9 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. A posterior subcapsular cataract could be observed in patient II-1 of family A (age 53)

      Case#: Collin_2008_Family_A_Patient_II-1, male, 61 years of age at time of study, 12 years of age at onset, family ethnicity likely to be of Dutch origin based on the description of the majority of the cohort as Dutch

      CasePresentingHPOs: Nyctalopia HP:0000662, Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina HP:0007737, Attenuation of retinal blood vessels HP:0007843, Constriction of peripheral visual field HP:0001133, Undetectable electroretinogram HP:0000550, Posterior subcapsular cataract HP:0007787, Optic disc pallor HP:0000543, Peripheral retinal atrophy HP:0200070, Reduced visual acuity HP:0007663

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa and has been described as displaying abnormalities characteristic of this diagnosis. Night blindness was the initial symptom.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Because of the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance in the patient's family, he and his family members were subjected to homozygosity mapping, identifying a homozygous region on chromosome 6 shared by affected members.

      CaseMethod1: Homozygosity mapping within the family

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of 44 PCR-amplified exons from the EYS locus

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband was genotyped by homozygosity mapping of family members, followed by Sanger sequencing of 44 PCR-amplified exons from the EYS locus.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.9405T>A (p.Tyr3135Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar: 538

      gnomAD: NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.9405T>A (p.Tyr3135Ter) is found in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a frequency of 0.00004991 (1/20038) in the Latino / Admixed American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-64430522-A-T

      VariantEvidence: NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.9405T>A (p.Tyr3135Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 44 of 44 that is not predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay but rather to disrupt the C-terminal 1% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband is a member of Family A and has a similarly affected sister sharing the same genotype, as well as four unaffected siblings who are either heterozygous carriers or non-carriers of the variant.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    2. Identification of a 2 Mb Human Ortholog of Drosophila eyes shut/spacemaker that Is Mutated in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa

      PMID: 18976725

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    1. Eyes shut homolog (EYS) interacts with matriglycan of O-mannosyl glycans whose deficiency results in EYS mislocalization and degeneration of photoreceptors

      PMID: 32385361

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    1. PMID: 20333770

      PMID: 20333770

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    1. EYS, encoding an ortholog of Drosophila spacemaker, is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa

      PMID: 18836446

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    2. Subcellular localization of spam to the outer segment of mature porcine retina using antibody to spam (green) and antibody to rhodopsin (red). The overlay shows the localization of spam in the same region as rhodopsin (yellow) in the outer segment of the photoreceptor cell layer.

      Selection B- Gene function is consistent with phenotype.

      GOterm: GO:0001750 (cellular component of the photoreceptor outer segment)

      FunctionalEvidence: Immunofluorescent staining of mature porcine retina tissues with an antibody to the EYS protein shows subcellular localization to the outer segment specifically (Figure 2b). This region of the retina holds the light-absorbing, ciliated part of the photoreceptor cells, and localization / function in this region is consistent with the rod and cone photoreceptor dysfunction phenotypes found in the human patients.

      FunctionalHPO: Nyctalopia HP:0000662, Undetectable electroretinogram HP:0000550, Reduced visual acuity HP:0007663

    1. EYS Is a Protein Associated with the Ciliary Axoneme in Rods and Cones

      PMID: 27846257

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.

    1. Eyes shut homolog is required for maintaining the ciliary pocket and survival of photoreceptors in zebrafish

      PMID: 27737822

      Gene: EYS

      HGNC: 21555

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 25

      MONDO: MONDO:0011272

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous EYS variants is estimated to be 12% in the French population (PMID: 20333770), implying in an overall prevalence between 1 in 25,000 and 1 in 33,000.

      Penetrance: The disease appears to be completely penetrant among published families.