6 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2022
    1. the lesion of the frontal lobe was the cause of the loss of speech.

      This research by Mr. Broca is important to the history of psychology. Although phrenology was found to be faulty logic, the idea that the brain had sections for respective functions would be proven semi-true. Phrenology believed that it was the shape of the brain/head that would determine characteristics and traits. Broca's area discovered that there were areas of the brain that controlled different mental and physical functions. This would influence research in neuroscience and psychology. This influence would aid psychologists and neurologists with identifying prognosis for mental or physical deficiencies caused by the damage to the brain.

    2. The frontal lobe of the left hemisphere was soft over a great part of its extent; the convolutions of the orbital region, although atrophied, preserved their shape; most of the other frontal convolutions were entirely destroyed.

      The frontal convolutions were entirely destroyed which explained his loss of speech. This damaged area would be identified as Broca's area, responsible for language and speech.

    3. Undoubtedly, then, the intelligence of the patient had been affected to a great degree [atteinte profonde], but he maintained certainly more of it than was needed for talking.

      Tan's intelligence was decreased but he was still able to understand and communicate using gestures.

    4. It was then that Mr. Broca saw him for the first time.

      Mr. Broca would see Tan and study that he was fully coherent and could use the still abled parts of his body cognitively.

    5. Finally, those who have had a particularly close relationship with him have remarked that his intelligence has dropped off a lot in recent years.

      Tan had slowly been losing physical functions and muscle movements. His intelligence was also documented to have decreased. Despite being perfectly fine at the beginning of his hospitalization.

    6. he had lost, for a some time, the use of speech

      Mr. Broca's patient, Tan, had lost the use of speech. Tan's bodily function and mental functions were studied/documented for almost 30 years.