793 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. 2/M

      Case#: 2, Male, 1 year (onset), 13 months (diagnosed), 5 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001387, HP:0002240, HP:0001744, HP:0001537, HP:0000023, HP:0000365, HP:0000158, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Joint Stiffness, Hepatomegaly (moderate before HSCT, mild after HSCT), Splenomegaly (mild), Umbilical Hernia, Inguinal Hernia, Deafness, Large Tongue, Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mental Development (Normal development till 1y, developmental quotient 79 at 2y), Systolic Murmur (1/6; Ejection fraction of 68% at 4 years old)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0000256 (Short Stature, Macrocephaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in 2 years (chimerism)

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: p.W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: CA-115 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Female, 4 months old (age at first symptoms), 9 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored frozen (-20ºC) 3.4 yr

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Hydrocephalus, hypotonia, nasal congestion (HP:0000238, HP:0001252, HP:0001742)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Big head flared out, bell shaped ribs, cardiac low ejection fraction, leaky mitral value, knocked knees

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 767 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: IL-5b ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Additional PHI not provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Attenuated MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1211 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.793G>A (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant2CAID: CA2802098

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Case#: CA-119 ID number, Table S1.1 of Supplementary Material. Male, at birth (age at first symptoms), 15 years and 6 months old (age at diagnosis). Stored frozen (-20ºC) 32 yr. May be the sibling of CA-120 due to closeness in ID numbers as well as having the same variants.

      DiseaseAssertion: Attenuated MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Premature birth, hernia (3), ear infections, joint contractures (HP:0001622, HP:0100790, HP:0410018, HP:0002828)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Lung issues, hernia, spine heart (No additional information about these symptoms provided)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: 393 fmol/punch

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1651-7C>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1147380

      Variant1CAID: CA438057995

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: E178K

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant1CAID: CA355961709

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: P385R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556024

      Variant1CAID: CA355963438

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: H240R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 947028

      Variant1CAID: CA355962127

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1:

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355963739

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: D315Y

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355962740

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R383H

      Variant1ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant1CAID: CA2802205

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R628P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1064675

      Variant1CAID: CA2802464

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R619G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11924

      Variant1CAID: CA256125

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    9. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: A361T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant1CAID: CA145865

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    10. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: Q380R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    11. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: G219E

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355962006

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    12. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: D349N

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92623

      Variant1CAID: CA220497

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    13. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: H82Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355946477

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    14. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: M133I

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA91166179

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.218A>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.218A>G (p.N73S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2432733

      Variant1CAID: CA355946346

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.794G>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.794G>A (p.G265D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203496

      Variant1CAID: CA91168317

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.1091C>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1091C>A (p.T364K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2961353

      Variant1CAID: CA355963315

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. c.1861C>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1861C>G (p.R621G)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 444626

      Variant1CAID: CA2802458

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. c.1139A>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. c.979G>C

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 11

      Case#: OS2 of sibship 6 (see Table 1), male, 8 years old (age at diagnosis), 11 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 6 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (OS1 and YS of sibship 6)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, musculoskeletal symptoms

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Pulmonary function was 45–50 % of normal at T2. No restrictions in ADL.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. oldest sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 5 (see Table 1), female, 3 years old (age at diagnosis), 5.8 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 8.6 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Two affected YS (YS1 and YS2 of sibship 5)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0002828, HP:0001270 (Corneal opacity, joint contractures, motor delay)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, ocular disease

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943 (Dysostosis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - There were improvements in organomegaly and motor function. Pulmonary function was at 30–40 % of normal at follow-up (no information available at T1). Ocular involvement and lower extremity joint symptoms progressed, but cardiac disease remained stable.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. older sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 7, female, 4.3 years old (age at diagnosis), 4.5 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 5.5 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected YS (YS of sibship 7)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828, HP:0001263, HP:0001270 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contractures, cognitive impairment, motor impairment)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, somatic impairment

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - After 5 years of ERT, cardiac symptoms stabilized, and musculoskeletal symptoms, motor development, and corneal clouding progressed.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: (L564fsx) No CDNA change provided.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 20/M

      Case#: Patient 20, male, Han origin, 4 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1877G>A (p.W626X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 928997

      Variant1CAID: CA355965968

      Variant2: c.236C>T (p.A79V)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1458769

      Variant2CAID: CA356987

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 32/M

      Case#: Patient 32, male, Han origin, 1 year 5 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.0 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1146dupG (Paper refers to the variant as c.1147dupG, there is a typo in the article where all duplication variants are one base pair off)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965958

      Variant2: c.46_57del12 (p.Ser16_Ala19del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant2CAID: CA220509

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 45/M

      Case#: Patient 45, male, Han origin, 8 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.1 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 47/F

      Case#: Patient 47, female, Han origin, 4 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.9 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355961718

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 57/F

      Case#: Patient 57, female, Han origin, 2 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1262T>C (p.L421P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1328979

      Variant1CAID: CA355963724

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 14/F

      Case#: Patient 14, female, Han origin, 5.5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hernia (HP:0001387, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.266G>A (p.R89Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant1CAID: CA256124

      Variant2: c.266G>A (p.R89Q)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant2CAID: CA256124

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. 27/F

      Case#: Patient 27, female, Han origin, 9 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/S

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 3.4 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.98A>C (p.H33P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355945475

      Variant2: c.1402+2T>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 553131

      Variant2CAID: CA355964392

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. 21/F

      Case#: Patient 21, female, Han origin, 10 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant1CAID: CA355966010

      Variant2: c.536C>G (p.T179R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556358

      Variant2CAID: CA355961718

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. 36/F

      Case#: Patient 36, female, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia, (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.159C>A (p.C53X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458768

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    10. 43/M

      Case#: Patient 43, male, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly (HP:0001263, HP:0000256)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.530dupT (p.Glu178ArgfsTer5) (Paper refers to the variant as c.531dupT, there is a typo in the article where all duplication variants are one base pair off)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973520

      AdditionalVariants: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 24

      Case#: Patient 24, female, 15 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, global developmental delay, joint contractures (HP:0000256, HP:0001263, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1759C>T (p.Q587X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2630132

      Variant1CAID: CA355965402

      Variant2: c.1759C>T (p.Q587X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2630132

      Variant2CAID: CA355965402

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, female, 5 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, global developmental delay, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0001263, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.362T>C (p.L121P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1343382

      Variant1CAID: CA355961174

      Variant2: c.362T>C (p.L121P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1343382

      Variant2CAID: CA355961174

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are both carriers

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 17

      Case#: Patient 17, male, 4 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, global developmental delay, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, splenomegaly, recurrent respiratory infection, umbilical hernia (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0001263, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0001744, HP:0002205, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1115A>G (p.N372S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 554765

      Variant1CAID: CA355963365

      Variant2: c.1160T>C (p.L387P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556106

      Variant2CAID: CA355963451

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 1

      Case#: Patient 1, female, 2 years (age at presentation)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0010864)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1A>G (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant1CAID: CA355945206

      Variant2: c.1A>G (p.1M?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant2CAID: CA355945206

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 25

      Case#: Patient 25, male, 7 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomyopathy, dysostosis multiplex, global developmental delay, hepatomegaly, inguinal hernia, skeletal abnormalities, splenomegaly, recurrent respiratory infections (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001638, HP:0000943, HP:0001263, HP:0002240, HP:0000023, HP:0002652, HP:0001744, HP:0002205)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Global dyskinesia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 20

      Case#: Patient 20, male, 8 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomyopathy, dystosis multiplex (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001638, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. 16

      Case#: Patient 16, female, 1 year and 3 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomyopathy, dystosis multiplex (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001638, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.972-1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.972-1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. 12

      Case#: Patient 12, female, 6 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, intellectual disability, recurrent respiratory infections, splenomegaly, umbilical hernia (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0010864, HP:0002205, HP:0001744, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.783delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.783delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. 26

      Case#: Patient 26, male, 1 year (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, intellectual disabilities, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0010864, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Pt 6, age is 18 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3051368272

      Variant2: c.1163delC

      Variant2ClinVarID: 828094

      Variant2CAID: CA915942984

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of being previously published

    2. Case#: Pt 2, age is 12 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3044620172

      Variant2: p.P496R

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of previously being published

    3. Case#: Pt 3, age is 18 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3044620172

      Variant2: p.P496R

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of previously being published

    1. 11

      Case#: Patient 11 (see Table 2), male, 19 years old (age at report), 9.4 years (duration of treatment), 8 surgeries

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000238, HP:0002176 (Hydrocephalus, Spinal cord compression)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002360 (sleep abnormality)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Shunt placement, psychiatric problems

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.265C>T (p.R89W)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 580286

      Variant1CAID: CA2801156

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 9

      Case#: Patient 9 (see Table 2), male, 12.7 years old (age at report), 7 years (duration of treatment), 7 surgeries

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000238, HP:0002176, HP:0002360 (Hydrocephalus, spinal cord compression, sleep abnormality)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Shunt placement, psychiatric problems

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 1

      Case#: Patient 1 (see Table 2), female, 18.6 years old (age at report), 5.9 years (years of treatment), 6 surgeries.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002176, HP:0002360 (Spinal cord compression, sleep abnormality)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Psychiatric problems

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000238 (Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Shunt Placement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.712T>A (p.L238Q) CDNA and protein change do not match. Known variant p.L238Q has a CDNA change of c.713T>A.

      Variant1ClinVarID: 265418

      Variant1CAID: CA2802065

      Variant2: c.63delC (p.P22Rfs*86) Known HGVS nomenclature is c.65del as there is a run of 5 C's.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 929238

      Variant2CAID: CA437911597

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1504C>T (p.R502W)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2070831

      Variant1CAID: CA2802280

      Variant2: c.1504C>T (p.R502W)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2070831

      Variant2CAID: CA2802280

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1163C>T (p.T388M)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 558615

      Variant1CAID: CA355963455

      Variant2: c.1163C>T (p.T388M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558615

      Variant2CAID: CA355963455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1169T>C (p.M390T)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1496867

      Variant2CAID: CA355963466

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1422_1423dup (Y475SfsTer?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 554471

      Variant1CAID: CA2802254

      Variant2: c.1505G>C (p.R502P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2432718

      Variant2CAID: CA355964750

      AdditionalVariants: Yes - c.792G>T (p.K264N)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1225G>A (p.G409R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1084956

      Variant1CAID: CA91169920

      Variant2: c.1757C>T (p.S386F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 571910

      Variant2CAID: CA2802396

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant1CAID: CA2802205

      Variant2: c.112C>A (p.R89S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2432781

      Variant2CAID: CA355945526

      AdditionalVariants: c.250G>A (p.G48S), ClinVarID:726495, CAID:CA2801152

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1577T>C (p.L526P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 567566

      Variant2CAID: CA2802300

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5/F

      Case#: Patient 5, female, Russian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Severe intellectual disability, corneal clouding, skeletal deformities, hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0010864, HP:0007957, HP:0000924, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.7 nmol/mg/h (reference range 135 ± 57 nmol/mg/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 27.57 mg GAG/mmol/creatinine (reference range 6.17 ± 3.79 mg GAG/mmol creatinine)

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550779

      Variant2CAID: CA2802202

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.36_44delGCTCCTGGC

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.05 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.36_44delGCTCCTGGC (p.Leu13_Ala15del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3720558

      Variant1CAID: CA645372295

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.590-1G > C

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-1G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961852

      Variant2: c.590-1G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961852

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.794G > A

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.794G>A (p.G265D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203496

      Variant1CAID: CA91168317

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. c.1828G > C

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1828G>C (p.D610H)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355965670

      Variant2: c.1877G>A (p.W626X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 928997

      Variant2CAID: CA355965968

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. c.1A > G

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1A>G (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant1CAID: CA355945206

      Variant2: c.1A>G (p.M1?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323098

      Variant2CAID: CA355945206

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. c.1187T > G

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.09 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1187T>G (p.L396R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355963497

      Variant2: c.1187T>G (p.L396R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355963497

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 12

      Case#: Patient 12 (see Table 1), 5 years old (age at report), 9 months old (age at onset), female, height of 120 cm, weight of 18 kg, located at Tunis: Industrial region

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Parents were 2nd cousins (see Table 2), aged 38 yrs (M) and 46 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0001999, HP:0001537, HP:0007957, HP:0000924, HP:0010864 (Short stature, facial dysmorphia, umbilical hernia, corneal clouding, skeletal abnormalities, severe intellectual disability)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Activity - 0

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1743C>G (p.Y581X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550883

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 9

      Case#: Patient 9 (see Table 1), 5 years old - deceased (age at report), 1 year old (age at onset), female, height of 102 cm, weight of 18 kg, located at Mahdia: Touristic region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Parents were 1st cousins (see Table 2), aged 50 yrs (M) and 62 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0010864, HP:0001537, HP:0000687, HP:0030812, HP:0001999, HP:0007957, HP:0000943 (Short stature, severe intellectual disability, umbilical hernia, widely spaced teeth, enlarged tonsils, facial dysmorphia, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pigmented skin

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.020 μKat/kg

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant1CAID: CA2802462

      Variant2: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant2CAID: CA2802462

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 4

      Case#: Patient 4 (see Table 1), 9 years - deceased (age at report), 7 months (age at onset), male, height of 107 cm, weight of 19 kg, location at Gabes: Industrial region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: One affected siblings (Patient 5), parents were 1st cousins (see Table 2) aged 55 yrs (M) and 65 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0001999, HP:0000924, HP:0007957, HP:0001537, HP:0010864 (Short stature, abnormal facial shape, skeletal abnormality, corneal clouding, umbilical hernia, severe intellectual disability)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity: 0.018 μKat/kg

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5

      Case#: 5, Female, 1.2 years (diagnosed), 10.5 years (report), 10.5 kg (weight), 87 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia, Deafness, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations (Mitral stenosis/ Aortic insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957 (Corneal Opacity)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.69 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 14.80 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.D257G

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 17

      Case#: 17, Male, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 3.0 years (report), 9.0 kg (weight), 66 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.76 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.8 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 18

      Case#: 18, Male, 1.3 years (diagnosed), 9.2 years (report), 20 kg (weight), 89 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.67 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.7 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.S157P

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 14

      Case#: 14, Male, 0.7 years (diagnosed), 8.5 years (report), 9.5 kg (weight), 73 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.6 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 6.4 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 9

      Case#: 9, Female, 0.7 years (diagnosed), 1.2 years (report), 6.8 kg (weight), 69 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100790 (Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.97 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.21 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. PKMPS1P4

      Case#: PKMPS1P4, 16 months (age of presentation), male, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Proband was born to a consanguineous family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Snoring, failure to thrive, developmental delay, coarse facial features, skeletal deformities, umbilical hernia (HP:0025267, HP:0001508, HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0002652, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Copious nasal secretions, chest infections, underweight, and a liver span of 3 cm.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. PKMPS1P5

      Case#: PKMPS1P5, 10 months old (age at presentation), 2 years old (age at report), female, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Her parents were related

      CasePresentingHPOs: Upper airway obstructive symptoms, stridor, developmental delay, coarse facial features, pneumonia, umbilical hernia, short neck, kyphosis (HP:0002781, HP:0010307, HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0002090, HP:0001537, HP:0000470, HP:0002808)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Copious nasal discharge, widening of the wrist, liver span was 3 cm.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. PKMPS1P9

      Case#: PKMPS1P9, 1.6 years old (age at presentation), male, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Born to a consanguineous couple

      CasePresentingHPOs: Recurrent chest infections (since 1 years old), coarse facial features, umbilical hernia (HP:0002783, HP:0000256, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Stunted, widening of the wrist

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1277ins9 (p.[A394-L395-L396])

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: c.1277ins9 (p.[A394-L395-L396])

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. PKMPS1P2b

      Case#: PKMPS1P2b, 3 years old (age at presentation), male, Pakastani, born via spontaneous vaginal delivery.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband has an affected older sister (PKMPS1P2a)

      CasePresentingHPOs: Failure to thrive, hernia, recurrent respiratory infections, recurrent ear infections, hepatomegaly (HP:0001508, HP:0100790, HP:0002788, HP:0410018, HP:0002240)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Repeated falling, normal facial features and eyes. A liver span of 2.5 cm with firm consistency and a smooth surface.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355962537

      Variant2: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962537

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. PKMPS1P10

      Case#: PKMPS1P10, 4 years old (age at presentation), female, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: One of her elder siblings died due to MPS-I and her parents were cousins.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features (HP:0000256)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Poor growth potential, underweight, stunted and widening of the wrist

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. PKMPS1P2a

      Case#: PKMPS1P2a, 8 years old (age at presentation), female, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband has an affected younger brother (PKMPS1P2b)

      CasePresentingHPOs: On and off snoring, nasal congestion, failure to thrive, abdominal distension, recurrent respiratory infections, hepatomegaly (HP:0025267, HP:0001742, HP:0001508, HP:0003270, HP:0002788, HP:0002240)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A liver span of 2 cm with firm consistency and a smooth surface. Smooth muscle infections.

      CaseNotHPOs: Vomiting, headache (HP:0002013, HP:0002315)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Fever, difficulty walking, normal facial features and normal eyes.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355962537

      Variant2: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962537

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Male, 2 years (diagnosed), 12 years (report), Sfax (Tunisian origin)

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous between 3rd cousins

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Leukocyte IDUA activity 0.2% (% normal) ; determined in sonicated leukocyte pellets using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbellifery IDUA

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing exons and intro-exon junctions; Phenol/chloroform procedure

      Variant1: p.P533R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: p.P533R

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5 Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: Family 22, Pakistan

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. W402X

      Case#: Family 24, Ireland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1487C>T (p.P496L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 551675

      Variant2CAID: CA91170412

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. G208V

      Case#: Family 2, Middle East

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 4.5 nmol/h/mg cell protein; values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.623G>T (p.G208V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3591555

      Variant1CAID: CA355961949

      Variant2: c.623G>T (p.G208V)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3591555

      Variant2CAID: CA355961949

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parental testing conducted, each parent was shown to carry one of the sequence changes found in their affected child.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. S633L

      Case#: Family 27, Pakistan

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The Scheie phenotype is characterized by aortic valve disease, corneal clouding, limited skeletal problems, but no mental retardation. This is a general assessment and not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 5.4 nmol/h/mg cell protein; values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant1CAID: CA355966010

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 5 Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: Family 23, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: c.1861C>T (p.R621X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11917

      Variant2CAID: CA256118

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 474-2a>g

      Case#: Family 13, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.386-2A>G; c.474-2A>G in the paper

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. 628del5

      Case#: Family 9, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.540_544del (p.W180X); c.628del5 in the paper

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3775043

      Variant2CAID: CA2573332240

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. 5 Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: Family 21, Pakistan

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. MPS I_Case 03

      Case#: MPS I_Case 03, female newborn

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS type I, MPS I, MPS-I, attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo: MPS I_Case 03 and MPS I_Case 02 are twins

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: This proband is believed to be an affected MPS-patient however, the proband did not have any obvious clinical symptoms to date (up to two years of age). The paper states that this attenuated MPS I case will need a long term follow up.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Proband identified by newborn screening. alpha-L-iduronidase activity in dried blood spot sample is 0.51 umole/L/Hr; this is below the study's DBS enzyme activity cutoff value of 3 umol/L/h

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine DMB GAG ratio is 239.3 mg/mmol creatinine. 41.04 ug/ml dermatan sulfate in urine (<0.41 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for dermatan sulfate in this study). 2.93 ug/ml ug/ml heparan sulfate in urine (<0.8 ug/ml is the reference cutoff for heparan sulfate in this study). 0.00 ug/ml keratan sulfate in urine.

      CaseERT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      CaseBMT: Don't know (would assume no since the proband is a newborn)

      Variant1: c.1037T>G, p.L346R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T, p.T364M

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental testing results are available

      PreviouslyPublished No statement from the author indicating the proband is previously published. Since this is a newborn study, I strongly believe this is the proband’s first time being published.

    1. The patient is a 13-year-old female,

      Case#:13-year-old female

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Healthy, unrelated parents with no family history of MPS ..

      ParentalTesting: NR

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0004322, HP:0002970, HP:0000316, HP:0000286, HP:0007481, HP:0002967, HP:0034337, HP:0001634

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inability to extend fingers in both hands, restricted extension of both upper limbs, hyperopia, small jaw, widened intercostal spaces, limited abduction of both upper limbs, Breasts: Tanner stage I. Pubic hair: Tanner stage I, ’’paddle-shaped” sternum, bone age consistently with approximately 8 years,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011369,

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Physical examination of the heart, lungs, and abdomen revealed no significant abnormalities. Neurological examinations showed no positive findings.Cortisol, total type I collagen N-terminal propeptide, and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels were all within normal ranges, peripheral blood chromosome karyotype analysis 46, XX.Transabdominal ultrasound of the uterus and bilateral adnexa showed no uterine structure visible. No significant abnormalities in thoracic vertebral bodies.

      CasePreviousTesting: NR

      Genotyping Method: Whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis: Reduced α-L-iduronidase activity - 0.3 nmol/(g·min).

      CaseUrineGAGs: NR

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant 1: NM_000203.5(IDUA):c.612_615dup (p.Ser206fs)

      Variant 1 ClinVar : 226413

      Variant 1 CAID 1: CA10576338

      Variant 1 gnomAD : NR

    1. two boys

      Case#: Boy 1, male, 10 years old, born at full-term with a birth weight of 3,400 grams.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I H/S

      FamilyInfo: Boy 1 was born to a Chinese family of five members, with a total of 3 boys. Genetic testing was conducted on all 5 family members. The first and third child (boy 1 and boy 3) have MPS I. The second son had a normal phenotype and genotype.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Claw hands, limitation of joint mobility, corneal clouding (HP:0034337, HP:0001376, HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Swollen knee, lesions (noted at 3 years old)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.84 nmol/h/mg (reference range >21)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive for urinary polysaccharide toluidine blue staining test

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.265C>T (p.R89W)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 580286

      Variant1CAID: CA2801156

      Variant2: c.1633G>T (p.E545X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355965099

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother carries c.265C>T and father carries c.1633G>T.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. P2

      Case#: P2, male, 1.8 years (age at HCT - hematopoietic cell transplantation), 14 iPS colonies per 100,000 cells (KC), 4 iPS colonies per 100,000 cells (MSC).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes - Donor cells were received from KC, keratinocytes, and MSC, mesenchymal stromal cells.

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Pt4

      Case#: Pt4, Male, 9 months (diagnosis), 9 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt4)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0000365, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Hearing Loss, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Spinal Deformation, Inguinal or Umbilical hernia

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0001387, HP:0001654, HP:0001433, (Cornea clouding, Joint stiffness, Valvular heart disease, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.01 (leukocytes, normal 15.9–41.8 nmol/mg prot/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine glycosaminoglycans 1106.4 (mg/g creatinine) {10.7-112}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1862G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1038439

      Variant1CAID: CA355965939

      Variant2: c.1862G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1038439

      Variant2CAID: CA355965939

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for c.1862G>C variant (figure 4 Pt 4)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Pt2

      Case#: Pt2, Male, 15 months (diagnosis), 15 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0000365, HP:0001654, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Hearing Loss, Valvular heart disease, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, (Cornea clouding, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation, Spinal deformation, Inguinal or Umbilical hernia

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.06 (dried blood spots, normal >1.32 µM/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine heparan sulfate 55.44 (mg/mmol creatinine) {0.65-3.51}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658405

      Variant2: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant2CAID: CA1139658405

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are homozygous for not having the c.1190-10C>A variant (figure 4 Pt 2)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Pt1

      Case#: Pt1, Male, 20 months (diagnosis), 20 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0001654, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Cornea clouding, Valvular heart disease, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0001433, (Joint stiffness, Hearing loss, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation, Spinal deformation, Inguinal or umbilical hernia

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.17 (dried blood spots, normal >1.32 µM/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine heparan sulfate 8.26 (mg/mmol creatinine) {<0.67}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658405

      Variant2: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant2CAID: CA1139658405

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are homozygous for not having the c.1190-10C>A variant (figure 4 Pt 1)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 24

      Case#: Patient 24 (see Table 2), 40 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.05 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA:2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 222

      Case#: Patient 22 (see Table 2), 37 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Homozygous twin of Patient 23 (see Table 2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 10

      Case#: Patient 10 (see Table 2), Gestational age not available

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA:356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 30

      Case#: Patient 30 (see Table 2), 40 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.474-2A>G (new nomenclature: c.386-2A>G)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA:2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 14

      Case#: Patient 14 (see Table 2), 41 weeks, 1 day (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1100C>A (p.A367E)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3769492

      Variant1CAID: CA355963330

      Variant2: c.1650del117 (c.1650_1766del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA3250142363

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 15

      Case#: Patient 15 (see Table 2), 38 weeks, 1 day (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.23 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.494-1G > A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant1CAID: CA355961634

      Variant2: c.494-1G > A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant2CAID: CA355961634

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 2 (Thai, male, diagnosed at 9years 6months)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, Parental consanguinity (relationship not defined)

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0034337 (claw hand); 0002240 (hepatomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms noted

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.03 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c;*1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: *IDUA c;1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 1 (Thai, male, diagnosed at age 4y)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, Parental consanguinity (relationship not defined)

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0034337 (claw hand), 0001634 (mitral valve prolapse),

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No neurologic symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.97 nmole/18h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.*1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C: Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 71, Spain

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1190-1delG

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2734639

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965967

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 87, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguineous parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.956_972+9delinsTA

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA3271845954

      Variant2: c.956_972+9delinsTA

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA3271845954

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 59, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.656G>A (p.G219E)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 4078973

      Variant1CAID: CA355962006

      Variant2: c.917G>T (p.W306L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203497

      Variant2CAID: CA355962596

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 29, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.878_889dup

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant2CAID: CA2802114

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 35, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.398_403del (p.Met133_Gly134del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 863830

      Variant2CAID: CA2801912

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 49, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.878_889dup (p.Thr293_Tyr296dup)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant1CAID: CA2802114

      Variant2: c.1181_1189dup (p.Ala394_Leu396dup)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3720561

      Variant2CAID: CA549264540

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 32, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1225G>A (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1084956

      Variant2CAID: CA91169920

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 82, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 10, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355865038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, born in 2010 (paper published in 2017), 6 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 60 ng/mol (26 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.29 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Patient 14, born in 1998 (paper published in 2017), 19 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, cataract (HP:0007957, HP:0000518)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy (HP:0000488)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 31.4 ng/mol (60.7 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.60 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 24

      Case#: Patient 24, born in 2009 (paper published in 2017), 8 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Cataract, retinopathy (HP:0000518, HP:0000488)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 48.88 ng/mol (48.75 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.28 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, born in 2005 (paper published in 2017), 16 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 62.57 ng/mol (34.3 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.59 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.386-2A>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant2CAID: CA356991

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, born in 2000 (paper published in 2017), 18 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 28 ng/mol (38 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.36 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Infant 3

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.18 nmol/h/mg; normal range, 6-71.4 nmol/h/mg

      CaseUrineGAGs: 25.49 mg/mmol creatinine; normal ranges, 0-53 mg/mmol creatinine

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.900G>A (p.A300=) homozygous for this variant + homozygous with a 2nd variant

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1107522

      Variant1CAID: CA438057521

      Variant2: c.904C>A (p.P302T) homozygous for this variant + the first variant

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067236

      Variant2CAID: CA355962529

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: c.900G>A (homozygous); c.904C>A (homozygous)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 4

      Case#: Patient No. 4 (Table 1), White race, male, 1.21 years old (age at time of gene therapy), 95 IQ score, 2.07 years since gene therapy (2 years since latest visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: Patient No. 2 (Table 1), Arabic Druze ethnic group, male, 1.15 years old (age at time of gene therapy), 100 IQ score, 2.40 years since gene therapy, 2 years since latest visit

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.192C>A (p.Y64X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11914

      Variant1CAID: CA256113

      Variant2: c.192C>A (p.Y64X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11914

      Variant2CAID: CA256113

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 7

      Case#: Patient No. 7 (Table 1), Black race, male, 1.71 years (age at time of gene therapy), 80 IQ score, 1.73 years since gene therapy (1.5 years since latest visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.923_926delTGCC (p.L308HfsX8)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.923_926delTGCC (p.L308HfsX8)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler phenotype in a patient

      Case#: 22-month-old Norwegian female patient

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-H

      FamilyInfo: Mother and father received parental testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had a tendency to fall without normal protective reactions. Typical facial appearance and other clinical findings were suggestive of MPS I Hurler, and this diagnosis was also supported by X-ray images which showed characteristic skeletal changes. Motor development appeared slightly delayed, while intellectual development was considered to be normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.006 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein. Normal range of IDUA activity (n = 52, healthy volunteers): 0.143–0.351 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urinary GAG excretion - 101 mg GAG/mmol creatinine. The patient demonstrated increased excretion of GAGs, which were identified as HS and DS. Normal age adjusted range of urinary GAG excretion: 14–34 mg GAG/mmol creatinine.

      CaseERT: The patient was initiated on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with weekly infusions of recombinant α-l-iduronidase 100 IE/kg

      CaseBMT: The patient successfully received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) 4 months after ERT.

      Variant1: c.1727+3G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID: 4817926

      Variant1CAID: CA91171181

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.208C>T (p.Q70X); 0.071 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein (IDUA activity). Father: c.1727+3G>C; 0.079 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein (IDUA activity).

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: 0.3% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.9 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Hurler

      Case#: 0.2% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.5 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>A (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.979G>A (p.A327P)

      ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Hurler

      Case#: <0.1% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: <0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.134del12 on paper but nomenclature is c.46_57del (p.Ser16_Ala19del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant1CAID: CA220509

      Variant2: c.134del12 on paper but nomenclature is c.46_57del (p.Ser16_Ala19del)

      ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant2CAID: CA220509

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 1

      Case#: Patient 1, Male, 3 years (report),

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593, HP:0001249, HP:0001510 (Infantile Onset, Mental Retardation (Severe), Growth Retardation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Organomegaly (Severe), Bone Involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA Activity μKat/Kg Protein

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      **CaseBMT: ** N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant1CAID: CA355965141

      Variant2: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant2CAID: CA355965141

      ** AdditionalVariants:** N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents had the c.1650 + 1G > T variant on Allele 1, but were normal on Allele 2

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, female, sister of Patient 3 (see Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 0.46 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C (p.Y625S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, male

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 1.50 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Negative GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1081G>A (p.A361T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant1CAID: CA145865

      Variant2: c.1395delC (p.G466Afs*?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 929236

      Variant2CAID: CA549264595

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 6, 5 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.05 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973524

      Variant2: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973524

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 3, 4 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Case#: Patient 1, 9 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.12 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961573

      Variant2: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961573

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 5 was diagnosed at 33 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, growth delay, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0001510, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Hernias, intellectual disability (HP:0100790, HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of <1.0 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 430.3 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.972+1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 198406

      Variant1CAID: CA275387

      Variant2: c.1730G>A (p.C577Y)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355965312

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 2/m

      Case#: 2, Male, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0007957, HP:0001433 (Mental Retardation (severe), Corneal Clouding, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Skeletal Deformities

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant2CAID: CA355963511

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 5/m

      Case#: 5, Male, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0007957, HP:0001433 (Mental Retardation (severe), Corneal Clouding, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Skeletal Deformities

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant2CAID: CA355963511

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. one newborn

      Case#: Patient 2, newborn, female, North African, from Morocco

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.22 (Reference range not provided)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 35

      Case#: Patient 35 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Attenuated naïve MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 7 nmol/h/mg per DBS (dried blood spots) determined during NBS. 7.2 DBS protein concentration determined by Immuno-SRM (pmol/L).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.299+5G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA549149418

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 28

      Case#: Patient 28 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe naïve MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Three cases from the same family.

      Case#: 1 (18 y, female, symptom onset/pain+movement limitation 10y, carpal tunnel syndrome surgery 16y, diagnosis 18y)

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie syndrome

      FamilyInfo: "female patient, brother, and male cousin born to consanguineous parents" Based on pedigree (Figure 4), the cousins are related through their mothers but the degree of consanguinity is not clear

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0034337

      CaseHPOFreeText: claw hands with flexion contractures; electroneurology showed bilateral signs of severe median nerve suffering.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000280; HP:0001510; HP:0000943

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no coarse face, growth failure, other joint involvement, evidence of dysostosis multiplex of other bones. Normal intelligence, ophthalmologic, hearing and echocardiography, brain MRI

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.36 (umol/g/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT: Yes, after diagnosis at 18y

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:c.521delA

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973518

      Variant2: 521delA

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973518

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. a female of Moroccan descent identified in 2017 (currently 3 years old), is homozygous for the p.P533R mutation associated with the Hurler/Scheie phenotype

      Case#: P1 (IDUA-04)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: None provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:No info

      CaseHPOFreeText: No info

      CaseNotHPOs: No info

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No info

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Newborn screening using dried blood spot by stable isotope dilution flow injection MS/MS %IDUA enzyme activity =0.22 microM/hour

      CaseUrineGAGs: Confirmatory testing using urinary GAGs (heparan [HS] and dermatan sulfate [DS] by LS-MS/MS method: DS=2.5 mg/L, HS=0.89 mg/L

      CaseERT: Started ERT (100 U/kg/Week) withing 15 days of birth

      CaseBMT: No info

      Variant1:p.P533R

      Variant1ClinVarID:11910

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: p.P533R

      Variant2ClinVarID:11910

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype: No info

      PreviouslyPublishedNot stated

    1. Case#: Patient 7, 6 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 6, 5 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.05 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973524

      Variant2: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973524

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. P11

      Case#: P11, Female, 15.5 years (diagnosed), 15.7 (report), 33 kg (weight), 142 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia(Ombelical), Deafness(mixed), Corneal Opacity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac Manifestations (Mitral Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 5 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 10 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 12203495

      Variant1CAID: CA355961709

      Variant2: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant2CAID: CA355961709

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. P2

      Case#: P2, Female, 8.7 years (diagnosed), 10.7 (report), 21 kg (weight), 122 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Hernia(Ombelical), Deafness(bilateral transmission), Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations(Mitral Insufficiency & Aortic Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0002240 (Mental Retardation, Joint Stiffness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 0 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 47 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 11

      Case#: Infant #11, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.80 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 239.25, DS - 296.10, HS - 33.55, KS - 1.37 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M) Article has (p.364M) which appears to be a typo.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 12

      Case#: Infant #12, male.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.95 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 18.53, DS - 0.09, HS - 0.17, KS - 0.78 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1093C>G (p.L365V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 728422

      Variant1CAID: CA2802186

      Variant2: c.1463G>C (p.R488P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964644

      AdditionalVariants: c.1828+5G>A, ClinVarID: 928996, CAID: CA2802421

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 9

      Case#: Infant #9, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.46 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 33.61, DS - 5.91, HS - 9.38, KS - 0.28 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C (p.Y625S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Infant #7, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 21.60 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 26.82, DS - 0.20, HS - 0.01, KS - 6.49 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.76G>A (p.A26T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 712785

      Variant1CAID: CA280110

      Variant2: c.911delT (p.V304Gfs*13)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1184991

      Variant2CAID: CA2573052265

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Sibling 2

      Case#: Sibling 2, Patient F, female, 17 years old (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Affected younger sibling (Sibling 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0034337, HP:0001376, HP:0007957, HP:0000540, HP:0000483, HP:0000388, HP:0008513, HP:0000943, HP:0006536 (Coarse facial features, claw hand deformity, limitation of joint mobility, corneal clouding (unchanged since ERT), hyperopia (age 11), astigmatism (age 11), otitis media, mild bilateral conductive hearing (age 16), multiplex dysostosis, airway obstruction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Joint disease with limitation of range of motion of both proximal and distal joints, straight spine, cannot raise arms above head, median nerve compression, bilateral elongation of the Achilles tendon.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Respiratory or sleep disturbances, no significant progression of previously reported moderate mitral insufficiency with thickened valve leaflets, anterior edge prolapse and mild left atrium thickening, no improvement of her moderately severe dysostosis multiplex with evidence of slight worsening of thoracic vertebral changes but stable cervical and hand findings, no white matter alterations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: At the age of 5 years, before ERT, were 18.2 μg/ml (nv: 5.27 μg/ml ± 3.01) with a CS/DS ratio of 25/75 (nv: 100/0); after 6, 9 and 10 year of ERT, plasma GAGs have remained within the normal range for age.

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355965038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: G387+6C>T on same allele

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Three patients are from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 1

      Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: Patient has consanguinity between parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 4 missense mutations

      Case#: One patient from Norway

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.223G>C (p.A75T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222993

      Variant1CAID: CA356994

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Case 1, male, ~40 years old (age at onset of symptoms), 56 years old (age at diagnosis), height of 177 cm, weight of 84 kg, BMI of 26.9 kg/m2.

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Visual impairment, chest infections, pericentral retinitis pigmentosa, retinopathy (HP:0000505, HP:0002783, HP:0007947, HP:0000488)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Electrocardiogram: Left ventricular hypertrophy on voltage criteria, right sensorineural deafness, changes in lumbar spine (present significantly), T wave abnormalities were observed.

      CaseNotHPOs: Intellectual disability (HP:0010864)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ultrasound scan of liver/spleen/hernia and pulmonary function tests were normal.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.3 nmol/mg/hr (13.0–111.0 nmol/mg/hr reference range)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 5.4 mg/mmol (0-8.0 mg/mmol reference range) per author Karolina Stepien

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.794G>A (p.G265D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203496

      Variant1CAID: CA91168317

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: No mention about additional variants per author Karolina Stepien

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. 3

      Case#: Three patients are from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6/f

      Case#: Patient 6, female, 8.3 months (age at diagnosis), 12.4 months (age at HSCT), 9.0 - 14.7 months (age at ERT), 5 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 10 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 32.7 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, transplanted with an unrelated cord blood unit.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3/f

      Case#: Patient 3, female, 18.1 months (age at diagnosis), 31 months (age at HSCT), 7 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 16 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 43.5 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 14 patients

      Case#: Patient 12 in Group 2 (patients who were at least 3 years of age at the time of introduction of ERT), 5 years old (age of diagnosis), 15 years old (baseline age), 19 years old (current age), male, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Anthropometric features

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-l-iduronidase deficiency in leukocytes

      CaseUrineGAGs: Baseline urinary GAG values ranged from 450 to 1330 mg/g of creatinine. For treated patients the reductions of urinary GAG ranged from 30% to 80% with a mean reduction of 55%, but it never approached the normal range for age.

      CaseERT: Yes - for 208 weeks he received weekly intravenous infusions of 100 U/kg (0.58 mg/kg) laronidase

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.793G>C (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant2CAID: CA2802098

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. one girl

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 18 months (age at diagnosis), 22 months (age at HSCT), weight of 12.1 kg (at HSCT), 5 years (age at report). Neurological development is not impaired.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, kyphosis, abdominal distension, mild mitral regurgitation (HP:0000256, HP:0002808, HP:0003270, HP:0001653)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic hydrocephalus-VP-shunt

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Activity of alpha-L-iduronidase in leukocytes was normal from 5 months after cessation of ERT.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Patient had normal excretion of total urine GAGs - but a small fraction of dermatansulfate remained detectable upon electrophoresis of total urinary GAGs.

      CaseERT: Yes - 13 weeks of ERT before HSCT. Continued until day 50 of HSCT.

      CaseBMT: Yes - interval diagnosis for HSCT (15 weeks). The donor was female and unrelated.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1631_1640del

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA1433071867

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 2-year-old male MPS1-H child

      Case#: Male, 2-year old

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Not provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: Not provided

      CaseHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseNotHPOs: Not provided

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseEnzymeAssay: MPS1-H fibroblasts exhibited no activity of IDUAα (0.01 ± 0.02 nmol/mg/min); iPSC clones were devoid of IDUAα activity

      CaseUrineGAGs: Not provided

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: NM_000203.5(IDUA):c.1073_1093del (p.His358_Thr364del)

      Variant1ClinVarID:557260

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: NM_000203.4(IDUA):c.1205 G>A (p.Trp402Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID:11908

      Variant2CAID:

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

      PreviouslyPublished: Authors reference [30]: PMID: 31678774 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2019.101604

    1. 20026495

      Case#: Patient F (female), diagnosed at 4 years and 6 months on the basis of clinical findings, an elevated urinary glycosaminoglycan level, and low α-l-iduronidase activity in leukocytes. Patient F was 104.0 cm tall (75th percentile).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: The patient is an older sibling who was diagnosed with the disease and has an affected younger brother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint stiffness, thick skin, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001387, HP:0001072, HP:0007957, HP:0001433, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate mitral insufficiency with thickened valve leaflets and anterior edge prolapse; mild left atrium thickening and increased pulmonary pressure were also present. Radiographic skeletal examination showed several signs of hip hypoplasia, ovoid shape of lumbar vertebral bodies, V-shaped distal ulnar and radial extremities, and short and broad metacarpal bones. Although she had normal intelligence, she developed obstructive hydrocephalus, which required shunting at 7 months of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low α-l-iduronidase activity in leukocytes

      CaseUrineGAGs: Elevated urinary glycosaminoglycan levels

      CaseERT: Yes - Patient F started laronidase at 5 years of age, also at the standard dose. After 5 years of therapy, she was 138.0 cm tall (90th percentile), her liver and spleen volume had normalized, her skin had become less thickened, and her shoulder flexion and extension were moderately improved. Her dysostosis multiplex, cardiac function, and corneal clouding (visual acuity: 10/10) had stabilized but were not improved.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.12205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355965038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient of family E

      Case#: Family E proband, female, 18 months old (age of diagnosis), 11 years old (age of death), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: No affected family members (See Fig. 1), parents were 1st degree relatives (See Table 1). The family benefited from a prenatal diagnosis showing a normal enzymatic activity (3.5 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0030799, HP:0002652, HP:0000687, HP:0030812, HP:0012471, HP:0000574, HP:0001537, HP:0001653, HP:0002673, HP:0001433, HP:0001640, HP:0004322 (Abnormal facial shape, scaphocephaly, skeletal dysplasia, widely spaced teeth, enlarged tonsils, thick lips, bushy eyebrows, umbilical hernia, mitral valve regurgitation, coax valga, hepatosplenomegaly, cardiomegaly, short stature

      CaseHPOFreeText: Compression of the medulla

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity (0.5 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5 nmol/h/mg).

      CaseUrineGAGs: glycosaminoglycans (125 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 9-46), abnormal electrophoresis profile with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.530T>C (p.F177S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961706

      Variant2: c.530T>C (p.F177S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961706

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient #3 (see Table 2), male, 15 months old (age at diagnosis), 5 years old (age at report).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Born to a consanguineous family

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, corneal clouding, hearing loss (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0000365)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normal intelligence

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 15.6 pmol/spot. The activity of this enzyme is below its reference (200–2600 pmol/spot).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1A>C (p.M1L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550458

      Variant1CAID: CA355945204

      Variant2: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961573

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Variant c.1A>C was paternally inherited and variant c.469T>C was maternally inherited.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 1

      Case#: Patient 1, male, 1 year old (age at diagnosis), 2 years old (age when deceased - due to a severe respiratory infection)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I-H

      FamilyInfo: Parents had a consanguineous marriage

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, skeletal dysplasia, global developmental delay (HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0001433, HP:0002652, HP:0001263)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.252insC (current nomenclature: c.252dup)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA3060586149

      Variant2: c.252insC (current nomenclature: c.252dup)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA3060586149

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1858G>T (p.V620F)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1067173

      Variant1CAID: CA355965934

      Variant2: c.1858G>T (p.V620F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067173

      Variant2CAID: CA355965934

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1650+5G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92634

      Variant2CAID: CA220504

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 8-year-old girl

      Case#: Female, 6 years old (age of onset), 8 years old (age at report). Developmentally normal at 6 years old but had a 1-year long history of painful and stiff joints. Her weight was in the 5th percentile, height in the 3rd percentile, and head circumference in the 10th percentile for her age group.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: The patient's parents are second cousins. She has two healthy brothers.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, recurrent otitis media, snoring, joint contractures, carpal tunnel syndrome (HP:0001387, HP:0000403, HP:0025267, HP:0100790, HP:0012185)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Painful joints affecting the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, and shoulders. At 8 years old, she had second and third finger numbness. Flexion contractures in distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, wrists, and restricted joint mobility was observed. Echocardiogram showed thickening of the mitral and aortic valves, and brain magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated increased signal in the white matter surrounding dilated perivascular spaces.

      CaseNotHPOs: Coarse facial features, cardiac murmurs, hernias (HP:0000256, HP:0030148, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Organomegaly

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1 nmol/h/mg (reference range, 14-41 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Excess heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseERT: Enzyme replacement therapy was initiated. Improvements in hand mobility and joint size were noted, as well as less joint discomfort.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1039A>C (p.S347R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1067172

      Variant1CAID: CA355963126

      Variant2: c.1039A>C (p.S347R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067172

      Variant2CAID: CA355963126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Agreement between the results of meta-analyses from case reports and from clinical studies regarding the efficacy of laronidase therapy in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type I who initiated enzyme replacement therapy in adult age: An example of case reports meta-analyses as an useful tool for evidence-based medicine in rare diseases

      Free, full-text NOT available. Full text was retrieved via a university account, and the free PubMed abstract was annotated.

      This paper describes a meta-analysis of previously published data for 11 patients. PMID's for prior published reports:

      25864295, 21482163, 22303797, 21167740, 19894140, 18792977, 18546328, 16601901

      The above PMID's are all included in the IDUA Excel file.

      Three cited manuscripts do not have a PMID and are not included in the IDUA Excel file. Links to these papers are provided below:

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farma.2010.11.005 (in Spanish)

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-005-0211-x

      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2014.05.009

    1. MPS IH patients

      Case#: Patient 3

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

  3. Jul 2026
    1. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:L238Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:265418

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:L238Q

      Variant1ClinVarID:265418

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:63delC

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

    3. Table 2.

      Case#:Not assigned

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I with evidence of cognitive impairment defined as a score of at least 1 SD below mean on IQ testing or in one domain of neuropsychological function; attenuated MPS I

      FamilyInfo:No information

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0100543

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0032557

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Subjects were excluded if they had undergone hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, were unable to comply with study procedures, had significant lumbar pathology precluding access to the intrathecal space via lumbar puncture, or significantly impaired spinal CSF flow as detected on a nuclear medicine flow study as part of screening.

      CaseEnzymeAssay:No information

      CaseUrineGAGs:No information

      CaseERT:Yes

      CaseBMT:No (exclusion criterion)

      Variant1:65delC

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2:H240R

      Variant2ClinVarID:947028

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:N/A

      ParentalGenotype:Not specified

      PreviouslyPublished

  4. Apr 2026
    1. patients

      Case#: Patient 2 is a 24-year-old Japanese man. Birth weight was 1900 g (~4.2 lbs) and mental and motor development were both normal. He had graduated from high school. Physical examination demonstrated a height of 157.0 cm, body weight of 45.3 kg.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: He was born from nonconsanguineous, young and healthy parents. He had a healthy elder brother and an affected twin brother (Patient 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia, bronchial asthma, systolic ejection heart murmur, umbilical hernia, joint contractures, spastic gait, hypoesthesia, positive Romberg sign, Babinski signs, mild aortic valve stenosis (HP:0000023, HP:0002099, HP:0031664, HP:0001537, HP:0002828, HP:0002064, HP:0033748, HP:0002403, HP:0003487, HP:0001650)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted to the hospital due to a 3-month history of progressive gait disturbance, onset was 6 months after the development of gait disturbance in Patient 1. Exaggeration of deep tendon reflexes was slight in the upper extremities, and marked in the lower extremities. Radiographies of chest and cervical spine showed similar findings to those in Patient 1. CSF examinations demonstrated an elevated protein level (342 mg/dL) without pleocytosis. WAIS-III demonstrated an overall IQ of 75, verbal IQ of 67 and performance IQ of 90.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The patient showed IDUA activity from peripheral leukocytes < 0.9 nmol/mg protein/h (normal range; 29.8–89.8 nmol/mg protein/h), and that of their mother showed 19.9 nmol/mg protein/h.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine chemistry examination demonstrated increased excretion of uronic acid (51.7 mg/g creatinine).

      CaseERT: Yes, with laronidase

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.164dup (p.Leu56AlafsTer7) (c.252insC - in paper but nomenclature is not current)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 855487

      Variant1CAID: CA355945969

      Variant2: c.1121C>A (p.Thr374Asn) (c.1209C>A - in paper but nomenclature is not current)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 4078984

      Variant2CAID: CA355963378

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.164dup; Father: c.1121C>A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. twins

      Case#: Patient 1 is a 24-year-old Japanese man. His birth weight was 2300 g (~5 lbs) and he had graduated from a vocational school. Physical examination demonstrated a height of 156.6 cm (mean height of Japanese male at age 24 is 170.9 ± 6.0 (SD) cm, body weight of 45.8 kg (mean body weight of Japanese male at age 24 is 62.6 ± 9.8 (SD) kg according to the National Health and Nutrition Survey in Japan, 2006). He demonstrated overall intelligence quotient (IQ) of 101, verbal IQ of 93 and performance IQ of 112.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: He was born from nonconsanguineous, young and healthy parents. He had a healthy elder brother and an affected twin brother (Patient 2).

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia (treated by surgical repair in childhood and again at age 20), systolic ejection heart murmur, umbilical hernia, scissor gait, Babinski sign, mild aortic valve stenosis, severe cervical cord compression (HP:0000023, HP:0031664, HP:0001537, HP:0012407, HP:0003487, HP:0001650, HP:0002341)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted to the hospital due to a 6-month history of progressive gait disturbance. Mental and motor development were normal. Past medical histories included Kawasaki disease at age 6 months. Deep tendon reflexes were mildly exaggerated in the upper extremities, and markedly exaggerated in the lower extremities with bilateral Babinski signs. Radiography of the chest demonstrated mild thoracic deformity and that of cervical spine demonstrated hypoplasia of vertebral body and spinous process. Brain MRI demonstrated enlarged perivascular space and small hyperintense lesions on fluid attenuated inversion recovery image. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examinations demonstrated an elevated protein level (440 mg/dL; normal range 10–40 mg/dL), which would be resulted from CSF circulatory disturbance caused by severe spinal canal stenosis, without pleocytosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The patient showed IDUA activity from peripheral leukocytes < 0.9 nmol/mg protein/h (normal range; 29.8–89.8 nmol/mg protein/h), and that of their mother showed 19.9 nmol/mg protein/h.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine chemistry examination demonstrated increased excretion of uronic acid (63.1 mg/g creatinine; normal range 8.3–12.3 mg/g creatinine).

      CaseERT: Yes, with laronidase

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.164dup (p.Leu56AlafsTer7) (c.252insC - in paper but nomenclature is not current)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 855487

      Variant1CAID: CA355945969

      Variant2: c.1121C>A (p.Thr374Asn) (c.1209C>A - in paper but nomenclature is not current)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 4078984

      Variant2CAID: CA355963378

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.164dup; Father: c.1121C>A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A