CaseHCM147: 31 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 9 year old daughter with the same variant but no symptoms

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0006698, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity, Left atrial enlargement)

HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 32 mm

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

CaseAddInfo: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

CaseMYH7-27: Australia

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

HPOsFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

CaseAddInfo: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

CaseC: 13 years diagnosis, Australia

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

FamilyInfo: Three affected relatives (5 possibly affected), Mother died 44 y with heart failure, Brother SCD 16 y

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation)

HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 20 mm

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event

CaseAddInfo: Heart transplant was required

CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

Multiple Gene Variants:

MYBPC3 Variant

Variant: NM_000256.3:c.818G>A (p.Arg273His)

ClinVar: 161312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161312/

gnomAD: Latino 2.275e-4, Overall 9.182e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369411-C-T

Supplementary Data table 1

Variant noted to be present in 3 individuals

Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: n/a

Supplementary Data, Table 2

Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals

Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: n/a

Supplementary Data: S2 Table

Case 139: Spanish, 44yo, Female

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: n/a

Supplementary Material 4

Case M-16: Japanese

DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: n/a

Table 5

Case EO2: Italian

DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

FamilyInfo: positive family history

CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: n/a

DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVarID: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

Case#: Consequence 4 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

DiseaseAssertion: HCM

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

CAID: n/a

gnomAD: absent