For me this passage connects to chapter 2 of the reading where the researcher has clarify everything that there're studying. Van anders shows that sex and gender are not as separate or simple as some researchers might think. This is important because the way researchers define something affects what they are able to measure and what conclusion they make.

Definition

African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) = a variety of English spoken by many African American people

Kháng sinh carbapenem thuộc phân nhóm beta-lactam có phổ diệt khuẩn rộng nhất trong y khoa. Chúng thường được xem là "vũ khí cuối cùng" (thuốc dự trữ ưu tiên cao) để điều trị các ca nhiễm trùng nặng, đe dọa tính mạng do vi khuẩn đa kháng thuốc gây ra.

Defintion of an important concept: This paragraph along with the others that discuss history, depicts the racial opression and social tension that has existed between white and black people. It shows the unequal power dynamic of the white man in control and the black man forced to perform the heavy labor under the extreme heat and weather conditions. This represents an important event in history of apartheid in South Africa in the 1900s.

这句话指出“Tokenmaxxing”是硅谷最新的一种显摆消费形式，它将令牌的使用转化为衡量生产力和AI原生能力的竞争指标。

这个观点揭示了检索与学习的本质区别。当前AI系统虽然可以检索任何事实，但被迫寻找结构和归纳的能力却被关闭了。这挑战了我们对AI'智能'的理解，暗示真正的智能需要能够从经验中学习和归纳，而不仅仅是检索信息。

Action建议：明确定义持续学习为突破当前技术可行边界的努力集合。这种定义有助于确定研究方向和评估进展。

这个定义区分揭示了时间地平线框架的核心洞见：真正衡量 AI 自主性的，是「无法并行化的连续推理深度」，而非「并行处理的吞吐量」。1000 个独立数学题可以用 1000 个 API 调用同时解决；而「迭代调试一个复杂系统，每个修复都依赖前一个尝试的结果」，才是真正考验时间地平线的任务类型。这个框架把「深度推理连续性」确立为 AI 自主能力的核心度量维度。

令人惊讶的是，「时间地平线」衡量的不是 AI 花了多长时间，而是人类完成同等任务需要多久——这个设计决策揭示了评测哲学的深层选择：以人类劳动时间作为任务难度的标尺，而非 AI 的实际耗时。这意味着「2 小时时间地平线」是一个关于任务复杂度的声明，而不是关于 AI 速度的声明。两者经常被混淆，而这个混淆正是公众误解 AI 能力的根源之一。

「功能性情绪」这个概念定义极为精准又令人不安：它不是真实的主观体验，却是真实的行为驱动机制。Anthropic 造了一个新词来描述这种现象——模型没有意识，但有「情绪的功能」——这条分界线在哲学上极难站稳，在工程上却至关重要。

大多数人认为世界模型主要是关于预测和模拟物理世界的系统，但作者认为世界模型必须同时具备感知、交互和长期记忆三种核心能力，这挑战了传统上认为世界模型主要是预测系统的观点，因为作者强调理解与预测同样重要。

大多数人认为世界模型主要关注预测和生成能力，但作者提出世界模型必须同时具备感知、交互和长期记忆能力，这是一个更广泛的定义，挑战了当前AI领域对世界模型的狭隘理解。这种定义扩展了传统预测模型的边界，将交互性和记忆能力作为核心要素。

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Highlight important HCI concepts definitions for the previously highlighted terms

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Annotate the most important metrics presented in the paper

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

Highlight sentences that give a definition of a concept.

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

a sentence defining a concept

Cette page présente la définition de la musique et explique ses principales composantes comme le rythme ou la mélodie. il est expliqué que la musique consiste à mettre des notes et des silences sur des mesures pour créé une suite musicale. Cette ressource est pertinente pour mon sujet car elle permet de comprendre les éléments fondamentaux qui composent la musique.

for - definition - Synthetic Biological Intelligence (SBI) - Cortical Labs.

rhetoric: authors/editors use an objective definition of Universal Basic Income

inference: I have seen this a lot over the last few years. Andrew Yang mentioned it for his presidential campaigns, and gave the opinion a lot of credibility. This helps to explain or establish the concept in my paper, which I can present as a false solution that harms everyone involved, including the taxpayers. It is proposed as the "solution" to AI disrupting the workplace today!

for - definition - astroturfed - disguise (an orchestrated marketing or public relations campaign) in such a way as to present it as having arisen from unsolicited public comments. (Dictionary)

SECTION 1A - Definition of professional identity. Foundational quote for paper.

Reference

Preprints. (2024). Traditional ecological knowledge and environmental stewardship. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.1838.v1

"Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the cumulated wisdom, practices, and beliefs concerning their natural environment developed over centuries by indigenous and local communities"(Preprints,2024)

This definition explains that Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) is not just a information about nature but it is a system that includes historical knowledge developed over past generations. The phrase "long term interaction" is important because it shows that TEK knowledge comes from repeated experience with same land over time. TEK focus on continuous observation and adaptation as compared to scientific research which focus on limited timeframes. This definition gave clarification that TEK is structured and intentional, not outdated or random knowledge. TEK challenges modern science that Environmental knowledge only comes from modern science.

for - definition - virtual Bismarck

for - definition - mirror life - progress trap

for - definition - interpretability - Claude training

for - definition - constitutional AI

for - definition - freedom of embodiment - Michael Levin

volatile memory

not authorized or allowed; improper.

an expert in or a student of ethnography

for - definition - memex

vibecoding original description by Andrej Karpathy

Quickly distorted to mean any code created w llm assistance. Note: [[Martijn Aslander p]] follows this dev quite closely (dictation, accept always, it mostly works)

author def of coding agents

recognisable, ai agents as chunked / abstracted away automation. This also creates the pitfall [[After claiming to redeploy 4,000 employees and automating their work with AI agents, Salesforce executives admit We were more confident about…. - The Times of India]] where regular automation is replaced by AI.

Most useful for search and for coding

for - definition - femto Buddhism

for - definition - intelligence - Michael Levin - to be able to use tools to find new ways to solve problems (reach goals)

for - definition - information fast

for - Medium article - cogress - Part 1 - progress trap - James Gien Wong - definition - cogress - to - Medium article cogress - Part 2 - progress trap - James Gien Wong - https://hyp.is/t8FhpDGAEfC4J7f0NEFujg/medium.com/@gien_SRG/human-cogress-part-2-d6fd075a55c7 - to - Stop Reset Go hypothesis annotations - progress trap - Ronald Wright - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=ronald+wright - General - https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?max=100&expanded=true&user=stopresetgo&exactTagSearch=true&any=progress+trap - from - youtube - Planet Critical interview - Samuel Miller MacDonald - The Myth of Progress - https://hyp.is/r-hmFtjKEfCd8odATbINbA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEhmWEDkZUQ

for: - MET - METI - Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality - definition - Major Evolutionary Transition in Individuality (METI) - two conditions for METI - 1. living forms that were capable of independent replication before the replication can only replicate as part of a larger unit after the MET - 2. there is a lack of within-group conflict such that the larger unit can be thought of as a fitness-maximizing individual in its own right. - When these 2 conditions are met, evolution lea a new higher level organism. - The new individual acts with a single purpose where the interests of the previously independent individuals are now aligned.

for - definition - intelligence - Michael Levin the ability to adaptively navigae a problem space with some degree of competency to get your needs met (to fulfill your goal seeking activity)

for - gene-culture coevolution - definition - Evolutionary Transition in both Inheritance and Individuality (ETII) - authors - Timothy M Waring - Zachary T Wood - paper - Cultural inheritance is driving a transition in human evolution 2025

for - definition - cut and paste enzyme - living cells provide cut and past enzyme to run along the genome and correct all the replication errors

for - definition - The central dogma of molecular biology \ - our genes generate proteins - proteins form bodily structures - everything within our body can therefore be predicted from the level of the DNA

for - definition - the teological sin - biological systems aren't suppose to have agency!

for - definition - horizontal gene transfer - genetic material transfer across species boundaries

for - definition - keystone microbiome species - critical species that, if removed, can engender collapse of the entire microbiome system

for - definition - microbiomics - the study of the multiple microbial ecosystems that constitute the (human) bidy

for - definition - economic superorganism - The cohesive whole brought about by agriculture and the architecture that underlies it. Not to be interpreted as biological. - Used more in the sense of Henrich (economic superorganism) which refers to the structure and dynamic in cooperative material life particular to agriculture - NOT used in the strictly biological sense of E.O. Wilson, Holldobler

Anecdotal evidence - Wikipedia

for - definition - Goliath - the anthropological shift from egalitarianism to power hierarchy over the holocene - to - book publisher's page - Goliath's Curse - Luke Kemp - from - youtube - The Anthropocene Paradigm Shift

for - definition - optimal foraging theory - our ancestors minimized energy expended for gathering food and maximized leisure time

• SRG - bring back optimal foraging time for targeted degrowth?

for - definition - transformation backlash - resistance experienced when pushing against an existing system - progress trap - polycrisis - climate crisis - transformation backlash

for - definition - ecological civilization - Eastern-based perspective of humans living in harmony with nature - Institutionalized in policy in 2012

for - definition - coercive dependence - overproductive economic system imposes overconsumption via lobbying regulation, advertising - creation of resource-intensive dependence as main industrial product of our era

for - definition - anthropocene harm

for - definition - transition risk - definition - transition pain

for - definition - anthropocene - rejection of the term - it was rejected on dogmatic grounds, not on the evidence provided

for - definition - anthropocene - synchronized signals of great acceleration at all 12 sites, not just Crawford Lake - Francine McCarthy, Brock University

for - definition - anthropocene - key reference site - Crawford Lake, Canada

for - definition - anthropocene - post rejection definition - future work - even though it's been rejected as a geological epoch, due to so many uses of it, it still needs a proper definition

Nice to see "The Longhouse" mentioned in here

for - definition - Wright's Law - technology becomes cheaper as we build more of it - solar power - following Wright's law

for - definition - epistemia - when linguistic plausibility starts replacing verification and the form of knowledge substitutes for the labor of knowing - to - paper - The simulation of judgment in LLMs - https://hyp.is/2DatBM05EfCy-DM_S__1kg/www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2518443122

for - definition - computational sensemaking

for - definition - recursive self-improvement threshold

for - definition - chatbait

for - definition - narcism deficiency

for - definition - pre traumatic stress disorder

for - definition - under the hood bias

Having infinite awareness, understanding, and insight

I don't think Intelligence maps the "Omniscient". Like we as humans all have distinct intelligences.

Wait unless you want to go full Schizo, The First of the Seven Hermetic Principals is Mentalism.

"The All is Mind; the Universe is Mental." —The Kybalion

Intelligence is a byproduct of the mind. And if the universe is a mind intelligence is Omniscient.

I still don't think this use of the word intelligence maps to human sovereignty in a useful way. Intelligence is ones capacity to model the world to make predictions. It's the decision making process we use as resource meaning searching agents.

When someone attains Enlightenment in Buddhism, just like the Buddha himself

Bodhisattva - Wikipedia

Orthonormality - Wikipedia

for - definition - Intelligence Theory - a physics of how information is processed to create value and persistence - definition - Intelligent Economics - the first application of Intelligence Theory

for - definition - Human Symbiosis - This is a future in which AI works for every individual human being. - This is not the default and we have to fight for it if we want it.

for - definition - digital feudalism - question - similar to techno-feudalism? - This is an AI future in which a small group of elites control the AI of humanity. - There is a Universal Basic Income but it is just enough to survive, not enough to flourish. - This is the default future. Everything is headed this way right now.

for - definition - The Great Fragmentation - An AI future in which nation states compete with each other for AI resources and create AI silos. - This is already happening.

for - definition - abundance trap

for - definition - 1,000 day window - definition - thousand day window

The OED defines "munificence" as: The quality of being munificent; great generosity or liberality in giving.

The word is used for a mysterious Count showing that the Duke is aware that his story may have been off-putting, and he must now save face by praising his new socio-political target. However, to use a word that is antithetical to who the Duke is draws larger parallels between who he associates with, who he pretends to be, and who he really is. The Duke is not giving in the sense that he should be praised, he is giving in the sense that gives people reasons to fear him. By praising this Count's munificence, he can downplay his own lack of it.

"Unco": Scots for "unknown or unfamiliar"

Bean: Scots for "in good condition," "comfortable," or "well-stocked"

Puir in modern Scots (from 1700 onward) can mean either a "pauper or beggar", or "someone in considerable need of help". While this definition is also true for older Scots, there was also a secondary definition - one that meant "guiltless" or "free from moral corruption". With this older definition in mind, this line comes to have a similarly twofold meaning; one in which all the poor will die at the careless hands of the rich, but also one where the poor working-class are the class of purity, while the gentry are corrupt.

In Scots, "gude" can be a form of exclamation, similar to "God God!" or "Lord have Mercy". The phrase also shows up in works by Sir Walter Scott, such as The Antiquary and St. Ronan's Well; see entry 5

From the Oxford English Dictionary: (noun) A mean, stingy, or parsimonious person; a miser; a person who only grudgingly parts with, spends, or uses up anything. Also in extended use with reference to emotion, etc.

From the OED: a gun fired at intervals of a minute, esp. at a funeral.

Cook uses this as an analogy for how often workers and laborers must voice their concerns before their employers will listen to them.

According to the OED, there are multiple potential meanings for this term when this poem was written. It could have been a general term of address, especially for an older man or it could have been a way to refer to a master, governor, or foreman. This stanza itself does not make the distinction clear, but considering the focus in the third stanza on "men of fourscore" (line 23) it could be the first definition; however, a foreman or master would produce the image of control Winter has over the speaker.

https://www.oed.com/dictionary/gaffer_n?tab=meaning_and_use#3371962

"Verily" means a matter of truth. In this line, Guenevere is asserting her honestly to Sir Gauwaine, yet he still continues to doubt his queen's statement. Afterword, Guenevere's tone has then shifted from firm and confident to resigned.

Although the working class had very little of worldly goods, its family unit was quite close. One main reason was they had to share a small space as living quarters. Another reason was children often working alongside their parents. All the children were viewed as a potential source of income so the family strived together as a unit to make ends meet. The close knit working class family was a sharp contrast to the wealthy Victorians. Usually their children were left in care of nannies or governesses. The higher echelon of society had little time to spare for their kids yet had high expectations of them. Even Winston Churchill said he could recall every hug he ever had from his mother.

The difference between the classes here is not immediately discernible for modern readers with just the line describing children leaning on their mothers. In Victorian England, the rich and middle-class did not handle their own children.

Check out https://victorianchildren.org/victorian-child-labor/ for more interesting facts.

for - definition - TOCA - Tohono Oldom Community Action group - in 1996, started collecting ancient seed lines from elders who had saved them

for - definition - tapawi

The term “childe” denotes “a young man of noble or gentle birth,” often used in medieval romances to mark a youth on the threshold of knighthood (“Childe”). Browning’s choice to invoke this archaic title primes readers to expect an epic of honor and questing, with Roland acting as a figure of destiny. However, the poem immediately undermines that expectation as heroic promise collapses into moral exhaustion, distrust, and futility. By invoking a marker of chivalric quest and then denying its fulfillment, Browning recasts the “childe” as a weary survivor meaninglessly stumbling through desolation. The ironic reframing of quest-romance conventions contributes to the poem’s long tradition of reinterpretation, as later writers and artists seized on Roland as a model of perseverance in a broken world.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), benignant is an adjective that means showing kindly feelings towards inferiors and has a sense of condescension.

Starting from so-called 'Headless UI components' seems to me a 'no-brainer' especially when tools like ShadCN is not only built on top of tech that Agentic dev tools are familiar with, ShadCN itself is also something Agents (in my experience) are well versed in.

for - Degrees of Urbanization - definition - city

for - definition - city - degree of urbanization

for - definition - pluralistic ignorance - climate crisis

for - Indyweb dev - recommendation - definition - Indyweb, Indyverse, Indynet - you should really properly define each of these to avoid confusion

for - definition - civilian labor corp - future of work - there will have to be new labor pools in the economy that free market has ignored to date - caretakers for the elderly - climate adaptation - affordable housing

for - definition - prime age rate - an important rate to follow for economics

Term + my working definition:

Black English = a language formed within the Black diaspora in the U.S., emerging from shared necessity and community, not merely a “dialect.”

Why this matters: Centers origin and legitimacy for concept map.

Term + my working definition:

Language architects = writers who intentionally design with multiple language resources for a given audience/situation.

Why this matters for my theme: Positions students as intentional designers, not error-correctors.

Term + my working definition:

Translingualism = resisting one-language norms by leveraging the full range of a writer’s language practices.

Why this matters for my theme: It names the orientation that re-frames “academic writing” around plurality.

Term + my working definition:

Code meshing = blending dialects/languages/rhetorical styles together in the same utterance or paper.

Why this matters for my theme: It’s the central practice Young advances.

Term + my working definition:

Standard language ideology = the belief in one dominant, mandatory set of English rules everyone must follow.

Why this matters for my theme: Names the system Young critiques.

Term + my working definition:

Dialect literature = writing that uses non-standard varieties to challenge the idea of a single, unified “proper” language.

Why this matters for my theme: Supports the claim that Bambara’s AAVE disrupts linguistic hierarchy.

Term + my working definition:

AAVE = a vernacular dialect associated with African American communities that carries cultural identity and rhetorical power in the story.

Why this matters for my theme: Establishes AAVE as the story’s linguistic frame and vehicle for meaning.

Term + my working definition:

AAVE = a vernacular dialect associated with African American communities that carries cultural identity and rhetorical power in the story.

Why this matters for my theme: Establishes AAVE as the story’s linguistic frame and vehicle for meaning.

Term + my working definition:

Standardized language = shared norms that enable mutual understanding across diverse dialect users.

Why this matters for my theme: It grounds the claim that SAE reduces cross-audience miscommunication.

Term + my working definition:

Standard American English = the accepted workplace dialect among college-educated professionals.

Why this matters for my theme: It frames SAE as pragmatic convention, not moral superiority.

Melodrama is a rhetorical frame build around sharp moral distinctions, emotional amplification, and polarized conflict.

for - definition - non-conscious cognition - adjacency - non-conscious cognition - Michael Levin - goal seeking activity - adjacency - Michael Levin - N. Katherine Hayles

for - definition - planetary cognitive ecology

for - definition - cognitive hybridisation - a cognition that is distributed through dynamic cognitive flows between human, animal and machine - - N. Katherine Hayles

for - definition - technogenesis - the continuous reciprocal causality between human bodies and technics - N. Katherine Hayles - adjacency - technology - language - human evolution - Deep Humanity - Technology does have a huge impact on human evolution - As the book The Inheritors demonstrates, language is perhaps the most far-reaching human technology of all and it affects our evolution in profound ways

for - definition - distributed cognition - to - article - N. Katherine Hayles: “We need a more comprehensive view of cognition” - https://hyp.is/Jc98ArsHEfClKP-8MkzNoA/lab.cccb.org/en/katherine-hayles-we-need-a-more-comprehensive-view-of-cognition/ -

for - definition - atavism - Atavism is the reappearance of an ancestral trait in an individual after it has been absent for several generations. - Nice word!

Quoted definition: García explains that translanguaging is “an important educational practice…to acquire other ways of languaging” (qtd. in Bisai and Singh 4). Why it matters: Authoritative definition I’ll use for my “Key quote”.

for - definition - city - definition degree of urbanization - UN Statistical Commission report 2020 - from - there are 10,000 cities on planet Earth - https://hyp.is/91Rx7LgAEfCT6ytaqg9C9Q/nextcity.org/urbanist-news/there-are-10000-cities-on-planet-earth-half-didnt-exist-40-years-ago

summary - This 2020 report was commissioned by the UN Statisticial Commission to develop a robust, standardized definition of cities, towns and rural communities (villages) to aid in international comparison of human settlements

for - definition - degree of urbanization - definition - grid cell classification - definition - urban centre - definition - dense urban cluster - definition - semi-dense urban cluster - definition suburban or peri-urban cells - definition - rural cluster - definition - low density rural grid cells - definition - very low density rural grid cells

for - definition - degree of urbanization - a UN Statistical Commission classification that standardizes the definition of city, town and semi-dense areas, and rural areas - definition - city - definition - town - definition - rural area

for - definition - city - towns and cities - to - UN Statistical Commission Report - https://hyp.is/Y4mBcrgGEfCKeB-o1NPMjA/unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/statcom/session_52/documents/BG-4a-DEGURBA_Manual-E.pdf

summary - A new definition of cities settles an outstanding ambiguity in urban planning - what is the definition of a city? - Defined as a location with minimum population of 50,000 and population density of 1,500 people / square kilometers, it turns out there are 10,000 cities on the planet, and 48% of humanity lives in cities. - 25% of humanity lives in towns, which are future cities

for - definition - city - a geographic area with - at least 50,000 inhabitants - an average population density of 1,500 people/square kilometer - stats - 25% of people live in towns - 48 % of people live in cities - 25% of people live in villages - towns and cities

• according to this new definition, which standardizes the definition of city that has, hitherto been quite varied, 48% of humanity lives in cities (2015)

for - definition - city - stats - cities - 10,000 in the world

for - definition - Legacy Fund - Apis & Heritage fund that converts small businesses to worker-owned cooperatives - identify well run businesses that can deliver financial returns via interest and principal repayment. - target businesses with low- and middle-income hourly workers in industries: - construction, - manufacturing, - in-home care - uplifting everyday, hardworking Americans. - Deliver - competitive, - risk-adjusted returns - with rates in the low- to mid-teens - that are comparable to traditional investments for this asset class.

for - definition - sliver tsunami

for - definition - Employee Led Buyout (ELBO)

Rancorous: characterized by bitterness or resentment. The word “rancorous” comes from Middle English rancour, Old French rencor, and Late Latin rancor, derived from Latin rancēre, meaning “to stink.” Over time, its meaning shifted from “rottenness” to “bitterness or resentment.” I believe it is used correctly here as the authors are portraying the harsh divisions between Capitalism and Communism.