24 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. MPS I_Case 02

      Case#: MPS I_Case 02, female newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS type I, MPS I, MPS-I, attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo: MPS I_Case 02 and MPS I_Case 03 are twins

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: This proband is believed to be an affected MPS-patient however, the proband did not have any obvious clinical symptoms to date (up to two years of age). The paper states that this attenuated MPS I case will need a long term follow up.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband identified by newborn screening. alpha-L-iduronidase activity in dried blood spot sample is 0.59 umole/L/Hr; this is below the study's DBS enzyme activity cutoff value of 3 umol/L/h

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine DMB GAG ratio is 204.7mg/mmol creatinine. 99.60 ug/ml dermatan sulfate in urine (<0.41 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for dermatan sulfate in this study). 13.31 ug/ml heparan sulfate in urine (<0.8 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for heparan sulfate in this study). 0.83 ug/ml keratan sulfate in urine.

      CaseERT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      CaseBMT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      Variant1: c.1037T>G, p.L346R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T, p.T364M

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental testing results are available

      PreviouslyPublished No statement from the author indicating the proband is previously published. Since this is a newborn study, I strongly believe this is the proband’s first time being published.

    2. MPS I_Case 03

      Case#: MPS I_Case 03, female newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS type I, MPS I, MPS-I, attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo: MPS I_Case 03 and MPS I_Case 02 are twins

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: This proband is believed to be an affected MPS-patient however, the proband did not have any obvious clinical symptoms to date (up to two years of age). The paper states that this attenuated MPS I case will need a long term follow up.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband identified by newborn screening. alpha-L-iduronidase activity in dried blood spot sample is 0.51 umole/L/Hr; this is below the study's DBS enzyme activity cutoff value of 3 umol/L/h

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine DMB GAG ratio is 239.3 mg/mmol creatinine. 41.04 ug/ml dermatan sulfate in urine (<0.41 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for dermatan sulfate in this study). 2.93 ug/ml ug/ml heparan sulfate in urine (<0.8 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for heparan sulfate in this study). 0.00 ug/ml keratan sulfate in urine.

      CaseERT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      CaseBMT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      Variant1: c.1037T>G, p.L346R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T, p.T364M

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental testing results are available

      PreviouslyPublished No statement from the author indicating the proband is previously published. Since this is a newborn study, I strongly believe this is the proband’s first time being published.

    1. 31/F

      Case#: Patient 31, female, Han origin, 9 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.3 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 44/M

      Case#: Patient 44, male, Han origin, 21 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.2T>C (p.Met1Thr)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 639529

      Variant1CAID: CA2801095

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 8/M

      Case#: Patient 8, male, Han origin, 6 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1402+2T>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 553131

      Variant2CAID: CA355964392

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 29/M

      Case#: Patient 29, male, Han origin, 11 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 9/M

      Case#: Patient 9, male, Han origin, 8 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.156C>G (p.F52L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 554280

      Variant2CAID: CA355945700

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 25/M

      Case#: Patient 25, male, Han origin, 10 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. 56/M

      Case#: Patient 56, male, Han origin, 3 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.8 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1210G>T (p.E404X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 552095

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. 49/M

      Case#: Patient 49, male, Han origin, 7 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.236C>T (p.A79V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458769

      Variant1CAID: CA356987

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. 45/M

      Case#: Patient 45, male, Han origin, 8 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.1 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    10. 36/F

      Case#: Patient 36, female, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia, (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.159C>A (p.C53X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458768

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    11. 43/M

      Case#: Patient 43, male, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly (HP:0001263, HP:0000256)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.530dupT (p.Glu178ArgfsTer5) (Paper refers to the variant as c.531dupT, there is a typo in the article where all duplication variants are one base pair off)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973520

      AdditionalVariants: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. case 2

      Case#: Case 2, male, 5 years old (age at diagnosis).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Proband's mother was pregnant and her genomic DNA was extracted from cultured amniocytes, her fetus acquired the same pathogenic gene as the proband and was affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband was diagnosed using enzymatic detection. IDUA enzyme activity in the mother's amniotic fluid cells in the 2nd pregnancy was 0.5 nmol/(h·mg protein).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.530dupT, in the article this is written as c.531insT (old nomenclature). Various variants from Wang articles have nomenclature errors that are 1 base pair off from the described variant.

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973520

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.Leu346Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. the patient (II‐2)

      Case#: II-2, Female, 2 years (onset), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: I-1 and I-2 are the parents, II-4 is a full sibling of II-2 and a full child of I-1 and I-2. II-4 also carries the disease. (pedigree is figure # 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001367, HP:0000622, HP:0007663, HP:0001718, HP:0001643, HP:0001698, HP:0000238, (Abnormal joints, Blurred vision, Decreased vision, Mitral stenosis (severe), Patent ductus arteriosus (tubular), Pericardial effusion (moderate), Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Abnormal mitral valve development, Anterior mitral valve prolapses and insufficiency (moderate), Pulmonary hypertension (moderate), Bilateral temporal arachnoid cyst, Congenital spinal stenosis, Congenital glaucoma, Corneal gray degeneration, Corneal staphyloma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1037T>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.18115dupT

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1454082

      Variant2CAID: CA2573137507

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 10

      Case#: Infant #10, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.70 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 204.70, DS - 176.96, HS - 28.51, KS - 1.78 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M) Article has (p.364M) which appears to be a typo.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 11

      Case#: Infant #11, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.80 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 239.25, DS - 296.10, HS - 33.55, KS - 1.37 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M) Article has (p.364M) which appears to be a typo.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, female, twin of Patient 5 (see Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 0.75 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, female, twin of Patient 6 (see Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 0.81 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: TW1-2 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 1-2 years old (age at first symptoms), 3 years and 2 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored Frozen (-20ºC).

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Twin of patient TW1-3.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 615 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: TW1-3 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 1-2 years old (age at first symptoms), 1 year and 6 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored Frozen (-20ºC)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Twin of patient TW1-2.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 589 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 7 was diagnosed at 2 years and 11 months.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Growth delay, hernias, intellectual disability (HP:0001510, HP:0100790, HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of 2.35 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1011.7 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: L346R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Chinese mucopolysaccharidosis type IH/S patient

      Case#: Chinese. 12 years old (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Short stature, macrocephaly, coarse face, corneal clouding, skeletal deformities, hepatosplenomegaly, hearing impairment, tracheal stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, obstructive sleep apnea, umbilical hernia, anemia, ichthyosis (HP:0004322, HP:0000256, HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0000924, HP:0001433, HP:0000365, HP:0002777, HP:0001639, HP:0002870, HP:0001537, HP:0001903, HP:0008064

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normal intelligence, adenoid hyperplasia, tonsil hypertrophy

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: A very low level of IDUA activity (1.8%) was detected in the patient's fibroblast cells (data not shown).

      The effects of both mutations on IDUA activity and/or splicing were examined by transfection into COS-7 cells of the IDUA cDNA construct. When compared to that of wild-type cDNA, 87.5, 1.6, and 0.4% IDUA activity was observed with the IDUA cDNA containing the wild-type acceptor splice site (388-3c), the mutated acceptor splice site (388-3g), or L346R.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.Leu346Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.300-3C>G; c.388-3C>G in the paper (old nomenclature)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant2CAID: CA549265042

      AdditionalVariants: p.Q33H (polymorphism)

      ParentalGenotype: Maternal: c.1037T>G (p.L346R); Paternal: c.300-3C>G (c.388-3C>G in the paper, old nomenclature)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A