2,172 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Major mutations in calf-1 and calf-2 domains of glycoprotein IIb in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia enable GPIIb/IIIa complex formation, but impair its transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus

      PMID: 12609844

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions 2 major mutations in the calf-1 and calf-2 domains of ITGA2B. There are no specific Glanzmann thromasthenia patients mentioned that harbor these specific variants; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. PLATELET TRANSFUSION IN A PATIENT AFFECTED BY GLANZMANN'STHROMBASTHENIA WITH ANTIBODIES AGAINST GPIIb-IIIa

      PMID: 9107089

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Diagnosis of platelet function disorders: A standardized, rational, and modular flow cytometric approach

      PMID: 29227167

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article is about developing a standardized and modular flow cytometric approach, that contributes to clarify impaired platelet function in a rational step by step manner. There is no mention of variants in probands for ITGA2B or ITGB3

    1. Glanzmann's Thrombastenia: The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Oral Surgery

      PMID: 30254767

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband diagnosed with Gt therefore these genes may be involved here)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Proband with Glanzmann Thrombasthenia described here however no mention of variants therefore insufficient evidence

    1. BlockingPlateletAggregationInhibitsThromboxaneA2FormationbyLowDoseAgonistsButDoesNotInhibitPhosphotylationandActivationofCytosolicPhospholipaseA2.

      PMID: 9361365

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156, respectively

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients/probands with variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3. In this study, they made use of Ro 44-9883 as a potent non-peptide GPIIb/IIIa antagonist to address the relationship of platelet aggregation to PLA2 activation, TxA2 formation, and granule secretion.

    1. Mechanistic Insights from a Refined Three-dimensionalModel of IntegrinIIb3*

      PMID: 15056669

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions Glanzmann thrombasthenia variants; however, no patients with GT are mentioned with these variants therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Critical Residues of IntegrinaIIb Subunit for Binding ofaIIbb3(Glycoprotein IIb-IIIa) to Fibrinogen and Ligand-mimeticAntibodies (PAC-1, OP-G2, and LJ-CP3)*

      PMID: 8702512

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; however, there are no Glanzmann thrombasthenia case reports mentioned in this article therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. Thalidomide for the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Angiodysplasia in a Patient with Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia

      PMID: 28670433

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article describes a proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3 in this proband.

    1. Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Diagnosed following Knee Arthroscopy

      PMID: 26000186

      Gene: Patient could have variation in ITGA2B or ITGB3, article does not specify; however, patient has GT so it is implied one of the two genes is involved

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a proband who was diagnosed with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3 in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Total Extraction as a Treatment for Anaemia in a Patient of Glanzmann’s Thrombasthenia with Chronic Gingival Bleed: Case Report

      PMID: 26894187

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Article does not explicitly state these genes; however, patient has Glanzmann thrombasthenia so these two genes are implied)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a case report of an 18 year old male patient with Glanzmann thromasthenia; however, there are no variants in ITGA2B or ITGB3 that are mentioned here

    1. A systematic review of the management and outcomes ofpregnancy in Glanzmann thrombasthenia

      PMID: 21457404

      Genes: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      Insufficient Evidence: This article reports the results of a systematic review of management and outcome data contained within all published descriptions of pregnancy in GT. Probands with GT are mentioned; however, no variants are mentioned.

    1. INHERITEDDEFECTS OFPLATELETFUNCTION

      PMID: 11844132

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3; however, there are no specific Glanzmann thrombasthenia patients with the mentioned variants; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. Carrier Detection in Glanzmann ThrombastheniaComparison of Flow Cytometry and Western Blot With Respect to DNA Mutation

      PMID: 18550477

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions probands with GT; however, the probands are clumped together, and variants are not specifically tied to probands

    1. Concomitant occurrence of mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB and Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Further

      PMID: 1606713

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient and family members of the patient; however, there is no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore, there is insufficient evidence

    1. Periodontal considerations for Glanzmann's thrombasthenic patient

      PMID: 20142940

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a case report of a 9 year old GT patient who presented with gum bleeding; however, no specific variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are presented in this patient; therefore we have insufficient evidnece

    1. Correction of a large animal model of type I Glanzmann's thrombasthenia by nonmyeloablative bone marrow transplantation

      PMID: 14662345

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions dogs with GT; however, the article states, "These animals have a 14-base insertion in exon 13 of glycoprotein IIb gene" which is a variant in ITGA2B. This variant may only be specific to dogs; however, just wanted to make note of this gene alteration.

    1. Menorrhagia due to abnormalities of the platelet function: Evaluation of two young patients

      PMID: 17250517

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions two GT case reports of girls with menorrhagia; however, there was no mention of variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3; therefore there is insufficient evidence

    1. Rapid diagnosis of the French gypsy mutation in Glanzmann thrombasthenia using high- resolution melting analysis

      PMID: 20886184

      Gene: ITGA2B

      HGNC: 6138

      InsufficientEvidence: This article discusses the French Gypsy variant NM_000419.3:c.1544+1G>A (p.Val513Leufs*71) in ITGA2B and mentions a cohort of patients harboring this variant; however, there are no specific case level reports mentioned in this article therefore we have insufficient evidence

    1. A unique phenotype of acquired Glanzmann thrombastheniadue to non-function-blocking anti-aIIbb3 autoantibodies

      PMID: 30388316

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 (Proband presented with GT therefore these two genes may be involved)

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: Proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia presented in this article; however, no variant information provided

    1. Expanding the Mutation Spectrum AffectingαIIbβ3Integrin in Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Screening of theITGA2BandITGB3Genes in a Large International Cohor

      PMID: 25728920

      Genes: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      Note: In the annotations, case #'s don't always match up with the exact proband #, because not all probands had GT variants identified in them

    1. Type I Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: Most CommonSubtypes in North Indians

      PMID: 14508803

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions GT patients however no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in these patients.

      In this study the goal was to determine what the common subtype of GT was: The expression of GPIIb/IIIa on the platelet surface was assessed in 10 patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia and their families by flow cytometry to determine the common subtype in North Indians

    1. Identifying human platelet glycoproteins IIb and IIIa by capillary electrophoresis

      PMID: 9694297

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This mentions a Glanzmann thrombasthenia patient; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 are mentioned in this patient; therefore, we have insufficient evidence

    1. Epistaxis as a Common Presenting Symptom of Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia, a Rare Qualitative Platelet Disorder: Illustrative Case Examples

      PMID: 28299211

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions cases of patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia and their phenotypes; however, no mention of variants in ITGB3 or ITGA2B

    1. Talin distribution and phosphorylation in thrombin-activated platelets

      PMID: 8126100

      Gene: ITGA2B and ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      NoEvidence: This article does not mention GT probands or variants in ITGA2B and ITGB3. In this study, researchers have examined the talin phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage as possible mechanisms by which talin's subcellular distribution could be regulated in platelets.

    1. A New Case of Acquired Glanzmann’sThrombasthenia: Diagnostic Value ofFlow Cytometry

      PMID: 18200593

      Gene: ITGA2B and/or ITGB3

      HGNC: 6138 and 6156

      InsufficientEvidence: This article mentions a 27 year old proband with Glanzmann thrombasthenia; however, no variants in ITGA2B and/or ITGB3 were mentioned in this proband therefore we have insufficient evidence

  2. www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu www-thieme-connect-de.libproxy.lib.unc.edu
    1. 071–2003

      Case#: 071-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4825dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255152

      gnomAD:

    2. 001–1026

      Case#: 001-1026,...

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    3. 047–1004

      Case#: 047-1004

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    4. 080–2002

      Case#: 080-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1649G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255115

      gnomAD:

    5. 048–1002

      Case#: 048-1002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    6. 038–2002

      Case#: 038-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5687_5690delCT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    7. 016–2001

      Case#: 016-2001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.901C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414917990

      gnomAD:

    8. 003–2005

      Case#: 003-2005

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5275delG

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    9. 071–2007

      Case#: 071-2007

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1208A>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414916134

      gnomAD:

    10. 060–2009

      Case#: 060-2009

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1834C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255129

      gnomAD:

    11. 016–2003

      Case#: 016-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2129G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414904142

      gnomAD:

    12. 020–1011

      Case#: 020-1011

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    13. 004–2017

      Case#: 004-2017

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    14. 091–2004

      Case#: 091-2004

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5281T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911024

      gnomAD:

    15. 038–2025

      Case#: 038-2025

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.514T>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919550

      gnomAD:

    16. 016–2005

      Case#: 016-2005

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3531_3533delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    17. 004–2008

      Case#: 004-2008

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4379dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA645292749

      gnomAD:

    18. 035–2021

      Case#: 035-2021

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5954G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414905715

      gnomAD:

    19. 035–1005

      Case#: 035-1005

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1271þ1G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414915615

      gnomAD:

    20. 038–2011

      Case#: 038-2011

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5252A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911251

      gnomAD:

    21. 020–2057

      Case#: 020-2057

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    22. 035–2019

      Case#: 035-2019

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.923C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255082

      gnomAD:

    23. 035–2001

      Case#: 035-2001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1963_1964insT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    24. 071–2027

      Case#: 071-2027

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4184_4186delGGAinsCCTC

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    25. 020–1016

      Case#: 020-1016

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    26. 015–2006

      Case#: 015-2006

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.343G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919965

      gnomAD:

    27. 060–2001

      Case#: 060-2001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant:

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID:

      gnomAD:

    28. 066–2003

      Case#: 066-2003

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1649G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255115

      gnomAD:

    29. 010–1001

      Case#: 010-1001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6742T>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414904758

      gnomAD:

    30. 002–2002

      Case#: 002-2002

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2092T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908999

      gnomAD:

    31. 038–2023

      Case#: 038-2023

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.322_332þ8delGCTTCTGAGGGtgagtaaa

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    32. 002–2006

      Case#: 002-2006

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4379delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255151

      gnomAD:

    33. 001–2040

      Case#: 001-2040

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1% < FVIII:C < 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5630G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908131

      gnomAD:

    34. 003–2001

      Case#: 003-2001

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The 26 exons and their flanking regions of F8 were amplified by PCR using specific primers with a simple modification

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.493C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255065

      gnomAD:

    1. c.681G>T

      Case#: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1% (Severe Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, Possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and then validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.681G>T (p.Trp227Cys)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414919155

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. c.1288T>C

      Case1: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 17% (Mild Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1288T>C (p.Tyr430His)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA337336221

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. c.6113A>G

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 5/3% (Moderate Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.6113A>G (p.Asn2038Ser)

      ClinVar: 10305 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10305/

      CAID: CA255198

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. IVS22

      Case#: 30

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1%, Severe Phenotype, Inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, possibility that sample was blinded for NGS and validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: F8, IVS22 INV

      ClinVar: 10150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10150/#id_second

      gnomAD: Not reported

    5. c.226G>C

      Case#: 41

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C <1% (Severe Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.226G>C (p.Glu76Gln)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414436160

      gnomAD: Not reported

    6. c.1648C>T

      Case#: 13

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 25/21% (Mild Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.1648C>T (p.Arg550Cys)

      ClinVar: 10223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10223/

      CAID: CA255113

      gnomAD: Not reported

    7. c.5999–740T>C

      Case#: 26

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 33%, Mild Phenotype, No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5999-740T>C

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA1139532039

      gnomAD: Not reported

    8. c.1052G>A

      Case#: 39

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C <1% (Severe Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1052G>A (p.Gly351Asp)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414445595

      gnomAD: Not reported

    9. c.6046C>T

      Case#: 27

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 4% (Moderate Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.6046C>T (p.Arg2016Trp)

      ClinVar: 10304 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10304/

      CAID: CA255197

      gnomAD: Not reported

    10. c.6750A>C

      Case#: 35

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 24/32/19/17/35%, Mild Phenotype, No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6750A>C (p.Gln2250His)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414904711

      gnomAD: Not reported

    11. c.5936G>A

      Case#: 25

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 21/17%, Mild Phenotype, No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5936G>A (p.Gly1979Glu)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414905839

      gnomAD: Not reported

    12. c.157G>A

      Case#: 40

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C <1% (Severe Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.157G>A (p.Glu53Lys)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414435726

      gnomAD: Not reported

    13. c.1025C>T

      Case#: 48

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C 3% (Moderate Phenotype)

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.1025C>T (p.Thr342Met)

      ClinVar: 10607 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10607/

      CAID: CA255381

      gnomAD: Not reported

    14. c.6506G>A

      Case#: 31

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 17/25%, Mild Phenotype, inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.6506G>A (p.Arg2169His)

      ClinVar: 10315 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10315/

      CAID: CA255208

      gnomAD: Not reported

    15. c.1010–842G>A

      Case#: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 34/30/35% (Mild Phenotype), No inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for IVS-22 and IVS-1, sample was blinded for NGS and the sequencing component was validated by comparing results with Sanger Sequencing

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1010-842G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA337336857

      gnomAD: MAF in Ashkenazi Jewish population 0.01105<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154195804-C-T

    1. 52

      Case#: 52, male, 13 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1809C>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414910951

      gnomAD:

    2. 151

      Case#: 151, male, 17 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2621delT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    3. 127

      Case#: 127, male, 17 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2945dupA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255142

      gnomAD:

    4. 6

      Case#: 6, male, 22 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1063C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10139

      CAID: CA255031

      gnomAD:

    5. 41

      Case#: 41, male, 20 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.881C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10190

      CAID: CA255077

      gnomAD:

    6. 111

      Case#: 111, male, 31 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.144-2A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414920419

      gnomAD:

    7. 39

      Case#: 39, male, 25 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.677G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919166

      gnomAD:

    8. 107

      Case#: 107, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 9.3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6814A>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414903910

      gnomAD:

    9. 174

      Case#: 174, male, 25 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons1_26

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    10. 93

      Case#: 93, male, 45 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 18%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6444T>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414907970

      gnomAD:

    11. 165

      Case#: 165, male, 28 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4339delG

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873341376

      gnomAD:

    12. 122

      Case#: 122, male, 33 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6115+1G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414904456

      gnomAD:

    13. 170

      Case#: 170, male, 42 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6876_6877delCT

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873368227

      gnomAD:

    14. 100

      Case#: 100, male, 15 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6551A>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414907026

      gnomAD:

    15. 29

      Case#: 29, male, 21 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2.3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.337C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919977

      gnomAD:

    16. 74

      Case#: 74, male, 60 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 11%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5545T>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908552

      gnomAD:

    17. 87

      Case#: 87, male, 11 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3.9%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6406G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414899430

      gnomAD:

    18. 120

      Case#: 120, male, 51 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5220-2A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911437

      gnomAD:

    19. 60

      Case#: 60, male, 19 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2029T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10244

      CAID: CA255136

      gnomAD:

    20. 104

      Case#: 104, male, 13 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6683G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10098

      CAID: CA255016

      gnomAD:

    21. 138

      Case#: 138, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.dup exons23_25

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    22. 79

      Case#: 79, male, 8 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5594A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908275

      gnomAD:

    23. 2

      Case#: 2, male, 11 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.98G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414920533

      gnomAD:

    24. 182

      Case#: 182, male, 25 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons15_26

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    25. 12

      Case#: 12, male, 7 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1798G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414911019

      gnomAD:

    26. 9

      Case#: 9, male, 19 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1285C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414915370

      gnomAD:

    27. 114

      Case#: 114, male, 16 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 3%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.601+1G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919361

      gnomAD:

    28. 5

      Case#: 5, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.741G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414919022

      gnomAD:

    29. 64

      Case#: 64, male, 6 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2158G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414903786

      gnomAD:

    30. 23

      Case#: 23, male, 21 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6496C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10096

      CAID: CA255013

      gnomAD:

    31. 99

      Case#: 99, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6544C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10321

      CAID: CA255214

      gnomAD:

    32. 92

      Case#: 92, male, 61 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, moderate

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 4.2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6440G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414908004

      gnomAD:

    33. 106

      Case#: 106, male, 12 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Noted Family History

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6683G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10098

      CAID: CA255016

      gnomAD:

    34. 54

      Case#: 54, male, 9 years old, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: Maternity confirmed

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 17%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: F8 gene variants were identified using next-generation sequencing (NGS), inverse shifting PCR and MLPA

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1834C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 10236

      CAID: CA255129

      gnomAD:

    1. S20

      Case#: S20, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2013_2015del

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA873350278

      gnomAD:

    2. S29

      Case#: S29, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 30%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2110C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA10568366

      gnomAD:

    3. S26

      Case#: S26, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.3943delA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    4. S23

      Case#: S23, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    5. S5

      Case#: S5, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1010‐2A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    6. S15

      Case#: S15, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    7. S12

      Case#: S12, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0005261

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.del exons8_9

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    8. S19

      Case#: S19, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C < 1%, Mucosal bleeding

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The F8 gene was directly sequenced for all 26 exons using the Sanger sequencing method. PCR was performed and subsequently analyzed

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NA

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: No

      gnomAD:

    1. Table 2

      Case#: Cz24, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. Table 1

      Case#: Cz29, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: F8, IVS22 INV

      ClinVar: 10150 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10150/

      CAID: NA

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. Table 2

      Case#: Cz1, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. Table 2

      Case#: Cz33, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 8%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    5. Table 1

      Case#: Cz12, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.5953C>T (p.Arg1985Ter)

      ClinVar: 10300 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10300/

      CAID: CA255191

      gnomAD: Not reported

    6. Table 1

      Case#: Cz31, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1324T>C (p.Tyr442His)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414915029

      gnomAD: Not reported

    7. Table 2

      Case#: Cz11, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 4%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    8. Table 2

      Case#: Cz26, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C 1.5%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1538-18G>A

      ClinVar: 811357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/811357/

      CAID: CA873354114

      gnomAD: Not reported

    9. Table 1

      Case#: Cz37, Italy (Calabria)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Inherited

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVII:C <1%

      CasePreviousTesting: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis, Long PCR for detecting the intron 22 inversion was performed, Direct cycle sequence analysis using the Taq dye-deoxy terminator method

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.4379dup (p.Asn1460LysfsTer2)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA645292749

      gnomAD: MAF for p.Asn1460LysfsTer2 in the European (non-Finnish) population 0.00001245<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154157685-A-AT

    1. 37-year old woman

      Case1: Female patient, 37-year-old, At age 25(pregnant) an F8 mutation was identified, Family History of Severe HA

      DiseaseAssertion: Mild hemophilia A due to a family mutation and de novo mutation

      FamilyInfo: Family also has the large deletion of exon 1 to 22 of the F8 gene, Son (age 10) has mild Hemophilia A

      ParentalTesting: Father tested negative for any F8 mutations, Mother is an asymptomatic carrier of the familial large deletion

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000978 (Bruising Susceptibility), HP:0000132 (Menorrhagia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C 7%, compounded heterozygous for the large gene deletion and c.1569G>T mild mutation

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular analysis, Sequenced the whole coding region of the F8 gene

      Gene: F8

      Variant: 1. F8, EX1-22DEL 2. NM_000132.3:c.1569G>T (p.Leu523=)

      ClinVar: 1. 10122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10122/

      1. 439678 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/439678/

      gnomAD: 1. Not reported (F8, EX1-22DEL)

      1. MAF for Leu523= in Latino population 0.00007293 <br /> https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154185415-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
    2. a woman diagnosed as a HA carrier

      Case2: Female patient, blood group O

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia A from de novo mutation

      FamilyInfo: Family history of severe Hemophilia A, Son diagnosed with severe HA, Sibling has intron 22 inversion on F8 gene

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeRext: aPTT ratio 1.16 (within normal range ratio), FVIII:C 48% (low-normal)

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular analysis that excluded intron 22 inversion (HA carrier), tested for intron 22 inversion (confirmed negative), tested for intron 1 inversion (found negative), sequenced the whole coding region of the F8 gene(c.1753-1G>A mutation found)

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1753-1G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414911340

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. IVS13 a-2g

      Case#: 10

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: Sporadic

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe, Inhibitors present

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.2114-2A>G

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414904364

      gnomAD: NA

    2. c.1421G>T

      Case#: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild

      CasePreviousTesting: All 26 exons and exon-intron boundaries of the F8 gene were amplified using primers and PCR, analyzed by direct forward and reverse sequencing using a DNA sequencing kit

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1421G>T (p.Gly455Val)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414914381

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. B1 – B13

      Case#: B1 - B13

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 17, FVIII:AG = 18, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.940A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255084

      gnomAD:

    2. B30. B31

      Case#: B30, B31

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 6, FVIII:AG = 10, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.2161A>C, NM_000132.4:c.2161A>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414903738, CA414903741

      gnomAD:

    3. B73

      Case#: B73

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C Chr = 41, FVIII:AG = 113, inverse assay discrepancy present (OSA<CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.5123G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255154

      gnomAD:

    4. A1

      Case#: A1

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C = 7, FVIII:AG = 25, assay discrepancy present (OSA>CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Coding region and intron/exon bound-aries of the F8 gene were amplified from all patient samples and directly sequenced using primers

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.398A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255061

      gnomAD:

    1. UQU-HB10

      Case#: UQU-HB10, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild, Unable to flex knees fully, PTT 45.8

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_001313913.1:c.580G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414441211

      gnomAD: Not reported

    2. UQU-HB12

      Case#: UQU-HB12, Male, 12-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild, Unable to flex knees fully, PTT 73.1

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_001313913.1:c.580G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414441211

      gnomAD: Not reported

    3. UQU-HA37

      Case#: UQU-HA37, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTT 49.6, FVIII: 1 to <5% (Moderate), Disabled left knee

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for inversion 22 by inverse PCR, screened for inversion 1 by multiplexed PCR, capillary sequencing (Sanger method) was performed for factor VIII all 26 exons

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.6430-1G>A

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414908097

      gnomAD: Not reported

    4. UQU-HB5

      Case#: UQU-HB5, Male, 12-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild, PTT 47.3

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.316G>A (p.Gly106Ser)

      ClinVar: 10579 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10579/

      CAID: CA255329

      gnomAD: MAF for Gly106Ser in the Other population 0.0001881<br>https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-138623273-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    5. UQU-HA33

      Case#: UQU-HA33, Male, 2-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTT 99.5, Disabled Right Knee, Severe

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for inversion 22 by inverse PCR, screened for inversion 1 by multiplexed PCR, capillary sequencing (Sanger method) was performed for factor VIII all 26 exons

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.760A>G (p.Asn254Asp)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414918977

      gnomAD: Not reported

    6. UQU-HB6

      Case#: UQU-HB6, Male, 11-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe, Disabled right knee, PTT 52.2

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for all factor IX exons by capillary sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3(F9):c.880C>T (p.Arg294Ter)

      ClinVar: 10587 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/10587/

      CAID: CA255344

      gnomAD: Not reported

    7. UQU-HA34

      Case#: UQU-HA34, Male, 1-months-old, Saudi Arabia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: PTT 94, Disabled Left elbow, Severe

      CasePreviousTesting: Screened for inversion 22 by inverse PCR, screened for inversion 1 by multiplexed PCR, capillary sequencing (Sanger method) was performed for factor VIII all 26 exons

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.1835G>C (p.Arg612Pro)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA414910775

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. 16-year-old boy

      Case1: Male patient, 16-year-old, Tabriz Iran

      DiseaseAssertion: Moderate Hemophilia A

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005261 (Joint hemorrhage), HP:0030137 (Prolonged bleeding following circumcision)

      CasePreviousTesting: PCR-SSCP and PCR-CSGE was performed for all 26 exons with exon-intron boundaries of F8. Abnormal PCR product were directly sequenced.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3(F8):c.4925A>G (p.Glu1642Gly)

      ClinVar: NA

      CAID: CA10568060

      gnomAD: MAF for Glu1642Gly in the East Asian population 0.0001346 <br /> https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-154157140-T-C

    1. The patient was born in 1944; at the age of 7 he underwent a tonsillectomy, bled excessively and required a blood transfusion. He had dental extractions when he was 14 and bled for a week afterwards. At 25 he had a birthmark removed from his left shoulder and again bled excessively. At that time two-stage FVIII:C assays were performed and he was diagnosed as having mild haemophilia A with a FVIII:C level of 19%. 3 years later (in 1972) he presented with a large haematoma of the buttock after minor trauma and a two-stage assay reported a FVIII:C level of 11%. Interestingly, his APTT was always normal. In 1977 he had sebaceous cysts removed under the cover of FVIII concentrate. He received further concentrate in 1982 following an injury to his left thigh and 6 weeks later developed hepatitis (in retrospect hepatitis C). He has not had any further bleeding problems. At a recent routine visit his baseline FVIII:C level was checked with our (now routine) one-stage assay and found to be normal. Subsequently on three blood samples taken on different days we obtained the assay results shown in Table I. On the second of these samples the factor VIII antigen was measured by Immunozym ELISA (Techniclone, Dorking) and found to be 82 iu/dl.

      Case#: 77 year old male*

      DiseaseAssertion:Hemophilia A, mild

      FamilyInfo: Brother does not have hemophilia

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5% < FVIII:C < 40%, assay discrepancy present (OSA>CSA)

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: The factor VIII coding region was amplified into six overlapping segments from traces of mRNA and from genomic DNA and subsequently sequenced

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.5918A>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar:

      CAID: CA414905984

      gnomAD:

    1. Homozygous and heterozygous retinal phenotypes in families harbouring IMPG2 mutations

      PMID: 31264916

      Gene: IMPG2

      HGNC: 18362

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 56

      MONDO: 0013314

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. We demonstrate that in CLN5-depleted HeLa cells, the lysosomal sorting receptors sortilin and cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) are degraded in lysosomes due to a defect in recruitment of the retromer (an endosome-to-Golgi compartment trafficking component).

      ExperimentName: Defective lysosomal sorting receptor degradation in CLN5-depleted HeLa cells

      NonPatientCell: HeLa cells (EFO:0001185)

      GeneFunction: Lysosomal organization (GO:0007040)

      GeneAlteration: CLN5 (or the CLN1 control) was depleted by transient transfection of small interfering RNA (siRNA) into HeLa cells, 48 hrs. before assays were performed.

      FunctionalEvidence: CLN5-depleted cells have reduced immunofluorescent signal (Fig. 2K) and reduced expression (Fig. 3A) of two lysosomal sorting receptors; cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) and sortilin (Fig. 2K). CLN5-depleted cells also have fragmented TGN46 signal (Fig. 2Q) and increased precursor and intermediate forms of the lysosomal cargo protein cathepsin D (Fig. 3C). These findings are consistent with CI-MPR and sortilin failing to correctly recycle to the Golgi and being degraded in lysosomes instead, possibly due to a defect in a complex called retromer, which returns membrane-associated proteins from the endosome to the Golgi or other cellular compartments. Endosomal signal for the retromer subunit Vps26 is also decreased (Fig. 4E), and both Vps26 and Vps35 are increasingly cytosolic rather than membrane-bound in CLN5-depleted cells (Fig. 6A). These defects are reversed by exogenously expressing CLN5 (Fig. 7B). Rab7 recruitment to the endosome is also defective in CLN5-depleted cells (Figs. 8B,8M). Considering that CLN5 interacts with Rab5 and Rab7 (Fig. 9A), it may serve as a scaffold recruiting Rab7 and the retromer complex to the endosomal membrane, for the purpose of recycling membrane-associated receptors such as sortilin and CI-MPR out of the endosome. Thus, patients with CLN5 loss-of-function variants may have defective recruitment of the retromer complex to the lysosome / endosome and disordered trafficking of membrane proteins out of these compartments as a result.

      FAVariants: N/A

    1. Rp1L1−/− mice display scattered OS disorganization, reduced electroretinogram amplitudes, and progressive photoreceptor degeneration, less severe and slower than in Rp1−/− mice. In single rods of Rp1L1−/−, photosensitivity is reduced, similar to that of Rp1−/−. While individual heterozygotes are normal
    1. Six Novel Missense Mutations in the LDL Receptor-Related Protein 5 (LRP5) Gene in Different Conditions with an Increased Bone Density

      PMID: 12579474

      Gene: LRP5

      HGNC: 6697

      Disease: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

      MONDO: 0009820

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      Prevalence: osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 2,000,000 live births.

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous or compound heterozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants appear to be mildly affected.

    1. The human U4/U6 snRNP contains 60 and 90kD proteins that are structurally homologous to the yeast splicing factors Prp4p and Prp3p

      PMID: 9257651

      Gene: PRPF4

      HGNC: 17349

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 70

      MONDO: 0014400

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of retinitis pigmentosa with a dominant mode of inheritance is estimated to be 15-35% (between 1 in 8,500 and 1 in 27,000). The proportion of that incidence made up by the specific form caused by variants in PRPF4 is not clear.

      Penetrance: Known disease-causing alleles appear to be incompletely penetrant (PMID: 25383878).

    1. Retinitis pigmentosa

      Case#: Jespersgaard_2019_Patient_167, gender and age not specified, origin likely to be Danish based on cohort

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, as part of a larger group of generalized non-syndromic retinal dystrophies. Detailed phenotypes are not described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease.

      CaseMethod1: NGS panel

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease. It is not clear whether Sanger sequencing was used to validate the genotyping of this particular case.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.627+2T>G variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar: 636057

      gnomAD: The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.627+2T>G variant is not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.627+2T>G variant disrupts a canonical splice site in intron 2, but does not have experimental confirmation of exon skipping or frameshift.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    2. Retinitis Pigmentosa

      Case#: Jespersgaard_2019_Patient_162, gender and age not specified, origin likely to be Danish based on cohort

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa, as part of a larger group of generalized non-syndromic retinal dystrophies. Detailed phenotypes are not described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease.

      CaseMethod1: NGS panel

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing was performed focusing on a targeted panel of 125 genes known to be linked to inherited retinal disease. It is not clear whether Sanger sequencing was used to validate the genotyping of this particular case.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1287G>A (p.Trp429Ter) and NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1054C>T (p.Gln352Ter) variants in the compound heterozygous state.

      ClinVar: 636052, 636051

      gnomAD: The NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1287G>A (p.Trp429Ter) and NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1054C>T (p.Gln352Ter) variants are not found in gnomAD v2.1.1.

      VariantEvidence: NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1287G>A (p.Trp429Ter) and NM_000440.3(PDE6A):c.1054C>T (p.Gln352Ter) are nonsense variants in exons 10 and 7, respectively. They are predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay or at least to respectively truncate the C-terminal ~59% or ~50% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. In this study, we have generated and characterized Oa1-deficient mice by gene targeting (KO). The KO males are viable, fertile and phenotypically indistinguishable from the wild-type littermates. Ophthalmologic examination shows hypopigmentation of the ocular fundus in mutant animals compared with wild-type. Analysis of the retinofugal pathway reveals a reduction in the size of the uncrossed pathway, demonstrating a misrouting of the optic fibres at the chiasm, as observed in OA1 patients. Microscopic examination of the RPE shows the presence of giant melanosomes comparable with those described in OA1 patients. Ultrastructural analysis of the RPE cells, suggests that the giant melanosomes may form by abnormal growth of single melanosomes, rather than the fusion of several, shedding light on the pathogenesis of ocular albinism.

      ExperimentName: Mouse model with hemizygous disruption of the GPR143 ortholog Oa1

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: A hemizygous mouse model of Oa1 knockout was generated by replacement of exon 1 (including the start codon) with a cassette to facilitate selection.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0007894 (Hypopigmentation of the fundus), HP:0025551 (Optic nerve misrouting), Giant melanosomes in retinal pigment epithelial cells

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0000639 (Nystagmus), HP:0003593 (Infantile onset), HP:0007663 (Reduced visual acuity), HP:0001361 (Nystagmus-induced head nodding), HP:0000646 (Amblyopia), HP:0000483 (Astigmatism), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), normally pigmented skin and hair, HP:0005592 (Giant melanosomes in melanocytes), HP:0007750 (Hypoplasia of the fovea), HP:0007894 (Hypopigmentation of the fundus), HP:0025551 (Optic nerve misrouting)

      ModelEvidence: Although the coat, eye color, and ERG responses of the mice were unaffected, the mice match the human patients in that they exhibit hypopigmentation of the fundus (Fig. 2), optic fiber misrouting at the chiasm, and expansion of individual melanosomes into giant melanosomes within cells of the RPE (Figures 2, 3). The mice match the mode of inheritance from the human patients.

      ModelVariant: This model features disruption of Oa1 by knockout, but does not harbor a mutation equivalent to a variant from a human patient.

    2. Oa1 knock-out: new insights on the pathogenesis of ocular albinism type 1

      PMID: 11092754

      Gene: GPR143

      HGNC: 20145

      Disease: X-linked recessive ocular albinism

      MONDO: 0021019

      InheritancePattern: X-linked recessive

      Prevalence: Ocular albinism has an estimated prevalence between 1 in 111,000 and 1 in 1,000,000 live births (PMID: 35495622)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant in males, with onset in infancy. Most female carriers appear to be unaffected.

    1. The significance of diminished IFT-A enrichment at the basal body is unclear. It may affect flagellar assembly kinetics because the mutant cells may not be able to readily utilize large quantities of IFT-A from the flagellar base during flagellar assembly. To test this, ift43Δ136 and ift140 mutants were deflagellated to allow flagellar regeneration. Consistent with a previous report [38], wild type cells and the mutant ift43Δ113 with an intact IFT43 conserved domain rapidly regenerated full length flagella (Fig 6A). The ift43Δ136 and ift140mutant cells could regenerate flagella to their original length but at a slower rate especially in theift140 mutant. Thus, the availability of the proper amount of IFT-A at the flagellar base may play a role in determining the rate of flagellar assembly.

      ExperimentName: Chlamydomonas mutant model of IFT140 loss-of-function

      NonHumanModel: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

      GeneAlteration: The Ift140 mutant model has disruption of the Chlamydomonas gene by insertion of the paromomycin resistance gene AphVIII between bases 8234 and 8235 of the IFT140 gene (in exon 21 of 28).

      ModelPhenotype: The mutant exhibits short flagella due to slower flagellar regeneration as well as absence of IFT43 and IFT122 (IFT-A proteins) from the peri-basal body (shown by immunofluorescent co-localization with α-tubulin).

      HumanPhenotype: The human patients exhibit the absence of cilia from fibroblasts

      ModelEvidence: The cellular defects of the model in flagellar regeneration/assembly (Figures 6A,6C) parallel the absence of cilia from a high proportion of patient fibroblasts. The model also helps explain this defect by showing the underlying cause; the absence of IFT-A complex components from the peri-basal body region (Figure 5E-5F).

      ModelVariant: The model does not feature any of the variants observed in human patients.

    1. mutations

      Case#: Holmberg_Patient_6, male, age 2 at onset and age 13 at death, Dutch origin

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003208 (Fingerprint intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent lipopigment storage material), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0001268 (Mental deterioration), HP:0000572 (Visual loss), HP:0001251 (Ataxia), HP:0011421 (Death in adolescence), HP:0002540 (Inability to walk), HP:0001250 (Seizure), HP:0000550 (Undetectable electroretinogram), HP:0012018 (EEG with temporal focal spikes), HP:0100952 (Enlarged sylvian cistern), HP:0006855 (Cerebellar vermis atrophy), HP:0002198 (Dilated fourth ventricle), HP:0033725 (Thin corpus callosum), HP:0030891 (Periventricular white matter hyperdensities), HP:0012690 (T2 hypointense thalamus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient exhibited the most rapid clinical course from the group of 8 patients. Age of onset was 2, while mental decline was present at age 3 and visual deterioration at age 5. Ataxia, seizures, and abolished electroretinogram were found at age 7. Loss of independent walking occurred at age 8. Posterior EEG spikes in response to low-frequency photic stimuli were observed. T2-weighted images showed increased signal intensity of the periventricular white matter and posterior limb of the capsula interna. The thalamus had abnormally low signal intensity compared to the putamen, caudate nuclei, and white matter.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001312 (Giant somatosensory evoked potentials)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Flash visual evoked potential (fVEP) was found to be normal at age 7.

      CasePreviousTesting: Other than clinical phenotype characterization, it is not clear what genotype tests preceded CLN5 sequencing.

      CaseMethod1: N/A

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Each exon of CLN5 was PCR-amplified and Sanger sequenced in both directions.

      Variant: The patient is homozygous for the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.688G>A (p.Asp230Asn) variant.

      ClinVar: 2566 (homozygous)

      gnomAD: The maximum allele frequency of the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.688G>A (p.Asp230Asn) variant is 0.00005437 (within the East Asian population, with no homozygous occurrences). https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/13-77574715-G-A

      VariantEvidence: NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.688G>A (p.Asp230Asn) is a recurring missense variant that has been previously shown to introduce an additional N-glycosylation site within the C-terminal region of CLN5 (PMID:20052765) and to disturb its localization to the lysosome (PMID:20052765).

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. We created an RPGR-deficient murine model by gene knockout. In the mutant mice, cone photoreceptors exhibit ectopic localization of cone opsins in the cell body and synapses and rod photoreceptors have a reduced level of rhodopsin. Subsequently, both cone and rod photoreceptors degenerate. RPGR was found normally localized to the connecting cilia of rod and cone photoreceptors. These data point to a role for RPGR in maintaining the polarized protein distribution across the connecting cilium by facilitating directional transport or restricting redistribution. The function of RPGR is essential for the long-term maintenance of photoreceptor viability.

      ExperimentName: Mouse knockout model of Rpgr loss-of-function

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: The model has targeted hemizygous (male) or biallelic (female) disruption of the mouse Rpgr gene by insertion of a neomycin resistance cassette to replace exons 4 through 6 with a resistance cassette and generate a null variant.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0030612 (Abnormal retinal morphology on macular OCT), partial mislocalization of blue and green cone opsins to the inner segment, reduced rhodopsin content in the outer segment, HP:0000546 (Retinal degeneration), HP:0030609 (Photoreceptor layer loss on macular OCT), HP:0030610 (Photoreceptor outer segment loss on macular OCT), disorganization of disk membranes, normal connecting cilia morphology, HP:0030483 (Reduced amplitude of dark-adapted bright flash electroretinogram a-wave), HP:0008275 (Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram),

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0007642 (Congenital stationary night blindness), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0000529 (Progressive visual loss), HP:0000365 (Hearing impairment), HP:0002205 (Recurrent respiratory infections), HP:0011109 (Chronic sinusitis), HP:0000388 (Otitis media), HP:0002837 (Recurrent bronchitis), HP:0012263 (Immotile cilia), HP:0005938 (Abnormal respiratory motile cilium morphology)

      ModelEvidence: The model has been well-characterized at the ocular level and triggers molecular and photoreceptor cell defects (Figures 4a, 4b, 5, 6, 7a, and 7b) that are consistent with human patient features such as night blindness, central visual field loss, and peripheral visual field loss.

      ModelVariant: The model does not feature a variant equivalent to one observed in human patients.

    1. P09 GC29680 c.3399T>G p.Tyr1133* Homozygous

      Case#: Georgiou_2024_Family_GC29680_Proband_P09, female, reported at age 30 years, family origin reported as from Bangladesh

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011003 (High myopia), HP:0030558 (Best corrected visual acuity 0.5 LogMAR)

      CaseHPOFreeText: BCVA began at 0.39 logMAR and progressed to 0.54 logMAR.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous genotyping was by either next-generation sequencing panel, whole exome sequencing, or whole genome sequencing, but was unspecified.

      CaseMethod1: NGS panel / WES / WGS

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of RBP3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Previous genotyping by either next-generation sequencing panel, whole exome sequencing, or whole genome sequencing was followed by Sanger sequencing of RBP3.

      Variant: The individual harbors the NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.3399T>G (p.Tyr1133Ter) variant in the homozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 3675731

      gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD version 4.1.1 at a frequency of 0.00001098 (1 / 91070) in the South Asian population https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr10-47357112-T-G?dataset=gnomad_r4

      VariantEvidence: NM_002900.3(RBP3):c.3399T>G (p.Tyr1133Ter) is a nonsense variant within exon 4 of 4 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay.

      CaseAddInfo: Potential consanguinity within the proband's family has not been commented on.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. Aberrant RNA splicing is the major pathogenic effect in a knock-in mouse model of the dominantly inherited c.1430A>G human RPE65 mutation

      PMID: 30628748

      Gene: RPE65

      HGNC: 10294

      Disease: Retinitis pigmentosa 87 with choroidal involvement

      MONDO: 0032873

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: The overall prevalence of Retinitis pigmentosa is between 1 in 3,000 and 1 in 4,000 individuals, while the proportion of Retinitis pigmentosa with a dominant mode of inheritance is estimated to be 15-35% (between 1 in 8,000 and 1 in 27,000). The prevalence of Retinitis pigmentosa 87 with choroidal involvement is considered to be much lower.

      Penetrance: Incomplete penetrance, estimated at 80%

    1. A stop sequence at codon 258 exists in a family with adult vitelliform macular dystrophy.

      Case#: Wells_1993_Proband_III/5, female, age 44 years at time of first examination, family origin not reported

      CasePresentingHPOs: Adult onset HP:0003581, Visual impairment HP:0000505, Subretinal deposits HP:0031528, Abnormal light-adapted single flash electroretinogram HP:0030472.

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with adult vitelliform macular dystrophy, with onset in the mid-thirties. Foveal deposits are small, yellow, and at the RPE level.

      CaseNotHPOs: Abnormal light-adapted flicker electroretinogram HP:0030473

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing consisted of screening of the RHO locus for disease-causing variants.

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing of PRPH2

      CaseMethod2: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Previous testing of this family consisted of screening of the RHO locus for variants causing RP, with negative results. Genotyping was performed by Sanger sequencing of the PCRs product to identify the variant.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.774C>A (p.Tyr258Ter) variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 98707

      gnomAD: The NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.774C>A (p.Tyr258Ter) variant was not found in gnomAD v4.0.0.

      VariantEvidence: NM_000322.5(PRPH2):c.774C>A (p.Tyr258Ter) is a nonsense variant in exon 2 of 3 that is predicted to trigger nonsense-mediated decay or to at least truncate the C-terminal 26% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: Although the proband is the only family member genotyped and examined by the authors, her father was confirmed to be similarly affected. Family consanguinity was not reported.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. deletion

      Case#: Xin_Patient_9, sex not mentioned, age 6 at onset, U.S. nationality, Egyptian ethnicity

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004302 (Functional motor deficit), HP:0000572 (Visual loss), HP:0001250 (Seizure), HP:0001268 (Mental deterioration), HP:0011463 (Childhood onset), HP:0003736 (Autophagic vacuoles)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Motor difficulty was the phenotype at presentation (age 6). Cognitive regression, Seizures, and Visual loss had onset at age 7. EM finding of vacuoles was made specifically in muscle.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Previous testing for mutations in the CLN1, CLN2, CLN3, CLN6, and CLN8 had already occurred, using PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing to exclude the possibility of variants in the exons and surrounding noncoding regions. Genome-wide analysis methods were not used, as NCL had already been diagnosed based on clinical phenotypes.

      CaseMethod1: PCR amplification of the coding and surrounding non-coding regions of each gene, followed by bidirectional Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod2: as mentioned

      CaseGenotypingMethod: CLN5 genotyping was performed by PCR amplification of the four exons and surrounding non-coding regions was performed, followed by bi-directional Sanger sequencing. Synthetic multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was then used to calculate average gene dosage ratio for each ratio, in order to detect large deletions.

      Variant: The patient is believed to be homozygous for the NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.772del p.Arg258GlufsTer29 variant.

      ClinVar: 56546 (homozygous)

      gnomAD: The NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.772del p.Arg258GlufsTer29 variant is absent from gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: NM_006493.4(CLN5):c.772del p.Arg258GlufsTer29 is a frameshift variant that disrupts ~28% of the protein product.

      CaseAddInfo: Parents have not been subjected to genotyping, so homozygosity of variants is assumed. This conclusion was supported by failure to detect a deletion, and by family history of consanguinity.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. We have identified a novel ENU mutant allele of Ift140, which causes a mid-gestation embryonic lethal phenotype in homozygous mutant mice. Mutant embryos exhibit a range of phenotypes including exencephaly and spina bifida, craniofacial dysmorphism, digit anomalies, cardiac anomalies and somite patterning defects.

      ExperimentName: Mouse homozygous mutant model of partial IFT140 loss-of-function

      NonHumanModel: Mus musculus

      GeneAlteration: The Cauli mouse model has biallelic disruption of the mouse Ift140 gene introduced by mutagenesis using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea. The mutation is a missense change is c.2564T>A (p.Ile855Lys) in Ift140.

      ModelPhenotype: HP:0034241 (Prenatal death), HP:0030769 (Exencephaly), HP:0002414 (Spina bifida), HP:0001999 (Abnormal facial shape), HP:0002648 (Abnormality of calvarial morphology), HP:0011297 (Abnormal digit morphology), HP:0001627 (Abnormal heart morphology), HP:0033334 (Abnormal embryonic development, specifically defects in somite patterning), HP:0000528 (Anophthalmia), HP:0001829 (Foot polydactyly), HP:0000194 (Open mouth), HP:0000772 (Abnormal rib morphology), HP:0000896 (Rib exostoses), HP:0001789 (Hydrops fetalis), HP:0001654 (Abnormal heart valve morphology), HP:0010290 (Short hard palate),

      HumanPhenotype: HP:0001156 (Brachydactyly), HP:0010579 (Cone-shaped epiphysis), HP:0000556 (Retinal dystrophy), HP:0001591 (Bell-shaped thorax), HP:0000773 (Short ribs), HP:0000107 (Renal cyst), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001263 (Global developmental delay), HP:0001363 (Craniosynostosis), HP:0005054 (Metaphyseal spurs), HP:0010454 (Acetabular spurs), HP:0000083 (Renal insufficiency), HP:0002093 (Respiratory insufficiency), absent cilia in fibroblasts

      ModelEvidence: The mode of inheritance in this model matches the biallelic/homozygous mode of inheritance observed in human disease. While the defects in the mouse model are more severe than those of the human patients, shared features include rib cage anomalies (Figure 2), digit anomalies (Figure 4), disruption of eye development (fully penetrant, described in text only), and severe morphological anomalies of the primary cilia in the limb buds (Figure 1G). While the model was generated using a mutagen, it is important to note that the targeted homozygous null mutant in Ift140 recapitulates the features of the model, albeit with enhanced severity. This confirms that the model's mechanism of pathogenicity is incomplete loss of Ift140 function. The localization of Ift140 protein to the base and tip of primary cilia in the limb bud is also consistent with the known function in humans (Figure 5F).

      ModelVariant: The model does not feature any of the variants observed in human patients. Instead, the mutation is a missense change, c.2564T>A (p.Ile855Lys) in Ift140. The corresponding residue in human IFT140 is Thr854.

    1. shRNA targeting of Kir7.1 inhibited mRNA expression and reduced ERG After demonstrating that Kir7.1 protein is primarily expressed in RPE cells, we sought to determine whether the RPE Kir7.1 channel contributes to the ERG. We delivered a specific shRNA lentiviral particle to the mouse vitreal chamber by micro injection to inhibit Kcnj13 gene expression. Seven days after shRNA injection, eyes were harvested and RPE cells isolated. PCR amplification of Kcnj13 in RPE cells did not reveal a product from the shRNA injected mouse eye (Fig. 3A Lanes 3), whereas in the contralateral eye that received saline injection, a 653 bp band corresponding to the Kcnj13 transcript was present (Fig. 3A Lane 5). Housekeeping gene ß-actin transcript was detected as a 248 bp band in both samples (Fig. 3A Lanes 4 &6). We did not detect either Kir7.1 or actin in negative control experiments (Fig. 3A Lanes 7 & 8). Kir7.1 shRNA inhibition was able to reduce Kcnj13 mRNA expression by an average of 73.62 ± 14.47% (Fig. 3B).

      Mouse model based on ERG defects induced by Kcnj13 shRNA injection (packaged in lentiviral particles)

    1. A mouse model for Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, CLN5, reveals neuropathology associated with early aging

      PMID: 15459177

      Gene: CLN5

      HGNC: 2076

      Disease: Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 (also known as Finnish variant late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis late infantile Finnish variant, or Finnish vLINCL)

      MONDO: 0009745

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Recessive

      Prevalence: Unknown, but part of a larger group of NCL disorders with a collective prevalence between 1 in 12,500 (PMID:9662406) and 1 in 100,000 (PMID:23374165)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, with onset often in the late infantile period but in some cases during early adulthood or even as late as in the 6th decade of life

    1. Pedigree AR534; cosegregation of ABCR mutations with retinal disease.

      Case#: Shroyer_1999_Proband_AR534-07, female, age 68 years at time of diagnosis, family origin from the United States (Utah or Boston)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000505 (Visual impairment), HP:0000608 (Macular degeneration), HP:0003584 (Late onset)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband has been diagnosed with exudative age-related macular degeneration.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The proband and her family members have been genotyped by heteroduplex and SSCP analysis of ABCA4 PCR products, followed by Sanger sequencing-based confirmation.

      CaseMethod1: SSCP

      CaseMethod2: Sanger sequencing of ABCA4

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The proband and her family members have been genotyped by heteroduplex and SSCP analysis of ABCA4 PCR products, followed by Sanger sequencing-based confirmation.

      Variant: The proband harbors the NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.4139C>T (p.Pro1380Leu) variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 7904

      gnomAD: The variant is found in gnomAD v4.1.0 at frequencies of 0.0003059 in the European (non-Finnish) population and 0.001723 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-94031110-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4

      VariantEvidence: NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.4139C>T (p.Pro1380Leu) is a missense variant without functional evidence of a damaging impact on ABCA4.

      CaseAddInfo: The proband is the grandmother of four patients with a diagnosis of Stargardt disease. Her 52-year-old daughter carries the same variant but is unaffected (normal fundus).

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. Proteoglycan IMPG2 Shapes the Interphotoreceptor Matrix and Modulates Vision

      PMID: 32265257

      Gene: IMPG2

      HGNC: 18362

      Disease: retinitis pigmentosa 56

      MONDO: 0013314

      InheritancePattern: semi-dominant

      Prevalence: Vitelliform macular dystrophy in general is estimated to have a prevalence of 1 in 5,500 (PMID: 27120116).

      Penetrance: The penetrance of the phenotype among homozygous cases appears to be complete, while heterozygous carriers of deleterious variants show incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity.

    1. A Novel Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-3 Mutation Reveals a Common Molecular Phenotype in Sorsby's Fundus Dystrophy

      PMID: 10854443

      Gene: TIMP3

      HGNC: 11822

      Disease: Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD), also known as Sorsby's fundus dystrophy, Sorsby pseudoinflammatory fundus dystrophy, or hemorrhagic macular dystrophy

      MONDO: 0007640

      InheritancePattern: Autosomal Dominant

      Prevalence: Estimated at 1 in 220,000 (PMID: 28847738)

      Penetrance: Fully penetrant, onset between the third and sixth decades of life

    1. RP

      Case#: Olivier_2021_Family_C_Proband_II:1, female, age 48 years at the time of diagnosis, national origin reported as Spanish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000543 (Optic disc pallor), HP:0007843 (Attenuation of retinal blood vessels), HP:0030329 (Retinal thinning), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband was diagnosed with moderate retinitis pigmentosa at age 48 years.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: It is not clear whether previous testing methods included systematic genotyping of loci associated with VMD or RP.

      CaseMethod1: Screening of IMPG1 using gene panel testing and Sanger sequencing-based confirmation

      CaseMethod2: Haplotype analysis using the microsatellite markers D6S1622, D6S456, D6S1589 and D6S251, spanning a 7.2-Mb region surrounding IMPG1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genotyping is not entirely clear but has at least included panel-based analysis of the IMPG1 locus, Sanger sequencing-based confirmation, and haplotype analysis of the multiple families harboring the variant.

      Variant: The affected family members harbor the NM_001563.4:c.1824+1G>A variant in the heterozygous state.

      ClinVar ID: 1240018

      gnomAD: This variant is found in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a frequency of 0.00002980 (1 / 33554 alleles total in the Latino / Admixed American population. https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-76660278-C-T

      VariantEvidence: NM_001563.4:c.1824+1G>A is an intronic variant disrupting a canonical splice site in intron 13 (of the 17-exon gene), with unknown consequences for IMPG1 splicing.

      CaseAddInfo: This family helps establish the incomplete penetrance of the variant, as the patient's carrier mother was clinically asymptomatic with no retinal vessel abnormalities, despite the presence of hard drusen-like deposits in the macula.

      CasePMIDs: N/A

    1. unusual

      Case: Felbor_1995_Family_1_patient_1, gender and age not specified, German-Czech family origin

      DiseaseAssertion: Sorsby's fundus dystrophy

      FamilyInfo: Family pedigree (from microsatellite-based linkage testing) mapping the disease locus to chr22q13-qter is shown in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030666 (Retinal neovascularization), HP:0007777 (Chorioretinal scar), HP:0000603 (Central scotoma), HP:0000556 (Retinal dystrophy), HP:0007737 (Bone spicule pigmentation of the retina), HP:0000630 (Abnormal retinal artery morphology), HP:0030491 (Choriocapillaris atrophy), HP:0007994 (Peripheral visual field loss), HP:0030469 (Abnormal dark-adapted electroretinogram), HP:0008275 (Abnormal light-adapted electroretinogram)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients were considered to exhibit early-onset SFD with a mean age of 25. The presenting symptom was central subretinal neovascularisation, which preceded extensive scarring. Second eye involvement generally occurred months later, indicating rapid progression. Retinal dystrophy was reported to be tapetal. Intraretinal arteries were attenuated. Dark adaptation was decreased.

      CaseNOTHPOs: N/A

      CaseNOTHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Genetic linkage testing / genotyping of affected and unaffected family members with three microsatellite markers that were previously associated with SFD and that flank the TIMP3 locus. This was followed by single-stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) of all five TIMP3 exons, detecting a mobility shift in exon 5.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Bidirectional Sanger sequencing of exon 5 PCR products from two affected individuals.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: NM_000362.5(TIMP3):c.536C>G, (p.Ser179Cys) is a missense variant predicted to substitute a new cysteine residue into exon 5.

      ClinVar: 12678

      gnomAD: Variant is absent from gnomAD.

      VariantEvidence: This variant substitutes an additional cysteine residue into the C-terminal region encoded by TIMP3 exon 5. Additional variant evidence is presented in PMID:10854443 and PMID:16223891.