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  1. Last 7 days
    1. Case 8In 1997, a 19-yr-old man with a familial history for VHL presented with headaches. MRI of the CNS was normal, but ophthalmological examination showed a right retinal hemangioblastoma that was treated by laser. In 2002, he had right nephrectomy and left nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma. At age 27, a palpable mass on the left side of the neck was diagnosed during dental care. CT and MRI revealed a 4-cm carotid body tumor that was removed after selective embolization. Histology revealed a paraganglioma. The patient also has pancreatic cysts. Molecular genetics identified the deletion of exons 2 and 3 of the VHL gene.

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history for VHL.

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002668; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, paraganglioma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 19Y (in 1997), he presented with headaches, ophthalmological examination showed a right retinal hemangioblastoma (treated by laser). 5 years later (age 24Y) he had a right nephrectomy and left nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma. Age 27, a palpable mass on the left side of the neck. CT and MRI revealed a 4-cm carotid body tumor (paraganglioma). The patient also has pancreatic cysts. 

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI scan from case presenting headaches showed a normal CNS

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: exon 2-3 deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: EXON 2-3 DELETION

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.499C>T [p.Arg167Trp])

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: 31Y0M, Sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs:  HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma first presenting at 24Y, RCC and pheos at 31Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009715 (Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: A (III-8)

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father (II-5) harbored the mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, and renal cysts.The patient had three siblings, none of whom underwent genetic testing. Of the three only one was healthy (III-9). One of her brothers (III-6) had hemangioblastoma and the other brother (III-7) had retinal angioma. On the father's side of the family there was extensive history of VHL disease. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 24, she was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. She underwent nephron-sparing surgery of the left side and one RCC measuring 5 cm in diameter was removed. There was a complication post-op; haemorrhage and urinary tract infection.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 19

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. The patient's son was the proband (1) and carried the mutation but was asymptomatic. The proband's uncle (7) carried the mutation and presented with symptoms. The proband's cousin (9) and first cousin once removed (22) were also found to have the mutation but were asymptomatic.

      CohortInfo: 20 unrelated VHL families from an ethnically diverse cohort containing both affected and unaffected individuals.

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:0000077 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma at ages 17, 24, 30. At age 25 she presented with renal cell carcinoma and abnormalities of the kidney and pancreas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not have epididymal or ovarian cysts.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31368132

      SupplementalData: Supplementary file 1.

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88* (c.476G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 288

      KindredID: 113

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 288) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 23, and a retinal angioma at 24. Their sister (patient 289) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, and renal cell carcinoma at 30.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband (patient 288) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 23, and a retinal angioma at 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. c.263G > C p.Trp88Ser

      GroupID: 6B

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 9

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 33.8Y +/- 17.6Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 3 families with 13 members total were described. it is unclear how many distinct families are reported in group 6B. 9 individuals were described. Phenotypic information was given for this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009715 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 7 of the 9 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (mean age of 29.9Y), 2/9 had retinal angiomas at 25Y and 35Y, 1 had renal cell carcinoma (at 30Y), pancreatic cysts in 2 members (with an age of onset of 30 and 31Y), and 1 member with a genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament) at 24Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No patients were given with pheochromocytoma

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336; 28388566

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88S (c.263G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2220, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2220/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88S (c.263G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Family 8−2c.350G > C, p.Trp117SerYes118–2424––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Unknown, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion:VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText:The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 18. At age 24 the patient had renal cell carcinoma and cysts/tumours of the pancreas.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0002666(retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No epididymal/ovarian cystadenomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.W117S(c.350G>C)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753671 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.350G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:W117S(c.350G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 217

      KindredID: 81

      Case: F, 33Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's brother had the same germline mutation, and presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 20, and a pheochromocytoma at 26. The proband's mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 35, however no genotyping information is available for her.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 24, renal cell carcinoma at 32, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 33.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 124

      KindredID: 44

      Case: M, Age 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 18, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID: 24581539) and a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W117S (c.350G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753671; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.350G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117S (c.350G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 184

      KindredID: 71

      Case: M, Age 27Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother (patient 185) was confirmed with the mutation but was asymptomatic at the time of testing. The proband (patient 184) presented with renal cell carcinoma at 27, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and a pheochromocytoma at age 24.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0001737, HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma at 27, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and a pheochromocytoma at age 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A