555 Matching Annotations
  1. Jan 2019
    1. That interpretation of justice, now Rule 46.14, still stands. It has never been much of a deterrent.

      Why do they do it if there is a penalty against it? Is it just to impress the fans?

    2. The N.H.L., formed in 1917, considered a ban on fighting. It ultimately mandated that fighters be assessed a five-minute penalty.

      This makes me wonder, what was the true reason why fighting started in hockey, because if you think of it like any other sport, when there is full contact fighting you don't just get a five minute "time out" and go on your way your usually taken out for the rest of the game and maybe the next few games to, so I'm wondering why it's so different in hockey?

    3. He was already established as a fan favorite in Minnesota

      Was he a fan favorite because he was good at hockey? Or because he was good at punching?

    4. “I never fought mad. Because it’s a job, right? I never took it personally. Lot of times when guys fight, you just ask the other guy politely.

      This phrase reminded me of theme we are working with which is work and play which I believe this specific phrase coincides with because he talks about not taking things personally because that's his job, however I feel that at one point or another it would be taken personally because of the damage that could be to done to a person physically, mentally, and even their career by another hockey player.

    5. It made them alter their strategy and doubt their fighting acumen.

      A question that’s been plaguing me ever since we started this unit was, “Why is violence such an essential part of hockey?” I know it’s because of my ignorance of pretty much all sports, but I pretty much thought that all one does during a hockey game is hit a puck into a goal. Apparently it’s much more than that. Has it always been this way?

    6. Seven seconds after their gloves dropped, the damage was done. Surgeons inserted metal plates and a swath of mesh to rebuild the right side of Fedoruk’s face. His career was never the same.

      I find it interesting how in such a short amount of time so much damage can be caused and especially by one person I think that the author does this to show just how forceful and feared Boogaard was in the NHL.

    7. “It was the fierceness of his brand and the gentleness of his character,”

      Gentle and Fierce are practically opposites when defined so I find it weird but done purposefully that the author would put these two words together to describe the complex person that Boogaard was.

    8. understated types with an alter ego willing to do the sport’s most dangerous work to protect others. And they are underdogs, men who otherwise might have no business in the game.

      This relates to the idea that some enforcers in hockey are there because they have no skill or talent to play the actual game, but they are there, and fighting because it's basically paying the bills, and they have the title of being in the NHL

    9. The enforcer, sometimes mocked as a goon or euphemized as a tough guy, may be hockey’s favorite archetype.

      The fans of hockey sometimes mock them, yes? But do the fans also know that it is their job. Normal people go to an office building and sit at a desk all day, but having a job to fight people is unique. This job can be seen as work and play, due to if they love what they do and look forward to it every night before they enter the arena.

    10. “I’ve had times where, going into a game, I know I’m going to get into a fight,”

      Hockey players already know that they may get into a fight, even before the game. They may feel it in their gut. But that is their job if their an enforcer.

    11. There has been fighting in hockey for about as long as there have been pucks. Early games, on frozen ponds and outdoor rinks, were often scrumlike affairs with little passing. Without strong rules, scores were settled with swinging sticks and flying fists.

      This is identifying back to the work and play theme, by telling everyone that fighting on the ice comes with the job of hockey. You may play hockey as your job, but some people find fighting on the rink fun. Yes, Boogaards job was to fight hockey players, but that isn't everyone's job.

    12. “It just dulls you right out,” he said. “Totally numbs everything. You don’t feel anything. You’re in no pain, but you’re not yourself. There’s no senses. Nothing. My wife was like: ‘This is creeping me out, man. You’ve got to stop taking those.’ And so I stopped.”

      This paragraph helps us imagine how Boogaard felt. It suggest that Boogaard felt no pain, which I feel is a double meaning, in not feeling pain physically and mentally.

    13. When Boogaard closed his right hand, though, it was a weapon, the most feared in the N.H.L.

      The word weapon is used to describe something that hurts someone else, it can be words, etc. In the NHL Boogaard was a weapon of his own. His fists held so much destruction and made anyone who played him fearful.

    14. “It just dulls you right out,” he said. “Totally numbs everything. You don’t feel anything. You’re in no pain, but you’re not yourself. There’s no senses. Nothing. My wife was like: ‘This is creeping me out, man. You’ve got to stop taking those.’ And so I stopped.”

      The use of imagery/description is impeccable here. It helps me, as the reader, visualize what it's like to take the drug.

    15. In the fall of 2009, a doctor asked Boogaard to name every word he could think of that began with the letter R. He could not come up with any.

      The author uses a medical 'reference' to help emphasize how much brain damage he had succumbed to.

    16. And it was not because he had smashed someone’s face. It was because he could have.

      It's scary to think this way. I could never imagine anything violent like this. Was his mother proud of him?

    17. The fight ends when a player falls or the action slows to a stall, like popcorn after all but the last kernels are popped.

      The author uses a simile here to help the readers visual what its like during a Hockey fight.

    18. o avoid everywhere else in the dangerous, colorful and sometimes unhinged world of hockey enforcers.

      The description used to interpret how feared Derek Boogaard is very insightful. If that makes sense. The use of bigger and bolder words helps emphasize just how feared Derek really was.

    19. willing to do the sport’s most dangerous work to protect others

      The players will always be their for each other each others. Just like in Reilly's essay, the players will always be there just like the FD will be there.

    20. Never had Boogaard felt such love.

      Boogaard's life has not been super loving, so him getting applause and respect from the audience made him happy. This could have been one time where he felt at home, under the umbrella of hockey.

    21. In football, as in most sports, such conduct would end in ejections, fines and suspensions.

      Here, I noticed how the author made a direct comparison from football to hockey. It's interesting how football is shown as a much more safe sport here as many have been saying that they should ban football because of how unsafe it is. So it's also ironic that football is shown as a much safer sport in this scenario.

    22. Seven seconds after their gloves dropped, the damage was done.

      This really shows how much power Boogaard wielded when he fought during his hockey games. It really shows how when Boogaard began fighting, it was really something his opponent should fear.

    23. “After fighting for a while, they seemed to have susceptibility to personality issues such as depression or anxiety and addictions.”

      Branch is building up the idea of player's changing as they progress as enforcers starting with talking about Boogaard's steaks and clothes. I think that he repeatedly talks about players changing because it is what eventually leads to Boogaard's death.

    24. “No way. I would have done something else.”

      Even an NHL enforcer says that they wouldn't have done it looking back. I think this comments on just how badly the effects of fighting have hurt him and other enforcers.

    25. “He just left,” Scott said. “He never told anybody he was leaving. I remember talking to him and everything was fine and then all of a sudden he was just gone. They told us he was getting surgery, or it was a concussion or something. They made up some excuse and they never told us what happened. But we all kind of figured it out. It’s not that hard to see.”

      Personally knowing about what happens to people that are struggling with addiction, I know that many are ashamed of admitting to the addiction. When the decide to get help , it's true, they don't say anything. They're just gone for a couple months then return. But I find it interesting that the last line is "It's not that hard to see" if it wasn't hard to see, you knew he was struggling, why did no one say anything? If you're on a team you look out for them, not let them destroy themselves.

    26. “Before he got to the N.H.L., Derek would walk around with his two teeth out, because he was missing those two front teeth,” said Janella D’Amore, Boogaard’s girlfriend through several years in the minor leagues and his first season with the Wild. “His hair would be a mess, he would wear the same T-shirt. He didn’t care. He was just happy. Then he got to the N.H.L., and it was about having to wear the designer clothes and having the perfect haircut and the perfect designer glasses. I think he felt he had to fit the part.”

      I notice that many athletes are like this, anyone who is making a ton of money, actually. They completely turn their lifestyle around just to spend money.

    27. “Derek would take two or three punches to land one good one. He wasn’t a defensive fighter. I remember he said: ‘I hate guys that hide. When I fight, I’m going to throw, and I’m going to throw hard. I don’t have an off switch.’ Anytime a fight didn’t go his way — a draw or maybe he thought he lost — that would eat at him.”

      This to me is kind of alarming. This loving guy at home admits that he doesn't have an off switch. Meaning, once he starts he doesn't really know when to stop and I think that's scary. Plus the fact that if he didn't 'win' he took it to heart even though he said "..you can't take it personally" in previous paragraphs

    28. They pushed up their sleeves. It was just another fight — yet memorable and telling.

      Why is the attitude toward fights “just another fight”. They just brush it off as no big deal which could be the reason people get hurt easily.

    29. The rest of the damage, physical and mental, he liked to hide.

      I think this an interesting sentence that, in my eyes, comments on the nature of hockey and even boys. There is a unwritten rule to hide emotions and mental problems.

    30. “I never fought mad. Because it’s a job, right? I never took it personally. Lot of times when guys fight, you just ask the other guy politely. Because the job is hard enough. Why make it harder by having to insult anyone? We know what the job is.”

      Like Jad said, this establishes the work and play theme we are looking at and this guy put it perfectly. When you're on the ice, yes you are playing a game but this is your work. If you know what is expected of you, you can't really take it personally. If you took it personally, you'd be angry 24/7. They're just doing their job.

    31. “So I got a pita for six bucks, and a Coke, and went back to the hotel room,” Len Boogaard said. “Room service finally showed up, and he had a steak, very small, some veggies on the side and a Coke. And it was 95 bucks. I said, ‘What?’ And that’s when he put up his hand and said: ‘Don’t worry about it, Dad. It’s the lifestyle.’ ”

      An important contrast between the life Boogaard grew up knowing (the life his dad still lives) and the new lifestyle that is now necessary to fit the part.

    32. But there is generally order to the chaos, unwritten rules of engagement, commonly called “the code.”

      The order has been established by players. This just shows the respect that most players have for the game. They don’t want it to be jeopardized because of uncontrolled chaos

    33. is the threat of more violence, like having a missile in a silo.

      Throughout the article, the author constantly compares Boogaard to a weapon. In this sentence, he is compared to a missile waiting to be launched. I think the author does this to stress the idea that Boogaards main job on the team was an enforcer, it's work, not play.

    34. Boogaard went nearly five years between N.H.L. goals and scored three times in 277 games. He spent 1,411 minutes on the ice and 589 minutes in the penalty box.

      Repetition from the last article of using the minutes he played and the minutes in penalties. Boogard doesn't really "play" a lot. He does his "work" and takes the consequences.

    35. “I knew sooner or later he would get the better of me,” said Georges Laraque, long considered the toughest man in hockey. “And I just — I like my face, and I just didn’t want to have it broken.”

      This really shows the power of Boogard. The "toughest man" of the NHL was now scared of getting hit by Boogard. This is, again, where the author establishes the monster-like side of Boogard

    36. The Wild led, and Boogaard stood and jeered — or chirped, in hockey parlance — from the bench. The Ducks chirped back.

      The author uses language that is usually associated with animals. I think he does this to show animalistic behavior.

    37. “When a team scores, the fans of the team that scored will get on their feet. But when there’s a fight, everyone gets on their feet.”

      To me it seems like the fighting part of hockey > the actual hockey. I think is partly because enforcers see the fighting as work and they forget about the play which is the actual sport.

    38. The fight lasted about a minute.

      All of the details and the dynamic way the author describes the author make you think the fight was way longer. Maybe the author does this to emphasize that the small minute that fighting happens is extremely stressed in hockey.

    39. someone hardly valued for his skill as a player, perhaps rarely used

      The author is saying this to show that Boogaard was exactly that. Boogaard has little skill for the team, he is just there to fight and rile up the tram so they play better.

    40. super-heavyweight

      Boxing language is used to describe a hockey fight.

    41. Hurt one of us, and we will send out someone bigger, tougher to exact revenge.

      This made the think about how there is always a bigger fish. You can never be sure who will come after You.

    42. They barked in the casual language of enforcers: You wanna go? Let’s go. Each man dropped his stick from his right hand. They shook their gloves, worn loose for such occasions, to the ice. They pushed up their sleeves. It was just another fight — yet memorable and telling.

      This isn't the first time that we see this routine used by enforcers. Our author is trying to show us how normalized this is in the NHL.

    43. Some are a restless player’s way of proving himself to his team.

      I think our author uses the word restless to relate back to Boogaard's early stage career. He was desperate to prove himself to the teams he bounces around on.

    44. In football, as in most sports, such conduct would end in ejections, fines and suspensions.In hockey, it usually means five minutes in the penalty box and a spot in the postgame highlights.

      Our author uses compare and contrast to show the reader what can happen in hockey games as opposed to a football gam when fights happen. I think the author uses this technique to create a sense of reconsideration in this hockey tradition from his readers.

    45. When Boogaard closed his right hand, though, it was a weapon, the most feared in the N.H.L.

      “Weapon can allude to the destruction and hurt that Boogaard has caused. The main reason he is in the NHL is because of his “weapon”. What does this say about the NHL?

    46. The best way to protect top players from violent onslaughts, teams have long believed, is the threat of more violence, like having a missile in a silo. Teams employ on-ice bruisers, the equivalent of playground bodyguards. Hurt one of us, and we will send out someone bigger, tougher to exact revenge.

      This paragraph explains why enforcers are a thing, besides the entertainment factor.

    47. I never fought mad. Because it’s a job, right?

      This made me think of our theme of work and play. To NFL enforcers, it is the same thing. Work and play both mean enforcing in hockey to him.

    48. Seven seconds after their gloves dropped, the damage was done. Surgeons inserted metal plates and a swath of mesh to rebuild the right side of Fedoruk’s face. His career was never the same.

      I think the author uses the time (7 seconds) that all of this damage occurred to show us just how lethal the punch of Boogaard was.

    49. How would he write when he got old?

      I think this author asks the question to not only get us thinking about how he will write when he's older, but how he will go on if he continues this dangerous lifestyle.

    50. “Anytime I would question what he was doing, the hand would come up, waving,” Len Boogaard said. “ ‘Don’t worry about it, Dad. It’s the lifestyle.’ ”

      This quote displays Derek's mindset going into such a dangerous career. I think it's like a cause and effect kind of situation. Since Derek just accepted what he was going through as "the lifestyle" he blinded himself of the dangers that come with that lifestyle, which brought him to a downward spiral and ultimately leading to his early death. This part of the article prepares us for the later circumstances he deals with by showing what made Derek get to that spot in the first place.

    51. I’m sure people think, ‘Oh, he’s making $1.5 million, how bad can it be?’ But they’ve never been in his shoes.”

      Branch includes quotes and video interviews of former NHL enforcers in order to create a clearer image of what it's like being an enforcer. I didn't know that being an enforcer could have such a negative impact on the player. Reading about experiences of a variety of past enforcers that have "been in his shoes" adds details to what Boogaard's life was like beyond what he wrote in his notes.

    52. His nose, crushed too many times to count, was bent, like that of a cartoon character who smells something delicious in that direction.

      The author compares Boogaard's nose to a "cartoon character," reinforcing the fact that Boogaard became an exaggerated character both on and off ice. A bent nose is also common to caricatures of violent or mean cartoon characters, since broken noses are often results of fighting (which was the case in Boogaard's life). His persona took over him, and he felt he need to look the part, such as buying expensive cars and designer clothes.

    53. In football, as in most sports, such conduct would end in ejections, fines and suspensions.In hockey, it usually means five minutes in the penalty box and a spot in the postgame highlights.

      Branch juxtaposes the consequences of fighting in football and in hockey. Essentially, he puts this type of unrestricted fighting into the context of football and points out how ridiculous it seems. It is so ingrained into hockey culture that fighting is expected.

    54. Whenever he opened his right hand, the fingers were bent and the knuckles were fat and bloody with scar tissue, as if rescued a moment too late from a meat grinder. That hand was, until the end, what the family worried about most with Boogaard. How would he write when he got old?

      This gory description of Boogaard's hand creates a clear visual of just one aspect of the physical trauma Boogaard endured. The rhetorical question at the end of the paragraph highlights the tragedy of Boogaard's life- he didn't live to be old enough to write with his damaged hand.

    1. The biggest kid in class, shy and without many friends, Boogaard was often tagged as a troublemaker and dismissed as a distraction.

      Throughout the article, the author many times brings up the fact that Boogaard was shy and bullied during his school age. I feel like the author uses this repetition rhetoric to almost emphasize the irony in all of it. I mean it's really ironic how he was seen as amazing on the hockey field, but he was seen as the complete opposite in the classroom. Almost like he was living a double-life. Thanks Quianna!

    2. For the first time, he put on an N.H.L. uniform.And it fit.

      I think that this goes along with the idea of connotations with the fact that Boogaard had a jersey that actually fit his stature which was hard at his size, and also the fact that he found a team which achieved his goal of being in the NHL and possibly a fit in the sense that he could get along with the people there and have a feeling that he belongs there.

    3. Instead of losing weight, he gained about 25, 30 pounds that summer, while his jaw was wired shut. It was incredible.”

      I think it's ironic how the connections are made with Boogaard's pain physically and mentally being dealt with, by his drug addiction but I also think that this is an example of another way of dealing with the pain, he just kept going as if nothing would stop him from attaining his goals.

    4. N.H.L. enforcer. Quickly tagged with a reputation for poor balance and wild swings, Boogaard lost most of the rest of his fights, too.

      It must've been challenging for him to only be recognized initially for his fighting and now with him loosing fights that recognition probably started to fade as well.

    5. Boogaard was expected to step into the character, leading with his fists.

      I find it interesting that at this point there isn't even a small amount of attention on his hockey skills, or hockey skills he could have or acquire, everything that is expected of him is expected for him to use his fists too.

    6. There is not much use for an enforcer who loses fights.

      I find it weird how there is so much attention put on an enforcer in hockey when the most attention should be on the game itself, not the fights stimulated within the game.

    7. The next team also had little use for Boogaard. During a game at a tournament in Calgary, Boogaard watched teammates take turns on the ice while he sat, unused, on the bench

      I think it's possible that Boogaard turned to fighting for attention because he wasn't receiving the attention he wanted solely based off of his hockey playing skills.

    8. “He knew,” Ripplinger said. “He was a smart guy. He knew he wasn’t going to be good enough to make it on skills alone, and he used his size to his advantage. I remember him at 16 years old, pushing weights and boxing and stuff like that. He knew his job.”

      I noticed earlier in this article that it was a possibility that Boogaard fought because he had a point to be proven and it gave him attention, and I am now convinced that this is another reason of why he fought because he probably had some idea that it would get him where he wanted to be and he couldn't achieve that on skills alone.

    9. When the leagues made helmet removal illegal, players learned to delicately remove each other’s helmets before the fight began — a concoction of courtesy and showmanship.

      I was initially confused by the idea of "delicately" removing helmets before the fight started because I didn't think that, removing helmets would be one of their biggest worries. However, I now find that ironic because if there is already a lot of tension and energy you're not necessarily worried about how you look, you just want your point to be made.

    10. Players scattered like spooked cats, fleeing over the wall or through the open gates.

      I think it's interesting how the author uses literary devices like similes to add some lightness to the situation, when in actuality it seems like the other team was terrified of Derek

    11. Halcro said. “I’m 5 foot 9, and a little guy my size would take a run at Derek and run into his elbow, and the refs would give him a penalty. He got so many penalties because he was 6 foot 3, 6 foot 4 at that age.

      I think here the author is using a rhetorical move of acknowledging or recognizing the other side by showing that all of the penalties weren't necessarily his fault. This now makes me think that maybe a lot of his fighting on the ice was because he was being picked on by other players for his stature or whatever the case may be, and Boogaard felt the need to defend himself.

    12. Their ensuing debate landed Boogaard in detention.

      I think this shows that even from a young age Boogaard had an argumentative attitude, or a defensive attitude which could've played a role in his fighting, or this attitude could've stemmed from the fact that he was always picked on or made fun of as a kid.

    13. Boogaard had an assignment: Describe what you want to do for a living. He wrote that he wanted to play in the N.H.L., envisioning himself among the class of gritty players with scoring punch, like his hero, Wendel Clark, who grew up in Saskatchewan and became captain of the Toronto Maple Leafs.

      I find it amazing how when he was doing this assignment and had decided that he wanted to be in the NHL he talks about having a "scoring punch" which I think is a connotation due to the fact that at the time he was probably talking about the idea of scoring many goals, and in regards to being a good player, however, as time went on that "Scoring punch" could've been referring to the idea of an actual punch since he became widely known for his fighting in the NHL.

    14. The family was determined to provide positive reinforcement. Hockey was one way.

      I think it's really ironic how his family wanted to provide positive reinforcement for him, but in the end that sport ended up doing exactly the opposite because he still ended up in a really negative situation.

    15. The family feared for Boogaard’s safety because he often acted without considering the outcome

      This connects back to the idea of Derek continuing to fight because of the fact that he received attention and appreciation when he acted out which is one of the big reasons I believe Derek continuously fought.

    16. At age 11, after another family move, he was quickly challenged to a schoolyard fight by a boy named Evan Folden, who considered himself king of the school jocks.

      For most of this article I was under the impression that Boogaard began fighting abruptly when he joined the NHL, however now I have a change of thought I feel that maybe this notion of fighting stayed with him from such a young age that when he got to the NHL and had the opportunity to be appreciated and recognized for his fighting he continued to do that because he got the appreciation he never received as a child.

    17. Whether Len Boogaard was issuing traffic tickets or investigating domestic disturbances, the grievances “would ultimately come back to the kids at some point,”

      This shows a deeper insight to some of the pain Derek may have went through at a younger age which could've caused his life to end sooner than expected by a drug overdose because issues that were obviously not his issues at such a young age somehow became his issues, and he very well could've been the person that bottled things up inside, and then one day it became too much for him to handle.

    18. “I think the best part of playing hockey for ages 3 until 16 was the little road trips with dad,”

      I think that this phrase really shows a positive, more open side of Boogaard because this far we have seen him mostly portrayed as a very tough, strong person but this shows that there were positive times in his life and was a fun, loving kid like most kids his age.

    19. He heard the whispers of parents saying that this oversize boy — too big, too clumsy — had no rightful place on the team.

      I think that this can connect back to the subject of Boogaard's drug use, I think it shows how his drug use could've stimulated from both mental and physical pain, the physical of course being the pain from fighting and the mental, this pain he experienced at such a young age which he could've bottled up inside himself and finally dealt with it by his use of drugs.

    20. And it fit.

      "Fit" has a double meaning--it means the actual uniform fit him as well as the position of being a professional hockey player (since he was never been able to find his fit academically or with people from school, this was the perfect situation for Boogaard).

    21. Boogaard, with a backlog of frustrations, wanted to quit during training camp in 2000. He was 18. He called his father to tell him. He told his teammates he had a plane ticket home. Tobin ultimately persuaded him to stay.And, suddenly, Boogaard started to win fights.

      I think that this here was a turning point moment in Boogaard's life and emphasizes how Tobin was seen as an important part of his life in such little time.

    22. Frustrated at being forgotten — or viewed as something less than a hockey player — he finally turned to the coach.

      The author calls "being forgotten" and "viewed as something less than a hockey player" as the same thing. This is to further emphasize the huge importance and influence over Derek's life that hockey has.

    23. He knew his job.”

      Once again, this reiterates the idea of work and play. While Boogaard enjoyed having fun with the sport and bonding with the people on his team, he knew that hockey was his "job" as he writes and he therefore needed to work hard to reach his goals.

    24. he was 6 foot 3, 6 foot 4 at that age. And he was actually picked on by other teams, by other referees, other communities, simply because of his size. Derek would certainly stick up for the team, he would stick up for his teammates, but wasn’t mean at all.”

      The author constantly reiterates the idea of Derek being the opposite of the stereotype. While at first glance Derek might seem like the stereotypical bully with his great height, he is actually a nice, judged-by-the-cover guy who would do anything for his team mates. The last sentence of this paragraph also displays team camaraderie which the author writes above was one of the benefits of playing hockey.

    25. Boogaard had an assignment: Describe what you want to do for a living. He wrote that he wanted to play in the N.H.L., envisioning himself among the class of gritty players with scoring punch, like his hero, Wendel Clark, who grew up in Saskatchewan and became captain of the Toronto Maple Leafs.

      I noticed when the author was referring to a dream earlier on in the article, he was referring to this dream of becoming an NHL player. When the author uses words such as "envisioning," "dream," and "want," he might be trying to contrast what is fantasy with what is reality (in the beginning, he talks about Derek's dream being cut short and adds "as [dreams] usually do."

    26. He knew he wasn’t going to be good enough to make it on skills alone, and he used his size to his advantage. I remember him at 16 years old, pushing weights and boxing and stuff like that. He knew his job.”

      Boogaard knew exactly what he needed to do in order to excel and that's exaclty what he did. He knew what it took in order to succeed that's how he became the player he wanted to be.

    27. enrolling him in boxing lessons as a teenager to improve his fighting skills.

      his father and others supported and fueled his aggression.

    28. And what if hockey did not work out?“I have no idea,” his father said. And neither did anyone else.

      This shows how important playing hockey was to Boogaard. He had only one goal and not succeeding wasn't apart of his plan. He WOULD play hockey no matter what, and this shows the dedication and love he has for the sport.

    29. And he was actually picked on by other teams, by other referees, other communities, simply because of his size. Derek would certainly stick up for the team, he would stick up for his teammates, but wasn’t mean at all.”

      There's a lot of irony here because you'd think for someone of Boogaards height and size and with his aggression that he'd be considered the "bully". But truthfully he was only trying to protect the people he cared about from the people that hurt him.

    30. for skating lessons, then boxing lessons to teach him to be a better fighter on the ice.

      This shows the readers that Boogaard wasn't just born a fighter, when he was younger he was put in boxing lessons in order to teach him how to fight. These boxing lessons were what made him to be a well-rounded hockey player

    31. He was hardly a bully. Paradoxically, he was picked on largely because he was so big.

      In this quote I noticed the irony. Normally the bullies are big and large and they don't get picked on. But he was big, large and wasn't a bully but yet still got picked on.

    32. “And because he struggled so much in school, we bent over backwards to give him every opportunity that you could for him to do what he liked to do.”

      the parents felt guilty about Boogaards struggles in school and made every opportunity available for him in hockey. I feel though this could have helped boost his self esteem it never taught Boogaard self control. Instead, hockey enabled his aggression.

    33. “I think the best part of playing hockey for ages 3 until 16 was the little road trips with dad,”

      This helps show that his experiences with hockey weren't all bad and aggressive.

    34. He heard the whispers of parents saying that this oversize boy — too big, too clumsy — had no rightful place on the team.

      This is a big factor that led towards his aggression in his professional career. Always being told he had no place on any team made him feel as if he could easily be replaced causing him to rebel and fight back.

    35. But those who believe Boogaard loved to fight have it wrong. He loved what it brought: a continuation of an unlikely hockey career.

      Boogaard fought out of fear. He feared that if he didn't fight there'd be no reason to keep him on the team. He was mainly there for his size and fighting skills but he continued to fight to secure his dream job which shouldn't be necessary in any sport

    36. he was approached by one of the few players bigger than he was. Boogaard had never seen him before. He did not know his name.“I’m going to kill you,” the player said.

      This helps show the hostility and violence in this sport. For someone that Boogaard has never met to threaten to kill him over a simple game, whether it's a major or minor game, shows how far people are going to win.

    37. “It’s something that he really enjoyed to do,”

      This sentence helps set up the sentiment that Boogaard really enjoyed hockey starting out and that once he became a professional hockey player that initial enjoyment subsided and felt more like a obligation.

    38. routinely relegated Boogaard to a closet.

      John Branch shows just how mistreated Boogaard was where not only the students, but also the teachers would show abusive behavior towards him. This helps establish just how difficult it was for Boogaard to fit in growing up and how rough his childhood was. Thanks Hania!

    39. He remembered scoring his first goal — against his own goalie.

      This sentence gives the reader a little chuckle. The audience knows Boogaard as a professional hockey player, but hearing his humble beginnings of scoring in the wrong goal helps show that early on, he played hockey for fun and not because he felt obligated to do and try exceptionally hard.

    40. Boogaard was 28.

      John Branch bluntly states that Boogaard was 28 when he dead. This mirrors the earlier sentence where he says that Boogaard was 16 when he was being first congratulated by scouts for getting into fights. The simple structure of these sentences make the impact so much stronger. It shoes that his life really started when he was 16 and it all rapidly progressed and led to him dying at a very young age.

    41. Derek would certainly stick up for the team, he would stick up for his teammates, but wasn’t mean at all.”

      To work off of what Nick said, I see the connection. But I also see the connection between work and play. He is standing up for his family, his team. It doesn't matter if its on the ice or not, you stand up for them.

    42. The television announcer called it “a miracle on ice.” It remains a highlight in Prince George hockey history.

      I've noticed that some parts in this article sound like sports talk, especially when they talk about Boogard's the players statistics. I think this makes sense because this was in a newspaper so it kind of has to be straight to the point

    43. assorted misfits he befriended at school. He went to action movies with Mike and tagged along on family outings. He helped run the birthday party when the Tobins’ twin daughters turned 5 and had a giant bounce house in the front yard.

      So through this whole article, the author stops to tell little anecdotes or use anecdotal evidence to show the softer side of Derek. I think he does this to show the audience both sides of Boogard. He creates emotion through this as well.

    44. Boogaard thought his hockey career was over. His parents were divorcing. Len Boogaard was reassigned to Regina, the provincial capital. Joanne Boogaard, a Regina native, moved from Melfort, too. Derek Boogaard was failing classes at his new high school. The family worried about the people he hung around.

      The author makes it obvious in this part of the text that as Boogaard's hockey career is falling apart, his life is also falling apart. Some of these problems, like Boogaard's parents divorcing, have nothing to do with hockey. However, all of Boogaard's problems seem to escalate with his belief that his hockey career is over.

    45. barbaric

      I have noticed through out even just the first part of this article, that the author is painting a picture of Boogard. He is making it seem like Boogard was an absolute monster. Then he goes on to call him noble and talk about how he was a shy kid and loved his family.

    46. Frustrated at being forgotten — or viewed as something less than a hockey player — he finally turned to the coach.

      I can imagine it can be hard to love something so much and not be able to actually do the thing he loves. I just find it sad that he knew that he would be fighting people and getting hurt. I think it relates back to when his mom said that he doesn't really think about the consequences of his decisions.

    47. “I’m going to kill you,” the player said.

      i agree with @liaya. this surprised me as well, this is a serious threat. to hear something like this from a player you've never met before, puts so much stress and pressure on Derek. it just shows how serious of a sport this really is.

    48. The family name had always been pronounced “BOH-guard.” With Derek, some were starting to say it as “BOO-guard.” Boogaard was expected to step into the character, leading with his fists.

      This small detail in the change of the pronunciation of his family name added to the "Boogeyman" persona. The divide between who he was and what the hockey community wanted him to be was growing larger. He might even have been losing a sense of who he was because he was expected to be someone else.

    49. When the leagues made helmet removal illegal, players learned to delicately remove each other’s helmets before the fight began — a concoction of courtesy and showmanship.

      It is ironic that the enforcers "delicately remove" each other's helmets right before they fight each other. This connects to how the fights are almost "choreographed" between the rival enforcers. This irony links to the dual nature of Derek Boogaard- there is a disconnect between the shy, sensitive kid in school and the beast on the ice.

    50. But those who believe Boogaard loved to fight have it wrong. He loved what it brought: a continuation of an unlikely hockey career. And he loved what it meant: vengeance against a lifetime of perceived doubters and the gratitude of teammates glad that he would do a job they could not imagine.

      The speaker really gives the audience a aha moment or the "oh snap, i didn't know" when the author talks about the brain.

    51. Boogaard accrued three goals and 589 minutes in penalties and a contract paying him $1.6 million a year. Photo

      with this piece, the author gets the audience into the writing and inform them about what type of a player Boogaard was.

    52. He scored only once in 61 games for Prince George in 2000-1. He recorded 245 penalty minutes, ranking eighth in the W.H.L. He was, finally, an enforcer, appreciated by one team, feared by all others.

      The author uses the two varying numbers and, actually, does this before too. I think he does this to show us how little hockey he actually played but how key his role was.

    53. Boogaard started to win fights.

      Even though the author says this is a sudden thing, I think it is the direct result of a finally constant and happy home life.

    54. Instead of losing weight, he gained about 25, 30 pounds that summer, while his jaw was wired shut. It was incredible.”

      A funny anecdote that I think the author is using to illustrate something more serious. Boogaard thought he NEEDED to be stronger and bigger so he couldn't let this jaw problem interfere with that.

    55. And Boogaard bounced from one host family to another, unable to create a facsimile of his once-stable home life.

      Facsimile - An exact copy of something. At first, I didn't know what that meant it makes sense. Boogaard bonded with his siblings when he was young and had constant dialogue and support from his parents. Now, he doesn't have that.

    56. Boogaard was expected to step into the character, leading with his fists.

      An interesting sentence. He steps into character LEADING with his fists. His fists are the first part of his character and what society values the most about him.

    57. Fritz won. Boogaard was traded. There is not much use for an enforcer who loses fights.

      Again, a failed fight proves to be very detrimental to his hockey career because of how important fighting is in this sport and, in turn, Boogaard's mind.

    58. The Regina Pats wanted him back in training camp. Desperate to prove himself, he fought teammates 12 times in four scrimmages.

      The author builds this idea repeatedly that Boogard lives and dies by the fight.His fighting is the wya he advances and demotes in hockey. I think this is done because it shows how much value Boogaard placed in fighting.

    59. He knew he wasn’t going to be good enough to make it on skills alone, and he used his size to his advantage. I remember him at 16 years old, pushing weights and boxing and stuff like that. He knew his job.”

      Boogard knew exactly what he needed to do to elevate in his sport of hockey.

    60. The unwritten rules were well established.

      Here I noticed the juxtaposition or even oxymoron of the words "unwritten" and "established". Even though these rules were not written at all they were well known and solidified. I think the author is trying to show the really real nature of a unofficial part of the game of hockey.

    61. Veteran executives recall games where the only way to stop the brawls was to shut off the arena lights.

      Shows the extremes that some fights went to. Grown men were not able to separate these teenage players so they had to shut the lights off. Shocking.

    62. Ripplinger and Parker scribbled a note saying that the Regina Pats wanted to add Derek Boogaard to their roster.

      Interesting to think that something about hockey that can get you successfully scouted is your fighting ability.

    63. Derek Boogaard loved that part of hockey.

      I really like this line. It is short and simple, and it really shows that there is a sweet, innocent part of him, instead of that fighting, nose breaking guy.

    64. His knees ached from the growth spurt.

      This is extremely relatable. Growing a lot, especially in the case of myself and David Boogaard, can lead to extreme pain when playing sports and can honestly make you dislike the sport for a period of time.

    65. The teacher asked Boogaard for an alternate plan. Boogaard said he did not have one.

      The author is repeatedly bringing up the idea that Boogard had nothing else but hockey and the life that came with it. I think that the author is doing this to show us just how significant hockey was in Boogard's life.

    66. They were rough-and-tumble days, and even Krysten — the youngest, on her way to 6 feet 5 — was pulled into the scrums. “Cage raging” began in elementary school and continued in hockey dressing rooms as teenagers.

      Proves the sheer size of this family if the younger gesticulates sister was on her way to 6'5". The siblings shared an enthusiasm for physicallity that probably was part of the reason Boogaard became such a well known fighter.

    67. The family was determined to provide positive reinforcement. Hockey was one way.

      Hockey was supposed to provide positive reinforcement for David but that is not what it really did in the end.

    68. “I think the best part of playing hockey for ages 3 until 16 was the little road trips with dad,”

      This quote shows that there are some really fun, happy times that Boogaard had despite the bad parts of his life.

    69. It meant stopping after school for gas and a Slurpee as the winter dusk settled early on the prairie. It meant a postgame meal of rink burgers, the snack-stand staple that warmed the belly against the bitter cold. It meant a radio usually tuned to hockey — maybe the Toronto Maple Leafs, Derek’s favorite team, or the hometown junior league team, the Melfort Mustangs. And it meant falling asleep in the dark of a winter’s night, awakened by the warm light of the family garage.

      In this part of the article, I noticed that Branch repeats "It meant" when using repetition, it is to build on an idea. Normally when building on an idea especially in this article, I would have assumed that it was going to be unhappy, or unsettling, knowing how rough his life was. But, I think that Branch uses repetition to show that his life was not all that bad.

    70. His fist smacked the opponent’s face and broke his nose. Coaches and scouts laughed as they congratulated Boogaard.

      I don't know a lot about hockey, but I do happen to know that there is a lot of violence. Although some may say that is is "a part of the game" I still do not think that it should be encouraged or taught at a young age.

    71. or skating lessons, then boxing lessons to teach him to be a better fighter on the ice.

      In order for Boogaard to be a well rounded hockey player, he needed not only skating lessons, but boxing lessons as well. I think the author provided this information to let the audience know that he was trained and bred to be a fighter on the ice, a source of entertainment.

    72. the concussions that nobody cared to count

      This is a popular ongoing debate amongst contact sports including hockey and football. How many concussions is too many? When does the brain start showing effects? How does this increase your risk of dementia? Should there be laws or rules on this?

    73. His brain, however, was removed before the cremation so that it could be examined by scientists.

      I'm glad the author brought this up because when reading about Boogaard, I kept wondering about his health after so many fights. I immediately thought about his potential for CTE, a disease caused by repeated brain trauma. Symptoms for CTE include impulsive behavior, memory loss, and substance abuse, which was definitely present in his life.

    74. “I’m going to kill you,” the player said.

      This threatening comment from an unfamiliar player helps show the violent nature of the sport of hockey, even at the young age of 16. It also helps to support and understand the background and the root of his current fighting standards.

    75. He was hardly a bully. Paradoxically, he was picked on largely because he was so big.

      I noticed irony here. Usually and stereotypical, the bully is the largest kid and saying that he was bullied because he was the largest person is ironic.

    76. “I remember when I would sit in the bench I would always look for my mom or my dad in the stands,” Boogaard wrote.

      I think the writer is trying to give Boogaard a meaningful personality and backstory that shows he was more than the monstrous fighter we know him as.

    77. It meant stopping after school for gas and a Slurpee as the winter dusk settled early on the prairie. It meant a postgame meal of rink burgers, the snack-stand staple that warmed the belly against the bitter cold. It meant a radio usually tuned to hockey — maybe the Toronto Maple Leafs, Derek’s favorite team, or the hometown junior league team, the Melfort Mustangs. And it meant falling asleep in the dark of a winter’s night, awakened by the warm light of the family garage.

      I noticed that Branch is using parallelism in this part. I think that he uses, "It meant..." because he wants to show us what effect youth hockey had on his young life and how this background built him into the person he eventually was.

    78. It cast his family, like those of other officers who are part of the sprawling Canadian carousel of small-town law enforcement, into roles as perpetual outsiders.

      Boogaard and his family were moving all over Canada and the article says that because of this they were outsiders. This makes sense because moving schools and towns can lead to being an outsider. Im wondering how this had an effect on Boogaard's life? My initial thought is that it led him to like gaining popularity in any way possible, even fighting.

    79. That dream ended early, as it usually does, and no one had to tell him.

      I think that this sentence is ironic. The author foreshadows that Boogaard's "dream ended early" which is most likely new information to the reader otherwise the author wouldn't have felt the need to include this. However, the author writes "as it usually does" meaning that the author didn't even need to add this sentence and it was just implied. I'm curious as to whether the author believes that every time something is referred to as a dream it is really an unattainable goal. I'm also wondering why did the author even add this sentence if he also includes "as it usually does?"

    80. He loved

      The author repeats "he loved" several times in this paragraph to emphasize and highlight how much Derek loved his sport and job, to the point that he actually put his life in danger.

    81. Opportunity and obligation had collided, the way they can in hockey.

      I think that the two words "opportunity and obligation" can refer to the terms of work and play. The author specifically used such diction because he wants to point out that hockey was an opportunity meaning a fun situation, as well as an obligation for Boogaard to complete, given the word choice that the author uses in the previous sentence: "must."

    82. Boogaard was exhilarated, exhausted, relieved. Maybe the fear was extinguished, but it always came back, like the flame of a trick candle. One fight ended, another awaited. It was a cycle that commanded the rest of his life.

      I think it was a smart decision of the author to incorporate a simile: "it always came back, like the flame of a trick candle." Similes are good ways to grab the reader's attention as well as vividly describe how players think their job is done, but it is never really done. This connects sports to someone who doesn't understand hockey or other sports in general so that they can really understand the feeling that is going through Boogaard.

    83. He clambered over the waist-high wall and onto the ice.

      Having this kind of vocabulary in the article, helps influence the reader to know that the writer knows what their talking about.

    84. Players scattered like spooked cats, fleeing over the wall or through the open gates

      Its interesting to see how the writer is connecting hockey to animals and not something like another human.

    85. he became the Boogeyman, the N.H.L.’s most fearsome fighter, a caricature of a hockey goon rising nearly 7 feet in his skates.

      Jiajia and Allyssa Branch created a fearsome persona out of Derek Boogaard by using specific diction. The nickname "Boogeyman," and adjectives like "barbaric" to describe his intimidating stature on the ice. However, he juxtaposes this persona with the quiet Boogaard at school and in his personal life. He was "shy and without many friends" in school and his favorite part of hockey was seeing his parents and spending time with his dad. Branch reveals that there is a very different personality behind the "Boogeyman" in the rink.

    86. DEREK BOOGAARD was scared

      Derek has always had to watch his back, be ready for anything and everything bad. He was always targeted, from the hockey player that threatened to kill him, to the kids in school always picking on him. This shows why he was always stressed and pushed to the limits.

    87. three goals

      3 goals in 6 seasons with 589 penalty minutes? The author places these numbers which vary drastically next to each other to emphasize something

    88. Boogaard rarely complained about the toll

      He kept it all in, is that what lead to the overdose?

    89. could be examined by scientists.

      Probably because of all the concussions and finding out the reason behind his "rage" that was really not there based on the next few paragraphs.

    90. accidental overdose

      As we know, he was very stressed over the fighting because he knew that being the big bad guy was all that he had. He had so much pressure to keep this persona up that he turned to drugs. Also, I know that I would have stress if you were up against all these amazing players and the only reason you were there was because of your mean right hook. Trying to keep up with them must of been hard.

    91. Over six seasons in the N.H.L., Boogaard accrued three goals and 589 minutes in penalties and a contract paying him $1.6 million a year.

      WOW, he wasn't even a good player. Only 3 goals that is terrible and yet he gets payed that much money. Its the name that cost that much.

    92. Coaches and scouts laughed as they congratulated Boogaard.He was 16.

      This is what he was taught. When you are being congratulated for breaking a kids nose you are gonna keep that with you and view that as an acceptable form of dealing with confrontation on the rink.

    93. Boogaard had never seen him before. He did not know his name.

      This threat is probably why the author started off by saying he was scared. Boogard is 6'7" so to be confronted and threatened by someone even bigger would be. It also shows the nature of how physical hockey is. Everyone is always pushing each other and it can get easily out of hand in the heat of the moment, but it really is just apart of the game.

    94. checking heights and weights. He later recalled that he barely slept.

      He was probably scared because he saw a big guy on the other team. I can relate when looking at stats and seeing a player in my position taller than me.

    95. he would fight, just that he must.

      In a different article I read, he thought of fighting as a part of the job, since all the fans and teammates encourage it and feed of of it.

    96. scared

      From knowledge of hockey I know that Boogard was known for his fighting and powerful punches. He was always spoken about being a big strong scary dude, but the author started by saying that he was scared which was a new word to describe him which would draw the reader in since you want to know how this man could be scared since people are usually scared of him.

    97. At 13, a team photograph showed Boogaard among the tall boys in the back row, with a round, cherub face.

      The author juxtaposes Boogaard's intimidating height with his "round, cherub face." Even though he was extremely tall and big for his age, he was still a child. When he started fighting at 16, he was as big as an adult, but he still had the mind of a teenager.

    98. Even his younger brother Ryan and Ryan’s posse of friends ganged up on him, like Lilliputians on Gulliver.

      Branch includes a literary allusion to Gulliver's Travels, which likens Ryan's "posse of friends" to the tiny Lilliputians taking on the relatively massive Gulliver.

    99. It meant stopping after school for gas and a Slurpee as the winter dusk settled early on the prairie. It meant a postgame meal of rink burgers, the snack-stand staple that warmed the belly against the bitter cold. It meant a radio usually tuned to hockey — maybe the Toronto Maple Leafs, Derek’s favorite team, or the hometown junior league team, the Melfort Mustangs. And it meant falling asleep in the dark of a winter’s night, awakened by the warm light of the family garage.

      Branch uses parallel structure in these sentences- they all start with "It meant." The parallel structure creates cohesive image of Boogaard's experience with hockey. The details of the postgame meal and the light of the garage are incredibly personal and creates the atmosphere of warmth that hockey brought to Boogaard at that time.

    100. The players flicked the padded gloves from their hands. They removed the helmets from their heads. They raised their fists and circled each other.

      This really shows that the game of Hockey was never truly played. They basically went out on the ice to fight. This confuses me as the author never really mentions why they fight or the purpose of these violent acts. Were people upset not getting what they payed for? Or was this something they expected and wanted to happen? These were all questions that arrised when reading through this article.

    101. His brain, however, was removed before the cremation so that it could be examined by scientists.

      At first, I was confused on why they removed his brain for examination but when reading on, I was able to create an inference. I think that they wanted to remove his brain to understand why he didn't acknowledge the pain and the toll that was occurring. I think that Boogaard was blocking this pain with motivation and the idea of achieving a goal regardless of the consequences. This shows that Boogaard is divergent and different from other people.

    102. There is no athlete quite like the hockey enforcer, a man and a role viewed alternately as noble and barbaric, necessary and regrettable.

      This sentence portrays Boogaard as an essential role on the team. It lead me to the assumption that Boogaard was like a knight on the team. Since he was seen as "noble" and "barbaric", he was expected to protect the team. I think that Boogard's ability to fight far outweighed his skills on the ice which shows his significance on the team.

    103. If he did recognize the toll, he dismissed it as the mere cost of getting everything he ever wanted.

      This connects back to the idea of opportunity and obligation because there could've been plenty more opportunities for Boogaard to thrive, and share his talent and skills, but he ended up sacrificing that by sacrificing his health because of the money, and fame that he could get by continuing to take the pain and not acknowledging the toll that fighting was taking on his body.

    104. He loved what it brought: a continuation of an unlikely hockey career.

      For me this statement implies that Boogaard continued to fight and do what he did because there was possibly a doubt in his mind that he wasn't going to get a successful hockey career due to the fact that his skills may not have been that good, or that there just may have been people who were better than them, so he felt that if he continued to do what he did he would continue to get paid and have a spot on the team.

    105. On May 13, his brothers found him dead of an accidental overdose in his Minneapolis apartment. Boogaard was 28.

      It's said that the overdose was accidental which it could or couldn't have been, however I think that there may have been some correlation between the pressure/stress he could've been under from fighting/playing which ultimately could've played a role in his death.

    106. Over six seasons in the N.H.L., Boogaard accrued three goals and 589 minutes in penalties and a contract paying him $1.6 million a year.

      I think that this statement connects back to one of the first statements made in this article which was about opportunity and obligation which shows how in this specific instance Boogaard had the opportunity to become a great hockey player for his skill, abilities to play, or even work well with others, whatever the case may be, however he may have felt obligated to continue to be recognized for his fighting capabilities because that's what people expected/wanted from him, and it could've even been the idea of fear coming back as to what people would or wouldn't have thought of him if he didn't continue to fight during hockey games.

    107. That dream ended early, as it usually does, and no one had to tell him.

      I think that this statement is supposed to be a subtle way of showing or implying what's going to happen in the future, however I was thrown off by the statement saying "and no one had to tell him."

    108. noble and barbaric, necessary and regrettable

      I find it weird how this one job that most people would feel is so minimal and has no large impact is so controversial in its description and role being played in hockey.

    109. Boogaard was exhilarated, exhausted, relieved. Maybe the fear was extinguished, but it always came back, like the flame of a trick candle. One fight ended, another awaited. It was a cycle that commanded the rest of his life.

      It's not unusual for people to have fear especially in a situation like this, the language that's used in this small paragraph like "flame of a trick candle" makes me think that the author isn't just trying to refer to the fear that may come back to Boogaard, but he could also be referring to the flame that has been ignited by him engaging in that fight the flame being the more fights he has to follow, the questions he has to answer by doing that, and possibly his own inner feelings, whatever, those may be, of living with what he did whether that be pride, regret, whatever he still has to live with those inner feelings.

    110. He did not know whom he would fight, just that he must.Opportunity and obligation had collided, the way they can in hockey.

      I think that these two statements set the tone for this piece, by saying something that relates to the topic of hockey and fighting, but also something that relates to everyday life. I think this because with a lot of decisions people make in life it''s often an inner battle with yourself of do I do what I have the passion to do, or do I do what's the responsible choice. So I think that this shows in this specific moment both of those things collided which would allow him to fight.

    111. On May 13, his brothers found him dead of an accidental overdose in his Minneapolis apartment. Boogaard was 28.

      This overdose, could have been accidental, but it could have not. Later in the article it states that he did indeed have addictions, but we will never know. Did the stress of his position and role while playing the sport of hockey get to him. His role in the sport, also would have caused damaged to his brain. Constant fighting, in every game he plays.

    112. Over six seasons in the N.H.L., Boogaard accrued three goals and 589 minutes in penalties and a contract paying him $1.6 million a year.

      This statement, represents the other aspects of hockey that were important to the team at the time. For real though, 3 goals with 589 minutes in penalties over 6 seasons? And a contract that pays 1.6 million a year, just shows the "worth" of his playing time.

    1. More than 20 dead former N.F.L. players and many boxers have had C.T.E. diagnosed.

      This piece stuck out to me the most by saying that so many athletes have died from C.T.E. over the years by just doing their job. This is their job, and there is nothing for anyone to do to prevent this from happening again and again.

    2. The pieces of Boogaard’s brain were labeled as SLI-76. They were placed into large, deli-style refrigerators with glass doors, next to dozens of other brains.

      It is sad to see that such a legend in hockey is having to be cut up and placed in to a 'deli-style refridgerator'. I have to agree with jia-jia by saying why do they refer to the fride as a 'deli-style'. Boogaard was not an ordinary player or person and having him placed next to dozens of other brains is kinda insensitive.

    3. Last season, in 53 games with the Laredo (Tex.) Bucks of the Central Hockey League, Aaron Boogaard had two goals and 172 penalty minutes. He fought 20 times.

      Seriously? Why would Boogaard's brother do exactly what killed his brother?

    4. They also refused to address specific questions about Boogaard’s medical care, concussions, addiction and rehabilitation, or the availability of drugs through team doctors.

      Branch says this many times as he is trying to signal that He thinks that the NHL is hiding things because they messed up really bad and let down Boogaard and his family.

    5. He noted that fights were down slightly this season.

      This is huge. The people who start the fights, the enforcers, are fighting less. This is because they know how deadly it is. This is exactly why Branch included this little side note.

    6. Linking C.T.E. to Boogaard’s rapid descent in his final years is complicated by his drug addiction.

      I don't think it's too complicated rather they play hand in hand. As Boogaard took hits he developed CTE and along with the bruises to his body he took medication that destroyed his vulnerable (because of the CTE) mine.

    7. The N.H.L. is not convinced that there is a link between hockey and C.T.E.

      Obviously, why would they admit hockey links to CTE because then they would just have less players and fans and go out of business. Sports is a business too.

    8. “I knew this was going to happen,” he cried.

      If you knew this would happen why would you leave your son alone? I don't know why Branch would include this because honestly it just made me question why the dad wasn't taking better care of his clearly sick son.

    9. “He was miserable,” Aaron said.

      Boogaard puts on a persona and goes out with his friends at night. In reality, he is miserable and has a detoriating brain. Branch keeps binging up his condition to show us how bad it was at this time of his life.

    10. Friends thought he was vacationing.

      It is super important to have a support circle through tough times like this and his circle was not even on the same page as him.

    11. Len Boogaard played a DVD of family photos and home movies. He reminded his son of everything he went through to reach New York — the family moves, the bullying, the naysayers of youth hockey, the struggles through juniors and the minor leagues.

      This is his father's attempt to try and reel him back in. Boogaard isn't the same as he once was and his father knows that.

    12. But with Boogaard out of the lineup, the number of visitors waned. Boogaard grew desperate for company. His January cellphone bill needed 167 pages to detail calls and text messages, some to people who had not heard from him in years. February’s bill consumed 222 pages. It listed 13,724 text messages.

      Branch, yet again, uses specific numbers and this time I think he does it to emphasize Boogaard's loneliness and how much of a social toll this has taken on him

    13. During a rematch minutes later, few noticed a MacIntyre jab that broke Boogaard’s nose and most likely gave him a concussion. Boogaard missed one game and played the next.

      Just reading through things like this is crazy to me. In high school sports if you get a concussions you're most likely gonna be gone for 1-2 months. Boogaard was almost back right away. I know that enforcers would hide concussions but is it really worth it man?

    14. But the league has shown little interest in ending on-ice fighting. The message is decidedly mixed: outlaw an elbow to the head during play, but allow two combatants to stop the game and try to knock each other out with bare-knuckle punches to the head.

      The league doesn't want to end the fighting because this is what keeps fans coming back to games. This is what excites them. If they ended the fights all together there would be less and less people that went to the games. They feel that they would rather have injuries than not have money.

    15. The line between needing drugs for pain and wanting them for celebration blurred.

      As his brain deteriorated, his sense of judgment did too.

    16. In one three-month stretch of the 2008-9 season with the Wild, Boogaard received at least 11 prescriptions for painkillers from eight doctors — including at least one doctor for a different team, according to records gathered by his father, Len Boogaard. Combined, the prescriptions were for 370 tablets of painkillers containing hydrocodone, typically sold under brand names like Vicodin.

      You can connect what happened to Boogaard ten years ago to the opioid epidemic that America is currently experiencing. At this time, people could do stuff like this but, today, most doctors avoid opioid use as much as possible and are taught more holistic methods.

    17. Boogaard was embarrassed and worried that news of his addiction would shatter his reputation. He was also concerned that someone would take his role.

      It seems like all of Boogaard's actions, even when he was a young enforcer, are motivated by fear and worry. He is always worried about making it to the next level or scared to get moved down a level. However, is it a sport at that point if every action is out of fear?

    18. Two other N.H.L. enforcers died, reportedly suicides, stoking a debate about the toll of their role in hockey.

      This issues behind enforcers in hockey, tragically, has become much bigger than hockey itself and then lives. Branch gets the reader thinking about the passing of time, "One month. Two,. Three.", then he suddenly brings in the sad news of two other deaths. Branch has used numbers to emphasize things before and I think he does it again here to show how deadly this really is.

    19. When it arrived at a laboratory at the Bedford V.A. Medical Center in Bedford, Mass., the brain was vibrantly pink and weighed 1,580 grams, or about 3 ½ pounds. On a stainless-steel table in the basement morgue, Dr. Ann McKee cleaved it in half, front to back, with a large knife. Much of one half was sliced into sheets about the width of sandwich bread.

      Branch compares Boogaard's brain to food in this paragraph. I am confused as to why he is doing this and what it is supposed to tell us. In this paragraph he also describes the dead brain.

    20. But the league has shown little interest in ending on-ice fighting. The message is decidedly mixed: outlaw an elbow to the head during play, but allow two combatants to stop the game and try to knock each other out with bare-knuckle punches to the head.

      There were regulations put on fighting, but not enough to stop the serious injuries/fights.

    21. As much as anything, Derek Boogaard always feared being alone.

      Always from the beginning Derek has been scared. Scared of himself, fighting, loneliness, and scared of disappointing his friends and family. His parents won't let Derek just be by himself they know he has to be around people.

    22. Derek Boogaard’s brothers stared at the giant body sprawled on the bed. On the dresser were framed photographs of their grandparents. There were pictures of former pets, including a bulldog named Trinity

      Imagery is used here. It gives us, as readers, details of what was in the room with him.

    23. bobblehead

      This one word is really descriptive on its own. Just thinking of it, I can imagine exactly what he's feeling like.

    24. Boogaard skated, expressionless, to the penalty box.

      The simplicity of the sentence really stands out. It helps make the point of "hey, something feels different here."

    25. “The coroner said with that mixture, he probably died as soon as he closed his eyes,” Aaron said.

      Its scary to see what drugs and alcohol can do. Boogaard had a long life of drugs but when he combined drugs with alcohol it ended it.

    26. You could tell he didn’t trust himself,

      His condition is so bad that he can't even help himself or trust himself. Why was no one doing anything? His dad obviously knew there was a problem.

    27. But any concern the Rangers had was outweighed by their eagerness for his brand of toughness and intimidation.

      The toughness and intimidation that Boogaard has just brings in more money for the team. This shows that teams will just choose money and fame over the integrity of the players lives and their health.

    28. Boogaard had been drafted by the Wild in 2001, a seventh-round pick given little chance of making the N.H.L.

      In all three parts of this article the author continues to say something like this. How Derek had little chance of playing in the NHL. Im not sure why it is constantly reiterated but I think it could mean that his career has little chance of continuing.

    29. From the outside, everything seemed normal. It was not.

      The people around Boogaard are concerned and there to help but Boogaard doesn't even recognize the issue. He is oblivious to the outside world at this time. He is not trying to ignore people, but his condition is causing him to not see the real world.

    30. It did not show a single punch.

      This sentence is set off from the rest of the paragraph, drawing attention to it. It is surprising that his video didn't include any of his fights, since that was his main job as an enforcer. The author specifically highlights this detail to scrutinize why the Wild may have made that decision. Is it because they know, even if they won't admit it, that constant fighting may have been a factor in his decline and death?

    31. “They are trading money for brain cells,” he said.

      This quote summarizes what the author believes the NHL is doing. They put profit above the health and safety of the players. Bettman, an NHL commissioner, claims that many fans would want the fights to continue, implying that getting rid of fighting would probably hurt viewership.

    32. But by the 2009-10 season, Boogaard was 27, and his body carried a lot of mileage.

      "Mileage" is typically used to describe how used/old a car is. Using this word to describe Boogaard's body gives the impression that he was just treated as a player, a guy there to do his job. The NHL saw him much like they viewed a car- good while it can do the job, but once the mileage gets high and things start breaking down, it is easily replaced with a new car. Boogaard often felt insecure about his position and standing in the team, as it was made clear that he was replaceable.

    33. The brain was carved out of his skull by a coroner in Minneapolis. It was placed in a plastic bucket and inside a series of plastic bags, then put in a cooler filled with a slurry of icy water. It was driven to the airport and placed in the cargo hold of a plane to Boston.When it arrived at a laboratory at the Bedford V.A. Medical Center in Bedford, Mass., the brain was vibrantly pink and weighed 1,580 grams, or about 3 ½ pounds. On a stainless-steel table in the basement morgue, Dr. Ann McKee cleaved it in half, front to back, with a large knife. Much of one half was sliced into sheets about the width of sandwich bread.The pieces of Boogaard’s brain were labeled as SLI-76. They were placed into large, deli-style refrigerators with glass doors, next to dozens of other brains.

      Branch provides a vivid description of Boogaard's disembodied brain and the processes applied to it. Details from the weight of the brain to the way the doctor cut the brain were included. The language is scientific and surgical, and the style deviates from the "sports writing" style used in the rest of the piece. Furthermore, the author uses slightly disturbing food references, such as comparing the width of the slices of brain to "the width of sandwich bread." He also describes the brain refrigerators as "deli-style." I'm not sure why the author describes it that way.

    34. His mother has asked him to quit hockey. But he has no Plan B, either.“I mean, honestly, what else am I going to do?” Aaron said.

      This part stood out to me because it shows the impact Derek had on his younger brother, Aaron. Derek's legacy, despite it being sad and a good warning for future hockey players, had Aaron follow into his footsteps anyway. Aaron made no other plans for his future besides hockey just like Derek did in Derek Boogaard: A Boy Learns to Brawl. The use of the words, "no plan B" is what immediately jogs the reader's memory back to Derek's situation. In the first article, it said, “He didn’t have a Plan B,” Len Boogaard said. “Plan A was to play hockey. There was no backup plan.” And now Aaron is dealing with the same thing, serving as a reminder of how Derek died so early (or part of why). This make the reader assume that Aaron could possibly meet the same fate because he is doing the same thing Derek did.