen.
"a language of their own" (cf. whiteness of paper, speaking English; also 'love'); Yarico signals the ship, thinking it will take her to England, when in fact it ends in her enslavement.
Confinement
What is the contemporary meaning of this word?
immediately
"Immediately..." Who is telling (the 'original') of this story?
who had taken particular Care to instill into his Mind an early Love of Gain
In Coleman's piece, how. does this intersect with Inkle's "principals"?
third Son
General absence of inheritance
Hypocrisy is the very Foundation of our Education ; and that an Ability to dissemble our affections, is a professed Part of our Breeding
Cf feminine conduct manuals of the period
We Lions are none of us Painters, else we could show a hundred Men ruled by Lions
Who is the victor, who writes the history, the story?
not 'till he had repeated and murdered the celebrated Story of the Ephesian Matron.
hahahahah!
Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas.---Juv.
"The censor forgives the crows and harasses the doves."
Mennowliv'dforthemfelves.Thefewerehisdo61:rines:then.Sir,.whatwou'dyoufay,ihouldI,infpiteofhabit,precept,education,flyinmyfather'sface,andfpurnhiscouncils
"My education made me do it"
IfhallneverlikeaproverbagainaslongasIlive
Excellent!
hisismeretrifling,thetrifleofanunen-*'lighten'dIndian."Hearme,Yarico.Mycoun-trymenandyour'sdifferasmuchinmindsasincom-plexions.Wewerenotborntoliveinwoodsandcaves;"'tismiferytoustobereduc'd"tofeekfubfifttncebjTpurfuingbealb.Wechriftians,girl,huntmoney,athingunknowntoyou.Buthere,'tismoneyv/hichbringsuseafe,plenty,command,power,everything,andofcourfehappinefs.Youarethebartorayattain-ingthisJtherefore'tisneceflaryformygood---andwhichIthinkyouvalue
Key theme of the play--and conflict
firftImeet—-com-monprudencenowdemandsit.I'mfix'dy*'I'llk\\her;"I'llpartv;ithher.
!!!!!!!!!
m'^henIwasaboywhatpainshetooktomouldme!~-School'dmefrommorntonightyandHilltheburthenofhisfongwas—Prudence!Prudence^Thomas,andyou'llrife.—-Earlyhetaughtmenumbers;whichhefaid,andhefaidrightly,wou'dgivemeaquickviewoflofsandprofit,"andbaniihfrommymindthofeidleimpulfesof*'paffion,whichmarkyoungthoUghtlefsfpendthrifts;"hismaximsrooted-inm.yheart,andasIgrew—theygrew;tillIwasreckon'djamongourfriends,afteady^fober,folidigoodyoungman;andalltheneighbourscall'dmetheprudentMr;Thomas,Andfhall1nowatoncekickdownthecharadler,whichIhaverais'dfowarily?—Partwithher!"fellher!"thethoughtonceftruckmeinourcabin,asfhelayfleepingbymejbutinher{lumbersfhepaftherarmroundme,murmur'dableilingonmyname^andbrokemymeditations
What's important to take from this? Cf. meditations 59
Sdeath,v»?hatamIabout?HowhaveIflum-bered"Rouze,rouze,goodThomasInkle1''IsitI—I—whoinLondonlaugh'd.attheycunicersofthetown---andwhenIfav/theirchariots,v/ithfoniefinetempt-inggirlpe'rk'dinthecorner,comefhoppirigtothecity,wou'dcry-.--Ah!—therefitsruin—therefliestheGreenHorn'smoneysthenwonder'dwithrnyfelfhowmencou'dtriHetimeonvv^omenjor,indeed,thinkofanywomenv.'ithoutfortunes.Andnow,forlboth,itreffswithmetoturnromanticpuppy,ai;dgiveupAllforLove.-—Giveup!—-Ohmonilrousfoily—.-thirtythoufandpound
Cf. his "meditations" p41
Thereheis,likeabeau,befpeakingacoatgdoubtingv/hichcolourtochufe—-Sir
Trudge seems the more fair-minded here...
toreadv/ithhispencilandpocket-book.
reading/writing? how much time passed?!?!?!
rudge.Zounds!youaremightyniceallofafud-den;butI'dhaveyoutoknov/,MadamPatty,thatBlackamoreLadies,asyoucall'em,arefemeoftheveryfew,whofecomplexionsneverrubboff!S'bud,iftheydid,WowsandIfhou'dhavechang'dfacesbythistime—Butrnum;—notav/ordforyourlife.
Cf. ideas about women and cosmetics (fraudulence)
dflituphisthroatlikeapen.
More writing imagery
rn'daspaleasaiheetofpape
What's the deal with whiteness and paper?
Amightycivilreceptionyougiveabodytrulyafterafixweeksparting!"Irudge.Gad,you'reright;Iamalittlecuthere,tobefure.[KiJJesher.)Weil,howdoyoudo
Patty and Trudge had a romance (cf. Narcissa and Inkle)
EnterCampley,MydearFellow