755 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. CaseOPOPD-57: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.60 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1958C>A (p.Thr653Asn)

      CAID: CA8815557 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1958C%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.548e-4, Overall 1.825e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086744-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    2. CaseOPOPD-12: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, Nomenclature shows that Variants 1 and 2 are in cis, 25 other patients share the same genotype

    3. CaseIP2-10: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    4. CaseLP2-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.42 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 140 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      CAID: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    5. CasePDC-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.84, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 1.34

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.693-5C>T

      CAID: CA8814990 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.693-5C%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.516e-4, Overall 3.900e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081351-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele

    6. CaseOPOPD-71: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.99 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2431dupC (p.Leu811Profs*?)

      CAID: CA658795289 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2431dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    7. CaseOPTPD-77: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.61 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    8. CaseOPOPD-9: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      ClinVar: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    9. CaseLP-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.61, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.01

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1075+1G>T

      CAID: CA401364842 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1075%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    10. CaseIP2-9: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273_2274insC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    11. CaseIP-4: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.45, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.09

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant in literature as c.2274insC, however investigation revealed it was primarily a duplication.

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    12. CaseOPOPD-1: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.41 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation, 2 others have the same genotype

    13. CaseLP2-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.54 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 72 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del17 (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1840A>G (p.Thr614Ala)

      CAID: CA401369588 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1840A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2647-23delT

      ClinVar: 557403 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/557403/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.005e-3, Overall 1.432e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092425-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    1. LOPD patient #1

      Case#: LOPD patient #1, Male, 69, ethnicity unknown.

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0006554, HP:0012378, HP:0001324 (Dyspnea, Acute respiratory failure, Fatigue, Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dyspnea was present during exercise, not at rest. Lower Girdle Muscle Weakness and Upper Girdle Muscle Weakness share the same HPO.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient has normal creatine phosphokinase levels, No Dyspnea at rest, No Ortopnea, No Airways infections, no myalgia

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA gene sequencing to asses genotype.

      GAA activity was reduced (0.36 microMol/L/h) in reference to standard (10.1 ± 6.6 microMol/L/h) This was measured by dried blood spot .

      GAA muscle activity was 3.6 pmol/min/mg, no reference range was provided

      Variant: Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar:371277

      CAID:CA16041893

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 1

      Patient1: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0003698, HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2, HCM reversal

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 2 days, diagnosis at 2 weeks, ERT at 3 weeks, ventilation required at 23mo. ERT lasted for 20mo, died at 24mo.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1753_2799del

      CAID: CA913184762, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184762

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case21: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 59%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case7: Female, 58 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 14%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2041-1G>A

      CAID: CA8815596 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2041-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.012e-5, Overall 4.541e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087016-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case6: Male, 65 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 95 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 36%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case20: Female, 63 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 10 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 57%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1748C>T (p.Ser583Phe)

      CAID: CA401369174 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1748C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case31: Female, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 457 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 99%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1636+1G>C

      CAID: CA401367398 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1636%2B1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case1: Male, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 467 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 61%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.3G>A

      CAID: CA401359809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.3G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.945e-6, Overall 4.041e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078388-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. Case13: Female, 30 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 520 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 50%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*42)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. Case36: Female, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 252 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 87%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. Case4: Male, 50 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 140 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 34%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Variant is homozygous for this patient

    10. Case28: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 6 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 251 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 109%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.799_803delinsA (p.Leu267Serfs)

      CAID: CA891862613 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.799_803delinsA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. Case24: Female, 48 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 180 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 67%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. Case2: Female, 68 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 275 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 116%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1629C>G (p.Tyr543Ter)

      CAID: CA401367368 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1629C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    13. Case38: Male, 75 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 246 meters

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1560C>G (p.Asn520Lys)

      CAID: CA401367200 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1560C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    14. Case34: Male, 46 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 383 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 73%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1888+1G>A

      CAID: CA8815511 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1888%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.843e-6, Overall 4.375e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. P3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 47 months (onset), 49 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Patients 2 and 3 are full siblings

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378 (fatigue), HP:0009046 (difficulty running), HP:0001609 (hoarse voice), HP:0000508 (ptosis), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, no dysphagia at baseline, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    2. P1

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 15 months (onset), 32 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: "no family history of neuromuscular disorders"

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355 (difficulty walking), HP:0002205 (recurrent respiratory infections), HP:0002747 (respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness), HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tracheostomy, on BiPAP, ambulatory (transport ventilator), juvenile-onset, assistive device (wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no dysphagia at baseline

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy

    1. 8

      Case#: P 8, Female, 3.7 months old when started ERT (Died at 36.8 months), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recurrent pneumonia and GER were complications during ERT

      Patient required ventilation and tube feeding

      The best and last motor status was sitting.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status is positive in patient

      Antibody titer is 1:4,000

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.266G>A (p.Arg89His)

      ClinVar: 283219

      CAID: CA8814833

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001168 in Ashkenzai Jewish

      Variant: c.104T>C (p.Phe35Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401360259

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The maternal allele carried the c.266G>A variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.104T>C variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 15

      Case#: P 15, female. 4.7 months old when started ERT (Died at 8.1 months old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0100806

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Sepsis )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Sepsis, Asystolia, Port infection and AR IV were complications during ERT

      Required tube feeding

      No motor activity reached

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Did not required ventilation

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was negative

      Antibody titer was unknown

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1687C>T (p.Gln563Ter)

      ClinVar: 370357

      CAID: CA16041895

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the variant c.1687C>T (p.Gln563Ter)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 10

      Case#: P 10, Male, 7.0 months old when started ERT (Died at 21.1 months old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0006532

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Recurrent pneumonia )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient required tube feeding

      Recurrent pneumonia was a complication during ERT

      Patient did not achieved motor function

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient was not ventilated

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was unknown

      Antibody titer was not available

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: Both the paternal and maternal allele carried the c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter) Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 16

      Case#: P 16, Female, 3.4 months old when started ERT (Died at 27.0 months), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: P:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pneumonia, deterioration and AR III were complications during ERT)

      Ventilation and tube feeding were necessary

      Best motor status was sitting

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was positive

      Antibody titer 1:5,600

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar:<br /> 189025

      CAID: CA274281

      gnomAD: MAF=0.00001552 in European non-Finnish

      Variant: c.IVS14 + 20A>G (old nomenclature)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The maternal allele carried the c.IVS14 + 20A>G variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.1548G>A Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. PD11

      Patient11: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD, survived beyond 2yo, left ventricular mass index and left ventricular posterior wall thickness decreased during ERT. Able to raise head, sit without support, stand, walk alone

      CaseNotHPOs: no significant respiratory problems during ERT

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, only patient to receive ERT treatment (rhGAA) every 2wks beginning at 5mo of age. ERT lasted for 90wks.

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    2. PD17

      Patient17: Female, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    3. PD14

      Patient14: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2376_2377insCA

      CAID: CA913184735, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184735

    4. PD06

      Patient6: Male, northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1115A>T (p.His372Leu)

      ClinVar: 370483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370483/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2563G>C

      CAID: CA401326195, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401326195

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092073-G-C

    5. PD20

      Patient20: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1320_1322del (p.Met440del)

      ClinVar: 526518, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526518/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    6. PD08

      Patient8: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    7. PD19

      Patient19: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    1. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient6: IOPD Group, 13days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 767 U/L, CK = 709 U/L, ALT = 30 U/L, AST = 117 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 3

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    2. A male infant, with a gestational age of 37 weeks and 4 days and a birth weight of 3.640 kg, was transferred to our hospital with a diagnosis of HCM at 48 hours of life

      Case: male, gestational age of 37 weeks and 4 days, birth weight = 3.640kg

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148, HP:0200128, HP:0001640, HP:0003236, HP:0002910, HP:0002788, HP:0001522, HP:0009051

      HPOsFreeText: ventricular septal thickness = 11mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 8-9mm (higher at apical level), CK = 4168 UI/L, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase = 250 UI/L, normal brain and abdominal ultrasounds, GAA activity = 0.9 μmol/L/h, CRIM positive, treated with ERT and beta-blockers, subsarcolemmal vacuolization of the cardiac muscle, moderate vacuoles in skeletal and smooth muscle, neurons, and glial cells due to glycogen accumulation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006673, HP:0001941, HP:0001943

      CaseAddInfo: diagnosis of HCM at 48hrs of life, non consanguineous Nigerian parents, no family history of heart disease, admitted to hospital at 2 months due to upper respiratory infection, death due to ventricular fibrillation during central line placement procedure

      CasePreviousTesting: (2D) echocardiogram, EKG, laboratory tests, brain and abdominal ultrasounds, DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    1. LOPD-10

      CaseLOPD-10: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.517_519del (p.M173del)

      CAID: CA891862611 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.517_519del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.710C>T (p.Ala237Val)

      ClinVar: 4035 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4035/

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.992e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081373-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. LOPD-13

      CaseLOPD-13: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. LOPD-2

      CaseLOPD-2: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    4. LOPD-6

      CaseLOPD-6: 32 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    5. PD/Pathogenic-5

      CasePD/Pathogenic-5: 4 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    6. IOPD-2

      CaseIOPD-2: 10 days diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1.8 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 1.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2303C>T (p.P768L)

      CAID: CA401324900 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2303C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    7. LOPD-5

      CaseLOPD-5: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.1 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    8. LOPD-1

      CaseLOPD-1: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    9. IOPD-4

      CaseIOPD-4: 3 min diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 0.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 0.9%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn)

      ClinVar: 4020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4020/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 0.03291, Overall 0.02049 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 7.874e-6, Overall 3.578e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078692-T-G


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1000G>T (p.Gly334Cys)

      ClinVar: 284864 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284864/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    10. LOPD-4

      CaseLOPD-4: 28 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.4 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    11. PD/VOUS-6

      CasePD/VOUS-6: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 8.26 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 11.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2302C>T (p.Pro768Ser)

      CAID: CA401324897 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2302C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    12. PD/Pathogenic-7

      CasePD/Pathogenic-7: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2167G>A (p.Val723Met)

      CAID: CA8815635 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2167G%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 6.213e-5, Overall 9.462e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087143-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    13. PD/Pathogenic-4

      CasePD/Pathogenic-4: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 5.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 7.0%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis, Nomenclature claims Variant 3 and 4 are in cis

    1. 87

      Case#: 87, Gender N/A, 6 months old when diagnosed, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not present any symptoms, diagnosed was made based on the predicted impact of the variant by PolyPhen-2

      CasePreviousTesting: The GAA gene was sequenced using NGS and resequenced for confirmation using Sanger.

      Dried Blood spot test found an GAA activity of 4.6 pmol/h/disk with a reference value of 6.5 pmol/h/disk

      enzyme activity in fibroblast was recorded to be 5.4 nmol/h/mg protein.

      Variants: Variant1: (Two mutated alleles with heterozygous mutations)

      Variant1.1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 346310

      CAID: CA8815007

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.002234 (East Asian)

      Variant1.2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 330447

      CAID: CA8815009

      gnomAD: Highest popu;ation MAF= 0.002235 (East Asians)

      Variant2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2003A>G (p.Tyr668Cys)

      ClinVar: 546808

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 53yo at onset, 55yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    2. 13

      Case#: Patient 13, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 28yo at onset, 48yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2189+1G>T

      ClinVar: 558223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/558223/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 15

      Case#: Patient 15, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 42yo at onset, 52yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    1. 5

      Case5: Male, 14 years onset, 17 years diagnosis, 42 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887, HP:0011029 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Internal haemorrhage)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 33 years, Started invasive ventilation at 19 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 41 years for 11 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:25,600, FVC at 0.31/6 (L / % expected), MIP at 1 (cm H2O), MEP at 2 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation stayed constant at 0, Total Motor Function Measure from 27 to 26, 6MWT at 0, Suffered from a tracheal haemorrhage

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    2. 2

      Case2: Male, 46 years onset, 46 years diagnosis, 71 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 66 years, Started invasive ventilation at 47 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 66 years for 54 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.63/16 (L / % expected), MIP at 28 (cm H2O), MEP at 33 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation decreased from 240 to 120 (min/24 h), Total Motor Function Measure from 41 to 44, 6MWT from 20 to 100 meters

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient died before publication

    3. 1

      Case1: Female, 16 years onset, 18 years diagnosis, 38 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 25 years, Started invasive ventilation at 25 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 29 years for 110 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.43/11 (L / % expected), MIP at 17 (cm H2O), MEP at 19 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation increased from 10 to 40 (min/24 h), Total Motor Function Measure from 38 to 29

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. PD16

      Patient16: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2662G>T (p.Glu888Ter)

      ClinVar: 578595, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/578595/

      gnomAD: 1.65e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092467-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1597T>G

      CAID: CA401367282, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367282

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. PD24

      Patient24: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: c.1151 + 2T > G no ClinVar or CAID, intronic position inside exon

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1562A>T

      CAID: CA401367205, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367205

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084750-A-T

    3. PD18

      Patient18: Male, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.796C>T (p.Pro266Ser)

      ClinVar: 556117, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/556117/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. PD13

      Patient13: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>T (p.Ser601Leu)

      ClinVar: 194154, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/194154/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2411G>A

      CAID: CA401325125, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401325125

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case72

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 4 other patients have the same genotype

    2. c.742delC(p.Leu248Profs*20)

      Case83

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.742delC (p.Leu248Profs*20)

      CAID: CA658795236 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.742delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.2015G > T(p.Arg672Leu))

      Case52

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2015G>T (p.Arg672Leu)

      CAID: CA401370075 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2015G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2783A>G (p.Tyr928Cys)

      CAID: CA401327377 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2783A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case45

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.1396_1397insG(p.Val466fs*39)

      Case57

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466fs*39)

      CAID: CA627699396 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396_1397insG

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.271e-5, Overall 4.003e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083807-A-AG


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.877G > A(p.Gly293Arg)

      Case89

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.704e-5, Overall 1.807e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case37

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1210G>A (p.Asp404Asn)

      CAID: CA8815234 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1210G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.318e-5, Overall 3.223e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.1827delC(p.Tyr609*)

      Case66

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1827delC (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 188936 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188936/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.181e-5, Overall 3.260e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086448-AC-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. c.1209delC(p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      Case3

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1209delC (p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      CAID: CA658795247 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1209delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    10. c.546+2_5deltggg

      Case7

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.546+2_5delTGGG

      CAID: CA502402612 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B2_546%2B5delTGGG

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.395e-6, Overall 4.224e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078930-CGGTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2501_2502delCA (p.Thr834Argfs*49)

      ClinVar: 286229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286229/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.794e-5, Overall 7.994e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092008-CCA-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.1880C > T(p.Ser627Phe)

      Case68

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. c.2815_2816delGT(p.Val939fs*78)

      Case43

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939fs*78)

      ClinVar: 371481 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.631e-4, Overall 1.194e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      CAID: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    13. c.1437+2T > C

      Case54

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1437+2T>C

      CAID: CA401366685 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1437%2B2T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    14. c.722_723delTT(p.Phe241Cysfs*88)

      Case25

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.722_723delTT (p.Phe241Cysfs*88)

      CAID: CA658795235 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.722_723delTT

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1687C>T (p.Gln563*)

      ClinVar: 370357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370357/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    15. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case79

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 3 other patients have the same genotype

    16. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case23

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2236T>C (p.Trp746Arg)

      ClinVar: 499293 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/499293/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    17. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case44

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1799G>T (p.Arg600Leu)

      CAID: CA401369428 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1799G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Case 2

      Case#: Case 2, Boy, Death at 7 months old, Hispanic

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Parents were carriers of the variant in Patient 2 (Figure 2.C)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002205, HP:0001945, HP:0000980, HP:0001290, HP:0000158, HP:0002791, HP:0002240, HP:0200128

      (Recurrent respiratory infections, Fever, Pallor, Generalized hypotonia, Macroglossia, Hypoventilation, Hepatomegaly, Biventricular hypertrophy )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Systolic and diastolic dysfunction.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Ejection fraction was 40%

      Serum Creatine Kinase levels were 650 IU/L

      GAA enzyme activity on dried blood spots was 0.6 pmol/L, below normal levels (normal range: 10.0- 49 pmol/L).

      Variant: c.1987delC

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are carriers of the variant c.1987delC

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. #14

      Case#: Subject number 14, female, 58 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.33 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #19

      Case#: Subject number 19, male, 63 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.47 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116612

      Variant 2: N/A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: N/A

      Zygosity: Heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #17

      Case#: Subject number 17, male, 64 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.54 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.875A>G (p.Tyr292Cys)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 370577

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041886

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. #12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 52 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.48 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1889-1G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401369820

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. #1

      Case#: Subject number 1, male, 0 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: not asymptomatic, no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.5 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 1 CAid: CA16041880

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041880

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: "the clinical information refers to parents as carriers of the disease, but the genetic study of his parents was not sent to us."

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. #3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 9 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.15 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466GlyfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 2 CAid: CA627699396

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. III-10

      Subject III-10: female

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: DBS neutral/acid = 38.1

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: asymptomatic, asserted carrier status

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: GAA genotyping

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. Subject II-6

      Case II-6: 56, Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: hypertension, proximal weakness, with occasional cramping in both of her lower limbs, voice sounded particularly nasal, mild scapular winging, slight muscular atrophy on temporal, deltoids and thigh muscle extensors, mild lordosis

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Pain, temperature, vibration and proprioception were preserved as well as her coordination. myopathic pattern with reduced duration and amplitude of motor unit action potentials (MUAPs) specifically on thigh extensors

      CaseNOTHPOS: dysphagia or dysphonia

      CaseNOTHPOSFreeText: did not find paraspinal complex repetitive discharges, did not find any alteration on the tissue specimen analysis using hematoxylin and eosin

      Variant: reduction in alpha-glucosidase activity (Neutral/acid: 61.0, reference: <30) and her GAA gene sequencing showed the two same pathologic heterozygous compound mutations found on our first subject (II-8) (c.-32-13T>G (rs386834236, intronic) and c.2560C>T (rs121907943, p.Arg854Ter))

      *she did not have the third variant found on subject II-8 (c.1551+42G>A (rs115427918, intronic))

    3. There is a description of 22 Dutch families carrying the c.-32-13T>G mutation, where the course and severity of the disease varied substantially among most of the siblings despite having identical genotypes. This suggests that other components, such as lifestyle, nutrition, environmental influences and other genetic or epigenetic factors, may contribute to explain such clinical inter and intra-familiar variability

      NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

    1. The patient

      Case1: Female, 7 years report, 5 months diagnosis, Hispanic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004755, HP:0001714, HP:0002878, HP:0001635, HP:0002719, HP:0011968, HP:0001508, HP:0003236, HP:0002014, HP:0002583, HP:0100806, HP:0004302, HP:0011344, HP:0004887, HP:0001252, HP:0000508, HP:0000938, HP:0001371, HP:0011471, HP:0001250, HP:0025401, HP:0007738, HP:0000980 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular hypertrophy, Respiratory failure, Cardiac failure, Recurrent infections, Feeding difficulties, Failure to thrive, Increased serum CK, Diarrhea, Colitis, Sepsis, Functional motor deficit, Severe global developmental delay, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Muscular hypotonia, Ptosis, Osteopenia, Contracture, Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy, Seizures, Staring gaze, Uncontrolled eye movements, Pallor)

      HPOsFreeText: Elevated Glc4 urine levels present, She was antibody negative to rhGAA, Initially she tolerated ERT and ITI however complications occurred midway through the second round, Tracheostomy since age 7 months required, By about age 5 years, she communicated primarily via nonverbal means, gesturing with her right hand, and to a minimal extent, with closure of her eyes and movements of mouth, After degrading severely she was started on IVIG which led to a drop in antibody titers and improvement in her health over time

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002721 (Immunodeficiency)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: CRIM-negative Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease diagnosed by muscle biopsy followed by GAA mutation analysis

    1. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient14: 3yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 20 QW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants, 14days old at ERT start

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    2. Supplement Table 1)

      Patient3: 4yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638

      HPOsFreeText: rhGAA dosage = 40 EOW, independent walker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 14days old at ERT start, stopped albuterol during 4th month of trial

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1197_1208del

      CAID: CA658795246, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795246

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. A 70-year-old female presented with a three-year history of evolving macroglossia causing dysphagia and dysarthria, with proximal muscle weakness.

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 70 years (report), 67 years (onset), 70 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000158 (macroglossia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0001260 (dysarthria), HP:0003701 (proximal muscle weakness), HP:0000224 (hypogeusia), HP:0002515 (waddling gait), HP:0030234 (highly elevated creatine kinase), HP:0025435 (Increased lactate dehydrogenase level), HP:0012544 (Elevated aldolase level)

      CaseHPOFreeText: adult-onset Pompe disease

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002317 (gait instability), HP:0031249 (parageusia), HP:0032043 (odynophagia), HP:0000458 (anosmia), HP:0000651 (diploplia), HP:0002607 (bowel incontinence)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: (MRI) scan of the brain, "electromyogram revealed a myotonic myopathy with electrophysiological features supportive of inflammation, fiber splitting, vacuolization, and/or myonecrosis," liver function test was within normal limits, pulmonary function test showed mild-to-moderate restriction and reduced total lung capacity, acid alpha-glucosidase activity in blood was evaluated, and it was revealed to be 0.0 (normal: >0.5 nmol/h/mL)

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient 4, Female, 10 days old at diagnosis, African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo:N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009062, HP:0001638

      (Infantile axial hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Before ERT patient withdraws extremities to stimulation, contractures of large joint of upper and lower extremities, weak grasp. Also patient was invasively ventilated. Baseline – G-tube feeds and continues

      Currently patient is off ventilator 10-12 hours a day. Sits with support; and has minimal capacity for weight bearing on lower extremities. G tube feed.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant 1: M_000152.5(GAA):c.525del (p.Glu176fs)

      ClinVar: 4033

      CAID: CA220406

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, Female, 5.5 months old at diagnosis, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001252, HP:0001638

      (Muscular hypotonia, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      Previous to ERT, patient was invasively ventilated, and had . Also Aspiration and penetration with feeding and started on NG tube feeds at baseline

      Current patient has marked axial and peripheral hypotonia, G-tube feeds and requires BiPAP at night. Patient has near-complete lower extremity immobility

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Antigravity movement in arms

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525_526del (p.Asn177fs) Please double check

      ClinVar: 189057

      CAID: CA274328

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, Male, 2.5 months old at diagnosis, African Canadian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0032988

      (Cardiomyopathy, Persistent head lag)

      CaseHPOFreeText: antigravity movements arms>legs

      Previous to ERT NG tube feeding was necessary due to aspiration, after ERT patient uses a GJ tube.

      Patient requires oxygen and BiPAP at night.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient can bear its weight independently.

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.546+2T>C

      ClinVar: N/A Double check

      CAID: CA401361919

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, Female, diagnosed at 3 months old (died at 15 months old), African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Previous to ERT patient did not required oxygen support. Patient needed Invasive ventilation at week 38 ERT until death 2 months later.

      Previous to ERT and during it patient was unable to independently hold head or sit unsupported.

      Previous to ERT NG tube feeds at age 3 months due to aspiration. During ERT patient used a GJ tube

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case7HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 14 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 58.3% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    2. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case13HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.5 mU/U hexosaminid, GAA activity at 17.5% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2482_2646del165 (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (Exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is heterozygous for these variants

    3. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case19HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. 1

      Patient1: Female, 37yo at diagnosis, 38yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies titre = 1:800, Enzyme = 0.3 (3-20) μmol/g/h, NIV used before and after ERT, mobility aid required before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1040C>G

      CAID: CA401364692, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1040C%3EG

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: c.1559A > I believe this paper had a typo so I was unable to find this variant in both ClinVar and the allele registry

    2. 2

      Patient2: Male, 40yo at diagnosis, 63yo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: anti rh-GAA antibodies tire = 1:6400, enzyme (μmol/g/h) = 0.36 (3-20), NIV used before and after ERT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: mobility aid not used

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2135T>C

      CAID: CA401370560, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.2135T%3EC

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 8 - homozygous

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1844G>A

      CAID: CA401369598, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369598

      gnomAD: 0.000004098, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086466-G-A

    2. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 1

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1654del

      CAID: CA658795262, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795262

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/#clinical-assertions

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    1. 6

      Patient6: 47yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 7%, BMI = 27.5, normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: No cardiovascular risk

      CaseAddInfo: 14yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 18

      Patient18: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: GAA = 5%, smoker, BMI = 16.3, normal CTA and CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 4yr disease duration, variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2530_2541del

      CAID: CA658795292, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795292

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 2

      Patient2: 76yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: morning headaches, GAA = 13%, BMI = 23.6, right vertebral artery dominant, nucleo-capsular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 33yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    4. 9

      Patient9: 54yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093, HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0003141, HP:0002870

      HPOsFreeText: morning headache, GAA = 7%, smoker, BMI = 23.3, normal CTA, nucleo-capsular and subcortical white matter lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 29yr disease duration, variants in cis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      ClinVar: 554983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554983/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 1

      Patient1: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia, GAA = 4%, BMI = 25.8, normal CTA, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no cardiovascular risk factor

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 12

      Case12: Female, 48 years onset, 58 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 59, GAA Activity at ~17 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~19 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 3.980e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 4

      Case4: Female, 40 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 51, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. other girl

      CaseC: Female, 2 months onset, 3 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324, HP:0001638 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543, HP:0002540, HP:0004887 (Cognitive impairment, Inability to walk, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. later

      CaseB: Female, 2 months onset, 6 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324, HP:0002540, HP:0006532, HP:0003202, HP:0004887, HP:0001638 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness, Inability to walk, Pulmonary infection, Muscle atrophy, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Has a tracheostoma, Needs ventilatory support for almost 24 h/day

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543 (Cognitive impairment)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. They were the parents of a baby girl (V.4) diagnosed at 7 months of life as having isolated severe concentric hypertrophy without outflow obstruction and an ejection fraction of 70%

      Case#: V.4, female, age of diagnosis 7 months, Moroccan

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree (figure 2). V.4 parents are cousins (IV.2 and IV.3). V.4 had a cousin (V.3) that died at 8 months of age and was diagnosed with HCM. V.3 parents (IV.1 and IV.4) are cousins. IV.2, IV.3, IV.1 and IV.4 were all heterozygous for the GAA mutation c.236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13). V.4 was homozygous for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005157, HP:0001290

      (Concentric hypertrophy, generalized hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hypotonia without facial dysmorphia or other associated abnormalities.

      The heart was structurally normal and no valvular anomalies were observed.

      CasePreviousTesting: whole exome sequencing (WES), Sanger sequencing. No metabolic screening was performed.

      Molecular analysis of SMN gene excluded Spinal muscular atrophy, one of the major causes of neonatal hypotonia in Morocco.

      Variant: NM_000152.5 c.236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13)

      ClinVar: 371302

      CAID: CA16041880

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for .236_246del (p.Pro79ArgfsX13)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Gender unknown, age unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0003756

      (Cardiomyopathy, Skeletal myopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of the GAA gene was performed in a CLIA and CAP certified laboratory. Cross Reactive Immune reaction was indeterminate in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)

      Cross Reactive Immune reaction was negative in Dried blood spots.

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)Cite this record

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 6/a

      Case#: 5/a, age 29, no age of report

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Family 6, no further information

      CasePresenting HPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Family Screening

      Variants:

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.1921C>G

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA401369888

      Variant 2:NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      ParentalGenotypes: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Subject number 7, male, 50 years (report), 32 years (onset), 38 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000365 (hearing loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650, HP:0000360, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (scoliosis, tinnitus, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.925G>A (p.Gly309Arg)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 188797

      Variant 2 CAid: CA273972

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 4

      Case#: Subject number 4, male, 34 years (report), 5 years (onset), 30 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0000939, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0000821, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, hearing loss, aneurysm, osteoporosis, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, hypothyroidism, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.258dupC (p.Asn87GlnfsTer9)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 282842

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8814826

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 11

      Case#: Subject number 11, male, 68 years (report), 30s years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0000939 (osteoporosis), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory, assistive device (walker, cane)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0009830, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (hearing loss, aneurysm, peripheral neuropathy, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 50 years (report), 42 years (onset), 45 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      *CasePresentingHPOs:* HP:0000360 (tinnitus), HP:0002650 (scoliosis), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0001638 (Graves disease), HP:0010788 (testicular cancer), HP:0000821 (hypothyroidism)

      CaseHPOFreeText: on BiPAP, ambulatory

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009830, HP:0000939, HP:0000365, HP:0002617 (peripheral neuropathy, osteoporosis, hearing loss, aneurysm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525_526delTG (p.Asn177ProfsTer11)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189057

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274328

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 63 years (report), 35 years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009830 (peripheral neuropathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory, assistive device (cane, wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. P6a

      Patient6: Female, 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000822, HP:0003077, HP:0001513,

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, smoker

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr follow-up MRI, 17yr disease duration, ERT lasted for 99mo

      CasePMIDs: PMID: 25614309

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P16a

      Patient16: Female, 49yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, ERT lasted 119mo, 5yr follow-up MRI

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. P13

      Patient13: Male, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 13yr disease duration, ERT lasted 29mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, male, diagnosed 2010 (not given age of diagnosis), age 44 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>A (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA913184742

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.2331+2T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401324960

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    2. 9

      Case#: Patient 9, female, diagnosed 2014 (not given age of diagnosis), age 34 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.1802C>T

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 194154

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274982

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    3. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, male, diagnosed 1995 (not given age of diagnosis), age 22 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:2228A>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 561162

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401324753

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 9

      Case#: Subject number 9, female, 29 years (diagnosis), 55 years (baseline visit), 48 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 35

      Case#: Subject number 35, female, 35 years (diagnosis), 35 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18, female, 40 years (diagnosis), 65 years (baseline visit), 64 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 43 years (diagnosis), 47 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 44 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 21

      Case#: Subject number 21, female, 20 years (diagnosis), 52 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 39 (age at ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 18

      Patient18: female, White British

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0003236, HP:0003325, HP:0003701, HP:0003458, HP:0003715, HP:0030231

      HPOsFreeText: CK > 10x increase, CK = 599 U/L. Vacuolated, degenerated, and atrophic fibers. Vacuole periphery showed abnormal immunoreactivity for desmin and p62. Z-band streaming of fibers, granular material accumulation. Treated with ERT. Normal to low alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002093

      NotHPOsFreeText: no evidence of glycogenosis

      CaseAddInfo: onset after 50yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, NADH-tetrazolim reductase staining

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 8

      Patient8: Female, Serbian, mid 70s

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003325

      HPOsFreeText: Normal CK levels

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: late onset

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.2051C>G

      CAID: CA401370340, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401370340

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    3. 32

      Patient32: Male, Caucasian, first investigated at 15yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0002111, HP:0002875, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase, CK = 662 U/L. Reduced alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in childhood, confirmed Pompe Disease via Sanger Sequencing, 2 siblings also carried same variants and presented with reduced enzyme activity but were asymptomatic at time of study.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, EMG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 8

      Patient8: Female, 4.6mo at ERT start, 3.4yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 40mg/kg/wk ERT, patient had 5 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.378_379del

      CAID: CA658795227, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795227

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2104C>T (p.Arg702Cys)

      ClinVar: 189040, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/189040/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 1

      Patient1: Male, 0.1mo at ERT start, 33mo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 20mg/kg/2wk, patient had 18 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1460T>C

      CAID: CA401366851, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366851

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Family 2 - Patient 2

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0009027, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0002111

      HPOsFreeText:

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: Patient 2, male

      FamilyAddInfo: 2yo at onset, 9yo at diagnosis MRC sum score = 73, NIV prescribed due to reduced FVC

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory evaluation: FVC = 23%, CK = 83 U/L, Normal muscle pathology exams, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.14 μmol/L/h

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.2040+2dup

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA891834512, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA891834512

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 26

      Case#: Subject number 26(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 1.01 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Subject number 14(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 467 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 166 U/L (20-64 U/L is normal), ALT: 73 U/L (12-42 U/L is normal), Hex4: 7.0 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.68 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.79 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.40 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.156_157delTC

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 1 CAid: CA294886619

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 1

      Case#: Subject number 1(I), male, 21 days (start of ERT), 31 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Infantile Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), HP:0200128 (biventricular hypertrophy), HP:0030234 (Highly elevated creatine kinase)

      CaseHPOFreeText: moderately to severely decreased left ventricular systolic wall motion, moderate hypertrophy of the left ventricle, severe right ventricular hypertrophy, requires BiPAP at night, patient receives physical, occupational, and speech therapies.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 923 U/L (60–305 U/L is normal), AST: 103 U/L (30–100 U/L is normal), BNP: 1080 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL), Hex4: 24.7 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.65 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.22 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 4.4 in confirmatory testing (>6.7 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.759delC

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 837937

      Variant 1 CAid: CA916082438

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1551+1G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 554983

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401367167

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 22

      Case#: Subject number 22(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 265 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 92 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 46 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 5.9 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 81.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.07 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.92 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.60 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 2

      Case#: Subject number 2(I), male, 10 days (start of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Infantile Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0200128 (biventricular hypertrophy), HP:0005165 (shortened PR interval), HP:0030234 (Highly elevated creatine kinase), HP:0001270 (motor delay)

      CaseHPOFreeText: severe septal left ventricular hypertrophy and mildly hypertrophied right ventricle. CRIM positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 846 U/L (60–305 U/L is normal), AST: 189 U/L (30–100 U/L is normal), ALT: 91 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), BNP: 1232.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL), Hex4: 30.2 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.65 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.34 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 0.4 in confirmatory testing (<3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1694_1697delTCTC

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA658795263

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 25

      Case#: Subject number 25(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.95 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 19/M

      Patient19: Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = ≤ 1:400, tracheostomy, able to sit independently, heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000365

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 10 days, diagnosis and ERT at 3 years

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1802C>G (p.Ser601Trp)

      ClinVar: 501793, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/501793/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2800-1G>C

      CAID: CA401327625, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401327625

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 3/F

      Patient3: female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associate reaction

      CaseAddInfo: symptom onset at 1yo, diagnosis and ERT at 5yo. Died due to failure to respond to ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant 1-3 in cis

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1833_1839del

      CAID: CA913184757, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/gene_indel

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1846G>T

      CAID: CA401369607, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369607

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant3: NM_000152.3:c.1847_1848insT

      CAID: CA913184758, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184758

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant4: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1124G>T (p.Arg375Leu)

      ClinVar: 283230, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/283230/

      gnomAD: 8.561e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082336-G-T

    3. 9/M

      Patient9: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:102.400, able to sit independently, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 5 days, ERT at 1 year. Died due to cardiorespiratory failure.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1497G>A

      CAID: CA401367008, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367008

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. We present the case of a Spanish man with late-onset Pompe disease and a novel allelic variant of GAA in heterozygosis

      Case: Male, Spanish, onset at 57yo with pelvic weakness

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002522, HP:0003184, HP:0012515, HP:0003749, HP:0003700, HP:0005144, HP:0002151, HP:0030232, HP:0009058

      HPOsFreeText: weakness of hip adduction and shoulder abduction, abolished lower limb reflexes. CK = 500-800 U/L, lactate = 27.0 U/L, GOT = 50 U/L, GPT = 69 U/L, LDH = 449 U/L, aldolase = 8.7 U/L, myopathic motor unit action potentials with early recruitment and spontaneous activity (mainly in quadriceps), asymmetric septal left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved ventricular function, atrophy of both biceps and deltoid muscles, fibrillary deposits in cytoplasm, focal disorganization of sarcomeres, decrease in GAA inhibitory activity (0.64-0.68 μmol/L/h)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001283, HP:0002093, HP:0003326, HP:0002487

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: daughter also underwent genetic testing which showed she was a heterozygous carrier for the same variant. She presented with decreased GAA activity in DBS and isolated lymphocytes.

      CasePreviousTesting: blood laboratory exams, electromyography study, echocardiogram, biopsy of biceps and deltoid muscles, histochemical staining which showed no abnormalities, electron microscopy, DBS, enzyme activity analyzed in isolated lymphocytes (confirmed decreased GAA activity)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1249A>C

      CAID: CA401365271, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401365271

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Case2: Male, Danish, 39 years report, 20 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 441 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 4.1/3.7 (L)

      NotHPOsFreetext: Not on ERT

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+2T>G

      CAID: CA401324960 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2331%2B2T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 5

      Case5: Female, French, 30 years report, 27 years onset

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 488 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.4/2.2 (L), Has started ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1688A>T (p.Gln563Leu)

      CAID: CA401368995 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1688A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, Gender N/A, Onset at 5-6 months. Death at 1.5 years of age, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094 HP:0001639. HP:0005165, HP:0001270, HP:0001252, HP:0001714, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval, Motor delay, Muscular hypotonia, Ventricular hypertrophy, Pneumonia )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Death from heart failure and pneumonia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity in leukocytes was 0% of normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1538A>G (p.Asp513Gly)

      ClinVar: 638014

      CAID: CA401367134

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents carried the .1538A>G (p.Asp513Gly) variant in the GAA gene. There was no parental consanguinity

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. A male child, diagnosed with IOPD at the age of 3 months

      Case#: case 1, male, 3 months old at diagnosis, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0001252 (cardiomyopathy, muscular hypotonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Associated with Pompe Disease): Interventricular septum hypertrophy, increased serum CK, increased serum tryptase

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Infussion associated reactions) Urticarial rash, unresponsive to antihistamines and corticosteroids

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Infusion associated reactions are not associated with an IgE mediated mechanism.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GAA activity on fibroblast is 0.8 nmol/mg prot/h with a reference range of 64.4 ± 22.9 nmol/mg prot/h

      GAA activity on lymphocytes is 2.2 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h with a reference range of 21.4 ± 6.2 nmol 4 Mu/mg prot/h

      Variants:<br /> Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246del (p.Pro79fs)

      ClinVar: 371302

      CAID: 16041880

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar:279811

      CAID: 8815429

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient7: male, 40yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 25.1 / 22.9 / 22.9, WGMS = 3 / 3 / 3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1291_1299del

      CAID: CA658795248, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795248

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient9: male, 10yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 14.7 / 15.2 / 15.8, WGMS = 0 / 0 / 0

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A

    1. P4

      PatientF1P4: Male, birth onset, prenatal diagnosis, Caucasian

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD was confirmed with decreased acid GAA on a lymphocyte assay (6 nmol/hr/mg, control 36 nmol/hr/mg) and on a foreskin fibroblast sample,

      CaseAddInfo: First cousin twice removed of F1P1, Mother carries both c.1880C>T and VUS c.1642G>T mutations in cis

    1. PATIENT 3

      Case#: Patient 3, male, 21 year old, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No family history of muscle disease

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0100284

      (Elevated serum creatine kinase, EMG: myotonic discharges

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild weakness (4/5) of iliopsoas muscles

      Myotonic discharges in the lumbar paraspinal muscles

      Elevated aspartate aminotransferase of 172 I/U ( Normal range 19–55 I/U)

      Elevated alanine aminotransferase of 203 I/U (Normal range 19–72 I/U)

      Serum CK was elevated at 1,373 U/L (normal range 70–185 U/L)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal alkaline phosphatase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels.

      Liver ultrasound and biopsy at an outside facility were normal

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA level was 1.4 pmol/punch/h (normal range 10–49 pmol/punch/h)

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027

      CAID: CA116606

      gnomAD: Hughest population MAF= 0.005541 (Ashkenazi Jewish)

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036

      CAID: CA116622

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.00005704 (Latinos)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#: Patient 2, male, symptoms noticed at 5 months

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001324 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inability to swallow (needed NGT feeding until 21 months old)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: <1% normal GAA expression in fibroblast; after ERT treatment had 100% enzyme activity in cell lysates; unclear how patient was diagnosed

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. all 74 patients with finally confirmed Pompe

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003325, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: average GAA activity with inhibitor of 0.18 nmol/punch × 21 hours

      GroupNotHPOs: n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText: n/a

      NumberMales: 32 (44%)

      NumberFemales: 42 (56%)

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      Ethnicity: n/a

      Race: n/a

      AgeRange: 18-81 years, median = 48 years

      TotalNumber: 74

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      NoFamily: n/a

      GroupPreviousTesting: DBS collected from peripheral vein analyzed with fluorometric assay

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of coding and exon flanking region of GAA gene

      Variant Count: 74

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. Because of their greater efficiency in rescuing exon 2 splicing, we decided to test the effect of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 on cultured fibroblasts obtained from a patient carrying the c.-32-13T > G mutation in heterozygosis with an unknown mutation that abrogated the expression of the other allele.

      Patient1: the efficacy of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 were tested in cultured fibroblasts from this patient

      Under basal conditions, the fibroblasts retained 20% enzymatic activity compared to WT cells; treatment with combination of the AMOs showed rescue of normally spliced GAA mRNA, this was confirmed with real-time qPCR

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: unknown

    1. 2

      Patient2: Italian

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: non-classic IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 278911, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.-35C>A

      CAID: CA913184857, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184857

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 4

      Patient4:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: Childhood onset Pompe

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1645G>C

      CAID: CA401368767, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401368767

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.692+1G>C

      CAID: CA8814965, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814965

      gnomAD: 0.000004171, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079694-G-C

    1. P9

      Patient9: Female, 9mo at diagnosis, 10mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, poor response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 3.7, Glycogen = 43.1 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 43.2 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,31 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.2431_2432insC

      CAID: CA658795289, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795289

      gnomAD: n/a