720 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. CasePT-104: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4399C>G (p.Leu1467Val)

      ClinVar: 43015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43015/

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.111e-3, Overall 1.352e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886482-G-C

    2. CasePT-111: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.563C>A (p.Thr188Asn)

      CAID: CA016314 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.563C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CasePT-45: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 others in the study have the same MYH7 variant, one sibling has the same multiple variants genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T


      Multiple Gene Variants:

      PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_016203.3:c.1304A>G (p.Asn435Ser)

      ClinVar: 167533 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167533/

      gnomAD: Latino 3.104e-4, Overall 1.025e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151262901-T-C

    4. CasePT-80: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CasePT-35: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: PT-36 and PT-37 are the proband's siblings in Family 18 with the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1491G>T (p.Glu497Asp)

      ClinVar: 14124 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14124/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.984e-4, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897796-C-A

    1. Case 1

      Case1: 17 month onset

      DiseaseAssertion: Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium

      FamilyInfo: No known family history of heart disease or sudden cardiac death, Has two sisters with the same MYH7 variant and similar phenotypes, See Fig 3 for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001279, HP:0001635, HP:0012818, HP:0031295, HP:0030718, HP:0005133, HP:0005180, HP:0001653, HP:0001723, HP:0002092, HP:0004890, HP:0030876, HP:0005168 (Syncope, Heart failure, Biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Left atrial enlargement, Right atrial enlargement, Right ventricular dilation, Tricuspid regurgitation, Mitral regurgitation, Restrictive cardiomyopathy, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Elevated pulmonary artery pressure, Increased pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, Elevated right atrial pressure)

      HPOsFreeText: Both cardiac ventricles had a coarsely trabeculated and spongy appearance in posterior wall, lateral wall, apical segments, and right ventricle, LVEF at 51%, Short E-wave deceleration time at the transmitral level (85 msec) with a high E/A ratio (2.1), Ratio between the thickness of the noncompacted layer and the myocardial layer was 3.4:1, Underwent cardiac catheterization, Left ventricular systolic pressure and end-diastolic pressure were 95 mmHg and 37 mmHg respectively, Pulmonary vascular resistance was 4.0 Wood Unit m^2

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Normal left ventricle end-diastolic volume (110%), No other congenital heart disease

      CaseAddInfo: Died at age 2 yrs of advanced heart failure

      CasePreviousTesting: TruSight One sequencing panel was used for testing (Illumina)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Blood samples were collected from the proband and his siblings and genomic DNA was extracted. Target enrichment was performed using the TruSight One sequencing panel (Illumina). Analysis was annotated and filtered, after which the MYH7 pathogenic variant was confirmed using PCR and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5740G>A (p.Glu1914Lys)

      ClinVar: 43088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) PLEC Variant

      Variant: NM_000445.4:c.3005-8T>C

      CAID: CA187619061 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA187619061

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. The proband (II-9)

      CaseII-9: Male, 38 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Proband's father (I-1) and mother (I-2) had histories of mild episodes of dizziness, no other symptoms reported in the other family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001279, HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Syncope, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Heart rate 62 bpm, PR interval 172 ms, QRS complex duration 88 ms, Diffuse repolarization changes with a late-onset inverted T-wave pattern, LVMI 109.55 g/m2, MLVWT 24 mm, Ejection Fraction 70%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from blood and amplified. It was then subjected to a sequencing panel with an Illumina sequencer based on the 96 genes related to cardiac function. All readings were aligned, with any variants confirmed by Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5151T>A (p.His1717Gln)

      CAID: CA389036862 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5151T%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      KCNQ1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000218.2:c.568C>T (p.Arg190Trp)

      ClinVar: 53070 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/53070/

      gnomAD: Latino 2.896e-5, Overall 4.011e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-2591948-C-T

      MYLK2 Variant

      Variant: NM_033118.3:c.970A>G (p.Lys324Glu)

      ClinVar: CA408526793 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_033118.3%3Ac.970A%3EG

      gnomAD: African 6.453e-5, Overall 4.087e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-30412153-A-G

      TMEM70 Variant

      Variant: NM_017866.5:c.440T>C (p.Ile147Thr)

      ClinVar: 571761 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/571761/

      gnomAD: East Asian 4.893e-4, Overall 3.579e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-74893513-T-C

    1. 9

      Case9: Male, 46 years onset, 48 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 48, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 8

      Case8: Male, 16 years onset, 36 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 36, GAA Activity at ~5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~13 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 18

      Case18: Female, 50 years onset, 53 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 56, GAA Activity at ~6 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~9 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn)

      ClinVar: 92465 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92465/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 4.621e-5, Overall 1.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084553-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. 3

      Case3: Male, 30 years onset, 66 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 67, GAA Activity at ~8 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~10 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. 1

      Case1: Male, 21 years onset, 31 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 31, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~8 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.667e-5, Overall 2.479e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. 13

      Case13: Male, 34 years onset, 45 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 45, GAA Activity at ~10 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~10.5 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. 2

      Case2: Female, 42 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 32, GAA Activity at ~10 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1076-1G>C

      CAID: CA401364879 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1076-1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. 17

      Case17: Female, 30 years onset, 39 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 41

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Paper does not specify what kind of mutation this is. Mentions only that it is a "Loss of transcript" mutation

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+1

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. 12

      Case12: Female, 48 years onset, 58 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 59, GAA Activity at ~17 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~19 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 3.980e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. c.743T > C(p.Leu248Pro)

      Case84

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.743T>C (p.Leu248Pro)

      CAID: CA401363263 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.743T%3EC

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.551e-5, Overall 7.079e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081406-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case46

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.1754+1G > A

      Case8

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1754+1G>A

      ClinVar: 286458 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286458/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.722_723delTT (p.Phe241Cysfs*88)

      CAID: CA658795235 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.722_723delTT

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    4. c.953T > C(p.Met318Thr)

      Case55

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.953T>C (p.Met318Thr)

      ClinVar: 4021 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4021/

      gnomAD: African 8.608e-5, Overall 4.485e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081693-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.1293_1312del20(p.Gln433Aspfs*66)

      Case29

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1293_1312del (p.Gln433Aspfs*66)

      CAID: CA658795249 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1293_1312del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1716C>G (p.His572Gln)

      CAID: CA401369055 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1716C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.2560C > T(p.Arg845*)

      Case14

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant, 6 more patients have the same genotype

    7. c.1210G > A(p.Asp404Asn)

      Case50

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1210G>A (p.Asp404Asn)

      CAID: CA8815234 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1210G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.318e-5, Overall 3.223e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082511-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1924G>T (p.Val642Phe)

      CAID: CA401369892 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1924G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.546+2_5deltggg

      Case5

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.546+2_5delTGGG

      CAID: CA502402612 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B2_546%2B5delTGGG

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.395e-6, Overall 4.224e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078930-CGGTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1650dupG (p.Thr551Aspfs*85)

      CAID: CA8815425 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1650dupG

      gnomAD: African 6.178e-5, Overall 3.992e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085789-T-TG


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient has a sibling with the same genotype with Pompe

    9. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case72

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 4 other patients have the same genotype

    10. c.742delC(p.Leu248Profs*20)

      Case83

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.742delC (p.Leu248Profs*20)

      CAID: CA658795236 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.742delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.2015G > T(p.Arg672Leu))

      Case52

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2015G>T (p.Arg672Leu)

      CAID: CA401370075 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2015G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2783A>G (p.Tyr928Cys)

      CAID: CA401327377 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2783A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case45

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    13. c.1396_1397insG(p.Val466fs*39)

      Case57

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466fs*39)

      CAID: CA627699396 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396_1397insG

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.271e-5, Overall 4.003e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083807-A-AG


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    14. c.877G > A(p.Gly293Arg)

      Case89

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.704e-5, Overall 1.807e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    15. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case37

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1210G>A (p.Asp404Asn)

      CAID: CA8815234 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1210G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.318e-5, Overall 3.223e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    16. c.1827delC(p.Tyr609*)

      Case66

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1827delC (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 188936 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188936/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.181e-5, Overall 3.260e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086448-AC-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    17. c.1209delC(p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      Case3

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1209delC (p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      CAID: CA658795247 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1209delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    18. c.546+2_5deltggg

      Case7

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.546+2_5delTGGG

      CAID: CA502402612 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B2_546%2B5delTGGG

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.395e-6, Overall 4.224e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078930-CGGTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2501_2502delCA (p.Thr834Argfs*49)

      ClinVar: 286229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286229/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.794e-5, Overall 7.994e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092008-CCA-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    19. c.1880C > T(p.Ser627Phe)

      Case68

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    20. c.2815_2816delGT(p.Val939fs*78)

      Case43

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939fs*78)

      ClinVar: 371481 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.631e-4, Overall 1.194e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      CAID: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    21. c.1437+2T > C

      Case54

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1437+2T>C

      CAID: CA401366685 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1437%2B2T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. CaseOPOPD-50: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1634C>T (p.Pro545Leu)

      ClinVar: 4032 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4032/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 1.199e-4, Overall 1.774e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084822-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    2. CaseOPOPD-40: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.99 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.872T>C (p.Leu291Pro)

      CAID: CA401363854 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.872T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 2 others have the same genotypes

    3. CaseLP-5: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 1.08, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.46

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis and Variants 3 and 4 are also in cis

    4. CasePDC-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 1.26, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 1.21

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele, Nomenclature indicates that Variants 1 and 2 are in cis, PDC-4 and 5 have the exact same allele combination

    5. CaseIP-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.45, GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.01 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 237 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del17 (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    6. CaseLP2-8: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.01 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 80 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1075+1G>T

      CAID: CA401364842 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1075%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    7. CaseLP2-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.10 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 66 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis and patient is homozygous for this allele, 1 other patient has the same genotype

    8. CaseOPOPD-57: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.60 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1958C>A (p.Thr653Asn)

      CAID: CA8815557 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1958C%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.548e-4, Overall 1.825e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086744-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, 3 other people have this genotype

    9. CaseOPOPD-12: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele, Nomenclature shows that Variants 1 and 2 are in cis, 25 other patients share the same genotype

    10. CaseIP2-10: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    11. CaseLP2-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.42 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 140 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      CAID: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    12. CasePDC-2: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.84, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 1.34

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.693-5C>T

      CAID: CA8814990 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.693-5C%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 3.516e-4, Overall 3.900e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081351-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is either a carrier or has a pseudodeficency allele

    13. CaseOPOPD-71: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.99 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2431dupC (p.Leu811Profs*?)

      CAID: CA658795289 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2431dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    14. CaseOPTPD-77: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.61 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variant 2 is in cis with one copy

    15. CaseOPOPD-9: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.68 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.671G>A (p.Arg224Gln)

      ClinVar: CA8814958 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.671G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 8.060e-5, Overall 2.549e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079672-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation

    16. CaseLP-4: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.61, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.01

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1075+1G>T

      CAID: CA401364842 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1075%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Suspected Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variants 1 and 2 are in cis

    17. CaseIP2-9: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273_2274insC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    18. CaseIP-4: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.45, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.09

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant in literature as c.2274insC, however investigation revealed it was primarily a duplication.

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    19. CaseOPOPD-1: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.41 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation, 2 others have the same genotype

    1. LOPD-9

      CaseLOPD-9: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 4.1 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.8%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.266G>A (p.Arg89His)

      ClinVar: 283219 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/283219/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.168e-3, Overall 1.395e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078651-G-A


      Chromosomal code not provided

      Variant2: NP_000143.2:p.E176fsX45

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. PD/Pathogenic-1

      CasePD/Pathogenic-1: 5 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 16.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 23.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis, Nomenclature claims Variant 3 and 4 are in cis

    3. LOPD-10

      CaseLOPD-10: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.517_519del (p.M173del)

      CAID: CA891862611 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.517_519del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.710C>T (p.Ala237Val)

      ClinVar: 4035 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4035/

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.992e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081373-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. LOPD-13

      CaseLOPD-13: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 2.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 3.7%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2051C>T (p.Pro684Leu)

      ClinVar: 285821 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/285821/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.631e-4, Overall 8.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087027-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. LOPD-2

      CaseLOPD-2: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    6. LOPD-6

      CaseLOPD-6: 32 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    7. PD/Pathogenic-5

      CasePD/Pathogenic-5: 4 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 6.5 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 9.1%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    8. IOPD-2

      CaseIOPD-2: 10 days diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 1.8 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 1.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2303C>T (p.P768L)

      CAID: CA401324900 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2303C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    9. LOPD-5

      CaseLOPD-5: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.1 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.4%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    10. LOPD-1

      CaseLOPD-1: 3 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.2 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.5%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    11. IOPD-4

      CaseIOPD-4: 3 min diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0001638 (Increased serum CK, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 0.6 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 0.9%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn)

      ClinVar: 4020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4020/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 0.03291, Overall 0.02049 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078656-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 7.874e-6, Overall 3.578e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078692-T-G


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.1000G>T (p.Gly334Cys)

      ClinVar: 284864 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284864/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    12. LOPD-4

      CaseLOPD-4: 28 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.4 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    1. Clinical and laboratory features of the 17 newly diagnosed patients with LOPD

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0003457, HP:0012548, HP:0004887, HP:0010535, HP:0001712, HP:0031296

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKaemia+LGMW, BMI, mean (SD) 25.2±5.8, Serum CK, mean (SD) 600±302, vacuolar myopathy, Muscle GAA %, mean (SD) 9.4±3.8, myogenic EMG, abnormal MRI, %Predicted FVC, mean (SD) 73±11, 6MWT, mean (SD) 452±9, vacuolisation of myofibers with variable glycogen storage, AP staining low in 6 individuals, medium in five, and high in 2 individuals. Low residual GAA activity in muscles,

      GroupNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      NumberMales: 8

      NumberFemales: 9

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      AgeRange: mean (SD) 40±14.36

      TotalNumber: 14

      GroupAddInfo: mean age at disease onset was 40±14.3 years, median age at disease diagnosis was 47±14 years. 14 of the individuals underwent enzyme replacement therapy. Blood CK levels increased in all but one individual.

      GroupGenotypingMethod: GAA gene sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant 2: p.P522A, NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar: 371277, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371277/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 10

      Family 10 - Patient 10

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0040081, HP:0002111

      HPOsFreeText: muscle pathology with vacuolar myopathy

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel:

      FamilyAddInfo: onset at 38yo, diagnosis at 50yo, MRC sum score = 73, patient required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: FVC = 65%, CK = 551 U/L, muscle pathology examined, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.12 μmol/L/h

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.3:c.2596delG

      CAID: CA891834514, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA891834514

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 4a

      Family 4 - Patients 4a and 4b

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0007340, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0003327, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0003306, HP:0002111, HP:0011807, HP:0003554, HP:0002111, HP:0100298, HP:0040081

      HPOsFreeText: myopathic muscle unit action potentials, 4b muscular pathology with mild atrophy of type 1 and 2 fibers with many moth‐eaten fibers, no vacuoles, no glycogen excess

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: 4a, female, 7yo at onset, 30yo at diagnosis

      FamilyAddInfo: 4b (male) dx at 23yo, 4a MRC sum score = 84, 4b MRC sum score = 86, both patients required use of NIV

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory Evaluation: 4a FVC = 29%, 4b FVC = 66%, 4a CK = 760 U/L, 4b CK = 3,257 U/L, muscle pathology (examined only in 4b), DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) for 4a = 0.1 μmol/L/h, for 4b = 0.13 μmol/L/h, NCS, EMG

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.3:c.1650delG

      Clinvar: n/a

      CAID: CA627699787, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA627699787

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 2

      Family 2 - Patient 2

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0003701, HP:0000467, HP:0009027, HP:0010628, HP:0002015, HP:0002111

      HPOsFreeText:

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0003691, HP:0003306, HP:0002650

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      Ethnicity: Iranian

      ProbandLabel: Patient 2, male

      FamilyAddInfo: 2yo at onset, 9yo at diagnosis MRC sum score = 73, NIV prescribed due to reduced FVC

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Respiratory evaluation: FVC = 23%, CK = 83 U/L, Normal muscle pathology exams, DBS enzyme activity (with inhibition) = 0.14 μmol/L/h

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: GAA analyzed with Sanger Sequencing for entire coding region and conserved exon-intron splice junctions, PCR performed for deletion screening

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.2040+2dup

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA891834512, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA891834512

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case22: Female, 46 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 3 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 73 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 68%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case11: Male, 57 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 210 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 31%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*42)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case18: Male, 66 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 290 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 45%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1047del (p.Ser349Argfs)

      CAID: CA891862612 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1047del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case25: Male, 67 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 4 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 172 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 49%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-3C>G

      CAID: CA658795220 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.-32-3C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case21: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 59%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1819_1836del (p.Gly607_His612del )

      CAID: CA658795266 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1819_1836del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. Case7: Female, 58 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, Forced Vital Capacity at 14%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2041-1G>A

      CAID: CA8815596 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2041-1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.012e-5, Overall 4.541e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087016-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. Case6: Male, 65 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 95 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 36%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. Case20: Female, 63 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 10 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 57%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1748C>T (p.Ser583Phe)

      CAID: CA401369174 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1748C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2014C>T (p.Arg672Trp)

      ClinVar: 188773 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188773/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.355e-5, Overall 8.290e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086800-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. Case31: Female, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 457 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 99%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1636+1G>C

      CAID: CA401367398 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1636%2B1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. Case1: Male, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 467 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 61%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.3G>A

      CAID: CA401359809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.3G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.945e-6, Overall 4.041e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078388-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 9

      CaseIX: Brazil, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    1. Case404: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48.9%, LVDD-Z score at 0.0408

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)

      ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 7.961e-5, Overall 2.475e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A

    2. Case143: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 42%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.262G>A (p.Glu88Lys)

      CAID: CA389053315 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.262G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case339: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0011675 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Arrhythmia)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48%, LVDD-Z score at 1

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      There are two possible mutations that result in the below variant, CA389050168 and CA389050167. It is not clear which one is correct here.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

    4. Case377: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 30%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3333

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G (p.Leu693Arg)

      CAID: CA389049168 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2078T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. Case391: Female, 0.83 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 2.6785

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)

      ClinVar: 43069 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. Case362: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at -0.823

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)

      ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. Case342: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0001663 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Ventricular fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 1.72

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2513C>T (p.Pro838Leu)

      ClinVar: 42910 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42910/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      BMPR1A Variant

      Variant: NM_004329.2:c.851G>T (p.Arg284Leu)

      CAID: CA377458781 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_004329.2:c.851G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    8. Case309: Female, 0.01 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 39%, LVDD-Z score at 1.08

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Father and brother also have LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G (p.Met362Arg)

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1085T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    9. Case280: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at 2.16

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history, Died since publication


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant listed as K542N, could be either CA389050168 or CA389050167.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.2:c.436G>A (p.Glu146Lys)

      CAID: CA8565496 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_002230.2:c.436G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.353e-5, Overall 2.030e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39925702-C-T

    1. 1

      Case1: Male, 50 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0001711, HP:0004308, HP:0001635 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Abnormality of the left ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility, Cardiac transplant required

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2541_2549del (p.Lys847_Ala850delinsAsn)

      CAID: CA913184863 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184863

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. 4

      Case4: Male, 26 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308, HP:0001711 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Abnormality of the left ventricle)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    1. CaseMYH7-29: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-12: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-10: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)

      ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-21: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 5 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)

      ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.482e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C

    5. CaseMYH7-4: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 140107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseMYH7-19: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. CaseMYH7-9: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    8. CaseMYH7-28: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    9. CaseMYH7-20: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.416e-3, Overall 8.484e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    10. CaseMYH7-31: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    1. HCM16.1

      CaseHCM16.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. HCM7.1

      CaseHCM7.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4258C>T (p.Arg1420Trp)

      ClinVar: 43003 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43003/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.758e-5, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886807-G-A

    1. CaseMYH7-16: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands have the same genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)

      ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-40: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-20: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    4. CaseMYH7-9: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-33: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1727A>G (p.His576Arg)

      ClinVar: 177625 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177625/

      gnomAD: African 4.008e-5, Overall 1.768e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896955-T-C

    6. CaseMYH7-27: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    7. DW

      CaseDW: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One affected relative, Father, died suddenly

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 21 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)

      CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2372_2373insG (p.Trp792Valfs)

      ClinVar: 42619 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42619/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.277e-5, Overall 1.744e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47359280-A-AC

    8. CaseMYH7-30: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    9. BJJ

      CaseBJJ: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history of HCM or Sudden Cardiac Death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 22 mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death events

      CaseAddInfo: Cis/trans status is unknown

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    10. CaseMYH7-39: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.952A>C (p.Thr318Pro)

      CAID: CA389051682 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.952A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    11. CaseMYH7-26: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    12. CaseMYH7-3: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5222_5223del (p.Val1741Glyfs*11)

      CAID: CA913184899 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184899

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    13. CaseMYH7-15: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2738T>C (p.Ile913Thr)

      CAID: CA389047215 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2738T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    14. CaseMYH7-1: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)

      ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A

    1. II-3

      CaseBII-3: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea)

      HPOsFreeText: Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 19 mm, Left atrium diameter of 42 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 64%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0011675 (Abnormal ECG, Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, 58 years report, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 17.3 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 15.9 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 60.7 mm, Left ventricular septal thickness at 45.3 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction at 50%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.730T>C (p.Phe244Leu)

      ClinVar: 181319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181319/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseMYH7-4: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg)

      ClinVar: 14098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14098/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-6: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1511A>G (p.Glu504Gly)

      CAID: CA257822944 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1511A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-5: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    4. CaseMYH7-1: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 3

      Case3: Female, 57 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0005110, HP:0004756, HP:0001279 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is III, Right ventricular wall thickness 11.5 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1955G>C (p.Arg652Thr)

      CAID: CA389049460 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1955G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      MYH6 Variant:

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.35C>T (p.Ala12Val)

      ClinVar: 537952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/537952/

      gnomAD: African 6.152e-5, Overall 7.954e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23876398-G-A

    2. 10

      Case10: Female, 18 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0001279, HP:0004756 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Syncope, Ventricular tachycardia)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is II, Right ventricular wall thickness 14.3 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      AKAP9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005751.4:c.3316C>G (p.Gln1106Glu)

      CAID: CA368126817 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_005751.4:c.3316C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case14: Male, 59 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling had recurrent syncope and HCM with ICD implantation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001962, HP:0000822 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Palpitations, Hypertension)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case12: Female, 60 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling and one child died of SCD in their 30s, with child having confirmed HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart murmur)

      HPOsFreeText: Mixed features of apical and classic HCM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1273G>A (p.Gly425Arg)

      ClinVar: 42834 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42834/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. Case15: Female, 48 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One parent died of cardiomyopathy/sudden death, one offspring had a heart murmur and found to have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001279, HP:0005162, HP:0003546 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Syncope, Left ventricular failure, Poor exercise tolerance)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplantation done

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. CaseST4-90: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2776C>G (p.Leu926Val)

      CAID: CA034272 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2776C%3EG

      gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.591e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893262-G-C

    1. Pedigree 5

      Case: Pedigree 5 proband, 28yo at diagnosis, Turkish-Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001645, HP:0001712, HP:0001279, HP:0001653 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sudden cardiac death, left ventricular hypertrophy, syncope, mild mitral regurgitation)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: asymptomatic, LVOT obstruction, anterior septal thickness of 16 mm with dynamic obstruction, normal EF of 60%, asymmetrical hypertrophy on MRI, septal wall thickness of 25 mm, normal sinus rhythm, ventricular premature beats

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS (Health in Code, commercial 7-gene panel), contains genes known to cause HCM

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2605C>T (p.Arg869Cys)

      CAID: CA012714, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA012714

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYL2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000432.3(MYL2):c.304G>A (p.Ala102Thr)

      ClinVar: 626792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/626792/

      gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111351099-C-T

      FamilyInfo: no family history of cardiomyopathy, maternal grandfather died suddenly at 52yo

    2. Pedigree 1

      Case: Pedigree 1 proband, male, 11yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0002094, HP:0001712 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic, systolic murmur, NYHA Class II, maximal wall thickness at the anterior septum = 30 mm, resting LVOT gradient of 35 mmHg, increasing to 48 mmHg, normal LV systolic function, estimated ejection fraction (EF) of 65%, Grade II (moderate) LV diastolic dysfunction, ECH showed sinus rhythm, LV strain, inverted T waves, eptal wall thickness of 31 mm, extensive late gadolinium enhancement involving 45% of the left ventricle

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001279 (syncope)

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother was heterozygous for variant, she was asymptomatic, had mild nonobstructive hypertrophy, hypertension, and anterior septal thickness of 13 mm

    3. Pedigree 4

      Case: Pedigree 4 proband, congenital (abnormalities noticed at 24wks gestation), Yemenite Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012817, HP:0010316 (noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049669

      gnomAD: n/a

      FamilyInfo: father, the paternal grandmother, and paternal uncle had a known history of Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, proband's 2 sisters are healthy with no evidence of cardiomyopathy, 7 other family members diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, but most were asymptomatic, variant segregated with all affected members in heterozygous state, no unaffected members were genotype positive

    4. Pedigree 3

      Case: Pedigree 3 proband, female, 3mo at diagnosis, North African and Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: severe (fatal)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DCM CardioChip, included 19 genes known to cause DCM

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4588C>T (p.Arg1530Ter)

      ClinVar: 43029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43029/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886133-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother is of North African and Iraqi‐Jewish descent, while the father is of North African and Balkan Jewish descent, probands brother died at 3.5mo and also carried both variants, maternal cousin died of RCM in early childhood, maternal aunt carried p.R143W

    1. CaseCM1856: Male, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother with an ECG abnormality and 2 brothers with HCM tested positive for this variant, Father with no phenotypes tested negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseCM1829: Male, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel, Mother and father are both negative for this variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2459C>A (p.Ala820Asp)

      CAID: CA389048368 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2459C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseCM0934: Male, 6 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother tested negative for the variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseCM1762: Female, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Mother shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1845G>C (p.Lys615Asn)

      CAID: CA389049696 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1845G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseCM1824: Female, 13 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father afflicted with HCM and also positive for same variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. CaseCM1811: Female, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Father shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case11HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 1.4 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 33.2% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1802C>A (p.Ser601Ter)

      CAID: CA401369436 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1802C%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is homozygous for this variant

    2. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case7HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 14 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 58.3% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    3. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case13HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.5 mU/U hexosaminid, GAA activity at 17.5% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2482_2646del165 (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (Exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient is heterozygous for these variants

    4. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case19HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. We present the case of a Spanish man with late-onset Pompe disease and a novel allelic variant of GAA in heterozygosis

      Case: Male, Spanish, onset at 57yo with pelvic weakness

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0002522, HP:0003184, HP:0012515, HP:0003749, HP:0003700, HP:0005144, HP:0002151, HP:0030232, HP:0009058

      HPOsFreeText: weakness of hip adduction and shoulder abduction, abolished lower limb reflexes. CK = 500-800 U/L, lactate = 27.0 U/L, GOT = 50 U/L, GPT = 69 U/L, LDH = 449 U/L, aldolase = 8.7 U/L, myopathic motor unit action potentials with early recruitment and spontaneous activity (mainly in quadriceps), asymmetric septal left ventricular hypertrophy with preserved ventricular function, atrophy of both biceps and deltoid muscles, fibrillary deposits in cytoplasm, focal disorganization of sarcomeres, decrease in GAA inhibitory activity (0.64-0.68 μmol/L/h)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001283, HP:0002093, HP:0003326, HP:0002487

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: daughter also underwent genetic testing which showed she was a heterozygous carrier for the same variant. She presented with decreased GAA activity in DBS and isolated lymphocytes.

      CasePreviousTesting: blood laboratory exams, electromyography study, echocardiogram, biopsy of biceps and deltoid muscles, histochemical staining which showed no abnormalities, electron microscopy, DBS, enzyme activity analyzed in isolated lymphocytes (confirmed decreased GAA activity)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1249A>C

      CAID: CA401365271, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401365271

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Case2: Male, Danish, 39 years report, 20 years onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 441 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 4.1/3.7 (L)

      NotHPOsFreetext: Not on ERT

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>A

      CAID: CA913184742 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184742

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2331+2T>G

      CAID: CA401324960 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2331%2B2T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 5

      Case5: Female, French, 30 years report, 27 years onset

      HPOsFreeText: 6-min walk test achieved 488 m, MRC score is 4/5 (thigh/calf), Forced vital capacity sitting/supine is 2.4/2.2 (L), Has started ERT

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0008956 (Thigh muscle atrophy)

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Mutation Analysis on the GAA Gene


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1688A>T (p.Gln563Leu)

      CAID: CA401368995 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1688A%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 31

      Case31: 2 mo (at biopsy), Indian

      Case 31 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.7 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 1.9 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.257C>T (p.Pro86Leu)

      ClinVar: 553773

      CAID: CA3847150

      gnomAD: 0.00009799 (South Asian)


      CaseAddInfo: mut- type, homozygous mutations. documented consanguinity.

    2. 30

      Case30: 6 wks (at biopsy), Pakistani

      Case 30 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.8 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.7 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.55dupG (p.Val19Glyfs)

      ClinVar: 222906

      CAID: CA10575888

      gnomAD: n/a


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, homozygous mutations. novel variant.

    3. 28

      Case28: 1 y 1 mo (at biopsy), European

      Case 28 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 1.1 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 1.2 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.1181dupT (p.Leu394Phefs)

      ClinVar: 222930

      CAID: CA10575868

      gnomAD: n/a


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1975C>T (p.Gln659Ter)

      ClinVar: 222939

      CAID: CA10575859

      gnomAD: n/a


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type. both novel mutations. heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans.

    4. 27

      Case27: no age or ethnicity recorded

      Case 27 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.4 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.4 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.1061delCinsGGA (p.Ser354TrpfsTer20)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA913187308

      gnomAD: n/a


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1065_1068dupATGG (p.Ser357MetfsTer5)

      ClinVar: 280817

      CAID: CA10602989

      gnomAD: n/a


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type. both novel mutations. heterozygous mutations. Examination of NGS reads determined mutations are in trans

    5. 26

      Case26: 7 y (at biopsy), Hispanic

      Case 26 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 4.5 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 7.2 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.970G>A (p.Ala324Thr)

      ClinVar: 550893

      CAID: CA364400785

      gnomAD: 0.0001632 (Other)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1846C>T (p.Arg616Cys)

      ClinVar: 551499

      CAID: CA3846722

      gnomAD: 0.00008688 (Latino)


      CaseAddInfo: mut- type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans. Protein change in paper (p.P649L) is different than protein change indicated by clin var and CAID (p.Arg616Cys).

    6. 29

      Case29: 3 mo (at biopsy), Chinese

      Case 29 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.3 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.6 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.1280G>A (p.Gly427Asp)

      ClinVar: 218990

      CAID: CA347873

      gnomAD: 0.0004011 (East Asian)


      Variant2: Exon 13 deletion

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: n/a


      CaseAddInfo: Variant 2 is novel. Heterozygous mutations in MUT, unknown cis or trans. Additional variant found in TCN2 gene (NM_000355.3:c.509G>A, ClinVar: 341197, CAID: CA10184685, gnomAD: 0.007469 (East Asian)). heterozygous Exon 13 deletion confirmed by microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization.

    7. 25

      Case25: 25 y (at biopsy), White

      Case 25 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 1.3 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 1.2 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.935G>T (p.Gly312Val)

      ClinVar: 218988

      CAID: CA347874

      gnomAD: n/a


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1909G>A (p.Gly637Arg)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA3846712

      gnomAD: [0.000008798] (http://insert-your-link-here.com)(European non-Finnish)


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans.

    8. 24

      Case24: no age or ethnicity recorded

      Case 24 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.4 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.4 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.795_796insT or NM_000255.3:c.795dupT (p.Met266TyrfsTer7)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA913187322

      gnomAD: n/a


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Ter)

      ClinVar: 167310

      CAID: CA234287

      gnomAD: 0.0001602 (African)


      CaseAddInfo: Variant 1 is novel. Mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans.

    9. 23

      Case23: 3 mo (at biopsy), French Canadian

      Case 23 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 1.4 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 1.3 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.753+3A>G

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA3847056

      gnomAD: 0.000008890 (European non-Finnish)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1332+1delG

      ClinVar: 554656

      CAID: CA3846920

      gnomAD: 0.000008828 (European non-Finnish)


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans. Variant 1 is novel.

    10. 22

      Case22: 28 mo (at biopsy), Korean

      Case 22 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.8 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.8 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.682C>T (p.Arg228Ter)

      ClinVar: 203855

      CAID: CA312778

      gnomAD: 0.0002615 (Latino)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1481T>A (p.Leu494Ter)

      ClinVar: 551275

      CAID: CA3846864

      gnomAD: 0.0001088 (East Asian)


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans

    11. 21

      Case21: 2 mo (at biopsy), White

      Case 21 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 0.6 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 0.6 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.682C>T (p.Arg228Ter)

      ClinVar: 203855

      CAID: CA312778

      gnomAD: 0.0002615 (Latino)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1287C>G (p.Tyr429Ter)

      ClinVar: 554278

      CAID: CA364398724

      gnomAD: 0.00006483 (European non-Finnish)


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans.

    12. 20

      Case20: 5 days (at biopsy), White

      Case 20 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group. found 2.1 nmol/mg protein/18 h propionate incorporation, 1.9 nmol/mg/protein/18 h propionate incorporation with hydroxocobalamin supplementation

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.682C>T (p.Arg228Ter)

      ClinVar: 203855

      CAID: CA312778

      gnomAD: 0.0002615 (Latino)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.1106G>A (p.Arg369His)

      ClinVar: 203846

      CAID: CA312764

      gnomAD: 0.0001504 (East Asian)


      CaseAddInfo: mut0 type, heterozygous mutations, unknown cis or trans.

    1. 3

      Patient3: Female, 22yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249 (intellectual disability)

      HPOsFreeText: Blood C5-carnitine (μM) = 14.27, under a protein restricted diet with carnitine and glycine supplementation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: diagnosed at 3yo after improper treatment

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: Blood amino acids and acylcarnitine analyzed with ESI-MS/MS, urine organic acid analysis with GC/MS

      GroupMethod1: PCR (primers in table 2)

      GroupMethod2: Direct sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, IVD exons amplified via PCR, then products were purified and underwent direct sequencing for variant analysis

      Variant1: NM_002225.4:c.1007G>A (p.Cys309Tyr) listed in paper as (p.Cys307Tyr)

      CAID: CA391722967, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA391722967

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_002225.4(IVD):c.1199A>G (p.Tyr400Cys) listed in paper as (p.Tyr371Cys)

      ClinVar: 371390, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371390/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 5-2

      Patient5-2 Female, 1yo, sibling to patient 5-1

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: Blood C5-carnitine (μM) = 13.47, under a protein restricted diet with carnitine and glycine supplementation, normal development

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 2mo and asymptomatic at diagnosis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: Blood amino acids and acylcarnitine analyzed with ESI-MS/MS, urine organic acid analysis with GC/MS

      GroupMethod1: PCR (primers in table 2)

      GroupMethod2: Direct sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, IVD exons amplified via PCR, then products were purified and underwent direct sequencing for variant analysis

      Variant1: NM_002225.4:c.347C>T (p.Ser89Phe) listed in paper as (p.Ser87Phe)

      CAID: CA391716394, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA391716394

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_002225.4(IVD):c.1199A>G (p.Tyr400Cys) listed in paper as (p.Tyr371Cys)

      ClinVar: 371390, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371390/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. OS-127 II-1

      CaseOS-127_II-1: Male, Birth onset, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001992, HP:0410145 (Organic aciduria, Decreased biotinidase activity)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001263 (Global developmental delay)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are non-consanguineous and healthy; Proband is confirmed homozygous via parental testing

      CasePreviousTesting: GS-MS analysis identified urinary organic acids dominated by N-aceylated AAs, supported by NMR spectroscopy of urine samples with serum samples being negative; Values of excreted AAs are in Table 1; Biotinidase deficiency treated via 5 mg biotin/d

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples or after EBV transformation of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Exons and exon-intron boundaries were amplified and bidirectionally sequenced.

      Variant: NM_000666.3(ACY1):c.1057C>T (p.Arg353Cys)

      ClinVar: 18110 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/18110/

      gnomAD: 0.004135 (4 homozygotes), https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-52022837-C-T

    1. Patient 6

      Case6: Male, White

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012072, HP:0002194, HP:0002788, HP:0001256, HP:0000722, HP:0000750, HP:0002360, HP:0005487, HP:0002057, HP:0000664, HP:0000286, HP:0000494, HP:0000368, HP:0000322, HP:0009778, HP:0004209 (Aciduria, Delayed gross motor development, Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, Mild intellectual disability, Obsessive-compulsive behavior, Delayed speech and language development, Sleep disturbance, Prominent metopic ridge, Prominent glabella, Synophrys, Epicanthus, Downslanted palpebral fissures, Low-set posteriorly rotated ears, Short philtrum, Short thumb, Clinodactyly of the 5th finger)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are non-consanguineous

      CasePreviousTesting: Extensive metabolic screening revealed elevated urine AAA (618 mmol/mol creatinine; ref <49) and KAA (348 mmol/mol creatinine; ref not detected) as well as plasma AAA (53 umol/L; ref <12)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All 17 exons and flanking intronic sequences of DHTKD1 were Sanger sequenced.

      Variant1: NM_018706.6:c.2185G>A (p.Arg455Gln)

      CAID: CA5407838 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA5407838

      gnomAD: 0.0002538, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-12139688-G-A

      Variant2: NM_018706.6:c.1159+5G>A

      CAID: CA5407761 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA5407761

      gnomAD: 0.0001170, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-12133688-G-A

    2. Patient 10

      Case10: Male, Mixed, 6 yrs died

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0006579, HP:0003560, HP:0001263, HP:0002376 (Hepatomegaly, Prolonged neonatal jaundice, Muscular dystrophy, Global developmental delay, Developmental regression)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Proband is homozygous

      CasePreviousTesting: Patient fibroblasts were analyzed for mutations in SLC25A21 and activities of KATII with no abnormalities; Niemann-Pick type C disease was diagnosed via bone marrow investigations; Metabolic screening suggested a defect in lysine metabolism with urine values of AAA and KAA increasing following a lysine challenge (200 mg/kg p.o.)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All 17 exons and flanking intronic sequences of DHTKD1 were Sanger sequenced.

      Variant: NM_018706.6:c.700_701delinsGG (p.Leu234Gly)

      CAID: CA915940679 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA915940679

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case Report

      CaseAD: Male, 5 yrs onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000750, HP:0002572, HP:0012537, HP:0001944, HP:0001649, HP:0002789, HP:0001252, HP:0001942, HP:0001987, HP:0002919, HP:0012120 (Delayed speech and language development, Episodic vomiting, Food intolerance, Dehydration, Tachycardia, Tachypnea, Muscular hypotonia, Metabolic acidosis, Hyperammonemia, Ketonuria, Methylmalonic aciduria)

      HPOsFreeText: Frequent catabolism episodes with vomiting were noticed without decompensation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0001919, HP:0011015 (Motor delay, Acute kidney injury, Abnormal blood glucose concentration)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase activity was within normal ranges in fibroblasts

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are non-consanguineous with no family history, Dietary restriction and supplementation showed amelioration of symptoms

      CasePreviousTesting: Normal ECG and MRI results; Metabolic acidosis (pH = 7.08, bicarbonates = 7.3 mmol/L, normal lactic acid, PCO2 = 25 mmHg) and hyperammmoniemia (100 µmol/L) present; Large increase in plasmatic propionylcarnitine (17.5 µmol/L; N < 0.75), undetectable methylmalonylcarnitine, and high urinary excretion of 3-hydroxypropionate and methylcitrate

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing in the proband revealed a homozygous nonsense founder variant in the MCEE gene.

      Variant: NM_032601.4(MCEE):c.139C>T (p.Arg47Ter)

      ClinVar: 2343, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2343

      gnomAD: 0.0004884, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-71351575-G-A

    1. 12

      Case12(Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: PCR

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group __

      Variant1: NM_015506.2(MMACHC):c.609G > A (p.Trp203Ter)

      ClinVar: 30800

      CAID: CA259906

      gnomAD: 0.0005562 (East Asian)


      Variant2: NM_015506.2(MMACHC):c.481C > T (p.Arg161Ter)

      ClinVar: 95703

      CAID: CA223189

      gnomAD: 0.0001241 (African)


      CaseAddInfo: proband genotype, unknown cis or trans, no phenotypic info, sibling (fetus) not a carrier

    2. 7

      Case 7 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: PCR

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_015506.2(MMACHC):c.609G > A (p.Trp203Ter)

      ClinVar: 30800

      CAID: CA259906

      gnomAD: 0.0005562 (East Asian)


      Variant2: NM_015506.2(MMACHC):c.445_446delTG (p.Cys149Hisfs*32)

      ClinVar: 203834

      CAID: CA312741

      gnomAD: 0.00008509 (Latino)


      CaseAddInfo: proband genotype, unknown cis or trans, no phenotypic info, sibling (fetus) carrier for both variants

    1. ee

      CaseKLC2: Male, 32 yrs death, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0002078, HP:0000651, HP:0008353, HP:0000992 (Intellectual disability, Truncal ataxia, Diplopia, Neutral hyperaminoaciduria, Cutaneous photosensitivity)

      HPOsFreeText: Monoamino-monocarboxylic aciduria

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are first-cousin consanguineous, Max LOD score is 2.1 for family

      CasePreviousTesting: Defects in the intestinal absorption of monoamino-monocarboxylic acids determined by oral loading; Urine analyses confirmed the absence of hyperaminoaciduria in the mother (III-4), father (III-5) and the younger brother (IV-3), Brother of proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood samples and from liver samples collected at autopsy. A genome-wide screen with 343 different markers was carried out and linkage analysis performed using homozygosity mapping. Both SLC6A18 and SLC6A19 were investigated for possible pathogenicity, with SLC6A19's pattern of expression supporting it as a primary candidate. Intronic primers were used to bidirectionally sequence each exon and flanking intronic regions, locating a homozygous frameshift mutation that perfectly segregated with the phenotype.

      CasePMIDs: 2582682, 11394870

      Variant: NM_001003841.3(SLC6A19):c.882_883TG1

      ClinVar: 2018 https://ww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2018/

      gnomAD: 0.000008900, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-1214174-CTG-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

    1. Proband

      CaseF7P: 1 yr report, India

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001010, HP:0000750, HP:0001249, HP:0006801, HP:0004923 (Hypopigmentation of the skin, Delayed speech and language development, Intellectual disability, Brisk deep tendon reflexes, Hyperphenylalaninemia)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Family is consanguinous, Father was confirmed heterozygous, Proband is heterozygous for this mutation with no second pathogenic mutation located

      CasePreviousTesting: Blood phenylalanine before treatment was 1105 μmol/l, Blood tyrosine before treatment was 87 μmol/l, PKU diagnosis was based on ferric chloride test on patient urine samples and detection of elevated Phenylalanine levels in blood samples by using HPLC, in addition to analysis of clinical features.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from blood samples of proband and family members. PCR amplification and sequencing was used to screen for mutations. Each mutation was confirmed by bi-directional DNA sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000277.3:c.*144A>G

      CAID: CA16020999 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA16020999

      gnomAD: 0.001284, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-103232809-T-C

    1. 5

      Case5: Female, 10m, Chinese, part of Family 1

      HPOsFreeText: (at 20 days) 1.38 C4 umol/L, 0.19 C4/C2, 1.79 C4/C3, 2.58 (mmol/mol creatinine) urine isobutyrylglycine

      Case5 (Level 2):


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_014384.2:c.286G>A (p.Gly96Ser)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA6372895

      gnomAD: 0.001453 (East Asian)

      Variant2: NM_014384.2:c.1092+1G>A

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA6373205

      gnomAD: 0.00005790 (Latino)


      CaseAddInfo: younger sister of patient 6, trans heterozygous, inherited one allele from each parent

    1. Table 2

      Case11a: Male, Sweden

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001290, HP:0003324, HP:0002093, HP:0011968, HP:0001283, HP:0001561, HP:0002804 (Generalized hypotonia, Generalized muscle weakness, Respiratory insufficiency, Feeding difficulties, Bulbar weakness, Polyhydramnios, Arthrogryposis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001627 (Cardiac abnormality)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Severe congenital myopathy, Deceased in 5 months

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: After LMOD3 was identified as a potential causal gene, bidirectional Sanger sequencing was performed on DNA in genetically unresolved patients using PCR amplification covering 3 exons.

      Variant: NM_198271.4:c.1069G>T (p.Glu357Ter)

      ClinVar: 162219 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/162219/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Patient 11

      Case11: Male, 3 wk at initiation of follow up, African American ancestry

      HPOsFreeText: NBS C4-acylcarnitine 1.4 umol/L, lasma C4 acylcarnitine 1.87 umol/L, in vitro probe isoC4-acylcarnitine 0.053 umol/ g protein

      NotHPOsFreeText: normal in vitro probe C4-aclycarnitine, normal urine isobutyrylglycine, normal urine C4-acylcarnitine, normal urine C4/C3 ratio

      CaseAddInfo: mild biochemical phenotype observed. Suggested to be at minimum a carrier of IBD deficiency- however presence of promoter mutation, large deletion, or splice-site alteration undetectable by direct gene sequencing cannot be ruled out.

      Case11 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant2: NM_014384.2(ACAD8):c.1129G>A (p.Gly377Ser)

      ClinVar: 5356

      CAID: CA117435

      gnomAD: 0.0001551 (European non-Finnish)


      CaseAddInfo: heterozygous for mutation

    1. Subject C

      CaseGuC: Male, 5 days onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0200134, HP:0011153, HP:0010850, HP:0011199, HP:0001252, HP:0003487, HP:0003423, HP:0010864, HP:0011344, HP:0002188, HP:0002059 (Epileptic encephalopathy, Focal motor seizure, EEG with spike-wave complexes, EEG with generalized sharp slow waves, Muscular hypotonia, Babinski sign, Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis, Severe intellectual disability, Severe global developmental delay, Delayed CNS myelination, Cerebral atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Multiple seizure types, Bilateral T2 prolongation in caudate heads and putamina

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Variant is confirmed heterozygous de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: Investigations include electroencephalography (EEG), head MRI, neurometabolic testing, and chromosome microarray; Individuals with self-limiting benign electroclinical syndromes, such as childhood absence epilepsy (onset > 4 years), were excluded; Head circumference was 44 cm at 4 months (91st percentile); Partial response to ketogenic diet and phenytoin, no response to other antiseizure medications;

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Variants within co-expressed candidate genes in Table S1 were extracted from exome sequencing data. Variants were annotated and were verified with Sanger sequencing of the proband and parents.

      Variant: NM_004171.4(SLC1A2):c.866C>G (p.Pro289Arg)

      ClinVar: 438737, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/438737/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Individual 1

      Case1: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011343, HP:0012072, HP:0007018 (Moderate global developmental delay, Aciduria, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are non-consanguineous, Unremarkable family history, Variants are parentally confirmed with c.2185 G>A apparently de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: At 2 yrs had elevated 2-oxoadipate (range = 10–120 mmol/mol creatinine) and 2-hydroxyadipate (range = 5–40 mmol/mol creatinine) in urine (Reference 0 mmol/mol creatinine); Elevated 2-aminoadipate (120 μmol/l); Moderate protein restriction did not influence disease course and was discontinued, Serial cranial magnetic-resonance-imaging studies showed no morphological abnormalities; Neuropsychological testing at 8 years revealed an IQ of 117; Symptoms improved after implementation of methylphenidate and at 14 is clinically normal; No mutation detected in ODC

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed to identify mutations responsible for the biochemical abnormality. Exonic sequences were enriched and sequenced with data analysis being used to filter according to inheritance and low allele frequencies in controls. This narrowed down to eight different genes (ADAMTS10, AIRE, C8orf38, DHTKD1, OVOS2, CAMTA2, LPPR3, and RADIL) of which three had been associated with unrelated phenotypes and only one other had predicted pathogenic variants, DHTKD1.

      Variant1: NM_018706.7(DHTKD1):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)

      ClinVar: 39563 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/39563/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant2: NM_018706.5(DHTKD1):c.2185G>A (p.Gly729Arg)

      ClinVar: 39564 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/39564/

      gnomAD: 0.002748, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-12154929-G-A

    1. 3.1.1. Patient 1

      CaseFI1: Female, Tunisia, 18 months report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001511, HP:0001508, HP:0001263, HP:0001249, HP:0001337, HP:0000325, HP:0000272, HP:0000303, HP:0000411, HP:0007495, HP:0000518, HP:0000963, HP:0000973, HP:0100678, HP:0012785, HP:0004220, HP:0009162, HP:0010107, HP:0002827, HP:0002808, HP:0001252, HP:0008619, HP:0001629, HP:0001684, HP:0001643, HP:0005301, HP:0003572, HP:0005961, HP:0025082, HP:0030774 (Intrauterine growth retardation, Failure to thrive, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Tremor, Triangular face, Malar flattening, Mandibular prognathia, Protruding ear, Prematurely aged appearance, Cataract, Thin skin, Cutis laxa, Premature skin wrinkling, Flexion contracture of finger, Short middle phalanx of the 5th finger, Absent middle phalanx of 5th finger, Short proximal phalanx of hallux, Hip dislocation, Kyphosis, Muscular hypotonia, Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment, Ventricular septal defect, Secundum atrial septal defect, Patent ductus arteriosus, Persistent left superior vena cava, Low plasma citrulline, Hypoargininemia, Abnormal cutaneous elastic fiber morphology, Mitochondrial swelling)

      HPOsFreeText: Weight: 1770 g (< 3rd percentile); length: 39 cm (< 3rd percentile); OFC: 31 cm (< 3rd percentile); Hand and foot malformations; First metacarpal was bowed bilaterally; Serum Ornithine at 23 μmol/l (ref 21–77), Serum Citrulline at 3 μmol/l (ref 27–43), Serum Arginine at 39 μmol/l (ref 49-129), Serum Proline at 105 μmol/l (ref 71-303), Serum Glutamate at 61 μmol/l (ref 8-64), Serum Aspartate at 8 μmol/l (ref <14)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002305, HP:0012443, HP:0009832 (Athetosis, Abnormality of brain morphology, Abnormal distal phalanx morphology of finger)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Urinary organic acids, oligosaccharides, purines and pyrimidines were normal

      CaseAddInfo: Parents are first-degree cousins, Deletion leads to a frameshift and a premature termination codon

      CasePreviousTesting: A skin biopsy was taken and amino acid profiles were analyzed from plasma according to standard procedures

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Familial DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples. Direct sequencing of PYCR1 and exons 2-18 of ALDH18A1 was performed in the affected individual with no result for Exon 15. To confirm if a deletion was responsible, copy number analysis by qPRC was performed with Exon 15 showing a dramatic decrease in signal compared to the others in the affected individual suggesting a homozygous deletion. The parents showed a 50% reduction suggesting a heterozygous phase for the deletion. Different primer combinations allowed for confirmation of the breakpoints with a microdeletion of exon 15 and flanking intronic sequence (1522 bp) with a guanosine insertion.

      Variant: NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):c.1802-2_1924-901del

      ClinVar: 156547 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/156547/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. ID no. 817

      Case817: Female, 7 years report, Spain

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003153, HP:0002345, HP:0002174 (Cystathioninuria, Action tremor, Postural tremor)

      HPOsFreeText: Elevated urine cystathionine (1916 umol/g creatine; reference <46), Normal plasma tHcys (3.5 umol/l; reference <7.5), Post treatment normal urine cystathionine (24 umol/g creatine)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003345, HP:0001249 (Glutathione synthetase deficiency, Mental retardation)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Patient is homozygous for this variant

      CasePreviousTesting: Karyotype, magnetic resonance imaging, specific genetic tests for neurogenetic diseases and screening for inborn errors of metabolism (lactate, pyruvate, ammonium, uric acid, amino acids, organic acids, glycosaminoglycanes, creatine and guanidinoacetate, purines and pyrimidines, and isoelectric focusing pattern of transferrin), as well as folate, pyridoxine and cobalamine deficiencies, neural tumors and genetically determined homocystinurias, were all ruled out.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All twelve exons of the CTH gene and the intronic flanking sequences of the subjects and their parents was PCR amplified and directly sequenced.

      Variant: NM_001902.5:c.200C>T (p.Thr67Ile)

      ClinVar: 2939 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2939/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 9.934e-3, Overall 6.308e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-70881670-C-T

    1. P43

      Case43: Male, Chinese, 2.3y (end of study)

      HPOsFreeText: 2y onset, poor neurological outcome

      NotHPOsFreeText: not responsive to vitamin B12

      Case43 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: NBS

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.2107G>A (p.Gly703Arg)

      ClinVar: n/a

      CAID: CA364394252

      gnomAD: 0.00006152 (African)


      CaseAddInfo: one variant, not homozygous.

    2. P42

      Case42: Female, Chinese, 2.3y (end of study)

      HPOsFreeText: 10 mo onset, poor neurological outcome

      NotHPOsFreeText: not responsive to vitamin B12

      Case42 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.2080C>T (p.Arg694Trp)

      ClinVar: 218996

      CAID: CA347907

      gnomAD: 0.00006534 (South Asian)


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.2179C>T (p.Arg727Ter)

      ClinVar: 218998

      CAID: CA347913

      gnomAD: 0.0001504 (East Asian)


      CaseAddInfo: heterozygous mutations in trans.

    3. P41

      Case41: Male, Chinese, 10.3y (end of study)

      HPOsFreeText: 8.8y onset, poor neurological outcome

      NotHPOsFreeText: not responsive to vitamin B12

      Case41 (Level 2)


      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group


      Variant1: NM_000255.3:c.1790T>G (p.Ille597Arg)

      ClinVar: 551764

      CAID: CA364395663

      gnomAD: n/a


      Variant2: NM_000255.3:c.2106delA (p.VAl704Ter)

      ClinVar: 555523

      CAID: CA658821513

      gnomAD: n/a


      CaseAddInfo: both variants novel. heterozygous mutations in trans.

    1. Patients 2–4

      Family2to4: Maltese

      FamilyPresentingHPOs: N/A

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyNotHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0007018, HP:0001252, HP:0000750, HP:0000252 (Motor delay, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Muscular hypotonia, Delayed speech and language development, Microcephaly)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      FamilyGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed as a trio with both parents. Identified DHTKD1 mutations were evaluated for possible effects and filtered for frequencies and predicted pathogenicity. No other candidate genes were found during the WES analysis for either patient sequenced. Sanger sequencing confirmed the proband's siblings are homozygous for the variant and that each parent is a carrier.

      FamilyPreviousTesting: Amino acid and organic acid testing showed elevated urinary 2-aminoadipic, 2-ketoadipic, and glutaric acids in the proband as well as in two elder brothers, ages 5 and 7.

      FamilyAddInfo: Parents are consanguineous, All three affected siblings are clinically normal

      Variant: NM_018706.6:c.915G>C (p.Gln305His)

      CAID: CA5407680 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA5407680

      gnomAD: Other 0.0001630, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-12131182-G-C

      Affected: 3

      Unaffected: 2

      AddSegregationInfo: Candidate gene sequencing

    1. Proband II.1

      CaseII-2: Female, Turkey

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001558, HP:0000337, HP:0045075, HP:0000463, HP:0000343, HP:0000278, HP:0000470, HP:0000767, HP:0002375, HP:0002033, HP:0006829 (Decreased fetal movement, Wide forehead, Sparse eyebrow, Anteverted nares, Long philtrum, Retrognathia, Short neck, Pectus excavatum, Decreased spontaneous movement, Poor suck, Severe muscular hypotonia)

      HPOsFreeText: Birth weight was 2050 g and length was 43 cm, Absent Moro reflex, Required ventilator support from birth

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Born with fractures of the right humerus and left femur

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole blood smaples were obtained from the parents and the probands and DNA was extracted. WES was performed on II-2, with the results being sequenced and filtered for pathogenicity. Once the LMOD3 variant was detected, PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing was used to amplify exon 1 and confirm the results.

      Variant: NM_198271.4:c.138dup (p.Ser47Glnfs*13)

      ClinVar: 162215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/162215/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.879e-6, Overall 8.049e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-69171399-T-TG

    1. six

      CaseSA6P: Male, 7 months onset, European

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001988, HP:0000825, HP:0001250, HP:0001987 (Recurrent hypoglycemia, Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, Seizures, Hyperammonemia)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Has father with confirmed variant and similar phenotypes

      CasePreviousTesting: Leucine load test showed leucine sensitivity; Protein/leucine restriction and dioxazide was effective at reducing symptoms

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was prepared from all patients via peripheral blood leukocytes. The GLUD1 gene exons 1-13 and the flanking intronic regions were PCR-amplified and directly sequenced. All variants were confirmed via restriction enzyme analysis. Additionally, paternity testing was performed by HLA typing and by southern blot analysis of DNA fragments as well as PCR analysis of STRs.

      Variant: NM_005271.5(GLUD1):c.965G>A (p.Arg322His)

      ClinVar: 16129, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/16129/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. d

      CaseST-11: Male, 1 day onset, Turkey

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001319, HP:0000316, HP:0008070, HP:0001410, HP:0001987, HP:0004322, HP:0004482 (Neonatal hypotonia, Hypertelorism, Sparse hair, Liver dysfunction, Hyperammonemia, Short stature, Relative macrocephaly)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Family is consanguineous, Proband is homozygous for this variant

      CasePreviousTesting: See Group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: See Group

      Variant: NM_001123.3:c.905T>C (p.Phe302Ser)

      CAID: CA377399030, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA377399030

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Patient 1

      Case1: Male, United States, Birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001558, HP:0003552, HP:0002804, HP:0001762, HP:0001188, HP:0000023, HP:0001385, HP:0006380, HP:0004482, HP:0004322, HP:0003782, HP:0011220, HP:0000160, HP:0000470, HP:0000301, HP:0002751, HP:0003306, HP:0001270, HP:0003808, HP:0003044, HP:0012453, HP:0001193, HP:0012785, HP:0003273, HP:0012894, HP:0002174, HP:0004370, HP:0002362, HP:0002942, HP:0012418, HP:0002789, HP:0002205, HP:0002870, HP:0003458, HP:0040129, HP:0003236, HP:0003388, HP:0002015, HP:0003557, HP:0003803, HP:0003715, HP:0012240, HP:0100295 (Decreased fetal movement, Muscle stiffness, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, Talipes equinovarus, Hand clenching, Inguinal hernia, Hip dysplasia, Knee flexion contracture, Relative macrocephaly, Short stature, Eunuchoid habitus, Prominent forehead, Small mouth, Short neck, Abnormality of facial musculature, Kyphoscoliosis, Spinal rigidity, Motor delay, Abnormal muscle tone, Shoulder flexion contracture, Bilateral wrist flexion contracture, Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand, Flexion contracture of finger, Hip contracture, Paraspinal muscle hypertrophy, Postural tremor, Abnormality of temperature regulation, Shuffling gait, Thoracic kyphosis, Hypoxemia, Tachypnea, Recurrent respiratory infections, Obstructive sleep apnea, EMG: myopathic abnormalities, Abnormal nerve conduction velocity, Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase, Easy fatigability, Dysphagia, Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter, Type 1 muscle fiber predominance, Myofibrillar changes, Increased intramyocellular lipid droplets, Muscle fiber atrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Jaw contracture, Heel contracture, Strong bilateral grasp, Occasional grunting, Supplemental oxygen required, Ultrastructural evidence of accumulation of mitochondria, Focal Z-line streaming and broadening

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543, HP:0001315, HP:0001324, HP:0002486, HP:0100288, HP:0002353, HP:0002363, HP:0003116, HP:0003798 (Cognitive impairment, Reduced/absent deep tendon reflexes, Muscle weakness, Myotonia, EMG: myokymic discharges, EEG abnormality, Abnormality of brainstem morphology, Abnormal echocardiogram, Nemaline bodies)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Case is de novo and confirmed via parental testing

      CasePreviousTesting: Negative Results from WES: ACTA1, MYH3, TPM2, HSPG2, TNNT3, TNNI2, FKRP, CRYAB, and microarray.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was obtained from blood and WES was performed on the samples using Illumina technology. Mutations were analyzed and filtered.

      Variant: NM_152263.4(TPM3):c.670_672GAA[1] (p.Glu225del)

      ClinVar: 235143 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/235143/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case 2

      Case#: 2, female 4 days (onset), 4 y 3 mo (current), Chinese

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP: 0008344, HP: 0012088, HP: 0011968, HP: 0001276, HP: 0001941, HP: 0002543, HP: 0011342 (elevated A keto acids in urine, abnormal urinary odor, feeding difficulties, hypertonia, acidosis, abnormal globus pallidus MRI signals, mild global developmental delay)

      HPOsFreeText: Poor response to light and sound, abnormal MRI signals in frontal lobes, Blood ammonia: 95 uM, Hemoglobin: 117 g/L, Leucin: 745.01 uM, Valine: 526.40 uM, Isoleucine: 181.06 uM, Alloisoleucine: 69.45 uM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000709.3(BCKDHA): c.659C>T (p.Ala220Val)

      ClinVar: 93367

      CAID: n/a (because this doesn't need to be included if it is in ClinVar right?)

      gnomAD: not in gnomAD

    2. Case 7

      Case#: 7, female, 2 y 5 m (current), Chinese

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP: 0008344, HP: 0012751, HP: 0012696 (elevated A keto acids in urine, abnormal signals in cerbral ganglia, abnormal thalamic MRI signal intensity)

      HPOsFreeText: leucin: 621.72 uM, valine: 594.15 uM, isoleucine: 225.21 uM, Alloisoleucine: 76.62 uM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: detected by newborn screening, unsure cis or trans

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseMethod1: same as group

      CaseMethod2: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_183050.3:c.482T>G (p.Val161Gly), NM_183050.3:c.508C>T (p.Arg170Cys)

      ClinVar: not found, 96590

      CAID: CA364657700, CA224301

      gnomAD: not found, 0.00001759 (European, non-Finnish)

    1. 4

      Case4: Female, 74 yrs report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002751, HP:0002540, HP:0100753, HP:0003236, HP:0003089, HP:0003798, HP:0031237, HP:0003555, HP:0012785 (Kyphoscoliosis, Inability to walk, Schizophrenia, Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase, Hamstring contracture, Nemaline bodies, Internally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers, Muscle fiber splitting, Flexion contracture of finger)

      HPOsFreeText: Jaw contractures, Pectoral contractures, Quad contractures, Disorganized sarccomeres, Nuclear clumps

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Mother of Case 5 and 6, Proband for Family C

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The TPM2 gene was sequenced and variants identified. No other information is provided.

      Variant: NM_003289.3:c.14_16delAGA (p.Lys7del)

      ClinVar: 140486 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/140486/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. 6

      Case6: Male, 40 yrs report

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Son of Case 4, Sibling of Case 5

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The TPM2 gene was sequenced and variants identified. No other information is provided.

      Variant: NM_003289.3:c.14_16delAGA (p.Lys7del)

      ClinVar: 140486 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/140486/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. 3

      Case3: Male, 41 yrs report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012432, HP:0003738, HP:0003236, HP:0003273, HP:0003044, HP:0012785, HP:0006466, HP:0005997, HP:0003798, HP:0100295, HP:0031237, HP:0003201, HP:0012548 (Chronic fatigue, Exercise-induced myalgia, Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase, Hip contracture, Shoulder flexion contracture, Flexion contracture of finger, Ankle contracture, Neck flexion contracture, Nemaline bodies, Muscle fiber atrophy, Internally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers, Rhabdomyolysis, Skeletal muscle fatty infiltration)

      HPOsFreeText: Jaw contractures, Core-like regions

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001627 (Cardiac abnormality)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Variant is confirmed de novo via parental testing

      CasePreviousTesting: ACTA1 and TPM3 were sequenced and returned negative.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The TPM2 gene was sequenced and variants identified. No other information is provided.

      Variant: NM_003289.3:c.14_16delAGA (p.Lys7del)

      ClinVar: 140486 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/140486/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. 2

      Case2: Male, 14 yrs report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002355, HP:0002527, HP:0000023, HP:0001763, HP:0002942, HP:0001276, HP:0006466, HP:0003089 (Difficulty walking, Falls, Inguinal hernia, Pes planus, Thoracic kyphosis, Hypertonia, Ankle contracture, hamstring contracture)

      HPOsFreeText: In-toe gait, Tendo-Achilles release performed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Son of Case 1, Variant is de novo in mother

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The TPM2 gene was sequenced and variants identified. No other information is provided.

      Variant: NM_003289.3:c.14_16delAGA (p.Lys7del)

      ClinVar: 140486 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/140486/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. II-3 Daughter

      CaseII-3: Female, 2 years, Turkey

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004912, HP:0004322, HP:0002970 (Hypophosphatemic rickets, Short stature, Genu varum)

      HPOsFreeText: -2.09 standard deviation score

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000083, HP:0002024, HP:0001947 (Renal failure, Malabsorption, Renal tubular acidosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Other tubulopathies that cause secondary hypophosphatemia, Vitamin D-dependent rickets type 1 and 2

      CaseAddInfo: Variant is asserted novel, Daughter of II:II-2

      CasePreviousTesting: Calcium levels (10.2 mg/dL), Decreased serum phosphate levels (2.1 mg/dL; reference 3.8-6.5), Elevated serum ALP (531 IU/L; reference 90-325), 25OHD3 levels (31.1 ng/ml), PTH levels (52.5 ng/L), TPR levels (62.3), Decreased TmP/GFR levels (1.31; reference 2.9-6.1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes, amplified, and directly sequenced in all the coding exons and intron-exon boundaries of PHEX. If no mutations were found, FGF23 followed by consecutive analysis of DMP1, ENPP1, CLCN5, SLC34A3 and SLC34A1 was performed. Significance of found mutations was predicted by computational programs and sorted.

      Variant: NM_000444.5:c.979_983dup (p.His329Thrfs*4)

      CAID: CA913187410 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913187410

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 1

      Case1: Female, Italy, Birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003798, HP:0002033, HP:0100703, HP:0000218, HP:0000689, HP:0000297, HP:0003325 (Nemaline bodies, Poor suck, Tongue thrusting, High-arched palate, Dental malocclusion, Facial hypotonia, Limb-girdle muscle weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003560, HP:0003715, HP:0001557, HP:0001270, HP:0002093, HP:0001627, HP:0000602, HP:0001283, HP:0002650, HP:0003306 (Muscular dystrophy, Myofibrillar myopathy, Prenatal movement abnormality, Motor delay, Respiratory impairment, Cardiac abnormality, Ophthalmoplegia, Bulbar palsy, Scoliosis, Spinal rigidity)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital myasthenic syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Typical NM presentation, Parental segregation was confirmed

      CasePreviousTesting: ACTA1, TPM2 and TPM3 mutations were ruled out via amplification and direct sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes or fibroblasts. 183 exons of NEB, the relative introns, and the full promoter region was captured via litigation-mediated PCR and high-throughput sequencing of resulting fragments. These were then aligned and filtered for inheritance and pathogenicity. Variants were evaluated for amino acid conservation and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant1: NM_001164507.1:c.8899A>C (p.Thr2967Pro)

      CAID: CA348807784 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_001271208.2%3Ac.8899A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant2: NM_001164507.1:c.23803_23806del (p.Arg7935Serfs*48)

      CAID: CA758865527 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_001271208.2%3Ac.23908_23911del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 4

      Case4: Male, Spain, Post-birth onset

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003798, HP:0001324, HP:0000297, HP:0003701, HP:0001252, HP:0001284, HP:0002307, HP:0000218, HP:0001382 (Nemaline bodies, Muscle weakness, Facial hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Muscular hypotonia, Areflexia, Drooling, High palate, Joint hypermobility)

      HPOsFreeText: Cephalic support, Sedestation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000602, HP:0001249, HP:0001627, HP:0002093, HP:0002307, HP:0003722, HP:0002460, HP:0001283, HP:0002650, HP:0002540, HP:0006466, HP:0011471 (Ophthalmoplegia, Intellectual disability, cardiac abnormality, Ankle contracture, Drooling, Neck flexor weakness, Distal muscle weakness, Bulbar palsy, Respiratory insufficiency, Inability to walk, Scoliosis, PEG-fed in infancy)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Bimodal communication, Wheelchair dependence, Mechanic ventilation

      CaseAddInfo: Typical variant, Paternity/maternity was confirmed, cDNA analysis confirmed that Variant 1 results in a splice-site donor mutation which skips exon 24 which was confirmed by Sanger sequencing and leads to this deletion: p.His738_Asp770del (c.2212_2310del)

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: A research panel with 751 genes relating to neurological disorders, including the coding and intronic flanking regions of ACTA1, CFL2, KBTBD13, NEB, TNNT1, TNNT3, TPM2 and TPM3, was used to locate any variants in the proband. These variants were then prioritized and confirmed by Sanger sequencing in the probands and their relatives.

      Variant1: NM_001164507.1:c.2310+5G>A (p.=)

      CAID: CA913203562 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913203562

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Variant2: NM_001164507.1:c.17779_17780del (p.Tyr5927Hisfs*17)

      CAID: CA913203561 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913203561

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Family A, the proband

      Case: Family A proband, female, Saudi Arabia, 10mo at presentation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001644, HP:0005185, HP:0012664, HP:0006677, HP:0011713 (heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, global systolic dysfunction, reduced ejection fraction, prolonged QRS complex, left bundle branch block)

      HPOsFreeText: decompensated heart failure, diastolic dysfunction, left ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 120cm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 0.4cm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 25%, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 0.4cm, heat rate = 140bpm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011703 (sinus tachycardia)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous, family history of heart disease, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, TPM1, ACTC1; 181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood, NGS (181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1), variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, parents tested

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.2:c.3925G>A

      CAID: CA365374078, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA365374078

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseA: Female, 49 yrs report

      DiseaseEntity: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (AD)

      FamilyInfo: Has a monozygotic twin sister w/ same genotype and similar phenotype who lived far apart and had different living environments / life habits, Other family members were diagnosed with HCM afterwards and were genotype positive, See Figure 3 for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0002875, HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0031185, HP:0011713, HP:0001670, HP:0031295, HP:0030718, HP:0006683, HP:0001712 (Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation, Increased NT-proBNP level, Left bundle branch block, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Right atrial enlargement, Abnormal ventricular filling, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0031480 (Abnormal mitral valve leaflet morphology)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Elevated cardiac troponin T (cTnT) (19 ng/L; reference 0-14), Elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (10,214 pg/mL; reference 0-88 pg/mL), Electrocardiogram (ECG) and multi-modality imaging

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed in the twins using Illumina Hiseq 2500. Low quality variations were filtered and analysed to find potentially pathogenic mutations. The findings were then confirmed using Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2302G>A (p.Gly768Arg)

      ClinVar: 164337 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164337/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. The proband (III1)

      CaseIII-1: Male, China, Asian, 51 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0100749, HP:0002094, HP:0500020, HP:0031185, HP:0004755, HP:0031295, HP:0011103 (Heart palpitations, Chest pain, Dyspnea, Abnormal cardiac biomarker test, Increased NT-proBNP level, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract)

      HPOsFreeText: Experienced palpitations for 9 years, Chest pain and mild dyspnea for 2 years, Slightly elevated cardiac troponin T level of 21.8 ng/L (normal 0 to 14 ng/L), Significantly elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level of 537 pg./mL (normal 0 to 125 pg/mL), ECG showed non-specific ST_T change, Preserved biventricular systolic function, Severe LV outflow tract obstruction (peak aortic outflow velocity = 4.8 m/s, peak gradient = 92 mmHg), Proband had a sigmoid septum with LV outflow tract obstruction and LV mass index to body surface area (BSA) of 87.2 g/m2

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (Coronary artery disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was acquired from the proband and all surviving members of his extended family. These were all tested by a 117 gene screening panel that were connected to Cardiomyopathy. The results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and the variants found were filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.791e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A


      Segregation

      Affected: 9

      Unaffected: 17

      Segregations: 23

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 6.92

      AddSegInfo: 6 individuals died before this investigation so clinical data and phenotypes could not be collected, 10 individuals were genotype positive but phenotype negative

    1. CaseIII-6: Female, 32 years report, 17 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Proband's son had the same variant; the father had echocardiograph results but was asymptomatic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094, HP:0100749, HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0030879 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Chest pain, Palpitations, Syncope, Interlobular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT)

      HPOsFreeText: Septum thickness 25 mm, Left ventricle at 44 mm, Left atrium at 40 mm, Ejection fraction at 54%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Mutation is classified as de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of 26 genes under Target sequence capture sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the proband and other family members. Afterwards, it was subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. Any variants found were confirmed with Sanger sequencing before being filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. all 74 patients with finally confirmed Pompe

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0003701, HP:0003327, HP:0003325, HP:0003236

      HPOsFreeText: average GAA activity with inhibitor of 0.18 nmol/punch × 21 hours

      GroupNotHPOs: n/a

      NotHPOsFreeText: n/a

      NumberMales: 32 (44%)

      NumberFemales: 42 (56%)

      CountryOrigin: n/a

      Ethnicity: n/a

      Race: n/a

      AgeRange: 18-81 years, median = 48 years

      TotalNumber: 74

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      NoFamily: n/a

      GroupPreviousTesting: DBS collected from peripheral vein analyzed with fluorometric assay

      GroupGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing of coding and exon flanking region of GAA gene

      Variant Count: 74

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G