5,406 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 67

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 20

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 333

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 22

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.002253, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 276

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)

      ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/

      gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T

      (2) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)

      ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/

      gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 90

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.977G>A (p.Arg326Gln)

      ClinVar: 42813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42813/

      gnomAD: 0.01364, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 218

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: 0.02794, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

      (2) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

      (3) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 26

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FBN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.3077T>C (p.Phe1026Ser)

      ClinVar: 199948, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199948/

      gnomAD: 0.0006449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48782053-A-G

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    9. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 245

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T

      (2) JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.4(JUP):c.1942G>A (p.Val648Ile)

      ClinVar: 45842 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45842/

      gnomAD: 0.01341, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39913771-C-T

      (3) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.33501_33503AGA[6] (p.Glu11172dup)

      ClinVar: 46889 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46889/

      gnomAD: 0.01788, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179544685-C-CTCT

    10. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 25

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) GAL Variant

      Variant: NM_015973.5(GAL):c.47C>T (p.Ala16Val)

      ClinVar: 475915, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/475915/

      gnomAD: 0.006938, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-68452438-C-T

    11. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 47

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DOLK Variant

      Variant: NM_014908.3(DOLK):c.1dup (p.Met1fs)

      ClinVar: 167006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167006/

      gnomAD: 0.006541, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-131709581-A-AT

    12. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 373

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4903A>G (p.Met1635Val)

      CAID: CA044177 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA044177

      gnomAD: 0.0005972, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885263-T-C

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LMNA Variant

      Variant: NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.357C>T (p.Arg119=)

      ClinVar: 48062 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/48062/

      gnomAD: 0.01294, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-156100408-C-T

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3181C>T (p.Gln1061Ter)

      ClinVar: 42690 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42690/

      gnomAD: 0.0001913, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47355117-G-A

      (3) SCN5A Variant

      Variant: NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.553G>A (p.Ala185Thr)

      ClinVar: 67996 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/67996/

      gnomAD: 0.004251, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38662392-C-T

      (4) VCL Variant

      Variant: NM_014000.2(VCL):c.1535G>A (p.Arg512His)

      ClinVar: 450167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/450167/

      gnomAD: 0.0001973, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-75854211-G-A

    13. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 123

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T

      CAID: CA389052864, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052864

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)

      ClinVar: 14126, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900798-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3100-2A>C

      CAID: CA035633, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA035633

      gnomAD: 0.00002475, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891536-T-G

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1915A>G

      CAID: CA389049545, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049545

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1106G>A (p.Arg369Gln)

      ClinVar: 42822, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42822/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3928C>G

      CAID: CA389041570, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041570

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Pedigree 4

      Case: Pedigree 4 proband, congenital (abnormalities noticed at 24wks gestation), Yemenite Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012817, HP:0010316 (noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049669

      gnomAD: n/a

      FamilyInfo: father, the paternal grandmother, and paternal uncle had a known history of Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, proband's 2 sisters are healthy with no evidence of cardiomyopathy, 7 other family members diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, but most were asymptomatic, variant segregated with all affected members in heterozygous state, no unaffected members were genotype positive

    2. Pedigree 3

      Case: Pedigree 3 proband, female, 3mo at diagnosis, North African and Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: severe (fatal)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DCM CardioChip, included 19 genes known to cause DCM

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4588C>T (p.Arg1530Ter)

      ClinVar: 43029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43029/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886133-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother is of North African and Iraqi‐Jewish descent, while the father is of North African and Balkan Jewish descent, probands brother died at 3.5mo and also carried both variants, maternal cousin died of RCM in early childhood, maternal aunt carried p.R143W

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 116: Spanish, 66yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.31738G>A

      CAID: CA349484668, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.31738G%3EA

      gnomAD: n/a

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226Cys)

      ClinVar: 42731, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42731/

      gnomAD: 0.00004815, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353761-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 1: Spanish, 42yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 195: Spanish, 53yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)

      ClinVar: 161328, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 47: Spanish, 40yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case12: Female, 60 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling and one child died of SCD in their 30s, with child having confirmed HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart murmur)

      HPOsFreeText: Mixed features of apical and classic HCM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1273G>A (p.Gly425Arg)

      ClinVar: 42834 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42834/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case15: Female, 48 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One parent died of cardiomyopathy/sudden death, one offspring had a heart murmur and found to have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001279, HP:0005162, HP:0003546 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Syncope, Left ventricular failure, Poor exercise tolerance)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplantation done

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. III-15 Male

      Case III-15: Male, 18yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 15mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 9mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no clinical manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. IV-1

      Case IV-1: Female, 10mo, carrier with no clinical manifestation

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum = 4mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 4mm, normal electrocardiogram

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-10: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-6: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-23: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-30: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-9: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-26: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVar: 14120, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: 0.000007072, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    1. HCM443

      Case#: HCM443, female, 28 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 46mm LAD, 17mm LVST, 44mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 18mm Maxi LVWT, 68mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 103385170 raw RNA-seq reads, 96969874 HQ reads (93.79%), 96.18% mapping rate, 707524 total variant, 33016 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    2. HCM431

      Case#: HCM431, male, 24 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 18mm LVST, 49mm LVEDD, 80% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 80mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 95467544 raw RNA-seq reads, 91611504 HQ reads (95.96%), 96.60% mapping rate, 701266 total variant, 33263 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    3. HCM483

      Case#: HCM483, male, 37 years, smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 23mm LVST, 40mm LVEDD, 72% LVEF, 26mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 132375212 raw RNA-seq reads, 125845538 HQ reads (95.07%), 96.52% mapping rate, 838862 total variant, 35806 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001548 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. eighth case

      Case#: 8th case, male, 49 years

      DiseaseAssertion: SHCM

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 630 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.38, IVST 2.2 cm, LVWT 1.6 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis

      Variant: NC_000014.9:g.23429026T>G (Thr446Pro)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA257823360

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, female, 64 yr, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: None

      FamilyInfo: Family C, her mother (II-1) and maternal grandmother (I-1) had late-onset leg weakness (Fig. 1C), her brother (III-4) had severe generalized weakness and was diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gait disturbance, lower limb muscle weakness, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidemia, glaucoma, neck flexor weakness, weakness of facial musculature, weakness of long finger extensor muscles, foot dorsiflexor weakness (HP:0001288, HP:0007340, HP:0000822, HP:0002758, HP:0003077, HP:0000501, HP:0003722, HP:0030319, HP:0009077, HP:0009027)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild heel cord contractures, mild eye closure weakness, unable to stand on heels, limb weakness

      CaseNotHPOs: Scoliosis, scapular winging, generalized muscle hypertrophy (HP:0002650, HP:0003691, HP:0003720)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hand or foot deformities, normal knee bend and stand on tiptoes, normal reflexes and sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, CK 156 unit/L (n < 143), FVC 2.13 L (68%), ECG and echo normal, left ventricular ejection fraction 65%, normal NCS except low-amplitude peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potential, abnormal increase of small polyphasic MUAP in tibialis anterior, no fibrillation potentials, no positive sharp waves, no myotonic discharges

      Variant: NM_182476.3(COQ6):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met) & NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 214236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/214236/ & 190401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00006720 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-74417150-G-A & absent

    1. Table 5

      Case EO23: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.3973G>A

      CAID: CA389041353, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041353

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2804A>T (p.Glu935Val)

      ClinVar: 181207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181207/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case LO13: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. 16

      Case: Patient 16, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030237, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0002460, HP:0003458 (hand muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK values

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1780C>A

      CAID: CA389049833, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049833

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 7

      Case: Patient 7, male, 8yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0002650, HP:0030682, HP:0003458 (axial muscle weakness, scoliosis, left ventricular noncompaction, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: minicores present on muscle biopsy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+1G>A

      CAID: CA389034770, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389034770

      gnomAD: absent

    1. CaseMYH7-5: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseMYH7-1: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case 2

      Case2: female, 16 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040083, HP:0002650, HP:0003722, HP:0001371, HP:0009027, HP:0012515

      "Toe walking, Scoliosis, Neck flexor weakness, Flexion contractures, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with toe-walking at age 5 years and required bilateral tendo-Achilles releases at ages 7 and 13 years. A progressive scoliosis required surgical stabilization at age 12 years. At age 13 years neck movements were markedly restricted in all directions except extension, and there were mild flexion contractures at the hips, knees and ankles. There was marked neck flexion weakness, moderate weakness of hip extension and ankle dorsiflexion, and mild weakness of shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee flexion/extension. While walking her upper body was angled forward, there was external rotation of the feet and mild foot-drop. The axial involvement in this case largely spares the lumbar musculature and is restricted to the upper thoracic and neck regions.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Serum creatine kinase was 308 iu/l (24–215). There was moderate restrictive lung disease (as determined by formal pulmonary function testing) at age 12 years (FVC 55% of predicted). Electromyography, sural nerve biopsy and cardiac investigations (EKG and echocardiogram) were normal. A quadriceps muscle biopsy taken at age 13 years demonstrated congenital fiber type disproportion. There was type 1 fiber predominance (82%), marked type 1 hypotrophy and type 2 fiber hypertrophy. Muscle MRI scan at age 12 years showed selective fatty infiltration of spinalis muscles in the upper thoracic and cervical regions. Unreported heterozygous variants in RYR1 (p.Asn4200Ser), COL6A3 (p.Ser2829Pro) and TTN (p.Gly4604Glu) were detected, but were all present in a healthy parent. In addition, Sanger sequencing was normal for ACTA1, SEPN1, LMNA, TPM3, TPM2, TNNT1 and MYOZ2.

      GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was found by whole exome sequencing studies, and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. This change was absent in parental DNA samples.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389037627

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Family A, the proband

      Case: Family A proband, female, Saudi Arabia, 10mo at presentation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001644, HP:0005185, HP:0012664, HP:0006677, HP:0011713 (heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, global systolic dysfunction, reduced ejection fraction, prolonged QRS complex, left bundle branch block)

      HPOsFreeText: decompensated heart failure, diastolic dysfunction, left ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 120cm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 0.4cm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 25%, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 0.4cm, heat rate = 140bpm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011703 (sinus tachycardia)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous, family history of heart disease, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, TPM1, ACTC1; 181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood, NGS (181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1), variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, parents tested

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.2:c.3925G>A

      CAID: CA365374078, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA365374078

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 7:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: p.Arg12731Ter no ClinVar or CAID

    1. CaseMYH7-39: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.952A>C (p.Thr318Pro)

      CAID: CA389051682 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.952A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-26: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    3. CaseMYH7-3: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5222_5223del (p.Val1741Glyfs*11)

      CAID: CA913184899 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184899

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-15: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2738T>C (p.Ile913Thr)

      CAID: CA389047215 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2738T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-1: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)

      ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A

    1. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 1

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 29300372

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 2

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 27282841

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5459G>A (p.Arg1820Gln)

      ClinVar: 419278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419278/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

    1. 16

      Case#: 16, female, diagnosed as fetus,

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: cyanosis, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, congestive heart failure (HP:0000961, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: absent

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 4

      Case4: Male, 26 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308, HP:0001711 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Abnormality of the left ventricle)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    1. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1051A>G (p.Lys351Glu)

      ClinVar: 181335, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181335/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseA: Female, 49 yrs report

      DiseaseEntity: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (AD)

      FamilyInfo: Has a monozygotic twin sister w/ same genotype and similar phenotype who lived far apart and had different living environments / life habits, Other family members were diagnosed with HCM afterwards and were genotype positive, See Figure 3 for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0002875, HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0031185, HP:0011713, HP:0001670, HP:0031295, HP:0030718, HP:0006683, HP:0001712 (Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation, Increased NT-proBNP level, Left bundle branch block, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Right atrial enlargement, Abnormal ventricular filling, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0031480 (Abnormal mitral valve leaflet morphology)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Elevated cardiac troponin T (cTnT) (19 ng/L; reference 0-14), Elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (10,214 pg/mL; reference 0-88 pg/mL), Electrocardiogram (ECG) and multi-modality imaging

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed in the twins using Illumina Hiseq 2500. Low quality variations were filtered and analysed to find potentially pathogenic mutations. The findings were then confirmed using Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2302G>A (p.Gly768Arg)

      ClinVar: 164337 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164337/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 18-year-old man was referred for evaluation after a markedly abnormal ECG

      Case1: 18 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756

      "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G

      ClinVar: 520309

      CAID: CA028909

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266

    1. The proband (III1)

      CaseIII-1: Male, China, Asian, 51 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0100749, HP:0002094, HP:0500020, HP:0031185, HP:0004755, HP:0031295, HP:0011103 (Heart palpitations, Chest pain, Dyspnea, Abnormal cardiac biomarker test, Increased NT-proBNP level, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract)

      HPOsFreeText: Experienced palpitations for 9 years, Chest pain and mild dyspnea for 2 years, Slightly elevated cardiac troponin T level of 21.8 ng/L (normal 0 to 14 ng/L), Significantly elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level of 537 pg./mL (normal 0 to 125 pg/mL), ECG showed non-specific ST_T change, Preserved biventricular systolic function, Severe LV outflow tract obstruction (peak aortic outflow velocity = 4.8 m/s, peak gradient = 92 mmHg), Proband had a sigmoid septum with LV outflow tract obstruction and LV mass index to body surface area (BSA) of 87.2 g/m2

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (Coronary artery disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was acquired from the proband and all surviving members of his extended family. These were all tested by a 117 gene screening panel that were connected to Cardiomyopathy. The results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and the variants found were filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.791e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A


      Segregation

      Affected: 9

      Unaffected: 17

      Segregations: 23

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 6.92

      AddSegInfo: 6 individuals died before this investigation so clinical data and phenotypes could not be collected, 10 individuals were genotype positive but phenotype negative

    1. CaseIII-6: Female, 32 years report, 17 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Proband's son had the same variant; the father had echocardiograph results but was asymptomatic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094, HP:0100749, HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0030879 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Chest pain, Palpitations, Syncope, Interlobular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT)

      HPOsFreeText: Septum thickness 25 mm, Left ventricle at 44 mm, Left atrium at 40 mm, Ejection fraction at 54%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Mutation is classified as de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of 26 genes under Target sequence capture sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the proband and other family members. Afterwards, it was subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. Any variants found were confirmed with Sanger sequencing before being filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case309: Female, 0.01 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 39%, LVDD-Z score at 1.08

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Father and brother also have LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G (p.Met362Arg)

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1085T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case280: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at 2.16

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history, Died since publication


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant listed as K542N, could be either CA389050168 or CA389050167.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.2:c.436G>A (p.Glu146Lys)

      CAID: CA8565496 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_002230.2:c.436G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.353e-5, Overall 2.030e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39925702-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-9: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-28: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-20: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.416e-3, Overall 8.484e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    4. CaseMYH7-31: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    1. CaseCM1762: Female, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Mother shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1845G>C (p.Lys615Asn)

      CAID: CA389049696 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1845G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseCM1824: Female, 13 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father afflicted with HCM and also positive for same variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseCM1811: Female, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Father shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    1. II-3

      Case II-3: Female, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, reduced exercise capacity for 13yrs, mild heart failure symptoms, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, 2 chambers of left ventricle have 18.5mm diameter of communication and they contract almost normally, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 74.3mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 45%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CasePT-35: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: PT-36 and PT-37 are the proband's siblings in Family 18 with the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1491G>T (p.Glu497Asp)

      ClinVar: 14124 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14124/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.984e-4, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897796-C-A

    1. HCM085

      CaseHCM085: 49 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295, HP:0001653, HP:0001279 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement, Mitral regurgitation, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 19 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>A (p.Gly584Ser)

      ClinVar: 42862 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42862/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 3

      Case3: Male, 53 yrs diagnosis, Portugal

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635, HP:0011675, HP:0011713, HP:0012665, HP:0031192 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Arrhythmia, Left bundle branch block, Moderately reduced ejection fraction, Abnormal morphology of left ventricular trabeculae)

      HPOsFreeText: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of 56 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0011706, HP:0001709, HP:0006682 (Inability to walk, Second degree atrioventricular block, Third degree atrioventricular block, Premature ventricular contractions)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Proband has been studied before as part of FATIMA with general clinical assessment and cardiological investigations as well as exclusion criteria subject there. Tested genes include: LMNA, MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, ACTA1, TPM1, CSRP3, TCAP, SGCD, PLN, MYL2, MYL3, TNNI3, TAZ, LDB3.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Blood samples were obtained and NGS was performed on a panel of 15 different genes covering the coding sequence and flanking exon/intron boundaries. Sanger sequencing was used to validate the variants and provide additional coverage. Variants were interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: More info in 19044174 but paper is unavailable at this time

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5623G>T (p.Val1875Phe)

      CAID: CA389034842 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5623G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. The patient is a 43 year old Caucasian female,

      Case1: 43 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVHT, mild distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: LVHT was absent in all other family members who had undergone echocardiography, same MYH7 mutation detected in mother, who manifested with a mild distal myopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0004756, HP:0004308, HP:0012391

      "Palpitations, Syncope, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular arrhythmia, Hyporeflexia of upper limbs"

      CaseHPOFreeText: ectopic atrial tachycardia, mild weakness for foot extension on the right side, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A

      ClinVar: 190403

      CAID: CA347253

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T

      0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)

    1. Medical Examiner's Case of Sudden Death in an Adolescent Female

      Case1: deceased 16 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: 6 additional family members were found to be at risk for HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0031319, HP:0002181

      "Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Cerebral edema

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderately enlarged heart, myocyte disarray, mild interstitial fibrosis

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Next-Generation DNA Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A

      ClinVar: 14088

      CAID: CA016781

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, 12 yrs onset, Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Affected family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Normal LV ejection fraction

      CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.484C>G (p.Arg162Gly)

      ClinVar: 546994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/546994/

      gnomAD: 0.00006152, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7559520-C-G

    1. 18

      Case#: Subject number 18, female, 40 years (diagnosis), 65 years (baseline visit), 64 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 13

      Case#: Subject number 13, male, 43 years (diagnosis), 47 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 44 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 21

      Case#: Subject number 21, female, 20 years (diagnosis), 52 years (baseline visit), 45 years (ERT), 39 (age at ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 8

      Case#: Subject number 8, female, 49 years (diagnosis), 59 years (baseline visit), 52 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 1

      Case#: Subject number 1, female, 38 years (diagnosis), 50 years (baseline visit), 47 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. 31

      Case#: Subject number 31, male, 49 years (diagnosis), 51 years (baseline visit)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. 10

      Case#: Subject number 10, male, 13 years (diagnosis), 42 years (baseline visit), 39 years (ERT), 38 (ventilation)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. 19

      Case#: Subject number 19, female, 24 years (diagnosis), 35 years (baseline visit), 29 years (ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324 (Muscle Weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration), HP:0002870 (obstructive sleep apnea), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no mechanical ventilation at Baseline Visit, no mechanical ventilation at last visit

      CasePreviousTesting: "reduced enzymatic activity on fibroblasts, blood leukocytes or skeletal muscle and/or the presence of two known mutations in the GAA gene"

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 22

      Case#: Subject number 22(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 265 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 92 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 46 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), Hex4: 5.9 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal), BNP 81.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.07 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.92 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 1.60 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: Subject number 2(I), male, 10 days (start of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: Infantile Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0200128 (biventricular hypertrophy), HP:0005165 (shortened PR interval), HP:0030234 (Highly elevated creatine kinase), HP:0001270 (motor delay)

      CaseHPOFreeText: severe septal left ventricular hypertrophy and mildly hypertrophied right ventricle. CRIM positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 846 U/L (60–305 U/L is normal), AST: 189 U/L (30–100 U/L is normal), ALT: 91 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), BNP: 1232.5 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL), Hex4: 30.2 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤20 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 0.65 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.34 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 0.4 in confirmatory testing (<3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1694_1697delTCTC

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant 2 CAid: CA658795263

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 25

      Case#: Subject number 25(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.95 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Subject number 7(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 283 U/L (30-135 U/L is normal), Hex4: 2.6 mmol/mol Creatinine (≤3.0 mmol/mol Creatinine is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.05 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.19 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.2 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.546 G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 280955

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8814895

      Zygosity: compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. 23

      Case#: Subject number 23(L)

      DiseaseAssertion: Late Onset Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CK testing: 48 U/L (60-305 U/L is normal), AST: 73 U/L (22-71 U/L is normal), ALT: 28 U/L (7-50 U/L is normal), BNP 102.3 pg/mL (0.0–100.0 pg/mL is normal)

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity #1 was 1.12 micromole/L/h and GAA activity #2 (NBS) 0.62 in dried blood spots (>2.10 micromole/L/h is normal). 2.5 in confirmatory testing (>3.88 is normal).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 1 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2238G>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 265160

      Variant 2 CAid: CA8815665

      Variant 3: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2065G>A

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 3 CAid: CA116612

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. Patient 2

      Case#: Patient 2, male, symptoms noticed at 5 months

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001324 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Inability to swallow (needed NGT feeding until 21 months old)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: <1% normal GAA expression in fibroblast; after ERT treatment had 100% enzyme activity in cell lysates; unclear how patient was diagnosed

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 1 CAid: CA220406

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525delT

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. #1

      Case#: Subject number 1, male, 0 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: not asymptomatic, no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.5 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 1 CAid: CA16041880

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.236_246delCCACACAGTGC (p.Pro79ArgfsTer13)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 371302

      Variant 2 CAid: CA16041880

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: "the clinical information refers to parents as carriers of the disease, but the genetic study of his parents was not sent to us."

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. #3

      Case#: Subject number 3, female, 9 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: Family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: Asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.15 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1396_1397insG (p.Val466GlyfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: ?

      Variant 2 CAid: CA627699396

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. #16

      Case#: Subject number 16, male, 59 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: No known family member with PD

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002153 (hyperkalemia), HP:0002098 (respiratory distress), HP:0001324 (muscle weakness)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001252 (Hypotonia), HP:0001638 (cardiomyopathy), HP:0003326 (Myalgia), HP:0002015 (dysphagia), HP:0003546 (Exercise intolerance), HP:0002094 (dyspnoea)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no biopsy, not asymptomatic

      CasePreviousTesting: "Enzymatic activity was detected by fluorometric techniques" "The GAA sequence was performed in all patients whose enzyme activity measured in DBS and lymphocytes was decreased."

      glucosidase activity: GAA activity was 0.17 mol/Lh in dried blood spots (normal range >0.75).

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>C

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 2 CAid: CA116606

      Zygosity: homozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. PD20

      Patient20: Female, Northern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1320_1322del (p.Met440del)

      ClinVar: 526518, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526518/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. PD08

      Patient8: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1411_1414delGAGA (p.Glu471Profs)

      ClinVar: 188874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188874/

      gnomAD: 1.688e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78083827-CGAGA-C

    3. PD19

      Patient19: Male, Southern China

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001721, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939Leufs)

      ClinVar: 371481, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: 1.653e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C

    1. c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del)

      Case37

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1210G>A (p.Asp404Asn)

      CAID: CA8815234 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1210G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.318e-5, Overall 3.223e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    2. c.1827delC(p.Tyr609*)

      Case66

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1827delC (p.Tyr609*)

      ClinVar: 188936 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/188936/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.181e-5, Overall 3.260e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086448-AC-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. c.1209delC(p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      Case3

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.1209delC (p.Asp531Glyfs*37)

      CAID: CA658795247 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1209delC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for this variant

    4. c.546+2_5deltggg

      Case7

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.546+2_5delTGGG

      CAID: CA502402612 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B2_546%2B5delTGGG

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.395e-6, Overall 4.224e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078930-CGGTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2501_2502delCA (p.Thr834Argfs*49)

      ClinVar: 286229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/286229/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.794e-5, Overall 7.994e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092008-CCA-C


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    5. c.1880C > T(p.Ser627Phe)

      Case68

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1880C>T (p.Ser627Phe)

      CAID: CA294896504 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1880C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease

    6. c.2815_2816delGT(p.Val939fs*78)

      Case43

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2815_2816delGT (p.Val939fs*78)

      ClinVar: 371481 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371481/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.631e-4, Overall 1.194e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78093082-CTG-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      CAID: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    7. c.1437+2T > C

      Case54

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1437+2T>C

      CAID: CA401366685 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1437%2B2T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Juvenile Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. c.722_723delTT(p.Phe241Cysfs*88)

      Case25

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.722_723delTT (p.Phe241Cysfs*88)

      CAID: CA658795235 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.722_723delTT

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1687C>T (p.Gln563*)

      ClinVar: 370357 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/370357/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    9. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case79

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Adult Late Onset Pompe Disease, 3 other patients have the same genotype

    10. c.2560C > T(p.Arg854*)

      Case23

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.2560C>T (p.Arg854*)

      ClinVar: 4034 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: African 1.891e-3, Overall 2.090e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2236T>C (p.Trp746Arg)

      ClinVar: 499293 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/499293/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    11. c.525delT(p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      Case44

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1799G>T (p.Arg600Leu)

      CAID: CA401369428 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1799G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    12. [del Exons 15–20]U

      Case26

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes


      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing

      CaseMethod1: Sanger sequencing and PCR Amplification

      CaseMethod2: Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Patients were previously confirmed with Pompe disease by Sanger sequencing to capture the pathogenic variants. The process was repeated as part of the study taking care to amplify the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries to compare with the WES results afterwards.


      Variant code not given

      Variant1: NM_000152.4: [del Exons 15–20]

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2012T>G (p.Met671Arg)

      ClinVar: 92469 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92469/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 3/F

      Patient3: female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associate reaction

      CaseAddInfo: symptom onset at 1yo, diagnosis and ERT at 5yo. Died due to failure to respond to ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant 1-3 in cis

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1833_1839del

      CAID: CA913184757, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/gene_indel

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1846G>T

      CAID: CA401369607, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369607

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant3: NM_000152.3:c.1847_1848insT

      CAID: CA913184758, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184758

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant4: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1124G>T (p.Arg375Leu)

      ClinVar: 283230, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/283230/

      gnomAD: 8.561e-06, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082336-G-T

    2. 9/M

      Patient9: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:102.400, able to sit independently, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variants in trans, symptom onset at birth, diagnosis at 5 days, ERT at 1 year. Died due to cardiorespiratory failure.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1497G>A

      CAID: CA401367008, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401367008

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 10/M

      Patient10: male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0004887, HP:0002546, HP:0001371

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM negative, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:25.600, immunomodulation = 14m, infusion associated reaction, tracheostomy, partial heart normalization

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseAddInfo: variants 1-3 in cis, but homozygous in trans, symptom onset at 2yo, diagnosis and ERT at 7yo. Died at 60mo due to cardiorespiratory failure.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1833_1839del

      CAID: CA913184757, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/gene_indel

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.1846G>T

      CAID: CA401369607, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401369607

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant3: NM_000152.3:c.1847_1848insT

      CAID: CA913184758, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184758

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. 20/F

      Patient20: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0011471, HP:0001270, HP:0002546, HP:0000365

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Anti-rh GGA antibodies maximum titer = 1:1.600, tracheostomy, partial heart normalization, moderate periventricular white matter abnormalities (hypomyelination)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002421, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous variant in trans, symtom onset and diagnosis at 4yo, ERT at 5yo

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1564C>G (p.Pro522Ala)

      ClinVar: 371277, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371277/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. 6/F

      Patient6: female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, partial heat normalization

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887, HP:0025156, HP:0001371

      NotHPOsFreeText: infusion associated reaction

      CaseAddInfo: variants in trans, symptom onset at 4yo, diagnosis at 6yo, ERT at 10yo. Died due to infusion reaction with ERT.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3(GAA):c.742delC

      CAID: CA658795236, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.742delC

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.896T>C (p.Leu299Pro)

      ClinVar: 180144, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180144/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 87

      Case#: 87, Gender N/A, 6 months old when diagnosed, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion:Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not present any symptoms, diagnosed was made based on the predicted impact of the variant by PolyPhen-2

      CasePreviousTesting: The GAA gene was sequenced using NGS and resequenced for confirmation using Sanger.

      Dried Blood spot test found an GAA activity of 4.6 pmol/h/disk with a reference value of 6.5 pmol/h/disk

      enzyme activity in fibroblast was recorded to be 5.4 nmol/h/mg protein.

      Variants: Variant1: (Two mutated alleles with heterozygous mutations)

      Variant1.1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 346310

      CAID: CA8815007

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.002234 (East Asian)

      Variant1.2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 330447

      CAID: CA8815009

      gnomAD: Highest popu;ation MAF= 0.002235 (East Asians)

      Variant2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2003A>G (p.Tyr668Cys)

      ClinVar: 546808

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. CaseIP2-9: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.09 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 483 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273_2274insC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    2. CaseIP-4: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.45, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.09

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      Variant in literature as c.2274insC, however investigation revealed it was primarily a duplication.

      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2274dup (p.Gly759Argfs*?)

      CAID: CA658795280 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.2273dupC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    3. CaseOPOPD-1: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.41 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation and One Pseudodeficency Mutation, 2 others have the same genotype

    4. CaseLP2-1: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.54 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 72 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.424_440del17 (p.Ser142Leufs*29)

      CAID: CA658795228 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.424_440del17

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1840A>G (p.Thr614Ala)

      CAID: CA401369588 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1840A%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2647-23delT

      ClinVar: 557403 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/557403/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.005e-3, Overall 1.432e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092425-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates that Variant 2 and 3 are in cis

    5. CaseIP2-5: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.13 umol/hr/L, Serum CK at 443 U/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1396G>T (p.Val466Phe)

      CAID: CA401366509 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1396G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease

    6. CaseOPOPD-51: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 1.03 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1822C>T (p.Arg608Ter)

      CAID: CA8815488 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1822C%3ET

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.103e-5, Overall 1.806e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086444-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and One Pseudodeficency Mutation allele

    7. CaseOPTPD-4: Male, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA (MS/MS) enzyme activity at 0.72 umol/hr/L

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: One Pompe Mutation allele and Two Pseudodeficency Mutation alleles, Nomenclature indicates patient is homozygous for Variant 1 and Variants 2 and 3 are in cis with each other and only one copy of 1

    8. CaseIP-3: Female, Taiwan, Birth diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: 4MU enzyme activity at 0.42, MS/MS ennzyme activity at 0.10

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing and PCR Amplification


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: East Asian 1.729e-3, Overall 1.240e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A


      CaseAddInfo: Infantile Onset Pompe Disease, Nomenclature indicates Variant 1 and 2 are in cis and that the patient is homozygous for this allele

    1. 20 mg/kg (N = 16)

      Case19HPOsFreeText: 20 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 8 pmol/spot/hr, GAA activity at 33% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo:

    2. 10 mg/kg (N = 3)

      Case5HPOsFreeText: 10 mg/kg GAA treatment, GAA activity at 0.6 pmol/punch/hr, GAA activity at 6% lower limit of normal

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Method not described, only that the diagnosis was "confirmed … based on 2 GAA gene mutations"


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Unknown variant, likely a typo

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.193G>T

      ClinVar:

      gnomAD:


      CaseAddInfo:

    1. Case31: Female, 45 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 457 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 99%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1636+1G>C

      CAID: CA401367398 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1636%2B1G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. Case1: Male, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 467 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 61%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.3G>A

      CAID: CA401359809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.3G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.945e-6, Overall 4.041e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078388-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. Case13: Female, 30 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 7 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 520 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 50%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*42)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    4. Case36: Female, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 252 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 87%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.854C>G (p.Pro285Arg)

      ClinVar: 225114 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/225114/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.148e-5, Overall 5.109e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081517-C-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    5. Case4: Male, 50 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 140 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 34%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Variant is homozygous for this patient

    6. Case28: Female, 49 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 6 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 251 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 109%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.799_803delinsA (p.Leu267Serfs)

      CAID: CA891862613 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.799_803delinsA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    7. Case24: Female, 48 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 180 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 67%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    8. Case2: Female, 68 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 5 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 275 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 116%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1629C>G (p.Tyr543Ter)

      CAID: CA401367368 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1629C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    9. Case38: Male, 75 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 246 meters

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1560C>G (p.Asn520Lys)

      CAID: CA401367200 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1560C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    10. Case34: Male, 46 years report

      HPOsFreeText: ERT not started, 6 Minute Walking Test at 383 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 73%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1888+1G>A

      CAID: CA8815511 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1888%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.843e-6, Overall 4.375e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    11. Case8: Male, 54 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 8 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 300 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 33%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1888+1G>A

      CAID: CA8815511 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.1888%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 9.843e-6, Overall 4.375e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086511-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    12. Case14: Female, 69 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 9 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 200 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 51%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.118C>T (p.Arg40Ter)

      ClinVar: 426593 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/426593/

      gnomAD: South Asian 6.561e-5, Overall 1.428e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078503-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    13. Case3: Female, 72 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 4 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 264 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 56%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    14. Case5: Male, 57 years report

      HPOsFreeText: 2 years of ERT completed, 6 Minute Walking Test at 461 meters, Forced Vital Capacity at 49%

      GenotypingMethod: GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.546+1G>T

      CAID: CA401361913 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.4%3Ac.546%2B1G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 53yo at onset, 55yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    2. 13

      Case#: Patient 13, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 28yo at onset, 48yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2189+1G>T

      ClinVar: 558223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/558223/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. 15

      Case#: Patient 15, female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003236, HP:0003325

      CaseAddInfo: 42yo at onset, 52yo at diagnosis

      VariantAllele1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      VariantAllele2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1927G>A (p.Gly643Arg)

      ClinVar: 4023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4023/

      gnomAD: 5.884e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086713-G-A

    1. A male infant, with a gestational age of 37 weeks and 4 days and a birth weight of 3.640 kg, was transferred to our hospital with a diagnosis of HCM at 48 hours of life

      Case: male, gestational age of 37 weeks and 4 days, birth weight = 3.640kg

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148, HP:0200128, HP:0001640, HP:0003236, HP:0002910, HP:0002788, HP:0001522, HP:0009051

      HPOsFreeText: ventricular septal thickness = 11mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 8-9mm (higher at apical level), CK = 4168 UI/L, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase = 250 UI/L, normal brain and abdominal ultrasounds, GAA activity = 0.9 μmol/L/h, CRIM positive, treated with ERT and beta-blockers, subsarcolemmal vacuolization of the cardiac muscle, moderate vacuoles in skeletal and smooth muscle, neurons, and glial cells due to glycogen accumulation

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006673, HP:0001941, HP:0001943

      CaseAddInfo: diagnosis of HCM at 48hrs of life, non consanguineous Nigerian parents, no family history of heart disease, admitted to hospital at 2 months due to upper respiratory infection, death due to ventricular fibrillation during central line placement procedure

      CasePreviousTesting: (2D) echocardiogram, EKG, laboratory tests, brain and abdominal ultrasounds, DBS

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/

      gnomAD: 0.0002146, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient10: IOPD Group, 46days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 425 U/L, CK = 221 U/L, ALT = 41 U/L, AST = 61 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 2

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    3. 3.1 Description of the study population

      Patient7: IOPD Group, 10days old

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LDH = 431 U/L, CK = 237 U/L, ALT = 23 U/L, AST = 58 U/L, Mann-Whitney Test = 2

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1935C>A (p.Asp645Glu)

      ClinVar: 4029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4029/

      gnomAD: 0.0001240, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086721-C-A

    1. later

      CaseB: Female, 2 months onset, 6 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324, HP:0002540, HP:0006532, HP:0003202, HP:0004887, HP:0001638 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness, Inability to walk, Pulmonary infection, Muscle atrophy, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation, Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Has a tracheostoma, Needs ventilatory support for almost 24 h/day

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543 (Cognitive impairment)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    2. girl

      CaseD: Female, 9 months onset, 12 months diagnosis

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001270, HP:0003324 (Motor delay, Generalized weakness)

      HPOsFreeText: CRIM positive, Requires non-invasive ventilation during nighttime

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100543, HP:0002540, HP:0001638 (Cognitive impairment, Inability to walk, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseAddInfo: Infantile-Onset Pompe Disease

    1. P16a

      Patient16: Female, 49yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 23yr disease duration, ERT lasted 119mo, 5yr follow-up MRI

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.307T>G (p.Cys103Gly)

      ClinVar: 92483, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92483/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P13

      Patient13: Male, 61yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003077, HP:0000822

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, 13yr disease duration, ERT lasted 29mo

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 12

      Case#: Subject number 12, male, 63 years (report), 35 years (onset), 55 years (diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009830 (peripheral neuropathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: ambulatory, assistive device (cane, wheelchair)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000360, HP:0002650, HP:0000939, HP:0000821, HP:0000365, HP:0002617, HP:0100647, HP:0010788, HP:0001638 (tinnitus, scoliosis, osteoporosis, hypothyroidism, hearing loss, aneurysm, Graves disease, Testicular cancer, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no infusion reaction, no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “documented deficiency of acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity”; on enzyme replacement therapy

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.-32-13T>G (p.Tyr766Ser)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1951_1952delGGinsT (p.Gly651SerfsTer?)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 633225

      Variant 2 CAid: CA913191010

      Zygosity: Compound heterozygous

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. LOPD-4

      CaseLOPD-4: 28 years diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.4 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236 (Increased serum CK)

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease, Patient is homozygous for the above variant

    2. PD/VOUS-6

      CasePD/VOUS-6: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 8.26 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 11.6%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2302C>T (p.Pro768Ser)

      CAID: CA401324897 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2302C%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one allele of uncertain significance, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    3. PD/Pathogenic-7

      CasePD/Pathogenic-7: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 3.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 4.2%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.2167G>A (p.Val723Met)

      CAID: CA8815635 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3:c.2167G%3EA

      gnomAD: East Asian 6.213e-5, Overall 9.462e-6 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087143-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis

    4. PD/Pathogenic-4

      CasePD/Pathogenic-4: 2 weeks diagnosis

      HPOsFreeText: GAA activity 5.0 (nmol · h−1 · mg−1), Mean percentage of normal 7.0%

      GenotypingMethod: Newborn Screening Panels


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.1726G>A (p.Gly576Ser)

      ClinVar: 92467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92467/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.1427, Overall 0.01700 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085871-G-A


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2065G>A (p.Glu689Lys)

      ClinVar: 4030 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4030/

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.2355, Overall 0.05524 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78087041-G-A


      Variant3: NM_000152.4:c.752C>T (p.Ser251Leu)

      ClinVar: 325781 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325781/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.760e-3, Overall 3.540e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081415-C-T


      Variant4: NM_000152.4:c.761C>T (p.Ser254Leu)

      ClinVar: 325782 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/325782/

      gnomAD: East Asian 2.759e-3, Overall 1.947e-4 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081424-C-T


      CaseAddInfo: Patient has one pseudodeficency allele and one pathogenic allele, Nomenclature claims Variant 1 and 2 are in cis, Nomenclature claims Variant 3 and 4 are in cis

    1. Because of their greater efficiency in rescuing exon 2 splicing, we decided to test the effect of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 on cultured fibroblasts obtained from a patient carrying the c.-32-13T > G mutation in heterozygosis with an unknown mutation that abrogated the expression of the other allele.

      Patient1: the efficacy of AMOs 1, 2, and 3 were tested in cultured fibroblasts from this patient

      Under basal conditions, the fibroblasts retained 20% enzymatic activity compared to WT cells; treatment with combination of the AMOs showed rescue of normally spliced GAA mRNA, this was confirmed with real-time qPCR

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: unknown

    1. 16

      Case#: P 16, Female, 3.4 months old when started ERT (Died at 27.0 months), German

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: P:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pneumonia, deterioration and AR III were complications during ERT)

      Ventilation and tube feeding were necessary

      Best motor status was sitting

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was positive

      Antibody titer 1:5,600

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1548G>A (p.Trp516Ter)

      ClinVar:<br /> 189025

      CAID: CA274281

      gnomAD: MAF=0.00001552 in European non-Finnish

      Variant: c.IVS14 + 20A>G (old nomenclature)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The maternal allele carried the c.IVS14 + 20A>G variant

      The paternal allele carried the c.1548G>A Variant

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 6

      Case#: P 6, Male, 2.8 months when started ERT (Died at 18.2 months old), ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 , HP:0001252 , HP:0003701, HP:0002090

      (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Muscular hypotonia, Proximal muscle weakness, Pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pneumonia with deterioration was a complication during ERT. Also patient suffered progressive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

      AR IV

      Required ventilation

      Best motor status was being able to sit

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not required tube feeding

      CasePreviousTesting: CRIM status was unknown

      Antibody titer was 1:84,000

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.915G>A (p.Gly305=)

      ClinVar: 188478

      CAID: CA198779

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Bothe the maternal an paternal allele of the GAA gene carried the variant c.915G>A (p.Gly305=)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, Male, 2.5 months old at diagnosis, African Canadian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0032988

      (Cardiomyopathy, Persistent head lag)

      CaseHPOFreeText: antigravity movements arms>legs

      Previous to ERT NG tube feeding was necessary due to aspiration, after ERT patient uses a GJ tube.

      Patient requires oxygen and BiPAP at night.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient can bear its weight independently.

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.546+2T>C

      ClinVar: N/A Double check

      CAID: CA401361919

      gnomAD: N/A

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, Female, diagnosed at 3 months old (died at 15 months old), African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638 (Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Previous to ERT patient did not required oxygen support. Patient needed Invasive ventilation at week 38 ERT until death 2 months later.

      Previous to ERT and during it patient was unable to independently hold head or sit unsupported.

      Previous to ERT NG tube feeds at age 3 months due to aspiration. During ERT patient used a GJ tube

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype:N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. 5

      Case#: Patient 5, Female, 3.0 months old at diagnosis, African American

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0032988, HP:0001638

      (Persistent head lag, Cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      Previous to ERT patient was invasively ventilated, patient was unable to sit or roll over. NJ feeds started at age 3 months

      Currently patient requires Oxygen and BiPAP at night. Stands with support and uses G tube for feeding.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: No GAA measurement

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034

      CAID: CA340130

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF= 0.001891 (African)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 2

      Patient2: Italian

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: non-classic IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 278911, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: 0.00003188, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.-35C>A

      CAID: CA913184857, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184857

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 4

      Patient4:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: Childhood onset Pompe

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1645G>C

      CAID: CA401368767, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401368767

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.692+1G>C

      CAID: CA8814965, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA8814965

      gnomAD: 0.000004171, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78079694-G-C

    3. 7

      Patient7:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1124G>T (p.Arg375Leu)

      ClinVar: 283230, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/283230/

      gnomAD: 0.000008050, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78082336-G-T

    1. 4

      Case4: Female, 40 years onset, 51 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 51, GAA Activity at ~7.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs*45)

      ClinVar: 4033 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.880e-4, Overall 9.959e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    2. 6

      Case6: Male, 25 years onset, 56 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 57, GAA Activity at ~10.5 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1655T>C (p.Leu552Pro)

      ClinVar: 279811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/279811/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 7.053e-5, Overall 3.188e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78085800-T-C


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    3. 16

      Case16: Female, 37 years onset, 49 years diagnosis, Italy

      HPOsFreeText: See Group Phenotypes, ERT started at 50, GAA Activity at ~4 pmol/min/mg before ERT and ~11 after

      GroupGenotypingMethod: PCR Amplification and GAA Gene Sequencing


      Variant1: NM_000152.4:c.-32-13T>G

      ClinVar: 4027 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 5.541e-3, Overall 3.401e-3 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G


      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn)

      ClinVar: 92465 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/92465/

      gnomAD: European (Finnish) 4.621e-5, Overall 1.195e-5 http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084553-G-A


      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient9: male, 10yo, juvenile onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 14.7 / 15.2 / 15.8, WGMS = 0 / 0 / 0

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1561G>A (p.Glu521Lys)

      ClinVar: 4022, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4022/

      gnomAD: 0.000003980, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78084749-G-A

    2. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient3: female, 62yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 19.4;19.7, WGMS = 3;3

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002355

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: c.2322_2323ins no ClinVar, no CAID

    3. Detailed characteristics of these patients

      Patient8: female, 51yo, adult onset

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: LOPD, BMI = 26.6 / 27.2 / n-a, required use of wheelchair, WGMS = 4 / 4 / n-a

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: did not require respiratory support

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4036/

      gnomAD: 0.00001807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78081617-G-A

    1. 32

      Patient32: Male, Caucasian, first investigated at 15yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003677, HP:0002111, HP:0002875, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: CK < 10x increase, CK = 662 U/L. Reduced alpha-glucosidase activity.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003325, HP:0002093

      CaseAddInfo: onset in childhood, confirmed Pompe Disease via Sanger Sequencing, 2 siblings also carried same variants and presented with reduced enzyme activity but were asymptomatic at time of study.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, muscle biopsy, EMG

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 7.041e-05, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 17

      Patient17: Male, Caucasian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003678, HP:0002093, HP:0003325, HP:0003701, HP:0003388, HP:0002111, HP:0003458

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK levels, back muscle weakness, variability in muscle fibre diameter and glycogen accumulation. Slightly reduced alpha-glucosidase activity. Treated with ERT.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003236

      CaseAddInfo: onset as a young adult, Pompe confirmed via Sanger Sequencing and DBS results.

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group, EMG, muscle biopsy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1192delC

      CAID: CA628018372, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA628018372

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.3:c.2716G>A

      CAID: CA401326980, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401326980

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. P9

      Patient9: Female, 9mo at diagnosis, 10mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, poor response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 3.7, Glycogen = 43.1 Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 43.2 Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,31 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous, biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.2431_2432insC

      CAID: CA658795289, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795289

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. P3

      Patient3: Female, 2mo at diagnosis, 5mo at ERT

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: classic IOPD, moderate response to ERT, Pompe muscle pathology score = 1.4(a), 3.4(b), Glycogen = 19.5(a), 48.6(b) Vv(PAS + /mf)%, larger empty vacuoles = 10.2(a), 40.1(b) Vv (LEV/mf)%, Autophagic vacuoles = 0,27; 0 %/mf

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: biopsy taken from  musculus vastus lateralis

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: c.1859 G > A this is the variant listed in the paper, but I believe this is a typo as both Clinvar and the allele registry have this position listed as 'C' rather than 'G'

      NM_000152.3:c.1859C>A

      CAID: CA401369666, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1859C%3EA

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4:c.2481+102_2646+31del (p.Gly828_Asn882del) (exon 18 del)

      ClinVar: 4031, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4031/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 1

      Patient1: 40yo

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: HyperCKemia, GAA = 4%, BMI = 25.8, normal CTA, temporo-insular lacunes

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: no cardiovascular risk factor

      CaseAddInfo: 6yr disease duration

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    2. 15

      Patient15: 53yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002315, HP:0004887, HP:0000822, HP:0003141, HP:0002870, HP:0020038

      HPOsFreeText: hyperCKema, morning headaches, GAA = 13%, BMI = 29.6, right ventricular artery dominant, Normal CT

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: 5yr disease duration, homozygous variants in trans

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.-32-13T>G

      Clinvar: 4027, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4027/

      gnomAD: 0.003582, http://exac.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078341-T-G

    1. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, male, diagnosed 1995 (not given age of diagnosis), age 22 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:2228A>G

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 561162

      Variant 2 CAid: CA401324753

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    2. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, male, diagnosed 2014 (not given age of diagnosis), age 19 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: None given

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.1548G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 189025

      Variant 2 CAid: CA274281

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    3. 6

      Case#: Patient 6, female, diagnosed 2016 (not given age of diagnosis), age 30 during study period

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None given

      CaseHPOFreeText: Requires wheelchair for long distance movement

      CaseNotHPOs: None given

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None given

      CasePreviousTesting: None given

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.-32-13T>G (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4027

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116606

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.525del (unclear variant nomenclature)

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 4033

      Variant 2 CAid: CA220406

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. 1

      Case1: Female, 16 years onset, 18 years diagnosis, 38 years report, France

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0002878, HP:0004887 (Inability to walk, Respiratory failure, Respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation)

      HPOsFreeText: Lost ambulation at 25 years, Started invasive ventilation at 25 years, Started ERT given every other week at a dose of 20 mg/kg at 29 years for 110 months, Peak Anti-rhGAA antibodies at 1:51,200, FVC at 0.43/11 (L / % expected), MIP at 17 (cm H2O), MEP at 19 (cm H2O), Time off ventilation increased from 10 to 40 (min/24 h), Total Motor Function Measure from 38 to 29

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmur)

      NotHPOsFreeText: No adverse reaction to ERT was recorded

      CaseAddInfo: Late Onset Pompe Disease

    1. 1

      Patient1: Male, 0.1mo at ERT start, 33mo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 20mg/kg/2wk, patient had 18 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: homozygous

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1460T>C

      CAID: CA401366851, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA401366851

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 3

      Patient3: Male, 1.2mo at ERT start, 5.5yo at study end

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      HPOsFreeText: treated with 20mg/kg/2wks, patient had 27 infusion associated reactions

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo:

      CasePMIDs:

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant1: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.1933G>T (p.Asp645Tyr)

      ClinVar: 556386, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/556386/

      gnomAD: 0.000008250, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78086719-G-T

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.525delT (p.Glu176Argfs)

      ClinVar: 4033, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4033/

      gnomAD: 0.00009959, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78078909-CT-C

    1. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 1

      Variant1: NM_000152.3:c.1654del

      CAID: CA658795262, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA658795262

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/#clinical-assertions

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    2. Ten patients received concomitant immunomodulation (detailed in Supplementary Table S4); six were genotype-predicted as CRIM-negative, three were CRIM-positive, and one lacked genotype data.

      Patient 2 - homozygous

      Variant: NM_000152.4(GAA):c.2560C>T (p.Arg854Ter)

      ClinVar: 4034, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/4034/#clinical-assertions

      gnomAD: 0.0002090, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-78092070-C-T

    1. 3

      Patient3: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20 mg/kg/2 w, CRIM negative

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 3d, diagnosis at 1mo, ERT at 2mo, ERT lasted for 1mo, died at 3mo.

      CasePMIDs: 22252923, 27629047

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1657C>T

      CAID: CA401368835, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1657C%3ET

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. 12

      Patient12: Female

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002194, HP:0001522

      HPOsFreeText: ERT dosage = 20mg/kg/2w, CRIM negative

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004887

      NotHPOsFreeText:

      CaseAddInfo: Symptom onset at 4mo, diagnosis at 6mo, ERT at 8mo, ERT lasted for 0.5mo, died at 8.5mo

      CasePMIDs: 22252923, 27629047

      CasePreviousTesting: same as group

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as group

      Variant: NM_000152.3:c.1657C>T

      CAID: CA401368835, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000152.3%3Ac.1657C%3ET

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, Gender N/A, Onset at 1-2 months. Death at 13 months. Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0001252, HP:0002789, HP:0001698 (Hepatomegaly, Muscular hypotonia, Tachypnea, Pericardial effusion)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Hepatomegaly is mild, Pericardial effusion is mild, BHV, SDD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal PR Interval

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA activity in leukocytes was 1.46% of normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      ClinVar: 4036

      CAID: CA116622

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.00005704 (Latino)

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents were carriers of the variant c.877G>A (p.Gly293Arg)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Patient 3, Gender N/A, 5-6 months old when diagnosed.13 months when died, Southeast Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094 HP:0001639. HP:0005165 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Shortened PR interval)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Generalized Muscle weakness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: GAA enzyme activity in leukocytes was 0% of the normal control value.

      PCR of all exons was performed and subsequently subjected to capillary Sanger sequencing in both directions

      Variant1: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1099T>C (p.Trp367Arg)

      ClinVar:<br /> 555820

      CAID: CA401364951

      gnomAD: N/A

      Variant2: NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser)

      ClinVar: 188902

      CAID: CA274102

      gnomAD: Highest population MAF = 0.0003365 (South Asian)

      ParentalGenotype: Father was carrier for Variant1 NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1099T>C (p.Trp367Arg)

      Mother was carrier of Variant 2 NM_000152.5(GAA):c.1942G>A (p.Gly648Ser)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient 1

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe Disease

      FamilyInfo: None given

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: None

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: None

      CasePreviousTesting: Single gene sequencing with Ion Torrent Persional Genome Machine

      Glucosidase activity: 0.0 nmol 5MU/hr/mL

      Variant 1: NM_000152.5:c.2065G>A

      Variant 1 ClinVarID: 4030

      Variant 1 CAid: CA116612

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.1726G>A

      Variant 2 ClinVarID: 92467

      Variant 2 CAid: CA145760

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.596A>G

      Variant 3 ClinVarID: 92486

      Variant 3 CAid: CA145785

      Variant 2: NM_000152.5:c.668G>A

      Variant 4 ClinVarID: 92488

      Variant 4 CAid: CA145791

      ParentalGenotype: Not provided

    1. P6

      Case#: Subject number 6, male, 4 months (onset), 4 months (first admission)

      DiseaseAssertion: Pompe disease

      FamilyInfo: "no family history of neuromuscular disorders"

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004887 (respiratory failure requiring assisted ventilation), HP:0001639 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), HP:0001522 (death in infancy), HP:0002090 (pneumonia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: infantile-onset, dysphagia at baseline

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no tracheostomy, not on BiPAP

      CasePreviousTesting: “GAA activity in peripheral blood leukocytes lower than normal”; on enzyme replacement therapy