8 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Case#: Patient W3, 10 years old, Chinese. The patient had normal intelligence based on their performance in school.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Patient received the p.M1I mutation from their mother and received the p.Y343X from their father.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Short stature, coarse facial features, severe skeletal deformities (HP:0004322, HP:0000280, HP:0000924)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Expression of Y343X in COS-7 cells showed retention of a very low level of IDUA activity

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.3G>A (p.M1I)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557150

      Variant1CAID: CA355945212

      Variant2: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant2CAID: CA356984

      AdditionalVariants: The patient has one IDUA allele with the variant c.3G>A (p.M1I) and an in frame deletion of the whole of exon 2, whereas the other allele has Y343X (an in frame deletion of nucleotides 1061-1117 in exon 8).

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal - p.M1I, Paternal - p.Y343X

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Patient W3 has heterozygous mutations; the maternal allele has M1I (G to A transition in the initiation codon ATG) and the paternal allele has Y343X (C to G transversion in exon 8 leading to in frame deletion of codons 325-343 from the mRNA owing to false splicing)

      This paper is cited on the ClinVar page for this variant, but this is actually the c.1029C>G (p.Tyr343Ter) variant which causes the same amino acid change

    1. 3.3.1. Severe patients There were 115 individual genotypes represented in the 380 patients with a severe phenotype and two reported alleles; 31 genotypes were recurrent and 84 genotypes unique (Table 3). The most common genotypes in severe patients were W402X/W402X (109/380; 28.7%), W402X/Q70X (61/380; 16.1%) and Q70X/Q70X (24/380; 6.3%). In total, these two nonsense variants defined the genotypes of 51% (194/380) of severe patients. Of severe patients, 67.6% (257/380) were either homozygous or compound heterozygous for two variants predicted to severely disrupt gene transcription or translation (eg, nonsense variants, frameshifts, consensus splice site disruption or initiator codon variants). No clinically diagnosed attenuated patients were homozygous or compound heterozygous for such variants. Of the remaining 123 severe patients, 76 comprised 19 recurrent genotypes (Table 3) with the remaining 47 patients (12.6%) having unique genotypes (listed in Table S1). Thirty‐seven of the 84 unique genotypes identified in severe patients were compound heterozygous with two severe variants (as defined above) and were comprised of 34 separate severe variants (listed in Table S1). There were nine missense recurrent variants and one intronic recurrent variant that were exclusively seen in severe patients (Table 5A).

      Case#: Severe MPS1 patients

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS I

      FamilyInfo: n/a, "neither the laboratory method used to determine the sequence variants nor whether parental testing confirmed the inheritance or phase of the variants is captured by the Registry"

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: "All patients enrolled in the Registry have confirmation of MPS I diagnosis by either mutation analysis or measurement of IDUA levels."

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: possible since this is a multinational registry

      Variant: Q70X/Y343X

      ClinVar: 222997

      CAID: CA356984

      SupplementalData: Table S1 has the genotypes listed

    1. Case#: Patient 4, 11 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant1CAID: CA356984

      Variant2: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant2CAID: CA356984

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 4, 11 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant1CAID: CA356984

      Variant2: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant2CAID: CA356984

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 23, 9 months old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.0% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1029C>A (p.Tyr353Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant1CAID: CA356984

      Variant2: c.1029C>A (p.Tyr353Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant2CAID: CA356984

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 109 PR.P. 0,01 leukocytes NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A] Severe E

      Case#: Patient 109, Far East district of the Russian Federation

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Severe

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: IdA activity in DBS=0,01 leukocytes, severe phenotype, hyperexcretion of urine heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Electrophoresis of urine GAGs and measurement of lysosomal enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes or DBSs were performed for all patients with suspected MPS I

      GenotypingMethod: The 14 exons and exon–intron boundaries of the IDUA gene were amplified from DNA samples. Sanger sequencing of each one of the 14 exons was performed. PCR products containing mutations were re-sequenced in both directions. The mutations were further confirmed where possible by restriction analysis (data not shown).

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A]

      ClinVar: 222997

      CAID: CA356984

      SupplementalData: n/a

    2. 108 MOR.V. 0,01 DBS NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A] Severe C

      Case#: Patient 108, Central district of the Russian Federation

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Severe

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: IdA activity in DBS=0,01 DBS, severe phenotype, hyperexcretion of urine heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Electrophoresis of urine GAGs and measurement of lysosomal enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes or DBSs were performed for all patients with suspected MPS I

      GenotypingMethod: The 14 exons and exon–intron boundaries of the IDUA gene were amplified from DNA samples. Sanger sequencing of each one of the 14 exons was performed. PCR products containing mutations were re-sequenced in both directions. The mutations were further confirmed where possible by restriction analysis (data not shown).

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A]

      ClinVar: 222997

      CAID: CA356984

      SupplementalData: n/a