https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9E7Zv2kZOJY
Abdul Rahman Shaghouri died in 2004. So, this video must have been before 2004.
Other hard with Shaykh Shaghouri: (bad voice quality!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usE0-nxOtj4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9E7Zv2kZOJY
Abdul Rahman Shaghouri died in 2004. So, this video must have been before 2004.
Other hard with Shaykh Shaghouri: (bad voice quality!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usE0-nxOtj4
Paper was imported to Europe before the fourteenth century, often fromDamascus, hence it was known as “charta damascena.” It was expensive,but, as production developed in Europe, the price fell and it graduallyreplaced parchment.
Damascus
During the ninth century, the Abbasid caliphs moved their capital from Damascus to Baghdad. Baghdad dominated between the crossroads of some great trade routes. These trade routes were both on land and water, reaching from China to the Mediterranean.