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- Nov 2022
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pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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TEs are transposable elements.
Transposons are mobile DNA elements.Can move throughout the genome. Can be catagorised as class 1 (retrotransposons) or class 2 (DNA transposons).
Class 1 comprises TEs with LTRs, retroposons (LINE), SINEs.
Class 2 comprises TEs that operate under replicative transposition or non-replicative transposition. Replicative transposition (nick and paste) -- a total of two TEs as an end result, one as part of the donor and one as part of the target sequence. cointegrate.
Non-replicative transposition (cut and paste) - only one TE generated, in the target.
Examples of DNA-only transposon:
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