These outcomes are often achieved inthe face of non-trivial levels of defection,free-riding, and other bad-actor patterns.
Goes back to the "tolerance to deviation" dimension. Soft/hard protocols.
These outcomes are often achieved inthe face of non-trivial levels of defection,free-riding, and other bad-actor patterns.
Goes back to the "tolerance to deviation" dimension. Soft/hard protocols.
the sample standard deviation S
Working at Home in Greece: Unexplored Potential at Times of Social Distancing?. COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved July 31, 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13408/
The standard error (the standard deviation of the distribution of sample means) has this formula:
Tex command for the standard deviation of the sample mean