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  1. Last 7 days
    1. Table 2 Mutations in BC associated genes detected by NGS in a series of 45 Lebanese patients

      PatientID: B22

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Lebanese

      DiseaseAssertion: breast cancer

      FamilyInfo: Familial breast cancer noted; no other specifics provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has familial breast cancer (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.M221L (c.631A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182990, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182990/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002127, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191638-A-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: M221L (c.631A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, BRCA2, c.5744C>T (p.T1915M); Germline, ARL11, c.446G>A (p.W149*); Germline, TP53, c.215C>G (p.P72R); Germline, ERCC3, c.508C>T (p.R170X); Germline, MRE11A, c.1491C>T (p.I497I); Germline, PTCH1, c.4054G>A (p.V1352I)

    1. BCB-D-59TP53c.241C > Tp.R81XHetStopgainVHLc.154G > Tp.E52XHomoStopgainMLH1c.208-1G > C–HetSplicing

      PatientID: BCB-D-59

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Saudi

      DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has breast carcinoma. No other information is provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Ion AmpliSeq™ BRCA1 and BRCA2 Panel.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52* (c.154G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182982/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E52* (c.154G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, TP53, c.241C>T (p.R81X); Germline, MLH1, c.208-1G>C (p.E52X)

  2. Oct 2026
    1. proband’s mother (52 years)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: The patient had three sons all of whom carried the VHL mutation. Two of the sons were asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The affected son also had a P2P mutation and he had a child who was found to have the VHL mutation (P2P). The patient's mother had the mutation but was also asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (Breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had breast cancer at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Interestingly, one carrier of the deletion developed bilateral breast cancer at age 46 and 49. First cancer was diagnosed at the age of 46 in her right breast. The patient was treated by mastectomy with postoperative chemotherapy (CMF). Histopathological examination revealed invasive ductal breast carcinoma of 1.8 cm size. The tumor was ER- negative, and PR-negative (HER2 was not analyzed). A metastasis in 1 axillary lymph node was found. There was no evidence of distant metastases. The tumor was classified as T1c pN1a M0, stage IIA; grade G2. Three years later, at the age of 49, she was diagnosed with cancer of her left breast. It was an invasive ductal carcinoma of 2.0 cm size. The tumor was ER-positive, PR-positive, and HER2-negative. There was no evidence for lymph-node or distant metastases. The tumor was classified as T1c pN 0 M0, stage IA, grade G2 and treated with mastectomy and tamoxifen. Ki67 expression was not tested. At present, 9 and 6 years after treatment of the breast cancers there is no evidence of breast cancer recurrence. However at age of 54, lesions typical for VHL disease including cerebellar haemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma were diagnosed in the patient.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 54Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Son (id:1) with the same variant, presenting with cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 18, spinal hemangioblastomas at ages 19 and 31 and renal cysts but the age of onset for these is not noted. Father (id: 3) presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 65. Paternal uncle (id: 4) presented with prostate cancer at age 65. Paternal grandfather (id: 5) presented with cerebellar hemangioblastomas at age 69. Mother and daughter did not have the mutation. Her father was not tested. No family history of retinal capillary hemangiomas or pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0003002 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Breast carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral breast cancer at age 46 and 49. First cancer was diagnosed at the age of 46 in her right breast. The patient was treated by mastectomy with postoperative chemotherapy (CMF). Histopathological examination revealed invasive ductal breast carcinoma. A metastasis in 1 axillary lymph node was found. There was no evidence of distant metastases. Three years later, at the age of 49, she was diagnosed with cancer of her left breast. It was an invasive ductal carcinoma. There was no evidence for lymph-node or distant metastases. At present, 9 and 6 years after treatment of the breast cancers there is no evidence of breast cancer recurrence. However at age of 54, lesions typical for VHL disease including cerebellar haemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma were diagnosed in the patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1 (pedigree) and Table 1 (phenotype and age of onset data).

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FANCD2, Partial Deletion