1,276 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. DDAVP infusion can modify VASP phosphorylation in humanplatelets

      PMID: 15102025

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions "a platelet defect as a heterozygous Glanzmann thrombasthenia" however unable to access the article they cited after that sentence to get further information on the heterozygous variant

    1. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case44: GT43b, Male, 11 years old, Morrocan

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister is 43a (See Supplementary Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000967, HP:0030137

      (Epistaxis, purpura, ecchymosis, petechiae, prolonged bleeding at circumcision)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    2. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case56: GT57, Female, 10, Argentinian/European

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000967

      (Epistaxis, petechia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.571T>G (p.Phe191Val) and NM_000419.3:c.961G>T (p.Phe191Alafs*32)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805699 and CA399804768

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case44: GT43b, Male, 11 years old, Morrocan

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister is 43a (See Supplementary Table S1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Epistaxis, purpura, ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Lots of bleeding at circumcision

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    4. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case62: GT65, Female, 31 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132, HP:0000790, HP:0002239, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia, hematuria, GI bleeding, bleeding after dental procedure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsil bleeding, muscle hematomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.574+1G>A and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805691 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001235 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42462918-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

    5. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case13: GT14, Female, 10, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979 and HP:0006298

      (Purpura, prolonged bleeding after dental extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate cutaneous bleeding from birth

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% variant expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.423G>T (p.Trp141Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.2902del (p.Tyr968Metfs*163)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806022 and CA915940332

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case51: GT51, Male, 29 years old, French/African

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.861del (p.Arg287Serfs * 34) and NM_000212.2:c.1456del (p.Cys486Alafs * 183)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940375 and CA915940376

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case58: GT60, Male, 54 years old, French/Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000978, HP:0002239, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, easy bruising, GI bleeding, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C (p.Cys601Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    8. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case65: GT68, Male, 62 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Occasional spontaneous bleeding and frequency decreased with age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and "LR deletion" which is the only specification we are given

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C

    9. Supplementary Table S1 & S2 Proband and Variant Information:

      Case22: GT25, Male, 81, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      Gastrointestinal bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: Life-long bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% expression of αIIbβ3 (See Supplementary Table 1)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (See Supplementary Table 1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C and MAF in Latino population is 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    1. M10

      Case18: (M10) Female, 37, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    2. Natural history of platelet antibody formation against αIIbβ3 in a French cohort of Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients M. FIORE Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author N. FIRAH Hôpital des Enfants ‐ Hôpital Pellegrin – CHU Bordeaux, Unité d’Hématologie Pédiatrique, BordeauxSearch for more papers by this author X. PILLOIS Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author P. NURDEN Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author R. HEILIG Genoscope, Centre National de Séquençage, 91000, Evry, FranceSearch for more papers by this author A. T. NURDEN Centre de Référence des Pathologies Plaquettaires (CRPP), Plateforme Technologique d’Innovation Biomédicale, Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, PessacSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 22250950

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

    3. M9

      Case17: (M9) Female, 69 years old, French Gypsy

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Failed to express alphaIIbbeta3 on the surface of their platelets

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD N/A

    4. GT2

      Case2: (GT2) Male, 76 years old, French

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% surface expression levels of αIIbβ3

      Platelet Aggregation: Absent platelet aggregation to all agonists (no mention for which agonists or response to ristocetin)

      CasePreviousTesting: All the information we are given is "mutation screening of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes" the method for sequencing etc. was not stated

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD MAF in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    1. 13

      Case13: Female, 9 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002248, HP:0000421, HP:0031364 (Haematemesis, epistaxis, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2674del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940582

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 12

      Case12: Male, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Sibling is proband number 11 in this article

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002249, HP:0000421 (Melena, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1600+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802454

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. 9

      Case9: Female, 5 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421 (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hematomas at the site of injury

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: HP:0000421

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1230del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940214

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. 8

      Case8: Female, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0031364 (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, ecchymosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1073del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940580

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. 7

      Case7: Male, 1.5 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000421 (Ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2315C>G (p.Pro772Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Pro741Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602740

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0002613 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453709-G-C

    6. 6

      Case6: Female, 7 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225 (Gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1374C>G (p.Ile458Met)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Ile427Met)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603157

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.003658 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42458266-G-C

    7. 5

      Case5: Female, 3 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe epistaxis and mild gum bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.859G>C (p.Gly287Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly256Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805008

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. 4

      Case4: Female, 18 years old, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Menorrhagia only during puberty

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:N/A

      ProteinExpression: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of quantitive determination of receptor count by flow cytometric analysis of GPIIb-IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Diagnosis of GT was made on the basis of impaired platelet aggregation (platelet aggregation was tested against ristocetin, ADP, collagen, epinephrine and arachidonic acid)

      CasePreviousTesting: Multiplex PCR by using GPIIb primers and CSGE analysis were performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2264G>C (p.Arg755Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg724Pro)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602772

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001060 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42454380-C-G

    1. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case29: GT34, USA, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1553T>A (p.Ile518Asn) and NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603038 and CA626121071

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008790 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457661-A-T and MAF in the African population for NM_000419.3:c.1946+3G>T is 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456008-C-A

    2. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case43: GT50, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A (p.Lys376_Thr420del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    3. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case21: GT24, French Gypsy, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case51: GT60, French/Italian, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C (p.Cys601Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    5. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case53: GT62, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.31T>C (p.Trp11Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291240306

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case26: GT30, "USA"-what the supp table states, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.777+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623036

      gnomAD: MAF in the Latino population is 0.0006774 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363789-G-A

    7. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case59: GT69, French, age and gender are not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1878G>C (p.Gln626His/ p.Asp585_Gln626del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2903

      CAiD: CA115852

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case14: GT15, French, gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2095-19T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2770C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940312 and CA399792054

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case37: GT43a, Morrocco, gender and age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.614+1G>T and NM_000212.2:c.683G>A (p.Arg228His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023344 and CA8623025

      gnomAD: MAF in the African population is 0.00008012 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363694-G-A

    10. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case35: GT41a, Canadian/Chinese, gender and age not specified here

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.91del (p.Ala31ProfsTer2) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973AlafsTer63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913203486 and CA8602531

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001088 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG for the variant (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

    11. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case1: GT1, French/African, Gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1913+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032825

      gnomAD: N/A

    12. Supplementary Table S1:

      Case11: GT12, French, age and gender not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients had a life-long history of mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes an absent or strongly reduced expression of alphaIIbBeta3 in platelets

      PlateletAggregation: All patients in this study met the clinical and platelet function requirements for GT-- this includes absent or severely reduced platelet aggregation with at least three physiological agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing was performed. Sanger sequencing ensured coverage of all exons and splice sties of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes and extended 300-500 bp into the introns as well as including the UTR. They sequenced 416 bp upstream of the ITGA2B promoter and 463 bp upstream of the ITGB3 promoter. In total they sequenced 51.2% of the ITGA2B gene and 19.4% of the larger ITGB3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.565C>T (p.Pro189Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224669

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00002638 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45362012-C-T

    1. Patients With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia Lacking Platelet Glycoprotein αIIbβ3 (GPIIb/IIIa) and αvβ3 Receptors Are Not Protected From Atherosclerosis

      PMID: 11877352

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions GT patients and 2 variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 that have been seen in these patients; however, there is no direct correlation for which patients harbor which variant; therefore there is insufficient evidence

      "Five were homozygous for the 11-bp deletion in the β3 gene11 and 2 were homozygous for a splice site mutation of the αIIb gene"

    1. M/11

      Case7: Male, 1 years old, West Bengal India

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0006298, HP:0000967

      (Gingival bleeding, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 for values

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 for values

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR amplification of ITAG2B and ITGB3

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg520Trp)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

    2. Diversity of Glanzmann thrombasthenia in southern India: 10 novel mutations identified among 15 unrelated patients E. J. R. NELSON Departments of HematologySearch for more papers by this author S. C. NAIR Clinical Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author H. PERETZ Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel‐Aviv, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author B. S. COLLER Laboratory of Blood and Vascular Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USASearch for more papers by this author U. SELIGSOHN Institute of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel‐Hashomer, IsraelSearch for more papers by this author M. CHANDY Departments of HematologySearch for more papers by this author A. SRIVASTAVA Departments of HematologySearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 16879215

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITBG3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

    1. GT 11

      Case19: GT11, Female, India, age of onset is 12 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.115T>G (p.Cys39Gly)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400031666

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT 04

      Case15: GT04, Female, India, age of onset is 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.262C>T (p.Arg88Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.356G>A (p.Arg119Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400020703 and CA8622925

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001385 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360816-C-T and MAF in the African population is 0.0002470 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360910-G-A

    3. GT 07

      Case16: GT07, Male, India, age of onset is 3 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.153del (p.Trp51CysfsTer5)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940728

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT 55

      Case34: GT55, Male, India, age of onset is 21 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.921C>A (p.Tyr307Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400025209

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT 24

      Case6: GT24, Male, India, age of onset is 10 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were recruited as they presented consecutively from 1996 to 1998 for evaluation of a mucocutaneous bleeding disorder

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: All patients examined had defective ADP, epinephrine, and collagen induced aggregation and normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Mutations were detected by the method of single strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis, followed by nucleotide sequencing and confirmation by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assays. The sequences of the primers employed and the reaction conditions for PCR amplification of the exons, adjacent intronic regions, and 50 and 30 untranslated regions of the aIIb and b3 gene

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2898_2902dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940725

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 3

      Case3: Gender or age not specified, Thai ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Parental information available in Table 2

      ParentalGenotype: Father: p.Arg782Ter/WT and Mother: Unavailable

      Note: No parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The article does not mention specific bleeding phenotypes for each of the 4 probands in the article, rather, there is a general statement that says: "The common presentations included recurrent epistaxis, bleeding in oral cavity, and easy-bruising spontaneously or after trauma"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinEpression: General statement from the article that states that flow cytometry to assess the surface GPIIb/IIIa complex showed reduced expression for all probands.

      PlateletAggregation: The platelet aggregation test was typically defective with all physiological agonists except ristocetin, for all patients.

      CasePreviousTesting: Whole exome sequencing was performed on the 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons in ITGB3. PCR and direct sequencing were then performed in the DNA samples of the patients and their available parents to verify the presence of the identified mutations.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2344C>T (p.Arg782Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2915dup (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399796586 (p.Arg782Ter) and CA8602531 (p.Leu973Alafs*63)

      gnomAD: MAF for (p.Leu973Alafs*63) in East Asian population 0.0001088 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42452054-C-CG

    2. 2

      Case2: Gender or age not specified, Thai ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Parental information available in Table 2

      ParentalGenotype: Father: p.Val206Asp/WT and Mother: also p.Val206Asp/WT (See Table 2)

      Note: Yes to parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The article does not mention specific bleeding phenotypes for each of the 4 probands in the article, rather, there is a general statement that says: "The common presentations included recurrent epistaxis, bleeding in oral cavity, and easy-bruising spontaneously or after trauma"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinEpression: General statement from the article that states that flow cytometry to assess the surface GPIIb/IIIa complex showed reduced expression for all probands.

      PlateletAggregation: The platelet aggregation test was typically defective with all physiological agonists except ristocetin, for all patients.

      CasePreviousTesting: Whole exome sequencing was performed on the 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons in ITGB3. PCR and direct sequencing were then performed in the DNA samples of the patients and their available parents to verify the presence of the identified mutations.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.617T>A (p.Val206Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805578

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case22: GT22, Female, 16 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population: 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    2. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case4: GT4, Female, 22 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2671C>T (p.Gln891Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602626

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case41: GT41, Male, 5 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed 10-20% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1736G>A (p.Trp579Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.1784_1802delinsGTCACA

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032429 (p.Trp579Ter) and CA915940255 (c.1784_1802delinsGTCACA)

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case8: GT8, Male, 9 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp) and NM_000419.3:c.2236G>T (p.Glu746Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348 (p.Arg551Trp) and CA399798321 (p.Glu746Ter)

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case38: GT38, Female, 23 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2613del in ITGA2B (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and NM_000212.2:c.1646G>C in ITGB3 (p.Cys549Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940594 (p.Leu872Cysfs*38) and CA400030198 (p.Cys549Ser)

      gnomAD: MAF of (p.Cys549Ser) in the East Asian population: 0.00005453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45369890-G-C

    6. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case33: GT33, Female, 12 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP, no response to collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.719G>A (p.Arg240Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13553

      CAiD: CA123224

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case31: GT31, Female, 13 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are not consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed no response to ADP and collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1022C>T (p.Ala341Val) in ITGA2B and NM_000212.2:c.412G>A (p.Val138Met) in ITGB3

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804629 (p.Ala341Val) and CA400021826 (p.Val139Met)

      gnomAD: N/A

    8. Supplementary Tables 1 and 2 combined information:

      Case23: GT23, Female, 11 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Not available per supplementary table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents are consanguineous, no other genotype information available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000132

      (Bruising, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Showed <5% of αIIbβ3 expression measured by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation showed a small response to ADP, no response to collagen but normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons from ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes were amplified by PCR using intronic primers. DNA sequencing was determined by Sanger sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1980C>A (p.Tyr660Ter) and NM_000212.2:c.2147G>T (p.Gly716Val)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400032983 (p.Tyr660Ter) and CA400033923 (p.Gly716Val)

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A rare case of Glanzmann's thrombasthenia and factor VII deficiency due to a combination of pathogenic and non-pathogenic gene variants

      PMID: 31777146

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia type 1 and factor 7 deficiency

      Case: 13 year old male, from non-consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011889, HP:0000978, HP:0031364,

      GenotypingMethod: Direct sequencing of all coding, splice site and promoter regions of F7 and ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. Heterozygous for two ITGB3 variants predicted to be deleterious in silico.

      First heterozygous mutation:

      ClinVar: Not found

      CAID: CA400022111

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.473A>T

      GnomAD: Not found

      Second heterozygous mutation:

      ClinVar: Not found

      CAID: CA400033092

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2027A>C

      GnomAD: Not found

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation studies showed absent aggregation with adenosine diphosphate (ADP), collagen and was reduced with ristocetin

      ExpressionEvidence: flow cytometry studies for platelet receptors showed absence of αIIbβ3 integrin and normal levels of GPIb and GPIX receptors

    1. Patient 2

      Case2: Male, 38 years old, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Figure 1 shows haplotype analysis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analyses revealed markedly decreasedCD41/CD61 expression (<1%) in Patient 2 (type I GT).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation tests were performed to evaluate responses to ADP, collagen, epinephrine, and ristocetin agonists

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction for all exons ofITGA2Band/orITGB3were performed using primers. Sequence analysis was performed with reference to M_000419.3 andNP_000410.2 forITGA2Band NM_000212.2 and NP_000203.2 for ITGB3.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1913+5G>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623377

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001633 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376901-G-T

    1. Independent adjudicator assessments of platelet refractorinessand rFVIIa efficacy in bleeding episodes and surgeries from themultinational Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia registry

      PMID: 28370369

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: No GT probands or variants within ITGA2B or ITGB3 mentioned in this article

    1. CW

      Case12: Patient CW (can be found in GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031364, HP:0000979, HP:0000967, (Ecchymosis, Purpura/petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <1% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.480C>G (p.Ser160_102del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 (Arg584Ter)

      CAiD: CA115834 and CA399805892

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 for the Arg584Ter variant and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005507 for the other variant https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463013-G-C

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference number 23 in this article

    2. I-J1

      Case38: Patient IJ12

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0000979, HP:0000967, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, GI bleeding, purpura/petechiae, prolonged bleeding after tooth extraction)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <2% GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2031_2041del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940605

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: References 8-12

    3. Arab

      Case2: Arab Patient (found in the GT database) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0000132, HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0006298

      (Epistaxis, gingival bleeding, GI bleeding, menorrhagia, petechiae/purpura, prolonged , bleeding after tooth extraction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <2% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: IVS(-3)-418del (May be registered; however, need to consult senior biocurator)

      LegacyVariant: ^

      ClinVar: ^

      CAiD: ^

      gnomAD: ^

      PreviouslyPublished: References 8-12

    4. PDJ

      Case28: Patient PDJ

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.709_710del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623029

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363717-CAG-C

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference 45

    5. NR

      Case19: Patient NR (found in the GT database as well) gender and age are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Menorrhagia HP:0000132

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A Undetectable

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2941C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399790399

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Reference numbers 32,22 in this article

  2. www.indianpediatrics.net www.indianpediatrics.net
    1. Glanzmann Thrombasthenia in a Newborn with Heterozygous Factor VLeiden and Heterozygous MTHFR C677T Gene Mutations

      PMID: 30819996

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband has GT; therefore, one of these variants may be implicated)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Case report presented in this article with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, sequencing reveals differential diagnosis to GT, with mutations in other genes.

    1. J

      Case10: Patient ID J, Female, 5 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Related to Patient's I and K (See Table 1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Parents are consangenous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978, HP:0004406, HP:0000225, HP:0002239

      (Easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis, gingival bleeding, GI bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after trauma, hematoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Petechiae, purpura, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental, ear bleeding

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1652G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602986

      gnomAD: MAF in South Asian population is 0.00006536 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457470-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 19172520

    2. I

      Case9: Patient ID I, Female, 3 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Related to Patient's J and K (See Table 1)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A (Parents are consangenous)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0000978, HP:0004406

      (Petechiae, purpura, easy bruising, recurrent epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0002239, HP:0002239, HP:0000790, HP:0005261, HP:0002248

      (Gingival bleeding, GI bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, hematuria, hemarthrosis, hematemesis)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: Hemorrhage after dnetal, hemorrhage after trauma, ear bleeding, hematoma

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Defective response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen, arachidonic acid, and normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Exon PCR was used to amplify coding regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes. PCR products were purified and Sanger sequenced. Segregation using parental samples was undertaken when available.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1652G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602986

      gnomAD: MAF in South Asian population is 0.00006536 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457470-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 19172520

    1. Acquired Glanzmann's thrombasthenia caused by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa autoantibodies of the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2 or IgG4 subclass: a study in six cases.

      PMID: 19138263

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions probands with GT; however, no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      Note: Full-text found on UNC library website-- was not able to annotate on that document therefore annotation found here

    1. 23.

      Case23: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: All Table 1 states is "missense mutation" not enough information provided

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 1.

      Case1: Male, now deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002239

      (Gastrointestinal bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe bleeding when young

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific at all

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) Codon change confirmed from PMID: 20492470 and NM_000419.3:c.1882C>T (p.Arg628Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 and CA399801310

      gnomAD: MAF in European non Finnish population 0.000008791 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C and MAF in Latino population 0.00003983 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42456075-G-A

    3. 22.

      Case22: Female, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166-2A>G (IVS2-2A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA291224483

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. 21

      Case21: Male, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild bleeding tendency (See Table 1 for Clinical and Biological data for selected genotyped patients

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information, not specific enough

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing identified disease-causing variants in 18 out of 20 patients (Probands 6 and 14 excluded) with istoantibodies to αIIbβ3. The mutations were evenly distributed between ITGB3 and ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2421G>A (p.Trp807Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399796017

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Case13: Patient BM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Arg674Arg)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8602816

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008792 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42455140-A-G

    2. Case19: Patient SM, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.355C>T and NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8622924 and CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001307 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45360909-C-T and MAF in the European non Finnish pop is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    3. Case25: Patient CD, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1801T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623361

      gnomAD: MAF in the European non Finnish population is 0.00001758 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45376784-T-C

    4. Case5: Patient DRP, gender and age are not specified, all of these patients are Caucasian (either Italian or European)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: All patients presented with a current or past history of bleeding and a bleeding time >15 min. Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who bled only after trauma or surgery or had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis. Moderate/severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusions

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify point mutations responsible for GT, we have sequenced all coding regions of Ib and 3 genes and intron/exon boundaries.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: This variant has a typo in the paper the real variant is this: NM_000419.3:c.800 G>A and NM_000419.3:c.2930del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805147 and CA915940386

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT-02

      Case2: (GT-02) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands 1-9 are related to GT-02 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: N/A for proband 2 (See Supplemental Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 not observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1210+5G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940251

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT-43

      Case33: (GT-43) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT43-GT44 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1620G>C (p.Gln540His) and NM_000419.3:c.1616T>G (p.Leu539Arg)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802407 and CA399802416

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT-12

      Case10: (GT-12) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT11 -GT14 are related to GT-12 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: not available (See Supplemental Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT-62

      Case50: (GT-62) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.985G>T (p.Val329Phe) and NM_000212.2:c.1265G>A (p.Ser422Asn)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804719 (p.Val329Phe) and CA291225740 (p.Ser422Asn)

      gnomAD: N/A

    5. GT-20b

      Case18: (GT-20) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT19 are related to GT-20 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    6. GT-19b

      Case17: (GT-19) Male, carrier status, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-19 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available on bleeding phenotype/severity (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    7. GT-72c

      Case53: (GT-72) Gender, age, or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not given (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.662C>T (p.Thr221Met)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623017

      gnomAD: MAF in European Finnish population 0.0001386 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363673-C-T

    8. GT-56

      Case45: (GT-56) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.985G>T (p.Val329Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804719

      gnomAD: N/A

    9. GT-16

      Case14: (GT-16) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Probands GT15-GT20 are related to GT-16 see Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: Parents may be included in Table 1; however, not specified so no information

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Severe (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.727G>C (p.Asp243His)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400023600

      gnomAD: N/A

    10. GT-46b

      Case36: (GT-46) Female, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT45-GT48 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Information not available (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1879-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290949031

      gnomAD: N/A

    11. GT-52

      Case42: (GT-52) Male, age or ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Proband GT49-GT52 are related

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding severity: Moderate (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry performed and CD41 and CD61 were observed (See Supplementary Table 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Minimal information (See Supplementary Table 3)

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples from patients and family members, and Sanger sequencing and PCR was performed. Samples were processed for targeted sequencing using the available SHGp heme panel of 393 genes.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2113del (p.Leu705Cysfs*4)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623443

      gnomAD: MAF in East Asian population: 0.0001087 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45380183-TC-T

    1. GT7

      Case7: GT-7, German and Jugoslav, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.1126-72C>T heterozygous and Father: c.1126-72C>T heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1030dup and an Unregistered Variant (c.1126_72C>T) (Does not show up in CAR)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA658820875 and N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT1

      Case1: GT-1, Turkish, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.2374delG heterozygous and Father: c.2374delG heterozygous

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2374del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940267

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. GT12

      Case12: GT-12, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC and Father: deceased

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.957T>A and NM_000419.3:c.2326_2331dupGAGGCC

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804780 and CA915940324

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. GT5

      Case5: GT-5, Caucasian, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.408G>C and NM_000419.3:c.1787T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2900

      CAiD: CA500624244 and CA115846

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00006484 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42463192-C-G and MAF in European (non-Finnish) population is 0.0001325 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457148-A-G

    5. GT6 

      Case6: GT-6, Croats, gender or age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms are severe and bleeding time is pathogenic (See Table 1) Abstract mentions patients' bleeding signs include epistaxis, mucocutaneous bleeding, haematomas, petechiae, GI bleeding and menorrhagia; however, not specified per proband.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry was performed and expression is stated as pathogenic in Table 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation was performed and is stated as pathogenic in Table 1; however, no specific agonists mentioned

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes as well as surrounding intron regions were amplified by PCR using intronic primers as pre-viously described (12). The purified DNA fragments were then di-rectly sequenced.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.166–2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: Unregistered Variant

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. cases 3

      Case3: Female, 32 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was 10-20% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2333A>C (p.Gln778Pro)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gln747Pro)

      ClinVar: 225393

      CAiD: CA290947544

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0001087 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453691-T-G

    2. 2

      Case2: Female, 67 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A per Table 1

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Prolonged ivy bleeding times, bleeding diathesis since early childhood

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression of αIIbβ3 was analyzed by flow cytometry which was < 5% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine and collagen was absent but normal in response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Nucleotide sequences of the αIIb and β3 coding regions were determined by direct sequencing of RT-PCR products from platelet RNA.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1063G>A (p.Glu355Lys)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Glu324Lys)

      ClinVar: 2899

      CAiD: CA115844

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.00001978 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461008-C-T

    1. Acquired Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Associatedwith Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

      PMID: 9576300

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Bone marrow transplantation in severe Glanzmann's thrombasthenia with antiplatelet alloimmunization

      PMID: 10673707

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. 13

      Case12: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1555C>T (p.Gln519Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802559

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. 11

      Case9: No assertion made on age, gender or ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: The identified variants were heterozygote in parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030402, HP:0005542

      (Abnormal platelet aggregation, prolonged clotting time)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding time greater than 20 minutes and hematocrit of 38.1%.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic study of patient was conducted using direct sequencing of entire coding and exon-intron boundaries of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.286T>A (p.Cys96Ser)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603504

      gnomAD: N/A

  3. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Recently, we reported the case of an 8-year-old boy with a variant form of GT

      Case1: Male, 8 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Sister had no bleeding tendency (all the information given in the previously published article cited in this annotation)

      ParentalGenotype: Parental mutations shown in Fig. 3 A and B

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Tonsilar bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000979

      (Purpura)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Western blotting indicated that the proband's platelets contained no normal GPIIb, but showed a trace amount of an abnormal GPIIb (-6% with respect to the GPIIb level in a normal individual).

      PlateletAggregation: Decreased aggregation in response to ADP, collagen and epinephrine but a normal ristocetin-induced aggregation (this information was obtained from the previously published article cited at in this annotation)

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA fragments containing exons of the GPIIb gene were amplified by PCR

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2602-3C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892 and 2893

      CAiD: CA115834 and CA10575472

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A and MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00006523 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42453087-G-C

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 1891767

    1. GT72

      Case17: (GT72) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1641C>G (p.Cys547Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400030171

      gnomAD N/A

    2. 58

      Case9: (GT58), Gender, age and ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1028T>C (p.Leu343Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399804619 (p.Leu343Pro)

      gnomAD N/A

    3. 69

      Case4: (GT69), Gender, age and ethnicity not reported

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NC_000017.11:g.44393555C>T (g.951G>A promoter variant) and NM_000419.3:c.1028T>C (p.Leu343Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA913189168 (promoter variant) and CA399804619 (p.Leu343Pro)

      gnomAD N/A

    4. 67

      Case23: (GT67) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene:

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1919_1920del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940685

      gnomAD N/A

    5. GT31

      Case30: (GT31) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.887_901del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA626379036

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45364541-AATGACGGGCAGTGTC-A

    6. GT12

      Case6: (GT12) Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD N/A

    7. GT20

      Case26: (GT20) Gender, age and ethnicity are not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Brother is homozygous for the mutation and the second brother is heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inclusion criteria were patients with a history of mucocutaneous bleeding (Figure 1 shows a bar diagram of all the clinical manifestations in the patient cohort in this article)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelet receptor alphaIIbbeta3 protein was analyzed by flow cytometry followed by western blotting

      Platelet Aggregation: Inclusion criteria for probands was absent or reduced platelet aggregation with agonists such as ADP, adrenaline, arachidonic acid, and collagen (no mention of ristocetin here-- this article does not tell us the specific aggregation for each proband in the paper)

      CasePreviousTesting: For mutation analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes, DNA extraction from whole blood, PCR, heteroduplex PCR followed by CSGE and DNA sequencing were performed. All 30 exons of ITGA2B and 15 exons of ITGB3, as well as their promoters, were analyzed by CSGE following heteroduplex PCR.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1424_1427dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8603099

      gnomAD MAF in the South Asian population is 0.0001960 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457979-C-CACCT

    1. PMA induces platelet activation of specificantigens (CD62/CD63) in GpIIb-IIIa deficientplatelets from Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

      PMID: 16793673

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions individuals with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, the probands don't have variants in ITGAB and/or ITGB3 mentioned

    1. F6.II.4

      Case#: Female, 30 (age of diagnosis)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0006298

      Gingival bleeding, Bruising susceptibility, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Father and two daughters affected.

      PlateletAgreggation: Family member studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034251

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2236A>C (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 38%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 41%, and CD42b (GPIb) 85%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    2. F8.I.2

      Case#: Female, 75 (age when studied in 1975)

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia Like Syndrome

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001873, HP:0006298

      Thrombocytopenia, Prolonged bleeding after dental extraction

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree figure 1. Several affected family members.

      PlateletAgreggation:Daughter studied: Decreased PLT aggregation and diminished ATP release with the agonists ADP, collagen, and AA, with normal ristocetin agglutination

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic analysis of ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed by next-generation sequencing (NGS). Sanger sequencing used to confirm variants.

      From Daughter

      ClinVar: Not Found

      CAID: CA400034393

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.2278C>T (ITGB3)

      GnomAD: Not Found

      ExpressionEvidence: Level of expression on PLT surface determined by FCM: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) 52%, CD61 (GPIIIa) 77%, and CD42b (GPIb) 129%. Healthy control value range: CD41a (GPIIb/IIIa) (85-115%); CD61 (GPIIIa) (80-120%); CD42b (GPIb) (70-130%).

    1. 26CabGT-26

      Case26: (Proband CabGT-26), Female, age not specified, North American

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed 12% of both GPIIIa and GPIIb surface expression

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: "c.1143C>A" is incorrect in the CAR- so will need a senior biocurator to ask-- and NM_000212.2:c.1260G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623200

      gnomAD MA in the African population is 0.00004005 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45368454-G-A

    2. 25CabGT-25

      Case25: (Proband CabGT-25), Gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: c.112513_112516del (Not showing up in the CAR) and they could not determine the second variant

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: N/A

      gnomAD N/A

    3. 6CabGT-6

      Case6: (Proband, CabGT-6), Male, age not specified, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed <5% surface expression of GPIIIa and GPIIb

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1413C>G (p.Tyr471Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290950376 (p.Tyr471Ter) and CA290946484 (p.Val934Phe)

      gnomAD MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457994-G-C

    4. 15CabGT-15

      Case15: (Proband CabGT-15)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      Platelet Aggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Promoter and exon sequences of aIIb and b3 genes were amplified and directly sequence

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2800G>T (p.Val934Phe)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA290946484

      gnomAD N/A

    1. Identification of Clinicopathological Spectrum, Platelet Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex and Platelet Antibodies in Egyptian Children with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 28161816

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: The aim of this article's study was to evaluate the clinicopathological spectrum of this syndrome and to study the platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex and platelet antibodies by flow cytometry in a cohort of children with GT in a tertiary care center in Upper Egypt. There is no mention of individual probands with variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3

    1. The proband

      Case#: Female, 29 yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Figure 2 Father and brother, unaffected carriers. Mother, unaffected negative. Sister, affected: Epistaxis, Cutaneous bleeding, Menorrhagia, Hematuria, Postpartum bleeding, Other bleeding symptoms (Ruptured corpus luteum bleeding)

      ParentalGenotype: Father carrier, unaffected. Mother negative, unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, Epistaxis. HP:0000132, Menorrhagia. HP:0000790, Hematuria. HP:0003540, Impaired platelet aggregation. HP:0001892, Abnormal bleeding. HP:0003010, Prolonged bleeding time. HP:0034263, Abnormal vaginal bleeding.

      PlateletAggregation: Normal platelet morphology, count 159 (125-350), MPV 10.6 fL (6.5-12.0), and PDW 12% (19-17). Decreased platelet aggregation: ADP 29.7& (30-70), Collagen 14.5% (30-70), AA 14.5% (40-80). Normal response to ristocetin, 88.7% (40-80). Thromboelastography (TEG) examination: hypocoagulable.

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cutaneous bleeding, Postpartum bleeding, Blood accumulation in the uterine cavity, Bleeding in ovaries, Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011875, Abnormal platelet morphology. HP:0011873, Abnormal platelet count.

      ProteinExpression: Protein structure model: destroyed local beta folding structure and molecular changes to structure of GPII beta helical region reduces the expression of GP IIb/IIIa. Proband refused further testing (flow cytometry).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2822G>A, p. (Trp941Ter)

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2822G>A

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA399791662

      gnomAD: 0.00 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44375017-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. F5P1

      Case1: Patient F1P1, Male, 11 years old, Tunisian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 states there is a family history of bleeding (we have minimal to no specific info on this)

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygous for mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: GT diagnosis was based on absent platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, and TRAP and subnormal or cyclical ristocetin induced agglutination

      CasePreviousTesting: Using PCR they successfully amplified 20 DNA fragments for the ITGA2B gene (covering more than 48% of the ITGA2B gene constituting 30 exons) and15 DNA fragments of theITGB3gene (covering 15 exons)

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2702C>A (p.Ser901X) another variant this patient has is g.13944G>A --> I am noting this as Unknown Variant as I will need guidance curating this one

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399792888

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. F2P1

      Case2: Patient F2P1, Male, 34 years old, Tunisian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 states there is a family history of bleeding (we have minimal to no specific info on this)

      ParentalGenotype: Mother and father are heterozygotes for the mutation here

      CasePresentingHPOs, : HP:0000225, HP:0004406, HP:0000978,HP:0000790

      (Gingival bleeding, recurrent epistaxis, easy bruising, hematuria)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: GT diagnosis was based on absent platelet aggregation induced by ADP, collagen, and TRAP and subnormal or cyclical ristocetin induced agglutination

      CasePreviousTesting: Using PCR they successfully amplified 20 DNA fragments for the ITGA2B gene (covering more than 48% of the ITGA2B gene constituting 30 exons) and15 DNA fragments of theITGB3gene (covering 15 exons)

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2702C>A (p.Ser901X) another variant this patient has is g.13944G>A --> I am noting this as Unknown Variant as I will need guidance curating this one

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399792888

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. A Glanzmann patient, LeM

      Case2: Patient LeM

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Platelets lack surface αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1366_1371del V(425)D(426)del and other other variant is stated as "Unknown" in the GT database. See GT database if questions arise, this is where I found the variants

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2898

      CAiD: CA8603160

      gnomAD: MAF in the European (non-Finnish) population is 0.000008791 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000419.3%3Ac.1366_1371del

  4. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Patient MK

      Case1: (Patient MK), Female, Pakistani, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000979

      (Petechiae, purpura)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Figure 1 shows protein expression by flow cytometry

      PlateletAggregation: Absence of platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, and collagen but a normal response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Genomic DNA containing all of the exons of the aIIb and b3 genes and 500 bp of DNA immediately upstream of each transcriptional start site was isolated from the patient and normal controls. Screening for mutations was performed by using single stranded conformation polymorphism analysis. PCR amplification was performed as well.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.428T>G (p.Leu143Trp)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Leu117Trp)

      ClinVar: 13567

      CAiD: CA123252

      gnomAD: MAF in the Other population is 0.0001629 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45361875-T-G

    1. Acquired Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia associated with Hairy cell leukaemia M. Kannan All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author T. Chatterjee All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author F. Ahmad All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author R. Kumar DR BRA IRCH, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author V. P. Choudhry All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author R. Saxena All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 19594615

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions an individual with Hairy cell leukemia who presented with bleeding diathesis diagnosed to have acquired GT. There is no mention of ITGA2B/ ITGB3 variants in this individual.

    1. Patient 1

      Case1: Male, 14 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type 1

      FamilyInfo: Sister is also heterozygous for this mutation but shows no bleeding symptoms

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for this mutation

      Note: There is parental consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000967, HP:0000225, HP:0000421

      (Petechiae, ginigival bleeding, epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haematoma,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis revealed 3.8 % platelet surface presentation of the αIIbβ3 complex for patient 1 and αIIb was not detected and β3 was significantly reduced in Western blots. Platelets from GT patients showed less than 5 % relative levels of the integrin subunit IIb and 5–9 % fibrinogen compared to controls.

      PlateletAggregation: Article states agonist-induced platelet aggregation and binding of exogenous fibrinogen was pathological, too but does not mention specific agonists used or response to ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis was done; however, no other information mentioned. In addition, the global proteome of highlight purified washed platelets was quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and targeted MS-methods.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.175del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940266

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. GT3

      Case3: GT-3, Male, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sisters (GT-1) and (GT-2)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421

      (Epistaxis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. GT2

      Case2: GT-2, Female, Catalan, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister (GT-1) and brother (GT-3)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011891

      (Post-partum hemorrhage)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText:

      ProteinExpression: Standard glycoprotein analysis confirmed the absence of αIIbβ3 in their platelets but while western blotting failed to reveal αIIb, residual β3 was at about 10% of usual levels and of normal migration (illustrated for GT1 in supplemental Figure 1).

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets of all 3 patients failed to aggregate in response to a range of physiologic agonists but were agglutinated by ristocetin. Clot retraction was also defective.

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes of all three probands. Direct sequencing of all coding regions and splice sites of ITGA2B (30 exons) showed mutation.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.131G>T and NM_000419.3:c.1440-13_1440-1del

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly13Val)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806881 and CA913184940

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. ANEWMETHODFORQUANTITATIVEANALYSISOFWHOLEBLOODPLATELETINTERACTIONWITHEXTRACELLULARMATRIXUNDERFLOWCONDITIONS

      PMID: 9062952

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

    1. LB

      Case18: Patient LB, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Child is patient LN, significant other is patient LH

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3062T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399787956

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. TN

      Case14: Patient TN, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3060G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA500261104

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. MU

      Case3: Patient MU, gender age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.641T>C (p.Leu214Pro)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2901

      CAiD: CA115848

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. LH

      Case17: Patient LH, gender, age and ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Child is patient LN, significant other is patient LB

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding symptoms were evaluated by examining available hospital records. Mild bleeders were defined as those who had minor symptoms, such as epistaxis or gum bleeds, and moderate bleeders suffered, in addition, from bleeding complications after surgery and trauma. Severe bleeders were defined as those with a history of spontaneous or life-threatening hemorrhages, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, or who had repeated episodes requiring platelet transfusion. See Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 6

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 6

      CasePreviousTesting: To ascertain the mutations, we sequenced the coding regions of the αIIb and β3 subunits including the exon/intron boundaries

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3062T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399787956

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Mother L

      Case1: Mother L

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Assessment of surface PTL expression of GPIIIa-IIb was performed

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA sequence analysis was performed -- direct sequence analysis of the PCR products corresponding to exon 10 was performed here

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.1447T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA400029321

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. ORIGINAL ARTICLEMutations in GPIIIa molecule as a cause for Glanzmannthrombasthenia in Indian patients

      PMID: 15748237

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 1656

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 22 GT patients and variants, which these patients harbor; however, the article does not specify which patient harbors which variants therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case5: Male, India, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding from multiple sites

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: 8% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1651C>T (p.Arg551Trp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802348

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.00005045 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457471-G-A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 16879215

    2. Supplemental Table S1:

      Case12: Male, Italy, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Moderate bleeding

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: <5% αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation (all the information that is provided in Supp. Table S1)

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of exons, splice sites and untranslated regions of the ITGA2B and ITGB3 genes was performed

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1742C>A (p.Ala581Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399802112

      gnomAD: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 12083483

    1. Severe and Relapsing Upper GastrointestinalBleeding in a Patient withGlanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 10749344

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient (Patient DM, 55 year old); however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 were mentioned in this proband therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. GTa, a 37-year-old female IrishCaucasian

      Case1: (GTa) Female, 27 years old, Irish Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: No family history of bleeding

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978

      (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Excessive bleeding after a normal delivery

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Reduced expression of GPIIb/IIIa

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation to ADP, thrombin receptor activating peptide, thrombin and U46619 was less than 10% and ristocetin induced agglutination was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA isolated from the proband's platelets was used as a template for RT PCR. Seven primer pairs were used to amplify overlapping regions of the entire GPIIIa coding sequence using cDNA template

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.655G>A (p.Val219Met)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Val193Met)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA8623016

      gnomAD: MAF in the South Asian population is 0.00003266 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-45363666-G-A

    1. Therapeutic expression of the platelet-specific integrin, αIIbβ3, in a murine model for Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID:* 15972454

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is no evidence to report

      Note: This article investigated the practicality of gene therapy for correcting molecular defects in platelets, and targeted expression of the human integrin β3-subunit in megakaryocytes of β3–/– mice affected with GT. Although, this does not apply to the Platelet Disorder VCEP functional criteria, this could be useful experimental assay information as this deals with mouse models

    1. M5

      Case5: Patient M5, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    2. M10

      Case10: Patient M10, Male, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    3. M1

      Case1: Patient M1, Female, French Gypsy, age is not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 2 for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: Unaffected parents see pedigree Fig 2

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: France, GT is particularly frequent in the Gypsy population, mainly represented by the Manouche tribe. Their clinical phenotype is the same as for classic type I disease, with a moderate and occasional severe bleeding syndrome

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis has shown that these patients' surface expresses <5% of normal GPIIIa and GPIIb levels (we are not given an exact value for each proband)

      PlateletAggregation: "Absent platelet aggregation" this is all the information we are given for platelet aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAiD: CA10575473

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 23

      Case23: Female, Arab, age not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 mentions family history available for the proband, however no specific details about family provided in paper

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0000132)

      (Epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Haematuria

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: N/A

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.409-2_419del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2889

      CAiD: CA10575471

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 2

      Case1: 39 years old, Female, Jewish Iraqi

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: All patients demonstrated lack of αIIbβ3 surface expression." No specifics are given on the percentage, but test was performed

      PlateletAggregation: Presented with mucocutaneous bleeding, absence of platelet aggregation in response to all physiological agonists in contrast to normal aggregation with ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: "Molecular analysis disclosed that patient 2 was homozygous for an out of frame mutation (c.2031–2041 del, exon 13) in ITGB3, and patient 4 was compound heterozygote for the same deletion and a large deletion of 11.2Kb del"

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.2051_2061del (c.2051_2061del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940226

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. patient 9

      Case1: Patient 9, Female, 10 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia III (Diagnosed at 3 months of age)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bleeding phenotypes are not specified per patient in this article, rather, it states: "Petechia, epistaxis, and prolonged bleeding after trauma were the most common symptoms among studied patients"

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: This patient has type III Glanzmann thrombasthenia; therefore, according to this article, this proband showed normal or near-nromal levels of the GPIIb/IIIa complex via flow cytometry.

      PlateletAggregation: Prolonged bleeding time, abnormal clot retraction, impaired platelet aggregation induced by most physiological agonists (ADP, epinephrine, and collagen) except ristocetin, mucosal bleeding, easy bruising, epistaxis, as well as normal prothrombin/acivated partial thromboplastin time, and normal platelet count. (This is among inclusion criteria for this study)

      CasePreviousTesting: To identify the underlying molecular mechanism of GPIIb/IIIa complex abnormalities among probands in this study, all the 30 exons of ITGA2B and the 15 exons of ITGB3 were analyzed using PCR–CSGE and DNA sequencing.

      Gene: ITGB3

      Variant: NM_000212.2:c.719G>A (p.Arg240Gln)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 13553

      CAiD: CA123224

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Recognition and management of platelet-refractory bleeding in patients with Glanzmann’s thrombasthenia and other severe platelet function disorders

      PMID: 28435309

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article reviews the rFVIIa clinical data in patients with GT and platelet refractoriness and discusses clinical implications relevant to the hospital-based physician. This article does not mention probands with variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3

    1. Bilateral linkage between a new deletion polymorphism in intron 21 of the GP IIb gene and the HPA-3b (Bakb) determinant

      PMID: 8555087

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a variant in ITGA2B; however, there are no specific case reports in this article, rather a large cohort that was tested

    1. GT2

      Case#: GT2 male, 7 years old

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: (found in appendix) HP:0000967, HP:0000979, HP:0031364, HP:0000978, HP:0002239

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow Cytometry of platelet αIIbβ3: 0%CD41, 0% CD61

      FamilyInfo: Positive consanguinity

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger DNA sequencing to identify causative mutations in each case

      ClinVar: 1691476

      CAID: CA400030171

      Variant: NM_000212.3:c.1641C>G

      GnomAD: Not Found

    1. Association of thrombospondin-1 with the actin cytoskeleton of humanthrombin-activated platelets through anaIIbb3- or CD36-independentmechanism

      PMID: 11964147

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient who was studied; however, the patient did not have variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 mentioned in this article, therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. A 3-year-old girl

      Case1: Female, 3 year old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: An analysis of family members indicated that the Gln517Stop and Arg553Stop mutations were located on different alleles and inherited from the patient’s mother and father, respectively

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0002248, HP:0000978, HP:0000225

      (Recurrent epistaxis, hematemesis, easy bruising, gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Petechial hemorrhages

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001945, HP:0002014, HP:0005261

      Fever, diarreah, hemarthrosis

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: A flow cytometry evaluation revealed marked reduction in glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (See Table 1 for Patient's Lab results)

      PlateletAggregation: Patients platelets did not aggregate in response to ADP, epinephrine, arachidonic acid, or collagen but platelets had normal ristocetin induced aggregation

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular genetic analysis of ITGA2B was performed which revealed mutations

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1642C>T (p.Gln548Ter) and NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: Gln517Ter and Arg553Ter

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA399802364 and CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176

    1. Real-Time Analysis of Mural Thrombus Formation in Various Platelet Aggregation Disorders: Distinct Shear-Dependent Roles of Platelet Receptors and Adhesive Proteins Under Flow

      PMID: 10419888

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 3Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 within these patients; therefore, there is insufficient evidence. In the present study, they observed the real-time process of mural thrombogenesis on a type 1 collagen coated surface under flow conditions with various shear rates in the blood of patients with major congenital platelet aggregation disorders

    1. proband‐III2

      Case3: Male, Israeli-Arab, (age is either 10 or 14)

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      ParentalGenotype: See Fig 1C for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421, HP:0031364, HP:0000967

      (Severe epistaxis, ecchymosis, petechiae)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No surface expression of αIIbβ3 was found in patients’ platelets (See Fig 3)

      PlateletAggregation: Absent platelet aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen and normal ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the aIIb and B3 genes were amplified by PCR using primers

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.97A>G (p.Asn2Asp)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399806951

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. CC

      Case9: Patient CC

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: αIIbβ3 expression

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The amplification of DNA fragments using PCR and their electrophoretic migration through a denaturing gradient was used to scan the entire coding region, splice site junctions and promoter regions of the GPIIb and GPIIIa genes for all 20 patients in this study

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.666C>A (p.Phe222Leu)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Phe191Leu)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399805465

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Congenital platelet disorders and understanding of plateletfunction

      PMID: 24286193

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, there are no probands with these variants mentioned in this article. Article mentions, "Due to space restrictions, single case reports have mostly been omitted, as have many historical reports with no recent update"

    1. The probands are two brothers, 18

      Case1: Male, 18 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 4 for family pedigree of patients carrying the 288delC mutation in GPIIb

      ParentalGenotype: Heterozygous for variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mucocutaneous bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry analysis shown in Fig 1

      PlateletAggregation: Platelets failed to aggregate either spontaneously or in response to ADP, adrenaline, collagen or arachidonic acid, but they showed agglutination in the presence of ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: ITGA2B and ITGB3 both were sequenced

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.291del

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940464

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Table 3 Molecular Diagnosis of Patients with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia:

      Case5: GT-5, age, gender, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia type I

      FamilyInfo: Segregation analysis confirmed in presence of heterozygous mutations in this proband.

      ParentalGenotype: Although segregation analysis confirmed, we do not know which variant in particular came from mom or dad.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients presented with a variable bleeding diathesis; most patients had epistaxis (54%), cutaneous bleeding (58%), and menorrhagia (100% of women) while other common symptoms (oral cavity, GI, following dental extraction of mild injuries, postpartum, or hematomas) were in general milder. There is no specific phenotypes attached to probands in this paper.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry showed that αIIbβ3 expression was less than 5%

      PlateletAggregation: There was severely impaired aggregation in response to all physiological agonists, and ristocetin induced platelet agglutination was normal or reduced to some extent.

      CasePreviousTesting: Total RNA from peripheral blood was used for cDNA synthesis for RT-PCR. Then, using specific oligonucleotides and conditions, they amplified and sequenced ITGA2B and ITGB3 by Sanger sequencing. Every mutation found in cDNA was confirmed in DNA samples.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.2637del (c.2637delC) and

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA915940297

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. 56-year-old Algerian woman

      Case1: Female, 56 years old, Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004406, HP:0000132

      (Recurrent epistaxis, menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: No platelet αIIbβ3 expression (mentioned briefly in abstract)

      PlateletAggregation: The patient shows all the typical signs of GT with no platelet aggregation in response to physiologic agonists and an absence of clot retraction. No mention of ristocetin

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1063G>A (p.Glu355Lys)

      LegacyVariant: p.Glu324Lys

      ClinVar: 2899

      CAiD: CA115844

      gnomAD: MAF in European (non-Finnish population 0.00001978 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42461008-C-T

      PreviouslyPublished: Proband 9 in PMID: 2180491

    1. Click here for additional data file

      Case Info Found in supplementary data:

      Case#: Patient GT, Female 43 years old. Greek family.

      FamilyInfo: Two sisters, one affected.

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003540, HP:0000967, HP:0031364, HP:0000421, HP:0000225, HP:0000978, HP:0000132

      Impaired platelet aggregation, Petechiae, Ecchymosis, Epistaxis, Gingival bleeding, bruising susceptibility, Menorrhagia,

      PlateletAgreggation: Light transmission aggregometry studies demonstrated no aggregation in response to ADP, epinephrine, collagen, and arachidonic acid, but a normal response to ristocetin.

      GenotypingMethod: Reverse transcription PCR of platelet RNA confirmed the presence of a homozygous β3 C575R mutation.

      ClinVar: NA

      PAID: PA2573320341 (almost certainly CA400032399 but no c. reported)

      Variant: NA

      GnomAD: NA

      ExpressionEvidence: Flow cytometry demonstrated normal platelet binding of an antibody to GPIb, but virtually no binding of mAb 7E3. Immunoblot analysis demonstrated the presence of <20% of normal β3, with a faint band corresponding to pro-αIIb

    1. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding in adolescents with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia: illustrated case series

      PMID: 29486748

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: There are two probands in this article with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, no mention of variants in these two patients and no mention of ITGA2B or ITBG3 genes

    1. Protein A Sepharose immunoadsorption can restore the efficacy of platelet concentrates in patients with Glanzmann's thrombasthenia and anti‐glycoprotein IIb–IIIa antibodies Isabelle Martin Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Fayçal Kriaa Service de Néphrologie, CHU Kremlin Bicêtre, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris and Faculté de Médecine Paris XI, Le Kremlin‐Bicêtre,Search for more papers by this author Valérie Proulle Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Benoît Guillet Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Cécile Kaplan Laboratoire d'Immunologie Plaquettaire, INTS,Search for more papers by this author Roseline D'Oiron Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Marianne Debré Unité d'Hématologie et d'Immunologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker‐Enfants Malades, Paris, andSearch for more papers by this author Edith Fressinaud Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional de Nantes, FranceSearch for more papers by this author Yyes Laurian Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Gil Tchernia Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Bernard Charpentier Service de Néphrologie, CHU Kremlin Bicêtre, Assistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de Paris and Faculté de Médecine Paris XI, Le Kremlin‐Bicêtre,Search for more papers by this author Thierry Lambert Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author Marie Dreyfus Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Traitement de l'Hémophilie andSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 12472579

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions GT probands; however, there is no mention of these patients harboring variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Case 1

      Case#: 11 yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: GT

      FamilyInfo: No family hx. No pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: (HP:0002249) Melena; (HP:0000421) Epistaxis; (HP:0000225) Gingival bleeding; (HP:0100769) Synovitis; (HP:0005261) Joint hemorrhage, right ankle; (HP:0001891) Iron deficiency anemia;

      PlateletAggregation: Prothrombin time: 11, Partial thromboplastin time: 26, Platelet function analyzer-100: >300

      CaseHPOFreeText: stable intestinal angiodysplasia

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry: CD41 and 61 <50%

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular sequencing, Patients’ information was obtained from the medical record system of the Madinah Hereditary Blood Disorders Center, Maternity and Children Hospital, King Fahd Hospital, Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

      Gene: ITGB3

      HGVS: NM_000212.3:c.2111_2112del

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA3062865178

      gnomAD:

    1. GT5

      Disease: Glazmann's Thrombasthenia

      Case: 48 year old female French Gypsy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001975

      (Decreased platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa)

      GenotypingMethod:Genotyping analysis of the HPA-1 system by high resolution melting analysis (methods not provided, cited article I don't have access too)

      ClinVar: 2895

      CAID: CA10575473

      Variant: NM_000419.5:c.1544+1G>A

      GnomAD: Not found

      ExpressionEvidence: Failed to express αIIbβ3 integrin on their platelet surface (methods not provided cited article no access too)

    1. AnInheritedBleedingDisorderLinkedtoaDefectiveInteractionbetweenADPandItsReceptoronPlatelets

      PMID: 7706468

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Red blood cell transfusion in patients with type 1 Glanzmann’sthrombasthenia

      PMID: 16194208

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a proband with GT; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3, therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Alloimmunization in Congenital Deficiencies of Platelet Surface Glycoproteins: Focus on Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia and Bernard–Soulier's Syndrome

      PMID: 29879742

      Gene:ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence Variant IVS15(+1)G > A mutation in ITGA2B is mentioned in this article; however, no proband to tie variant to therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Perioperative Management of a Heterozygous Carrier of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia Submitted to Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

      PMID: 16861409

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. 13

      Case2: Female, 41 years old, ethnicity not specified

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: "This mutation was confirmed in the proband and parents."

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225 (Gingival bleeding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Site of bleeding: Skin

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: See Table 1 (information provided)

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1 (information provided)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened mutations in ITGA2B and ITGB3 by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification (MPCR) and conformation-sensitive gel electrophoresis

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1750C>T (p.Arg584Ter)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 2892

      CAiD: CA115834

      gnomAD: MAF in the East Asian population is 0.0002176 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-42457372-G-A

    1. A novel homozygous splice junction mutation in GPIIb associated with alternative splicing, nonsense‐mediated decay of GPIIb‐mRNA, and type II Glanzmann's thrombasthenia C. González‐Manchón Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author E. G. Arias‐Salgado Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author N. Butta Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author G. Martín Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author R. B. Rodríguez Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author I. Elalamy Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital d'Enfants A Trousseau, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this author R. Parrilla Department of Pathophysiology and Human Molecular Genetics, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; andSearch for more papers by this author R. Favier Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital d'Enfants A Trousseau, Paris, FranceSearch for more papers by this author

      PMID: 12871379

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

    1. A 62‐year‐old Egyptian male

      Case#: Male, 62, Egyptian

      DiseaseAssertion: GT with concurrent platelet CD36 deficiency (~1 in 100 million) and anti‐CD36 antibodies

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000421,Epistaxis. HP:0000978, Bruising susceptibility. HP:0000225, Gingival bleeding. HP:0001903, Anemia. HP:0001934, Persistent bleeding after trauma. HP:0001058, Poor wound healing. HP:0002573, Hematochezia. HP:0005261, Joint hemorrhage.

      PlateletAggregation: See Table 1. Normal platelet count. Normal platelet size, modestly elevated mean platelet volume. Normal response to ristocetin.

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometry. GPIb/IX Expression 108% (range: 65-124%); GPIIb/IIIa expression 0% (range:65-124%).

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: c.2148dup, p.Leu717Alafs3X

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.2148dup

      ClinVar: 627273

      CAID: CA915940304

      gnomAD: Absent

      Variant: c.1234G>A, p.Gly412Arg

      HGVS: NM_000419.5:c.1234G>A

      ClinVar: 381748

      CAID: CA8603182

      gnomAD: 0.00003236, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr17-44381038-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4

    1. In silico analysis of Glanzmann variants of Calf-1 domain of αIIbβ3 integrin revealed dynamic allosteric effect

      PMID: 28808266

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 7 Glanzmann thrombasthenia variants that were identified in a long independent molecular dynamics simulation. There are no probands with these variants mentioned.

    1.  Case 1

      Case1: Female, 9 years old, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: Macrothrombocytopenia

      FamilyInfo: Information given in Table 1 and Fig 2

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: ITGA2B (p.Arg422Ter heterozygous) and Father: ITGA2B (p.Gly991Cys heterozygous) See Table 1 for this information

      Sequencing of parental DNA indicated parental mutations. CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000979, HP:0000421, HP:0000978

      (Purpura, epistaxis, bruising)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hemorrhage after dental

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Flow cytometric analysis showed that surface αIIbβ3 expression in platelets (was markedly impaired 3-11%)

      PlateletAggregation: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Sequence analysis of entire coding regions of exons and exon-intron boundaries of ITGA2B and ITGB3 gene of the patient revealed two novel mutations in ITGA2B.

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.3064G>T (p.Gly1022Cys) and NM_000419.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Ter)

      LegacyVariant: (p.Gly991Cys legacy nomenclature for p.Gly1022Cys) and (p.Arg422Ter legacy nomenclature for p.Arg453Ter)

      ClinVar: 631773

      CAiD: CA399787943 and CA399803529

      gnomAD: N/A

    1. Case1: Male, 61 years old, Iraqi-Jewish origin

      DiseaseAssertion: Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      FamilyInfo: His sister is the other proband in this article

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000225, HP:0000225, HP:0031364, HP:0002249

      (Gingival bleeding, epistaxis, ecchymosis, melena)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      ProteinExpression: Surface expression GPIIb/IIIa was 9% of normal

      PlateletAggregation: Platelet aggregation in response to thrombin, collagen, ADP and epinephrine was absent, whereas ristocetin induced aggregation was normal

      CasePreviousTesting: DNA fragments containing exons and flanking intronic regions of the GPIIb gene were amplified by PCR

      Gene: ITGA2B

      Variant: NM_000419.3:c.1947-2A>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAiD: CA399801096

      gnomAD: N/A