642 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. Family M20

      Case 3: A 64 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: The case carried the novel MYH7 K637E mutation

      FamilyInfo: Her mother died of a suspected but unconfirmed cardiac cause; thus, this was regarded as a non-FDC case. Two healthy sisters declined participation in the study.

      ParentalTesting:NR

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003674, HP:0034307, HP:0002372, HP:0011675, HP:0005110

      CaseHPOFreeText: Slowly from onset of symptoms at the age of 42 years, and received HTX in her sixth decade. Has left ventricular end diastolic diameter (in mm and indexed by body surface area (cm/m2)), 81mm and then 4.2m2. LVEF as 15%, ECG as normal. Arrhythmia as atrial fibrillation. NYHA as 4. Clinical status as heart transplantation. CAG has a normal level.

      CaseNotHPOs:NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:NR

      CasePreviousTesting:NR

      Genotyping Method: Genetically screened, also using GenBank with PCR by amplifying the coding region

      FunctionalAnalysis: NR

      Variant:NM_000257.4:c.1909A>G

      ClinVar:1329402

      CAID:CA389049558

      gnomAD:NR

      AdditionalInfo:NR

  2. Oct 2026
    1. Family M1

      Case1: A 68-year-old female

      DiseaseAssertion: dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), with the MYH7 p.Lys637Glu (K637E) variant identified in the affected patient. The study investigated sarcomeric gene variants associated with DCM

      FamilyInfo: The proband's father (M1, II:3) died suddenly at 36 years of age, 2 years after being diagnosed with DCM.

      ParentalTesting: Yes from father

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011664, HP:0011713, HP:0003677, HP:0001635,

      CaseHPOFreeText: was diagnosed as having left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) based on echocardiography. A left bundle branch block on her ECG. Echocardiography revealed LVNC and she has had a slow progression towards heart failure and an increasing dilatation of her left ventricle. Age 48 at onset, left ventricular end diastolic diameter 59 mm, left ventricular ejection fraction 25%, ventricular extrasystoles for arrhythmia.

      CaseNotHPOs:NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:NR

      CasePreviousTesting:NR

      Genotyping Method: genetically screened, also using GenBank with PCR by amplifying the coding region

      FunctionalAnalysis:NR

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1909A>G

      ClinVar: 1329402

      CAID:CA389049558

      gnomAD: NR

      AdditionalInfo: NR

    1. CasePT-104: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4399C>G (p.Leu1467Val)

      ClinVar: 43015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43015/

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.111e-3, Overall 1.352e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886482-G-C

    2. CasePT-111: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.563C>A (p.Thr188Asn)

      CAID: CA016314 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.563C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CasePT-45: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 others in the study have the same MYH7 variant, one sibling has the same multiple variants genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T


      Multiple Gene Variants:

      PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_016203.3:c.1304A>G (p.Asn435Ser)

      ClinVar: 167533 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167533/

      gnomAD: Latino 3.104e-4, Overall 1.025e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151262901-T-C

    4. CasePT-80: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)

      ClinVar: 14102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 12-year-old girl

      Case#: 12 yr, female,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Father and younger brother also diagnosed, same mutation, brother asymptomatic,

      CasePresentingHPOs: Syncope, Left bundle branch block, third degree atrioventricular block, amaurosis fugax, vertigo, ventricular septal hypertrophy, mitral regurgitation (HP:0001279, HP:0011713, HP:0001709, HP:0100576, HP:0002321, HP:0005144, HP:0001653)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral atrial enlargement to 44mm for left and 40 mm for right, interventricular septum thickened to 23mm, posterior left ventricle thickened to 10 mm, left ventricular ejection fraction of 51.8%, elevated plasma level B-type Natriuretic peptic 1165 pg/ml

      CaseNotHPOs: heart murmur (HP:0030148)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal liver and spleen size, no edema, pericardial abnormality, no obstruction of left ventricular outflow tract, normal pasma amino acids and urine organic acids

      CasePreviousTesting: whole exome sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: heart rate of 102/min; respiratory rate of 25/min; blood pressure of 127/74 mmHg; ECG; 175 QRS complex; Holter monitor; MRI; Etiologic investigations; Bioinformatic analysis based on Polymorphism Phenotyping v2, Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00006481 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2453T>A

      CAID: CA389048376, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048376

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2710C>T (p.Arg904Cys)

      ClinVar: 164316, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164316/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893328-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C

      CAID: CA389047302, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047302

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001629 (Ebstein anomaly)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1208G>C

      CAID: CA389051121, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051121

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.345C>T (p.Tyr115=)

      ClinVar: 42962, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42962/

      gnomAD: 0.0001061, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902293-G-A

    7. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2384T>C

      CAID: CA389048531, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048531

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.541G>A

      CAID: CA046725, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA046725

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901068-C-T

    9. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G

      CAID: CA257807342, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807342

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316, HP:0001645 (Ebstein anomaly, sudden cardiac death)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5754C>G

      CAID: CA389034544, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389034544

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    1. 57 unrelated Chinese patients with LVNC were recruited at Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China. Detailed clinical evaluation was performed on the probands and available family members. DNA samples isolated from the peripheral blood of the index cases were screened for 10 sarcomeric genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, MYL2, MYL3, MYH6, TNNC1, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, and ACTC1

      Four MYH7 variants mentioned using reference transcript NM_000257.2

      c.464_466delTCT

      c.745C>G

      c.1106G>A

      c.2785G>A

    1. Family 1 reported by Postma et al. [2011]. The MYH7 mutation Tyr283Asp is segregating with LVNC, Ebstein anomaly and other congenital heart disease (CHD).

      CaseIII-3: female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC, Ebstin anomaly, congenital heart disease

      FamilyInfo: all mutation carriers have LVNC, with some having Ebstein anomaly and/or other CHD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      GenotypingMethod:

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.847T>G

      ClinVar: 66081

      CAID: CA016893

      gnomAD:

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 140

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 349

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.1763A>C (p.Asp588Ala)

      ClinVar: 155811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155811/

      gnomAD: 0.003074, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23868065-T-G

      (2) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5491G>A (p.Glu1831Lys)

      ClinVar: 196975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196975/

      gnomAD: 0.0003008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853725-C-T

      (3) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.1958C>T (p.Thr653Ile)

      ClinVar: 180045 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180045/

      gnomAD: 0.0007430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112572113-C-T

      (4) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.821G>A (p.Arg274Lys)

      ClinVar: 44673 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44673/

      gnomAD: 0.005407, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98926856-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 179

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2185G>C (p.Ala729Pro)

      CAID: CA389048952 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048952

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 18

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LMNA Variant

      Variant: NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.357C>T (p.Arg119=)

      ClinVar: 48062, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/48062/

      gnomAD: 0.00424

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (2) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)

      ClinVar: 165840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/

      gnomAD: 0.001152, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 8

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.2614C>G (p.Pro872Ala)

      ClinVar: 180391, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180391/

      gnomAD: 0.0004032, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112463374-G-C

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 110

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4588G>T (p.Val1530Phe)

      ClinVar: 137171 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/137171/

      gnomAD: 0.01477, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7581011-G-T

      (3) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (4) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

      (5) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)

      ClinVar: 165840 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/

      gnomAD: 0.003324, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 21

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 216

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    9. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 2

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.440C>T (p.Pro147Leu)

      ClinVar: 181035, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181035/

      gnomAD: 0.0005896, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A

      (2) MYOZ2 Variant

      Variant: NM_016599.4(MYOZ2):c.738A>G (p.Ile246Met)

      ClinVar: 30509, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/30509/

      gnomAD: 0.002300, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G

      (3) PSEN2 Variant

      Variant: NM_000447.3(PSEN2):c.211C>T (p.Arg71Trp)

      ClinVar: 192130, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192130/

      gnomAD: 0.003711, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T

      (4) SCN5A Variant

      Variant: NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp)

      ClinVar: 67683, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/67683/

      gnomAD: 0.005175, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

    10. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 231

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)

      ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/

      gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.009200, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

    11. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 129

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)

      ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/

      gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T

    12. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 152

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4372C>G (p.Arg1458Gly)

      ClinVar: 44906 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44906/

      gnomAD: 0.003556, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7580795-C-G

    13. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 138

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)

      CAID: CA389049002 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) CRYAB Variant

      Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript

      Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

      (3) TCAP Variant

      Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.458G>A (p.Arg153His)

      ClinVar: 44710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44710/

      gnomAD: 0.002296, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37822316-G-A

    14. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 155

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    15. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 48

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    16. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 17

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.2054C>T (p.Ala685Val)

      ClinVar: 227732, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/227732/

      gnomAD: 0.0003290, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21108354-G-A

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-28: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-21: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2302_2310del

      CAID: CA913184893, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184893

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-12: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-11: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-27: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-3: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-5: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)

      Clinvar: 164381, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-17: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-13: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2011C>T (p.Arg671Cys)

      ClinVar: 164350, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164350/

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-7: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-24: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    12. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-4: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 45 yr old femaleproband

      Case#: 45 yr, female, diagnosed at 13 from heart murmur

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: sibling with HCM, family history of symptoms and same mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal coaptation of the mitral valve, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: stem cell derivation and cardiomyocyte differentiation; hiPSC-cardiomyocyte shRNA silencing experiments; qPCR analysis of MYH7 alleles; ECG; Micropatterning; ASO silencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

      ClinVar: 14087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. proband carrying double mutations (MYH7 R858C and TNNT2 R286H)

      CaseR858C: 44 year old (text states male, pedigree states female)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: No family members manifested sudden death, lethal arrhythmia, LVOT obstruction, or severe heart failure.

      One family member also carried double mutations

      CaseHPOFreeText: greater LV hypertrophy than his family members who carried a single mutation

      CasePreviousTesting: systematic mutation screening of eight sarcomeric genes: (MYH7), (MYBPC3), (TNNT2), (TNNI3), (MYL2), (MYL3), (TPM1), and (ACTC), using direct DNA sequencing

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the exons and flanking intronic bases of the eight genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, and MYL3. When no mutation was found, analysis of the TPM1 and ACTC genes was performed

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.2572C>T

      ClinVar: 164324

      CAID: CA012656

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894085-G-A

      0.00006152 African

      VariantTNNT2: NM_001001430.3:c.857G>A

      ClinVar: 43677

      CAID: CA005304

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-201328348-C-T

      0.0008699 East Asian

    2. A person with Proband MYH7 R147S

      CaseR147S: 52 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: son was also diagnosed with HCM, but his younger daughter and granddaughter were genotype positive–phenotype negative.

      CaseHPOFreeText: asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) with mid LV obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: systematic mutation screening of eight sarcomeric genes: (MYH7), (MYBPC3), (TNNT2), (TNNI3), (MYL2), (MYL3), (TPM1), and (ACTC), using direct DNA sequencing

      GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the exons and flanking intronic bases of the eight genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, and MYL3. When no mutation was found, analysis of the TPM1 and ACTC genes was performed.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.441G>C

      ClinVar: 643664

      CAID: CA389052814

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Patient #1: family history of a severe HCM patient carrying both thin (S215L in TPM1) and thick (D896N and E525K in MYH7) filament mutations

      CaseIII:2: 44 year old male, South Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM, septal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: family history of two sudden cardiac deaths at ages 35 and 19, and three family members with septal hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001279, HP:0002094, HP:0001962

      "Syncope, Dyspnea, Palpitations"

      CasePreviousTesting: screened sarcomeric thin filament protein gene, α-tropomyosin (TPM1), screening of seven other sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, and ACTC

      GenotypingMethod: sequences covering all the exons and exon–intron boundaries of TPM1 and seven other sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TTN, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, and ACTC) were synthesized

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.2686G>A

      ClinVar: 132908

      CAID: CA012857

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantMYH7: NP_000248.2:p.Ile524Lys

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: valid allele but not present in the registry

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantTPM1: NM_000366.6:c.644C>T

      ClinVar: 31883

      CAID: CA018243

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-63354418-C-T

      0.000008806 European (non-Finnish)

    1. HCM006

      CaseHCM006: 15 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 33 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) NEXN Variant

      Variant: NM_144573.3(NEXN):c.835C>T (p.Arg279Cys)

      ClinVar: 30994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/30994/

      gnomAD: 0.006303, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78392548-C-T

    2. HCM147

      CaseHCM147: 31 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 9 year old daughter with the same variant but no symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0006698, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity, Left atrial enlargement)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 32 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.715G>A (p.Asp239Asn)

      ClinVar: 43100 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43100/

      gnomAD: 0.00002891, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900811-C-T

    2. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in three HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVarID: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4399C>G (p.Leu1467Val)

      ClinVar: 43015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43015/

      gnomAD: 0.001111, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886482-G-C

    4. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVarID: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    5. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)

      ClinVarID: 42820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: 0.00006482, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    7. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3803G>A (p.Arg1268His)

      ClinVar: 42975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42975/

      gnomAD: 0.0009786, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888742-C-T

    8. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVarID: 14120 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: 0.00001549, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    9. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVarID: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. index case

      Case#: index case, III.4, female, 52 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, III.3, IV.3 and IV.4 also diagnosed

      CasePresentingHPOs: Cafe-au-lait spot, freckling, neurofibromas, heart murmur, left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0000957, HP:0001480, HP:0001067, HP:0030148, HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 20 mm IVS, 56% EF, 50 mmHg LVOTO, NSVT (VA)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No AV, no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, cardiac magnetic resonance, physical examination, NGS tech

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NF1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000267.3(NF1):c.6709C>T (p.Arg2237Ter)

      ClinVar: 230389 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/230389/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 9

      CaseIX: Brazil, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    1. WPW381

      Case#: WPW381

      DiseaseAssertion: WPW, LY non compaction cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: inherited

      CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (HP:0001716, HP:0011664)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 8.12e-6 gnomAD, 8.24e-6 Exac, 0 esp6500, 34 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)

      ClinVar: 14126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. 16 Sleep MYH7 c.3134G>T; p.Arg1045Leu 39

      Case16:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 4 family members tested, 1 family member tested positive for cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639

      "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy"

      CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was suspected, the sarcomere genes MYPBC3, MYH7, TPM1, MYL2, TNNI3, and TNNT2 were sequenced.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3134G>T

      ClinVar: 42948

      CAID: CA013375

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891500-C-A

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00001591

      European (non-Finnish): 0.00003517

    2. 12 Cardiac failure for 14 months MYH7 c.2945T>C; p.Met982Thr 36

      Case12:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 2 family members tested, 1 family member tested positive for cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644

      "Dilated cardiomyopathy"

      CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2945T>C

      ClinVar: 42941

      CAID: CA013227

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.0008484

      European (non-Finnish): 0.001416

    3. 11 Collapse during exercise MYH7 c.3726G>A; p.Lys1242LysaNovel variant (affects splice donor site)

      Case11:

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 1 family member tested, 0 tested positive for cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644

      "Dilated cardiomyopathy"

      CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3726G>A

      CAID: CA485766621

    1. Case404: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48.9%, LVDD-Z score at 0.0408

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)

      ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 7.961e-5, Overall 2.475e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A

    2. Case143: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 42%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.262G>A (p.Glu88Lys)

      CAID: CA389053315 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.262G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case339: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0011675 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Arrhythmia)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      There are two possible mutations that result in the below variant, CA389050168 and CA389050167. It is not clear which one is correct here.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case377: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 30%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3333

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G (p.Leu693Arg)

      CAID: CA389049168 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2078T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. Case391: Female, 0.83 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 2.6785

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. Case362: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at -0.823

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 12

      Case: Patient 12, male, 7yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 1400U/l

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no muscle symptoms, no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: family history, pedigree in figure 1

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 21

      Case: Patient 21, female, 40yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0002460, HP:0003458, HP:0025115 (foot drop, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities, hyalin bodies)

      HPOsFreeText: CK = 500 U/l

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)

      ClinVar: 14122, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/

      gnomAD: 0.0002227, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. 1

      Case1: Male, 50 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0001711, HP:0004308, HP:0001635 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Abnormality of the left ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility, Cardiac transplant required

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2541_2549del (p.Lys847_Ala850delinsAsn)

      CAID: CA913184863 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184863

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 198: Spanish, 56, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 233: Spanish, 57yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C

      CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.89954C>T

      CAID: CA1986510, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.89954C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.00001430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179406146-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 9: Spanish, 13yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4124A>G (p.Tyr1375Cys)

      ClinVar: 164293, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164293/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 65: Spanish, 35yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.715G>A (p.Asp239Asn)

      ClinVar: 43100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43100/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900811-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226Cys)

      ClinVar: 42731, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42731/

      gnomAD: 0.00004815, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353761-G-A

      (2) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.49175C>A (p.Ala16392Glu)

      ClinVar: 405004, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/405004/

      gnomAD: 0.000004042, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179478949-G-T

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 100: Spanish, 81yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1580C>T

      CAID: CA389050265, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389050265

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 7: Spanish, 23yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C

      CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 234: Spanish, 50yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C

      CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G

    8. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 251: Spanish, 55yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3610G>C (p.Gly1204Arg)

      ClinVar: 42966, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42966/

      gnomAD: 0.000004008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889170-C-G

    9. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 10: Spanish, 69yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4377G>T (p.Lys1459Asn)

      ClinVar: 43012, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43012/

      gnomAD: 0.0002937, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886504-C-A

    10. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 130: Spanish, 14yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TCAP Variant:

      Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.97C>T (p.Arg33Trp)

      ClinVar: 282451, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/282451/

      gnomAD: 0.00007092, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37821709-C-T

    11. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 67: Spanish, 40yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.4396T>C (p.Phe1466Leu)

      ClinVar: 166320, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/166320/

      gnomAD: 0.0006871, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179642515-A-G

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2306T>C

      CAID: CA389048688, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048688

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1532T>C (p.Ile511Thr)

      ClinVar: 42848, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42848/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.727C>T (p.Arg243Cys)

      ClinVar: 43101, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43101/

      gnomAD: 0.00003184, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900799-G-A

    4. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2081G>A (p.Arg694His)

      ClinVar: 264068, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264068/

      gnomAD: 0.00001061, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895254-C-T

    5. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2104A>G (p.Ile702Val) listed in paper as p.Arg719Gln

      ClinVar: 217470, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217470/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseMYH7-29: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-12: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-10: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)

      ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-21: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 5 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.482e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    5. CaseMYH7-4: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 140107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseMYH7-19: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. Case#: Consequence 29 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    8. Case#: Consequence 14 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

      ClinVar: 14087 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    1. HCM16.1

      CaseHCM16.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. HCM7.1

      CaseHCM7.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4258C>T (p.Arg1420Trp)

      ClinVar: 43003 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43003/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.758e-5, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886807-G-A

    1. CaseMYH7-16: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands have the same genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-40: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-20: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    4. CaseMYH7-9: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-33: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1727A>G (p.His576Arg)

      ClinVar: 177625 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177625/

      gnomAD: African 4.008e-5, Overall 1.768e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896955-T-C

    6. CaseMYH7-27: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. DW

      CaseDW: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One affected relative, Father, died suddenly

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 21 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2372_2373insG (p.Trp792Valfs)

      ClinVar: 42619 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42619/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.277e-5, Overall 1.744e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47359280-A-AC

    8. CaseMYH7-30: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    9. BJJ

      CaseBJJ: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history of HCM or Sudden Cardiac Death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 22 mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death events

      CaseAddInfo: Cis/trans status is unknown

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    1. II-3

      CaseBII-3: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea)

      HPOsFreeText: Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 19 mm, Left atrium diameter of 42 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 64%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0011675 (Abnormal ECG, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Table V

      Case 898: Italian, 1yo at onset

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: LVWT = 11mm, LV ejection fraction = 70%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5302G>A (p.Glu1768Lys)

      ClinVar: 43059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43059/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table III

      Case 94: Italian, 30yo,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: LVWT = 24mm, LV ejection fraction = 65%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing Sanger: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional testing NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.161G>T

      CAID: CA028998, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA028998

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902781-C-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1174delG (p.Ala392Leufs)

      ClinVar: 568945, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/568945/

      gnomAD: n/a

      (2) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.853C>T (p.Arg285Cys)

      ClinVar: 12411, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/12411/

      gnomAD: 0.0003556, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-201328373-G-A

      (3) MYOM1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_003803.3(MYOM1):c.2087G>A (p.Arg696His)

      ClinVar: 525100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/525100/

      gnomAD: 0.0002032, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/18-3135667-C-T

  3. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. III-3 Male

      Case III-3: Male, 27yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 20mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 7mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. I-9 Female

      Case II-9: Female, 46yo, diagnosed at 14yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave, left bundle branch block)

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, Wide QRS, interventricular septum = 13mm, posterior wall of left ventricule = 9mm

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. IV-4

      Case IV-1: Female, 20mo, carrier with no clinical manifestation

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum = 4mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 4mm, normal electrocardiogram

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 49-year-old man

      Case1: 49 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: parent to child transmission affecting both sexes in ≥2 successive generations

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001650

      "Aortic valve stenosis"

      CaseHPOFreeText: bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and mild-to-moderate aortic valvular stenosis, grade III/VI harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur at right upper sternal border radiating to both carotids, prominent trabeculations, left ventricular apical recesses in continuation with the ventricular cavity, reduced LV systolic function with concomitant LV dilation

      GenotypingMethod: next-generation sequencing using an Illumina Solexa platform for the coding regions including the splice sites of 27 genes known to be associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1316T>G

      ClinVar: 181406

      CAID: CA010528

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case A13: Male, 10yo, proband (III-2)

      DiseaseAssertion: malignant HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history (fig 1), grandfather died at 42yo from heart disease, father died at 40yo due to sudden cardiac death, mother (A11, II-1) had no clinical symptoms, sister (A12, III-1) diagnosed at 21yo with severe HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001279 (chest pain, syncope)

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 21.0mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 12.0mm, left atrium = 40.0mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%, septal asymmetry, decreased left ventricular systolic and diastolic function

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_016203.3(PRKAG2):c.298G>A (p.Gly100Ser)

      ClinVar: 36697, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36697/

      gnomAD: 0.006770, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151478406-C-T

    1. KMP 22

      Case KMP 22: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 21yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: negative family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, implantable cardioverter defibrillator

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. KMP 8

      Case KMP 8: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 62yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. KMP 11

      Case#: KMP 11, female, 57 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    1. In a small cohort of HCM patients (n = 8), we searched for mutations in the two most common genes responsible for HCM and found four missense mutations in the MYH7 gene encoding cardiac β-myosin heavy chain (R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H) and three mutations in the myosin-binding protein C3 gene (MYBPC3) including one missense (A848V) and two frameshift mutations (c.3713delTG and c.702ins26bp).

      4 mutations in MYH7 reported but no case information

      (R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H)

    1. N16

      Case N16: Tunisia, Female, 72yo at onset, 76yo at study

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 18mm

      FamilyInfo: family history sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4909G>A (p.Ala1637Thr)

      ClinVar: 43044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43044/

      gnomAD: 0.00008840, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885257-C-T

    1. proband

      CaseII2: 19 year old male, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Mother met diagnostic criteria for LVNC but was asymptomatic, cardiopath diagnosed brother suffered sudden death at age 13

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962

      "Palpitations"

      CasePreviousTesting: Echocardiography

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Sequencing and mutation screening, SPRING used to prioritize the disease-causing nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing confirmed cosegregation of the mutations in pedigree

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1492C>G

      identified 13 SNVs with P < 0.05 (Table 1). MYH7 (c.C1492G), DSP (c.A2360G), RICTOR (c.C629T) and PRMT3 (c.T500C) all show P < 0.01 but only MYH7 (c.C1492G) reach significant criterion with P of 3.45E− 05 and q-value of 4.65E− 03.

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389050478

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, 58 years report, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 17.3 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 15.9 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 60.7 mm, Left ventricular septal thickness at 45.3 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction at 50%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.730T>C (p.Phe244Leu)

      ClinVar: 181319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181319/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseMYH7-4: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg)

      ClinVar: 14098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14098/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-6: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1511A>G (p.Glu504Gly)

      CAID: CA257822944 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1511A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. proband

      CaseII.1: 25 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: moderate left ventricular hypertrophy

      FamilyInfo: All the members of the family were studied, four affected individuals aged 10–52 years presenting with restrictive phenotype but with minimal or no LVH

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875

      "Exertional dyspnea"

      CaseHPOFreeText: exertional dyspnoea and oedema in lower extremities

      GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of all family members

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.755T>C

      ClinVar: 179894

      CAID: CA016801

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 3

      Case3: Female, 57 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0005110, HP:0004756, HP:0001279 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is III, Right ventricular wall thickness 11.5 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1955G>C (p.Arg652Thr)

      CAID: CA389049460 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1955G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      MYH6 Variant:

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.35C>T (p.Ala12Val)

      ClinVar: 537952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/537952/

      gnomAD: African 6.152e-5, Overall 7.954e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23876398-G-A

    1. Phenotypes of MYH7 mutations

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)

      ClinVar: 264607 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/

      gnomAD: 0.00001759, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2678C>T (p.Ala893Val)

      ClinVar: 177763 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177763/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant3: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C (p.Cys905Arg)

      CAID: CA389047302 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2713T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant4: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)

      ClinVar: 264608 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant5: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T (p.Val139Leu)

      CAID: CA389052864 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.415G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant6: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.495G>A (p.Met165Ile)

      ClinVar: 524948 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524948/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant7: NM_000257.3:c.547G>A (p.Gly183Arg)

      CAID: CA389052574 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.547G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant8: NM_000257.3:c.5754C>G (p.Asn1918Lys)

      CAID: CA389034544 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5754C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant9: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G (p.Arg1925Gly)

      CAID: CA257807342 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5773C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant10: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant11: NM_000257.3:c.715_717del (p.Asp239del)

      CAID: CA913184869 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.715_717del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant12: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/

      gnomAD: 0.00005437, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

      Variant13: NM_000257.3:c.798T>A (p.Tyr266Ter)

      CAID: CA389052023 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.798T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant14: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.847T>G (p.Tyr283Asp)

      ClinVar: 66081 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66081/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant15: NM_000257.3:c.902T>A (p.Leu301Gln)

      CAID: CA389051788 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.902T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Rescue of heart lipoprotein lipase-knockout mice confirms a role for triglyceride in optimal heart metabolism and function

      PMID: 24085031

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "Defective energy intake and not the reduced uptake of fat-soluble vitamins or cholesterol is responsible for cardiac dysfunction in hLPL0 mice. In addition, our studies suggest that adaptations in cardiac metabolism contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise on the myocardium of patients with heart failure"

    1. B

      FamilyB

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1943C>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049480

      gnomAD: not found

  4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    1. 43-year-old patient

      Case#: female, 43 yrs,

      DiseaseAssertion: RCM

      FamilyInfo: aunt had RCM, more symptom history in materal line

      CasePresentingHPOs: Palpitations, atrial fibrillation, mitral regurgitation, left atrial enlargement, tricuspid regurgitation, pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, abnormal thrombosis, ventricular extrasystoles, dyspnea, fatigue, pallor, circumoral cyanosis, jaundice, arrhythmia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased liver function (HP:0001962, HP:0005110, HP:0001653, HP:0031295, HP:0005180, HP:0033578, HP:0001977, HP:0006682, HP:0002094, HP:0012378, HP:0000980, HP:0032556, HP:0000952, HP:0011675, HP:0002902, HP:0002900, HP:0003075, HP:0002904, HP:0001410)

      CaseHPOFreeText: QRS axis at 90 degrees; Q wave in DIII, negative T wave in DI, DII, DIII, aVF, V1-V6; left ventricular volume slightly reduced; mild mitral regurgitation; slight right ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction; mild tricuspid regurgitation; increased atrium volume; rare extrasystoles; juandice scleral; oxygen saturation level of 90%; spontaneous pain in hydrochondrium; enlarged liver; distended jugular veins; Na+=119 mmol/L; K+=3,4 mmol/L; serum total proteins=4,9 g/dL, serum albumin=2,6g/dL; direct bilirubin=0,53 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin=1,5 mg/dL, total bilirubin=2,08mg/dL; irregular liver contour and hyperechoic echostructure; dilated hepatic veins; 60,55% LVEF; 48,36ml/m^2 indexed EDV LV; 75,80ml/m^2 indexed EDV LA; 0,78 and 0,7m/s E wave; 133,131 ms deceleration time; 0,04 m/s LV septal S'; 0,07m/s RV wall S'; 20,13 mm TAPSE, 32, 43mmHg estimated sPAP;

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal dimensions of aortic root, ascending root, diameter of left ventricle, right ventricular diameter, left ventricular wall thickness, right ventricular volume; normal LVEF; negative immunofixation and disease testing; moderate quantity of right pleural fluid;

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG; oral anticoagulation, electric conversion to sinus rhythm; coronary angiography; immunofixation tests; storage disease testing; complete profile of biologic markers for autoimmune diseases; abdominal adipose tissue biopsy puncture; genetic testing; clinical examination; BP of 90/60mmHg and HR of 120 beats per minute;

      Variant: MYH7(NM_000257.4):c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049002 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.3557G>A (p.Arg1186Gln)

      ClinVar: 201620 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/201620/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008468 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-21991021-C-T

    1. Case14: Male, 59 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling had recurrent syncope and HCM with ICD implantation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001962, HP:0000822 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Palpitations, Hypertension)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseST4-90: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2776C>G (p.Leu926Val)

      CAID: CA034272 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2776C%3EG

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.591e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893262-G-C

    1. Pedigree 5

      Case: Pedigree 5 proband, 28yo at diagnosis, Turkish-Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001645, HP:0001712, HP:0001279, HP:0001653 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sudden cardiac death, left ventricular hypertrophy, syncope, mild mitral regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: asymptomatic, LVOT obstruction, anterior septal thickness of 16 mm with dynamic obstruction, normal EF of 60%, asymmetrical hypertrophy on MRI, septal wall thickness of 25 mm, normal sinus rhythm, ventricular premature beats

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS (Health in Code, commercial 7-gene panel), contains genes known to cause HCM

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2605C>T (p.Arg869Cys)

      CAID: CA012714, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA012714

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYL2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000432.3(MYL2):c.304G>A (p.Ala102Thr)

      ClinVar: 626792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/626792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111351099-C-T

      FamilyInfo: no family history of cardiomyopathy, maternal grandfather died suddenly at 52yo

    2. Pedigree 1

      Case: Pedigree 1 proband, male, 11yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0002094, HP:0001712 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic, systolic murmur, NYHA Class II, maximal wall thickness at the anterior septum = 30 mm, resting LVOT gradient of 35 mmHg, increasing to 48 mmHg, normal LV systolic function, estimated ejection fraction (EF) of 65%, Grade II (moderate) LV diastolic dysfunction, ECH showed sinus rhythm, LV strain, inverted T waves, eptal wall thickness of 31 mm, extensive late gadolinium enhancement involving 45% of the left ventricle

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001279 (syncope)

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother was heterozygous for variant, she was asymptomatic, had mild nonobstructive hypertrophy, hypertension, and anterior septal thickness of 13 mm

    1. Case Report

      Case: Male, born at 38 weeks gestation

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030718, HP:0001667, HP:0002092, HP:0001670, HP:0200128 (enlarged right atrium, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, asymmetric septal hypertrophy, biventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: birth weight = 3.283kg, apgar scores = 8,9, asymmetric septal hypertrophy of atrioventricular septum without outflow tract obstruction or myocardial scarring, confirmed diagnosis of HCM at 6mo

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011611, HP:0001653, HP:0004308, HP:0005115 (aortic obstruction, mitral valve insufficiency, ventricular arrhythmia, supraventricular arrhythmia)

      FamilyInfo: Both parents and only sibling underwent genetic testing, the father and brother harbored the same variant as the patient (p.Ala1328Thr), this variant was absent in the mother. Father (36yo) and brother (5yo) had normal echocardiograms.

      CasePreviousTesting: fetal echocardiography at 32wks, postnatal echocardiography, routine cardiac follow-up at 6mo, cardiac MRI, 24hr Holter monitor, Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (CAV3, MTTG, MTTI, MTTK, MTTQ, TNNC1, TTR, PKRAG2, LAMP2, GLA)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: blood and buccal cell samples collected from patient, coding regions and splice junctions of 18 genes were enriched with a proprietary targeted capture system by GeneDx, these then underwent NextGen sequencing, capillary sequencing used to confirm potentially pathogenic variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3982G>A (p.Ala1328Thr)

      ClinVar: 42985, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42985/

      gnomAD: 0.00002154, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887606-C-T

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

    1. Table 5

      Case EO9: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>C

      CAID: CA389049033, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049033

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1483C>T (p.Arg495Trp)

      ClinVar: 164114, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164114/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case EO32: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYPBC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3192dupC (p.Lys1065Glnfs)

      ClinVar: 42693, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42693/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 30

      Case#: 30

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: 3.31 fathom, 0.002 sift, 0.997 polyphen, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -2.08 provean, -4.22 CADD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)

      ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00007961 European/Finnish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A

    2. 28

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: 7 sift, 0.969 polyphen, C65 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -4.06 provean, -6.25 CADD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049669

      gnomAD: absent

    1. his father (Fig 1, II.1) presented a mild LVH that did not require any pharmacological treatment.

      Case II-1: Italian, Male,

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septal and/or posterior wall thickness in end-diastole ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: M-mode-2D and color-Doppler study to analyze cardiac chamber dimensions, global systolic and diastolic function, valve and great arteries anomalies, echocardiography,

      CaseGenotypingMethod: exon 23 and flanking regionals analyzed via Sanger Sequencing, Variants found via exome sequencing tested for segregation in family by Sanger sequencing on an ABI PRISM 3130 DNA sequencer

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2795T>A

      CAID: CA389047028, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047028

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. III-4

      Case III-4: Female, 4yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: myocardium lesion, suspected double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, fibromuscular tissues left ventricular apex, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 38.4mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Clinical Case

      Case III-1: Male, 11yo, proband, died at 12yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002018, HP:0000969, HP:0003388, HP:0001640, HP:0002240, HP:0002240, HP:0005135, HP:0031295 (nausea, edema, fatigability, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly, left ventricular hypertrophy, abnormal T-wave, left atrial enlargement)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inability to lie down, double chambered left ventricle, protrusion of precordium, soft heart sounds, grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the cardiac apex, liver enlarged to 3cm below right costal margin, left ventricle divided into apical and basal chambers by an incomplete fibromuscular septum, basal chamber was enlarged (ball-shaped) and had end-diastolic diameter of 80.7mm, impaired contraction of of left ventricular wall and septum, reduction of left ventricular ejection fraction = 35%, diameter of communication between 2 chambers of left ventricle = 16.0mm, the apical chamber of the left ventricle had a thinning wall, relative dullness of cardiac enlargement, normal thickness of septum and left ventricular wall, upper and middle section of ventricular septum expanded to right ventricle, died due to multiple system organ failure

      FamilyInfo: 8 family members with double-chambered left ventricles

      CasePreviousTesting: transthoracic echocardiography, ECG, cardiac MRI

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Cardiomyopathy Mutations in the Tail of β-Cardiac Myosin Modify the Coiled-coil Structure and Affect Integration into Thick Filaments in Muscle Sarcomeres in Adult Cardiomyocytes*

      PMID: 24047955

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "It is unclear why mutations in the filament-forming tail of myosin heavy chain (MHC) cause hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy as these mutations should not directly affect contraction. To investigate this, we first investigated the impact of five hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing (N1327K, E1356K, R1382W, E1555K, and R1768K) and one dilated cardiomyopathy-causing (R1500W) tail mutations on their ability to incorporate into muscle sarcomeres in vivo."

      Results suggest that small effects of mutations on helicity translate into a reduced ability to incorporate into sarcomeres, which may elicit compensatory hypertrophy.

    1. a missense mutation in MYH7 and a nonsense variant in INS-IGF2 (patient 1)

      Case1: female, 15 years old at last clinical evaluation

      DiseaseAssertion: LVH, HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: cleft mitral valve during intrauterine life

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: evaluated previously by using a DHPLC/Sanger test to search for causative mutations within the exons of 8 sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPBC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, and MYL3

      GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing, High-Throughput Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.976G>C

      ClinVar: 43117

      CAID: CA017063

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G

      0.0001627 European (non-Finnish)

    1. CaseCM1856: Male, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother with an ECG abnormality and 2 brothers with HCM tested positive for this variant, Father with no phenotypes tested negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseCM1829: Male, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel, Mother and father are both negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2459C>A (p.Ala820Asp)

      CAID: CA389048368 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2459C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseCM0934: Male, 6 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother tested negative for the variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Refinement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/ClinGen Guidelines for the DCM Precision Medicine Study

      PMID: 32160020

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      The goal of this study was to adjust the framework for interpreting MHY7 variants. In 97 probands and 2059 variants, they found that "15/97 (15.5%) probands have likely pathogenic/P variants."

      Variant information found in Table 3.

    1. A previously healthy 12-year-old boy was admitted to ourhospital for an examination of thickened IVS.

      Case1: 12 year old boy

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents were clinically normal, and there was no family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Chest radiography showed protrusion of left third and fourth arches and the cardio-thoracic ratio was 0.50. Two-dimensional echocardiogram showed asymmetrical hypertrophy of the LV. Laboratory examinations showed elevated serum levels of brain natriuretic peptide. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed a markedly thickened IVS and decreased wall motion.

      GenotypingMethod: DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood ofthe patient and his parents for use as templates to identify mutations in the genes for sarcomeric proteins. All PCR products were analysed for sequence variations by direct DNA sequencing of both strands. Direct sequencing of coding exons of MYH7.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2459C>A

      ClinVar: 657112

      CAID: CA389048368

      gnomAD: not found

    1. In patient 1 with HCM , we identified two known pathogenic missense variants in the two most frequently mutated sarcomeric genes MYH7 and MYBPC .

      Case1: patient 1, 68 years old, male

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history of SCD and end stage heart failure

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: n/a

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: multiplex targeted high‐throughput sequencing, DNA capture assay including all exons from 130 genes involved in cardiovascular Mendelian disorders and analysed simultaneously four samples by multiplexing

      VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.4130C>A

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389040836

      gnomAD: not found

      VariantMYBPC3:

      ClinVar: 42813

      CAID: CA016212

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

      0.01364 European (Finnish)

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 64:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3337-3dupC written in paper as g.23889445insG

      ClinVar: 42956, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42956/

      gnomAD: 0.02126, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889445-T-TG

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) - TTN Variant:

      Variant: g.179407388delC no ClinVar or CAID

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 1:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3286G>T (p.Asp1096Tyr)

      ClinVar: 42963, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42953/

      gnomAD: 0.0001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23890217-C-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ACTN2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001103.3(ACTN2):c.893G>A (p.Arg298His)

      ClinVar: 43951, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43951/

      gnomAD: 0.0004457, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-236902618-G-A

    1. Figure 1. Pedigrees of 4 families with ES-HC and multiple mutations.

      CaseMYH7: Gen II male, family 1

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: affected father, 1 affected sister, 1 affected brother with same MYH7 mutation

      CasePreviousTesting: genetic testing for the 8 most frequently mutated sarcomeric genes associated with HC: MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, LAMP2, PRKAG2

      GenotypingMethod: direct sequencing from an independent amplification product

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4219G>A

      ClinVar: 181249

      CAID: CA014677

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886846-C-T

      0.0001384 Other

    1. Patient AUS1 IV:1

      Case: Patient AUS1-IV:1, 21yo, female, Australia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030917, HP:0008947, HP:0004323, HP:0002091, HP:0002650, HP:0003306, HP:0003701, HP:0003691, HP:0005991, HP:0002058, HP:0000268, HP:0003458 (low APGAR score, early hypotonia, abnormality of habitus, restrictive lung disease, scoliosis, spinal rigidity, proximal muscle weakness, scapular winging, limited neck flexibility, myopathic face, dolichocephaly, Myopathic electromyogram)

      HPOsFreeText: born at term, mild meconium aspiration, crawled at 10mo, walked at 18mo, thin body habitus, required nocturnal non-invasive ventilation at 13yo, required posterior spinal fusion at 3rd thoracic vertebra and 5th lumbar vertebra at 15yo, normal cardiac function, normal creatine kinase (at 13yo = 188 IU/l)

      Muscle biopsy showed variation in myofiber size with increase in internal nuclei and split myofibers, scattered nuclear bags, scattered subsarcolemmal inclusions up to 4 µm, moth-eaten and lobulated appearance of myofibers, normal phosphorylase, inclusions reactive with slow myosin resembling hyaline bodies and were shown to be composed of fine filamentous material

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000602, HP:0100295 (ophthalmoplegia, muscle fiber degeneration)

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree in Fig. 2, consanguineous (first-cousin) parents, Middle Eastern ancestry, no family history of neurological or cardiac abnormalities, there were 2 miscarriages prior to the proband

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Individuals IV:1 and IV:3 had NGS of 464 neurogenetic disease genes, Sanger sequencing to confirm recessive inheritance (confirmed heterozygosity in parents)

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5134C>T (p.Arg1712Trp), homozygous

      ClinVar: 14118, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14118/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. MYH7 (n=1)

      Case - SCAS1: Korean, 66yo, Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012622 (chronic kidney disease,

      CaseHPOFreeText: survived sudden cardiac arrest caused by idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, previous smoker, no evidence of cardiomyopathy in 2-D echocardiography, mild hypertrophic manifestation of cardiac septum

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (coronary artery disease)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: abnormal coronary angiography, positive spasm provocation test with ergonovine

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history was recorded, daughter has congestive heart failure

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiogram, two-dimensional echocardiography, coronary angiography or cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (supplementary data, table S3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, WES, gene-specific analysis with an in silico gene panel composed of 100 genes including 96 channelopathy and cardiomyopathy genes, variants found in WES confirmed via PCR and Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A

    1. Effects of renal sympathetic denervation and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on left ventricular hypertrophy

      PMID: 24924395

      Gene: MYH7

      "RSD had a significant antihypertensive effect and inhibited hypertensive-induced cardiac hypertrophy in SHRs and showed advantages compared with ACEI in decreasing BP in the early stage and in inhibiting myocardial fibrosis"

    1. The patient is a boy of Estonian and Spanish origin with early-onset muscular hypotonia and delayed motor development.

      Case#: proband, young boy

      DiseaseAssertion: muscular hypotonia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008947, HP:0008947, HP:0002421, HP:0006829, HP:0008994, HP:0008981

      "Infantile muscular hypotonia, delayed motor development, poor head control, severe muscular hypotonia, proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, calf muscle hypertrophy"

      CasePreviousTesting: ENMG at 3.5 months interpreted as normal, but at 6 months showed features of myopathy or muscular dystrophy

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing (WES) of the parents-offspring trio, Mutation was confirmed as de novo with Sanger sequencing. In silico analysis using both MutationTaster and MutPred Splice predicted the variant to disrupt splicing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5655G>A

      ClinVar: 378215

      CAID: CA16606815

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883216-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00001193 European (non-Finnish): 0.00002637

    1. Case Report

      Case: proband, 9mo at presentation

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001695, HP:0001263, HP:0007018, HP:0007018, HP:0002059, HP:0031332 (congestive heart failure, cardiac arrest, global developmental delay, attention deficit, autism, cerebral atrophy, myocyte degeneration)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had transvenous pacemaker for complete heart block and left ventricular assist device, ABO-incompatible heart transplant at 1yo, walked at 2.5yo, sensory and behavioral deficits, suspected mitochondrial disorder

      FamilyInfo: Parents underwent Sanger Sequencing to confirm variant was de novo in proband (Fig. 2)

      CasePreviousTesting: MRI, metabolic evaluation, Full testing (MYPBC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TruSight One Gene List)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: chromosomal microarray, trio analysis with fluorescent in situ hybridization, next-gen sequencing of 4813 genes (TruSight One Sequencing Panel), Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2513C>T (p.Pro838Leu) (previously reported as de novo, PMID: 18380764)

      ClinVar: 42910, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42910/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NRXN1 Variant:

      Variant: 181,000bp copy number loss within chr 2:6.3, build NCBI 37/hg19 (from position 51201593-51382885)

    1. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from a 43-year-old male with familial HCM

      Case: Male, 43yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Variant (p.Val698Ala) segregates with HCM in 5 family members and 2 others are unaffected carriers

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular wall thickness = 28 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2093T>C (p.Val698Ala) heterozygous

      ClinVar: 42878, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42878/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, 42 yr, female, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: Family D, her father (II-5) had late-onset foot drop and hand weakness, died at age 51 from a myocardial infarction, her son (IV-3) had a severe generalized weakness since childhood, never walked and had prominent neck extensor contractures, died at age 19 years from a presumed cardiopulmonary event, 2 sisters (III-1 and III-3) had early-onset weakness and foot drop, her nephew (IV-1) had severe weakness and was wheelchair dependent, muscle biopsy, diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy, her niece (IV-2) had severe congenital weakness and died in her teens, all affected family members had contractures of neck extensors, heel cords, knee flexors, and elbow flexors

      CasePresentingHPOs: progressive muscle weakness, lower limb muscle weakness, gait disturbance, slender build, scapular winging, thoracic scoliosis, weakness of facial musculature, generalized limb muscle atrophy, sinus tachycardia (HP:0003323, HP:0007340, HP:0001288, HP:0001533, HP:0003691, HP:0002943, HP:0030319, HP:0009055, HP:0011703)

      CaseHPOFreeText: weakness and gait at age 5, nonambulatory by late-teens, wheelchair dependent, neck muscle atrophy, hypoactive myotatic reflexes

      CaseNotHPOs: respiratory distress, syncope, chest pain, palpitations (HP:0002098, HP:0001279, HP:0100749, HP:0001962)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: Analysis included most of the other congenital myopathy genes and was otherwise negative

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, strength testing (MRC 3/2), arm flexors (MRC 4/4), arm extensors (MRC 3/3), wrist flexors (MRC 3/3), wrist extensors (MRC 1/3), finger flexors (MRC 2/2), finger extensors (MRC 2/2), finger adductors and abductors (MRC 4/4), hip flexors (MRC 2/2), hip abductors and adductors (MRC 3/3), knee flexors (MRC 2/2), knee extensors (MRC 2/2), foot dorsiflexors (MRC 0/0), plantar flexors (MRC 3/3) toe flexors (MRC 2/2), and toe extensors (MRC 1/1), normal 0.82 L (25%) FVC, 25% left ventricular ejection fraction, normal NCSs, increased small polyphasic MUAP, occasional fibrillation potentials, positive sharp waves, and brief myotonic discharges, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1, Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EMD, LMNA, and FHL1 gene disorders), and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C were negative

      Variant: NM_000257.2

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: absent

      gnomAD: absent