642 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1051A>G (p.Lys351Glu)

      ClinVar: 181335, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181335/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2087A>G (p.Asn696Ser)

      ClinVar: 181173, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181173/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data, Table 2

      Case: Australian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1370T>C (p.Ile457Thr)

      ClinVar: 42840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42840/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898201-A-G

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3169G>A (p.Gly1057Ser)

      ClinVar: 42950, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42950/

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891465-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVarID: 14105, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 23

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 67

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 20

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 333

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 22

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.002253, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 276

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)

      ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/

      gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T

      (2) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)

      ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/

      gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 90

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.977G>A (p.Arg326Gln)

      ClinVar: 42813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42813/

      gnomAD: 0.01364, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 218

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: 0.02794, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

      (2) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

      (3) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

    9. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 26

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FBN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.3077T>C (p.Phe1026Ser)

      ClinVar: 199948, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199948/

      gnomAD: 0.0006449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48782053-A-G

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    10. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 245

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T

      (2) JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.4(JUP):c.1942G>A (p.Val648Ile)

      ClinVar: 45842 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45842/

      gnomAD: 0.01341, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39913771-C-T

      (3) TTN Variant

      Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.33501_33503AGA[6] (p.Glu11172dup)

      ClinVar: 46889 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46889/

      gnomAD: 0.01788, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179544685-C-CTCT

    11. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 25

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) GAL Variant

      Variant: NM_015973.5(GAL):c.47C>T (p.Ala16Val)

      ClinVar: 475915, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/475915/

      gnomAD: 0.006938, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-68452438-C-T

    12. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 47

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DOLK Variant

      Variant: NM_014908.3(DOLK):c.1dup (p.Met1fs)

      ClinVar: 167006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167006/

      gnomAD: 0.006541, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-131709581-A-AT

    13. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 123

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    14. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 157

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    15. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 73

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3825C>A (p.Ser1275Arg)

      CAID: CA389041965 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041965

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)

      ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/

      gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T

      (2) NEXN Variant

      Variant: NM_144573.3:c.968A>G (p.Glu323Gly)

      CAID: CA918784 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA918784

      gnomAD: 0.001758, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78395104-A-G

      (3) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.3967C>A (p.Pro1323Thr)

      CAID: CA1588921 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1588921

      gnomAD: 0.04150, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28854972-C-A

    16. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 296

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DOLK Variant

      Current transcript of DOLK has a C at location 17 and a Pro rather than an Ala

      Variant: c.17G>C (p.Gly6Ala)

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      (2) MYPN Variant

      Variant: NM_032578.3(MYPN):c.2863C>T (p.Arg955Trp)

      ClinVar: 192126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192126/

      gnomAD: 0.001449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-69948821-C-T

      (3) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

    17. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 252

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1021T>C (p.Phe341Leu)

      CAID: CA389051533 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051533

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

    18. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 320

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NEXN Variant

      Variant: NM_144573.3(NEXN):c.995A>C (p.Glu332Ala)

      ClinVar: 47915 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/47915/

      gnomAD: 0.01350, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78395131-A-C

    19. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 374

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3250G>C (p.Asp1084His)

      CAID: CA389044579 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389044579

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.440C>T (p.Pro147Leu)

      CAID: CA6481647 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6481647

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 236: Spanish, 37yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4954G>T (p.Asp1652Tyr)

      ClinVar: 43047, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43047/

      gnomAD: 0.00004774, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885041-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4817G>A (p.Arg1606His)

      ClinVar: 43039, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43039/

      gnomAD: 0.00003889, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885349-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 1: Spanish, 42yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 195: Spanish, 53yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)

      ClinVar: 161328, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 47: Spanish, 40yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 82: Spanish, 28yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.745C>G (p.Arg249Gly)

      ClinVar: 181322, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181322/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 139: Spanish, 44yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 113: Spanish, 40yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.530C>G

      CAID: CA389052613, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052613

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001001430.2:c.101C>T

      CAID: CA088874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA088874

      gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-201337322-G-A

    8. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 235: Spanish, 28yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2428T>C

      CAID: CA389048429, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048429

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_001256850.1(TTN):c.57107T>C (p.Ile19036Thr)

      ClinVar: 179416, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/179416/

      gnomAD: 0.00004835, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179454422-A-G

    9. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 159: Spanish, 65yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    10. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 178: Spanish, 30yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.920C>G

      CAID: CA389051750, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051750

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 87:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.332C>T

      CAID: CA389053057, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389053057

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DMD Variant:

      Variant: NM_004011.3:c.3062C>A

      CAID: CA10378350, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10378350

      gnomAD: 0.0001133, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-31893318-G-T

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 7:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: p.Arg12731Ter no ClinVar or CAID

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case 64: Male, 42yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: negative family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 18.1mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 51.7mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 34.4mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 9.8mm, left atrium = 44mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 61%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 1 and 4

      Case A37: Female, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 7.9mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 61.3mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 42mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 6.8mm, left atrium = 32.6mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.77C>T (p.Ala26Val)

      ClinVar: 37375, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/37375/

      gnomAD: 0.0005233, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902865-G-A

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T

      CAID: CA389052864, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052864

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)

      ClinVar: 14126, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900798-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3100-2A>C

      CAID: CA035633, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA035633

      gnomAD: 0.00002475, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891536-T-G

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1915A>G

      CAID: CA389049545, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049545

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1106G>A (p.Arg369Gln)

      ClinVar: 42822, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42822/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3928C>G

      CAID: CA389041570, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041570

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001631, HP:0001629 (atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Trisomy 21

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.976G>C (p.Ala326Pro)

      ClinVar: 43117, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43117/

      gnomAD: 0.00008846, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G

    8. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: 0.0008484, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    9. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3113T>C

      CAID: CA257817954, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257817954

      gnomAD: n/a

    10. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.715_717del

      CAID: CA913184869, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184869

      gnomAD: n/a

    11. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.798T>A

      CAID: CA389052023, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052023

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Pedigree 4

      Case: Pedigree 4 proband, congenital (abnormalities noticed at 24wks gestation), Yemenite Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012817, HP:0010316 (noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049669

      gnomAD: n/a

      FamilyInfo: father, the paternal grandmother, and paternal uncle had a known history of Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, proband's 2 sisters are healthy with no evidence of cardiomyopathy, 7 other family members diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, but most were asymptomatic, variant segregated with all affected members in heterozygous state, no unaffected members were genotype positive

    2. Pedigree 3

      Case: Pedigree 3 proband, female, 3mo at diagnosis, North African and Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: severe (fatal)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DCM CardioChip, included 19 genes known to cause DCM

      Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4588C>T (p.Arg1530Ter)

      ClinVar: 43029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43029/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886133-G-A

      FamilyInfo: mother is of North African and Iraqi‐Jewish descent, while the father is of North African and Balkan Jewish descent, probands brother died at 3.5mo and also carried both variants, maternal cousin died of RCM in early childhood, maternal aunt carried p.R143W

    1. Case12: Female, 60 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling and one child died of SCD in their 30s, with child having confirmed HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart murmur)

      HPOsFreeText: Mixed features of apical and classic HCM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1273G>A (p.Gly425Arg)

      ClinVar: 42834 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42834/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case15: Female, 48 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One parent died of cardiomyopathy/sudden death, one offspring had a heart murmur and found to have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001279, HP:0005162, HP:0003546 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Syncope, Left ventricular failure, Poor exercise tolerance)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplantation done

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. III-15 Male

      Case III-15: Male, 18yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 15mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 9mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no clinical manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. IV-1

      Case IV-1: Female, 10mo, carrier with no clinical manifestation

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum = 4mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 4mm, normal electrocardiogram

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-10: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-6: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-23: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-30: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-9: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    6. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-26: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVar: 14120, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: 0.000007072, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    7. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-16: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: n/a

    8. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-29: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: n/a

    9. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-20: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. HCM443

      Case#: HCM443, female, 28 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 46mm LAD, 17mm LVST, 44mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 18mm Maxi LVWT, 68mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 103385170 raw RNA-seq reads, 96969874 HQ reads (93.79%), 96.18% mapping rate, 707524 total variant, 33016 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    2. HCM431

      Case#: HCM431, male, 24 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 18mm LVST, 49mm LVEDD, 80% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 80mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 95467544 raw RNA-seq reads, 91611504 HQ reads (95.96%), 96.60% mapping rate, 701266 total variant, 33263 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    3. HCM483

      Case#: HCM483, male, 37 years, smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 23mm LVST, 40mm LVEDD, 72% LVEF, 26mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 132375212 raw RNA-seq reads, 125845538 HQ reads (95.07%), 96.52% mapping rate, 838862 total variant, 35806 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001548 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    4. HCM456

      Case#: HCM456, male, 28 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 51mm LAD, 15mm LVST, 45mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 20mm Maxi LVWT, 90mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 124188740 raw RNA-seq reads, 116826920 HQ reads (94.07%), 96.65% mapping rate, 793088 total variant, 35368 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)

      ClinVar: 14102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    5. HCM491

      Case#: HCM491, female, 30 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 44mm LAD, 23mm LVST, 32mm LVEDD, 75% LVEF, 28mm Maxi LVWT, 64mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 123213328 raw RNA-seq reads, 115698990 HQ reads (93.90%), 95.97% mapping rate, 756623 total variant, 34040 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    6. HCM490

      Case#: HCM490, female, 41 yrs, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 44mm LAD, 15mm LVST, 39mm LVEDD, 58% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 63mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 109178274 raw RNA-seq reads, 102325212 HQ reads (93.72%), 96.79% mapping rate, 728218 total variant, 33873 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000008791 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A

    7. HCM562

      Case#: HCM562, female, 36 yrs, smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 36mm LAD, 0mm LVST, 36mm LVEDD, 66% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 119176332 raw RNA-seq reads, 113518840 HQ reads (95.25%), 96.63% mapping rate, 782848 total variant, 34382 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001087 East Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    1. eighth case

      Case#: 8th case, male, 49 years

      DiseaseAssertion: SHCM

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 630 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.38, IVST 2.2 cm, LVWT 1.6 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis

      Variant: NC_000014.9:g.23429026T>G (Thr446Pro)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA257823360

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, female, 64 yr, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: None

      FamilyInfo: Family C, her mother (II-1) and maternal grandmother (I-1) had late-onset leg weakness (Fig. 1C), her brother (III-4) had severe generalized weakness and was diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gait disturbance, lower limb muscle weakness, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidemia, glaucoma, neck flexor weakness, weakness of facial musculature, weakness of long finger extensor muscles, foot dorsiflexor weakness (HP:0001288, HP:0007340, HP:0000822, HP:0002758, HP:0003077, HP:0000501, HP:0003722, HP:0030319, HP:0009077, HP:0009027)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild heel cord contractures, mild eye closure weakness, unable to stand on heels, limb weakness

      CaseNotHPOs: Scoliosis, scapular winging, generalized muscle hypertrophy (HP:0002650, HP:0003691, HP:0003720)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hand or foot deformities, normal knee bend and stand on tiptoes, normal reflexes and sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, CK 156 unit/L (n < 143), FVC 2.13 L (68%), ECG and echo normal, left ventricular ejection fraction 65%, normal NCS except low-amplitude peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potential, abnormal increase of small polyphasic MUAP in tibialis anterior, no fibrillation potentials, no positive sharp waves, no myotonic discharges

      Variant: NM_182476.3(COQ6):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met) & NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 214236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/214236/ & 190401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00006720 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-74417150-G-A & absent

    1. Table 5

      Case EO23: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.3973G>A

      CAID: CA389041353, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041353

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2804A>T (p.Glu935Val)

      ClinVar: 181207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181207/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case LO13: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. 16

      Case: Patient 16, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030237, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0002460, HP:0003458 (hand muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK values

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1780C>A

      CAID: CA389049833, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049833

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 7

      Case: Patient 7, male, 8yo, congenital onset of symptoms

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0002650, HP:0030682, HP:0003458 (axial muscle weakness, scoliosis, left ventricular noncompaction, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: minicores present on muscle biopsy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+1G>A

      CAID: CA389034770, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389034770

      gnomAD: absent

    1. CaseMYH7-5: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseMYH7-1: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-3: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2504A>C (p.Lys835Thr)

      CAID: CA389048271 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2504A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case 2

      Case2: female, 16 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040083, HP:0002650, HP:0003722, HP:0001371, HP:0009027, HP:0012515

      "Toe walking, Scoliosis, Neck flexor weakness, Flexion contractures, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with toe-walking at age 5 years and required bilateral tendo-Achilles releases at ages 7 and 13 years. A progressive scoliosis required surgical stabilization at age 12 years. At age 13 years neck movements were markedly restricted in all directions except extension, and there were mild flexion contractures at the hips, knees and ankles. There was marked neck flexion weakness, moderate weakness of hip extension and ankle dorsiflexion, and mild weakness of shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee flexion/extension. While walking her upper body was angled forward, there was external rotation of the feet and mild foot-drop. The axial involvement in this case largely spares the lumbar musculature and is restricted to the upper thoracic and neck regions.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Serum creatine kinase was 308 iu/l (24–215). There was moderate restrictive lung disease (as determined by formal pulmonary function testing) at age 12 years (FVC 55% of predicted). Electromyography, sural nerve biopsy and cardiac investigations (EKG and echocardiogram) were normal. A quadriceps muscle biopsy taken at age 13 years demonstrated congenital fiber type disproportion. There was type 1 fiber predominance (82%), marked type 1 hypotrophy and type 2 fiber hypertrophy. Muscle MRI scan at age 12 years showed selective fatty infiltration of spinalis muscles in the upper thoracic and cervical regions. Unreported heterozygous variants in RYR1 (p.Asn4200Ser), COL6A3 (p.Ser2829Pro) and TTN (p.Gly4604Glu) were detected, but were all present in a healthy parent. In addition, Sanger sequencing was normal for ACTA1, SEPN1, LMNA, TPM3, TPM2, TNNT1 and MYOZ2.

      GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was found by whole exome sequencing studies, and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. This change was absent in parental DNA samples.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389037627

      gnomAD: not found

    2. Case 1

      Case1: female, 32 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy

      FamilyInfo: Neither parent presents with MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002828, HP:0040083, HP:0003722, HP:0012515, HP:0009027, HP:0001371

      "Multiple joint contractures, Toe walking, Neck flexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, flexion contractures"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Generalized weakness that is most notable in the distal musculature, presented with toe walking age 2 years, required multiple Achilles tendon lengthening surgeries between ages 11–14 years. From age 19 years patient developed progressive weakness and contractures. At age 32 years, patient could walk only short distances and had prominent contractures of the finger flexors, neck flexors, and tendo-Achilles. There was marked weakness of neck flexion, shoulder abduction, hip flexion and ankle dorsiflexion and moderate weakness of wrist/hand flexors and mild weakness of knee flexion/extension. Facial and ocular muscle function was normal.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Muscle MRI of the thigh reveals involvement of many muscles including sartorius, quadriceps, and adductors, with relative sparing of biceps femoris. Muscle MRI of the distal lower extremity shows fatty infiltration in the soleus and lateral gastrocnemius with relative sparing of the medial gastrocnemius. Electromyography (EMG) showed myopathic features and serum CK was mildly elevated. Cardiac evaluation (via EKG and echocardiogram) was unremarkable. At age 32 years, based on formal pulmonary function testing, patient exhibited moderate restrictive lung disease (forced vital capacity 63% of predicted). A quadriceps muscle biopsy performed at age 11 years showed non-specific myopathic changes while a gastocnemius biopsy performed at age 32 years showed prominent mini-cores, increased internalized nuclei (~40% of fibers), type I fiber predominance, mildly increased endomysial fibrosis and focal fatty replacement. Sanger sequencing was normal for RYR1 (full exonic sequencing), SEPN1, LMNA, and COL6A1/2/3.

      GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was detected in the patient and not found in either parent.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389037627

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Mutation Spectrum in a Large Cohort of Unrelated Chinese Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      PMID: 23711808

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      Direct gene sequencing of β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7), myosin binding protein-C (MYBPC3), and cardiac troponin T (TNNT2) was performed in 136 unrelated Chinese HC patients. Clinical evaluations were conducted. In total, 32 mutations were identified in 36 patients (27%), including 10 novel ones. Distribution of mutations was 56% (MYBPC3), 31% (MYH7), and 13% (TNNT2), respectively. Double mutations were identified in 3% patients.

    1. The discovery in 1990 that a point mutation at residue 403 (R403Q) in the β-myosin heavy chain (MHC) caused a severe form of FHC was the first of many demonstrations linking FHC to mutations in muscle proteins. A mouse model for FHC has been widely used to study the mechanochemical properties of mutated cardiac myosin, but mouse hearts express α-MHC, whereas the ventricles of larger mammals express predominantly β-MHC. To address the role of the isoform backbone on function, we generated a transgenic mouse in which the endogenous α-MHC was partially replaced with transgenically encoded β-MHC or α-MHC. A His6 tag was cloned at the N terminus, along with R403Q, to facilitate isolation of myosin subfragment 1 (S1).

      We find in agreement with earlier studies that the R403Q mutation in a mouse α-MHC backbone results in a gain of function, a model that has been widely accepted as the primary cause leading to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. However, we find that this enhancement does not extend to the R403Q mutation in a mouse β-MHC backbone. Our results do not necessarily imply a universal mechanism for FHC mutations in the β-myosin heavy chain.

      NM_000257.4:c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)

    1. CaseMYH7-39: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.952A>C (p.Thr318Pro)

      CAID: CA389051682 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.952A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseMYH7-26: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    3. CaseMYH7-3: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5222_5223del (p.Val1741Glyfs*11)

      CAID: CA913184899 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184899

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-15: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2738T>C (p.Ile913Thr)

      CAID: CA389047215 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2738T%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. CaseMYH7-1: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)

      ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A

    6. CaseMYH7-35: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)

      ClinVar: 177897 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.012e-5, Overall 2.121e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A

    7. CaseMYH7-32: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    8. CaseMYH7-29: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2093T>C (p.Val698Ala)

      ClinVar: 42878 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42878/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    9. C

      CaseC: 13 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Three affected relatives (5 possibly affected), Mother died 44 y with heart failure, Brother SCD 16 y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 20 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplant was required

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)

      ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants:

      MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3:c.818G>A (p.Arg273His)

      ClinVar: 161312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161312/

      gnomAD: Latino 2.275e-4, Overall 9.182e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369411-C-T

    1. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 1

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 29300372

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 2

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 27282841

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5459G>A (p.Arg1820Gln)

      ClinVar: 419278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419278/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

    1. Country: Portugal

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was performed at the discretion of participating centers and laboratories. All variants were classified by pathogenicity based on ClinVar interpretations and populations frequency.

      PreviousTesting: All nine sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TPM1, CSRP3) were compared with others likely being done depending on the submitting center/lab.

      VariantAddInfo: 7 individuals inc. carriers reported

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 16

      Case#: 16, female, diagnosed as fetus,

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: cyanosis, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, congestive heart failure (HP:0000961, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: absent

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391

      gnomAD: absent

    2. 27

      Case#: 27

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: 1.96 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.997 polyphen2, C65 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -4.85 provean, -5.29 CADD

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389049168

      gnomAD: absent

    3. 18

      Case#: 18, female, diagnosed at 4 days,

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, Congestive heart failure (HP:0030148, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 4

      Case4: Male, 26 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308, HP:0001711 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Abnormality of the left ventricle)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    2. 3

      Case3: Male, 37 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635, HP:0001711 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Abnormality of the left ventricle)

      NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5536C>T (p.Arg1846Cys)

      ClinVar: 161321 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161321/

      gnomAD: East Asian 5.441e-5, Overall 1.208e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884227-G-A

    1. CaseA: Female, 49 yrs report

      DiseaseEntity: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (AD)

      FamilyInfo: Has a monozygotic twin sister w/ same genotype and similar phenotype who lived far apart and had different living environments / life habits, Other family members were diagnosed with HCM afterwards and were genotype positive, See Figure 3 for pedigree

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0002875, HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0031185, HP:0011713, HP:0001670, HP:0031295, HP:0030718, HP:0006683, HP:0001712 (Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation, Increased NT-proBNP level, Left bundle branch block, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Right atrial enlargement, Abnormal ventricular filling, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0031480 (Abnormal mitral valve leaflet morphology)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Elevated cardiac troponin T (cTnT) (19 ng/L; reference 0-14), Elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (10,214 pg/mL; reference 0-88 pg/mL), Electrocardiogram (ECG) and multi-modality imaging

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed in the twins using Illumina Hiseq 2500. Low quality variations were filtered and analysed to find potentially pathogenic mutations. The findings were then confirmed using Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2302G>A (p.Gly768Arg)

      ClinVar: 164337 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164337/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 18-year-old man was referred for evaluation after a markedly abnormal ECG

      Case1: 18 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756

      "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"

      CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G

      ClinVar: 520309

      CAID: CA028909

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266

    1. healthy 16-year-old white young woman

      Case1: 16 yo Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: MYH7 mediated cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: 6 additional family members were found to be at risk for HCM and were advised of recommendations for both

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0031319, HP:0031318, HP:0001655, HP:0002181

      "Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Myofiber disarray, Patent foramen ovale, Cerebral edema"

      CaseHPOFreeText: moderately enlarged heart (352 g; expected range, 119–290 g), myocardium exhibited marked myocyte hypertrophy, myocyte disarray, and mild interstitial fibrosis, most notably in the anterolateral left ventricle, fatty streaks present in the thoracic aorta

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: overt septal hypertrophy

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Next-Generation DNA Sequencing, gene-specific surveillance of all known LQTS, CPVT, BrS, HCM, DCM, and ACM genes (90 total; Table 1 and Figure 1), pathogenic mutations were confirmed in the SUD case's genomic DNA by using standard polymerase chain reaction and Sanger DNA sequencing methods

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A

      ClinVar: 14088

      CAID: CA016781

      gnomAD: not found

    1. The proband (III1)

      CaseIII-1: Male, China, Asian, 51 years report

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0100749, HP:0002094, HP:0500020, HP:0031185, HP:0004755, HP:0031295, HP:0011103 (Heart palpitations, Chest pain, Dyspnea, Abnormal cardiac biomarker test, Increased NT-proBNP level, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract)

      HPOsFreeText: Experienced palpitations for 9 years, Chest pain and mild dyspnea for 2 years, Slightly elevated cardiac troponin T level of 21.8 ng/L (normal 0 to 14 ng/L), Significantly elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level of 537 pg./mL (normal 0 to 125 pg/mL), ECG showed non-specific ST_T change, Preserved biventricular systolic function, Severe LV outflow tract obstruction (peak aortic outflow velocity = 4.8 m/s, peak gradient = 92 mmHg), Proband had a sigmoid septum with LV outflow tract obstruction and LV mass index to body surface area (BSA) of 87.2 g/m2

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (Coronary artery disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was acquired from the proband and all surviving members of his extended family. These were all tested by a 117 gene screening panel that were connected to Cardiomyopathy. The results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and the variants found were filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.791e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A


      Segregation

      Affected: 9

      Unaffected: 17

      Segregations: 23

      PublishedLOD: N/A

      eLOD: 6.92

      AddSegInfo: 6 individuals died before this investigation so clinical data and phenotypes could not be collected, 10 individuals were genotype positive but phenotype negative

    1. Digenic mutational inheritance of the integrin alpha 7 and the myosin heavy chain 7B genes causes congenital myopathy with left ventricular non-compact cardiomyopathy

      PMID: 23800289

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "This is the first indication that a mutation in the MYH7B gene causes LVNC cardiomyopathy. We demonstrated that the arginine at position 890 of the MYH7B gene is highly conserved in all species; this region is also conserved in the MYH7 gene, which, when mutated, causes LVNC. These data further support the concept that sarcomere genes are associated with LVNC."

    1. CaseIII-6: Female, 32 years report, 17 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Proband's son had the same variant; the father had echocardiograph results but was asymptomatic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094, HP:0100749, HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0030879 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Chest pain, Palpitations, Syncope, Interlobular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT)

      HPOsFreeText: Septum thickness 25 mm, Left ventricle at 44 mm, Left atrium at 40 mm, Ejection fraction at 54%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Mutation is classified as de novo

      CasePreviousTesting: See list of 26 genes under Target sequence capture sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the proband and other family members. Afterwards, it was subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. Any variants found were confirmed with Sanger sequencing before being filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case309: Female, 0.01 years onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 39%, LVDD-Z score at 1.08

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: Father and brother also have LVNC


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G (p.Met362Arg)

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1085T%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case280: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at 2.16

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history, Died since publication


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant listed as K542N, could be either CA389050168 or CA389050167.

      Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn

      ClinVar: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      JUP Variant

      Variant: NM_002230.2:c.436G>A (p.Glu146Lys)

      CAID: CA8565496 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_002230.2:c.436G%3EA

      gnomAD: African 6.353e-5, Overall 2.030e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39925702-C-T

    3. Case390: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 43.5%, LVDD-Z score at 3.3833

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5740G>A (p.Glu1914Lys)

      ClinVar: 43088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CaseMYH7-9: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    2. CaseMYH7-28: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseMYH7-20: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.416e-3, Overall 8.484e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    4. CaseMYH7-31: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)

      ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G

    5. Case#: Consequence 23 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2788G>A (p.Glu930Lys)

      ClinVar: 42933 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42933/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    6. Case#: Consequence 20 Table 1 in Data Supplement (3 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    7. Case#: Consequence 9 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.0001087 East Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    8. Case#: Consequence 30 Table 1 in Data Supplement (2 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: 0.00003097 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    9. Case#: Consequence 11 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3

      CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)

      ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    10. CaseMYH7-17: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)

      ClinVar: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.790e-6, Overall 3.976e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G

    11. CaseMYH7-14: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    1. CaseCM1762: Female, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Mother shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1845G>C (p.Lys615Asn)

      CAID: CA389049696 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1845G%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. CaseCM1824: Female, 13 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father afflicted with HCM and also positive for same variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)

      ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CaseCM1811: Female, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Father shows negative for this variant with no symptoms


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    4. CaseCM1855: Male, 14 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1617G>A (p.Met539Ile)

      CAID: CA389050189 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1617G%3EA

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2714G>A (p.Cys905Tyr)

      CAID: CA389047298 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047298

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)

      ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/

      gnomAD: 0.001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G

    3. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)

      ClinVar: 161328 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/

      gnomAD: 0.00006154, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T

    4. DiseaseAssertion: Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were all tested in the PanCM panel.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 305 PanCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in two PanCM probands

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4498C>T (p.Arg1500Trp)

      ClinVar: 164284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164284/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    5. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVarID: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    6. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in five HCM probands and one PanCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)

      ClinVarID: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/

      gnomAD: 0.000008790, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G

    7. DiseaseAssertion: None

      VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0008437, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

    8. DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, and VCL were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 74 DCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one DCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2711G>A (p.Arg904His)

      ClinVarID: 42926 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42926/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. II-3

      Case II-3: Female, 40yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, reduced exercise capacity for 13yrs, mild heart failure symptoms, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, 2 chambers of left ventricle have 18.5mm diameter of communication and they contract almost normally, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 74.3mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 45%

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. I-2

      Case I-2: Female, 66yo, suspected to be the founder of the variant

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635 (heart failure)

      CaseHPOFreeText: suspected double-chambered left ventricle

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Here, we report detailed biochemical characterization and mechanochemical cycle modeling of recombinant human β-cardiac myosin motor domains carrying five DCM mutations

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.602T>C (p.Ile201Thr)

      ClinVar: 43093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43093/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.667G>A (p.Ala223Thr)

      ClinVar: 14112, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14112/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900859-C-T

      Variant3: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.709C>T (p.Arg237Trp)

      ClinVar: 43098, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43098/

      gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900817-G-A

      Variant4: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1594T>C (p.Ser532Pro)

      ClinVar: 14108, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14108/

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant5: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2292C>G (p.Phe764Leu)

      ClinVar: 14109, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14109/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CasePT-35: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: PT-36 and PT-37 are the proband's siblings in Family 18 with the same genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1491G>T (p.Glu497Asp)

      ClinVar: 14124 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14124/

      gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.984e-4, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897796-C-A

    2. CasePT-92: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)

      ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    3. CasePT-57: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1231G>A (p.Val411Ile)

      ClinVar: 181339 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181339/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.643e-5, Overall 2.121e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898464-C-T

    1. HCM085

      CaseHCM085: 49 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295, HP:0001653, HP:0001279 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement, Mitral regurgitation, Syncope)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 19 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>A (p.Gly584Ser)

      ClinVar: 42862 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42862/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. HCM125

      CaseHCM125: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653, HP:0006698 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 22 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)

      ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5410C>A (p.Gln1804Lys)

      ClinVar: 312843 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/312843/

      gnomAD: 0.002807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853806-G-T

    3. HCM047

      CaseHCM047: 59 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has a sister with MYBPC3 mutation with asymptomatic HCM (did not mention MYH7 mutation)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 20 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)

      ClinVar: 14122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/

      gnomAD: 0.002556, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2308G>A (p.Asp770Asn)

      ClinVar: 36604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36604/

      gnomAD: 0.00008693, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47360071-C-T

    1. 3

      Case3: Male, 53 yrs diagnosis, Portugal

      DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635, HP:0011675, HP:0011713, HP:0012665, HP:0031192 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Arrhythmia, Left bundle branch block, Moderately reduced ejection fraction, Abnormal morphology of left ventricular trabeculae)

      HPOsFreeText: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of 56 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0011706, HP:0001709, HP:0006682 (Inability to walk, Second degree atrioventricular block, Third degree atrioventricular block, Premature ventricular contractions)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Proband has been studied before as part of FATIMA with general clinical assessment and cardiological investigations as well as exclusion criteria subject there. Tested genes include: LMNA, MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, ACTA1, TPM1, CSRP3, TCAP, SGCD, PLN, MYL2, MYL3, TNNI3, TAZ, LDB3.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Blood samples were obtained and NGS was performed on a panel of 15 different genes covering the coding sequence and flanking exon/intron boundaries. Sanger sequencing was used to validate the variants and provide additional coverage. Variants were interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: More info in 19044174 but paper is unavailable at this time

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5623G>T (p.Val1875Phe)

      CAID: CA389034842 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5623G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. The patient is a 43 year old Caucasian female,

      Case1: 43 year old Caucasian female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVHT, mild distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: LVHT was absent in all other family members who had undergone echocardiography, same MYH7 mutation detected in mother, who manifested with a mild distal myopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0004756, HP:0004308, HP:0012391

      "Palpitations, Syncope, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular arrhythmia, Hyporeflexia of upper limbs"

      CaseHPOFreeText: ectopic atrial tachycardia, mild weakness for foot extension on the right side, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A

      ClinVar: 190403

      CAID: CA347253

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T

      0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)

    1. Medical Examiner's Case of Sudden Death in an Adolescent Female

      Case1: deceased 16 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: 6 additional family members were found to be at risk for HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0031319, HP:0002181

      "Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Cerebral edema

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderately enlarged heart, myocyte disarray, mild interstitial fibrosis

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Next-Generation DNA Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A

      ClinVar: 14088

      CAID: CA016781

      gnomAD: not found

    1. 8

      Case8: Female, 12 yrs onset, Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Affected family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Normal LV ejection fraction

      CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)

      ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.484C>G (p.Arg162Gly)

      ClinVar: 546994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/546994/

      gnomAD: 0.00006152, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7559520-C-G

    2. 14

      Case14: Male, 23 yrs onset, Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Affected family members

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: 65% LV ejection fraction

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.

      CaseAddInfo: Variants are confirmed compound heterozygous

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.1025C>T (p.Thr342Ile)

      CAID: CA389051521 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051521

      gnomAD: 0.000008791, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899097-G-A

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    1. KMP 8

      Case#: KMP 8, male, 62 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    2. KMP7

      Case#: KMP 7, male, 36 yrs, East Slovakia

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: n/a

      CasePresentingHPOs: n/a

      CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;

      CaseNotHPOs: n/a

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD

      CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      CAID: n/a

      gnomAD: absent

    3. KMP 18

      Case KMP 18: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 71yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I-II

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. KMP 1

      Case KMP 1: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 39yo

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I,

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)

      ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2.01

      Case 2.01: Family 2, Male, 35yo at follow-up

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness ≥ 13 mm, follow-up echo = 9mm, longitudinal stain follow-up = -17.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0011675, HP:0002094, HP:0100749 (left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmia, dyspnea, chest pain)

      CasePreviousTesting: 2D and M mode echocardiographic measurements, electrocardiography, cardiac MRI, Holter monitoring, measurements of left ventricular wall thickness, cavity dimensions, structural abnormalities, systolic anterior movement of mitral leaflets, outflow gradients, and Doppler inflow parameters.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. We describe a family with coexisting TIA1 and MYH7 variants. The proband is a 67-year-old woman with easy tripping since childhood and progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, but no cardiac involvement.

      CaseII.1: 67 year old female, proband

      DiseaseAssertion: progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness - Welander distal myopathy

      FamilyInfo: 66-year-old sister has a mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Both sisters carry the only known pathogenic TIA1 mutation and a heterozygous MYH7 variant (c.5459G > A; p.Arg1820Gln). Another sibling with isolated distal myopathy carries only the TIA1 mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003805

      "distal limb weakness, rimmed vacuoles"

      CaseHPOFreeText: congophilic inclusions

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: cardiac involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: Electromyography - showed myopathic changes in distal upper and lower limb muscles with fibrillation potentials and rare myotonic discharges. Neurological examination - asymmetric weakness limited to distal muscles.

      ANO5, BAG3, CAV3, CRYAB, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, FHL1, FLNC, GNE, LDB3, MATR3, MYH7, MYOT, TCAP, TIA1, TTN and VCP were tested, all coding regions plus 20 bp flanking non-coding regions were analyzed through a combination of targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYH7Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5459G>A

      ClinVar: 419278

      CAID: CA046848

      gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

      Allele Frequency: East Asian 0.00005437

      (2) TIA1Variant: NM_022173.4:c.1150G>A

      ClinVar: 41480

      CAID: CA1697383

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-70439862-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      Total Allele Frequency: Other 0.0001629

      GenotypingMethod: Targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing

    1. MicroRNA-22 Downregulation by Atorvastatin in a Mouse Model of Cardiac Hypertrophy: a new Mechanism for Antihypertrophic Intervention

      PMID: 23860036

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "This study demonstrates for the first time the modulation of miRNA-22 can be achieved by pharmacological intervention. The data generated from this study provides a rationale for the development of miRNA-based strategies for antihypertrophic treatment."

    1. CTIP2 is a negative regulator of P-TEFb

      PMID: 23852730

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      In hearts of hypertrophic cardiomyopathic mice, CTIP2 controls P-TEFb-sensitive pathways involved in the establishment of this pathology. Overexpression of the β-myosin heavy chain protein contributes to the pathological cardiac wall thickening. The inactive P-TEFb complex associates with CTIP2 at the MYH7 gene promoter to repress its activity. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that CTIP2 controls P-TEFb function in physiological and pathological conditions.

    1. WPW385

      Case#: WPW385, 13 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion: LYH, WPW, SVT

      FamilyInfo: inherited

      CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001716, HP:0004755, HP:0001712)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 2.03e-5 gnomAD, 3.3e-5 Exac, 7.7e-5 esp6500, 20.5 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0001230 African/African American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

    1. index case

      Case1: 42 year old male

      DiseaseAssertion:DCM and LVNC

      FamilyInfo: Same mutation in proband found in father, sister, and daughter

      CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of coding exons and flanking intronic regions of the main sarcomeric genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, MYL3 and TNNC.

      GenotypingMethod: NGS, Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2146G>A

      ClinVar: 14105

      CAID: CA011770

      gnomAD: not found

    1. HCM439

      Case#: HCM439, male, 15 years,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Yes, father has HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 22mm MLVWT, 64% LVE F, 1.21 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 14mm

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) Variant: absent (MYH7-G407C)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: absent

      (2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4348G>A (p.Asp1450Asn)

      ClinVar: 43009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43009/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886717-C-T

    1. E

      FamilyE

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)

      FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2099A>G

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389049130

      gnomAD: not found

    1. DCM-19

      CaseDCM-19: Male, 5 year diagnosis, Caucasian, Germany

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Heart failure)

      HPOsFreeText: LVEDD at 74 mm, LV-Ejection Fraction at 20%, Cardiac Index at 2.38

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Proband treated with VAD and ICD, Sporadic family history of cardiac disease, Proband also has a variant in NEXN, Patient is heterozygous for MYH7 variant


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Using a Cardiomyopathy gene panel of 46 genes, the proband's DNA was screened for variants. Afterwards, the variants were classified based on pathogenicity and modeled using predictive software.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1106G>A (p.Arg369Gln)

      ClinVar: 42822 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42822/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      Multiple Gene Variants

      NEXN Variant

      Variant: NM_144573.3:c.1955A>G (p.Tyr652Cys)

      ClinVar: 326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/326/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.407e-4, Overall 7.859e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78408441-A-G

    1. Jun-49

      Case#: male, 19 yrs

      DiseaseAssertion:

      FamilyInfo: No apparent history or HCM or SCD

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: testing on rest of genes

      CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 specific

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. LC MS/MS identification of large structural proteins from bull muscle and their degradation products during post mortem storage

      PMID: 24360430

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "we used liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) to identify all of the high molecular weight proteins and their degradation products during post mortem storage, in order to determine the changes of proteins in muscle during post mortem aging and its relationship with meat quality."

    1. N40

      Case N40: Tunisia, Female, 56yo at onset, deceased

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0002094 (chest pain, dyspnea)

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 20mm

      FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2213G>A

      CAID: CA389048899, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048899

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. CaseST4-89: Sweden

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3286G>T (p.Asp1096Tyr)

      ClinVar: 42953 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42953/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-4, Overall 1.414e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23890217-C-A

    1. Clinical case.

      Case: Male, 4yo

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001270, HP:0006830, HP:0003458, HP:0000467, HP:0003547, HP:0002650 (muscle weakness, delayed motor development, congenital hypotonia, Myopathic electromyogram, neck muscle weakness, shoulder girdle muscle weakness, scoliosis)

      HPOsFreeText: sporadic congenital muscle weakness, decreased cardiac pump function, perinatal encephalopathy, rolled over at 7mo, left ventricular dilation, normal total creatine phosphokinase, unspecified muscle atrophy shown in histological exam, signs of dropped head syndrome, gluteal and quadricep muscle weakness, axial weakness distribution. At 4yo: weight = 14kg, height = 104cm, ejection fraction = 56%, able to walk if head is supported, preserved emotional and intellectual development

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002015, HP:0001635 (breathing difficulties, dysphagia, heart failure)

      DiseaseEntity: DCM

      InheritancePattern: not specified

      FamilyInformation: family not consanguineous, no history of progressive muscular disorders or cardiomyopathy, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from white blood cells of proband and parents, WES, confirmed findings in proband, parents and siblings via PCR-based bidirectional Sanger sequencing, abnormal MYH7 transcript confirmed in vivo by RT-PCR, paternity and maternity confirmed by multiplex STR typing of 15 loci

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+5G>C, confirmed de novo by parental testing

      No ClinVar or CAID

    1. proband

      Case22: 14 year old male, gen III

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Chinese, 4 additional family members present MYH7 mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378, HP:0002094

      "Fatigue, Dyspnea"

      CasePreviousTesting: exom sequencing MYH7, ACTC, CSRP3, TNNC1, MYH6, VCL, MYOZ2, JPH2, PLN, CALR2, and NEXN

      GenotypingMethod: whole exome sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1219G>T

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389051099

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Mutation that causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy increases force production in human β-cardiac myosin

      PMID: 23852727

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      "So, how do we stop a genetic heartbreaker like R453C? The identification of a biochemical and biophysical phenotype is the first step. Now that we know that this mutation causes a subtle decrease in ATPase cycling and an increase in force production by changing the stiffness of the myosin motor domain, we can investigate how these changes affect heart function and development."

    1. II-1

      CaseBII-1: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0001712, HP:0005135, HP:0002094, HP:0001962, HP:0006682, HP:0001279, HP:0000821 (Atrial fibrillation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Ventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Abnormal T-wave, Dyspnea, Palpitations, Premature ventricular contractions, Syncope, Hypothyroidism)

      HPOsFreeText: Widespread septal and apical late gadolinium enhancement, Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 20 mm, Left atrium diameter of 54 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 56%, Apical aneurism, Latent tuberculosis

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. II-7

      CaseBII-7: Male, 50 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian

      DiseaseAssertion: Borderline Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: See Figure 1

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005133, HP:0006683 (Right ventricular dilatation, Abnormal ventricular filling)

      HPOsFreeText: LVWT of 12 mm with an abnormal filling pattern, Mild right ventricular dilatation of 30  mm, Left atrium diameter at 45 mm, 62% ejection fraction

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115 (Abnormal ECG)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)

      ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      CTNNA3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_013266.3:c.2296_2298delTTG (p.Leu766del)

      ClinVar: 100657 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100657/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD