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    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 133CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 133CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Family of 2 VHL Type 1 affected individuals.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (2/2 affected members).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002894; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Neoplasm of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+7G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131791, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131791

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as IVS1+7G>A which is assumed to be equivalent to c.340+7G>A. This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: c.340+7G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband’s son (III.1) inherited his father’s germline VHL large deletion, and not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. In addition, the son (III.1) was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.340 + 5 G→C (IVS1 + 5) polymorphic variant, present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son (III.1) was, therefore, clinically screened and found to have retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts, typical lesions of VHL demonstrating that VHL cosegregated with, and is therefore caused by, the VHL large deletion and not the p.Pro81Ser variant.

      PatientID: III.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient inherited this mutation from his healthy mother (II:2). The patient's father (II:1) was the proband and had two VHL mutations, one of which he passed down to his son (exon 1-3 deletion). The father had hemangioblastomas and pancreatic cysts. The grandfather (I:1) had a P81S mutation but was otherwise healthy. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1-C.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0006880, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: Exon 1-3 loss

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    1. GroupID: None (14)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This family group of 1 individual has clinically confirmed VHL disease presenting with retinal angiomatosis. This individual was found to harbor a c.340+1G>A splice variant (noted in the paper as c.553+1G>A due to Latif reference transcript being used).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease. No VHL clinical phenotypes were explicitly stated other than retinal angiomatosis

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.553+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F5, II.2c.430G>A/c.340+694_711dupVHL p.Gly144Arg/X1 p.Trp159X?1975/13 yM16.2605.9Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: F5

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with erythrocytosis (Polycythemia) at age 13 (DOB: 1975).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G144R (c.430G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 576437, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/576437/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188287-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G144R (c.430G>A) and c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+694_340+711dup

    2. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.3

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 24 and 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827582, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827582/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+648T>C

    3. F6, II.1c.492G>T/c.340+574A>T*VHL p.Gln164His/SA2014/6 moM15.6496.91167Splenomegaly—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Splenomegaly

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with splenomegaly at age 6 months (DOB: 2014).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456566, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456566/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T) and c.340+574A>T

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+574A>T

    4. F5

      PatientID: None (Sister 2)

      KindredID: F5

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+694_340+711dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816686, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816686/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 15, 46 and 52.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    6. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease

      PatientID: II.6

      KindredID: F8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with retinal capillary hemangioma. Tumor detected at age 16.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    7. F3, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?2003/4 moM17.9547.560

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 0Y4M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (II.2) with the same mutation and polycythemia. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184641-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    8. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 15, 46 and 52.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827582, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827582/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+648T>C

    9. F2, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?1957/21 yM19.96722.2Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184641-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    10. F3, II.2c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?2005/6 moM14.645Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (II.1) with the same mutation and polycythemia. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002016 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+770T>C

    11. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease

      PatientID: II.7

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with retinal capillary hemangioma. Tumor detected at age 10.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    12. F6, II.1c.492G>T/c.340+574A>T*VHL p.Gln164His/SA2014/6 moM15.6496.91167Splenomegaly—

      atientID: II.1

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Splenomegaly

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with splenomegaly at age 6 months (DOB: 2014).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+574A>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1040488, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1040488/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T) and c.340+574A>T

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.492G>T (p.Gln164His)

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    1. Case 3 involved a male patient first diagnosed with a 6–7 cm left adrenal pheochromocytoma resected at age 51. He was later referred to the NIH where at age 72 surgical debulking was carried out revealing diffuse peritoneal metastases.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 72Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First diagnosed with a left adrenal pheochromocytoma resected at age 51. He was later referred to the NIH where at age 72 surgical debulking was carried out revealing diffuse peritoneal metastases.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100006; HP:0000478; HP:0009726 (Neoplasm of the central nervous system, Abnormality of the eye, Renal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Opthalmological examinations and imaging studies for lesions in the central nervous system, kidneys and organ systems failed to reveal any evidence of VHL syndrome.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. another affected relative [III-A, in the pedigree]

      PatientID: III-A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multiple first- and second-degree relatives affected with similar phenotypes. Of these, he is genetically tested and found to share VHL mutations with his uncle (proband).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paper asserts that this individual presented with VHL phenotypes but does not specify which.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, L158Q (c.473T>A)

    1. GroupID: 64

      Case: 49Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.340G>T) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 49Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2334Mnt 553 G to C, Gly to Arg

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 6011

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114R (c.553G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: CA357101 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. #12PCC(34)10c.340+866C>Ars5366316850.02NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, 44Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A pheochromocytoma (PCC) diagnosed first at 34Y was found, with follow up of a 10 year duration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+866C>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70046858 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B866C>A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Paper described this allele frequent as 0.02%, although not described in the gnomAD database.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+866C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. #9Multiple retinal HMB (36)32c.340+617C>G‡NANANANANANAPathogenic

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: retinal capillary hemangioma

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother also carried the variant and had her first screening at the age of 70 years old, which diagnosed one pancreatic cyst and multiple vertebral body haemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A retinal HB diagnosed first at 36Y was found, with follow up of a 32 year duration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA915941841 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B617C>G

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+617C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 26m417.6n19.4↑553 G/A–6.7

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 26

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.340 G>Aap.G114S

      GroupID: 8B

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET- Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CasePreviousTesting: Patient was negatively tested for islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.340 G>Aap.G114S

      GroupID: 8A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 214Y4Y20NNNYNC.340G.AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Also belonging to family 1, patients 1 and 3 had VHL diagnoses and phenotypes. Their relation is not clear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 4Y of age, and a PNET at 20Y: the 4-year-old boy with VHL disease with a history of sudoresis, headache, and abdominal pain. During evaluation, he was diagnosed with hypertension. An abdominal CT scan revealed a 5-cm heterogenous mass in the right adrenal and normal left adrenal glands. This patient underwent a right nodulectomy to preserve normal adrenal tissue. Anatomopathological diagnosis confirmed PHEO. 3 years later was a bilateral recurrence (4-cm right and 1.5-cm left nodules). The patient underwent a right-side adrenalectomy and a left-side nodulectomy. He remained without hormone replacement. After 13 years from the second surgery, the boy presented with a left-side recurrence (1.3-cm nodule) and elevated plasmatic normetanephrine levels; he underwent left-side adrenalectomy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1138Y38Y38NNNNNc.340G>AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 38Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Also belonging to family 1, patients 2 and 3 had VHL diagnoses and phenotypes. Their relation is not clear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 38Y of age, and a PNET at 38Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 8PExon 1Missensec.340G>Cp. Gly114ArgHBA Ret, PanNET

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Retinal capillary hemangioma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MEN1/ RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Both affected family members were heterozygous for the c.340 + 1 G > A mutation, located at the first exon-intron junction.

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 3 (C)

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family C consists of two parents and their two daughters. Patient's 14 year old daughter (see patient 4) shares the same mutation as him. She developed a retinal angioma at 12 years of age and a spinal cord hemangioma was detected at 14 years. The mother and the other daughter were free from any manifestations of the disease and showed no mutations in the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Radiological investigations detected bilateral kidney tumors, a cerebellar and a spinal cord hemangioma at 34 years of age. Histological analysis of the kidney verified RCC. Four years later (38 years of age), retinal angioma developed in both of his eyes.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: CA357042 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 133

      GroupID: 23

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 133 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. No phenotypic information was available for this family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G185C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. MSG114R1 (5.6)1 (3.8)

      GroupID: 3

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 individual belonging to 1 family was mentioned with this VHL mutation. No other family info was provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other manifestations aside from pheochromocytoma are possible; but not specified.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 9 38 F ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-6c.340G > Cp.Gly114Arg[2]noA2Multiple–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5800

      KindredID: 283

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 1 individual with this mutation is reported in each. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported individuals correspond to the current individual.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Daughter)

      KindredID: 25

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL. Two sons and a daughter presented with the same VHL germline mutation. All of these children presented with CNS hemangioblastomas. One of these sons also had renal cell carcinoma and was noted to have further unspecified phenotypes. His sister also had co-occurring unspecified phenotypes.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: This variant has a large allele frequency and therefore is likely non disease causing (polymorphism).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.340 + 1G > A1 (1%)132HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, Cr, Cp

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Nov 2026
    1. F1, II.1c.429C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Asp143Asp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?1991/15 yM16.6576.9163Erythrocytosis, kidney ischemic infarct—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F1

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with erythrocytosis (Polycythemia) and kidney ischemic infarct at age 15 (DOB: 1991).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: D143= (c.429C>T) and c.340+770T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.429C>T (p.Asp143Asp)

    2. F4

      PatientID: None (Mother)

      KindredID: F4

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+694_340+711dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816686, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816686/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.3

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 24 and 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S3 describes 9 patients with splice mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: c.340+1G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621929, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 40

      GroupID: 22

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no. 40 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Pheochromocytoma was observed in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was observed in this kindred indicating VHL disease type 2.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G185C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V313

      KindredID: V313

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1_340+5del

      LegacyVariant: IVS1+1del5

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357098, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1_340%2B5del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+1_340+5del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 42-year-old man was admitted to our Urology unit with a one-year history of repeating left lumbago. Ten years ago, this patient received gamma knife treatment for cerebral hemangioblastomas. There was no history of hypertension disease (blood pressure at admission: 134/79mmHg). Eyesight and fundus examinations were normal.Prior to the operation, levels of blood creatinine and urea nitrogen were normal (82 μmol/L and 6.05 mmol/L, respectively). However, the routine urine test showed an elevated level of RBCs with 9,298 cells per liter. Common tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, and PSA were normal. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the abdomen showed multiple solid lesions in the bilateral kidneys (53 mm was the largest diameter) with enhanced density after contrast, multilocular renal cysts, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts and a solid lesion in the pancreas (42.7 mm was the largest diameter), and multiple cysts in the liver with 2 highly vascular lesions located in the S7/8 and S2 sections (Fig. 1A and 1B). Special tests for adrenal lesions included plasma cortisol, renin angiotensin aldosterone, and urinary VMA, which were normal. The patient underwent 3 consecutive surgeries. The first surgery was partial nephrectomy that removed most of the tumors in the right kidney. Three weeks later, the second surgery removed most of the tumors on the surface of the left kidney, and radiofrequency ablation guided by ultrasound aided in treating the inner tumors. Two weeks after the second surgery, the patient received an emergency nephrectomy on the left side kidney due to a severe hemorrhage. Open in a separate windowFigure 1.Imaging findings of 2 patients. (A) and (B) Abdomen magnetic resonance (MR) of the brother (II:1) showed a solid lesion (1) and multiple cysts (2) in the pancreas; liver vascular lesion located in the S7/8 section (3); solid lesions (4) and multilocular renal cysts (5) in the kidney; and a right adrenal nodule (6). (C) Scrotum magnetic resonance (MR) of the brother (II:1) showed a malignant tumor in the right side epididymis (arrow). (D) Abdomen computed tomography (CT) of the sister (II:6) showed multiple cysts in the pancreas (7) and a right adrenal nodule (8).Pathologic reviews and an immunohistochemical test (IHC) were performed to confirm the diagnosis. Tumor sections from the right side kidney stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) showed sheet-like, solid clear cells in the tumor lesions and cysts lined by clear cells with uniform nuclei in some areas (Fig. 2A and 2B). The pathological manifestations confirmed ccRCC concurrent with simple renal cysts. The left side kidney showed multilocular cysts lined by clear cells with plenty of plasm and high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratios by microscopy. Clusters of clear cells were present in the septal walls (Fig. 2C), and mcRCC was confirmed pathologically. The IHC staining of the bilateral kidney tumor was positive for CD10, CK and Vim (data not shown). Open in a separate windowFigure 2.Pathological images of the brother. (A) Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) from the right kidney. The tumor consists of sheet-like, solid clear cells (H&E 40×).The image in the yellow-boxed area displays part (B). Multilocular renal cysts with clear cell renal carcinoma from the right kidney. The yellow-boxed area displays a renal cyst that is lined by a single-layer of clear cells with uniform nuclei (H&E 100×). Additionally, the green-boxed area displays part of the ccRCC with sheet-like, solid clear cells. (C) Cystic renal cell carcinoma from the left kidney. Cysts are lined by clear cells with uniform nuclei. Clusters of clear cells are present in the septal walls (H&E 40×). The image in the yellow-boxed area displays the aggregates of similar-appearing clear cells scattered without permeating the septa and forming solid nodules (H&E 100×).During this patient's hospitalization, a mass was palpable in his right side scrotum, which had no tenderness, redness or itching. The scrotum MR suspected a malignant tumor on the right side epididymis (Fig. 1C). However, the patient refused to accept a biopsy of this mass.

      PatientID: II:1 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband presented with VHL Type 2B. Sister presented with features of VHL Type 2A including cerebral hemangioblastomas, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts in the pancreas, multiple cysts in the liver, two brain lesions. The younger brother and their deceased father had hemangioblastomas in the central nervous system and ocular diseases, respectively. Despite having no information of detailed clinical data, it is reasonable to assume that they had VHL diseases. The father was also blind, but the reasons are unknown. The mother had no history of disease. Pedigree: see Figure 3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0006770; HP:0030421 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Ten years prior (at the age of 32), the patient received gamma knife treatment for cerebral hemangioblastomas. Magnetic resonance (MR) of the abdomen showed multiple solid lesions in the bilateral kidneys, multilocular renal cysts, a right adrenal nodule, multiple cysts and a solid lesion in the pancreas, and multiple cysts in the liver. The pathological manifestations confirmed ccRCC concurrent with simple renal cysts. The left side kidney showed multilocular cysts lined by clear cells. Pathology confirmed the presence of clusters of clear cells. mcRCC was confirmed pathologically. Scrotum MR suspected a malignant tumor on the right side epididymis.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000822; HP:0100631 (Hypertension, Neoplasm of the adrenal gland)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No history of hypertension disease. Common tumor markers such as AFP, CEA, and PSA were normal. Special tests for adrenal lesions included plasma cortisol, renin angiotensin aldosterone, and urinary VMA, which were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: CA020288, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020288

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: Direct sequencing of DNA strands revealed 2 recurrent mutations of c.256C > T (p.P86S) and c.340 + 5G > C. Haplotype construction displayed that the c.256C > T (p.P86S) mutation in cis with c.340 + 5G > C were located on the disease haplotype. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that this mutation might severely destabilize the hydrophobic core of pVHL and cause VHL manifestations. This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.256C>T (p.Pro86Ser)

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 139CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 139CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: (c.553+5G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant has a large allele frequency and therefore is likely non disease causing (polymorphism). This paper declares this cariant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site either by truncating the protein or by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  3. Oct 2026
    1. A 29-year-old hypertensive male with genetic proven VHL syndrome came to the Endocrinology department for evaluation. There was neither any history of paroxysm of sweating or palpitation nor any stigmata of hypercortisolism. He had undergone surgery for cervical (C2–C3) hemangioblastoma 2 years back. His elder sister also had features suggestive of Type 1 VHL syndrome (cerebellar hemangioblastomas, RCC of the left kidney, bilateral renal cysts, and pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm). However, her adrenal glands were normal. None of the other family members have features suggestive of VHL syndrome.Noncontrast computed tomography of the abdomen of our patient revealed a well-defined hypodense (<10 Hounsfield Unit) lesion of 3.2 cm × 3 cm in the left adrenal gland having central necrosis. There was more than 50% washout in postcontrast delayed image suggestive of adrenal adenoma [Figure 1]. In bilateral kidneys, there were multiple hypodense lesions with intense enhancement (RCC) along with nonenhancing cystic areas (renal cysts). Pancreas also showed multiple well-defined fluid attenuating cysts. On hormonal evaluation, plasma-free metanephrine (51.1 pg/ml; Normal < 65 pg/ml) and free normetanephrine (87.3 pg/ml; Normal < 180 pg/ml) levels were within normal limits. Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (267 μg/dl; Normal 167–591 μg/dl) and electrolytes were also normal. Normal values of 8 am serum cortisol (16.89 μg/dl), midnight awake cortisol (1.96 μg/dl) and overnight 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (0.81 μg/dl) ruled out the possibility of endogenous hypercortisolism. Although biochemically there was no evidence of pheochromocytoma, metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy was done on high suspicion of it for an adrenal mass in an established case of VHL. However, MIBG scan failed to show any abnormal tracer uptake in the abdomen.Figure 1: Computed tomography scan of adrenal adenoma. (a) Plain computed tomography abdomen showing homogenous, well defined left adrenal mass. (b) Early postcontrast image showing peripheral enhancement of the left adrenal mass. (c) Delayed postcontrast image showing more than 50% washout of contrastClick here to viewThen, the patient underwent left-sided adrenalectomy after controlling hypertension. On gross examination of the adrenal mass, an encapsulated gray-brown lesion measuring 3 cm × 3 cm × 3 cm in size with areas of hemorrhage was found. On microscopic examination, the tumor cells with clear cytoplasm were arranged in a nesting pattern [Figure 2]a. There was no significant atypia of the tumor cells and mitotic figures were also absent. On immunohistochemistry, the tumor cells were positive for Inhibin and Melan A [Figure 2]b and [Figure 2]c and negative for synaptophysin, thereby confirming adrenocortical adenoma and excluding pheochromocytoma. The adjacent adrenal gland was normal. For the largest focus of RCC, right-sided partial nephrectomy was done 3 months later. On histopathological examination, the tumor was circumscribed and measured 4 cm × 3 cm × 2 cm in dimensions. The cut section showed areas of hemorrhage and congestion without any areas of necrosis. On microscopy, the tumor had a sharp demarcation from normal parenchyma and the renal capsule without any evidence of infiltration [Figure 3]a. The tumor cells had minimal atypia, abundant clear/vacuolated cytoplasm, low nuclear grade, and rare mitosis. The morphological features were compatible with the clear cell type of RCC [Figure 3]b.Figure 2: Histopathology of adrenal tumor. (a) H and E stain (×200) of adrenal tumor showing tumor cells with clear cytoplasm arranged in a nesting pattern. (b) Immunohistochemistry of Melan A (×100) of adrenal tumor showing diffuse cytoplasmic positivity in tumor cells. (c) Immunohistochemistry of Inhibin (×100) of adrenal tumor showing strong cytoplasmic positivity in tumor cellsClick here to viewFigure 3: Histopathology of renal tumor. (a) The low magnification image (H and E stain ×100) of renal tumor shows the sharp demarcation between the tumor (left side) and adjacent normal renal parenchyma (right side). (b) The high magnification image (H and E ×400) of renal tumor shows the tumor cells with clear cytoplasm, low nuclear grade, intricate capillary network and lakes of red blood cellsClick here to viewGenetic analysis of VHL gene in this patient revealed a heterogeneous 5' splice site variation of intron 1 of the VHL gene that affects splice site of exon 1 (c. 340 + 1G > A). This mutation was pathogenic for VHL syndrome and previously reported in a few cases.[4],[5],[6]

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His elder sister also had features suggestive of Type 1 VHL syndrome (cerebellar hemangioblastomas, RCC of the left kidney, bilateral renal cysts, and pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm). However, her adrenal glands were normal. None of the other family members have features suggestive of VHL syndrome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0000822; HP:0006770; HP:0005562; HP:0001737; HP:0008256 (Spinal Hemangioblastoma, Hypertension, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Multiple renal cysts, Pancreatic cysts, Adrenocortical adenoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CT of the abdomen revealed a lesion in the left adrenal gland having central necrosis. There was more than 50% washout in postcontrast delayed image suggestive of adrenal adenoma (later confirmed by immunohistochemistry to be an adrenocortical adenoma). In bilateral kidneys, there were multiple lesions with intense enhancement (RCC - morphological features were compatible with the clear cell type of RCC) along with nonenhancing cystic areas (renal cysts). Pancreas also showed multiple well-defined fluid attenuating cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:000266; HP:0001962; HP:0003118; HP:0001069 (Pheochromocytoma, Palpitations, Increased circulating cortisol level, Episodic hyperhidrosis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No history of paroxysm of sweating or palpitation nor any stigmata of hypercortisolism. Immunochemistry excluded the possibility of the adrenal lesion being pheochromocytoma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2).

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient passed down this mutation to her son (III.1) who was hemizygous for the VHL gene and presented with pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Her husband (II.1) had two different VHL mutations and presented with hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cysts. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. AD 8 34 F ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. AD 14 50 F ? ? ? - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A, (340 ? 5 G[C) p.G114D b

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: AD

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC and CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    3. AD 7 27 M ? ? - - - - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. AD 13 50 M ? ? - - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b

      PatientID: 13

      KindredID: AD

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 428Y8Y14NNNNNc.340G>AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 14Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed bilateral pheo (as large as L = 6.0cm and R = 5.5cm) at 8Y of age. These recurred after 24months. They later presented with multiple PNET (largest 1.5cm) at 14Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107 (paraganglioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. another affected relative [III-A, in the pedigree]

      PatientID: III-A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 30Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multiple first- and second-degree relatives affected with similar phenotypes. Of these, he is genetically tested and found to share VHL mutations with his uncle (proband).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paper asserts that this individual presented with VHL phenotypes but does not specify which.

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1

      Variant: p.L158Q (c.473T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 376048, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/376048/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    1. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease

      PatientID: II.6

      KindredID: F8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with retinal capillary hemangioma. Tumor detected at age 16.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827582, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827582/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+648T>C

    2. F4, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+694_711dupVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Trp159X?1990/7 yM20.6648.2549.9Erythrocytosis, deep vein thrombosis, intracerebral hemorrhageFV Leiden

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F4

      Case: M, 7Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: Variant c.340+694_340+711dup is inherited from mother (genetically confirmed) and variant R200W (c.598C>T) is assumed to be inherited from father.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901; HP:0002625; HP:0001342 (Polycythemia, Deep venous thrombosis, Cerebral hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with erythrocytosis (Polycythemia), deep vein thrombosis, intracerebral hemorrhage at age 7 (DOB: 1990).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R200W (c.598C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2232, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2232/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002016, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R200W (c.598C>T) and c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, Factor V Leiden

    1. #8ccRCC(39)NAc.340+578C>Trs1396223560.05NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Clear cell RCC diagnosed first at 39Y was recorded

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+578C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. #2Carotid body PGL (34)1c.340+578C>Trs1396223560.05NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100635 (Carotid Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A carotid body PGL diagnosed first at 34Y was found, with follow up of a 1 year duration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+578C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. #10PCC(11)15c.340+682T>CNANoc.482G>A p.R161QPosDecreaseIncreasePathogenic

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A pheochromocytoma (PCC) diagnosed first at 11Y was found, with follow up of a 15 year duration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+682T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 964770 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/964770

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Tumor analysis was performed since there was a paraffin embedded sample. Patient 10 did not have loss of heterozygosity, but was found to have a somatic variant in the exon 3 of VHL (c.482G>A; p.Arg161Gln). This was the only patient observed to have a cluster of tumor cells with a positive membranous CA9 immunostaining, this can be seen in VHL-related PPGL. CA9 is a protein reported to influence regulation cell proliferation and tumor progression and is known to be expressed at the membrane of tumour cells in the case of VHL inactivation can be seen in VHL-related PPGL. Subsequently as expected, the PPGL of patient 10 had a significantly low expression of VHL E1-E1' mRNA VHL and PNMT mRNA compared to VHL-tumours used as controls. This suggests that the two VHL variants change the VHL mRNA splicing.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+682T>C); intron_variant

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln)

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: CA357042 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: sister

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. Patient’s sister, and son all had the splice mutation, two with CNS hemangioblastomas and one with pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 34Y, and adnexal papillary cystadenoma of probable mesonephric origin diagnosed at 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: proband

      KindredID: C

      Case: F, 29Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive. Patient’s sister, and nephew all had the splice mutation, and sister and nephew had CNS hemangioblastomas and adnexal papillary cystadenoma of probable mesonephric origin, and pheochromocytoma phenotypes. Her daughter was asymptomatic and did appear to not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS diagnosed at 29Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-16c.340G > Cp.Gly114Arg[2]yesA1Multiple–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Herein, we reported a case of ELST with VHL gene analysis who presented with a family history of VHL disease. The radiologic, histologic, and immunohistochemical features of the tumor were typical of ELST.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: endolymphatic sac tumor

      FamilyInfo: Her mother and elder sister had history of resection of cerebellar hemangioblastomas, although no genetic testing was done for them.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Woman had progressive hearing disturbance, vertigo, and headache since 32Y. MRI revealed a 4.5 × 3.8 × 3.5-cm mass was detected in the right cerebellopontine angle, destroying the cerebellum. CT with a bone window mode demonstrated extensive destruction of the petrous bone and middle ear structures (endolymphatic sac tumor). The patient underwent craniotomy for a complete removal of the tumor. To date of publication, the patient remains well, with no evidence of recurrent tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: 553 + 1G→A, designated as IVS1 + 1G→A mutation

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No LOH was found in this sample

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 340G→C Tv Exon 1 114 GGT G G114R

      GroupID: 23

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4409

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/2 members with pheochromocytoma, 1/2 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 2/2 members with retinal angioma, 2/2 members with RCC and 2/2 members with cysts. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family. Metastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor is also associated with this family but the number of family members affected is not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10458336; 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 553, G to C (Gly to Arg), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.340G>C, p.Gly114Arg (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 6102

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/3 members with pheochromocytoma, 3/3 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 3/3 members with retinal angioma and 2/3 members with RCC. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 553, G to C (Gly to Arg), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.340G>C, p.Gly114Arg (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: III

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had three other family members with additional CNS hemangioblastomas and the same splice site mutation. Their one family member, patient 4, also presented with pancreatic tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was recorded with 3 labelled CNS hemangioblastoma tumors (a, b, and c).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious). Mutation was predicted to compromise the elongin-binding region. Refer to table 3 for LOH information on VHL and ZAC1.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: III

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had three other family members with additional CNS hemangioblastomas and the same splice site mutation. Their one family member, patient 4, also presented with pancreatic tumors.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: c.553+5G>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious). Mutation was predicted to compromise the elongin-binding region. Refer to table 3 for LOH information on VHL and ZAC1.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 553+1 G/A* splice defect 553+1 G/A Splice defect 1

      PatientID: 18

      GroupID/ KindredID: 18

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.553+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4409

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 4 members had retinal angiomas (hemangiomas), 2 had CNS hemangioblastomas, 1 had RCC and 1 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10458336

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.G185R (c.553G>C)

      ClinVarID: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Son 2)

      KindredID: 25

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial VHL. Two sons and a daughter presented with the same VHL germline mutation. All of these children presented with CNS hemangioblastomas. One of these sons also had renal cell carcinoma and was noted to have further unspecified phenotypes. His sister also had co-occurring unspecified phenotypes.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas and renal cell carcinoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817 and/or 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: This variant has a large allele frequency and therefore is likely non disease causing (polymorphism).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Maternal Grandmother)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband for more information on family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD:

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None (Maternal Aunt)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Look to proband for more information on family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar/cerebral trunk hemangioblastoma. Multiple retinal hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD:

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy with the diagnosis of aggressive GH-PRL pituitary macroadenoma and a family history of VHL disease. Pituitary resection was performed, although complete excision of the lesion could not be confirmed by the neurosurgeon. A control MRI was done 6 months after surgery and the pituitary lesion was similar to the presurgical image. A second operation allowed partial resection of the tumour followed by targeted radiotherapy.

      PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family history revealed VHL in his mother, who died at the age of 40, and in his maternal aunt and grandmother, deceased at 30 and 33 years, respectively. His mother was operated on three times for cerebellar hemangioblastomas, the first at 13 years of age. She had also been treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas since the age of 19. In addition, she had surgery for a renal tumor at the age of 32 and also had pancreatic cysts. She died of the diffuse hemangioblastomas in the posterior fossa. Variant is stated to be previously identified in the family but it is not clear which members have been genetically tested.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002893; HP:0007663; HP:0001510; HP:0000823; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pituitary adenoma, Reduced visual acuity, Growth delay, Delayed puberty, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred at the age of 15 for decreased visual acuity of the right eye. Growth failure with short stature for age and lack of pubertal development was noted. This was confirmed by ophthal-mologic examination which also showed bitemporal quadranopsia. Two retinal vascular lesions had already been diagnosed and photocoagulated. Cerebral MRI examination visualized a voluminous pituitary adenoma (confirmed pathologically) with suprasellar extension compressing the optic fibres invading both cavernous sinuses. It also confirmed two small cerebellar hemangioblastomas. On follow-up, MRI showed a persistent pituitary adenoma (confirmed by pathology) with numerous mitoses. A cystic part of the main hemangioblastoma was also noted in the right cerebellum image.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No renal lesion was found on ultrasound examination. Renal ultrasound examination was persistently normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD:

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 40CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 40CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2231Mnt 553 G to C, Gly to Arg

      PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 3816

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114R (c.553G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: CA357101 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 21

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to harbor the c.340G>C germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 1070 and 744 had unknown renal involvement. Member 742 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 2 individuals with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported individuals correspond to members of the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that this mutation is predicted to disturb the splicing process.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 313

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to harbor the c.340+1_340+5delGTACG germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 7171 and 7170 had unknown renal involvement. Member 5545 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 9829912, where 1 individual is reported to have the “IVS1+1del5” splice site variant which is assumed to correspond to a member of the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: c.340+2_340+6del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357098, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340%2B1_340%2B5del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is reported as c.340+1_340+5del and was mapped to c.340+2_340+6del. Authors state that this mutation is predicted to disturb the splicing process.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+2_340+6del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. IVS1+1G>A Splice Germline mutation

      PatientID: 37

      KindredID: 37

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 42

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with 3 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 had retinal hemangioblastoma at a mean age of 16Y, one had cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 16Y, and 1 had pheochromcytoma at 14Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  4. May 2015