1,276 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. GT 20

      Case22: GT20, Female, India, age of onset is 25 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2186_2187insT (p.Ile730His), NM_000212.2:c.2191_2192delinsG (p.Leu731Gly), NM_000212.2:c.2201_2206del (p.743Gly_735Iledel)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940729, CA915940730, CA915940731

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT 22

      Case5: GT22, Female, India, age of onset is 34 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.416C>T (p.Ala139Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806036

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT 32

      Case25: GT32, Male, India, age of onset is 6 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    4. GT 39

      Case28: GT39, Female, India, age of onset is 14 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G)

    5. GT 08

      Case17: GT08, Male, India, age of onset is 8 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    6. GT 50

      Case32: GT50, Male, India, age of onset is 2 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G)

    7. GT17

      Case21: GT17, Female, India, age of onset is 21 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.652C>T , (p.His218Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023445

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. GT 41

      Case12: GT41, Male, India, age of onset is 3 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.727del (p.Leu243PhefsTer62)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940727

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Acquired thrombasthenia due to GPIIbIIIaplatelet autoantibodies in a 4-yr-old child

      PMID: 16343278

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a 4 year old with acquired thrombasthenia; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. proband

      Case#: Peretz_1995_proband. 26 y.o. female. Iranian-Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous, 1 of 2 brothers were affected (affected was homozygous for variant, unaffected was homozygous for normal, both siblings with no platelet aggregation with ADP, collagen, epinephrine, and normal response to ristocetin. Their clot retraction was absent and the binding of monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 10E5, which recognizes the GPIIb/IIIa complex,26 was minimal.

      ParentalGenotype: heterozygous, both

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      PlateletAggregation: no platelet aggregation in response to adenosine diphosphate, collagen, or epinephrine and had a normal response to ristocetin.

      CaseHPOFreeText: moderate mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: heterodimer in transfected COS-7 cells resulted in low peroxidase activity, indicating lack of surface expression of the heterodimer.

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Method: Testing was through southern blot analysis with restriction enzymes and amplification of fragments

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: 6-bp deletion and 31-bp insertion in exon 25 of the GPIIb gene - altered C-terminal sequence of 105 amino acids starting at Val-825 - substitution of 10 amino acids Leu817-Asn826 by an altered sequence of 8 amino acids

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2473_2478delinsTCACCAGGGCCTTCACGTGAGCATGGAGAG

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA2581931358

      gnomAD: No matching variants found

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case9: GT9, Female, 25 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132

      (Epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAiD: CA290947544

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case15b: Male, 9 years old, brother to GT15a

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Available per Table 1, brother to GT15a

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1525del (p.Gln509Argfs*160) and NM_000212.2:c.1199G>A (p.Cys400Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13562 (p.Cys400Tyr)

      CAiD: CA915940237 (p.Gln509Argfs*160) and CA123244 (p.Cys400Tyr)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. LD

      Case34: Patient LD

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 30% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.847del and NM_000212.2:c.863T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940765 and CA400024958

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 56

    2. Pakistan

      Case24: Pakistan

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 28

    3. SK

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1317725

      This proband has been previously published in the PMID listed above --> see that paper to get patient information. This patient can also be found in the GT database: https://glanzmann.mcw.edu/

    4. FLD

      Case5: Patient FLD (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, Ecchymosis, Prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 2-5% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.818G>A (p.Gly273Asp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly242Asp)

      ClinVar: 2894

      CAiD: CA115837

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8282784

    5. N

      Case26: Patient NR

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000978

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.433G>T (p.Asp145Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13554

      CAiD: CA123226

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Ref 43

    6. 6BLIIHomozygote563C

      Case27: Patient BL

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 30% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.563C>T (p.Ser188Leu)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622981

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.000008793 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45362010-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 44

    7. Chinese 20

      Case35: Patient Chinese 20 (found in GT database)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0000979, HP:0000967

      (Epistaxis, menorrhagia, purpura/petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <15% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1199G>A (Cys400Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13562

      CAiD: CA123244

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 57 and 58

    8. Patient P

      Case40: Patient P

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 44% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NC_000017.11:g.47310169T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13556

      CAiD: CA123230

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 63-65

    9. K

      Case7: Patient KJ (can be found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0006298 (Bruising, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 7-10% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073G>A (p.Arg358His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2896

      CAiD: CA115839

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 18 in this article

    1. 58/F

      Case#: Patient ID 3, Female 58 years old. North Indian

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0003540, HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0000967

      Ecchymosis, Impaired platelet aggregation, Epistaxis, Menorrhagia, Petechiae

      PlateletAgreggation: LTA with ADP, Epi, Coll, AA, and Ristocetin: Impaired with all except Ristocetin

      GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing. Sanger sequencing used to confirm pathogenic variants

      ClinVar: 953042

      CAID: CA399804619

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1028T>C

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry for platelet expression of GPIIb/IIIa in CD41a 0% and CD61 14.8%.

    1. PeriodontalManagementofGlanzmann'sThrombasthenia:Reportof3Cases

      PMID: 8866321

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions 3 Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in these individuals; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. β3

      Case#: 40, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000790, HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892, HP:0002239, HP:0000132

      Hematuria, Petechiae, Bruising susceptibility, Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis, Gingival bleeding, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction, Abnormal bleeding, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Menorrhagia

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      ClinVar: 1330321****

      CAID: CA923726221 *

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.756del **

      * Predicated different Amino Acid affected by Allele Registry according to this table it is Isoleucine but allele registry shows methionine to cysteine with frameshift

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 1.2% B3 expression, 45.2% A2B expression

    2. GT14

      Case#: 39 year old, male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 2891

      CAID: CA115831

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.2621T>G

      GnomAD: European at rate of (9494/21600) 0.4395 and East Asian at 0.4327

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAID: CA290947544

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.2333A>C

      GnomAD: East Asian at a rate of 0.0001087 (2/18394)

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 83.9% B3 expression, 4.4% A2B expression

    3. GT19

      Case#: 29 year old, female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele1:

      CAID: CA399802403

      ClinVar: 1330318

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1622T>A

      Allele 2:

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAID: CA115834

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1750C>T

      GnomAD: East Asian Population 0.0002176 (4/18386)

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: .77% B3 expression, .37% A2B expression

    4. GT6

      Case#: 13, male

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 1330339

      CAID: CA400024922

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.856G>A

      GnomAD: Not Found

      Allele 2

      ClinVar: 1330314

      CAID: CA400028591

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1288C>T

      GnomAD: Highest in European non-Finnish population 0.000008801 (1/113622)

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: 8.3% B3 expression, 88.8% A2B expression

    5. GT2

      Case#: 21 Female

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0001892

      Petechiae, Bruising susceptibility, Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis, Gingival bleeding, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction, Abnormal bleeding

      PlateletAgreggation: Defective response to ADP, Adrenaline, Collagen, Arachidonic acid. Normal response to Ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes for mutational analysis of the αIIb and β3 genes by DNA sequencing

      ClinVar: 953041

      CAID:CA8623377

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1913+5G>T

      GnomAD: Highest in East Asian population (0.0001633) 3/18372

      ExpressionEvidence:Flow Cytometry of platelet integrin: .5% B3 expression, 1.5% A2B expression

    1. Case17: Patient VA, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2555del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940767

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case23: Patient CG, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    3. Case12: Patient ER, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1912dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940678

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case4: Patient ZM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.693dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940315

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Case11: Patient LF, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1912dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940678

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Case22: Patient DOM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    1. A Glanzmann’s mutation in β3 integrin specifically impairs osteoclast function

      PMID: 11342577

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B/ITGB3; however, there is no mention of individual(s) with GT therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case25: GT28, Male, 36, French/Syrian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (See Supplemental Table 1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 5-10% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: "LR Dup" (See Supplementary Table 1)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case59: GT61, Female, 49 years old, French/Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000132

      (Easy bruising, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsil bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.224del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622899

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008795 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360777-TG-T

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case34: GT36b, Male, 60 years old, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sisters who are proband 36a and 36c in this study

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406

      (Recurrent epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Embolism of the submaxillary artery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T (p.Gly44Val) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1de (p.Arg480Serfs*106)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case66: GT69, Female, 32 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0004406, HP:0000132, HP:0004846

      (Bruising, purpura, recurrent epistaxis, menorrhagia, prolonged bleeding after surgery)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006298 (Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C (p.Gln626His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case32: GT35b, Female, 16 years old, USA

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister who is 35a in this study (See Supplementary Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0002239

      (Epistaxis, GI bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: ITGB3: NM_000212.2:c.392G>C (p.Arg131Pro) and NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A ITGA2B: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622954, CA8623036, CA8602771

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00006152 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361839-G-C, MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A, MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001903 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-T

    6. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case5: GT6, Female, 19, French/Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 and HP:0000225

      (Easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.940G>T (p.Asl314Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025612

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case16: GT19, Female, 44, French (Gypsy)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Brother and cousin are other affected family members (This is all the information we are given, see Supplementary Table 1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000132, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Easy bruising, menorrhagia, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case24: GT27, Female, 84 at death, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0002239

      (Ecchymosis, GI bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding following trauma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 5-10% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2468G>A (p.Gly823Glu)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar:

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399795351

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C MAF in African population is 0.000 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453334-C-T

    9. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case61: GT64, Female, 26 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0000132, HP:0000225, HP:0031364

      (Epistaxis, easy bruising, menorrhagia, gingival bleeding, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mouth and tonsil bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.257T>C (p.Leu86Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290956162 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case29: GT33b, Female, age not specified, USA/Laos

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother who is proband 33a in this article

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0002239

      (Epistaxis, GI bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-threatening bleeding at onset of menses

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703 and CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    11. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case3: GT4, Male, 6, French (Gypsy)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0001945 HP:0002719

      (Petechiae, fever, infections, recurrent infections)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding, hematomas since childbirth

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 50% expression of αIIbβ3 and no binding of PAC-1 after activation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    12. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case18: GT21, Female, 61, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0002239

      (Epistaxis, GI bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480Serfs*106) and NM_000419.3:c.2864T>A (p.Leu955Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913184940 and CA399791171

      gnomAD: N/A

    13. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case63: GT66, Female, 15 years old, French/Ko

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected cousin (this is all the information we are provided with)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000175, HP:0000225, HP:0000421, HP:0031364

      (Cleft palate, gingival bleeding, epistaxis, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    14. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case67: GT70, Female, 21 years old, French/Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0002239, HP:0000421, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, GI bleeding, epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas, oropharynx bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.613_614+2del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940309

      gnomAD: N/A

    15. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case43: GT43a, Female, 7 years old, Moroccan (this proband died from epistaxis-see Supp Table S1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected brother is 43b (See Supplementary Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Severe epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    16. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case39: GT40, Female, 17 years old, Pankistani

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0030140

      (Epistaxis, bleeding from mouth)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Heavy bleeding at menarche

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.857T>A (p.Val286Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805011

      gnomAD: N/A

    17. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case50: GT50, Male, 78 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000225

      (Ecchymosis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A (p.Lys376_Thr420del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00004005 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    1. GT-09

      Case8: (GT-09) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-8 are related to GT-09 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry results not available (See Supplemental Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: No information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT-34

      Case29: (GT-34) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT31-GT34 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available for this proband (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    3. GT-01

      Case1: (GT-01) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: Probands 2-9 are related to GT-01 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplemental Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT-37

      Case32: (GT-37) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT31-GT34 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT-22c

      Case20: (GT-22) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT-22 is related to GT-21 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2302-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034626

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. GT-60b

      Case49: (GT-60) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    7. GT-26

      Case22: (GT-26) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT-26 is related to GT-25 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. GT-05

      Case05: (GT-05) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-05 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: Bleeding severity: Mild (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. GT-59b

      Case48: (GT-59) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    10. GT-17

      Case15: (GT-17) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-17 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. HLa

      Case3: Patient HLa

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 4CabGT-4

      Case4: (Proband CabGT-4), Female, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed surface expression as 53% GPIIb and 66% GPIIIa

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.1442-13_1442-1del (This variant does not show up in the CAR or ClinVar)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD N/A

    2. 18

      Case18: (Proband CabGT-18), Gender, age and ethnicity were not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2944G>A (p.Val982Met) and NM_000419.3:c.2965G>A (p.Ala989Thr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 381747 (p.Val982Met) and 417951 (p.Ala989Thr)

      CAiD: CA16608466 (p.Val982Met) and CA8602498 (p.Ala989Thr)

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006486 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451838-C-T and MAF in the Other popeulation for (p.Ala989Thr) is 0.001939 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42451817-C-T

    3. 13CabGT-13

      Case13: (Proband CabGT-13) Male, age not specified, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% of GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAiD: CA290947544

      gnomAD MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case62: GT73, French, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.889G>A (p.Gly297Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623074

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002643 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364547-G-A

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case44: GT51, French/African, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.861del (p.Arg287SerfsTer34) and NM_000212.2:c.1456del (p.Cys486A;afsTer183)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940375 and CA915940376

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case63: GT74, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1214T>C (p.Ile405Thr) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480SerfsTer106)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950815 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case64: GT75, French/African, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.*165T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940530

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case33: GT39a, Sweden, gender and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.00003983 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    6. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case56: GT66, French/Korean, age and gender are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case38: GT44, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 631773

      CAiD: CA399803529

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case54: GT64, French, age and gender are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.257T>C (p.Leu86Pro) and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del (p.Arg480SerfsTer106)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290956162 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case7: GT8, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2348+5G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290947484

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case50: GT58, Argentinian/European, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.601G>A (p.Gly201Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805612

      gnomAD: N/A

    11. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case61: GT72, French, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2951C>A (p.Thr984Lys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790180

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. F/28

      Case5: Female, 28 years old, Goa India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0002239, HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0000967, HP:0000132

      (Ecchymosis, GI bleeding, gingival bleeding, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, petechiae, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: IVS15-1 G>A can't be found in the allele registry by me I am noting it as Unreg

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603039

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. D

      Case4: Patient ID D, Male, 10 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Related to Patient C

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406 (Recurrent epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000978, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, gingival bleeidng, GI bleeding, intracranial hemhorrage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental, hemorrhage after trauma, ear bleeding, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify a;; coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1233C>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399803781

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12424194

    1. LN

      Case16: Patient LN, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are heterozygous for mutation (LH and LB)

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3062T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399787956

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. YF

      Case22: Patient YF, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1550del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA626684864

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008850 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369791-AG-A

    3. HA

      Case7: Patient HA, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. WV

      Case11: Patient WV, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2232Gins (Noting this as an Unknown Variant as this won't show up in CAR-- I am sure there is a way to retrieve the CAiD; however, will need to discuss with senior biorcurator)

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

    1. M3

      Case3: Patient M3, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree It shows this patient is unaffected

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. M7

      Case7: Patient M7, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT51

      Case27: (GT51) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3115_3119dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940262

      gnomAD N/A

    2. GT11

      Case29: (GT11) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2217del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940690

      gnomAD N/A

    3. GT53

      Case19: (GT53) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Has a sister who does not have either of the 2 mutations (normal)

      ParentalGenotype: Father: Does not have the Asp139His mutation but is heterozygous for the Tyr141Cys mutation. Mother: Heterozygous for the Asp139His mutation and is normal or does not harbor the Tyr141Cys mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NG_008332.2:g.35655G>C (p.Asp139His) and NM_000212.2:c.422A>G (p.Tyr141Cys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400021843 and CA40002188, respectively as shown above

      gnomAD N/A

    4. 68

      Case8: (GT68) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD N/A

    5. GT19

      Case36: (GT19) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: One brother is homozygous for the mutation and the other brother is heterozygous for the mutation

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: There seems to be a typo in this variant, asked Shruthi NM_000419.3:c.937G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290954329

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008888 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461461-C-T

    6. GT59

      Case32: (GT59) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Has one normal borther and one brother who is heterozygous for the mutation

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for this mutation that the proband harbors

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.155_156delinsTT

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940691

      gnomAD N/A

    7. GT3

      Case18: (GT3) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Has one brother and sister without the mutation and has one brother that is heterozygous for the variant

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are both heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2315T>C (p.Leu772Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400034691

      gnomAD MAF in the African population is 0.00006152 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45387518-T-C

    8. GT2

      Case14: (GT2), Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: His sister is heterozygous for this mutation

      ParentalGenotype: Father and mother are both heterozygous for this mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.725G>A (p.Arg242Gln) There is a typo in the paper-- it says that the c. is c.752G>A however it is 725

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224896

      gnomAD N/A

    1. RM

      Case1: (Patient RM) Male, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: heterozygous for (p.Arg724Ter)

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: HP:0000978 (Easy bruising)

      CaseNotHPOs: Recurrent mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytrometric analysis revealed reduced levels of alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of RM platelets (See Fig 1B)

      PlateletAggregation: Ristocetin induced agglutination was normal; however, platelets failed to aggregate in response to all physiological agonists including ADP, collagen, epinephrine, thrombin, and arachidonic acid

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct DNA sequence analysis of PCR amplified ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes from patient RM's genomic DNA was performed. All exons, including the immediate intron-exon junctions of ITGA2B and ITGB3 were amplified using the PCR primer pairs originating in the intron sequence flanking each exon. The resulting PCR fragments were purified and subjected to direct cycle sequencing

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2248C>T (p.Arg750Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.1791del (p.Asn597Lysfs*72)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Ter)

      ClinVar: 13564

      CAiD: CA123246 and CA8623358

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.0006008 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45384950-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 15701721

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. The proband is a 20-year-old Caucasian woman

      Case1: Female, 20 years old, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See pedigree in Fig 2

      ParentalGenotype: Parental genotype given see Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Easy bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding, menstrual hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The absence of platelet GPIIb-IIIa complexes by flow cytometric analysis with MoAbs was performed and shown

      Platelet Aggregation: No response detected either spontaneously or in response to agonists (this is all of the information we are given)

      CasePreviousTesting: GPIIb and GPIIIa genes were screened for mutations by SSCP of PCR amplified exons from genomic DNA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1924G>T (p.Glu642Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Glu616Ter)

      ClinVar: 13565

      CAiD: CA123249

      gnomAD N/A

    1. The Level of Laboratory Testing Requiredfor Diagnosis or Exclusion of a PlateletFunction Disorder Using Platelet Aggregationand Secretion Assays

      PMID: 19408197

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article provides background information on Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, does not mention probands or variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3

    1. Platelet Fibrinogen and Vitronectin in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Evidence Consistent With Specific Roles for Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa and a,P3 Integrins in Platelet Protein Trafficking

      PMID: 1726706

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

    1. 12

      Case12: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005542

      (Prolonged clotting time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time greater than 20 minutes, Hematocrit of 39.6%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.842C>T (p.Thr281Ile)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805055

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 1

      Case1: No assertion made on age, gender, or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 states family history is available.

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents and were not present as homozygote in their healthy members of the family as expected in cases where mutations are deleterious.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time is 20 minutes and hematocrit is 35.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2T>C (p.Met1Thr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400028186 (c.2T>C)

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. 8

      Case8: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-3C>G (intronic mutation with no amino acid change)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940224

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. AH

      Case#: Jin_1993_AH. female

      DiseaseAssertion: type 1 GT

      FamilyInfo: child had a mutation (not this specific one)

      ParentalGenotype:

      CasePresentingHPOs: type 1 GT symptoms

      PlateletAggregation:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      ProteinExpression:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: G → A substitution in the splice donor site of the exon iv-intron junction

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.614+1G>A

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA400023342

      gnomAD:

    1. Patient M

      Case: (Patient M) Gender, age, ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia (diagnosed at 1 year old)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: (p.Val298Phe) and Father: (p.Tyr380Ter)

      CasePresentingHPOs: (Went to Reference #17 to see what lab findings/phenotypes were reported for this patient; however, access not available to this article)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: By immunoblot analysis, both αIIb and β3 subunits were detected in the patient's platelet lysates, but at reduced levels compared to a healthy control and samples from both parents (Figure1A)

      CasePreviousTesting: Direct sequence analysis of the of the genes encoding αIIb were performed on DNA isolated from leukocytes obtained from Patient M and family members

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.985G>T (p.Val329Phe) and NM_000419.3:c.1232dup (Tyr411Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Val298Phe) and (p.Tyr380Ter)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804719 and CA915940593

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001312 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458407-G-A

    1. GT4

      Case4: GT-4, German, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.725G>A and NM_000212.2:c.1813G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224896 and CA291227621

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005437 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376796-G-A

    2. GT2

      Case2: GT-2, German, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.31T>C heterozygous and Father: c.1458T>C heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.31T>C and for the second variant c.1458T>C -this does not show up in ensembl it says that the actual alleles are C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291240306

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT-13

      Case13: GT-13, gender, age, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Segregation analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous mutations in carrier parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions patients presented with variable bleeding diathesis and Table 1 shows the several phenotypes that were seen among the cohort of 13 patients in this study (this article does not state a specific bleeding phenotype for each proband) "Most of the patients had gross blood loss due to epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%) and menorrhagia (100% of women), while other common symptoms (oral cavity, gastrointestinal, following dental extraction or mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder."

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Article mentions the disorder was indentified by platelet testing consisting in severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists and also TMA (See Table 4). Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: To detect mutations in ITGA2B or ITGB3, total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing, and every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed on DNA samples

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: (p.Trp51Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered Variant

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT-11

      Case11: GT-11, gender, age, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thromasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Segregation analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous mutations in carrier parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions patients presented with variable bleeding diathesis and Table 1 shows the several phenotypes that were seen among the cohort of 13 patients in this study (this article does not state a specific bleeding phenotype for each proband) "Most of the patients had gross blood loss due to epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%) and menorrhagia (100% of women), while other common symptoms (oral cavity, gastrointestinal, following dental extraction or mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder."

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed this proband classified as variant GT (50% expression but receptor being not functional according to LTA and clot retraction)

      PlateletAggregation: Article mentions the disorder was indentified by platelet testing consisting in severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists and also TMA (See Table 4). Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: To detect mutations in ITGA2B or ITGB3, total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing, and every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed on DNA samples

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.647A>G (p.Tyr216Cys) and NM_000212.2:c.665T> (Leu222Pro))

      LegacyVariant: (p.Tyr190Cys) and (p.Leu196Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023432 and CA291224887

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 11897046 (p.Leu196Pro)

    3. GT-10

      Case10: GT-10

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Segregation analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous mutations in carrier parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions patients presented with variable bleeding diathesis and Table 1 shows the several phenotypes that were seen among the cohort of 13 patients in this study (this article does not state a specific bleeding phenotype for each proband) "Most of the patients had gross blood loss due to epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%) and menorrhagia (100% of women), while other common symptoms (oral cavity, gastrointestinal, following dental extraction or mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed αIIbβ3 expression to be <5%

      PlateletAggregation: Article mentions the disorder was indentified by platelet testing consisting in severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists and also TMA (See Table 4). Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: To detect mutations in ITGA2B or ITGB3, total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing, and every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed on DNA samples

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1599del (c.1599delAT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940316

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT-9

      Case9: GT-9, age, gender or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Segregation analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous mutations in carrier parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions patients presented with variable bleeding diathesis and Table 1 shows the several phenotypes that were seen among the cohort of 13 patients in this study (this article does not state a specific bleeding phenotype for each proband) "Most of the patients had gross blood loss due to epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%) and menorrhagia (100% of women), while other common symptoms (oral cavity, gastrointestinal, following dental extraction or mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder."

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed αIIbβ3 expression to be <5%

      PlateletAggregation: Article mentions the disorder was indentified by platelet testing consisting in severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists and also TMA (See Table 4). Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: To detect mutations in ITGA2B or ITGB3, total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing, and every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed on DNA samples

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.693dup (c.692insT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940315

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483

    5. GT-8

      Case8: GT-8, gender, age, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Segregation analysis confirmed the presence of heterozygous mutations in carrier parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Article mentions patients presented with variable bleeding diathesis and Table 1 shows the several phenotypes that were seen among the cohort of 13 patients in this study (this article does not state a specific bleeding phenotype for each proband) "Most of the patients had gross blood loss due to epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%) and menorrhagia (100% of women), while other common symptoms (oral cavity, gastrointestinal, following dental extraction or mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder."

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed αIIbβ3 expression to be < 5%

      PlateletAggregation: Article mentions the disorder was indentified by platelet testing consisting in severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists and also TMA (See Table 4). Ristocetin-induced platelet aggregation was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: To detect mutations in ITGA2B or ITGB3, total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing, and every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed on DNA samples

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2965del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913189248

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. R to Q amino acid substitution in the GFFKR sequence of the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin IIb subunit in a patient with a Glanzmann's thrombasthenia-like syndrome.

      Case1: (Patient A.P) Male, 21 years old, Italian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Biocurator should see Table 1, if any important info to be obtained from here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000967, HP:0002249

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, petechiae, melena)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: As detailed earlier, the main features of A.P.’s platelets are a total αIIbβ3 content that is about half that observed with normal platelets yet with a surface expression that is sparse compared with the size of the internal pool --> observed decrease of αIIbβ3 on the surface of his platelets (approximately 15% of normal levels)

      Platelet Aggregation: Aggregation remained defective when ADP was added to PRP anti-coagulated with heparin, and when measured in citrated whole blood by impedance aggregometry in response to ADP, collagen, and arachidonic acid. When ADP was added to washed platelets together with fibrinogen, the aggregation response was somewhat improved. An improved aggregation response was also seen when washed platelets were incubated with collagen (not shown). However, with a-thrombin, a slow and irreversible aggregationwas again observed.

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR SSCP of ITGA2B and ITGB3 "To define the genetic defect responsible for the disease, we performed an extensive analysis of the exons of the αIIb and β3 genes using nonradioactive PCR-SSCP methodology developed in our laboratory."

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3077G>A (p.Arg1026Gln)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg995Gln)

      ClinVar: 50232

      CAiD: CA10575572

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008801https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42449775-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1638023

    1. her father

      Case2: Male, age not specified, Cypriot (father of 3 year old)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Daughter and brother were also affected with same mutation (See Figure 3 for family pedigree)

      ParentalGenotype: Parents were heterozygous for same mutation (See Figure 3 pedigree)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000421, HP:0031364

      (Gingival bleeding, epistaxis, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed decreased surface expression of αIIb and β3 in patients' platelets

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epineprhine, collagen but normal ristocetin induced platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: SSCP analysis of the αIIb gene in the three patients revealed an altered pattern of migration of the DNA fragment containing exons 5 and 6 and their flanking intronic regions.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: M_000419.3:c.605T>G (p.Phe202Cys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Phe171Cys) + 31= (p.Phe202Cys)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805605

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. First description of an IgM monoclonal antibody causingaIIbb3integrin activation and acquired Glanzmannthrombasthenia associated with macrothrombocytopenia

      PMID: 30868743

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively as shown above

      InsufficientEvidence: Article discusses case report; however, no variants were reported in either ITGA2B or ITGB3 among sequencing analysis for proband.

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Cases35and36: Females, USA, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>A (p.Arg755Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602771

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0001903 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 25728920

    2. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case1: Male, China, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0000979

      (Recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, and purpura)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 14% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1429G>C (p.Ala477Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399803370

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 15946231

  3. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. The Molecular Genetic Basis of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia in a Gypsy Population in France: Identification of a New Mutation on the &IIb Gene

      PMID: 7620188

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      Note: Article mentions, under materials and methods, that the group being studied are two different families (I and II) belonging to the French gypsy community; however, in the results section the article focuses on patient V.17 from Family 1- therefore patient V.17 is annotated as the proband in this article

    1. patient NT

      Case2: (Patient NT) Female, 60 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients (3 in this study) had suffered from a bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      ProteinExpression: The surface expression of the alphaIIbbeta complex on the patients' platelets was quantitated by flow cytometry. The level of antigen expression for NT was 7.5%

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, collagen, and epinephrine, but normal platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: The nucleotide sequences of the aIIb and b3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.917A>C (p.His206Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.His280Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224999

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population for (p.His206Pro) is 0.00005437 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364575-A-C and MAF

    2. The proband is a 6-month-old Caucasian female

      Case1: Female, 6 months old, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: Met124Val and Father: Asp119Tyr

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003010

      (Prolonged bleeding time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diminished platelet content of αIIbβ3 in the proband (See Figure 1A)

      PlateletAggregation: The platelets from the patient did not show aggregation upon stimulation with collagen, ADP, adrenaline, or arachidonic acid, but a response to ristocetin was observed

      CasePreviousTesting: The entire coding sequences of ITGA2B and ITGB3 were determined by PCR amplification of overlapping fragments from total RNA

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.433G>T (p.Asp119Tyr) and NM_000212.2:c.448A>G (p.Met124Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13554

      CAiD: CA123226 and CA8622961

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361895-A-G

    1. GT5

      Case5: (GT5) Female, 55 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression levels of αIIbβ3

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1063G>A (p.Glu355Lys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Glu324Lys) (The paper gives legacy and current nomenclature)

      ClinVar: 2899

      CAiD: CA115844

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001978 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461008-C-T

    2. M7

      Case15: (M7) Male, 44 French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    3. M14

      Case22: (M14) Female, 10 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    1. F5.III.1

      Case#: Female, 16

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978,HP:0400008

      Bruising susceptibility, menometrorrhagia

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Family history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with abnormal ristocetin agglutination.

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA399789515

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.3020G>T

      GnomAD:Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 48%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 50%, and CD42b (GPIb) 104%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F10.II.3

      Case#: Male 74 (age when studied)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0005110, HP:0001638, HP:0000225, HP:0000978

      Thrombocytopenia, Atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, gingival bleeding, easy bruising

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Several affected family members, history of thrombocytopenia.

      PlateletAgreggation:Daughter studied: Normal aggregation to epi and ADP, ristocetin not tested.

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: 50227

      CAID: CA143709

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2245G>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 66%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 65.5%, and CD42b (GPIb) 113%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    3. F7.II.2

      Case#: Female, 45 (age of diagnosis)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0100646

      Thrombocytopenia, Thyroiditis

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Affected sister, family history of thrombocytopenia

      PlateletAgreggation: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034288

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2243A>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 65%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 58%, and CD42b (GPIb) 116%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. Acquired Glanzmann thrombasthenia: From antibodies to anti-platelet drugs

      PMID: 31010659

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively as shown above

      InsufficientEvidence: This is a review article. There are no specific case reports; however, there are cited articles which may have GT probands states in them

      PreviouslyPublished: PMIDs: 3015287, 2935559, 8982055, 12437677

    1. Two male patients

      Case2: Male, age not specified, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 3

      ParentalGenotype: Both mutations were found to be heterozygous in all family members that includes parents

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      (Gum bleeding, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that the surface expression of GPIIb/IIIa in patients was 0% and both parents also showed reduced expression as well.

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to all the agonists except risocetin was completely absent in the patient

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutation screening by conformational sensitive gel electrophoresis was performed in all the 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3 gene in this patient

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1028T>C (p.Leu343Pro) and a promoter variant g.951G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804619

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. The role of platelets in venous thrombosis: a patient with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia and a factor V Leiden mutation suffering from deep venous thrombosis

      PMID: 12871523

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. The proband was a 1-year-old Japanese girl

      Case1: Female, 1 year old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000421

      (Purpura, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The absence of platelet GPIIb-IIIa complexes was con-firmed by flow cytometric and immunoblotting analyses. Figure 1 shows the flow cytometric analysis of the platelets

      PlateletAggregation: Absence of platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen but the presence of a normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA was extracted by a standard protocol from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of the patient and her parents. The flanking region of exon 25 of the GPIIb gene including the introns was amplified by PCR from the genomic DNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2449-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399795582

      gnomAD: N/A

  4. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Effect of Deletion of Glycoprotein IIb Exon 28 on the Expression of the Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Complex

      PMID: 1932748

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a different variants in ITGA2B/ITGB3; however, no GT probands are mentioned in this article harboring these variants

    1. 50-kD Integrin-Associated Protein Does Not Detectably Influence Several Functions of Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa Complex in Human Platelets

      PMID: 7662966

      Gene: ITGB3

      HGNC: 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a variant in ITGB3 (p.Ser752Pro); however, there is no GT proband mentioned who harbors this variant; therefore, there is insufficient evidence.

      Note: This article mentions CHO and HEL cell expression studies; however, they are not testing the variant in these cell lines, so the experimental assay evidence does not apply in this situation

    1. Involvement of Platelet Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (aIIb-P3 Integrin) in Thrombin-induced Synthesis of Phosphatidylinositol 3’,4’- Bisphosphate

      PMID: 1660876

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence

    1. The Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient

      Case1: Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979 (Purpura)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Frequent hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Platlets failed to aggregate or support clot retraction

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.940G>T (p.Asp314Tyr)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025612

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 22837472 (Proband GT-2 in this article harbors same variant)

    1. Case 5

      Case#: 48 yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: 2 siblings diagnosed GT, 5 children diagnosed GT. No pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0040231) Abnormal onset of bleeding; (HP:0004406) Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis; (HP:0002248) Hematemesis; (HP:0002249) Melena

      PlateletAggregation: Prothrombin time: 12, Partial thromboplastin time: 35, Platelet function analyzer-100: >200

      CaseHPOFreeText: duodenal angiodysplasia

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: CD41 and 61 absent

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular sequencing, Patients’ information was obtained from the medical record system of the Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Center, Maternity and Children Hospital, King Fahd Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGVS: NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):c.1210+5G>A

      ClinVar: 1210188

      CAID: CA915940251

      gnomAD: 0 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44383488-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Proband 2 was a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with recurrent hematemesis (upper gastrointestinal bleeding added up to five times) at age 2.

      Case2: 6 year old, Female, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Case1 is sister of this proband. Additional family information found in table 1.

      ParentalGenotype: Father: Heterozygous for the p.Cys549Ser variant and did not find the p.Gln254Lys variant. Mother: Did not find the p.Cys549Ser variant but she is heterozygous for the p.Gln254Lys variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002248

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding added up to five times at age 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The expression of CD41 and CD61 was detected by platelet immunofluorescence test-flow cytometry. The expression of CD41 and CD61 of Case1 was remarkably lower than other family members (261.90 and 355.45 respectively).

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was isolated and ITGB3 and ITGA2B gene sequences were amplified by PCR with a high fidelity Taq Polymerase.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1646G>C (p.Cys549Ser), and NM_000212.2:c.760C>A (p.Gln254Lys)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400030198 (p.Cys549Ser) and CA400023674 (p. Gln254Lys)

      gnomAD: MAF: 0.00005453 (p.Cys549Ser) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369890-G-C and MAF not available for (p.Gln254Lys)

    2. Proband1 was a 5-year-old girl diagnosed with recurrent epistaxis and hematuria.

      Case1: 5 year old, Female, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Case2 is the sister of this proband, additional family information found in Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Father: Did not find the p.Cys549Ser variant and is heterozygous for p.Leu705CysfsTer4 variant. Mother: Heterozygous for the p.Cys549Ser variant and did not find the p.Leu705CysfsTer4 variant.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000790

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: The expression of CD41 and CD61 was detected by platelet immunofluorescence test-flow cytometry. The expression of CD41 and CD61 of Case1 was remarkably lower than other family members (261.90 and 355.45 respectively).

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was isolated according to the manufacturer's instruction-- ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene sequences were amplified by PCR with a high fidelity TAQ Polymerase.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1646G>C (p.Cys549Ser), and NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705CysfsTer4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: Not available for either of the two variants.

      CAiD: CA400030198 (p.Cys549Ser), CA8623443 (p.Leu705CysfsTer4)

      gnomAD: MAF: 0.00005453 (p.Cys549Ser) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369890-G-C and MAF: 0.0001087 (p.Leu705CysfsTer4) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    1. 24

      Case24: Female, Iraq, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000132

      (Epistaxis, ecchymosis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-2_419del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2889

      CAiD: CA10575471

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 10

      Case10: Male, Iraq, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0031364, HP:0030137, HP:0002239, HP:0002573

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, ecchymosis, prolonged bleeding following circumcision, gastrointestinal bleeding, rectal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haematuria

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del (p.Asp677Glufs)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Asp651Glufs*3)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940605

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 9.

      Case9: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3 and ITGA2B

      Variants: NM_000212.2:c.353T>A (p.Leu118His), NM_000212.2:c.1732G>A (p.Asp578Asn)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224511 (p.Leu118His- ITGB3), CA8623343 (p.Asp578Asn- ITGB3)

      gnomAD: MAF for p.Asp578Asn variant in "Other" population: 0.0008149 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376715-G-A

    2. 7.

      Case7: Female, elderly (age not specified)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding when younger

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.565C>T (p.Pro189Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224669

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002638 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45362012-C-T

    1. Patient Chinese‐57

      Case1: (Patient Chinese-57) Male, 5 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0000979

      (Recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, purpura)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: "Markedly decreased αIIbβ3 expression"

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: They performed PCR SSCP analysis of the coding sequences and splice sites of ITGA2B and ITBG3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1429G>C (p.Ala477Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ala446Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399803370

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Multidisciplinary Clinical Management of a Localized Aggressive Periodontitis diagnosed in a Child with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 30397380

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband presented with GT; therefore, these genes may involved

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia described in this article; however, no variant is mentioned in this article

    1. The patient (R.M.)

      Case1: (Patient RM), Male, 73 years old, from Southwest of France

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Other family members were his mother (M.M), his son (J.M.M), and his sister (A.M)

      ParentalGenotype: Mother is heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometric analysis shows a reduced aIIbb3 expression in the platelets of the proband and other family members (See Fig. 6)

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, collagen, arachidonic acid and thrombin receptor activated peptide. Ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Screening of the aIIb and b3 genes by PCR-SSCP revealed aheterozygous mutation at position 685 in exon 5 of the b3 gene leading to a 1 96Leu to Pro substitution.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.665T>C (p.Leu6656Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Leu196Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224887

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00006482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363676-T-C

    1. The affected female child

      Case1: Female, Indian, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are heterozygous for the mutation of interest

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Easy bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Subsequent episodes of excessive bruising

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen but a normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Haplotype analysis was performed using polymorphic markers on chromosome 17q12–21, which included dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms (CA)n in BRCA1 gene and locus D17S579 and (CT)n within GP IIIa intron6, and the known restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) markers, Fok I (GP IIb exon 26), Taq I (GP IIIa exon 8) andSma I (GP IIIa exon 9)

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: IVS1-14C>A (Unregistered Variant)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Cytoplasmic regions of the β3 subunit of integrin αIIbβ3 involved in platelet adhesion on fibrinogen under flow conditions

      PMID: 12941045

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article does not have any GT case reports; however, this article references another article-- "In an earlier report, Chen et al. [14] described a patient with a variant of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia whose platelets failed to aggregate due to a S752→P mutation"

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1438206 and PMID: 8080992

    1. propositusisanAshkenaziJewishfemale

      Case: Female, Ashkenazi Jewish, 2 days old at presentation

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous marriage, pedigree in Figure 4

      ParentalGenotype: Mother carrier of Gly273Asp. Father carrier of Gly273Asp.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100309, HP:0000978, HP:0003010, HP:0004866, HP:0008320, HP:0008148, HP:0000421, HP:0001975

      (subdural bleeding, extensive ecchymoses, prolonged cutaneous bleeding time, absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, absent platelet aggregation in response to collagen, absent platelet aggregation in response to epinephrine, occasional epistaxis, markedly decreased number of GPIIb-IIIa heterodimers)

      CaseHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011873, HP:0011871

      (normal platelet count, normal platelet agglutination in response to ristocetin)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      ProteinExpression: <5% of the normal amount of GPIIb-GPIIIa; measured by flow cytometry

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of genomic DNA and DNA sequence analysis of the GPIIb coding sequence only.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.818G>A p.(Gly273Asp)

      LegacyVariant: NA

      ClinVar: 2894

      CAID: CA115837

      gnomAD: NA

    1. Critical Role of β3 Integrin in Experimental Postmenopausal Osteoporosis† Haibo Zhao Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USASearch for more papers by this author Hideki Kitaura Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USASearch for more papers by this author Mark S Sands Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USASearch for more papers by this author F Patrick Ross Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USASearch for more papers by this author Steven L Teitelbaum Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USASearch for more papers by this author Deborah Veis Novack MD, PhD Corresponding Author E-mail address: novack@wustl.edu Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USAWashington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, Box 8301, St Louis, MO 63110, USASearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 16294265

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This is a study of ITGAB variants on mice, not humans, therefore we have insufficient evidence; however, this article may be useful for experimental evidence

    1. The patient,

      Case1: Male, 52 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002584

      (Intestinal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding tendency since childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Fly cytometry analysis demonstrated no detectable amounts of GPIIb-IIIa complexes or GPIIb on the surface of transfected 293-T cells, whereas normal expression was observed with the wild type GPIIb. GPIIIa was detected, although the expression level was low

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP or collagen but did show a normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and the flanking region of exon 3 of the GPIIb gene was amplified by PCR. Primers were synthesized according to the method described in a previous report [7]. PCR products were then subjected to direct sequencing

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.399C>G (p.Asp133Glu)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806084

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Antiplatelet antibodies in cases of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia with and without a history of multiple platelet transfusion

      PMID: 20407646

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article studies the antiplatelet antibodies in 23 patients with GT who may have missense mutations; however, specific variants/mutations in ITGA2B and ITGB3 are not mentioned; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Glanzmann'sthrombastheniawithmildvonWillebrand'sdisease

      PMID: 8282841

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Patient ID 1

      Case#: Patient ID 1, Male, Korean

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister with similar symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0001903, HP:0000967, HP:0006298

      Epistaxis, bruising susceptibility, anemia, petechiae, bleeding after dental extraction

      PlateletAgreggation: Impaired response to ADP and epi.

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted Exome sequencing followed by Whole exome sequencing performed. Sanger Sequencing used to confirm pathogenic variants

      Allele 1:

      ClinVar: 953041

      CAID:CA8623377

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1913+5G>T

      GnomAD: East Asian at rate of 0.0001633 (3/18372)

      Allele 2

      ClinVar: Not found

      CAID:CA400029341

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1451G>T

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Decreased CD41 expression by flow cytometry

    1. Excessive Gingival Bleeding in Two Patients WithGlanzmann Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 17539731

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions two GT case reports of individuals with excessive gingival bleeding; however, there was no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITBG3 in these two probands discussed in the article therefore we have insufficient evidene

    1. Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 30855858

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156 respectively as shown above.

      InsufficientEvidence: This is a summary and review of Glanzmann thrombasthenia. This article cites other articles which may mention GT patients/case reports.

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 26185478

    1. GT4

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      Case: 22 year old female French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    1. patient 6

      Case2: Patient 6, Male, 20 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I (Diagnosed at 2 months of age)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding phenotypes are not specified per patient in this article, rather, it states: "Petechia, epistaxis, and prolonged bleeding after trauma were the most common symptoms among studied patients"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: This patient has type 1 Glanzmann thrombasthenia; therefore, according to this article, this proband had between 0-5% of normal levels of surface GPIIb/IIIa expression.

      PlateletAggregation: Prolonged bleeding time, abnormal clot retraction, impaired platelet aggregation induced by most physiological agonists (ADP, epinephrine, and collagen) except ristocetin, mucosal bleeding, easy bruising, epistaxis, as well as normal prothrombin/activated partial thromboplastin time, and normal platelet count. (This is among inclusion criteria for this study)

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the underlying molecular mechanism of GPIIb/IIIa complex abnormalities among probands in this study, all the 30 exons of ITGA2B and the 15 exons of ITGB3 were analyzed using PCR–CSGE and DNA sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1185del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940263

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Recombinant Factor VIIa Is Effective for Bleeding and Surgery in Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 10572113

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 within these patients; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

  5. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Therefore, we wondered whether DTT could expose the fibrinogen binding site on platelets isolated from a patient with GTV. The all& on the platelets of this patient have an Arg + Trp mutation at position 214 of P3, and the platelets fail to aggregate or to bind fibrinogen in response to physiologic agonists despite sufficient surface expression of the complex."

      Case1: (M.S) Female, 19 years old, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The mutation has been inherited from proband's parents who are heterozygous for the same mutation the proband has.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Intracerebral hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Fig 4 for flow cytometry analysis of protein expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absence of platelet aggregation in response to all agonists tested i.e. ADP, collagen, platelet activating factor acether thrombin, and arachidonic acid; however, ristocetin induced platelet aggregation was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequenced patient's GPIIIa exons encompasing a highlight conserved reion of GPIIIa.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.718C>T (p.Arg240Trp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg214Trp)

      ClinVar: 13555

      CAiD: CA123228

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005437 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363729-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1602006

    1. β3-integrin–deficient mice are a model for Glanzmann thrombasthenia showing placental defects and reduced survival

      PMID: 9916135

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention GT patients with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITBG3; therefore there is no evidence. Researchers in this study generated a strain of B3 null mice, these mice will allow analysis of other suggested functions of B3 integrins.