33 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. 7 F/40 PCC VHL 3 c.499C>T (p.Arg167Trp) Pre-NGS Sanger Rt adrenal 4.6 Benign No Hemangioblastoma of brainstem, pancreatic NET, RCC Incidental Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma. She also had other tumours, including renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, cerebellar hemangioblastoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 8 F/49 PCC VHL 1 c.262T>C (p.Trp88Arg) Pre-NGS Sanger Bilateral adrenal Metastatic No RCC, hemangioblastoma of cerebellum Incidental Silent

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0005584; HP:0006880 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma. She also had other tumours, including renal cell carcinoma and cerebellar hemangioblastoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F 18 VHL 2 B/L PCC, PNET c. IVS2+3A>G ?splice site

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had a bilateral pheochromocytoma and PNETs

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: 23397066

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+3A>G

      LegacyVariant: c.IVS2+3A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428796 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428796/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Further family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 19 and age 23.

      PatientID: N/A (sibling 2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 19Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Her father had bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 13 and her grandfather had died of an unknown renal disease at the age of 50. They were both however not tested for any variants. There were no reports of hereditary cutaneous or uterine leiomyomas, renal cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors or hemangioblastomas of the CNS/retina. Family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 17 and age 23. These members also had the VHL mutation, while 2 unaffected family members were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: clinical and biochemical evidence showed bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: FH/RET/MAX/NF1/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD/TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114G (c.342T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421783 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.342T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The FH variant is reported in 9/116704 alleles in the ExAC database. The VHL variant was no reported, however, an T>A transition at the same nucleotide position has been reported once in 1/121408 alleles (ExAC). Researchers suspect synonymous mutation has effects on transcript splicing (2 nucleotides into exon 2).

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G114G (c.342T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The index case is a 17 year old female with persistent episodes of high blood pressure. Biochemical evaluation and imaging led to the detection of bilateral pheochromocytoma. Subsequently, analysis of pheochromocytoma susceptibility genes was performed (RET, VHL, NF1, FH, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127, MAX). Adrenalectomy was complicated by cardiac decompensation in the context of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Her father had bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 13 and her grandfather had died of an unknown renal disease at the age of 50. They were both however not tested for any variants. There were no reports of hereditary cutaneous or uterine leiomyomas, renal cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors or hemangioblastomas of the CNS/retina. Further family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 19 and age 23. These members also had the VHL mutation, while 2 unaffected family members were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had persistent episodes of high blood pressure, and was imaging led to the detection of bilateral pheochromocytoma, and underwent an adrenalectomy (which was complicated by cardiac decompensation in the context of catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: FH/RET/MAX/NF1/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD/TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114G (c.342T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421783 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.342T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The FH variant is reported in 9/116704 alleles in the ExAC database. The VHL variant was no reported, however, an T>A transition at the same nucleotide position has been reported once in 1/121408 alleles (ExAC). Researchers suspect synonymous mutation has effects on transcript splicing (2 nucleotides into exon 2).

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G114G (c.342T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FH, c.556-4A>G

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 50

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 49

      Case: F, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 51

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The protein change was written as Thr175 in the Supplemental but the nucleotide change corresponds to Tyr175.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182974 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182974/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL12

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had two benign pheochromocytomas.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL24

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: Complete Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had no LOH found in the BAC array CGH data. Somatic VHL variant c.250G>C was found in the tumor tissue.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL11

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43600, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL2

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1515, 17FbPCC, TA PGLHTN, sDMNENoNoVHLc.284C>Gbp.(Pro95Arg)No

      PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was admitted due to hypertension and secondary diabetes mellitus. She was found to have a norepinephrine secreting bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 15 and a thoracic-abdominal paraganglioma at age 17.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P95R (c.284C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750809 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.284C%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P95R (c.284C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and PNET at age 11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have a single benign tumour 9 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHB as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 70Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumours 4 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHD and VHL as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, RET, c. 2307T>G

    3. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumour 7 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q(c.533T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHC as indicated in Table 1.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L178Q(c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumours 2 cm in size in her adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2 Loss

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of SDHC as indicated by Table 1.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have multiple benign tumour 1 cm in size in his adrenal gland.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHC/SDHB/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214G(c.640T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756720 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.640T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH of VHL, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD as indicated by Table 1.

      MutationType: stop_lost

      CivicName: *214G(c.640T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, RET, c.2307T>G

    1. the patient’s mother aged 38 was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma. Genetic testing revealed the presence of the VHL c 244 C>G (p. Arg 82 Gly) heterozygote mutation, while the tests for RET, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD were negative.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001028 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82G (c.244C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1297059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1297059/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82G (c.244C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2).

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient passed down this mutation to her son (III.1) who was hemizygous for the VHL gene and presented with pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Her husband (II.1) had two different VHL mutations and presented with hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cysts. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. 9 M/53 PCC VHL 1 c.208G>A (p.Glu70Lys) Pre-NGS Sanger Bilateral adrenal 3.5 Metastatic Yes Incidental Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 813MPCC–NENorA, cH (12 years)VHLc.500G>Abp.(Arg167Gln)

      PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0009711, HP:0006880 (pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 13. The patient had a retinal angioma and cerebellar hemangioma at age 12.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 510, 17MbPCCLPNEYes (17 years/lung)NoVHLc.499C>T (de novo)bp.(Arg167Gln)No

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 17Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history, assumed de-novo, but unclear if parents were tested to confirm de-novo assertion.

      CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 10. At age 17, the pheochromocytoma reoccured but this time was malignant and metastasized to the lungs.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX

      PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) *The authors of this paper have seemingly called the wrong protein change for this variant.

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 50-yr-old male (II.1) presenting with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.241 C→T (p.Pro81Ser) variant and a concomitant large deletion encompassing all exons of the VHL gene. The screening of his relatives confirmed that the p.Pro81Ser has been inherited from his healthy father (I.1), whereas the large deletion occurred de novo. The proband’s son (III.1) inherited his father’s germline VHL large deletion, and not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. In addition, the son (III.1) was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.340 + 5 G→C (IVS1 + 5) polymorphic variant, present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son (III.1) was, therefore, clinically screened and found to have retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts, typical lesions of VHL demonstrating that VHL cosegregated with, and is therefore caused by, the VHL large deletion and not the p.Pro81Ser variant.These case reports were, therefore, instrumental in raising two issues. First, could the long-presumed pathogenic RET and VHL mutations actually be harmless polymorphisms? Second, if the RET and VHL variants are pathogenic, then how commonly do patients with heritable PGL harbor two or more pathogenic mutations in the same or different genes?

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: He inherited the p.Pro81Ser mutation from his healthy father (I.1) and the other mutation occured de novo. The patient had a son (III.1) who inherited his germline VHL large deletion, but not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. The son also had another VHL mutation which he inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son presented with retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with hemangioblastoma at age 50.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient was hemizygous for this mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion and P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Exon 1-3 deletion

    2. p.Pro81Ser has been inherited from his healthy father (I.1)

      PatientID: I.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion:Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had a son who he passed this mutation to. The son (II.1) presented with hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cysts and had an additional de novo exon 1-3 deletion. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P81S(c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0030405; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (Pheochromocytoma; endolymphatic sac tumor; pancreatic endocrine tumor; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign unilateral pheochromocytoma at age 20Y0M; as well as ELST, PNETs, pancreatic and renal cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exon 1

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous deletion of exon 1

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 13Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 13 Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668; HP:0010797; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma; hemangioblastoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and sympathetic PGL, CNS hemangioblastoma and PNET at age 18

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and retinal angioma at age 11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. a L198V missense mutation in a 32-year-old female affected by a right adrenal compound and mixed tumour constituted by an epinephrine secreting Pheo, a ganglioneuroma and an adrenocortical adenoma

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history: Father and brother were tested and no VHL mutation was found; Her mother died at the age of 51 years of a lung carcinoma, prior to any genetic testing. Therefore impossible to confirm de novo.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0008256 (pheochromocytoma; adrenocortical adenoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: presented a right adrenal mass at sonography performed for gallbladder’s stones. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of a solid hypodense lesion of the right adrenal gland, 3 × 2·5 cm in size

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ophthalmoscopy as well as brain, thoracic and abdominal Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) did not show any of the typically VHL associated lesions (retinal or CNS angiomas; endolymphatic sac tumours; pancreatic or renal cysts; renal carcinoma; cystoadenoma of the broad ligament).

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHC/ SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: unknown - see CaseProblemVariantFreeText

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Paper states: p.L198V (c.594C>G). The base at cDNA position 561 is actually a ‘G’. Could be c.592C>G as this gives a p.L198V change, however cannot justify this assumption with the evidence given, and authors were not able to confirm.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant

      CivicName: None

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 48

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information was extracted from Table 1 of Supplementary.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL10

      Case: F, 65Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one malignant pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756040, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.466T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A