905 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. P8

      Case: P8, M/32

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history, no details provided.

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 7, aPTT was 39 seconds, FVIII:C was 10%, VWF:RCo was 14 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 13 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.1. The VWF multimer pattern showed a mild loss of high molecular weight multimers, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 286 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2665T>C, p.C889R — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2665T>C (p.Cys889Arg)

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA383519992

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. P6

      Case: P6, F/7

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 5, aPTT was 29 seconds, FVIII:C was 71%, VWF:RCo was 19 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 19 IU/dL, with a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 1.0. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 475 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: no mutation detected

      HGVS:

      ClinVar:

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    3. P10

      Case: P10, M/2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      ParentalGenotype: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: The bleeding score was 1, aPTT was 33 seconds, FVIII:C was 96%, VWF:RCo was 30 IU/dL, and VWF:Ag was 36 IU/dL, resulting in a VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag ratio of 0.8. The VWF multimer pattern was normal, RIPA was not tested, and the platelet count was 222 × 10⁹/L.

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all exons, flanking intronic sequences, and the promoter of VWF was performed.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3835G>A, p.V1279I — heterozygous

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3835G>A (p.Val1279Ile)

      ClinVar: 100288

      CAID: CA228459

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019583-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. 3*ItalyF/21<1—NoSevere666G→A/823T→AW222X/C275S7/7HeterozygousN.A./BsrI (+)

      Case: 3, F, 21, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      666G→A (Trp222X), Exon 7

      823T→A (Cys275Ser), Exon 7

      Compound Heterozygous

    2. 2ItalyF/58<1—NoSevere421G→T/2016del4D141Y/FS5/16HeterozygousBstYI (+)/N.A.

      Case: 2, F, 58, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      421G→T (Asp141Tyr), Exon 5

      2016del4 (FS), Exon 16

      Compound Heterozygous

    3. 8*ItalyF/7<1—NoMild4013C→G/6385G→TS1338X/E2129X28/37HeterozygousN.A./MnlI (−)

      Case: 8, F, 7, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      4013C→G (Ser1338X), Exon 28

      6385G→T (Glu2129X), Exon 37

      Compound Heterozygous

    4. 4ItalyM/55<1—NoSevere1093C→T/1830C→AR365X/Y610X9/15HeterozygousTaqI (−)/DdeI (+)

      Case: 4 , M, 55, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1093C→T (Arg365X), Exon 9

      1830C→A (Tyr610X), Exon 15

      Compound Heterozygous

    5. 30*IndiaF/321—NoMild6977-1G→CFS41HomozygousDraIII (+)

      Case: 30, F, 32, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      6977-1G→C (intronic), Exon 41, Homozygous

      Note: The article assumes 6977-1G→C would be a frameshift mutation. It is possible that the homozygous zygosity was detected from a PCR artifact (e.g. presence of a large gene deletion or point mutation that prevents amplification); different sets of primers were used, providing conformation and excluding the possibility for a PCR artifact due to point mutation. No potential splice site mutation was confirmed at the mRNA level; “Splice Site Prediction program” found all mutations likely to disrupt normal splicing. No possible splice site mutation could be identified on 100 chromosomes from a group of 50 normal subjects with same genetic background as patients, excluding the possibility that these mutations represent common polymorphisms

    6. 18*IranM/212—YesSevere1930G→TE644X15HomozygousHaeII (+)

      Case: 18, M, 21, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2, Bleeding symptoms: Severe

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1930G→T (Glu644X), Exon 15, Homozygous

    7. 37IndiaF/29<1—NoMild1896G→A/3212G→TW642X/C1071F15/24HeterozygousMaeIII (+)/N.A.

      Case: 37, F, 29, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: No

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding symptoms: Mild

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1896G→A (Trp642X), Exon 15

      3212G→T (Cys1071Phe), Exon 24

      Compound Heterozygous

    1. 1

      Case: 2B-8

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.99; AcuStar CB/Ag = 1.35; ELISA CB/Ag = 1.02

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: 16985174

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3797C>T (p.Pro1266Leu)

      ClinVarID: 314; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/314/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: MAF (European, Finnish) = 0.003667; 1 homozygote; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6128787-G-A

    2. 1

      Case: 2A-7

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.27; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.10; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.39

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID:1673047

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4883T>C (p.Ile1628Thr)

      ClinVarID: 284; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 0.49

      Case: 2A-1

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: AcuStar RCo/Ag = 0.49; AcuStar CB/Ag = 0.29; ELISA CB/Ag = 0.33

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: not described

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 8435341

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.4541T>G (p.Phe1514Cys)

      ClinVarID: 304; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/304/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 18 8 M 47 c.7300C.T p.R2434* Hmz 8 4.6 8 - +

      Case: 18, M, 8 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 8, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 4.6, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434*), Exon 47, Homozygous

      Note: Look over exon

    2. 23 10 F 8 c.954T.A p.N318K Htz 3.1 ,1 8 + +

      Case: 23, F, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: family history of disease, Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.954T>A (p.Asn318Lys), Exon 8

      Heterozygous

    3. 62 5 F 50 c.8145C.Ap.C2715* Hmz 3.5 2.6 15 - +

      Case: 62, F, 5 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, no family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.5, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 2.6, Bleeding Score: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8145C>A (p.Cys2715*), Exon 50, Homozygous

    4. 29 0.8 F 45 c.7558C.T p.Q2520* Hmz 1.6 1.8 3 + +

      Case: 29, F, 0.8 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.6, VWF:Ag (U/dl): 1.8, Bleeding Score: 3

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7558C>T (p.Gln2520* ), Exon 45, Homozygous

    5. 15 29 M 31 c.5335C.T p.R1779* Hmz 1.8 ,1 16 + -

      Case: 15, M, 29 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 1.8, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779*), Exon 31, Homozygous

    6. 23 10 F 18 c.2430C.Ap.C810* Htz 3.1 ,1 8 + +

      Case: 23, F, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 3.1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2430C>A (p.Cys810*), Exon 18, Heterozygous

    7. 12 16 F 31 c.5335C.T p.R1779* Hmz 6 ,1 16 + -

      Case: 12, F, 16 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): 6, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5335C>T (p.Arg1779*), Exon 31, Homozygous

    8. 20 10 M 45 c.7603C.T p.R2535* Hmz ,1 ,1 8 + -

      Case: 20, M, 10 years, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no, family history of disease

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C: (U/dl): <1, VWF:Ag (U/dl): <1, Bleeding Score: 8

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7603C>T (p.Arg2535*), Exon 45, Homozygous

    1. Case#: 02064, Age 32, Male, Blood type O- (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is a part of family # 0224. There are 3 other members of the family (02065, 02066, 02067). All members of the family have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 13, VWF:Ag: 4.7, VWF:RCo: 5, FVIII:C: 16, VWF:CB:6

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene:VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308

      ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160

      CAID1

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. Case#: 27024, Age 56, Female, Blood Type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#2713.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:5.3, VWF:RCo:6, FVIII:C:38, VWF:CB:4.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Case#: 06024, Age 36, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#0617.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 1, VWF:Ag:35, VWF:RCo:25, FVIII:C:69, VWF:CB: 27

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7300C>T (p.Arg2434Ter)

      ClinVar: 100464 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228781 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.0001298 (2/15414 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population. gnomAD

    4. Case#: 02058, Age 64, Female, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only member of family #0221.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score 19, VWF:Ag: 7.3, VWF:RCo: 5.9, FVIII:C: 19, VWF:CB: 6.3

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar

      CAID: CA114160 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Case#: 03035, Age 51, Male (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: A part of family #03150 along with two other patients.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: Not listed

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 4, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 26, FVIII:C: 43, VWF:CB 33

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression:N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3467C>T (p.Thr1156Met) and NM_000552.3:c.-3151T>G

      ClinVar: 100264 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228414 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Case#: 32002, Age 49, Female, Blood Type +

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family# 3202.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo: 30, FVIII:C: 53, VWF:CB: 29

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 3

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.7408C>T (p.Gln2470Ter)

      ClinVar: 100469 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228790 CAID

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002891 (1/34590 alleles) in the Latino population.

    7. Case#: 06007, Age 54, Male, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD

      FamilyInfo: Two total patients were documented from family# 0606.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag: 28, VWF:RCo: 26.1, FVIII:C: 56, VWF:CB: 23

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 5

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1156+2T>C (intronic)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA383504978 CAID

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Case#: 18001, Age 50, Male, Blood Type B+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient one of 3 members of Family#1801. All of the patients have the same variant.

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag:10, VWF:RCo:6.1, FVIII:C:17, VWF:CB:8.2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.3614G>A (p.Arg1205His) and NM_000552.4:c.6989T>G (p.Val2330Gly)

      ClinVar: 308 ClinVar1

      CAID: CA114160 and CA6401808 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000008823 (1/113342 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish population) (CA6401808) gnomAD

    9. Case#: 36008, Age 34, Female, Blood Type O+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: The patient is the only member of Family#3606.

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score 8, VWF:Ag: 34, VWF:RCo:14, FVIII:C: 37, VWF:CB: 25

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.2771G>A(p.Arg924Gln) and NM_000552.4:c.3390C>T (p.Cys1130=)

      ClinVar: 627186 ClinVar

      CAID: CA228368 and CA478101454 CAID1 CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01866 (2411/ 129182 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population (CA228368). gnomAD

    10. Case#: 02052, Age 25, Male, Blood type A+ (Table S3)

      Disease Assertion: VWD 1

      FamilyInfo: Patient is the only family member of family # 0220

      Parental Genotype: Not listed

      CasePresentingHPOs:N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 11, VWF:Ag: 15, VWF:RCO:12, FVIII:C:20, VWF:CB: 16

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      Protein Expression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: 48,48 Access-Array amplification. NGS Molecular analysis was performed. Sanger sequencing was used to validate selected mutations.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: NM_000552.4:c.1625C>G (p.Ala542Gly) and NM_000552.4:c.6187C>T (p.Pro2063Ser)

      ClinVar: 381621 and 100436 ClinVar1

      ClinVar2

      CAID: CA6403319 and CA202650 CAID1

      CAID2

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001355 (48/ 35418 alleles) in the Latino population (CA6403319). MAF of 0.04854 (1486/ 30616 alleles) in the South Asian Population (CA202650).

      gnomAD1

      gnomAD2

    1. rs2676073266132007c.3437A > G26p.Y1146C1042A

      Case: n.a.

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD 2A

      FamilyInfo: n.a.

      ParentalGenotype(s):n.a.

      CasePresentingHPOs:n.a.

      CaseHPOFreeRext:n.a.

      CaseNOTHPOs:n.a.

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:n.a.

      CasePreviousTesting:n.a.

      GenotypingMethod:n.a.

      PreviouslyPublished: If applicable.n.a.

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3437A>G (p.Tyr1146Cys)

      HGVS:NM_000552.5:c.3437A>G

      ClinVarID:31009

      CAID:n.a.

      gnomAD:n.a.

    1. Case: P10, Chinese, male, 5yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 4.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 3.8, FVIII:C (%) = 30.1, VWF:CB (%) = 3.5, VWFpp (%) = 4.1, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 7.4, RIPA (1.2 mg/ml, %) = 40.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.7199delA (p.Asn2400Thrfs*4) - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

      Variant 2: c.8155+5G>C - Unregistered Variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    2. Case: P6, Chinese, male, 57yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type AB blood, bleeding score = 15; VWF:Ag (%) = 18.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.8, FVIII:C (%) = 39.0, VWF:CB (%) = 4.9, VWFpp (%) = 36.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.0, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3920T>G (p.Leu1307Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3920T>G (p.Leu1307Arg)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383506205; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383506205

      gnomAD: absent

    3. Case: P72, Chinese, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 31.1, VWF:RCo (%) = 10.5, FVIII:C (%) = 44.8, VWF:CB (%) = 5.4, VWFpp (%) = 73, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.3, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.4, RIPA (0.5 mg/ml, %) = 8.7, PLT(×109/l) = 181

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3939G>C (p.Trp1313Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3939G>C (p.Trp1313Cys)

      ClinVarID: 287; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/287/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    4. Case: P77, Chinese, female, 10yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 7; VWF:Ag (%) = 3.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 2.7, FVIII:C (%) = 6.8, VWF:CB (%) = 2.1, VWFpp (%) = 3.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6771C>A (p.Cys2257Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383489897; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383489897

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.8116-2delA - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    5. Case: P34, Chinese, female, 34yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 13; VWF:Ag (%) = 20.2, VWF:RCo (%) = 6.9, FVIII:C (%) = 32.9, VWF:CB (%) = 4.8, VWFpp (%) = 54.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.3, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.7, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.6, RIPA (0.5 mg/ml, %) = 65.1, PLT(×109/l) = 153

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3916C>T (p.Arg1306Trp)

      ClinVarID: 288; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    6. Case: P61, Chinese, female, 34yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 2; VWF:Ag (%) = 57.6, VWF:RCo (%) = 57.8, FVIII:C (%) = 76.2, VWF:CB (%) = 67.4, VWFpp (%) = 62.7, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.2, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.-128G>A

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.-128G>A

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA603092904; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA603092904

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.001182 (1/846 alleles) in Latino/Admixed American population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6233714-C-T

    7. Case: P27, Chinese, female, 3yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2N

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 6; VWF:Ag (%) = 9.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 8.9, FVIII:C (%) = 6.5, VWF:CB (%) = 6.9, VWFpp (%) = 10.8, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 1.1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.7, VWF: FVIIIB (%) = 0.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2396G>A (p.Cys799Tyr)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA232300402; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA232300402

      gnomAD: absent

      Variant 2: c.3197_3201del - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    8. Case: P36, Chinese, male, 56yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo (%) = 0.9, FVIII:C (%) = 4.1, VWF:CB (%) = 0.9, VWFpp (%) = 0.9, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.9, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 4.1

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.5870delA - unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    9. Case: P83, Chinese, male, 5yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient coexisting with mild haemophilia A; type O blood, bleeding score = 3; VWF:Ag (%) = 44.5, VWF:RCo (%) = 36.7, FVIII:C (%) = 12.6, VWF:CB (%) = 49.2, VWFpp (%) = 35.2, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.8, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 0.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6104G>A (p.Gly2035Asp)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA6402069; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6402069

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005613 (112/19954 alleles; 2 homozygotes) in the East Asian population; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6103733-C-T

      Multiple Gene Variants

      Gene: F8

      Variant: c.943G>T (p.Ala315Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000132.3:c.943G>T (p.Ala315Ser)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA414917823; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA414917823

      gnomAD: absent

    10. Case: P29, Chinese, male, 10yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type B blood, bleeding score = 5; VWF:Ag (%) = 13.9, VWF:RCo (%) = 5.9, FVIII:C (%) = 37.8, VWF:CB (%) = 17.4, VWFpp (%) = 31.3, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.4, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.3, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 2.3, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 2.7

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3943C>T (p.Arg1315Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.3943C>T (p.Arg1315Cys)

      ClinVarID: 100310; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100310/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: absent

    11. Case: P22, Chinese, male, 22yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 1.4, VWF:RCo (%) = 1.2, FVIII:C (%) = 5.1, VWF:CB (%) = 1.3, VWFpp (%) = 1.0, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 0.9, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.7, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 3.6

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.8116–2delA - Unregistered variant

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    12. Case: P42, Chinese, male, 10yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type O blood, bleeding score = 1; VWF:Ag (%) = 41.9, VWF:RCo (%) = 33.9, FVIII:C (%) = 54.7, VWF:CB (%) = 46.8, VWFpp (%) = 34.6, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = 1.0, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = 1.1, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = 0.8, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 1.3

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.-672C>T

      HGVS: NA

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: NA

    13. Case: P33, Chinese, female, 35yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147

      (Reduced quantity of VWF)

      CaseHPOFreeText: type A blood, bleeding score = 10; VWF:Ag (%) = 0.5, VWF:RCo (%) = <0.5, FVIII:C (%) = 5.0, VWF:CB (%) = <0.5, VWFpp (%) = <0.5, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag = NA, VWF:CB/VWF:Ag = NA, VWFpp/VWF:Ag = NA, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag = 10.0

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: NA

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.813C>G (p.Tyr271Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.813C>G (p.Tyr271Ter)

      ClinVarID: NA

      CAID: CA383508522; http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383508522

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.0001088 (2/18380 alleles) in the East Asian popualtion; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6184562-G-C

    1. II : 1

      Case#: F20, II:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: loss of high and intermediate MWMs, VWF:Ag = 45; VWF:RCo = 7; VWF:GPIbM = 43; 0.16; 0.95; 6.11

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[V1316M];[=]

      HGVS: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      CAID: CA114127

      gnomAD: absent from gnomad v4.1.0

    2. I : 1

      Case#: F8, I:1

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2 VWD

      CaseHPOFreeText: partial loss of high molecular weight multimers, VWF:Ag = 37; VWF:RCo = 21; VWF:GPIbM = 34; 0.57; 0.92; 1.60

      CasePreviousTesting: Not clearly described

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: p.[P1337L];[=]

      HGVS: c.4010C>T (p.Pro1337Leu)

      CAID: CA228510

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6019408-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Molecular basis of von Willebrand disease type IIB. Candidate mutations cluster in one disulfide loop between proposed platelet glycoprotein Ib binding sequences.

      PMID: 2010538

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. Impact of mutations in the von Willebrand factor A2 domain on ADAMTS13-dependent proteolysis

      PMID 16322474

      Notes Recombinant full length p.Ile1628Thr expressed in HEK293 and purified from growth media was NOT digested by recombinant ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions (Table 1, Fig 5a). However, the the A1-A3 p.Ile1628Thr truncations were digested by ADAMTS13 in non-denaturing conditions while WT recombinant VWF truncations were not (Fig 6).

    1. T090M/280.010.040.01c.1117C>T, gene conversion (c.3931C>T, c.4027A>G, c.4079T>C, c.4105T>A)p.Arg373*, p.Gln1311*, p.Ile1343Val, p.Val1360Ala, p.Phe1369Ile10/28Compound heterozygous

      Case: T090, M, 2

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: inherited heterozygous gene conversion from the father

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 8 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.04, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.1117C>T (p.Arg373*)

      Gene Conversion (

      c.3931C>T (p.Gln1311*)

      c.4027A>G (p.Ile1343Val)

      c.4079T>C (p.Val1360Ala)

      c.4105T>A (p.Phe1369Ile)

      )

      Exon 10/28

      Compound heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    2. T078F/590.010.030.01c.5455 + 2 T>C-31Homozygous

      Case: T078, F, 5

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 9 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.03, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.01

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.5455 + 2 T>C, Exon 31, Homozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequencing of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    3. T028M/34160.010.010.03c.7730-1 G>T, c.7906A>T-, p.Asn7906Tyr46/48HomozygousHeterozygous

      Case: T028, M, 34

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding Score: 16 (Kruskal–Wallis followed by Mann–Whitney U post-hoc testing Post-hoc testing ), VWF:Ag (IU/ml): 0.01, VWF:RCo (IU/ml): 0.01, FVIII:C (IU/ml): 0.03

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7730-1 G>T, Exon 46, Homozygous

      c.7906A>T (p.Asn7906Tyr), Exon 48, Heterozygous

      Note: ELISA-based assay for detecting alloantibodies, genomic analysis via sequecning of leukocytes for the VWF gene including exons 1-52 and about 1.5 km of VWF promoter, PCR amplification for variant confirmation, SALSA-MLPAVWF assay evaluation for partial/total gene deletions when sequencing did not reveal pathogenic explanation

    1. 8 Type 2A /2N c.2561G > Ac.4811T > A Np.Arg854Glnp.Val1604Asp2028D’-E’A2htzhtzMissenseMissenseA 16 8 12

      Case: 8 (also in row 21 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2A/2N VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 16; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 8; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2561G>A p.Arg854Gln

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: 296

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.004956 (8000 in 1614214) 26 homozygotes https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6034812-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4811T>A p.Val1604Asp

      CAID: CA383499144

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 42 U c.7645T > C N p.Cys2549Arg 45 C4 htz Missense O 9 16 41

      Case: IP #42 in type U VWD sub-cohort (also in row 26 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: unclassified VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032442 - blood group O

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 9; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 16; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 41

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7645T>C p.Cys2549Arg

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383489376

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 2 c.3847G > A N p.Asp1283Asn 28 A1 htz Missense A 45 9 70 CSA 38

      Case: IP #2 in type 2M VWD sub-cohort (also in row 12 table 6)

      DiseaseAssertion: type 2M VWD

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032370 - blood group A

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag [IU/dL] = 45; VWF:Ac [IU/dL] = 9; FVIII:C [IU/dL] = 70; VWF:CB (IU/dL) = 38

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: Sequence variations in the VWF were identified through direct sequencing, while the detection of large rearrangements utilized the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) technique or assessed copy number variations (CNVs). Sanger sequencing methodology was applied for VWF analysis in patients investigated prior to 2016 (approximately 14% of IPs), whereas next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for the analysis of VWF in patients inspected from 2017 onwards (about 86% of IPs). In both strategies, the entire VWF, encompassing all 52 exons, intron/exon boundaries, and promoter regions, was analyzed.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3847G>A p.Asp1283Asn

      HGVS:

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383506815

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 2B

      Case: 2B, male, 55yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2B

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: O+, bleeding score = 17, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.40; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.13; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.46

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3946G>A (p.Val1316Met)

      ClinVarID: 290; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/290/?new_evidence=false

      CAID:

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 2M

      Case: 2M, female, 25yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo:

      ParentalGenotype(s):

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Blood type: A+, bleeding score = 7, VWF:Ag (IU/mL) = 0.11; VWF:RCo (IU/mL) = 0.03; FVIII:C (IU/mL) = 0.39

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: qRT-PCR

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4145T>C (p.Leu1382Pro)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4145T>C (p.Leu1382Pro)

      ClinVarID: n/a

      CAID: CA383504407; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA383504407

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 2 M/40 <1 6 Yes 21 c.8155+1G>Ta p.G2706_C2719delfsX25a (50) Homozygous

      Case: 2, M, 40, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 6, Bleeding Score: 21

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.8155+1G>T (p.Gly2706_Cys2719delfsX25), Intron 50, Homozygous

      Note: patient also has heterozygous insertion of five intronic nucleotides (GTAAG) between exons 45 and 46; c.8155+1G>T resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    2. 4 M/5 <1 17 NR 6 c.2269delCT p.L757VfsX22 17 Homozygous

      Case: 4, M, 5, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: not reported

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 17, Bleeding Score: 6

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2269delCT (p.Leu757ValfsX22), Exon 17, Homozygous

      Note: paretns investigated for the probands defects and confirmed to carry the expected mutation at the heterozygous state

    3. 6 M/28 <1 9 No 15 c.2157delA/c.7729+7C>T p.D720TfsX21/p.E2577GfsX21 16/(45) Heterozygous

      Case: 6, M, 28, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: no

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 9, Bleeding Score: 15

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2157delA (p.Asp20ThrfsX21), Exon 16

      c.7729+7C>T (p.Glu2577GlyfsX21), Intron 45

      Compound Heterozygous

      Note: patient also has homozygous deletion of 40 bp (NP_000543.2, where 1 is adenine in ATG initiation codon) due to the skipping of exon 50; c.7729+7C>T resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

    4. 3 F/5 <1 4 Yes 9 c.658–2A>Ga p.G220_S292delfsX27a (6) Homozygous

      Case: 3, F, 5, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: yes

      ParentalGenotype: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: VWF:Ag (IU/dL): <1, FVIII:C (IU/dL): 4, Bleeding Score: 9

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Anti-VWF alloantibodies: no

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.658–2A>G (p.Gly220_Ser292delfsX27), Intron 6, Homozygous

      Note: patient also has homozygous deletion of 217 bp (NP_000543.2, where 1 is adenine in ATG initiation codon) due to the skipping of exon 7; c.658–2A>G resulted in altering the normal mRNA splicing process

  2. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    1. The patient investigated (proband

      Case-Individual:

      Case: 50-year old male of consanguinous parents

      DiseaseAssertion: severe Type 1 Von Willebrand Disease, previously misclassified as Type 3

      Family Info: Proband's parents and offspring had the same mutation, but at the heterozygous level; all asymptomatic

      Parental Genotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0030140, HP:0006298, HP:0005261

      Epistaxis, oral cavity bleeding, severe hemorrhagic complications after tooth extractions (HP is called Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction), hemarthrosis (joint bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Lifelong history of severe bleeding, frequent hematomas, bleeding from minor wounds (possibly HP:0030138, excessive bleeding from superficial cuts), impaired hemostatic picture, extremely high ISTH bleeding score (proband's was 30 whereas males usually range from 0-3)

      CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sequencing reactions were performed in an ABI3130 XL Genetic Analyzer; digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) assays were performed (in multiplex); in vitro expression also performed, then electrophoresis system used to run Western blot

      Gene: VWD

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2269_2270del

      Variant: Gene null homozygous c.2269_2270del mutation

      ClinVarID: 100207

      CAID: CA228313

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000002542 (3 of 1180022 alleles) in the European non-Finnish population

    1. 32 K

      Case: Patient 32, Family K (Table 1.), F/17, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 18 (F/53, Afro-Carribean), Patient 29 (F/33, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 33 (F/49, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family K. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =4, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 79, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 49, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 37

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood type O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2365A > G, p.(Thr789Ala)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2365A>G (p.Thr789Ala)

      ClinVarID: 256659

      CAID: CA6403090

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5793 (43409/74928 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044368-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2385T > C, p.(Tyr795 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2385T>C (p.Tyr795=)

      ClinVarID: 256660

      CAID: CA6403087

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5788 (43385/74952 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6044348-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2880G > A, p.(Arg960 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2880G>A (p.Arg960=)

      ClinVarID: 195657

      CAID: CA201877

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.3169 (23737/74896 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6029429-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3505T > A, p.(Cys1169Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3505T>A (p.Cys1169Ser)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA383511219

      gnomAD:

    2. 39 S

      Case: Patient 39, Family S (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIA)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 40 (F/38, Afro-Caribbean), Patient 41 (M/63, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 52 (F/48, Afro Caribbean) also from Family S. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 3, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 74, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 35, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 12

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: deletion of exons 9-10

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1030_1317del (p.Gly344_Arg439del)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA3260663889

      gnomAD:

      Variant: c.4138A > G, p.(Ile1380Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4138A>G (p.Ile1380Val)

      ClinVarID: 310063

      CAID: CA6402595

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1184 (8878/74958 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019280-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4304A > G, p.(Asn1435Ser)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4304A>G (p.Asn1435Ser)

      ClinVarID: 310062

      CAID: CA6402552

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1124 (8427/74964 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019114-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4628C > G p.(Ser1543Cys)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4628C>G (p.Ser1543Cys)

      ClinVarID: 4533008

      CAID: CA383500651

      gnomAD:

    3. 9 F

      Case: Patient 9, Family F (Table 1.), F/76, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2A (IIE)

      FamilyInfo: Patient 8 (M/86, Afro-Caribbean) and Patient 28 (F/55, Afro-Caribbean) also from Family F. (Table 1.)

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT =11, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 40, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 30, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 28

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group B-

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.1530G > A, p.(Val510 =) p.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1530G>A (p.Val510=)

      ClinVarID:

      CAID: CA6403368

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.00002198 (2/91004 alleles) in South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6062957-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.1892C > T, p.(Ala631Val)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.1892C>T (p.Ala631Val)

      ClinVarID: 422844

      CAID: CA6403245

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.001908 (137/71810 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6056910-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2220G > A, p.(Met740Ile)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2220G>A (p.Met740Ile)

      ClinVarID: 100206

      CAID: CA201316

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1816 (13626/75022 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6046784-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.2451T > A, p.(His817Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.2451T>A (p.His817Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100224

      CAID: CA228345

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1150 (8626/75016 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6036483-A-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3426T > C, p.(Cys1142 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3426T>C (p.Cys1142=)

      ClinVarID: 256668

      CAID: CA6402757

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2077 (7935/38206 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022852-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3445T > C, p.(Cys1149Arg)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3445T>C (p.Cys1149Arg)

      ClinVarID: 309

      CAID: CA228410

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.000003160 (1/316464 alleles) in European (non-Finnish) population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022833-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3485C > T, p.(Pro1162Leu)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.3485C>T (p.Pro1162Leu)

      ClinVarID: 256669

      CAID: CA6402756

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2076 (7087/34136 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022793-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.3486A > G, p.(Pro1162 =)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.3486A>G (p.Pro1162=)

      ClinVarID: 256670

      CAID: CA6402755

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.2083 (7074/33968 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6022792-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.6554G > A, p.(Arg2185Gln)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.6554G>A (p.Arg2185Gln)

      ClinVarID: 100443

      CAID: CA228748

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.1927 (14427/74878 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-5993906-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    4. 45 V

      Case: Patient 45, Family V (Table 1.), M/51, Afro-Caribbean

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD2M

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalGenotype(s): NA

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeRext: BAT = 5, FVIII:C (IU/dL) = 45, VWF:Ag (IU/dL) = 96, VWF:Act (IU/dL) = 59

      CaseNOTHPOs:

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Blood group O+

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod: All samples were analyzed by captured-based high throughput sequencing which was performed with a custom-design of the VWF gene provided by Twist BioScience (San Francisco, USA). It comprised all 52 exons, intronic flanking regions, promoter and 3’UTR region of the VWF gene. Libraries were prepared by using the Twist NGS target enrichment solution (Twist BioScience) according to the manufacturer protocol. Samples were analyzed on a NovaSeq 6000 sequencer (Illumina) with a median read depth of 2500X by using the 300-cycle S1 NovaSeq 6000seq reagent kit with 150-bp paired-end reads. The raw data were analyzed with Mutect21 and Vardict2 tools. The inhouse NGSreport software (CHU Lille) was used for data visualization, sequences check and conservation of variants with high quality metrics. In some cases, patients genomic DNA was screened for sequence variations (large deletions, insertions and duplications) by Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MCR Holland).

      PreviouslyPublished: NA

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.4196G > A, p.(Arg1399His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4196G>A (p.Arg1399His)

      ClinVarID: 293

      CAID: CA114133

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.01540 (456/29604 alleles) in Ashkenazi Jewish population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019222-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      Variant: c.4414G > C p.(Asp1472His)

      HGVS: NM_000552.5:c.4414G>C (p.Asp1472His)

      ClinVarID: 256679

      CAID: CA6402534

      gnomAD: MAF of 0.5076 (38011/74882 alleles) in African/African American population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-6019004-C-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-260 , M, 3y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: consanguinity reported. No family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 9, VWF:Ag of 0, FVIII:C of 7.4%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.665G>A (p.Trp222*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.665G>A

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383509511

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: n/a

    2. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-312 , M, 2.5 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes, Family history: No

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score: 7, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 3.6%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.3560delT

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.3560delT (p.Leu1187Cysfs*28)

      ClinVarID: not present

      CAID: CA2580612141

      gnomAD: not present

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    3. Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-316, F, 1.5 y.o. (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity: Yes, Family history: Yes

      ParentalGenotype: not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding score: 0, VWF:Ag 0, FVIII:C 3.4%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF gene only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.2749 2752dupCCCT (p.Val919Leufs*18)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.2749 2752dupCCCT

      ClinVarID: not present

      CAID: CA2695215955

      gnomAD: not present

      MultipleGeneVariants:

    1. V‐115

      Case#: Elayaperumal_2018_V-115, female, 1 year old (onset), origin in India

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: consanguinity

      ParentalGenotype: not reported. family history of bleeding.

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: bleeding score of 13. VWF:Ag of 0. FVIII:C of 1.9%

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: not reported

      GenotypingMethod: CSGE and Sanger sequencing of VWF only.

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: homozygous c.6321G>A (p.Trp2107*)

      HGVS: NM_000552.3:c.6321G>A (p.Trp2107*)

      ClinVarID: not found

      CAID: CA383491677

      gnomAD: not found

      MultipleGeneVariants: not reported

    1. Bleeding score in Type 1 von Willebrand disease patients using the ISTH-BAT questionnaire A. Pathare, Corresponding Author A. Pathare avp16@hotmail.com orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-0611 Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman Correspondence Dr. Anil Pathare, Department of Haematology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman. Email: avp16@hotmail.comSearch for more papers by this authorS. Al Omrani, S. Al Omrani Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanSearch for more papers by this authorF. Al Hajri, F. Al Hajri Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanSearch for more papers by this authorN. Al Obaidani, N. Al Obaidani Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanSearch for more papers by this authorB. Al Balushi, B. Al Balushi Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanSearch for more papers by this authorK. Al Falahi, K. Al Falahi Department of Haematology, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 29115727

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726 (type 1)

      Note: This article is about how the median ISTH-BAT questionnaire score for VWD type 1 was 7 (IQR; 2,11).

    1. 103< 1< 13−−18Mc.2269_2270delCT/c.2435delCp.L757VfsX22/p.P812RfsX3117/1817/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 10, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 3, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2269_2270delCT (p.L757VfsX22), Exon 17

      c.2435delC (p.P812RfsX31), Exon 18

      Intron 40 VNTR: 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    2. 173< 1< 14−−18Fc.7333delG/c.7703C>Ap.E2445RfsX16/p.S2568X43/4517/18N/N

      Case: Patient 17, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 18, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): < 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): < 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 4, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detecteddid not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.7333delG (p.Glu2445ArgfsX16), Exon 43

      c.7703C>A (p.Ser2568X), Exon 45

      Intron 40 VNTR 17/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    3. 123117−−32Fc.2124_2125delCT/c.2124_2125delCTp.C709LfsX3/p.C709LfsX316/1618/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 12, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 32, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 7, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2124_2125delCT (p.Cys709LeufsX3), Exon 16, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR: 18/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    4. 83112−−19Mc.2435delC/c.2435delCp.P812RfsX31/p.P812RfsX3118/1819/19PD/PD

      Case: Patient 8, M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: Bleeding score: 19, VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 2, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.2435delC (p.Pro812ArgfsX31), Exon 18, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR: 19/19

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    5. 15*3113−−NDFc.3379+1G>A/c.3379+1G>ASplice/Splice25/2518/18PD/PD

      Case: Patient 15, F, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD type 3

      FamilyInfo: compatible with recessive inheritance

      ParentalGenotype(s): n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeRext: VWF:Ag (IU dL−1): 1, VWF:CB (IU dL−1): 1, FVIII:C (IU dL−1): 3, VWF:RCo below detection limit (<10 IU dL−1), not detectable VWF on multimer gels, bleeding episode severity increased after the menarche

      CaseNOTHPOs: n/a

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: no inhibitor detected, did not become refractory to factor replacement therapy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      c.3379+1G>A (Splice), Exon 25, Homozygous

      (p.Arg924Gln), Exon 21, Homozygous

      Intron 40 VNTR 18/18

      Note: multimer electrophoresis, Recombinant VWF antigen concentrations and Collagen binding activity (VWF:CB) measured by ELISA, direct sequencing of the 51 exons and the exon‐intron boundaries, Breakpoint analysis and breakpoint‐specific PCR

    1. 3

      Case#: 3, female, 19yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: brother diagnosed with VWD

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978; HP:0000132, HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129 (Bruising susceptibility, Menorrhagia, Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Type O blood, VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·14, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·15, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·1, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·71, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = n/a, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = n/a, spinal surgery with VWF concentrate and adequate haemostasis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    2. 4

      Case#: 4, male, 23yo

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129 (Reduced quantity of VWF, Impaired ristocetin cofactor assay activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haemarthrosis in teens, Delayed bleeding after tonsillectomy (DDAVP given prior to procedure), VWF:Ag (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·35, VWF:RCo (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·32, FVIII:C (0·55–2 iu/ml) pre = 0·12, FVIII:C/VWF:Ag ratio = 0·34, VWF:FVIII binding (>20%) = n/a, VWF:FVIII binding/VWF:Ag (>0·7) = n/a, Surgery to repair a syringomyelia defect with VWF concentrate and no bleeding complications

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RFLP; confirmatory sequencing

      Gene: VWF

      Variant 1: NM_000552.4(VWF):c.2561G>A (p.Arg854Gln)

      ClinVar: 296; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/296/

      gnomAD: MAF = 0.005692 (European Non-Finnish); https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6143978-C-T

      Variant 2: N/A - stated to be a compound heterozygote for a 2N VWD and a presumed null mutation

    1. VWD3-4‡8.3<4.05<1.0436c.319C>T§c.6151A>T§p.Gln107Terp.Arg2051TerD1D4Stop gainedStop gainedHeterozygousHeterozygous

      Case: Croatian adult patient

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD3

      FamilyInfo: No variant detected in a family member with VWD3.

      ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342

      CaseHPOFreeText: Reduced VWF:Ag of <4.0%, VWF:GPIbM of 8.3%, FVIII:C of 5% and VWF:CBA below 1%.

      CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Not specified.

      CasePreviousTesting: Not reported

      GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: None

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.6151A>T

      HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.6151A>T (c.6151A>T)

      ClinVarID: Not available

      CAID: CA383492290

      gnomAD: Not available

    2. VWD1-341.367.80.617250.5NormalExon 17c.2269_2270delCT‡p.Leu757ValfsTer22D2Frameshift indels

      Case: Croatian adult patient

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD1

      FamilyInfo: Not specified

      ParentalGenotype(s): Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001892, HP:0011890, HP:0000132, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0001342

      CaseHPOFreeText: Reduced VWF:GPIbM of 41.3%. Normal VWF:Ag of 67.8%, FVIII:C of 72% and VWF:CBA of 50.5%. Normal multimer distribution.

      CaseNOTHPOs: Not specified

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Normal multimer size distribution (tested in Agarose gel).

      CasePreviousTesting: Not reported

      GenotypingMethod: Illumina NGS, custom designed panel covering all 52 exons as well as intronic flanking regions and promoter region of VWF gene.

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 34351388

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.2269_2270delCT

      HGVS: NM_000552.4:c.2269_2270delCT (p.Leu757ValfsTer22)

      ClinVarID: 100207

      CAID: CA228313

      **gnomAD: ** 0.000008794 in European (non-Finnish), 0.0003115 in XX and 0.0001629 in XY

      https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6155899-CAG-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. In family 1, the proposita (1A)

      Case#: 1A

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: Family 1. Her 2 offspring, 1B (son) and 1C (daughter), reported minor bleeding symptoms that had not required treatment. 1B was found to be heterozygous for Trp1745Cys only and 1C was heterozygous for Arg760His only, confirming that these mutations are in trans in 1A.

      CaseHPOFreeText4: was an elderly woman with lifelong bleeding episodes, including epistaxis, ecchymosis, menorrhagia, and prolonged bleeding after dental extractions, requiring multiple medical interventions. The coexistence of both mutations appears to produce a more significant bleeding disorder as the bleeding score in 1A (8) was higher than that in either of her children (4 and 2). The position of Trp1745 in the A3 domain is shown in Figure 2. Both persons with this mutation (1A and 1B) had markedly reduced ratios of VWF collagen-binding activity to VWF antigen (CB:Ag) with type III collagen (0.1 and 0.3, respectively) and type I collagen (0.2 and 0.3, respectively). The ratio of VWF:RCo to VWF:Ag (RCo:Ag) was near unity in both persons, and VWF multimer analysis (Figure 1B) and RIPA were normal. Closure times in the PFA-100 were mildly prolonged with the ADP cartridge (1A = 173 seconds, 1B = 189 seconds, NR < 112 seconds). With the epinephrine cartridge, the closure time was prolonged in 1A only (1A = 271 seconds, 1B = 90 seconds, NR < 179 seconds).

      CasePreviousTesting: Fifty-one primer sets were used to amplify the essential regions of VWF (52 exons, flanking intronic regions, 5′ promoter region, and the 3′ untranslated region).

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: 1A demonstrated compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations in the VWF gene. The first is a novel mutation in exon 30:c.5235 G → T resulting in Trp1745Cys and the second is c.2279 G → A resulting in Arg760His.

      HGVS: NM_000552.5(VWF):c.5235G>T (p.Trp1745Cys), NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2279G>A (p.Arg760His)

      ClinVar: 100421, 31011

      CAID: CA228706, CA228316

      gnomAD: 8.474e-7 in the european non finnish pop, 0.00002669 in the African American population

    1. 55-year-old Italian man

      Case: 55-year-old Italian, male

      DiseaseAssertion: VWD, Type 2B

      FamilyInfo: Patient did not report any family history of bleeding and his daughter did not show any menorrhagia and hemorrhagic disorder. Genotyping for daughter was negative for variants of interest. Paternity of daughter established. Testing performed on both daughter and wife.

      ParentalGenotype(s): No genotyping available on parents, as they were deceased.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0004846, HP:0012147, HP:0030129, HP:0030130, . HP:0030132, HP:0011871, HP:0003645

      CaseHPOFreeRext: aPTT,s=45.4, Fibrinogen,mg/dL=349, VFG:Ag, IU/dL=23.4, VWF:RCo, IU/dL=8.5, VWF:CBA, IU/dL=7.2, FVIII:C, IU/dL=28.2, VWFpp, %=63.4, VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag =0.36, VWF:CBA/VWF:Ag=0.31, VWFpp/VWF:Ag=2.7, FVIII/VWF:Ag=1.2,FVIII/VWF:binding, %=127.8, ADAMTS-13 act, U/dL=110.1, Platelets, ×109/L=121-166, Hb, g/dL=8.1-15.1, Blood group= A-Rh +Rh phenotype: ccDEe Kell/Cellano phenotype: kk

      CaseNOTHPOs: none

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: none

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      GenotypingMethod: Molecular genetic analysis of the VWF gene was performed using 3100-Avant Genetic Analyzer. Sanger-sequencing procedures were carried out to validate the identified genetic variants.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      1) PMID: 27007659

      2) PMID: 20492463

      Gene: VWF

      Variant:

      1) c.2771G>A p.R924Q, exon 21, D′D3 domain,cis heterozygous

      2) c.6532G>T p.A2178S, exon 37, cis heterozygous

      HGVS:

      1) NC_000012.12:g.6031493C>T, NC_000012.11:g.6140659C>T, NG_009072.2:g.98178G>A, NM_000552.5:c.2771G>A, NM_000552.4:c.2771G>A, NM_000552.3:c.2771G>A, XM_047429501.1:c.2771G>A, NP_000543.3:p.Arg924Gln, XP_047285457.1:p.Arg924Gln

      2) NC_000012.12:g.5993928C>A, NC_000012.12:g.5993928C>T, NC_000012.11:g.6103094C>A, NC_000012.11:g.6103094C>T, NG_009072.2:g.135743G>T, NG_009072.2:g.135743G>A, NM_000552.5:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.5:c.6532G>A, NM_000552.4:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.4:c.6532G>A, NM_000552.3:c.6532G>T, NM_000552.3:c.6532G>A, XM_047429501.1:c.6532G>T, XM_047429501.1:c.6532G>A, NP_000543.3:p.Ala2178Ser, NP_000543.3:p.Ala2178Thr, XP_047285457.1:p.Ala2178Ser, XP_047285457.1:p.Ala2178Thr

      ClinVarID:

      1) 100240

      2) 619942

      CAID:

      1) CA228368

      2) CA6401974

      gnomAD:

      1) European (non-Finnish) 0.02225 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6031493-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

      2) European (non-Finnish) 0.02318 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-5993928-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. homozygous c.2311A>G

      Gene:VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case:13 yo female

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2N

      FamilyInfo:Fig. 1, family 2, patient 7

      ParentalGenotype(s):Unknown, obligate carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0000421, HP:0004846, HP:0012147 HP:0030132, HP:0030130

      CaseHPOFreeRext:Oral cavity and joint bleeding, VWF:Ag 0.07 U/mL, VWF:Ac 0 U/mL, VWF:CB 0.05 U/mL, FVIII 0.04 U/mL, No VWF Multimers

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:c.2311A>G

      HGVS:NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2311A>G

      ClinVarID:1065273

      CAID:CA383522481

    2. homozygous c.2311A>G

      Gene:VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case:27 yo male

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2N

      FamilyInfo:Fig. 1, family 1, patient 2

      ParentalGenotype(s):Unknown, obligate carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0000421, HP:0012147 HP:0030132, HP:0030130

      CaseHPOFreeRext:Skin, oral cavity, and joint bleeding, Bleeding after tooth extractions and small wounds, VWF: Ag 0.07 U/mL, VWF:Act 0.05 U/mL, VWF:CB <0.05 U/mL, FVIII:C 0.01 U/mL, Less VWF Multimers

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:c.2311A>G

      HGVS:NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2311A>G

      ClinVarID:1065273

      CAID:CA383522481

    3. homozygous c.2311A>G

      Gene:VWF

      HGNCID:12726

      Case:17 yo male

      DiseaseAssertion: Type 2N

      FamilyInfo:Fig. 1, family 1, patient 3

      ParentalGenotype(s):Unknown, obligate carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0000421, HP:0012147 HP:0030132, HP:0030130

      CaseHPOFreeRext:Oral cavity, skin, and muscle bleeding, Bleeding after tooth extractions, VWF: Ag 0.09 U/mL, VWF:Act 0.05 U/mL, VWF:CB 0.04 U/mL, FVIII:C 0.01 U/mL, No VWF Multimers

      GenotypingMethod: NGS

      Gene:VWF

      Variant:c.2311A>G

      HGVS:NM_000552.5(VWF):c.2311A>G

      ClinVarID:1065273

      CAID:CA383522481

    1. His mother also had a history of epistaxis, menorrhagia and anemia

      Case: Patient IV-4, Female (mother of proband V-2) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on history of abnormal bleeding, low plasma VWF:Ag and activity, and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Mother of proband V-2; part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Not described (her own parents' genotype status not reported in extracted text — see Figure 1). CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia), HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 21.7 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 5.0 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0011871 (Impaired RIPA; 3.0%), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 46.1 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Anemia (secondary to menorrhagia; no matching HPO code in the approved list); FVIII:C not tested (N/A); TT 18.1 sec and PT 14.1 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet VWF multimer status NOT tested for this patient ("Platelet samples were not available from IV-4") — do not assume the "normal platelet multimers" finding reported for the other four affected members applies here. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant (not described as independent full 52-exon screening for this individual specifically); not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband (Applied Biosystems 310 DNA analyzer). PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    2. IV-2

      Case: Patient IV-2 (daughter of III-3; first cousin of proband's mother IV-4) DiseaseAssertion: Type 2A VWD, based on low plasma VWF:Ag and activity and lack of plasma HMW VWF multimers. FamilyInfo: Daughter of III-3 (proband's granduncle); first cousin of IV-4 (proband's mother); part of 5-affected-member pedigree (Fig. 1). ParentalGenotype(s): Father (III-3) heterozygous for the variant, affected. Mother's genotype not reported. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012147 (Reduced quantity of VWF; VWF:Ag 30.4 U/dL), HP:0030129 (Impaired VWF:RCo; VWF:Rco 8.4 U/dL), HP:0030132 (Absence of large VWF multimers — plasma), HP:0003645 (Prolonged partial thromboplastin time; APTT 45.8 sec) CaseHPOFreeText: Described only generically as having "abnormal bleedings" / "similar clinical symptoms" — no itemized bleeding symptoms given specifically for this individual. FVIII:C 50.0 U/dL — at the exact lower limit of normal (nv 50-150), notably higher than the other affected members. RIPA not tested (N/A). TT 15.6 sec and PT 13.8 sec both within normal range. CaseNOTHPOs: NA CaseNOTHPOFreeText: Platelet-associated VWF multimers normal (HMW multimers present) per the group finding covering this patient. CasePreviousTesting: Targeted confirmation of the familial VWF variant; not genome-wide. GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing/allele-specific analysis, same platform as proband. PreviouslyPublished: NA Gene: VWF Variant: Same novel heterozygous in-frame 6-bp deletion, exon 28, ΔD1529V1530 (VWF A2 domain) HGVS: c.4585_4590del (p.Asp1529_Val1530del) ClinVarID: NA CAID: NA gnomAD: NA

    1. Expression studies on a novel type 2B variant of the von Willebrand factor gene (R1308L) characterized by defective collagen binding

      PMID: 16985174

      Gene: VWF

      HGNC: 12726

      Disease: von Willebrand disease type 2B

      MONDO: 0015629

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Overall VWD prevalence is estimated to be as high as 1 in 100 in the general population, with 1 in 10,000 pursuing tertiary care referral ((PMID: 28847738).

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant / nearly fully penetrant for most pathogenic type 2 variants

    1. An apparently silent nucleotide substitution (c.7056C>T) in the von Willebrand factor gene is responsible for type 1 von Willebrand disease

      PMID: 21393328

      Gene: VWF

      HGNCID: 12726

      Case: proband (III-3 in Fig.1) is 15 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: type 1 VWD

      FamilyInfo: Mother (II-3 in Fig.1) and grandmother (I-1) are symptomatic (moderate clinical bleeding symptoms). Father and sister asymptomatic.

      ParentalGenotype(s): mother c.7056 C>T

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132, HP:0011889, HP:0000225

      CaseHPOFreeRext: mild decrease in VWF:Ag, VWF:CB and VWF:RCo. platelet VWF:Ag content was reduced. Decreased VWF multimer levels

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing, cDNA analysis

      Gene: VWF

      Variant: c.7056 C>T (affects splicing) aka c.7055_7081del

      ClinVarID: 631688

      gnomAD: AF=0.000007993 gnomAD aggregated (2/250226 alleles) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-6092341-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1