And mine own son, unwisely bold, the truth hereof hath proved! He sought to shackle and control the Hellespontine wave, That rushes from the Bosphorus, with fetters of a slave!—
This passage dramatizes the religious consequences of Xerxes’ arrogance, he dares to “bind the holy Hellespont,” essentially engaging in sacrilegious overreach. The language frames his actions as both politically and theologically misguided. It underscores the religious politics at play. Greek cultural values pit mortal ambition against divine order. Translators emphasize this hubris differently some heighten the moral tone, others soften it. Annotation links divine justice to narrative tragedy.