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  1. Jul 2025
    1. An ambitious synthesis of all the mathematical knowledge he could find,Pacioli’s Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalitais a baggy monster of a book. Six hundred and fifteen pages long, nearlyhalf a million words, full folio in size, closely printed on fine paper, itcomprehensively sums up the state of European mathematical knowledge,and was intended for a wide audience – Fra Luca wrote informally, inTuscan, not Latin, making it accessible to anyone with a basic education.The book combines a general treatise on theoretical and practical arithmetic– including the Liber Abaci of the then little-known Fibonacci, whichPacioli had discovered on a monastery bookshelf – with an introduction toalgebra, currency conversions, multiplication tables, weights and measuresof the Italian states, a summary of Euclidean geometry, and accounts ofArchimedes, Euclid and Piero della Francesca.