27 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. The patient's father, now 51 years old, was found to have an angioma of the glans penis and had had surgery for a mandibular cyst and epididymal cystadenomas at age 43 years. Hence, we suspected that the father had an attenuated form of VHL. Indeed, abdominal ultrasonography and total-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 2.3-cm cyst in his right kidney. His blood pressure and levels of plasma free metanephrines, fractionated urinary metanephrines, chromogranin A were normal. The other three first-degree relatives were normal both clinically and biochemically.

      PatientID: DHPLC 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Unknown Ethnicity

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s daughter (DHPLC 1) had a pheochromocytoma at 11Y. At 18Y, she had a pheochromocytoma in the contralateral adrenal gland and two concurrent paragangliomas of the abdominal aorta and urinary bladder. At 25Y, she was found to have a right frontal meningioma. A family history obtained from his daughter’s other parent, one son and one other daughter (not DHPLC 1) was uninformative. The patient’s relatives (except for his daughter) were normal both clinically and biochemically.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001028; HP:0000277; HP:0009715; HP:0000107 (Angioma, abnormality of the mandible, papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had an attenuated VHL phenotype caused by mosaicism which led to what initially appeared to be a de novo mutation in his daughter (DHPLC 3). The patient was found to have an angioma of the glans penis and had had surgery for a mandibular cyst and epididymal cystadenomas at age 43Y. Abdominal ultrasonography and total-body magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) conducted at the time of the study (51Y) revealed a 2.3-cm cyst in his right kidney. His blood pressure and levels of plasma free metanephrines, fractionated urinary metanephrines, chromogranin A were normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal dominant familial cancer syndrome predisposing to the development of retinal and central nervous system haemangioblastomas, pheochromocytomas, renal and pancreatic cancer. In the course of a molecular analysis conducted to detect germline mutations of this gene in von Hippel-Lindau patients and individuals affected by sporadic tumors, we have identified a case of somatic mosaicism in the asymptomatic mother of a VHL patient who was subsequently diagnosed with pheochromocytoma. This is the first report providing molecular evidence of somatic mosaicism in von Hippel-Lindau disease. Mosaicism could provide some genetic explanation for the clinical heterogeneity and variable severity of the VHL phenotype, and should be considered, as a possible event when evaluating sporadic cases of VHL or patients with isolated VHL-related tumors. Hum Mutat 15:114, 2000.

      PatientID: mother

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The 50 year-old husband and 22 year-old sister were asymptomatic. Her 26 year-old son displayed pheochromocytoma, renal cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and retinal capillary hemangioma. He presented with the c.481C>G mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0002666 (renal cyst; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Originally referred to as referred to as totally asymptomatic, until testing on her son. A renal ultrasound revealed the presence of bilateral micro-cysts; a CT scan detected a pheochromocytoma that was subsequently removed. Both were clinically silent.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161G (c.481C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161G (c.694C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 618484 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618484

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Despite the identical bandshifting to her son, there were differences in the intensity of the aberrant bands (Fig.1a), suggested that the mother could be a somatic mosaic. To test this hypothesis the molecular analysis was repeated on tissues of different embryonic origin. DNA extracted from the mother's buccal mucosa showed higher levels of intensity of the same altered bands (Fig. 1b). The amplification products of exon 3 of the two mutated individuals were subjected to Fok I digestions that further confirmed the presence of mosaicism in the mother, as evidenced by the lower intensity of the fragments generated by the newly created restriction site (Fig.2).

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R161G (c.481C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Analysis of tumour DNA demonstrated no causative mutations; however, the tumour was heterozygous for an intron 1 polymorphism (c.341-50G>A), reducing the likelihood of LOH.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0005584; HP:0030072 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Paranasal sinus neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Previously undergone excision of cerebellar haemangioblastoma in 2003. He had also undergone bilateral nephron sparing surgery for ccRCC (stage pT1a, Fuhrman grade up to 3) in 2005 and renal radiofrequency ablation in both 2008 and 2012. CT imaging demonstrated an ethmoid mass measuring 35 × 34 × 44 mm. The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the lesion in 2012. Two years later, in 2014, sinonasal tumour recurrence was suspected and imaging demonstrated limited progression in the nasal cavity. Excision biopsy was performed and appeared complete, with no evidence of residual tumour. Subsequently, symptoms recurred. Therapeutic excision was performed in 2015 and again in 2016. To date, the patient's VHL disease remains stable with no evidence of new lesions or metastatic disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.341-50G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA541213560, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.341-50G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: variant is a polymorphism (large allele frequency). Somatic mutation detected from sinonasal tumour DNA.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion and c.341-50G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.1-?_340+?del

    1. Loss of heterozygosity of the second VHL allele can be consistently demonstrated in tumor tissue from these patients, suggesting that allelic deletion is a very early or even initiating event for tumorigenesis.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R69C (c.205C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1059402 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1059402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: germline deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense somatic mutation R69C(c.205C>T) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Deletion AND R69C (c.205C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Gene deletion

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB (both germline and somatic variants were observed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131861 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131861

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: A VHL subject in our patient population had a full length deletion (FLD) in the germline VHL gene, but a VHL gene tumor second hit mutation (c.360_362delAGA) causing an amino acid change of p.R120-121S detected in the HB tumor

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: Deletion AND R120_121S (c.360_362delAGA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, complete deletion

    1. substitution of a methionine for a threonine at codon 105 (T105M)

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her mother and children have VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0010797, HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0100684 (spinal hemangioblastoma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, salivary gland neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with right sided neck mass that had been causing discomfort for two months. MRI showed a 9-mm rim-enhancing lesion in the right parotid that prompted consideration of malignancy. A parotidectomy revealed a well-demarcated 0.7-cm cyst filled with thick, white to translucent, mucoid material. Histologic examination demonstrated that the cystic tumor with an invasive but well-circumscribed border. The majority of the neoplasm was cystic, and there was no necrosis, appreciable mitotic activity, or cellular pleomorphism or anaplasia, indicative of a low-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma. She previously had surgical excision of hemangioblastomas of the brain and spinal cord as well as resection of a pheochromocytoma of the left adrenal gland. Additionally, she also had been followed for 2 small pancreatic nodules that were subsequently found to be neuroendocrine tumors. The patient ended up requiring a partial pancreatectomy for a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour related to her VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T105M(c.314C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Only the protein change was provided in the paper.

      ClinVarID: 1057750 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1057750/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004545 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183845-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:T105M(c.314C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.500G>A (p.Arg167Gln)

  2. Oct 2026
    1. Loss of heterozygosity of the second VHL allele can be consistently demonstrated in tumor tissue from these patients, suggesting that allelic deletion is a very early or even initiating event for tumorigenesis.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I151S (c.452T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: patient has a germline deletion of VHL gene demonstrated by loss of one open-reading frame signal detected by g7 cDNA probe. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense somatic mutation I151S(c.452T>G) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Deletion AND I151S (c.452T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, deletion

    1. A→G @ 8678 K→E @159

      PatientID: A (Tumor 2)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred with a VHL germline deletion was studied. Apparently inherited from her father and paternal grandmother as they were affected, and passed to daughter but no phenotypic data was provided for these familials. Her sister and nephew also presented with hemangioblastomas and this germline deletion, and further somatic details were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 2 cerebellar HB surgically resected at 57Y and found with somatic mutations in both tumors

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no VHL-associated visceral malignancies in the patient

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.K159E (c.475A>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.8678 (p.Lys159Glu)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: A somatic mutation in exon 3 (nt: c.8678 (p.Lys159Glu)) via Latif et al.’s (1993) old transcript) was used.

      ClinVarID: 825149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/825149/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: unspecified germline deletion as demonstrated by FISH analysis. “Second-hit” tumorigenesis displayed due to somatic mutation found, which was not predicted by the specific germline deletion nor by the overall genetic composition of the patient. Both of this patient’s cerebellar tumors had somatic mutations.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, deletion; Somatic, VHL, c.903_904insT (p.*151)

    1. PatientID: 3087

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      GroupInfo: Renal cell carcinomas from 31 patients (22 of which were confirmed clear cell renal cell carcinoma) were obtained from the CentreLeon Berard (Lyon, France) and were analyzed for mutations in the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Metastatic tumor at time of nephrectomy. See table 1 for more patient-specific information.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L184P (c.551T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.764T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 419447, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419447/

      CAID: CA16617792

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L184P (c.551T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.183C>G (p.P61=)

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.D126Rfs*6 (c.375_376insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320316 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320316

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.163delG (p.Glu55Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    2. R167Q aminoacidic change (the somatic c.500 G > A substitution is marked by a black arrow).

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0006770, HP:0006748, HP:0001737, HP:0000107, HP:0009713 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cyst, Spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have two extraneuraxial hemangioblastomas, the locations of these tumors included intra/paraspinal (extradural) and the nerve roots. Her past medical history included  cerebellar hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, an adrenal pheochromocytoma, and cysts in both the   kidney and  pancreas. Clinical symptoms and imaging features include Radicular lumbarpain, lowerlimb paresthesia &weakness/CT, MRI: contrastenhancing masses &erosion of lumbarspine & sacrum.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal kidney.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A) and I151N (c.452T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c. 452T>A (p.Ile151Asn)

    1. KMP 11

      Case#: KMP 11, female, 57 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    2. KMP 8

      Case#: KMP 8, male, 62 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    3. KMP7

      Case#: KMP 7, male, 36 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    4. KMP 8

      Case#: KMP 8, female, 60 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic, LVOTO yes; LVEF 55-60%; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SCN5A Variant:

      Variant: NM_198056.2(SCN5A):c.3784G>A (p.Gly1262Ser)

      ClinVar: 9399 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9399/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.0001307 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38607956-C-T

    5. KMP 4

      Case#: KMP 4, female, 69 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA II.-III.; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    6. KMP 22

      Case#: KMP 22, male, 21 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; ICD yes; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    7. KMP 18

      Case#: KMP 18, female, 71 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.-II.; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    8. KMP 1

      Case#: KMP 1, female, 39 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVEF 60%; NYHA I.; ECG; echocardiography

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no LVOTO; no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    9. KMP 16

      Case#: KMP 16, female, 60 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 39-40%; NYHA I.; ICD yes; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    1. eighth case

      Case#: 8th case, male, 49 years

      DiseaseAssertion: SHCM

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 630 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.38, IVST 2.2 cm, LVWT 1.6 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis

      Variant: NC_000014.9:g.23429026T>G (Thr446Pro)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA257823360

      gnomAD: absent

    1. II-9

      Case#: II-9, male, Asian, 38 yr, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM, LQT1

      FamilyInfo: HCM passed on in family (figure 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001279, HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Syncope, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: physical examination; 12-lead ECG (SR, HR 57 bpm, P 80 ms, PR 164 ms, QRS 102 ms, QTc 423 ms); 2D echocardiographic study with S5-1 probe (MLVWT 14 mm, EF 62%, LVMI 94.27 g/m^2);

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030148 (Heart murmurs)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No inverted T wave: Normal QTc 440 ms

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing for KCNQ1, MKLY2, TMEM70

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Illumina-SolexaHiSeq 2000 sequencing from peripheral blood leococytes; bi-directional Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: absent

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389036862 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389036862

      gnomAD: absent

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) KCNQ1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_181798.1(KCNQ1):c.187C>T (p.Arg63Trp)

      ClinVar: 53070 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/53070/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) MKLY2 Variant:

      Variant: absent

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA408526793 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA408526793

      gnomAD: African 0.00006453 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/20-30412153-A-G

      (3) TMEM70 Variant:

      Variant: NM_017866.6(TMEM70):c.440T>C (p.Ile147Thr)

      ClinVar: 571761 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/571761/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: East Asian 0.0004893 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-74893513-T-C

    1. HCM439

      Case#: HCM439, male, 15 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, father has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 22mm MLVWT, 64% LVE F, 1.21 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 14mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7-G407C)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4348G>A (p.Asp1450Asn)

      ClinVar: 43009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43009/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886717-C-T

    2. HCM957

      Case#: HCM957, male, 30 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, no other HCM in family

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, left anterior branch block, 28mm MLVWT, 58% LVE F, 1.25 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 7mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2360G>A (p.Arg787His)

      ClinVar: 42900 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42900/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.001339 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894554-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5561C>T (p.Thr1854Met)

      ClinVar: 161320 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161320/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00005423 European (Non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883310-G-A

    3. HCM275

      Case#: HCM275, male, 59 years, I-1

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, daughter has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: syncope (HP:0001279)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 28mm MLVWT, 65% LVE F, 1.3 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 68mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2081G>A (p.Arg694His)

      ClinVar: 264068 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264068/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00004008 African/African-American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895254-C-T

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4985G>A (p.Arg1662His)

      ClinVar: 43049 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43049/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002894 Ashkenazi Jewish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885010-C-T

    4. II-9

      Case#: II-9, female, 46 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, 2 siblings and niece have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: chest tightness, palpitations (HP:0031352, HP:0001962)

      CaseHPOFreeText: T flattened and inverted and left axis deviation (-48 degrees), 22mm MLVWT, 63% LVE F, 1.29 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 4mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7- A934V)

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA389047003

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4159G>A (p.Glu1387Lys)

      ClinVar: 181244 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181244/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003266 South Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887429-C-T