281 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. 1

      Case1: Male, 0.5 yr onset, 2.5 yr diagnosis, 10.04 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001371 (Contractures)

      HPOsFreeText: Wheelchair used, FVC z-score sitting -0.25 (97% pred), FVC z-score supine -1.12 (87% pred), 65% MRC Scale, 530 CK U/l, 9.1 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts

      NotHPOsFreeText: No respiratory support

    2. 7

      Case7: Male, 1 yr onset, 2 yr diagnosis, 13.7 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650 (Scoliosis)

      HPOsFreeText: Respiratory support at night, FVC z-score sitting -4.08 (54% pred), FVC z-score supine -5.4 (39% pred), 87% MRC Scale, 548 CK U/l, 17.9 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair used

    3. 3

      Case3: Female, 0.8 yr onset, 1.1 yr diagnosis, 8.9 yr report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005165 (Shortened PR interval)

      HPOsFreeText: FVC z-score sitting 0.21 (102% pred), FVC z-score supine 0.1 (101% pred), 358 CK U/l, 13.3 GAA activity (nmol/h/mg)^h from cultured fibroblasts, ECG showed delta wave suggestive of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

      NotHPOsFreeText: No wheelchair used, no respiratory support

    1. Patient 5

      Case5: Female, Caucasian, United States, 2 months onset and diagnosis, 0.4 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011968, HP:0011469, HP:0012378, HP:0004347, HP:0010453 (Feeding difficulties, Nasal regurgitation, Fatigue, Weakness of muscles of respiration, Pelvic bone asymmetry)

      HPOsFreeText: Difficulty in lying supine while eating, sleeping and self-limited gasping episodes was observed, PT evaluation showed mild consistent asymmetry with increased lateral head tilt to the right, Tendency towards flexion/abduction/external rotation positioning of lower extremities was noted, Slight lateral thigh grooves reflected early IT band tightness with decreased posterior weight shift and propping on forearms in prone, AIMS score was at 10th percentile for chronological age and 25th to 50th percentile for corrected age, ALT 27 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 36 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 352 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L), Urinary Glc4 4.1 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002033, HP:0002015, HP:0004323, HP:0003808 (Poor suck, Poor swallowing, Abnormality of body weight, Abnormal muscle tone)

      NotHPOsFreeText: CK levels, ECG, and ECHO have consistently been within normal limits, Had normal passive ranges of motion and appropriate weight bearing through lower extremities in supported standing

    2. Patient 4

      Case4: Female, Caucasian, United States, 1 month onset, 6 months diagnosis, 1.1 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0012378, HP:0006589, HP:0003725 (Increased serum CK, Fatigue, Flaring of lower rib cage, Firm muscles)

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia present in the first month (505 IU/L; Normal 30–279 IU/L) but normalized spontaneously at 4 months (188 IU/L), PT assessment revealed subtle motor signs including preferred position of ring sitting with hips in flexion/abduction/external rotation and bilateral IT band tightness, Imbalanced trunk flexion, Decreased use of abdominals and excessive use of spinal extension, Asymmetry was noted in reaching objects in prone and weight shifting with lateral flexion and shortening on the left at the neck and trunk, AIMS score was at the 25th percentile and GMFM was 22.14%, Urinary Glc4 4.8 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003690 (Limb muscle weakness)

      NotHPOsFreeText: She had no head lag when pulled to sit and the ability to transfer objects and bring them to midline

    3. Patient 1

      Case1: Male, Caucasian, United States, Birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008872, HP:0002100, HP:0001508, HP:0008947, HP:0001655, HP:0003236, HP:0200136, HP:0001290, HP:0002835, HP:0002194 (Feeding difficulties in infancy, Recurrent aspiration pneumonia, Poor weight gain, Infantile muscular hypotonia, Patent foramen ovale, Increased serum CK, Oropharyngeal dysphagia, Low muscle tone, Aspiration, Delayed gross motor development)

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia was present since the early neonatal period (378 IU/L, day 8 of life; N: 60–305 IU/L), ERT at a dose of 20 mg/kg every 2 weeks was initiated at age 1 month, CK levels were normalized on ERT by age 4 months (80 IU/L), Flexion/abduction/ external rotation positioning of lower extremities, iliotibial (IT) band tightness, lack of independent sitting, AIMS score between 10th and 25th percentile, GMFM at 23.16%, At age 23 months, he had achieved significant motor milestones; started sitting with support at 10 months and without support at 12 months, pulled to stand at 12 months, walked at 15 months and could feed himself with an immature pincer grasp. Swallow study was normal, ALT 26 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 45 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 211 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L), Urinary Glc4 3.7 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0002910 (ECG abnormality, Elevated hepatic transaminases)

      NotHPOsFreetext:

      CaseAddInfo: Older brother of Patient 2, Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Patient 2

      Case2: Male, Caucasian, United States, Birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001290, HP:0200136, HP:0002033, HP:0003236, HP:0001655, HP:0002058, HP:0002194, HP:0002421, HP:0000467, HP:0002015 (Generalized hypotonia, Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia, Poor suck, Increased serum CK, Patent foramen ovale, Myopathic face, Delayed gross motor development, Poor head control, Neck muscle weakness, Dysphagia)

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKemia at 435 IU/L on day of life 4, Patent foramen ovale detected at birth by ECHO but resolved spontaneously, PT evaluation at age 2 months revealed flexion/abduction/external rotation positioning of lower extremities with tightness bilaterally in hip flexors, hamstrings, and IT bands, Had a tendency to remain on toes when held in supported standing with additional support required for weight bearing through lower extremities, Had difficulty lifting his head in prone, with asymmetric head lift to 45 degrees, and an inability to maintain head in midline when supine, AIMS score at age 2 months was between 10–25th percentile, ALT 41 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 33 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 239 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L), Urinary Glc4 4.5 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011016 (Abnormality of urine glucose concentration)

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Younger brother of Patient 1, Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Patient 7

      Case7: Female, Caucasian, United States, 6 months diagnosis, 8 months report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001643, HP:0006699, HP:0006682, HP:0003722, HP:0008969 (Patent ductus arteriosus, Premature atrial contractions, Premature ventricular contractions, Neck flexor weakness, Leg muscle stiffness)

      HPOsFreeText: At 6 months head lag during pull to sit was noted, Had predominant overall flexion position of lower extremities with a tendency towards hip flexion/abduction/external rotation, with lateral thigh grooves suggestive of bilateral IT band tightness, AIMS score was between 10th and 25th percentile for chronological age and 50th percentile for her corrected age adjusted for prematurity while GMFM score was 16.55%, ALT 37 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 53 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 174 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001712, HP:0001290 (Increased serum CK, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Decreased muscle tone)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Other evaluations including pulmonary, speech, and swallow were normal

    6. Patient 6

      Case6: Male, Caucasian, United States, 1 month onset, 6 months diagnosis, 8 months report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001655, HP:0003701, HP:0006589, HP:0003093, (Increased serum CK, Patent foramen ovale, Proximal muscle weakness, Flaring of lower rib cage, Limited hip extension,

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia was noticed in the first month (438 U/L; Normal 60–305) but normalized spontaneously by age 6 months, flexion/abduction/external rotation positioning of lower extremities and with bilateral IT band tightness was revealed at the same time, also had decreased active use of abdominal oblique muscles with a lack of active trunk rotation, Decreased active use of lower abdominal muscles with inability to achieve a posterior pelvic tilt in supine, AIMS score was at 1st percentile for age and GMFM was at 12.3%, ALT 30 U/L (Normal 5–40 U/L), AST 90 U/L (Normal 15–41 U/L), ALP 249 U/L (Normal 24–170 U/L), Urinary Glc4 2.6 mmol/mol creatinine (Normal ≤8.3 mmol/mol creatinine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001290 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Decreased muscle tone)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Other evaluations including cardiac, pulmonary, speech, and swallow were normal

    1. one confirmed LOPD patient

      Case1: Female, 55 years report, 25 years onset, Brazil, African

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0003236, HP:0003148, HP:0100284, HP:0011807, HP:0003326, HP:0008994, HP:0002527, HP:0003551, HP:0002015, HP:0000822, HP:0000819, HP:0003119, HP:0003707, HP:0003391, HP:0003327, HP:0001315, HP:0002515, HP:0010546 (Limb-girlde muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Elevated serum acid phosphatase, EMG: myotonic discharges, Type 1 muscle fiber atrophy, Myalgia, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Falls, Difficulty climbing stairs, Dysphagia, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia, Calf muscle pseudohypertrophy, Gowers sign, Axial muscle weakness, Reduced deep tendon reflexes, Waddling gait, Muscle fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Serum CK 1467 U/L (normal: ≤ 200U/L), NaG/AaGIA ratio 40.4, %INH 87.2, GAA activity 4.2% from dried blood spot, Falls occurring mainly when walking for long distances, Normal Mini-Mental State Examination score (27/30), Mild symmetrical weakness in proximal muscles in the lower limbs (Medical Research Council grade 4), Needle electromyography revealed motor unit potentials with low amplitude and short duration in the iliopsoas muscle associated with fibrillation and short myotonic discharge potentials in lumbar paraspinal muscles

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001270 (Motor delay)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Muscle biopsy with the absence of vacuolar myopathy

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease, One sister diagnosed with LOPD based on low GAA activity and shared genetic variants but no other known relatives with the condition

    1. 3

      Case3: Male, 19 years report, Italy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003551 (Difficulty climbing stairs)

      HPOsFreeText: Height is 1.78 m, Weight is 60 kg, BMI is 18.9 kg/cm2, 7 years on ERT, Forced Vital Capacity at 107%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (Respiratory distress)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 1

      Case1: Female, 46 years report, Italy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003551 (Difficulty climbing stairs)

      HPOsFreeText: Height is 1.64 m, Weight is 50 kg, BMI is 18.6 kg/cm2, 2 years on ERT, Forced Vital Capacity at 108%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (Respiratory distress)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Nocturnal non-invasive ventilation

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. II

      CaseII: Adult onset, 71 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003326, HP:0003236, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Myalgia, Increased serum CK, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 5–10× Normal, GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0%, 6-Minute Walking Test: 40 min, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 850 (22%)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 1

      CaseV,1: Adolescent onset, 42 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0003388, HP:0003326 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Easy fatigability, Myalgia)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 5-10× Normal, Vacuoles in histology, 6-Minute Walking Test: 135 min, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 950 (20%), GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.20%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 3

      CaseV,3: Child onset, 45 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 2.5-5× Normal, GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.08%, 6-Minute Walking Test: 566 min

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    4. III

      CaseIII: Adult onset, 63 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003388, HP:0003236, HP:0003198, HP:0002460, HP:0002015 (Proximal muscle weakness, Easy fatigability, Increased serum CK, Myopathy, Distal muscle weakness, Dysphagia)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 2.5–5× Normal, GAA activity from muscle: 11.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    5. I

      CaseI: Early adult onset, 49 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003388, HP:0003236, HP:0003198 (Proximal muscle weakness, Easy fatigability, Increased serum CK, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 5–10× Normal, GAA activity from lymphocytes: 14.2%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    6. 2

      CaseV,2: Adult onset, 33 years diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003236, HP:0003388 (Proximal muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Easy fatigability)

      HPOsFreeText: Plasma CK 5-10× Normal, 6-Minute Walking Test: 566 min, Forced Vital Capacity Seated: 3000 (90%), GAA activity from dried blood spot: 0.20%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002795 (Abnormal respiration)

      CaseAddInfo: Late-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 62-year-old man

      Case1: Male, 62 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002091, HP:0002878, HP:0003701, HP:0040047, HP:0002098, HP:0100786, HP:0006510, HP:0005978, HP:0000822, HP:0003124, HP:0001677, HP:0003236, HP:0004324, HP:0002329, HP:0030207, HP:0002098, HP:0040047, HP:0100750, HP:0002097, HP:0007269, HP:0040046 (Restrictive lung disease, Respiratory failure, Proximal muscle weakness, Abnormality of the right hemidiaphragm, Shortness of breath, Hypersomnia, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Diabetes mellitus Type II, Hypertension, Hypercholesterolemia, Coronary artery disease, Elevated serum creatine kinase, Increased body weight, Drowsiness, Paradoxical respiration, Respiratory distress, Abnormality of the right hemidiaphragm, Atelectasis, Emphysema, Spinal muscular atrophy, Abnormality of the left hemidiaphragm)

      HPOsFreeText: Hypercapnic respiratory failure, Chronic phrenic neuropathy bilaterally, Long history of apparently idiopathic right hemidiaphragm paralysis, Underwent muscle biopsy and electromyography, both of which showed nonspecific myopathic features associated with mild denervation, On presentation, the patient's vital signs were a temperature of 36.5 °C (97.7 °F); heart rate, 94 beats/minute; blood pressure, 104/70 mm Hg; respiratory rate, 22 breaths/minute; oxygen saturation, 90% when receiving 2 L of supplemental oxygen per minute; and body mass index, 29.9 kg/m2, Decreased air entry bilaterally, Laboratory values were: Hemoglobin, 120 g/L; platelets, 279 × 109/L; white blood cells, 7.7 × 109/L; sodium, 140 mmol/L; potassium, 5.1 mmol/L; bicarbonate, 40 mmol/L; serum urea nitrogen, 3.6 mmol/L; creatinine, 70.7 μmol/L; and calcium, 2.48 mmol/L, Fatty atrophy of rotator cuff musculature, Tests for resting room-air arterial blood gases showed a pH of 7.29; PCO2, 89.4 mm Hg; PO2, 67.6 mm Hg; and serum bicarbonate, 43 mmol/L, Right diaphragm paralysis, Electromyography showed complete absence of phrenic compound muscle action potentials bilaterally. No activation of motor unit potentials was seen within the diaphragm, either with respiration or with volitional effort. Ultrasonography showed that the left hemidiaphragm was hyperechoic, 0.14 cm thick at functional residual capacity (FRC), with a thickening ratio of 1.1 (the thickening ratio is thickness at total lung capacity/thickness at FRC). The right hemidiaphragm was hyperechoic, 0.15 cm thick at FRC, with thickening ratio of 0.9. (Normal thickness is >0.15 cm, normal thickening ratio is >1.2.) The aldolase concentration was slightly increased at 9 U/L (reference level, <7.7 U/L). To complete the evaluation for rarer causes of diaphragmatic dysfunction, neurology services requested testing for inherited neuropathies. Three weeks later, the patient's serum GAA level was 1.0 nmol/mL/hour (reference level, >7.4 nmol/mL/hour)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003549 (Abnormality of connective tissue)

      NotHPOsFreeText: The following tests were within reference range: creatine kinase, thyroid function tests, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, serum and protein electrophoresis, antinuclear antibody profile, and anti-Jo antibodies

      CaseAddInfo: Ex-Smoker with 40–80 pack-years of smoking, Medications at presentation to facility included aspirin, clopidogrel, simvastatin, diltiazem, sitagliptin, metformin, budesonide and formoterol inhaler, tiotropium bromide inhaler, and albuterol inhaler

    1. girl

      CaseD: Female, 9 months onset, 12 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Requires non-invasive ventilation during nighttime

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543, HP:0002540, HP:0001638 (Cognitive impairment, Inability to walk, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case7HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 14 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 58.3% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    2. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case13HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.5 mU/U hexosaminid, GAA activity at 17.5% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2482_2646del165 (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (Exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is heterozygous for these variants

    3. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case19HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    4. 10 mg/kg (N = 3)

      Case5HPOsFreeText: 10 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.6 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 6% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Unknown variant, likely a typo

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.193G>T

      ClinVar:

      gnomAD:


      CaseAddInfo:

    5. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case18HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 2.1 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 35% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.743T>G (p.Leu248Arg)

      CAID: CA401363265 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.743T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. 1117

      Case1117: Male, 35 years onset, Welsh/English, Caucasian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003560, HP:0005110 (Muscular dystrophy, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: 1,000 –2000's CK level, Immunohistochemistry: dystrophin, sarcoglycans, merosin

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009051, HP:0002540 (Increased muscle glycogen content, Non-ambulatory)

    1. Patient Number 3

      Case3: Male, 35 years report, 5 years onset, Algeria, African

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003323, HP:0003749, HP:0002355, HP:0007340, HP:0008956, HP:0003484, HP:0003236, HP:0003198 (Progressive muscle weakness, Pelvic girdle muscle weakness, Difficulty walking, Lower limb muscle weakness, Proximal lower limb amyotrophy, Upper limb muscle weakness, Increased serum CK, Myopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: At grade 3 of Vignos and Walton scales, CK rate was 5 times the normal value and AST and ALT were normal, EMG was compatible with a myopathic disorder, GAA activity measured in leukocytes was significantly decreased

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0003116, HP:0001270, HP:0001290, HP:0002240, HP:0001640, HP:0005952, HP:0002540 (Abnormal ECG, Abnormal echocardiography, Motor delay, Generalized hypotonia, Hepatomegaly, Cardiomegaly, Decreased pulmonary function, Non-ambulatory)

    1. 12

      Case12: Male, 35 years onset, 50 years diagnosis, 61 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 48 years, Started invasive ventilation at 35 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 56 years for 49 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:1600, FVC at 0 (L / % expected), MIP at 22 (cm H2O), MEP at 28 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0 min, 6MWT stayed constant at 0 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 3

      Case3: Male, 28 years onset, 30 years diagnosis, 69 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887, HP:0002093 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Respiratory insufficency)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 58 years, Started invasive ventilation at 28 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 68 years for 11 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:1600, FVC at 0.45/13 (L / % expected), MIP at 17 (cm H2O), MEP at 29 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0, Total Motor Function Measure from 31 to 27

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    3. 4

      Case4: Female, 20 years onset, 48 years diagnosis, 57 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 42 years, Started invasive ventilation at 32 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 50 years for 87 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:25,600, FVC at 0.42/13 (L / % expected), MIP at 15 (cm H2O), MEP at 17 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation increased from 60 to 120 min, Total Motor Function Measure from 45 to 49, 6MWT from 10 to 30 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. 2

      Case2: Male, 46 years onset, 46 years diagnosis, 71 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 66 years, Started invasive ventilation at 47 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 66 years for 54 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.63/16 (L / % expected), MIP at 28 (cm H2O), MEP at 33 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation decreased from 240 to 120 (min/24 h), Total Motor Function Measure from 41 to 44, 6MWT from 20 to 100 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    1. The affected patient

      Case1: Male, French-Canadian, 18 years onset, 54 years diagnosis and report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008994, HP:0000822, HP:0003119, HP:0004398, HP:0007185, HP:0009109, HP:0002094, HP:0012764, HP:0002098 (Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, High blood pressure, dyslipidemia, Peptic ulcer, Loss of consciousness, Denervation of the diaphragm, Dyspnea, Orthopnea, Shortness of breath)

      HPOsFreeText: Dependent on continuous positive airway pressure or bilevel positive airway pressure when he is lying flat or sleeping because of previous intubation and tracheostomy, GAA activity measured from dried blood spot was 0.87 pmol/h/punch (Normal 4.96 - 27.3)

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, The patient’s mother had six miscarriages and died at age 75 of lung cancer and his father died of cardiac problems in his early sixties, It appears that no other family members, including his parents and two siblings, were affected, patient had a previous appendectomy, He has no allergies, stopped smoking in 2002, and denied any alcohol or drug use

    1. 9

      Case9: Male, 46 years onset, 48 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 48, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 8

      Case8: Male, 16 years onset, 36 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 36, GAA Activity at ~5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~13 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 18

      Case18: Female, 50 years onset, 53 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 56, GAA Activity at ~6 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~9 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn)

      ClinVar: 92465 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92465/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 4.621e-5, Overall 1.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084553-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. 3

      Case3: Male, 30 years onset, 66 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 67, GAA Activity at ~8 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~10 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. 1

      Case1: Male, 21 years onset, 31 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 31, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~8 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. 13

      Case13: Male, 34 years onset, 45 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 45, GAA Activity at ~10 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~10.5 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. 2

      Case2: Female, 42 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 32, GAA Activity at ~10 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1076-1G>C

      CAID: CA401364879 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1076-1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. 17

      Case17: Female, 30 years onset, 39 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 41

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Paper does not specify what kind of mutation this is. Mentions only that it is a "Loss of transcript" mutation

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+1

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. 12

      Case12: Female, 48 years onset, 58 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 59, GAA Activity at ~17 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~19 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 3.980e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. 4

      Case4: Female, 40 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 51, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. 6

      Case6: Male, 25 years onset, 56 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 57, GAA Activity at ~10.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. 16

      Case16: Female, 37 years onset, 49 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 50, GAA Activity at ~4 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn)

      ClinVar: 92465 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92465/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 4.621e-5, Overall 1.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084553-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    13. 11

      Case11: Female, 48 years onset, 54 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 54, GAA Activity at ~8.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~9 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 7

      Patient7: 71yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0003141, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 7%, BMI = 28.3, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 18yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 5

      Patient5: 36yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0001513, HP:0002637

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 4.6%, BMI = 35.1, normal CTA, right temporal pole ischaemia

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 4yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 21

      Patient21: 68yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0003141, HP:0001513, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 30%, BMI = 30.3, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 30yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    4. 8

      Patient8: 47yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0001513

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 5%, BMI = 30.8, Normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 2yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 6

      Patient6: 47yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 7%, BMI = 27.5, normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 14yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. 18

      Patient18: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 5%, smoker, BMI = 16.3, normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 4yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. 2

      Patient2: 76yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: morning headaches, GAA = 13%, BMI = 23.6, right vertebral artery dominant, nucleo-capsular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 33yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    8. 9

      Patient9: 54yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0003141, HP:0002870

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 7%, smoker, BMI = 23.3, normal CTA, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 29yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. 1

      Patient1: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia, GAA = 4%, BMI = 25.8, normal CTA, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no cardiovascular risk factor

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    10. 15

      Patient15: 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0003141, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKema, morning headaches, GAA = 13%, BMI = 29.6, right ventricular artery dominant, Normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr disease duration, homozygous variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    11. 19

      Patient19: 55yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 6%, BMI = 25, normal CTA, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 3yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. #4

      Case#: Subject number 4, female, 11 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.16 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1831G>A (p.Gly611Ser)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 935199

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401369553

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #11

      Case#: Subject number 11, male, 51 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.21 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2104C>T (p.Arg702Cys)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189040

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274304

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #15

      Case#: Subject number 15, male, 58 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.31 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.655G>A (p.Gly219Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189065

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274334

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. #14

      Case#: Subject number 14, female, 58 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.33 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. #17

      Case#: Subject number 17, male, 64 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.54 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.875A>G (p.Tyr292Cys)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 370577

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041886

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. #12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 52 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.48 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1889-1G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401369820

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. #3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 9 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.15 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466GlyfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 2 CAid: CA627699396

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. #16

      Case#: Subject number 16, male, 59 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.17 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 6

      Case#: Subject number 6(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 176 U/L (28-300 U/L is normal), AST: 61 U/L (24-72 U/L is normal), ALT: 39 U/L (17-63 U/L is normal), Hex4: 5.9 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.32 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.88 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 0.7 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 467 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 166 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 73 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 7.0 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.68 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.79 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.40 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.156_157delTC

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA294886619

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 7

      Case#: Subject number 7(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 283 U/L (30-135 U/L is normal), Hex4: 2.6 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤3.0 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.05 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.19 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.2 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.546 G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 280955

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8814895

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 11

      Case#: Subject number 11(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 421 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity (NBS) 0.63 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 3.00 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4034

      Variant 2 CAid: CA340130

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 122 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 78 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 42 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 4.8 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 71.8 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.56 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.62 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 3.80 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 5

      Case#: Subject number 5(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 333 U/L (28-300 U/L is normal), AST: 52 U/L (24-72 U/L is normal), ALT: 46 U/L (17-63 U/L is normal), Hex4: 4.4 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.82 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.94 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 6.9 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.743T > C(p.Leu248Pro)

      Case84

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.743T>C (p.Leu248Pro)

      CAID: CA401363263 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.743T%3EC

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.551e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081406-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.953T > C(p.Met318Thr)

      Case55

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.953T>C (p.Met318Thr)

      ClinVar: 4021 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4021/

      gnomAD: African 8.608e-5, Overall 4.485e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081693-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case72

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 4 other patients have the same genotype

    4. c.742delC(p.Leu248Profs*20)

      Case83

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.742delC (p.Leu248Profs*20)

      CAID: CA658795236 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.742delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.1396_1397insG(p.Val466fs*39)

      Case57

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466fs*39)

      CAID: CA627699396 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396_1397insG

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.271e-5, Overall 4.003e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083807-A-AG


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.877G > A(p.Gly293Arg)

      Case89

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.704e-5, Overall 1.807e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. c.1827delC(p.Tyr609*)

      Case66

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1827delC (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 188936 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188936/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.181e-5, Overall 3.260e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086448-AC-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.1880C > T(p.Ser627Phe)

      Case68

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. c.1437+2T > C

      Case54

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1437+2T>C

      CAID: CA401366685 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1437%2B2T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case79

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 3 other patients have the same genotype

    11. c.1835A > C(p.His612Pro)

      Case67

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Significance of this variant is unknown.

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1835A>C (p.His612Pro)

      CAID: CA401369560 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1835A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. P20

      Patient20: Male, 19yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 19yr disease duration, ERT lasted 132mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    2. P11

      Patient11: Male, 45yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration, ERT lasted 17mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.832_833del

      CAID: CA913184772, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184772

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. P6a

      Patient6: Female, 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077, HP:0001513,

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, smoker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 17yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 99mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. P16a

      Patient16: Female, 49yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, ERT lasted 119mo, 5yr follow-up MRI

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. P13

      Patient13: Male, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 13yr disease duration, ERT lasted 29mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14, male, 63 years (report), 47 years (onset), 58 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss), HP:0000360 (tinnitus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: On BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (cane)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000821, HP:0002650, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (hypothyroidism, scoliosis, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1445C>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401366794

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 7

      Case#: Subject number 7, male, 50 years (report), 32 years (onset), 38 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650, HP:0000360, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (scoliosis, tinnitus, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 4

      Case#: Subject number 4, male, 34 years (report), 5 years (onset), 30 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, hearing loss, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.258dupC (p.Asn87GlnfsTer9)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 282842

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8814826

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 11

      Case#: Subject number 11, male, 68 years (report), 30s years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0000939 (osteoporosis), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (walker, cane)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (hearing loss, aneurysm, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 50 years (report), 42 years (onset), 45 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      *CasePresentingHPOs:* HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0001638 (Graves disease), HP:0010788 (testicular cancer), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0000939, HP:0000365, HP:0002617 (peripheral neuropathy, osteoporosis, hearing loss, aneurysm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525_526delTG (p.Asn177ProfsTer11)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189057

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274328

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 63 years (report), 35 years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009830 (peripheral neuropathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory, assistive device (cane, wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient2: female, 16yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 17.7;20.3;20.3, WGMS = 2;2;2

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1:NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient10: male, 18yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 15.2 / 16.5 / n-a, WGMS = 0 / 0 /n-a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    3. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient11: female, 49yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 21 / 19.4 / 20.2, WGMS = 2 / 2-3 / 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1291_1299del

      CAID: CA658795248, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795248

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient7: male, 40yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 25.1 / 22.9 / 22.9, WGMS = 3 / 3 / 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1291_1299del

      CAID: CA658795248, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795248

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient9: male, 10yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 14.7 / 15.2 / 15.8, WGMS = 0 / 0 / 0

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A

    6. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient3: female, 62yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 19.4;19.7, WGMS = 3;3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: c.2322_2323ins no ClinVar, no CAID

    7. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient8: female, 51yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 26.6 / 27.2 / n-a, required use of wheelchair, WGMS = 4 / 4 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: 0.00001807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A

    8. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient4: male, 18yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 19.7 / 20.7 / 22.2, WGMS = 0 / 0 / 0

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    9. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient12: female, 13yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 17.2 / 18.7 / n-a, WGMS = 0 / 0 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1396G>T

      CAID: CA401366509, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366509

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Case# Patient 2, male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 66 at onset, 72 at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    2. Clinical and laboratory features of the 17 newly diagnosed patients with LOPD

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0003457, HP:0012548, HP:0004887, HP:0010535, HP:0001712, HP:0031296

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKaemia+LGMW, BMI, mean (SD) 25.2±5.8, Serum CK, mean (SD) 600±302, vacuolar myopathy, Muscle GAA %, mean (SD) 9.4±3.8, myogenic EMG, abnormal MRI, %Predicted FVC, mean (SD) 73±11, 6MWT, mean (SD) 452±9, vacuolisation of myofibers with variable glycogen storage, AP staining low in 6 individuals, medium in five, and high in 2 individuals. Low residual GAA activity in muscles,

      GroupNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      NumberMales: 8

      NumberFemales: 9

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      AgeRange: mean (SD) 40±14.36

      TotalNumber: 14

      GroupAddInfo: mean age at disease onset was 40±14.3 years, median age at disease diagnosis was 47±14 years. 14 of the individuals underwent enzyme replacement therapy. Blood CK levels increased in all but one individual.

      GroupGenotypingMethod: GAA gene sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant 2: p.P522A, NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar: 371277, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371277/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 4

      Case# Patient 4, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 31yo at onset, 40yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar: 371277, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371277/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 53yo at onset, 55yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    5. 13

      Case#: Patient 13, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 28yo at onset, 48yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2189+1G>T

      ClinVar: 558223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/558223/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. 15

      Case#: Patient 15, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 42yo at onset, 52yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    7. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 64yo at onset, 67yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2Allele: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. 10

      Family 10 - Patient 10

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0040081, HP:0002111

      HPOsFreeText: muscle pathology with vacuolar myopathy

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel:

      FamilyAddInfo: onset at 38yo, diagnosis at 50yo, MRC sum score = 73, patient required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: FVC = 65%, CK = 551 U/L, muscle pathology examined, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.12 μmol/L/h

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.3:c.2596delG

      CAID: CA891834514, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA891834514

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 4a

      Family 4 - Patients 4a and 4b

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0003327, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003306, HP:0002111, HP:0011807, HP:0003554, HP:0002111, HP:0100298, HP:0040081

      HPOsFreeText: myopathic muscle unit action potentials, 4b muscular pathology with mild atrophy of type 1 and 2 fibers with many moth‐eaten fibers, no vacuoles, no glycogen excess

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: 4a, female, 7yo at onset, 30yo at diagnosis

      FamilyAddInfo: 4b (male) dx at 23yo, 4a MRC sum score = 84, 4b MRC sum score = 86, both patients required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: 4a FVC = 29%, 4b FVC = 66%, 4a CK = 760 U/L, 4b CK = 3,257 U/L, muscle pathology (examined only in 4b), DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) for 4a = 0.1 μmol/L/h, for 4b = 0.13 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.3:c.1650delG

      Clinvar: n/a

      CAID: CA627699787, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA627699787

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. For GAA (Pompe disease) screening,

      CaseP5-GAA: female, ethnicity = South Asian, country origin = Nepal

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: enzyme activity = 2.27

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010899, HP:0010916, HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: known pseudodeficiency allele (c.1726G>A)

      CasePreviousTesting: initial and confirmatory DBS, biochemical tests

      CaseGenotypingMethod: mutation analyses

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case22: Female, 46 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 3 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 73 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 68%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case11: Male, 57 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 210 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 31%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*42)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case18: Male, 66 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 290 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 45%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1047del (p.Ser349Argfs)

      CAID: CA891862612 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1047del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case25: Male, 67 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 4 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 172 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 49%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-3C>G

      CAID: CA658795220 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.-32-3C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case21: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 59%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case7: Female, 58 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 14%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2041-1G>A

      CAID: CA8815596 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2041-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.012e-5, Overall 4.541e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087016-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. Case6: Male, 65 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 95 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 36%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. Case31: Female, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 457 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 99%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1636+1G>C

      CAID: CA401367398 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1636%2B1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. Case1: Male, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 467 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 61%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.3G>A

      CAID: CA401359809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.3G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.945e-6, Overall 4.041e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078388-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. Case13: Female, 30 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 520 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 50%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*42)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. Case36: Female, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 252 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 87%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. Case4: Male, 50 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 140 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 34%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Variant is homozygous for this patient

    13. Case28: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 6 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 251 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 109%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.799_803delinsA (p.Leu267Serfs)

      CAID: CA891862613 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.799_803delinsA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    14. Case24: Female, 48 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 180 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 67%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    15. Case2: Female, 68 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 275 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 116%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1629C>G (p.Tyr543Ter)

      CAID: CA401367368 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1629C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    16. Case38: Male, 75 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 246 meters

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1560C>G (p.Asn520Lys)

      CAID: CA401367200 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1560C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    17. Case34: Male, 46 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 383 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 73%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1888+1G>A

      CAID: CA8815511 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1888%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.843e-6, Overall 4.375e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    18. Case8: Male, 54 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 300 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 33%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1888+1G>A

      CAID: CA8815511 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1888%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.843e-6, Overall 4.375e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    19. Case14: Female, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 200 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 51%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.118C>T (p.Arg40Ter)

      ClinVar: 426593 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/426593/

      gnomAD: South Asian 6.561e-5, Overall 1.428e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078503-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    20. Case3: Female, 72 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 4 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 264 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 56%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    21. Case5: Male, 57 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 2 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 461 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 49%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.546+1G>T

      CAID: CA401361913 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    22. Case15: Female, 54 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 229 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 39%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1717A>C (p.Asn573His)

      CAID: CA401369056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1717A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    23. Case10: Male, 80 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 220 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 44%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    24. Case29: Female, 50 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 354 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 116%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. to assess the potential effects of AMO treatment on GAA normal spliced mRNA expression and activity, as well as on the pathological phenotype in muscle cells, we obtained myoblasts from a LO-GSDII patient who presented the c.-32-13T > G mutation in compound heterozygosity with the c.2646_2646+1delTG mutation in exon 18

      Patient2: myoblasts from this patient were used to measure the effects of AMO tratment on GAA normal spliced mRNA expression/activity and the pathological phenotype in muscle cells. Under basal conditions, these myotubes retained 20% of enzymatic activity compared to WT. AMO treatment partially restored the correctly splice variant of GAA mRNA (confirmed via real-time PCR).

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: comparative DNA vs. mRNA sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2646_2647del

      CAID: CA913184745, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184745

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Because of their greater efficiency in rescuing exon 2 splicing, we decided to test the effect of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 on cultured fibroblasts obtained from a patient carrying the c.-32-13T > G mutation in heterozygosis with an unknown mutation that abrogated the expression of the other allele.

      Patient1: the efficacy of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 were tested in cultured fibroblasts from this patient

      Under basal conditions, the fibroblasts retained 20% enzymatic activity compared to WT cells; treatment with combination of the AMOs showed rescue of normally spliced GAA mRNA, this was confirmed with real-time qPCR

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: unknown

    1. 13

      Patient13: Male, 46yo at diagnosis, 47yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:25,699, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.52 (3-20)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV and mobility aid not required

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.482_483del

      CAID: CA8814879, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814879

      gnomAD: 1.729e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078864-TCC-T

    2. 16

      Patient16: Female, 37yo at diagnosis and ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = neg, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.18 (3-20), mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV not required

      CaseAddInfo: 21yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    3. 5

      Patient5: Female, 38yo at diagnosis, 40yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = neg, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.8 (3-20)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: NIV and mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 26yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.482_483del

      CAID: CA8814879, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814879

      gnomAD: 1.729e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078864-TCC-T

    4. 2

      Patient2: Male, 40yo at diagnosis, 63yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies tire = 1:6400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.36 (3-20), NIV used before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2135T>C

      CAID: CA401370560, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.2135T%3EC

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 5

      Patient5: male, Romanian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003418, HP:0008997

      HPOsFreeText: CK > 10x increase, CK = 1500 U/L, reduced alpha-glucosidase activity

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in middle age, enzyme activity also reduced in daughter

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2066_2070dupAGCCG (p.Ala691Serfs)

      ClinVar: 92471, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92471/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 18

      Patient18: female, White British

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003701, HP:0003458, HP:0003715, HP:0030231

      HPOsFreeText: CK > 10x increase, CK = 599 U/L. Vacuolated, degenerated, and atrophic fibers. Vacuole periphery showed abnormal immunoreactivity for desmin and p62. Z-band streaming of fibers, granular material accumulation. Treated with ERT. Normal to low alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      NotHPOsFreeText: no evidence of glycogenosis

      CaseAddInfo: onset after 50yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, NADH-tetrazolim reductase staining

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    3. 8

      Patient8: Female, Serbian, mid 70s

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: Normal CK levels

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: late onset

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2051C>G

      CAID: CA401370340, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370340

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    4. 32

      Patient32: Male, Caucasian, first investigated at 15yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0002111, HP:0002875, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase, CK = 662 U/L. Reduced alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in childhood, confirmed Pompe Disease via Sanger Sequencing, 2 siblings also carried same variants and presented with reduced enzyme activity but were asymptomatic at time of study.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, EMG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. LOPD patient #1

      Case#: LOPD patient #1, Male, 69, ethnicity unknown.

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0006554, HP:0012378, HP:0001324 (Dyspnea, Acute respiratory failure, Fatigue, Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dyspnea was present during exercise, not at rest. Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness share the same HPO.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient has normal creatine phosphokinase levels, No Dyspnea at rest, No Ortopnea, No Airways infections, no myalgia

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA gene sequencing to asses genotype.

      GAA activity was reduced (0.36 microMol/L/h) in reference to standard (10.1 ± 6.6 microMol/L/h) This was measured by dried blood spot .

      GAA muscle activity was 3.6 pmol/min/mg, no reference range was provided

      Variant: Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar:371277

      CAID:CA16041893

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. LOPD-13

      CaseLOPD-13: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. LOPD-2

      CaseLOPD-2: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    3. LOPD-6

      CaseLOPD-6: 32 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    4. PD/Pathogenic-5

      CasePD/Pathogenic-5: 4 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    5. LOPD-5

      CaseLOPD-5: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.1 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    6. LOPD-1

      CaseLOPD-1: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    7. LOPD-4

      CaseLOPD-4: 28 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.4 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    1. 6/a

      Case#: 5/a, age 29, no age of report

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Family 6, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Family Screening

      Variants:

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.1921C>G

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401369888

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. PATIENT 3

      Case#: Patient 3, male, 21 year old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No family history of muscle disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0100284

      (Elevated serum creatine kinase, EMG: myotonic discharges

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild weakness (4/5) of iliopsoas muscles

      Myotonic discharges in the lumbar paraspinal muscles

      Elevated aspartate aminotransferase of 172 I/U ( Normal range 19–55 I/U)

      Elevated alanine aminotransferase of 203 I/U (Normal range 19–72 I/U)

      Serum CK was elevated at 1,373 U/L (normal range 70–185 U/L)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels.

      Liver ultrasound and biopsy at an outside facility were normal

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA level was 1.4 pmol/punch/h (normal range 10–49 pmol/punch/h)

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Hughest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036

      CAID: CA116622

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00005704 (Latinos)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. PATIENT 2

      Case#: Patient 2, Male, 71 year old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      diagnosed at age 52 with SMA type III following an EMG reporting neurogenic changes and a muscle biopsy from a hamstring muscle that demonstrated denervation atrophy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003445

      (Proximal muscle weakness, EMG:neuropathic changes

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normal strength in the upper extremities with moderate weakness of hip flexion at 3/5, hip abduction 3–4/5, hip adduction 3–4/5, and hamstrings 4/5.

      EMG showed myotonic discharges in the anterior tibialis, medial gastrocnemius, iliopsoas, tensor fasciae latae, and biceps brachii muscles.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Staining for PAS and acid phosphatase was normal.

      Serum CK was 208 U/L (normal range 70–185)

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity was 1.3pmol/punch/h (normal 10–49 pmol/punch/h) and he was found to have 2 heterozygous mutations

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1841C>A (p.Thr614Lys)

      ClinVar: 167113

      CAID: CA234050

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00004784 (European nin-Finnish)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. all 74 patients with finally confirmed Pompe

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003325, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: average GAA activity with inhibitor of 0.18 nmol/punch × 21 hours

      GroupNotHPOs: n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText: n/a

      NumberMales: 32 (44%)

      NumberFemales: 42 (56%)

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      Ethnicity: n/a

      Race: n/a

      AgeRange: 18-81 years, median = 48 years

      TotalNumber: 74

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      NoFamily: n/a

      GroupPreviousTesting: DBS collected from peripheral vein analyzed with fluorometric assay

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of coding and exon flanking region of GAA gene

      Variant Count: 74

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G