10 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2024
    1. Intermarriage prohibited between white persons and Negroes, or descendants of Negro ancestors to the third generation.

      Why was this specified to the third generation?

    2. All well-behaved persons

      The determination of what constituted "well-behaved" under the 1885 Public Accommodations statute was left to the discretion of the proprietors of the theaters, parks, shows, or other public amusements. This meant that the decision could be highly subjective and influenced by the personal biases and racial prejudices.

    3. 1885: Public accommodations [Statute] All well-behaved persons to be admitted to theaters, parks, shows, or other public amusements, but also declared that proprietors had the right to create separate accommodations for whites and Negroes.

      This statute essentially legalized segregation in public venues, allowing for the establishment of separate facilities based on race.

    4. 1870: Miscegenation [Statute] Penalty for intermarriage between whites an blacks was labeled a felony, punishable by imprisonment in the penitentiary from one to five years.

      In the context of the 1870 Miscegenation Statute, which penalized interracial marriage between whites and blacks, the penalty would typically apply to both parties involved in the interracial marriage. In such cases, both the white person and the black person would be subject to the penalties outlined in the statute. This kind of law was part of a broader system of racial segregation and discrimination prevalent in the United States during that time period.

    5. 1869: Barred school segregation [Statute] While no citizen of Tennessee could be excluded from attending the University of Tennessee on account of his race or color, “the accommodation and instruction of persons of color shall be separate from those for white persons.”

      While this statute stated that no citizen of Tennessee could be excluded from attending the University of TN based on their race or color, this statute still pushes segregation and racial bias' by requiring persons of color to be taught separately from white persons.

    6. As of 1954, segregation laws for miscegenation, transportation and public accommodation were still in effect.

      Has this statute/law been modified or changed since 1954? The article states that segregation, laws for miscegenation, transportation, and public accommodation were still in effect as of 1954.

    7. 1866 and 1955,

      The post-Civil War Reconstruction period.

    8. miscegenation

      Sexual relationships or reproduction between people of different race and ethnic groups, especially when one of them is white.

    9. Jim Crow laws

      What are the Jim Crow Laws?

      They were a collection of local and state statutes that legalized segregation. Jim Crow was a character in a Black show. The laws were meant to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, or get an education. Those who defied these laws often faced arrest, fines, jail sentences, violence and sometimes death.

    10. The State of Tennessee enacted 20 Jim Crow laws between 1866 and 1955

      When and who wrote these laws?

      Jim Crow laws of segregation were developed in each state with Tennessee being the first state to enact them in in 1881.