81 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. No qualification of wealth, of birth, of religious faith, or of civil profession is permitted to fetter the judgement or disappoint the inclination of the people.

      Anyone should be able to become a member of the House of Representatives and should not be discriminated against on the basis is class, religion, or origin.

    2. The elective mode of obtaining rulers is the characteristic policy of republican government. The means relied on in this form of government for preventing their degeneracy are numerous and various. The most effectual one, is such a limitation of the term of appointments as will maintain a proper responsibility to the people.

      Madison believes that term limits and voting will help keep the House of Representatives from having corrupt individuals.

    3. THE THIRD charge against the House of Representatives is, that it will be taken from that class of citizens which will have least sympathy with the mass of the people, and be most likely to aim at an ambitious sacrifice of the many to the aggrandizement of the few.

      This is exactly what has ended up happening.

    1. Most people dislike vanity in others, whatever share they have of it themselves; but I give it fair quarter wherever I meet with it, being persuaded that it is often productive of good to the possessor, and to others that are within his sphere of action; and therefore, in many cases, it would not be altogether absurd if a man were to thank God for his vanity among the other comforts of life.

      I like this take.

    2. That felicity, when I reflected on it, has induced me sometimes to say, that were it offered to my choice, I should have no objection to a repetition of the same life from its beginning, only asking the advantages authors have in a second edition to correct some faults of the first.

      If Benjamin Franklin had the opportunity to live his life again, he would do everything the same, save for fixing a few mistakes, but, even if he couldn't fix those mistakes, he'd still take the opportunity to live his life again.

    1. If you’d have my Advice, I’ll give it you in short, for a Word to the Wise is enough, and many Words won’t fill a Bushel, as Poor Richard says. They join’d in desiring him to speak his Mind, and gathering round him, he proceeded as follows;

      Franklin witnessed a man (likely a pastor or priest) quoting his Almanac while giving advice, which gave him a sense of gratification..

    2. have ever been very sparing in their Applauses; and no other Author has taken the least Notice of me, so that did not my Writings produce me some solid Pudding, the great Deficiency of Praise would have quite discouraged me.

      Franklin feels like he has gotten little recognition from other authors, despite being a renowned writer. However, he does make a decent amount of money.

    1. In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.

      The colonies have tried and tried again to communicate with Great Britain about their problems, and have repeatedly been left disappointed.

    2. , that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

      People are more likely to sit and suffer with what they are used to than to try and risk being more comfortable at the expense of giving up familiarity.

    3. overnments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government,

      According to Jefferson, governments receive their power through the people, and that if the government starts hurting its citizens then the citizens have the right to a revolution.

    4. a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

      Jefferson is declaring the separation of the colonies and Great Britain and explaining why.

    5. it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth,

      It is time for the connection between Great Britain and the colonies to be severed.

  2. Feb 2026
    1. I challenge the warmest advocate for reconciliation, to shew, a single advantage that this continent can reap, by being connected with Great Britain. I repeat the challenge, not a single advantage is derived

      I kinda love Paine's attitude

    2. The most plausible plea, which hath ever been offered in favour of hereditary succession, is, that it preserves a nation from civil wars; and were this true, it would be weighty; whereas, it is the most barefaced falsity ever imposed upon mankind.

      Paine argues that maybe the one defense that hereditary succession could theoretically have is it would bring about the absence of civil wars, but that's entirely untrue, and civil wars have happened regardless.

    3. Men who look upon themselves born to reign, and others to obey, soon grow insolent; selected from the rest of mankind their minds are early poisoned by importance; and the world they act in differs so materially from the world at large, that they have but little opportunity of knowing its true interests, and when they succeed to the government are frequently the most ignorant and unfit of any throughout the dominions.

      exactly

    4. For all men being originally equals, no one by birth could have a right to set up his own family in perpetual preference to all others for ever, and though himself might deserve some decent degree of honors of his cotemporaries, yet his descendants might be far too unworthy to inherit them

      for real

    5. As the exalting one man so greatly above the rest cannot be justified on the equal rights of nature, so neither can it be defended on the authority of scripture

      Paine argues that monarchy goes directly against biblical scripture, but that often goes ignored.

    6. Oppression is often the consequence, but seldom or never the means of riches; and though avarice will preserve a man from being necessitously poor, it generally makes him too timorous to be wealthy.

      I disagree that oppression is seldom the means of riches. People very will did and still do get rich through oppressing others, in fact, I would argue it's the most effective way.

    7. There is something exceedingly ridiculous in the composition of monarchy; it first excludes a man from the means of information, yet empowers him to act in cases where the highest judgment is required. The state of a king shuts him from the world, yet the business of a king requires him to know it thoroughly; wherefore the different parts, by unnaturally opposing and destroying each other, prove the whole character to be absurd and useless.

      This is a great argument against not only monarchy but also any form of government where it is ruled (either partially or entirely) by a really powerful person who is disconnected from society.

    1. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, “Their colour is a diabolic die.” Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain, May be refin’d, and join th’ angelic train.

      People of color are treated with extreme prejudice and face incredible levels of oppression, especially at this time and place in history with slavery. However, Wheatly argues that black Americans will join Heaven all the same--under God everybody is equal.

    1. thus to solicit the indulgent attention of the public; especially when I own I offer here the history of neither a saint, a hero, nor a tyrant. I believe there are few events in my life, which have not happened to many: it is true the incidents of it are numerous; and, did I consider myself an European, I might say my sufferings were great: but when I compare my lot with that of most of my countrymen, I regard myself as a particular favourite of Heaven, and acknowledge the mercies of Providence in every occurrence of my life

      Although the author has been through a lot and suffered much, and it might be considered a great suffering by many Europeans, it is not that much compared to many others in America.

    1. Thou hast a house on high erect, Fram’d by that mighty Architect With glory richly furnished, Stands permanent tho: this be fled. ‘Its purchased and paid for too By him who hath enough to doe.

      She comforts herself by knowing she still has a home with God, and that her home in Heaven will be for all eternity.

    2. Here stood that Trunk and there that chest; There lay that store I counted best; My pleasant things in ashes lye, And them behold no more shall I. Vnder thy roof no guest shall sitt, Nor at thy Table eat a bitt. No pleasant tale shall ‘ere be told, Nor things recounted done of old. No Candle ‘ere shall shine in Thee, Nor bridegroom’s voice ere heard shall bee. In silence ever shalt thou lye; Adieu, Adieu; All’s vanity.

      Losing a home to a fire is extremely hard. I've never been in a severe house fire, but I had a candle on my altar ignite something flammable that was too close to it and had a good chunk of my altar on fire. Luckily my family and I were able to put it out, but it left some things that were extremely important to me burned beyond repair. It was very hard.

    1. . Many are daily coming from the east, west, north and south; many that were very lately in the same miserable condition that you are in, are now in a happy state, with their hearts filled with love to him who has loved them, and washed them from their sins in his own blood, and rejoicing in hope of the glory of God

      Edwards describes a little bit of the joy of rejoicing with Christ.

    2. What would not those poor damned hopeless souls give for one day’s opportunity such as you now enjoy!

      I am not a very big fan of when extreme Christians paint the mere opportunity to not be punished to an infinite extent for all of eternity as something so wonderful and like a "gift". I just don't feel like a just or moral God would punish people like that at all, much less for not being a believer. But that's just my opinion.

    3. And it would be a wonder, if some that are now present should not be in hell in a very short time, even before this year is out.

      Edwards acknowledges again that some of the congregants attending this sermon may be going to Hell, and may even be dying within the year, or even the next day.

    4. But this is the dismal case of every soul in this congregation that has not been born again, however moral and strict, sober and religious, they may otherwise be.

      It does not matter how otherwise good or moral of a person someone is, if they have not dedicated themselves to Christ, they will suffer God's wrath.

    5. You shall be tormented in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb; and when you shall be in this state of suffering, the glorious inhabitants of heaven shall go for

      The angels, Christ, and all other inhabitants of Heaven will watch you suffer in Hell.

    6. When God beholds the ineffable extremity of your case, and sees your torment to be so vastly disproportioned to your strength, and sees how your poor soul is crushed, and sinks down, as it were, into an infinite gloom; he will have no compassion upon you, he will not forbear the executions of his wrath, or in the least lighten his hand; there shall be no moderation or mercy, nor will God then at all stay his rough wind; he will have no regard to your welfare, nor be at all careful lest you should suffer too much in any other sense, than only that you shall not suffer beyond what strict justice requires

      God will show you no compassion or pity while you are receiving his punishment.

    7. when clothed in their greatest terrors, are but feeble, despicable worms of the dust, in comparison of the great and almighty Creator and King of heaven and earth.

      No wrath on Earth, not even the extreme wrath and punishment of kings, can compare to the wrath of God.

    8. The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked

      Telling people so enthusiastically that God hates them is...one way to convert people, I guess. I know guilt and fear goes a long way in getting people to do something but Jesus Christ.

    9. that whatever pains a natural man takes in religion, whatever prayers he makes, till he believes in Christ, God is under no manner of obligation to keep him a moment from eternal destruction.

      Even if someone is religious or engages in prayer, God is not obligated to keep them from entering Hell at any moment unless they are also a believer in Christ.

    10. All wicked men’s pains and contrivance which they use to escape hell, while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain wicked men, do not secure them from hell one moment.

      One cannot outwit themself from going to Hell.

    11. Natural men’s prudence and care to preserve their own lives, or the care of others to preserve them, do not secure them a moment

      Trying to keep oneself safe from death will not work to prevent them being cast to Hell at any moment.

    12. The unseen, unthought of ways and means of persons going suddenly out of the world are innumerable and inconceivable.

      Even if there are no obvious ways for someone to die, including them being healthy, they can still die and be sucked into Hell at any time.

    13. “There is nothing that keeps wicked men at any one moment out of hell, but the mere pleasure of God.

      The reason sinners are not already being punished at any given moment is for God's own pleasure, and at any moment they can be descended into Hell.

    1. Summer being done, all things turned upon them a weather-beaten face; and the whole country, full of woods and thickets, presented a wild and savage view.

      The migrants had a tough journey, and upon arriving to America, had more struggles to face--Indigenous peoples who spoke different languages to the new arrivals and could potentially be violent, cruel weather, and vast wilderness.

    2. Once, as they thus lay at hull in a terrible storm, a strong young man, called John Howland, coming on deck was thrown into the sea; but it pleased God that he caught hold of the top-sail halliards which hung overboard and ran out at length; but he kept his hold, though he was several fathoms under water, till he was hauled up by the rope and then with a boat-hook helped into the ship and saved; and though he was somewhat ill from it he lived many years and became a profitable member both of the church and commonwealth.

      During a storm, a young man named John Howland flew overboard, but was subsequently rescued. He got sick as a result but survived and ended up living a good life.

    3. But at length all opinions, the captain’s and others’ included, agreed that the ship was sound under the water-line, and as for the buckling of the main beam, there was a great iron screw the passengers brought out of Holland, by which the beam could be raised into its place; and the carpenter affirmed that with a post put under it, set firm in the lower deck, and otherwise fastened, he could make it hold.

      There were concerns about the safety of continuing travel on the ship after damage sustained due to harsh weather. In the end the decision was made to continue traveling, and some repairs to the main beam could be made using an iron screw that the passengers had brought.

    4. to smite the young man with a grievous disease, of which he died in a desperate manner, and so was himself the first to be thrown overboard.

      One of the sailors was an asshole, especially to the sick members of the ship, but then he himself fell ill and was thrown overboard.

  3. Jan 2026
  4. www.learner.org www.learner.org
    1. You areto declare the whole counsel of God, and to give a portion to every soul in due season; as aphysician gives a potion to his patients, according to their diseases, so you are to give aportion to every soul in due season according to their spiritual maladies: Whether it beagreeable or not agreeable to them, you must give it to them; whether they will love you orhate you for it, you must do your work.

      Occum instructs the auditory to proselytize and spread the word of God and live for God.

    2. Thus you see, poor Moses, that thereis none in heaven, or earth, that can help you, but Christ; he alone has power to save, and togive life.

      Only Jesus can help Moses now, because although nothing can be done on Earth, he can still turn to Christ in hopes of not facing eternal damnation.

    3. in spite of allopposition he met with either from men or devils, earth or hell; come death or come life,

      Despite my misgivings, I do find this admirable. One of my core beliefs is to never give up doing what I believe is right, even if everything is against me.

    4. That eternal life and happiness is the free gift of God through Jesus Christ our Lord

      Interesting how similar Christianity is today, at least this aspect of it. It's something that I never really understood. How is it a gift to be allowed not to suffer eternal Hell on the condition that you give your life to worship? It never sounded like a gift to me. It sounds like a threat. I can't put it in very good words right now but it's disconcerting.

    5. On the other hand, the poor departed soul must take up its lodging in sorrow, wo andmisery, in the lake that burns with fire and brimstone, where the worm dieth not and thefire is not quenched; where a multitude of frightful deformed devils dwell, and the damnedghosts of Adam's race; where darkness, horror and despair reigns, or where hope nevercomes, and where poor guilty naked souls will be tormented with exquisite torments, eventhe wrath of the Almighty poured out upon the damned souls; the smoke of their tormentsascending up forever and ever; their mouths and nostrils streaming forth with living fire;and hellish groans, cries and shrieks all around them; and merciless devils upbraiding themfor their folly and madness, and tormenting them incessantly.

      Pretty metal way to describe eternal damnation

    6. yet most of these verymen intend to be happy when they come to die, not considering that there must be greatpreparation in order to die well

      Occum does not think that mankind gives death enough thought, even if they lead happy lives, because they must consider their eternal life.

    7. it is common, plain, every-daytalk: Little children may understand me. And poor Negroes may plainly and fullyunderstand my meaning; and it may be of service to them

      Occum writes in such a way that is easily readable compared to other writers of his age.