27 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 1 Italy c.470C>T p.Thr157Ile

      GroupID: 22

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 Italy c.256C>G p.Pro86Ala

      GroupID: 5

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93327 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-6c.340G > Cp.Gly114Arg[2]noA2Multiple–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL-25c.1 − ?_463 + ?Del ex 1 + 2[11]noA2Multiple–+––Renal

      PatientID: VHL-25

      KindredID: 25

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. VHL-20c.499C > Tp.Arg167Trp[2]noA2–––++–

      PatientID: VHL-20

      KindredID: 20

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. VHL-24c.-678 − ?_340 + ?Del 5′-UTR + ex 1[1]yesA1MultipleBilateral+–+Renal

      PatientID: VHL-24

      KindredID: 24

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas, bilateral RCC. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Large Deletion (c.-678-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Deletion of 5’ UTR and exon 1 of VHL: c.-678-?_340+?del

      MutationType: deletion; 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: Null (c.-678-?_340+?del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. VHL-11c.233A > Gp.Asn78Ser[2]noA2Multiple–––+–

      PatientID: VHL-11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had multiple hemangioblastomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0001737, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. DNA obtained from peripheral blood was available for all patients but only patient RCC-23, with a p.P25L alteration, showed in the germline the same aminoacidic change detected in tumor tissue.

      PatientID: RCC-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex and Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. Read the full text

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: None - said NOT to have a positive family history. Apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left para-adrenal PGL with an age of first diagnosis of 35Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-16c.340G > Cp.Gly114Arg[2]yesA1Multiple–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL-14c.463 + 1G > ASplicing mutation[4]noA2+–+–+Ovarian

      PatientID: VHL-14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0000138 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, ovarian cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. VHL-23c.341 − ?_642 + ?Del ex2 + 3[11]noA2+–+––Renal

      PatientID: VHL-23

      KindredID: 23

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Null (c.341-?_642+?del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. VHL-3c.579–580delTGp.Val194 fsStop at codon 232this studyyesA1++––+Renal

      PatientID: VHL-3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V194Afs*61 (c.579_580del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70052556, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.579_580del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: V194fs (c.579_580del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. VHL-19c.500G > Ap.Arg167Gln[2]noA2MultipleBilateral––––

      PatientID: VHL-19

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple hemangioblastoma of the CNS and spinal cord. Bilateral renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In the second case, the proband II/3 with R167W mutation (Figure 2) inherited the VHL mutated gene from his father (Figure 2, I/1), who had haemangioblastoma.

      PatientID: I/1

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case II/3 (the patient’s son) had retina angioma with renal carcinoma. Case II/2 (his other son) also had the mutation and presented with renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromacytoma and pancreatic cysts. Case III/3 (his grandson; son of Case II/2) also had the mutation and was symptomatic but specific phenotypes were not specified. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R167W (8702C->T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. In patient II/1 (Figure 1) the 8684 C->T substitution causing the nonsense R161X mutation in the putative protein was found

      PatientID: II/1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A patient was found to have a mutation in the VHL gene (R161* (c.481C>T)), this patients parents were tested for the same mutation in VHL, but testing revealed no VHL gene mutation. Pedigree: see Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: developed cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 33

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R161X (8684C>T)

      ClinVar: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. One of his two children (III/3) also developed the disease.

      PatientID: III/3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case II/3 (patient III/3's father) had retina angioma with renal carcinoma. Case II/2 (her uncle) also had the mutation and presented with renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromacytoma and pancreatic cysts. Case I/1 (her grandfather) also had the mutation and presented with haemangioblastom. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient has developed VHL disease as mentioned in the paper, however, specific clinical presentations of the disease are not outlined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: R167W (8702C->T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 8702C->T substitution was detected in patient II/3

      PatientID: II/3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A patient was found to have a mutation in the VHL gene (R167W (c.499C>T)). The patient inherited this mutated gene from his father (I/1) who had haemangioblastoma. His brother (II/2) also manifested renal carcinoma, central nervous system haemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma and pancreatic cysts. One of his two children (III/3) also developed the disease. Pedigree: see Figure 2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant:R167W (8702C>T)

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 (http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET)

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In Patient 1, who was 40 years old and had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, the P86L missense heterozygous germline mutation was identified in exon 1. The DNA analysis of close relatives did not show affected subjects. This patient was recommended for VHL disease surveillance protocols (15) (Table 4) and developed a retinal hemangioblastoma 4 years after diagnosis. TABLE 4.von Hippel-Lindau protocol for periodical clinical monitoring (7) Open in new tab

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - The DNA analysis of close relatives did not show affected subjects

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: also had high intercranial pressure; developed a retinal hemangioblastoma 4 years after diagnosis (diagnosis at 32Y0M; rHAB at 36Y0M)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. At VHL gene analysis of close relatives, R167W was detected in her sister as well, who was negative at clinical and instrumental screening.

      PatientID: None (sister of Patient 9)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: R167W was detected in her sister as well, who had cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: negative at clinical and instrumental screening

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4 France delEx3 Germany Italy

      GroupID: 38

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Countries: France, Germany, Italy

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 registrants from France, Germany, and Italy were grouped in this study via the deletion of exon 3

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 Italy c.358A>G p.Arg120Gly

      GroupID: 15

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120G (c.358A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223199 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223199/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R120G (c.358A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 6

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Italian

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 6

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients have pancreatic cysts, 2 had retinal capillary hemangiomas, hemangioblastoma, and renal cysts, and 1 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183* (c.548C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S183* (c.761C>A)

      ClinVarID: 2215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S183* (c.548C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 31

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 31 - this was said to be not inherited from either parent, indicating a de novo germline mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-2A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-2A>G

      ClinVarID: 223222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.D126Rfs*6 (c.375_376insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320316 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320316

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.163delG (p.Glu55Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. The long clinical history of a 45-year-old woman started at 22 years of age when she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic mass which turned out to be a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. After a long period of relative wellness, 21 years after the surgical resection of her primary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, abdominal lymph node metastases of pancreatic neuroendocrine origin occurred. In fact, three abdominal nodules were removed by laparoscopic surgery, and the histological examination showed well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors with similar immunohistochemical characteristics and Ki67 below 1%.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 45Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Genetic analysis was performed on the patients relatives, including her daughter. Her 55Y0M brother had the same mutation but no clinical signs of VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 22Y0M, she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreatic oduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. 21 years later, abdominal lymph node metastases of the pancreatic neuroendocrine that was removed 21 years prior had occurred. Three abdominal nodules that were found to be neuroendocrine tumours immunohistochemical characteristics were removed. The patient’s clinical history suggested a hereditary endocrine syndrome.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. HGB-19 B/T Germline 2 2 c.341 G > T G114V This study R No  

      PatientID: HGB-19

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 44Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: The patient cohort consisted of 57 patients (26 male and 31 female) from Southern Italy, most of whom (55 of 57) presented with solitary HGB of the CNS: 6 were syndromic and 51 were apparently sporadic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0009713 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 32. The patient had a spinal cord hemangioblastoma at age 40.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114V(c.341G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753604 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.341G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114V (c.341G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A