Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is not due simply to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks

how its guiding principle is both that everyone should really be an artist, and that this is absolutely and irrevocably not the case

a lack of task-appropriate instruction

such demonstrations

This

evidence

What do you want?

It early defined its main goal, and its main method, as consciousness-raising

Within the US, the urtext for this is Tuck and Yang’s “Decolonization is not a Metaphor,” which has become a parody of itself by being cited over and over again with little material effect

The extracted knowledge is transmuted into further knowledge through theory, leading to what we might tentatively call a capitalist/academic mode of knowledge production, wherein the research subjects are alienated from their own knowledges. It is fruitful to pursue the analogy further and more precisely, which I do not do here. For example, academic publications here act as the money form, in which the exchange values of the produced knowledges are congealed. Whereas publications are not fungible in an exact sense, each carries a relative symbolic value which measures the exchange value of each paper, used to communicate to other academics the worth of the produced knowledge, without being able to understand or judge the content (use-value) of the paper on their own. These papers cannot be exchanged per se, but the theories that they produce, which have relative value measured by publication prestige and citations, is then used (exchanged) to produce further knowledges

podcasts by Western Southeast Asian networks such as NIAS, SSEAC, NYSEAN, and many others

this function is where the problem with the capitalist mode of production starts

What Harvey objects to – and what he posits against value – is not that money represents value and circulates commodities, but that one can hold on to it

productivity of labour

anarchy ≠ chaos

We

Stéphane Dufoix’s (2008, p. 63) notion of ‘atopic space’ which he describes as ‘a space of more than a place, a geography with no other territory than the space described by the networks... a territory without terrain’.

it shifts attention away from compartmentalised island space and redirects our gaze towards the relational space of the sea

Following Umali (2006), perhaps we can reclaim the term used to refer to the Philippines before it was constituted as a modern nation-state

these alternative institutions and counterpower would compete with the state and capital for legitimacy, a situation called dual power

it is still insufficient for liberation

Infoshops are spaces for the dissemination and propagation of anarchist materials and are sites for autonomous organizing

working together to carry a house

It is not enough that capitalism mines us for our labor

things we would want to do

the impersonal domination of the market

most of these fractions are ill-informed about global politics despite having the privilege of going to the best private and public universities in Burma with their parents' sponsorship

He describes himself as a "self-styled punk anarchist

However, his article was far from anarchism and had nothing to do with it

Earl Browder’s communism

This is a profound psychological violence here. How can one even begin to speak of dignity in labour when one secretly feels one's job should not exist? How can it not create a sense of deep rage and resentment

In capitalism, this is precisely what is not supposed to happen. Sure, in the old inefficient socialist states like the Soviet Union, where employment was considered both a right and a sacred duty, the system made up as many jobs as they had to (this is why in Soviet department stores it took three clerks to sell a piece of meat)

Again, an objective measure is hard to find, but one easy way to get a sense is to ask: what would happen were this entire class of people to simply disappear?

You can see it when tabloids whip up resentment against tube workers for paralysing London during contract disputes: the very fact that tube workers can paralyse London shows that their work is actually necessary, but this seems to be precisely what annoys people

some workers may not just be attracted to Costco because of the high wage, but due to the transparency

wages are often determined, not by any market standard, but by the whims and feelings of the employer

largely from my own experience of the alternative globalization movement

struggling to make ends

wanted justice, but not too much of it

those aspects that emphasize customs of deliberation and consensus-building in the indigenous public square

conservative spenders

adversity

perpetually

he can start living life

are adamant about

in and of itself

ubiquity

The story of Thomas

truism

comparison adjusted funnel plots

will necessarily have to exist in a world where contemporary art is seen as the purest expression of human creativity

Why should changing trends in decorative objects that the owners of such yachts like to place in their sitting rooms be considered relevant, in any way, to the lives or aspirations of bus drivers, maids, bauxite miners, telemarketers, or pretty much anyone outside the charmed circle of the “art world” itself?

is still organized primarily around the art market

From a religious point of view, the community expects to divide its resources into multiple “funds”, from which it makes purchases or reserves resources for later:

The piano I bought this year is neither fully black, nor white

She has not settled on one answer

my most authentic self

a subtle tool of white supremacy

acting white

I was just trying to be white

what once was the colonizer’s tongue belongs to us just as much as it belongs to them

they were assumed to be exactly the same thing

This is in particular evident in the legacy of the French Revolution

“the privileged triad of the primitive, the child, and the insane.”

Your Organization

the most effective way we’ve found to communicate with a computer borrows so heavily from the way we communicate with each other

throttling

apace

diverging

backing

rationale

contests regarding the positive and negative impact of patterns of tourist behaviour on cultural diversity

to commodify

inventive

Global capitalism, in its myriad forms

myriad

backdrop

a more egalitarian internet and society

arrival screenings

who have developed methodsof research, field techniques, theory and organizational structuresbelieved necessary to get the job done

they are overwhelmed by their jobassignments, they are theoretically and methodologically ill-equippedand ultimately misled into believing that their efforts are necessaryand sufficient to complete the task at hand

Thesometimes conflicting policies of 'preservation' and 'processing'of these dances

stimulate discussion among JASHM's readership

the start date

morés

compromise

The irony of the situation

facsimiles

jiagong

minjian wudao

MOM apologises

combating

The vaccines must be used within several hours after they are unsealed.

Minister of administrative reform and of coronavirus vaccines Taro Kono has urged local governments to use up the vaccines without disposing of them by finding someone new to vaccinate, but local government officials are at a loss as to how to prioritize who gets the leftover vaccines.

As the administration of coronavirus vaccines has begun for older adults in Japan, there have been a series of cases in which local government bodies have disposed of leftover doses of the vaccines, due to people canceling their vaccination appointments.

a checkered history

kneecapped

Tiananmen Square

his knife and fork

it

Xiaoyi

Wei Yeye

shisandian

The more people owe you, the richer you are.

drawl

a shipping agent

bystanders

transcended

accommodation

for them

done

which most migrants relied upon

a kinship-based migration network in China and the credit-ticket network in Malaya

licensed kangani

The indenture recruitment method authorised employers to utilise enforceable, written labour contracts. Malayan planters either engaged the services of one of the labour recruitment firms in Nagapattinam or Madras, or sent their own agents to south India to recruit labourers directly. The agents advanced money to individuals wanting to migrate to Malaya, the advance being conditional on the intending migrants signing a contract on arrival in the country. The migrants were then considered to be under indenture to their employers for a fixed period, varying from three to five years (reduced to three years after 1904).

manipulation

This paper compares past and present plantation labour regimes in Malaysia and frames the subject in the broader context of the plantation complex to suggest the larger, wider significance of the plantation management system and its institutional frameworks

regimes

alienate

troubled electoral waters

lay low

allies

affiliated with

predecessor

prompted

absurd

shabby

negotiate the pitfalls

entice

woo

disaffected

distilled

acquitted

crumbling allegiances

idiosyncratic

matter-of-factly

Covax facility

Explainer

is contingent on

resurgence

to inoculate

The accord

cannot get their heads around

entrepreneurs

Weeds & More

Singapore

the alternative

the heart of the Weeds & More ethos

restaurateur friend

heirloom

Cameron Highlands farmers

ethically-grown premium European produce

While the colonialists played golf and tucked into scones, locals and savvy British entrepreneurs grew crops that thrived in the mild climate, like tea and strawberries.

The impetus

Cameron Highland

status quo

deem

Individualist

collectivist

Conversation

Sturgis

despite

despite