9 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. PatientID: 3 (Father)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 5 members of this family were found to harbour the deletion of one VHL allele. The proband (ID 1), sister (ID 2) and uncle (ID 5) were all asymptomatic. The grandmother (ID 9) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (34Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (34Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as “del one vHL allele”.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (del one VHL allele)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 34-year-old man with a history of VHL and NF1 was referred to dermatology for evaluation and management of multiple bleeding papules. The papules were tender, and the bleeding caused his pillowcases to be soaked in blood. He reported many similar papules previously in various anatomical locations. Removal of prior lesions was successful and did not cause satellitosis. New papules would appear gradually over years, and at the time of the visit, 6 papules were bothersome because of intermittent bleeding.The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. VHL was subsequently confirmed by mutation analysis (P81S mutation). Central nervous system hemangioblastoma is the most common tumor in VHL and was present in the patient. He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL, which include retinal hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma and cysts, pheochromocytomas, and pancreatic tumors and cysts.5 The patient did not have family history of NF1 or VHL. Medications included dextroamphetamine for attention deficit disorder.On physical examination, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas (Fig 1). These were painful with slight pressure. Several other similar, although smaller, papules were noted on the trunk. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules (Fig 2). Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin. The patient returned to the dermatology clinic 4 months later with new growing and bleeding vascular papules in new locations; they were similar to those removed at the initial visit and consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000957, HP:0000997, HP:0009737, HP:0006880, HP:0010797, HP:0200034, HP:0005306, HP:0001067 (Cafe-au-lait spot, Axillary freckling, Lisch nodules, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, Papule, Capillary hemangioma, Neurofibromas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred to dermatology for multiple bleeding papules, the lesions of concern were exophytic, red, vascular papules located on the right jawline, front of the right shoulder, left lower aspect of the back, and right lower aspect of the back, consistent with lobular capillary hemangiomas. The patient was given the diagnosis of NF1 based on clinical findings that were first noted in childhood including multiple café au lait macules, axillary freckling, and Lisch nodules. VHL was suspected after magnetic resonance imaging showed hemangioblastoma of the left cerebellum during evaluation of sensorineural hearing loss. On the face, trunk, and extremities there were at least 20 scattered well-defined, ovoid, light-brown macules. Involving the chest, abdomen, and back were multiple discrete 4- to 8-mm subcutaneous rubbery-soft nodules. Axillary freckling was noted on both axilla and the groin.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: He did not have any additional tumors or cysts in the central nervous system or visceral organs that are common in VHL.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: sister

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. Patient’s sister, and son all had the splice mutation, two with CNS hemangioblastomas and one with pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 34Y, and adnexal papillary cystadenoma of probable mesonephric origin diagnosed at 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: proband

      KindredID: D

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is said to be positive, however no other members were given. The patient’s son was asymptomatic and negative for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 34Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145* (c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q145* (c.646C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145* (c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. probands

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 45Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had no family history of VHL disease.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 34, as well as renal cell carcinoma and abnormality of the pancreas at age 44.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H115R (c.344A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70049376, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.344A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: H115R (c.344A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 40Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0001732, HP:0010797 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at age 34, clear cell renal cell carcinoma at age 37, and abnormality of the pancreas at age 37.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666, HP:0030424, HP:0030393 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, epididymal cyst, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65W(c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID: CA020099 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:S65W(c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information was provided for this patient. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. VHL mutation confirmation was verified in at least one patient of each family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 34. At age 37, they presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; (Retinal Capillary Hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65W (c.194C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43597/

      CAID:

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S65W (c.194C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M,35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Thirteen patients with a supratentorial hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a meckel cave hemangioblastoma at age 28. The patient had a papillary edema and pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma at age 34. The patient died of VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A