I pretended he was not worthy of existence.
Thats a little odd? I mean she has a crush on him and she wants to pretend like he's not there. Is she afraid of showing affection or being vulnerable?
I pretended he was not worthy of existence.
Thats a little odd? I mean she has a crush on him and she wants to pretend like he's not there. Is she afraid of showing affection or being vulnerable?
t was a miniskirt in beige tweed
Why did her mom choose a miniskirt? Was it an actual present or a lesson? Maybe she wants to fit in with the girls at school?
So an imitator has neither knowledge nor correct belief aboutwhether the things he makes are good or bad
if that is so, why does it matter? socrates claims that a painter is simply an imitator, so why would an imitator need to know the intricacies of an object they are painting or if that object is good or bad?
Certainly not.
so they are discussing the nature of who is consider a creator? it seems that they consider a craftsman someone who physically makes the piece, and that you are classified as an imitator based on if you replicate the work?
a human beingwho knows every craft as well as everything else anyone knows, and thatthere is nothing of which he does not have a more exact knowledge thananyone else, we should assume we are talking to a naïve fellow. He hasbeen deceived, it seems, by an encounter with some sort of sorcerer orimitator, whom he therefore considers to be all-wise. But that is becauseof his own inability to distinguish between knowledge, lack of knowledge,and imitation
are they trying to insinuate that an artist is simply an imitator that fools a viewer that they are a craftsman? as well as a viewer being a fool for believing a painter to be a craftsman?
It’s notabout coming to an exhaustive knowledge of what one has read but being able to choose areading within a text one encounters.
If reading is framed as “choosing” rather than “knowing everything,” what does this mean for citations? How do we avoid misrepresentation when we are always inevitably selective? This to me makes me think about the importance of perspective in reading
this system that actually tells you which one is you which one is not you is the self is not the self yeah so the immune system
for - adjacency - brain - identity - immune system - immune system involved with identity at a microscopic level - which molecule is part of "you"? - which moleculev is NOT part of you - immune system preceded neural system
? - maybe there is similarity between neural processing and immune system response?
the really interesting question is like how come a bunch of dump cells give rise to something very smart which is the brain
for - question - how do dumb cells give rise to a smart brain?
Planetarity, and two forms of diversity,
for - definition - planetarity - Michel Bauwens - tension between two forces - regionalism vs - global virtual domains - phygital domains - question - how do we reconcile - phygital vs regional?
THEY WANT TO BE ABLE TO OWN THEIR OWN VOICES. AND THIS IS WHAT I FIGHT AGAINST NOW, ARE THINGS LIKE NDAS, BECAUSE A LOT OF THESE WOMEN SIGNED NDAS AS YOUNG GIRLS
for - progress trap - legal - NDA - question - legal - NDA - can laws be amended so that NDA's are null and void whecan laws be amended so that NDA's are null and void when perpetrators use them to defend and hide their illegal activity?
IF THEY'VE SIGNED SOMETHING LIKE THAT, I UNFORTUNATELY HAVE TO SAY NEVER
for - progress trap - legal - NDA - question - legal - NDA - can laws be amended so that NDA's are null and void when perpetrators use them to defend and hide their illegal activity?
The candidate platform must support viewer-initiated verification of a badge.
What does this mean?
3.2 Service Consumer (Write) ConformanceA product that conforms to Service Consumer (Write) requirements can send an OpenBadgeCredential or a Profile to a product that conforms to Service Provider (Write) requirements. Note In the scope of the conformance test system, the test system acts as the Service Provider, so a [Candidate Platform] MUST send credentials and profiles from the given conformance test system. 3.2.1 Required Service Consumer (Write) Endpoint Support The service endpoints that MUST be supported for Service Consumer (Write) are listed in the table below: Service Call Endpoint HTTP Verb Mode AuthorizationRequired getServiceDescription /ims/ob/v3p0/discovery GET Initiate No OAuth 2.0 Registration from Service Discovery Document (SDD) GET Initiate No OAuth 2.0 Authorize from SDD GET Initiate No OAuth 2.0 Token from SDD POST Initiate No upsertCredential /ims/ob/v3p0/credentials POST Initiate Yes 3.2.2 Optional Service Consumer (Write) Endpoint Support The service endpoints that MAY be supported for Service Consumer (Write) are listed in the table below: Service Call Endpoint HTTP Verb Mode AuthorizationRequired putProfile /ims/ob/v3p0/profile PUT Initiate Yes 3.2.3 Tests Obtain an access token from the conformance test system using provided getServiceDescription endpoint and the following OAuth 2.0 authentication flow with the provided login credentials. Ensure that the right scopes are sent. Create a valid AchivementCredential and issue it to the recipient conformance@imsglobal.org. Call the conformance test endpoint upsertCredentials, with the AchivementCredential. Submit the result of the call to the conformance test system. (Optional) Create a new Profile for the id "https://1edtech.org/issuers/cert" and call the conformance test endpoint putProfile with the Profile. Submit the result of the call to the conformance test system.
Unclear why this is needed for 3.0
3.1.1 Supported Proof Mechanisms Open Badges Issuers opting for a Linked Data Proof format as the signature of the badge must use one of the following supported proof mechanisms: Data Integrity EdDSA Cryptosuites v1.0 suite with the eddsa-rdfc-2022 algorithm. Data Integrity ECDSA Cryptosuites v1.0 suite with the ecdsa-sd-2023 algorithm. The resulting credential MUST contain all required fields for the credential.
The spec does not mention specific proof mechanisms. The spec mentions JWT but that is not mentioned as being supported here.
“Why does editing content… still feel like writing code?”
“Why does changing a headline… need a dev ticket?”
stable
how to understand "stable"
thus batch normalization layers function differently in training mode (normalizing by minibatch statistics) than in prediction mode (normalizing by dataset statistics).
为什么对整个数据集求平均和标准差不可行,而对于单个layer却可行?
scaling issue
issue?
cannot
why?
.
I don't understand this para.
reduce
how to determine the "ratio"?
They are no longer necessary
what we designed?
features
not just low-level?
add fully connected layers earlier in the network to increase the degree of nonlinearity
why can it add nonlinearity?
and occasionally on the serendipitous discoveries by lucky graduate students
?
separately
different numbers?
Pixel utilization for convolutions of size 1×1, 2×2, and 3×3 respectively.
?
on
why (-1000, 1000). the original image contains 1000x1000.
Because these networks are invariant to the order of the features, we could get similar results regardless of whether we preserve an order corresponding to the spatial structure of the pixels or if we permute the columns of our design matrix before fitting the MLP’s parameters.
example?
irrespective of the spatial relation between pixels
how respective of them?
are thereafter constant. This weight is not a model parameter and thus it is never updated by backpropagation
why constant?
subclass
why not class?
logits
logic or math?
recursively
for example?
recognition and detection
the differences between them?
Presently, convention dictates that 100% of fossil carbon is counted but only a third of LULUCF carbon is counted
for - question - why does the GHG accounting convention have this inconsistency in the first place?
Open Cooperatives
for - learned new term - open cooperative - this is an important subset of cooperative Cooperatives alive are insufficient for construction commons business systems because they can still be capitalistic cooperatives! - question - is Mondragon a capitalist or open cooperative?
Where does this actual structure come from? Now people are tempted to say DNA. It's in your it's in your genome. But we know what DNA's encode. Now, DNA's don't encode any of this.
for - question - where is the plan that tells embryonic stem cells to form a specific morphological body? - not the DNA, that only specifies the molecular hardware
if we had uh internal sensors that you could feel the way that you have other senses, your blood chemistry, for example
for - quote - umwelt - Micheal Levin - interscale cognitive communication
quote - umwelt - Michael Levin - if we had internal sensors that you could feel the way that you have other senses, - your blood chemistry, for example, - you would have no problem recognizing that your liver and your kidneys were this intelligent symbiont that lived with you and kept you alive all day by moving you through these spaces that that we now don't recognize.
observation - Levin notes the limitations of the human umwelt and a gedanken that if we had biologically evolved (or culturally evolve) other sensors, that could serve as the basis for inter-scale communication with cognitive systems within us at micro scales
question - is interscale cognitive communication possible? If so,j what would it look like? What's it like talking to a cell?
For instance, we’ve seen a homogeneous system’s solution set thatis a plane inside of R3
Was this an exercise?
for each s ⊆ R
If we had given intervals of s, like we said s = [1,3], then I totally understand what F-measurable means, it's like high = between 1 and 3, if o-algebra includes the set of all high sample points then it's F measurable, but s never feels embedded in S? Idk, this is frustrating.
alleging that the process movement had failed to fulfill the goal of empowering students
Is it that the process movement failed to fulfill the goal of empowering students, or that the instructors failed to empower them? In what ways is this meant to empower students--just in their writing? What is the metric for empowerment?
writing could be something more than a series of words strung into sentences, paragraphs, chapters, and monographs
How can we redefine "writing" in the 20th century? Is this a conversation that exists only in feminist-theory based, higher-ed., environments? Is this redefining writing completely, adding new facets to the definition, or reworking the original?
Anthropic researchers said this was not an isolated incident, and that Claude had a tendency to “bulk-email media and law-enforcement figures to surface evidence of wrongdoing.”
for - question - progress trap - open source AI models - for blackmail and ransom - Could a bad actor take an open source codebase and twist it to do harm like find out about an rogue AI creator's adversary, enemy or victim and blackmail them? - progress trap - open source AI - criminals - exploit to identify and blackmail victiims
for - adjacency - Michelin star - Michelin tires - I never made the connection until now! Wow! - key insight - Michelin stars - a scam
summary - This documentary was very eye-opening - As a foodie, I've always viewed the Michelin start system as representing the best and most creative culinary ideas - It's shocking and disappointing to see how exploitative it is - This expose does tie together many feelings of cognitive dissonance I've seen surrounding it - For example, I saw the cartoon character pose a few times but I never made the connection that it was the same avatar as the Michelin tire's avatar - Then when I saw the history and the two brothers who started the Michelin tire company, it suddenly made sense - It is a pay-to-play, Euro-colonialist system that performs cultural appropriation
alternative to - Michelin Guide - This revelation is disheartening as it destroys a myth I have long lived with - It also raises an opportunity in the form of a question - ? - Can we create a global open-source guide that is based on authentic, unbiased culture?
That modality, as Freinacht suggests, will also already exhibit its own negative results and excesses, eventually needing a purification generator.
for - question - need for purification generator - Is it the case that the development of the hegeemonic phase of the new spiritual revolution overshoots and becomes harmful - Is this what makes it necessary for a purification generator?
communism of consumption’ of their eastern Buddhist counterparts
for - question - communism of consumption - why did Buddhists only create this and not communism of production?
multidirectional links
for - question - multidirectional links - like tree ? Indranet?
What Bohm perceived 40 years ago has since been magnified. To be freefrom the constraints of fragmentary worldviews, it is necessary to see how thelanguage we use, especially the father tongue, is deeply enmeshed with andexpressive of a fragmentary worldview
for - adjacency - question - Daivd Bohm - language - separation - dualism - question - is it at all possible to use language AND have a non fragmentary worldview? - If by fragmentary we mean dualistic, then I do not see how it is even possible.
ordinarysign-vehicles (words) cannot sufficiently represent an internally complex con-cept, such as Being, that integrates subject and object in a way that retainstheir uniqueness yet also acknowledges their transpermeability. B
for - question - Being - difficult to represent using normal words - are there examples?
reading and writing naturally come after speaking only because speaking follows closely on the heels of understanding yeah so what do you focus on build your understanding
for - language training - answer - to - question - about listening and speaking first
comments - In human evolution, speaking and listening came long before reading and writing. - Our written language is based on sequential phonetic sounds of our spoken language, so it naturally makes sense to learn the spoken language first
you're just doing listening and we're later gonna do speaking when are we gonna do reading and writing how
for - question - language training - ALG - listening and speaking first - when does reading and writing appear?
you've been doing it online have you found any difficulties translating on translating it to an online system
for - question - ALG - language training - does it work in an online context?
how did that translate into a classroom situation
for - question - ALG language training - how does the "experience" approach translate into a classroom situation?
for - natural language acquisition - Automatic Language Growth - ALG - youtube - interview - David Long - Automatic Language Growth - from - youtube - The Language School that Teaches Adults like Babies - https://hyp.is/Ls_IbCpbEfCEqEfjBlJ8hw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=984rkMbvp-w
summary - The key takeaway is that even as adults, we have retained our innate language learning skill which requires simply treating a new language as a new, novel experience that we can apprehend naturally simply by experiencing it like the way we did when we were exposed to our first, native language - We didn't know what a "language" was theoretically when we were infants, but we simply fell into the experience and played with the experiences and our primary caretakers guided us - We didn't know grammar and rules of language, we just learned innately
As microbes live on all our epithelial surfaces, we are like microbes or lice onthe skin of Earth.77 If Earth is an organism, then how many greater forms oforganisms might there be? Is our solar system an organism? Our galaxy? Theuniverse?
for - question - are you asking metaphorically or literally? - James Lovelock' Gaia Hypothesis?
s I examine my sofawith a deeper perception, I come to an energy phenomenon that is not auniversal presence or force and not just an accumulation of characteristicsand energies from outside itself but one that has its own particular unique,internally coherent and integrated organization. This is where I experiencethe sofa as something living, not in a biological way but in an energetic way.5
for - question - sensing the energy of inanimate objects - I'm not sure what she means or how she does this?
Why is it so easy, relatively speaking, to become one with inanimateobjects, like spinnakers, and so difficult to become one with fellow humanbeings?
for - question - why is is easier to become one with inanimate objects than to become one with another human being?
Iwasn’t unfriendly, but I wasn’t friendly either. Eventually I realized that whenI decided that he was “mean,” I had become mean. I treated him meanly. Myjudgment of another showed me my own meanness, a shadow part of me that
for - Deep Humanity Being journey - bringing our shadow to consciousness - Question - How could we construct shadow awareness BEing journeys?
Why isthere no systematic way to integrate opposites in Western languages?
for - question - language - nonduality
It is through embodied proprioception that we can make the transition to the more fulfilling interactions of a cybernetic reality that is not merely virtual but actual.
for - proprioception - quote - proprioception - It is through embodied proprioception - that we can make the transition to the more fulfilling interactions of a cybernetic reality that is not merely virtual but actual. - question - proprioception - need more clarity
The experiencing “subject” and the “object” experienced thus enter an intimate circulation, revolving around each other in interpenetrating proximity like opposing sides of a Moebius strip that continuously twist together while yet remaining apart.
for - question - embodying paradox - writing - Is he saying that I am alternating between subject and object?
embracing the reality of embodied paradox.
for - question - book - Embracing Paradox, Evolving Language - Is the title inspired by Steven M. Rosen's writings?
I believe the digital age simply makes obvious the virtual nature of what we have long taken as reality, so that now, its lack of genuine substance is no longer deniable. And this is what drives us into addiction. For, no virtual substance, no one-sidedly artificial affirmation or negation, can fill in for the paradoxical actuality of our fleshly being.
for - question - lack of genuine substance drives us into addiction - need more clarity on this
These results revealed that 6j is a potential drug candidate against MRSA infection, thus providing a reference for the development of anti-MRSA drugs
QUESTION: Because this article talks about derivatives of an antibiotic that makes it harder for bacteria to resist, I would want to know how does the decay rate of this new derivative, more specifically 6j, compare to the decay rate of the original antibiotic. Therefore, would the drug have to be taken more or less frequently for optimum use. Also, if the 6j derivative stays in the blood stream, does the environment the bacteria could potentially create cause reversification back into the original form of the drug or into an ineffective form of the drug?
As shown in Figure 8, the oxygen atom in the nitro group of5c formed a hydrogen bond with N−H on residue U2564, andthe carbonyl group at position C-21 formed a hydrogen bondwith residue G2044. Moreover, residue G2484 formed ahydrogen bond with the carbonyl group on the parent ring ofpleuromutilin. Compound 6j formed two hydrogen bonds withresidue G2044 via the carbonyl group at the C-21 side chain,whereas residue G2484 formed a hydrogen bond with thecarbonyl group at the C-3 position of the pleuromutilin parentring. Residue U2046 also formed a hydrogen bond with NH2in the purine. The carbonyl groups at the C-3 and C-21positions of 8a formed hydrogen bonds with the residuesG2044 and G2484, respectively. Furthermore, U2564 inter-acted with the purine ring via a hydrogen bond.
What are the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters (e.g., binding affinities, dissociation constants, or activation energies) of the interactions between the thioguanine-modified pleuromutilin derivatives (i.e. compound 6j) and the bacterial ribosome's 50S subunit? This question is left unanswered because quantitative data elating to thermodynamic and kinetic parameters is not discussed.
satisfactory antibacterial activity in vivo,and its effect was similar to that of the approved drugretapamulin,
QUESTION: This article does clearly present data and analysis supporting the anti-bacterial capacity of compound 6j in comparison to retapamulin, but it doesn't answer the question: what are the pharmacokinetic properties of compound 6j and how do they compare to the established drug, retapamulin? This is such a critical question when discussing a compounds potential for drug development because while the anti-bacterial capacity may be great and cytotoxicity data compelling as well, if the absorbance, metabolism, distribution, and/or excretion of 6j is/are not good then it is not a viable option for anti-MRSA drug development for humans. However, data in that type of study may show that compound 6j in fact has a better overall pharmacokinetic profile in comparison to retapamulin, and this would lend greater support to the idea of using 6j for further drug development. That key question just hasn't been answered yet and so it's difficult to say whether this compound is actual a good reference for the development of anti-MRSA drugs.
there are people in the Trump administration orbit who actually view the dollar's role as the world's reserve currency, as bad for the U.S. economy, not an exorbitant privilege, but something that undermines our export competitiveness
for - adjacency - US reserve currency - Some in Trump admin see it as a bad thing - question - Does Trump admin want to intentionally devalue US dollar and US reserve currency status?
comment - They want to devalue the US dollar so that US goods are more competitive - lower cost
the flip side of a trade deficit is that we have, you know, financial asset financing that's coming into the United States. Right? We have other countries who are investing in American assets. Right. So that is, you know, why you need a you know, the current account in the capital account have to balance out a current account deficit will mean a capital account surplus. Right?
for - investigate - flip side of trade deficit is financial surplus
Explain that. Carry that out for people who would be like, I'm not making the connection because I think so much of what's happened in the last week and a half, we have to understand how this all connects,
for - question - clarify for the audience how the US dollar as reserve currency, the decrease in demand for US treasury bonds and the US national debt are related to Trump's tariffs?
comment - The interviewer asks a great question on behalf of the audience as she understands that a lot of people don't understand the significance of Trump's tariff on the US national debt, treasury bonds and the US reserve currency. - She asks him to connect the dots and reveal the salient adjacencies
what would it mean for the dollar to lose its position as the world's reserve currency?
for - question - what would it mean for the dollar to lose its position as the world's reserve currency? - answer - if nobody buys US treasury bonds because it is no longer seen as a safe haven, and even begin liquidating them, then they can no longer compensate for the annual interest payment of the US national debt - The US would be forced to actually balance its budget
open sourcing all of this as part of TensorFlow so that anyone can use these tools to explore their data.
for - tensorflow - data visualization of words - question - tensorflow - for SRG tool?
for - youtube - carbon inequality - Tax the Rich - Kevin Anderson - wealth2well - Deep Humanity - Deep Education
question - decarbonization - redistribution - is there any research with concrete decarbonization rates that are just across the entire class spectrum?
wealth2wellth - Deep Humanity Wealth2Wellth program advocates Deep education of the elites to voluntarily share their economic and carbon wealth with the 99%
As editor of the 1991 compendium Culture, Globalization and the World-System, with its important injection of post-colonial theory into world-system thinking, King was one of many who brought the anti-hegemonic components of post-colonial inquiry into the study of architecture, but in a very accessible way (King, 1991)
Compendium - a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject
Anti-hegemonic - in opposition to hegemony, which can be defined as dominance over a group
Rephrasing for clarification: Anthony D. King, editor of a collection of information about Globalization, was one of the many contributors who wrote against the popular beliefs surrounding architecture in a post-colonial world. he did so especially accessibly.
How can architecture relate specifically to post colonialism and what effects does that have on design?
As such, the world has become more global, but often in the global we find our Western selves
I wonder what qualities these works may have had at the time that allowed them to appeal to our western standard, our "categories". Might we be able to find similarities in works we enjoy from multiple different cultures?
Could we identify shifting patterns in art trends over the years, per culture, by identiying what work from other countries has the most appeal?
for - question - is network coordination commons linked to GRC? - If not, it would be a good synergy
Serbia is such an important player in this part of the world. And this isn't the first round of student protests. They played a big role in the 1990s as well.
for - question - Serbia - student protests - how to avoid making the same mistake? - People make the same mistake, - big protests give opportunity for the next authoritarian leader to game representative democracy - Something must be done fundamentally differently to prevent this from happening in the future
"Instead of presenting the folklore of African Americans that represents a legacy of wisdom, honor, and the victories won even as African Americans face insurmountable odds, surviving brutalities heaped on them in the Western world, Abrahams and Dance provide their readers with the most obscene literature created by the most dislocated African Americans they could find" (p. 10). Why do some scholars focus on negative and distorted portrayals of African American folklore, and how does this affect the way African American culture is understood?
breaking up the system of massive private ownership and wealth accumulation in the hands of a few.
for - ? - is there a viable alternative to private land ownership which can be implemented rapidly?
mindfulness can support all five clusters of transformative capacities
for - question - what are the 5 clusters of transformative capacity? - question - what research paper discusses the 5 clusters?
To guarantee the reliability and validity of the measurement instrument, a consultative process was undertaken involving ten experts in the field of educational technology. These experts were selected from five reputable universities
does being an expert in educational technology matter for the grade level you are using it for?
One of the most interesting events of the past week, was the holding of what is technically styled a Woman’s Rights Convention, at Seneca Falls.
Please excuse me for saying this but why does there have to have men in attendance since this is a Woman's Rights Convention? Are the men feeling like they are missing something or perhaps a male dominance issue? Was Frederick Dougla.
It is, in their estimation, to be guilty of evil thoughts, to think that woman is entitled to rights equal with man.
Why does there have to be any difference between men and women? I believe that it should be equal rights for all human kind.
Many who have at last made the discovery that negroes have some rights as well as other members of the human family, have yet to be convinced that woman is entitled to any.
Why? If you were a white man you were treated regally. White women and black men were thought of in a negative fashion. If you were a black female, heaven forbid, you were just plain dirt with zero rights. Wrong.
Our doctrine is, that “Right is of no sex.” We therefore bid the women engaged in this movement our humble God-speed.
We have come a long way since this Woman's Rights Convention. I thank those woman for being able to voice how they felt and their help in making women on equal ground with men in decision making and politics. This paved the way for women to vote and hold office.
refusing to continue building the wall despite a congressional mandate and funding resolution to build it.
Why is that actually not a criminal offense by the responsible actors?!
Test comment
Instead of storing state in multiple instance variables, Roda stores all the class level state in a single hash, which we can access via opts. Plugins that need to handle state generally store their state in opts as well.
why?
There is no difference in behavior if we leave off the .app, but adding the .app will speed our application up slightly.
Then why is it not the default?
We’ve also been accused of indoctrinating our students and of spreading hate, or that we are anti-white.
Do ES have the capability to spread hate? Or does one view point have the capability to destroy unity?
Ethnic Studies instructors will illuminate some of the misunderstandings and mischaracterizations of our beloved discipline.
Why do we think ES is not understood and mischaracterizations are common?
The videos will still exist, but will be rendered harder to find
How exactly are they able to make these videos harder to find? What technique is used to make these videos "harder to find"? I am curious to know because in a way they make it seem like they are somehow hiding these videos more.
在实现中,需要注意到,为了避免事件处理期间事件监听器的注册或移除操作影响处理过程,我们对事件发布时点的监听器列表进行了一个安全复制(safe-copy)。
我并不清楚,这个处理为什么能生效?
the immersive art world would probably one day have its version of Francis Bacon
what does this mean?
Florence Hallett writing for ‘the i’ said a Van Gogh experience was “voyeuristic, distasteful and spectacularly uninformative” and Eddy Frankel writing for Time Out, reviewing the recently opened Moco Museum, referred to immersive art in general as “London is just entering its lobotomy era”. I’ve also savagely critiqued similar exhibitions and said of a Bob Marley exhibition at Saatchi Gallery “you may enjoy parts of it, but you’ll feel emptier after and hate yourself for it”.
harsh criticism, what is sustained on?
Many publishers use an “XML-first” publishing workflow, producing a master XML file that is used to generate HTML, PDF, EPUB, and other formats.
Do we have a sense how true this is in our OJS journal workflows?
If you receive a PDF that is untagged, or where the tag structure is incomplete or incorrect, it is usually best to return to the source document, make the necessary accessibility repairs, and then re-create the PDF.
Do we have a sense of the workflows journal editing teams are doing to publish galleys / files?
Poincare anticipated the frustration of an important group of would-be computer users when he said, "The question is not, 'What is the answer?' The question is, 'What is the question?'"
for - Poincare - AI question - SOURCE - paper - Man-Computer Symbiosis - J.C.R. Licklider - 1960 - referred by - Gyuri
Only if the rulesfailed to provide these essential benefits and protection for any-one -even for a slave-owning group -would the minimum beunsatisfiedand the system sink to the status of a set of meaninglesstaboos. Of course no one denied those benefits would have anyreason to obey except fear and would have every moral reason torevolt
what is blud on about
their protest againstthe confusion of what is and what ought to be law has a moral aswell as an intellectual value
Okay so the intellectual virtue is candour, clarity, and clear speech. What is the moral one?
4.3 Geopolitics- study of the effects of geography on politics and relations among states.<br /> Territoriality - a willingness by a person or group of people to defend space they claim. A people's connection to a particular piece of land.
Neocolonialism- Process which powerful countries attempt to control weaker countries because of economic or cultural pressures. Control was indirectly exerted over developing countries. Ex. Transnational corporations based in European countries continued to control the extractions of natural resources through mining and the export of natural resources
I often come acrosssubmissions that neglect to read and/or fairly cite its own source materials.
this comment really made me pause and consider the amount of times I have cited an article or piece without reading the entirely of it, simply because a particular passage or section well supported what I was writing about. I know many people who find sources for their papers, rather than building their papers around the sources & reading the material first, and I think this shows the current regard of academia for the importance of creating (writing) vs engaging (reading)
l'état stratège pourrait-il être plus efficace s'il était à l'écoute de ces agents public
quelle est la place et le rôle de l'éducation dans l'appréhension de la complexité du monde
Add three main US News badges below majors?
If the protein is subject to changes in temperature, pH, or exposure to chemicals, that change the nature of or interfere with the associations between functional groups, the protein's secondary, tertiary and/or quaternary structures may change, even though the primary structure remains the same. This process is known as denaturation
From previous knowledge, a cell,molecule, etc. usually denatures if the temperature is too high, chemical exposure and pH change. But can it also denature when the temperature drops down too low?
Glucose in a ring form can have two different arrangements of the hydroxyl group (OH) around the anomeric carbon
Since alpha glucose and beta glucose have different arrangements, does that also mean they they have different functions as well? Or is it possible for them to have overlapping function, even with their differences?
fructose (the second carbohydrate that with glucose makes up the disaccharide sucrose and is a common sugar found in fruit)
Since fructose is a sugar commonly found in fruits, does it mean that it's primarily seen as a "healthy" sugar? What is the limitation that exceeds it from being "healthy?"
it's deeper than your ego, it’s deeper than your judgements of truth, goodness and beauty. It's deeper than your propositional thinking. It's deeper than your conceptualisation. The way that can be spoken of is not the way!
for - Meaning crisis - episode 33 - The Spirituality of Relevance Realization - Wonder/Awe/Mystery/Sacredness - John Vervaeke
question Relevance Realization - Depth? - How deep is it? - It's deeper than: - ego - your judgments of truth - goodness and beauty - your propositional thinking - your conceptualization - The way that can be spoken is not the way
Nobody in here withviable ovaries either, you can see what kind of problems it would cause.
What kind of problems? What surgery, are these women purposefully infertile? Why is it that they don't care about the potential babies from the women who are lesbian? What?
indranet.
for - indyweb dev - hyperpost/index.html - question - how does it do that?
their kids aren’t interested in the grueling work of farming.
for - question - what if the children were identified to come back? - source - article - Substack - One of the biggest wealth transfers in U.S. history just commenced. Are you aware of it? - Alexandra Fasulo - 2024, Oct 15
for - from - Substack article - The Cosmo-Local Plan for our Next Civilization - Michel Bauwens - 2024, Dec 20 - annotation - reply to - Me2We2All -Local economic permaculture? - Research question - third search - https://hyp.is/UrdJmMHKEe-nGLd7p-JTcA/4thgenerationcivilization.substack.com/p/the-cosmo-local-plan-for-our-next
when you want to use Google, you go into Google search, and you type in English, and it matches the English with the English. What if we could do this in FreeSpeech instead? I have a suspicion that if we did this, we'd find that algorithms like searching, like retrieval, all of these things, are much simpler and also more effective, because they don't process the data structure of speech. Instead they're processing the data structure of thought
for - indyweb dev - question - alternative to AI Large Language Models? - Is indyweb functionality the same as Freespeech functionality? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan - data structure of thought - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan
the dream, the hope, the vision, really, is that when they learn English this way, they learn it with the same proficiency as their mother tongue.
for - investigate - question - Does this other app that allows learning another language with the proficiency of a child exist? - from TED Talk - YouTube - A word game to convey any language - Ajit Narayanan
two potential kinds of ‘nomadic’ players
for - QUESTION - somewheres, nowheres, everywheres - how do the somewheres fit into this strategy? - from Substack article - The Cosmo-Local Plan for our Next Civilization - Michel Bauwens - 2024, Dec 20
the experience of spaciousness and the empty nature of phenomena are related in the following way. As our mind lets go of reification, phenomena arise as continuously interconnected and interdependent, yet without ground in essence.
for - key insight / adjacency- Dzogchen practice - the experience of spaciousness and emptiness of phenomena - neuroscientist Gerald Edelman's question about the newborn classifying the world - from Medium article - Heart Sutra and the nyams of Dzogchen - Aleander Vezhnevets - 2022, Sept 7
key insight / adjacency - between - Dzogchen practice - the shi-ne experience of spaciousness and emptiness of phenomena - Neuroscientist Gerald Edelman's question - how does a newborn learn to classify an undivided world of phenomena? - new relationship - As the mind lets go of our habitual tendency to reify and create artificial independent things - phenomena begin to appear to arise as continuously interconnected, interdependent, yet without ground in essence - This gives us a sense of space where every phenomena is arising inter-relatedly. - This is related to Gerald Edelman's question of - how a newborn is able to start classifying a world that is undivided - Does shi-ne training take us back to our first experience of reality as a newborn, when - there was not even any inter-relationships because there were no separate objects to be in relation with each other
for - TED Talk - From Womb to World - Birth educator - doula - Anna Veerwal - question - BEing journey - workshop for TPF?
Plan for human scale: transcendent social relations cannot ‘scale’ in the way that we have become used to considering a fundamental requirement for ‘success’. Anything that scales the way capitalism does will not move in the desired direction. Life always has appropriate scale.
for - A Transcender Manifesto - plan for human scale - question - cosmolocal as a third possibility? Cosmolocal scales globally but retains human scale
We are guided always by direction, rather than any specific end point.
for - question - direction without specific endpoint.- transcendence- backcasting
question - direction without a specific endpoint - transcendence - Has the author thought about the important role of backcasting, which does require an end point? - If we want to solve the existential polycrisis, which includes the climate crisis, backcasting can be highly effective but it does require both endpoint AND direction. - We need to know what the world will look like in 2030 so and backcast to the present to know what we must do today to move towards that future.
When D. T. Suzuki came to this country later, he said he had a great realization contemplating the Japanese expression, “The elbow does not bend backwards.” The idea is that the elbow only bends inward, bends one way. Is that a limitation of the elbow? Is it a defect? That a really good elbow would bend both ways? Is it a design flaw that we’re stuck with? Instead, it’s a matter of seeing the particular irony in what we would think of as a limitation rather, as a definition, a part of what we intrinsically are, and freedom is not a question of being able to do something, to do anything whatsoever, but to fully function within our design and our capacity.
for - quote - The Elbow does not bend backwards - Dasietz Suzuki - contradiction - the finite and infinite in one being - meme - to be or not to be, that is the question - to be AND not to be, that is the answer
quote - The Elbow does not bend backwards - Dasietz Suzuki - Barry Magid - When D. T. Suzuki came to this country later, he said he had a great realization contemplating the Japanese expression, “The elbow does not bend backwards.” - The idea is that the elbow only bends inward, bends one way. Is that a limitation of the elbow? Is it a defect? That a really good elbow would bend both ways? Is it a design flaw that we’re stuck with? Instead, - it’s a matter of seeing the particular irony in - what we would think of as a limitation rather, as a definition, a part of what we intrinsically are, and - freedom is not a question of being able to do something, to do anything whatsoever, - but to fully function within our design and our capacity. - The full freedom of the functioning of the elbow takes place in bending inward, not outward.
comment - the contradiction of our life is that - the infinite and the finite exist in the same mortal coil - this consciousness which is capable of unlimited imagination - is housed in a fragile, time-limited body - Yet all life exists in the concrete form of living / dying individual's housed in bounded, albeit dynamic bodies - Each of us takes on a unique and specific morphological form, determined by the genetic material passed on to us intergenerationally - Each individual belongs to a unique species, a unique replicable template that is unique - And yet, all life derives from the same reality - So each species, and all individuals belonging to each species, have unique bounded bodies - While that universal wisdom articulates itself uniquely in each species and each individual of a species, it is nonetheless a universal wisdom behind it all - So the elbow does not bend backwards in the human - and the wings flutter only one way in birds - and the fins only project one way in fish - etc, etc.... - Can we trace ourselves from the perceived limited - all the way back to the unlimited infinite? - To be or not to be, that is the question - To be AND not to be, that is the answer
Across all global land area, models underestimate positive trends exceeding 0.5 °C per decade in widening of the upper tail of extreme surface temperature distributions by a factor of four compared to reanalysis data and exhibit a lower fraction of significantly increasing trends overall.
for - question - climate crisis - climate models underestimate warming in some areas up to 4x - what is the REAL carbon budget if adjusted to the real situation?
question - climate crisis - climate models underestimate warming in some areas up to 4x<br /> - What is the REAL carbon budget if adjusted to the real situation? - If we have even less than 5 years remaining in our carbon budget, then how many years do we actually have to stay within 1.5 Deg C?
If we are underestimating, then does that mean our carbon budget figures are too high and we don't have 5 years of carbon budget remaining at the BAU rate, but significantly less?
for - climate crisis - models are underestimating as much as 4x - question - does our current remaining carbon budget of 5 years BAU need to be reduced?
What is the scientific community doing to bolster the resiliency of climate change research in the US?
for - post - LinkedIn - question - Trump-proofing climate change research in the US
The fossil fuelindustry is a significant contributor to the Big Green organizations, and many of theseorganizations are financially invested in renewables and fossil fuels, so they do not want tosee nuclear power as a competitor.
for - climate crisis - large green organizations in bed with fossil fuel companies - to squeeze out nuclear - question - Can Jim Hansen name names? - Jim Hansen
's definitely a main reason when people receive love attention recognition they stop being fascist in fact there are a whole host of studies where people have consciously gone into far right spaces listen to people befriended them and then these people very often leave that space again why because they're getting attention and recognition
for - love-based strategy for addressing fascism and polarization - listen and befriend - Roger Hallam - adjacency - Deep Humanity - Common Human Denominators - the intrinsic sacred - love-based strategy for addressing fascism and polarization - Roger Hallam - question - love-based strategy to address fascism - what about FAFO? - F around and Find Out - in which liberal women are separating from their Maga partners?
why do fascist men stop being fascist yeah you got it when they get a girlfriend
for - fascism - antidote - question - what is a common way to transform fascist men? - answer - they get a girlfriend - Roger Hallam
why did the Clinton Administration and the Bush Administration after that were so gangho about trading with China why did they not start the new Cold War against China in the 1990s in the year 2000 in 2004 2005 200 8 why was it only around 2014 that this establishment decided to unleash the war against China
for - key insight - key question - why did US foreign policy against China switch only in 2014? - Yanis Varoufakis
DAO’s
for - adjacency - DAO - question - can collective of FSC form a DAO?
There are for the moment, three emergent responses to that crisis
for - question - @Michel - you state three but I only see two
I would say the epigenetic inheritance that has to occur there and how it occurs must be contributing a very large fraction indeed to the differentiation process
for - answer - Denis Noble - to Michael Levin - question - What percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards ? - a very large fraction is epigenetic inheritance indeed.
what percentage of the information that is used by an organism let's say embryogenesis onwards is genetic versus all other sources put together what what what would you guess as a as a breakdown
for - question - Michael Levin to - Denis Noble - percentage of genetic vs non-genetic information passed down to germ line from embryogenesis onwards
Cette prédilection ne pose pas problème dans le secteur de la fiction ou de la littérature générale.
Pourquoi est-ce que c'est moins un problème ? Faire primer la visée commerciale sur des considérations culturelles ou artistiques mènent aussi selon moi à des dérives
Sociologie de l'éducation: Inégalités et Performances Scolaires
https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
Révision
Ce guide vous aidera à réviser les concepts clés abordés dans les extraits de "Questions d’éducation (suite) (2) - Pierre-Michel Menger (2024-2025)".
Nous explorerons l'impact de la scolarisation sur les inégalités sociales, le rôle des familles et de l'école dans le développement du capital humain, et les différentes politiques éducatives visant à réduire les disparités de réussite scolaire.
Quiz
Instructions: Répondez aux questions suivantes en 2 à 3 phrases.
Selon l'économiste Eric Hanushek, quelle est la relation entre les taux de croissance économique à long terme et les résultats des tests internationaux?
Quelle critique Pierre-Michel Menger adresse-t-il au simple allongement de la scolarisation sans amélioration de la qualité de l'apprentissage?
Quels sont les trois points de convergence entre les théories de Bourdieu et Passeron d'une part, et de Baudelot et Establet d'autre part, concernant l'impact de l'école sur les inégalités?
Pourquoi l'école en tant qu'unité d'analyse pertinente pour étudier la production de la réussite scolaire s'est-elle imposée plus tôt aux États-Unis qu'en France?
Qu'est-ce que le concept d'"effet école" et pourquoi a-t-il suscité un regain d'intérêt dans les années 1980?
Quelles sont les principales conclusions du rapport Coleman (1966) et quelles critiques ont été formulées à son encontre?
Quelles sont les deux types de compétences que David C. Neil distingue dans son analyse de la production d'éducation?
Expliquez la notion de "fonction de production de l'éducation" et les variables qu'elle prend en compte.
En quoi la scolarisation en jardin d'enfant et en maternelle peut-elle contribuer à réduire les inégalités sociales entre les élèves?
Quelle solution radicale est proposée par certains pour contrer l'emprise des diplômes sur la réussite professionnelle et la stratification sociale, et quels en sont les arguments?
Clé de correction du quiz
Hanushek observe une forte corrélation entre les taux de croissance économique et les scores obtenus aux tests internationaux en mathématiques et en sciences.
Il estime que les différences de résultats à ces tests peuvent expliquer les trois quarts de la variation des taux de croissance entre les pays.
Menger souligne que prolonger la scolarisation sans garantir un apprentissage de qualité est une politique inefficace.
Il insiste sur la nécessité d'une effectivité de l'apprentissage, c'est-à-dire un rapport optimal entre quantité et qualité.
Bourdieu et Passeron, ainsi que Baudelot et Establet, s'accordent sur trois points: * l'origine sociale influence fortement la réussite scolaire, l'école semble incapable de jouer un rôle indépendant de * la structure sociale, et * l'analyse des situations concrètes de scolarisation est insuffisante.
L'école comme unité d'analyse s'est imposée plus tôt aux USA car les écoles y jouissent d'une plus grande autonomie.
Elles définissent en partie leur programme, recrutent leurs enseignants et ont des objectifs propres.
En France, l'homogénéité du système scolaire rendait cette approche moins pertinente dans les années 60.
L'"effet école" désigne l'impact des caractéristiques propres d'une école sur la réussite des élèves.
L'intérêt pour ce concept a resurgi dans les années 1980, car les chercheurs ont affiné leurs méthodes et démontré l'existence de liens entre les résultats des élèves et les spécificités des écoles.
Le rapport Coleman conclut que les ressources des écoles ont un faible impact sur la réussite des élèves, privilégiant l'influence du milieu socio-économique.
Cette vision a été critiquée car elle ne prenait pas en compte les processus internes à l'école et limitait le nombre de variables explicatives.
David C. Neil distingue deux types de compétences: * les compétences productives (type 1) directement utilisables dans la vie professionnelle, et * les compétences d'apprentissage (type 2) qui facilitent l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences.
La fonction de production de l'éducation est un modèle qui cherche à expliquer le capital humain acquis par un élève en fonction de différents facteurs, notamment * ses compétences d'apprentissage, * les ressources pédagogiques fournies par l'école et la famille, * l'effort d'étude de l'élève, et * des variables aléatoires.
La scolarisation précoce, en particulier lorsqu'elle est gratuite, bénéficie davantage aux enfants de milieux défavorisés.
Elle permet de compenser les disparités d'investissement familial en matière d'éducation et de développer des compétences d'apprentissage dès le plus jeune âge.
Certains proposent de réduire l'emprise des diplômes en comprimant les différences de revenus entre les professions. Ils argumentent que la course aux diplômes, contrôlée par les familles, génère une compétition excessive. Valoriser la diversité des métiers et le sens du travail permettrait une stratification sociale moins hiérarchisée.
Questions pour dissertations
En vous appuyant sur les travaux de Pierre-Michel Menger et d'autres auteurs, discutez du rôle de l'école dans la reproduction ou la réduction des inégalités sociales.
Analysez les critiques adressées au rapport Coleman (1966) et discutez de la pertinence du modèle "input-output" pour étudier les performances scolaires.
Expliquez la distinction entre compétences productives et compétences d'apprentissage selon David C. Neil.
En quoi cette distinction éclaire-t-elle le débat sur l'impact respectif de la famille et de l'école sur la réussite scolaire?
Discutez des différentes politiques éducatives envisageables pour compenser les inégalités d'investissement familial en matière d'éducation.
Analysez les arguments pour et contre la suppression de la "course aux diplômes" comme solution pour réduire les inégalités sociales.
Glossaire des termes clés
Capital humain: Ensemble des compétences, connaissances et aptitudes d'un individu, valorisables sur le marché du travail.
Effet école: Influence des caractéristiques propres d'une école (équipe pédagogique, projets, ambiance...) sur la réussite des élèves.
Modèle input-output: Approche qui analyse les performances d'un système en fonction des ressources qu'il reçoit (input) et des résultats qu'il produit (output).
Compétences productives: Compétences directement applicables à la production de biens et services, valorisables sur le marché du travail.
Compétences d'apprentissage: Capacité d'un individu à acquérir de nouvelles connaissances et compétences de manière efficace.
Scolarisation: Processus d'intégration des individus dans le système éducatif, indépendamment de leurs performances scolaires.
Inégalités sociales: Disparités d'accès aux ressources (économiques, culturelles, sociales...) entre différents groupes sociaux.
Reproduction sociale: Mécanisme par lequel les inégalités sociales se perpétuent de génération en génération, notamment à travers l'éducation.
Fonctionnalisme: Courant de pensée sociologique qui analyse les phénomènes sociaux en termes de fonctions qu'ils remplissent pour le maintien de l'ordre social.
Contrefactuel: Scénario hypothétique utilisé pour évaluer l'impact d'une intervention en se demandant ce qui se serait passé en son absence.
FAQ : Éducation et Inégalités Sociales
https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
1. Quel est le lien entre le niveau d'éducation d'une population et la croissance économique d'un pays ?
L'élévation du niveau de formation de la population est souvent considérée comme un facteur important de la croissance économique.
Des études ont montré qu'une part significative de la variation des taux de croissance entre les pays peut être expliquée par les différences de résultats aux tests internationaux en mathématiques et en sciences.
Cependant, la croissance économique est un phénomène complexe qui dépend d'une multitude de facteurs, et l'éducation n'est qu'un élément parmi d'autres.
2. L'école a-t-elle un rôle à jouer dans la réduction des inégalités sociales ?
L'école peut agir comme un facteur de compensation des inégalités sociales en offrant un accès égal à l'éducation à tous les enfants, indépendamment de leur milieu socio-économique.
Cependant, les recherches en sociologie de l'éducation montrent que l'école ne parvient pas toujours à gommer complètement les inégalités préexistantes.
Les enfants issus de milieux favorisés bénéficient souvent d'un environnement familial plus stimulant sur le plan intellectuel et culturel, ce qui leur permet de tirer davantage profit de l'enseignement scolaire.
3. Comment l'investissement familial influence-t-il la réussite scolaire des enfants ?
L'investissement familial joue un rôle crucial dans le développement des compétences d'apprentissage des enfants dès leur plus jeune âge.
Les familles investissent dans l'éducation de leurs enfants de multiples manières : en leur parlant, en leur lisant des histoires, en les encourageant à explorer le monde qui les entoure, en les inscrivant à des activités extrascolaires, etc.
Cet investissement contribue à développer des compétences essentielles telles que la maîtrise du langage, le raisonnement logique et la capacité à apprendre de manière autonome.
4. Quels sont les effets des vacances scolaires sur les inégalités de réussite scolaire ?
Les vacances scolaires peuvent aggraver les écarts de niveau entre les élèves.
Pendant les périodes de vacances, les enfants issus de milieux favorisés ont souvent accès à des activités enrichissantes qui stimulent leurs apprentissages, tandis que les enfants de milieux défavorisés sont plus susceptibles de passer du temps dans des environnements moins stimulants sur le plan intellectuel.
Ce phénomène contribue à creuser les inégalités de réussite scolaire à la rentrée.
5. La semaine de quatre jours d'école est-elle bénéfique pour les élèves ?
La réduction du temps scolaire, notamment avec l'instauration de la semaine de quatre jours, est un sujet controversé.
Certains experts estiment que cette réduction est néfaste pour les apprentissages et qu'elle contribue à aggraver les inégalités de réussite scolaire.
D'autres considèrent qu'elle permet aux enfants de mieux se reposer et de consacrer plus de temps à des activités extrascolaires qui contribuent également à leur développement.
6. Comment l'école peut-elle mieux compenser les inégalités sociales ?
Plusieurs leviers d'action peuvent être envisagés pour renforcer le rôle compensatoire de l'école.
L'un d'entre eux consiste à investir davantage dans l'éducation préscolaire, notamment en maternelle, afin de donner à tous les enfants des bases solides dès leur plus jeune âge.
Un autre levier consiste à proposer des activités extrascolaires accessibles à tous, afin de réduire les écarts d'opportunités d'apprentissage entre les enfants de milieux différents.
7. Est-il possible de réduire l'influence de l'origine sociale sur la réussite professionnelle ?
Certains experts proposent des solutions radicales pour réduire l'emprise des diplômes sur la réussite professionnelle, comme la suppression de la course aux diplômes.
L'idée est de déconnecter l'effort éducatif des familles de son objectif principal, qui est l'obtention d'un diplôme prestigieux.
Cette approche vise à créer une société plus égalitaire où la réussite professionnelle ne serait plus déterminée uniquement par le niveau de diplôme.
8. Quel est le rôle de la recherche en sociologie de l'éducation ?
La recherche en sociologie de l'éducation joue un rôle essentiel pour comprendre les mécanismes complexes qui lient l'éducation aux inégalités sociales.
Elle permet d'identifier les facteurs qui influencent la réussite scolaire des enfants, d'évaluer l'efficacité des politiques éducatives et de proposer des solutions pour améliorer l'équité du système éducatif.
Briefing Doc : Pierre-Michel Menger, Questions d’éducation (suite) (2) https://via.hypothes.is/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5En-prJfm4A
Thèmes principaux:
Idées et faits importants :
L'école comme boîte noire : Les premières recherches sociologiques sur l'école ont souvent négligé l'analyse des processus internes de l'institution.
"[...] il manque une analyse des situations de scolarisation complète euh euh concrète pardon dans cette dans ces dans ces théories et cette analyse elle n'est pas dans le dans le viseur de ces de ces chercheurs." (26:41)
L'effet école : Des recherches plus récentes ont mis en évidence l'existence d'un "effet école", c'est-à-dire que les caractéristiques des écoles ont une incidence sur les résultats des élèves.
Le rôle crucial de la famille : Les investissements familiaux, notamment dans le développement des compétences d'apprentissage, jouent un rôle crucial dans la réussite scolaire.
"les enfants très compétents avant même ou assez compétent avant même l'entrée en scolarité avant même l'âge scolaire bénéficieront davantage de l'enseignement scolaire que les enfants initialement moins dotés en compétences dans d'apprentissage par leur famille" (1:16:49)
Compétences de type 1 et 2 : Pierre-Michel Menger distingue les compétences productives (type 1), utilisées dans la vie professionnelle, et les compétences d'apprentissage (type 2), qui facilitent l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences.
La tension entre équité et efficacité : L'école est soumise à un double impératif d'équité et d'efficacité, qui crée des tensions dans son fonctionnement.
L'impact des vacances scolaires : Les vacances scolaires peuvent aggraver les écarts de réussite entre les élèves, en raison des investissements différenciés des familles.
La réduction du temps scolaire en France : L'école élémentaire française se caractérise par une réduction progressive du temps d'enseignement, ce qui soulève des questions sur son efficacité. "il y a une réduction progressive du temps consacré à l'enseignement élémentaire qui relève à la fois de des modes de vie des loisirs du fonctionnement de l'école des bon des revendications professionnelles enseignants [...]" (1:33:13)
La discipline scolaire : La France se distingue par un niveau de discipline scolaire relativement faible, ce qui peut affecter l'apprentissage. Pistes d'action :
Conclusion :
L'exposé de Pierre-Michel Menger souligne la complexité des interactions entre la famille, l'école et la société dans la production des inégalités scolaires.
Il met en lumière l'importance de dépasser les analyses simplistes et de prendre en compte la diversité des situations et des processus en jeu.
Il invite à une réflexion critique sur les leviers d'action possibles pour améliorer l'équité et l'efficacité du système éducatif.
FAQ : Jeunes Ambassadeurs et Ambassadrices des Droits (JADE)
Qu’est-ce que le programme JADE ?
Le programme JADE (Jeunes Ambassadeurs et Ambassadrices des Droits) est un dispositif éducatif mis en place par le Défenseur des droits.
Son objectif est de sensibiliser les enfants et les jeunes à leurs droits, ainsi qu'à la notion d'égalité et à la lutte contre les discriminations.
Il se décline en deux missions : les JADE Enfants et les JADE Égalité.
Qui sont les JADE ?
Les JADE sont des jeunes âgés de 16 à 25 ans (jusqu'à 30 ans pour les personnes en situation de handicap) qui choisissent de s'engager pour une mission de service civique de 9 mois auprès du Défenseur des droits.
Ils sont recrutés sur tout le territoire national et interviennent dans des écoles, des collèges, des lycées, ainsi que dans des structures spécialisées.
Comment les JADE sont-ils formés ?
Les JADE bénéficient d'une formation unique de 150 heures, dispensée en deux temps : une formation initiale de trois semaines à Paris en octobre et une semaine de formation complémentaire en janvier.
Ils reçoivent également des formations locales organisées par les partenaires du programme.
Cette formation leur permet d'acquérir les connaissances et les compétences nécessaires à la réalisation de leurs interventions.
Quelles sont les missions des JADE ?
Les JADE Enfants sensibilisent les collégiens aux droits fondamentaux de l'enfant, tels que définis par la Convention internationale des droits de l'enfant (CIDE).
Les JADE Égalité quant à eux, interviennent auprès des collégiens, lycéens et apprentis pour promouvoir le droit à l'égalité et lutter contre les discriminations.
Où interviennent les JADE ?
Les JADE interviennent principalement en milieu scolaire, mais également dans des structures spécialisées (hôpitaux, foyers de l'enfance, structures de la protection judiciaire de la jeunesse, instituts spécialisés pour le handicap), ainsi que lors d'événements grand public.
Quels sont les avantages du programme JADE pour les jeunes ?
Le programme JADE représente une expérience enrichissante pour les jeunes volontaires, tant sur le plan personnel que professionnel.
Il leur permet de développer leur sens de l'engagement citoyen, d'acquérir des compétences en communication et en animation, et de se constituer un réseau professionnel.
Qui sont les partenaires du programme JADE ?
Le programme JADE est mis en œuvre en partenariat avec des collectivités territoriales (régions, départements, métropoles), des associations agréées de service civique (Unis-Cité, Concordia, Institut des droits de l'Homme et de la Paix, Apprentis d'Auteuil), et l'Éducation nationale.
Comment le programme JADE est-il piloté ?
Le programme JADE est piloté par une équipe de trois coordinateurs au sein du Défenseur des droits.
L'équipe s'appuie sur un réseau de délégués tuteurs, bénévoles du Défenseur des droits qui assurent un accompagnement de proximité aux JADE sur le terrain.
Des comités de pilotage réunissant l'ensemble des partenaires du programme sont organisés régulièrement dans chaque territoire pour assurer le suivi et la coordination des actions.
Guide d'étude JADE 2023-2024
Quiz
Quel est l'objectif principal du programme JADE ?
Décrivez les deux types de missions que les JADE peuvent effectuer.
Quels sont les trois objectifs poursuivis par le programme JADE à travers ses interventions de sensibilisation ?
Comment le programme JADE s'adapte-t-il à la diversité des publics et des structures d'intervention ?
Expliquez en quoi la formation des JADE est unique dans le champ des services civiques.
Décrivez les principales étapes de la formation initiale des JADE.
Quel est le rôle des formations locales complémentaires pour les JADE ?
Décrivez les différents types d'interventions spécialisées menées par les JADE.
Expliquez l'importance de la participation des JADE à différents événements.
Quel est le rôle des comités de pilotage dans le programme JADE ?
Corrigé du Quiz
Le programme JADE a pour objectif principal de sensibiliser les enfants et les jeunes à leurs droits, ainsi qu'au droit à l'égalité et à la non-discrimination.
Les JADE peuvent effectuer deux types de missions: JADE Enfant, axée sur la sensibilisation aux droits fondamentaux de l'enfant et JADE Égalité, qui promeut l'égalité et la lutte contre les discriminations.
Le programme JADE poursuit un triple objectif: promouvoir le respect des droits et libertés, informer les jeunes sur l'existence et le rôle du Défenseur des droits et développer l'esprit de citoyenneté chez les jeunes.
Le programme JADE s'adapte à la diversité des publics et des structures d'intervention en utilisant des supports et des formats d'intervention variés, en tenant compte des méthodes éducatives propres à chaque structure et en s'adaptant aux besoins spécifiques des publics allophones ou en situation de handicap.
La formation des JADE est unique dans le champ des services civiques par son volume horaire (150 heures) et par sa qualité. Elle couvre les aspects juridiques et thématiques des missions, ainsi que des rencontres avec des professionnels de la protection de l'enfance.
La formation initiale des JADE se déroule sur trois semaines et comprend: une présentation du Défenseur des droits et de ses missions, une sensibilisation aux droits fondamentaux et à l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant, des modules sur la posture en classe et la gestion de groupe et des rencontres avec des professionnels de la protection de l'enfance.
Les formations locales complémentaires permettent aux JADE d'approfondir leurs connaissances sur des thématiques spécifiques liées au territoire d'intervention et de rencontrer des acteurs locaux impliqués dans la protection de l'enfance et la lutte contre les discriminations.
Les interventions spécialisées menées par les JADE ciblent des jeunes hospitalisés, en situation de handicap, sous la protection de l'Aide sociale à l'enfance, sous Protection judiciaire de la jeunesse ou mineurs non accompagnés.
La participation des JADE à différents événements permet de sensibiliser un public plus large aux droits de l'enfant et à l'égalité, de promouvoir le programme JADE et de valoriser le travail des volontaires.
Les comités de pilotage réunissent les différents partenaires du programme JADE sur chaque territoire afin d'échanger, de programmer l'action des JADE, de prendre des décisions collectivement et de permettre aux volontaires de présenter leurs actions et de faire des retours d'expérience.
Questions de dissertation
Glossaire
FAQ : Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup
1. Quel est l'impact des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur sur les étudiants et leurs familles ?
Les réformes successives de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur, notamment avec l'introduction de Parcoursup, ont généré un sentiment d'opacité et d'incertitude chez les étudiants et leurs familles.
La complexité des algorithmes, le manque de transparence des critères de sélection et la standardisation des procédures contribuent à une incompréhension du système et à un sentiment d'injustice, particulièrement chez les familles moins familières avec la culture scolaire.
2. Quels sont les motifs de recours les plus fréquents en matière d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur ?
Les recours sont principalement motivés par des refus d'admission perçus comme injustes, notamment en Master et en filières de santé.
Les étudiants et leurs familles contestent souvent le manque de reconnaissance de leur mérite académique et la difficulté de comprendre les décisions basées sur des algorithmes opaques.
La comparaison avec les parcours d'autres étudiants aux dossiers similaires renforce ce sentiment d'injustice.
3. Comment les usagers mobilisent-ils le droit pour contester les décisions d'admission ?
Face à un refus d'admission, les usagers peuvent recourir à différentes voies : recours gracieux auprès des universités, saisine du Défenseur des droits ou du médiateur de l'éducation nationale, et recours contentieux devant le tribunal administratif.
La mobilisation du droit, souvent avec l'aide d'un avocat, permet de transformer le sentiment d'injustice en argument juridique et de demander réparation.
4. Quel est le rôle des avocats dans le contentieux des admissions ?
Les avocats spécialisés en droit de l'éducation jouent un rôle crucial en traduisant la colère et la déception des usagers en arguments juridiques recevables devant le juge administratif.
Ils s'appuient sur des moyens de procédure, tels que le défaut de base légale de la sélection, l'incompétence de l'autorité de décision ou l'absence de motivation claire du refus d'admission.
5. Comment le juge administratif intervient-il dans le contentieux des admissions ?
Le juge administratif joue un rôle d'éclaireur et de censeur des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur.
Il veille au respect de la légalité des procédures de sélection et peut enjoindre aux universités de modifier leurs pratiques.
L'intervention du juge contribue à renforcer la transparence et la sécurité juridique du système, tout en rappelant aux établissements l'importance du respect des droits des usagers.
6. Quel est l'impact du contentieux sur les universités ?
La multiplication des recours contentieux a des conséquences importantes sur les universités.
Les services juridiques sont de plus en plus sollicités, les procédures de sélection sont formalisées pour minimiser les risques de contentieux, et le dialogue avec les usagers est encouragé.
Le contentieux incite les établissements à une plus grande rigueur dans l'application des règles et à une meilleure prise en compte des droits des étudiants.
7. Quelle est la place du capital procédural dans l'accès au droit ?
Le capital procédural, c'est-à-dire la connaissance des rouages juridiques et la capacité à naviguer dans le système judiciaire, est un facteur déterminant dans la réussite des recours.
Les familles les plus familières avec le droit et les procédures administratives sont plus à même de faire valoir leurs droits et d'obtenir gain de cause.
8. Quelles sont les conclusions principales de l'enquête DEREDUC 2 ?
L'enquête DEREDUC 2 met en lumière les tensions et les inégalités générées par les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur.
La sélection accrue, l'opacité des procédures et la complexification du système renforcent les inégalités d'accès au droit et favorisent les familles disposant d'un capital procédural important.
Le droit devient un outil de lutte pour la reconnaissance du mérite et de la justice, mais son accès reste inégalement réparti.
Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup
Résumé de l'étude DEREDUC 2
L’étude DEREDUC 2, soutenue par le Défenseur des droits et l’INJEP, s'intéresse aux effets des réformes de l’admission dans l'enseignement supérieur sur les étudiants et leurs familles.
Elle analyse comment les usagers s'emparent du droit de l'éducation pour contester les décisions de refus d'admission.
Elle observe aussi le travail des professionnels du droit (avocats, juges administratifs, services juridiques des universités) et des institutions de médiation face à ces contestations.
L'étude met en lumière les effets institutionnels, juridiques, politiques et personnels de ces réformes.
Elle montre que si la contestation de la sélection en master est quantitativement la plus importante, celle de l'accès en licence (via Parcoursup) et en filières de santé est aussi significative.
Cette contestation révèle un fort investissement familial dans la défense du mérite académique, notamment de la part des classes moyennes.
L'étude explore également le rôle des plateformes d'admission, le sentiment d'opacité qu'elles engendrent, et les inégalités sociales qu'elles peuvent reproduire.
Elle analyse les recours gracieux, les demandes de médiation, les recours contentieux, et l'émergence d'un marché juridique spécialisé dans le contentieux des admissions.
Quiz
Quels sont les deux paradoxes qui structurent le nouveau paysage de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur, selon l'étude DEREDUC 2 ?
Comment les modalités de mise en œuvre des réformes au niveau des universités ont-elles affecté le sentiment des usagers vis-à-vis du processus d'admission ?
Expliquez la notion de "suppliques administratives" et son application dans le contexte des contestations liées aux admissions dans l'enseignement supérieur.
Quel rôle joue la comparaison dans la construction du sentiment d'injustice chez les usagers confrontés à un refus d'admission ?
En quoi le "capital procédural" est-il déterminant dans la capacité des usagers à contester les décisions d'admission ?
Décrivez les trois profils d'avocats identifiés dans l'étude qui se spécialisent dans le contentieux des admissions, en soulignant leurs motivations et leurs stratégies.
Comment l'intervention des avocats et la possibilité de recours contentieux influencent-elles les pratiques des universités en matière de sélection et d'admission ?
Quel est le rôle du juge administratif dans la mise en œuvre et la régulation des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
De quelle manière l'étude DEREDUC 2 révèle-t-elle l'importance du droit de l'éducation dans le contexte des réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
Expliquez comment les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ont transformé les rapports entre les usagers et les institutions.
Clé de correction du Quiz
Les deux paradoxes sont :
1) l'autonomie accrue des établissements d'enseignement supérieur qui coexiste avec un renforcement du pouvoir de l'État via les plateformes, et 2) l'injonction contradictoire faite aux usagers de construire un projet individualisé tout en se soumettant à une procédure standardisée.
Les modalités de mise en œuvre, variables et parfois opaques, ont accentué un sentiment d'incompréhension et de défiance chez les usagers.
Les "suppliques administratives" désignent des plaintes qui mettent en avant la situation de nécessité de l'individu et visent à susciter la compassion. Dans le contexte des admissions, elles révèlent l'intériorisation de l'ordre scolaire et la capacité des usagers à mobiliser les catégories administratives.
La comparaison avec des étudiants ayant des notes similaires mais des destins académiques différents nourrit le sentiment d'injustice, surtout lorsque la proximité sociale avec l'objet de comparaison est forte.
Le "capital procédural" désigne la capacité à naviguer dans le système juridique et administratif. Il est crucial pour transformer un sentiment d'injustice en une action concrète, comme une demande de médiation ou un recours contentieux.
Les trois profils d'avocats sont :
1) l'avocat militant, motivé par la défense d'une cause et intervenant souvent gratuitement,
2) l'avocat captif, spécialisé dans un domaine précis du contentieux des admissions, et
3) l'avocat commercial, axé sur la rentabilité et traitant un grand nombre de dossiers de manière standardisée. La possibilité de recours contentieux incite les universités à formaliser et standardiser leurs procédures de sélection, à être plus transparentes dans la motivation des refus, et à renforcer le rôle de leurs services juridiques.
Le juge administratif joue un rôle d'éclaireur et de censeur des réformes. Il interprète les textes, veille à leur légalité, et peut obliger les institutions à modifier leurs pratiques.
Le droit de l'éducation devient un outil crucial pour les usagers qui cherchent à contester des décisions d'admission jugées injustes.
L'étude montre l'importance de ce droit pour la défense des intérêts individuels et collectifs.
Les réformes ont individualisé les rapports entre usagers et institutions, en encourageant la construction de projets individuels et la mobilisation du droit pour défendre ses intérêts.
Questions pour des dissertations
Analysez l’impact des plateformes d’admission (Parcoursup, monmaster.gouv) sur le sentiment de justice et d’égalité des chances dans l’accès à l’enseignement supérieur.
Discutez du rôle des familles dans le processus de contestation des décisions d’admission, en vous appuyant sur les concepts de "capital scolaire" et de "capital procédural".
Dans quelle mesure l'émergence d'un marché juridique spécialisé dans le contentieux des admissions transforme-t-elle les rapports de force entre les usagers et les institutions ?
Le recours au droit est-il un outil efficace pour lutter contre les inégalités sociales dans l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ?
Les réformes de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur ont-elles contribué à une "judiciarisation" accrue du système éducatif français ? Discutez.
Glossaire
APB : Admission Post-Bac, plateforme d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur utilisée avant Parcoursup.
CAES : Commission d’Accès à l’Enseignement Supérieur, instance chargée d'examiner les recours des étudiants sans affectation en licence.
Capital procédural : Ensemble des connaissances et compétences qui permettent de naviguer efficacement dans le système juridique et administratif.
Contentieux de l'admission : Ensemble des litiges qui portent sur les décisions d'admission (ou de refus) dans l'enseignement supérieur.
DEREDUC 2 : "Comment j’ai traîné mon université en justice. Jeunesses étudiantes et accès aux droits au temps de Parcoursup", étude menée par Annabelle Allouch et Delphine Espagno-Abadie.
Loi ORE : Loi Orientation et Réussite des Étudiants, loi de 2018 qui a mis en place la plateforme Parcoursup.
Monmaster.gouv : Plateforme d'admission en master. Parcoursup : Plateforme d'admission dans l'enseignement supérieur mise en place en 2018.
Suppliques administratives : Plaintes adressées à l'administration qui mettent en avant la situation de nécessité de l'individu et visent à susciter la compassion.
when it comes to for example people who are deaf there's a learning curve everything has this learning curve to it but when it came to blind people understanding three-dimensional space there was Zero learning curve they immediately got it immediately
for - philosophical question - Immanuel Kant - question - can blind people detect 3D space? - Sensory substitution experiment answer is yes - Neosensory - David Eagleman
what we're doing is feeding in real-time data from the stock market he's making buy and sell decisions and we're seeing if he can come to have a better sense of the economic movements of of the planet
for - idea - question - sensory substitution - can we make a sensory substitution for climate change impacts?
embarking on the search for a completely different economic and social system. But what can this look like?
for - futures - backcasting - question - what does a world within planetary boundaries look like?
the largest green group in t he world was itself drilling fo r oil.
What is the name of this green group?
for - post comment - LinkedIn - Mohamed - Bronwen - degrowth - question - colonialism and degrowth - inclusion of indigenous socieities
the way the brain works is the brain believes what it what it imagines
for - question - the brain believes what it imagines - clarify - John Churchill
science points to the fact that the world is psychoid that we are that the outer world is the collective unconscious it's like that literally it's like literally the world it's literally matter you know it's like the shadow is literally out there
for - question - clarification - the outer world is collective consciousness - John Churchill
question - clarification - the outer world is collective consciousness - John Churchill - This is an obvious statement on the surface that - the inner world is individual consciousness and - the outer world is collective consciousness - What does he mean by "it's literally matter and it's like the shadow is literally out there"?
everything is part of a lar system right now that begins to open up into the realm of soul and what do we mean by Soul
for - definition - soul - John Churchill
definition - soul - John Churchill - Churchill defines soul to mean the same thing as the Buddhist concept of emptiness - This is quite a specific interpretation of soul from a Buddhist perspective - He defines it as having three dimensions: - Compassion - EMBODIED understanding that everything is interconnected and we are not separate from anything else - In Buddhism, this is often also called: - non-conceptual valid cognition (intuition) - interdependent origination
question - what are the 2nd and 3rd features of the Soul? - John Churchill - He seems to only discuss the first and the interviewer forgets to return to the 2nd and 3rd
we go from first person to second person to third person to Fourth to fifth to sixth person perspective those are actual cognitive structures
for - question - what is meant by first to sixth person perspective? Can he give examples of each? - John Churchill
the soul is also a collective being right so you know you have to have done your own individual work so to speak before you do that because otherwise you're going to have conflicts with the with the collective because you know if you're not yet individuated you're going to have issues with a collective because you have to be paradoxically an individual in order to actually fully function within a collective without being swallowed
for - question - Can he give concrete examples of 'individual work"? - for John Churchill - insight - individual / collective gestalt - need to be fully formed individual to work effectively in a collective - John Churchill
to make inferences
Qu'est ce qui est entendu ici par "inférences" ?
top 10 maths or theoretical computer science PhD programme
What does this mean?
Educators who will mentor our future leaders are in short supply
What does this mean? It's a pretty broad statement. Is it Educators in general who are in short supply, or just those who are willing to mentor? Is this based on facts? If so, whose facts??
a new generative model, a dynamic version of the log-linear topic model
but what does this model generate ?
Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:09][^1^][1] - [00:13:24][^2^][2]:
La vidéo traite de l'impact des horaires scolaires sur le sommeil et la santé mentale des adolescents. Elle présente des études et des expériences menées pour évaluer les effets de décalage des heures de cours.
Temps forts: + [00:00:09][^3^][3] Études sur les horaires scolaires * Impact sur l'absentéisme * Bien-être des adolescents * Réussite scolaire + [00:01:00][^4^][4] Étude pilote en France * Décalage des heures de cours * Gain de 20 minutes de sommeil * Complexité de mise en œuvre + [00:03:01][^5^][5] Défis de l'implémentation * Inégalités territoriales * Manque de personnel * Formation des enseignants + [00:05:01][^6^][6] Sieste et repos au collège * Lieux de repos pour élèves * Répercussions positives * Risques de décalage de phase + [00:07:01][^7^][7] Amélioration du vécu scolaire * Questionnaires et indicateurs * Collaboration enseignants-élèves * Importance du dialogue et de l'écoute
Some philosophers and media theorists approach media and technology as something that people, especially children, should be protected from.
As much as I think students need to be educated on the media, I also think they should not necessarily use it until a certain age. I saw a TikTok (not the best source, I know), speaking about how kids today do not know how to just "be bored" and need constant stimulation due to the active and constant use of media. I am curious to know if others feel the same or if there is a specific age that students should be allowed to start engaging in the media?
For example, according to a recent Nielsen report, the average adult (over eighteen years of age) in the U.S. spends around 10 1/2 hours each day involved with some kind of media6 (Nielsen, 2019: 3)
I think this is crazy! Yes, we need the media for a lot of different aspects of life now, but is too much media a possibility? Trust me, I am 100% guilty of spending too much time on media, but I wonder how this affects younger generations of students.
zebras unite
for - question - @Michael - Is this the Zebras Unite you are referring to? - https://zebrasunite.coop/ - If so, that brings up another question: - What is the difference between Fair Share Commons and a Cooperative?
Fair Share's Commons offers us is a very adaptable way to formulate work systems of all kinds, living labs, labs, that are both emergent and strategic
for - question - Donna and Marie - Compare to Cooperatives
question - @Donna and @Marie - Compare to Cooperative - Can either or both of you compare FSC with Cooperatives?
TLDR
for - question - @Michael - What is TLDR?
To survive, living systems need to process information from their environment so they can predict environmental conditions. They then translate this information into organising their material structures to maximise the efficiency with which they extract and dissipate energy.
for - question - entropy definition of life - investigate further - entropy definition of life
question - I'm not fully appreciating his explanation. This requires further investigation - This physical explanation of life appears to be aimed at showing that the hardware and software aspects of life work together to dissipate physical energy - Is he saying that life's purpose is to accelerate the heat death of the universe?
Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself.
for - quote / critique / question - Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself. - The Gospel of Wealth - Andrew Carnegie
quote / critique / question - Thus is the problem of Rich and Poor to be solved. The laws of accumulation will be left free; the laws of distribution free. Individualism will continue, but the millionaire will be but a trustee for the poor; intrusted for a season with a great part of the increased wealth of the community, but administering it for the community far better than it could or would have done for itself. - The Gospel of Wealth - Andrew Carnegie - The problem with this reasoning is that it is circular - By rewarding oneself an extreme and unfettered amount of wealth for one's entrepreneurship skills creates inequality in the first place - Competition that destroys other corporations ends up reducing jobs - At the end of life, the rich entrepreneur desires to give back to society the wealth that (s)he originally stole - If one had reasonable amounts of rewarding innovation instead of unreasonable amounts, the problem of inequality can be largely mitigated in the first place whilst still recognizing and rewarding individual effort and ingenuity
if you’re reading this, you are very likely in that big spike on the right of the graph
Why and how does this career guide target rich people, or people living in the Global North?
Derailed climate action: Mr. Trump will almost certainly withdraw again from the 2015Paris Climate Agreement, dismantle domestic climate and environmental regulations(particularly those seen to hamper the fossil fuel industry), and actively oppose atransition to green energy.
for - question - Study on 2024 Trump win on polycrisis - Cascade Institute - why is there such a small analysis on the environment and especially planetary tipping points whilst climate clock is ticking?
SDK uses a method from a Software Development Kit (SDK)
From any SDK? Surely they can't mean you can stick an arbitrary "SDK" somewhere in Salesforce, and use it as a data source?
Author
What is this for?
as the user types into the field, letter by letter
Is there a way to define a debounce timer?
All we have to do is go one step further, and treat the global name system as a way to bootstrap our petname address book. Once bootstrapped, we can continue to securely gossip names within our web of trust, even after the global name system fails.
for - question - @Gyuri - How would Indyweb do this?
In graph theory, such a layout is known as a complete graph
I wonder what a "fully connected" brain would look like.
deletes stale data records that are missing data to clean it and make it more usable
Does this thing enable me to version my Salesforce data?
DataPacks API
Is this an alternative to the Metadata API
?
Product2 DataPacks
Wait -- DataPacks
aren't just for Omnistudio components?
The automation server uses IDX Build Tool and the SFDX-CLI (Salesforce Command Line Interface) for automated deployment
Why both?
Orgs configured in each project
So a single project can be configured with multiple orgs, even though they are sObject records? How does this work?
Project objects
So Omnistudio projects are sObjects? That makes zero sense to me -- why??
the new subtlety added by the B is the creation of the spectacle by the market economy or by capitalism and here lies the main difference of his critique so what's the objective of the spectacle the spectacle aims to produce the same passive and predictable individual everywhere a spectator this new being is a passive consumer instead of an active participant in society
for - question - the society of the spectacle - is it just another critique of capitalism?
question - the society of the spectacle - is it just another critique of capitalism? - In short, no. It adds something new. - The new subtlety added by the creation of the spectacle by the market economy or by capitalism is that - the spectacle aims to produce the same passive and predictable individual everywhere - ** A SPECTATOR!" - This new being is - a passive consumer instead of - an active participant in society - The Spectator - sacrifices his authenticity to fit in society and - isn't a decision maker in his life anymore - The spectator is a passive human being who just awaits orders to execute (and consume)
The problem is not Explicit TLS but rather the opportunistic use of TLS for the sake of backward compatibility
If one's email service did not require TLS, would one be unable to email with another who's service did not support TLS?
bioluminescence
What is the function of bioluminescence for the adaptation of marine bacteria?
Why do they do this?
What other examples of quorum sensing and why?
CBOR, MessagePack, arbitrary text, or otherwise.
I presume these need to have an ID field/location in the data schema. Like ACDC has the 'd' for the ID. Right?
To understand how SAIDs work
Little confused... this is telling me about how "SAIDs" work... I thought I already learned that... the #1 below seems very CESR related... are SAIDs and CESR tightly coupled? or are they independent concepts? Making an ID with an eye toward how it will be serialized seems... unnecessarily coupled.
‘d’
This is Neither a SAID thing nor a CESR thing right? In this context - this is an input data thing. 'd' is for an ACDC, right? Are SAIDs also coupled to ACDCs? Perhaps the implication is that whatever data container you use.. in this case ACDC, there will be an ID field/location. This algorithm is used for the specific data container - wherever it has the ID. Right?
24 bit boundaries, pad characters, and pad bytes.
Yes, this all sounds like CESR things I have heard. Again... feels very thrust upon me, with no understanding of CESR. I do understand that you are trying to just "get to the point" quickly, so I can/should glaze over some of these unknowns.
pre-padding
This pre-padding concepts seems to have been thrust uponme with no warning... What is this?
How does the generation step work
Which step is the "generation" step? 1 or 2 above?
for - sustainable building - super insulator - sustainable building - affordable aerogel insulator - from - youtube - aerogel - question - how circular is the Fraunhofer aerogel production technique?
from - youtube - aerogel - Fraunhofer Institute - https://hyp.is/_JmJGhU4Ee-0tnt7qAHc_w/docdrop.org/video/llKF0a0bnhk/
Augmented e-books make use of hyperlinks (both within and outside the browsed documents), create popup windows, play videos and sounds, might include interactive or live graphs, and even change according to user interaction (either through individual choices or according to a community’s practice).
Pourrait-on les qualifier de littérature ergodique d'après la définition qu'en fait Aspen J. Aarseth (soit une littérature dans laquelle « un effort non-trivial est requis pour permettre au lecteur de traverser le texte » (Cybertext. Perspectives on Ergodic Literature, 1997, p. 2)) ?
According to McLuhan, the hybridization of media produces new media, as media have a generative effect on each other.
Jürgen Müller s'est-il basé là-dessus pour développer sa pensée sur l'intermédialité ?
It is necessary that these teams integrate more tech in their staff, or even better, that publishers need to acquire the technical skills to manage or create publishing chains. A positive (or utopian) situation would be the creation of custom publishing chains by publishers by assembling free or open-source programs/software.
Ainsi, de plus en plus l'éditeur devrait non seulement maîtriser le travail du texte, mais aussi potentiellement comprendre la technique derrière la publication d'un fichier électronique. Est-ce réaliste de s'attendre à ce que les éditeurs s'occupent de ce travail en plus du reste?
This industrial religion, evolving from monastic systems to modern enterprises, highlights the continuity between religious structures and capitalist production
for - quote - roots of industrial capitalism - found in medieval monasticism - Michel Bauwens on Pierre Musso - question - what was the impact of monasticism on modern capitalism? How did it become so pathological,?
image
In the article “These new tools let you see for yourself how biased AI image models are,” Melissa Heikkilä, argues that AI-generating image systems are applying harmful biases and stereotypes. Despite the company's attempts to fix these issues, Heikkila's research with Hugging Face and Leipzig University has created a tool to bring to light these biases. The tool highlights biases and stereotypical images based on gender and ethnicity. Heikkila blames these biases on the training data used which reflects off of American culture/values. Overall, the article clarifies these AI challenges and emphasizes making the system less biased.
Artificial
Tiku, N., Schaul, K., & Chen, S. Y. (2023, Nov 12). AI-generated images show a world of stereotypes. The Washington Post Retrieved from https://ezproxy.lib.uwm.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/ai-generated-images-show-world-stereotypes/docview/2888705247/se-2
These
Melissa H. "These new tools let you see for yourself how biased AI image models are," https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/03/22/1070167/these-news-tool-let-you-see-for-yourself-how-biased-ai-image-models-are, found by using Google.
AI and ML can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AML monitoring processes
Have there been any fintech companies that have tried to implement AI & ML in AML?
what would it look like to put together an engineering program or an experimental program um orienting towards the question of what would be the form of embodiment in collective intelligence that includes human beings as at least one primary element at ontological level one that would give rise to a collective intelligence at ontological level two
for - Jordan Hall question - engineering an intentional social superorganism - collective intelligence - Michael Levin & Jordan Hall conversation
do you think that this idea of the hyper object might relate to um how an individual cell relates to the whole of the body because the body itself would be outside the cognitive light cone of the cell
for - question - to Michael Levin - adjacency between hyperobject and cognitive light cone
On many occasions, I've opened up requests for support in the form of a Github pull request. This way, I am telling the author: I have found a potential problem with your library, here is how I fixed it for my circumstance, here is the code I used for reference. You get extra internet points if you open the pull request with: "I don't expect this pull request to get merged, but I wanted to you show you what I did".
in addition to value, may include information about the type and, in some cases, the size
Value, Type, and Size of a Cryptographically Verifiable Primitive?
type or size
I don't understand why this is important. What is the "Type and Size" of a Cryptographically Verifiable Primitive?
Cryptographically verifiable Primitives
When we say "Cryptographic Primitives" are we saying "Cryptographically Verifiable Primitives"?