Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 16 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)
ClinVar: 42922, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 16 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)
ClinVar: 42922, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 9 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4135G>A (p.Ala1379Thr)
ClinVar: 42993, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42993/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 2 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)
ClinVar: 14087, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14087/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1051A>G (p.Lys351Glu)
ClinVar: 181335, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181335/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)
ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 5 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
CinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2087A>G (p.Asn696Ser)
ClinVar: 181173, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181173/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.438G>T (p.Lys146Asn)
ClinVar: 43013, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43013/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1370T>C (p.Ile457Thr)
ClinVar: 42840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42840/
gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898201-A-G
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)
ClinVar: 42992, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/
gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 2 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)
ClinVar: 42820, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 3 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)
ClinVar: 14102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3169G>A (p.Gly1057Ser)
ClinVar: 42950, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42950/
gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891465-C-T
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)
ClinVarID: 14105, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/
gnomAD: n/a
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Overview
PMID: 20301725
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"The purpose of this overview is to increase clinician awareness of the genetic basis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and the benefits of early diagnosis and management to individuals with genetic HCM."
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 23
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 67
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 20
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)
ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/
gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LDB3 Variant
Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)
ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/
gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T
(2) RBM20 Variant
Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)
ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/
gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 333
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) RBM20 Variant
Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)
ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/
gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A
(2) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 22
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T
ClinVar: 42977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/
gnomAD: 0.002253, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 276
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LAMA4 Variant
Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)
ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/
gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T
(2) NEBL Variant
Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)
ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/
gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 90
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.977G>A (p.Arg326Gln)
ClinVar: 42813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42813/
gnomAD: 0.01364, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 218
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)
ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)
ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/
gnomAD: 0.02794, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T
(2) PSEN1 Variant
Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)
ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/
gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G
(3) TMPO Variant
Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)
ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/
gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 26
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) FBN1 Variant
Variant: NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.3077T>C (p.Phe1026Ser)
ClinVar: 199948, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199948/
gnomAD: 0.0006449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48782053-A-G
(2) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 245
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) DES Variant
Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)
ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/
gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T
(2) JUP Variant
Variant: NM_002230.4(JUP):c.1942G>A (p.Val648Ile)
ClinVar: 45842 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/45842/
gnomAD: 0.01341, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39913771-C-T
(3) TTN Variant
Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.33501_33503AGA[6] (p.Glu11172dup)
ClinVar: 46889 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46889/
gnomAD: 0.01788, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179544685-C-CTCT
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 25
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) GAL Variant
Variant: NM_015973.5(GAL):c.47C>T (p.Ala16Val)
ClinVar: 475915, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/475915/
gnomAD: 0.006938, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-68452438-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 47
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) DOLK Variant
Variant: NM_014908.3(DOLK):c.1dup (p.Met1fs)
ClinVar: 167006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167006/
gnomAD: 0.006541, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-131709581-A-AT
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 123
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) DES Variant
Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.638C>T (p.Ala213Val)
ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/
gnomAD: 0.01512, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-220284876-C-T
(2) RBM20 Variant
Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)
ClinVar: 44265 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44265/
gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 157
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T
ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/
gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 73
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3825C>A (p.Ser1275Arg)
CAID: CA389041965 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041965
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) NEBL Variant
Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)
ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/
gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T
(2) NEXN Variant
Variant: NM_144573.3:c.968A>G (p.Glu323Gly)
CAID: CA918784 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA918784
gnomAD: 0.001758, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78395104-A-G
(3) PLB1 Variant
Variant: NM_153021.4:c.3967C>A (p.Pro1323Thr)
CAID: CA1588921 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1588921
gnomAD: 0.04150, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28854972-C-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 296
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)
ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) DOLK Variant
Current transcript of DOLK has a C at location 17 and a Pro rather than an Ala
Variant: c.17G>C (p.Gly6Ala)
ClinVar: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
(2) MYPN Variant
Variant: NM_032578.3(MYPN):c.2863C>T (p.Arg955Trp)
ClinVar: 192126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192126/
gnomAD: 0.001449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-69948821-C-T
(3) PSEN1 Variant
Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)
ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/
gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 252
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1021T>C (p.Phe341Leu)
CAID: CA389051533 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051533
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) PSEN1 Variant
Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)
ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/
gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 320
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) NEXN Variant
Variant: NM_144573.3(NEXN):c.995A>C (p.Glu332Ala)
ClinVar: 47915 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/47915/
gnomAD: 0.01350, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78395131-A-C
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 374
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3250G>C (p.Asp1084His)
CAID: CA389044579 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389044579
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) ABCC9 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.440C>T (p.Pro147Leu)
CAID: CA6481647 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6481647
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 236: Spanish, 37yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4954G>T (p.Asp1652Tyr)
ClinVar: 43047, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43047/
gnomAD: 0.00004774, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885041-C-A
Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4817G>A (p.Arg1606His)
ClinVar: 43039, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43039/
gnomAD: 0.00003889, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885349-C-T
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 1: Spanish, 42yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 195: Spanish, 53yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)
ClinVar: 161328, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/
gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 47: Spanish, 40yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 82: Spanish, 28yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.745C>G (p.Arg249Gly)
ClinVar: 181322, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181322/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 139: Spanish, 44yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 113: Spanish, 40yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.530C>G
CAID: CA389052613, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052613
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TNNT2 Variant:
Variant: NM_001001430.2:c.101C>T
CAID: CA088874, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA088874
gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-201337322-G-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 235: Spanish, 28yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2428T>C
CAID: CA389048429, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048429
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TTN Variant:
Variant: NM_001256850.1(TTN):c.57107T>C (p.Ile19036Thr)
ClinVar: 179416, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/179416/
gnomAD: 0.00004835, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179454422-A-G
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 159: Spanish, 65yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 178: Spanish, 30yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.920C>G
CAID: CA389051750, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051750
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Table S3
Case 87:
DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)
CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1
CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.332C>T
CAID: CA389053057, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389053057
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) DMD Variant:
Variant: NM_004011.3:c.3062C>A
CAID: CA10378350, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10378350
gnomAD: 0.0001133, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-31893318-G-T
Supplementary Data: Table S3
Case 7:
DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)
CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1
CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)
ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/
gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TTN Variant:
Variant: p.Arg12731Ter no ClinVar or CAID
Table 1 and 4
Case 64: Male, 42yo
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: negative family history
CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 18.1mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 51.7mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 34.4mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 9.8mm, left atrium = 44mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 61%
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: n/a
Table 1 and 4
Case A37: Female, 40yo
DiseaseAssertion: DCM
FamilyInfo: positive family history
CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 7.9mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 61.3mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 42mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 6.8mm, left atrium = 32.6mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.77C>T (p.Ala26Val)
ClinVar: 37375, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/37375/
gnomAD: 0.0005233, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902865-G-A
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T
CAID: CA389052864, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052864
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)
ClinVar: 14126, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/
gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900798-C-T
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3100-2A>C
CAID: CA035633, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA035633
gnomAD: 0.00002475, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891536-T-G
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1915A>G
CAID: CA389049545, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049545
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1106G>A (p.Arg369Gln)
ClinVar: 42822, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42822/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 3
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3928C>G
CAID: CA389041570, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041570
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001631, HP:0001629 (atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect)
CaseHPOFreeText: Trisomy 21
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.976G>C (p.Ala326Pro)
ClinVar: 43117, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43117/
gnomAD: 0.00008846, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G
Supplementary Data: Online Table 3
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)
ClinVar: 42941, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/
gnomAD: 0.0008484, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3113T>C
CAID: CA257817954, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257817954
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.715_717del
CAID: CA913184869, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184869
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.798T>A
CAID: CA389052023, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052023
gnomAD: n/a
Pedigree 4
Case: Pedigree 4 proband, congenital (abnormalities noticed at 24wks gestation), Yemenite Jewish
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012817, HP:0010316 (noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly)
HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic
CaseNotHPOs:
NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement
CasePreviousTesting: none
CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)
CAID: CA389049669, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049669
gnomAD: n/a
FamilyInfo: father, the paternal grandmother, and paternal uncle had a known history of Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, proband's 2 sisters are healthy with no evidence of cardiomyopathy, 7 other family members diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, but most were asymptomatic, variant segregated with all affected members in heterozygous state, no unaffected members were genotype positive
Pedigree 3
Case: Pedigree 3 proband, female, 3mo at diagnosis, North African and Jewish
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (dilated cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: severe (fatal)
CaseNotHPOs:
NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement
CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified
CaseGenotypingMethod: DCM CardioChip, included 19 genes known to cause DCM
Variant 1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4588C>T (p.Arg1530Ter)
ClinVar: 43029, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43029/
gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886133-G-A
FamilyInfo: mother is of North African and Iraqi‐Jewish descent, while the father is of North African and Balkan Jewish descent, probands brother died at 3.5mo and also carried both variants, maternal cousin died of RCM in early childhood, maternal aunt carried p.R143W
Lifelong Clinical Impact of the Presence of Sarcomere Gene Mutation in Japanese Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
PMID: 32830170
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Case12: Female, 60 years diagnosis, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: One sibling and one child died of SCD in their 30s, with child having confirmed HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart murmur)
HPOsFreeText: Mixed features of apical and classic HCM
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1273G>A (p.Gly425Arg)
ClinVar: 42834 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42834/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case15: Female, 48 years diagnosis, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: One parent died of cardiomyopathy/sudden death, one offspring had a heart murmur and found to have HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001279, HP:0005162, HP:0003546 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Syncope, Left ventricular failure, Poor exercise tolerance)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: Heart transplantation done
CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)
ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A
III-15 Male
Case III-15: Male, 18yo, diagnosed at 16yo
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression
CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 15mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 9mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no clinical manifestations
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C
CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191
gnomAD: n/a
IV-1
Case IV-1: Female, 10mo, carrier with no clinical manifestation
CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum = 4mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 4mm, normal electrocardiogram
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C
CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-10: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-6: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-23: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)
ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-30: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)
ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-9: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-26: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)
ClinVar: 14120, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/
gnomAD: 0.000007072, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-16: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-29: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)
ClinVar: 14106, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-20: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)
ClinVar: 177665, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/
gnomAD: n/a
HCM443
Case#: HCM443, female, 28 years, not a smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 46mm LAD, 17mm LVST, 44mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 18mm Maxi LVWT, 68mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 103385170 raw RNA-seq reads, 96969874 HQ reads (93.79%), 96.18% mapping rate, 707524 total variant, 33016 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)
ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
HCM431
Case#: HCM431, male, 24 years, not a smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 18mm LVST, 49mm LVEDD, 80% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 80mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 95467544 raw RNA-seq reads, 91611504 HQ reads (95.96%), 96.60% mapping rate, 701266 total variant, 33263 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
HCM483
Case#: HCM483, male, 37 years, smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 23mm LVST, 40mm LVEDD, 72% LVEF, 26mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 132375212 raw RNA-seq reads, 125845538 HQ reads (95.07%), 96.52% mapping rate, 838862 total variant, 35806 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00001548 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
HCM456
Case#: HCM456, male, 28 years, not a smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 51mm LAD, 15mm LVST, 45mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 20mm Maxi LVWT, 90mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 124188740 raw RNA-seq reads, 116826920 HQ reads (94.07%), 96.65% mapping rate, 793088 total variant, 35368 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)
ClinVar: 14102 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
HCM491
Case#: HCM491, female, 30 years, not a smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 44mm LAD, 23mm LVST, 32mm LVEDD, 75% LVEF, 28mm Maxi LVWT, 64mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 123213328 raw RNA-seq reads, 115698990 HQ reads (93.90%), 95.97% mapping rate, 756623 total variant, 34040 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
HCM490
Case#: HCM490, female, 41 yrs, not a smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 44mm LAD, 15mm LVST, 39mm LVEDD, 58% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 63mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 109178274 raw RNA-seq reads, 102325212 HQ reads (93.72%), 96.79% mapping rate, 728218 total variant, 33873 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)
ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.000008791 European (non-finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A
HCM562
Case#: HCM562, female, 36 yrs, smoker
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: 36mm LAD, 0mm LVST, 36mm LVEDD, 66% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 70mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 119176332 raw RNA-seq reads, 113518840 HQ reads (95.25%), 96.63% mapping rate, 782848 total variant, 34382 exonic variant
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.0001087 East Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
eighth case
Case#: 8th case, male, 49 years
DiseaseAssertion: SHCM
FamilyInfo: No
CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)
CaseHPOFreeText: 630 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.38, IVST 2.2 cm, LVWT 1.6 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis
Variant: NC_000014.9:g.23429026T>G (Thr446Pro)
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA257823360
gnomAD: absent
Case III-2 (Proband)
Case#: Case III-2, female, 64 yr, early childhood onset
DiseaseAssertion: None
FamilyInfo: Family C, her mother (II-1) and maternal grandmother (I-1) had late-onset leg weakness (Fig. 1C), her brother (III-4) had severe generalized weakness and was diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy
CasePresentingHPOs: Gait disturbance, lower limb muscle weakness, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidemia, glaucoma, neck flexor weakness, weakness of facial musculature, weakness of long finger extensor muscles, foot dorsiflexor weakness (HP:0001288, HP:0007340, HP:0000822, HP:0002758, HP:0003077, HP:0000501, HP:0003722, HP:0030319, HP:0009077, HP:0009027)
CaseHPOFreeText: mild heel cord contractures, mild eye closure weakness, unable to stand on heels, limb weakness
CaseNotHPOs: Scoliosis, scapular winging, generalized muscle hypertrophy (HP:0002650, HP:0003691, HP:0003720)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: hand or foot deformities, normal knee bend and stand on tiptoes, normal reflexes and sensory
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, CK 156 unit/L (n < 143), FVC 2.13 L (68%), ECG and echo normal, left ventricular ejection fraction 65%, normal NCS except low-amplitude peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potential, abnormal increase of small polyphasic MUAP in tibialis anterior, no fibrillation potentials, no positive sharp waves, no myotonic discharges
Variant: NM_182476.3(COQ6):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met) & NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)
ClinVar: 214236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/214236/ & 190401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00006720 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-74417150-G-A & absent
FBXW7 promotes pathological cardiac hypertrophy by targeting EZH2-SIX1 signaling
PMID: 32380038
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Table 5
Case EO23: Italian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)
CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing
Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.3973G>A
CAID: CA389041353, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041353
gnomAD: n/a
Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2804A>T (p.Glu935Val)
ClinVar: 181207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181207/
gnomAD: n/a
Table 5
Case LO13: Italian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)
FamilyInfo: positive family history
CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
16
Case: Patient 16, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030237, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0002460, HP:0003458 (hand muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)
HPOsFreeText: normal CK values
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)
NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement
FamilyInfo: no family history
DiseaseEntity: no assertion
InheritancePattern: no assertion
CasePreviousTesting: see below
CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1780C>A
CAID: CA389049833, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049833
gnomAD: absent
7
Case: Patient 7, male, 8yo, congenital onset of symptoms
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003327, HP:0002650, HP:0030682, HP:0003458 (axial muscle weakness, scoliosis, left ventricular noncompaction, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)
HPOsFreeText: minicores present on muscle biopsy
FamilyInfo: no family history
DiseaseEntity: no assertion
InheritancePattern: no assertion
CasePreviousTesting: see below
CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+1G>A
CAID: CA389034770, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389034770
gnomAD: absent
CaseMYH7-5: Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)
ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A
CaseMYH7-1: Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)
ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-3: Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2504A>C (p.Lys835Thr)
CAID: CA389048271 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2504A%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case 2
Case2: female, 16 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy
FamilyInfo:
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040083, HP:0002650, HP:0003722, HP:0001371, HP:0009027, HP:0012515
"Toe walking, Scoliosis, Neck flexor weakness, Flexion contractures, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness"
CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with toe-walking at age 5 years and required bilateral tendo-Achilles releases at ages 7 and 13 years. A progressive scoliosis required surgical stabilization at age 12 years. At age 13 years neck movements were markedly restricted in all directions except extension, and there were mild flexion contractures at the hips, knees and ankles. There was marked neck flexion weakness, moderate weakness of hip extension and ankle dorsiflexion, and mild weakness of shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee flexion/extension. While walking her upper body was angled forward, there was external rotation of the feet and mild foot-drop. The axial involvement in this case largely spares the lumbar musculature and is restricted to the upper thoracic and neck regions.
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: Serum creatine kinase was 308 iu/l (24–215). There was moderate restrictive lung disease (as determined by formal pulmonary function testing) at age 12 years (FVC 55% of predicted). Electromyography, sural nerve biopsy and cardiac investigations (EKG and echocardiogram) were normal. A quadriceps muscle biopsy taken at age 13 years demonstrated congenital fiber type disproportion. There was type 1 fiber predominance (82%), marked type 1 hypotrophy and type 2 fiber hypertrophy. Muscle MRI scan at age 12 years showed selective fatty infiltration of spinalis muscles in the upper thoracic and cervical regions. Unreported heterozygous variants in RYR1 (p.Asn4200Ser), COL6A3 (p.Ser2829Pro) and TTN (p.Gly4604Glu) were detected, but were all present in a healthy parent. In addition, Sanger sequencing was normal for ACTA1, SEPN1, LMNA, TPM3, TPM2, TNNT1 and MYOZ2.
GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was found by whole exome sequencing studies, and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. This change was absent in parental DNA samples.
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389037627
gnomAD: not found
Case 1
Case1: female, 32 years old
DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy
FamilyInfo: Neither parent presents with MYH7 mutation
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002828, HP:0040083, HP:0003722, HP:0012515, HP:0009027, HP:0001371
"Multiple joint contractures, Toe walking, Neck flexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, flexion contractures"
CaseHPOFreeText: Generalized weakness that is most notable in the distal musculature, presented with toe walking age 2 years, required multiple Achilles tendon lengthening surgeries between ages 11–14 years. From age 19 years patient developed progressive weakness and contractures. At age 32 years, patient could walk only short distances and had prominent contractures of the finger flexors, neck flexors, and tendo-Achilles. There was marked weakness of neck flexion, shoulder abduction, hip flexion and ankle dorsiflexion and moderate weakness of wrist/hand flexors and mild weakness of knee flexion/extension. Facial and ocular muscle function was normal.
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: Muscle MRI of the thigh reveals involvement of many muscles including sartorius, quadriceps, and adductors, with relative sparing of biceps femoris. Muscle MRI of the distal lower extremity shows fatty infiltration in the soleus and lateral gastrocnemius with relative sparing of the medial gastrocnemius. Electromyography (EMG) showed myopathic features and serum CK was mildly elevated. Cardiac evaluation (via EKG and echocardiogram) was unremarkable. At age 32 years, based on formal pulmonary function testing, patient exhibited moderate restrictive lung disease (forced vital capacity 63% of predicted). A quadriceps muscle biopsy performed at age 11 years showed non-specific myopathic changes while a gastocnemius biopsy performed at age 32 years showed prominent mini-cores, increased internalized nuclei (~40% of fibers), type I fiber predominance, mildly increased endomysial fibrosis and focal fatty replacement. Sanger sequencing was normal for RYR1 (full exonic sequencing), SEPN1, LMNA, and COL6A1/2/3.
GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was detected in the patient and not found in either parent.
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389037627
gnomAD: not found
Analysis of Contractile Function of Permeabilized Human Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Multicellular Heart Tissue
PMCID: 6447666
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Mutation Spectrum in a Large Cohort of Unrelated Chinese Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
PMID: 23711808
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Direct gene sequencing of β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7), myosin binding protein-C (MYBPC3), and cardiac troponin T (TNNT2) was performed in 136 unrelated Chinese HC patients. Clinical evaluations were conducted. In total, 32 mutations were identified in 36 patients (27%), including 10 novel ones. Distribution of mutations was 56% (MYBPC3), 31% (MYH7), and 13% (TNNT2), respectively. Double mutations were identified in 3% patients.
Transgenic Mouse α- and β-Cardiac Myosins Containing the R403Q Mutation Show Isoform-dependent Transient Kinetic Differences*
PMID: 23580644
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
The discovery in 1990 that a point mutation at residue 403 (R403Q) in the β-myosin heavy chain (MHC) caused a severe form of FHC was the first of many demonstrations linking FHC to mutations in muscle proteins. A mouse model for FHC has been widely used to study the mechanochemical properties of mutated cardiac myosin, but mouse hearts express α-MHC, whereas the ventricles of larger mammals express predominantly β-MHC. To address the role of the isoform backbone on function, we generated a transgenic mouse in which the endogenous α-MHC was partially replaced with transgenically encoded β-MHC or α-MHC. A His6 tag was cloned at the N terminus, along with R403Q, to facilitate isolation of myosin subfragment 1 (S1).
We find in agreement with earlier studies that the R403Q mutation in a mouse α-MHC backbone results in a gain of function, a model that has been widely accepted as the primary cause leading to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. However, we find that this enhancement does not extend to the R403Q mutation in a mouse β-MHC backbone. Our results do not necessarily imply a universal mechanism for FHC mutations in the β-myosin heavy chain.
NM_000257.4:c.1208G>A (p.Arg403Gln)
CaseMYH7-39: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.952A>C (p.Thr318Pro)
CAID: CA389051682 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.952A%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-26: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
CaseMYH7-3: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5222_5223del (p.Val1741Glyfs*11)
CAID: CA913184899 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184899
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-15: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2738T>C (p.Ile913Thr)
CAID: CA389047215 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2738T%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-1: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5452C>T (p.Arg1818Trp)
ClinVar: 217826 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217826/
gnomAD: Latino 5.782e-5, Overall 7.956e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884311-G-A
CaseMYH7-35: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1324C>T (p.Arg442Cys)
ClinVar: 177897 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177897/
gnomAD: East Asian 5.012e-5, Overall 2.121e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898247-G-A
CaseMYH7-32: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
CaseMYH7-29: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2093T>C (p.Val698Ala)
ClinVar: 42878 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42878/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
C
CaseC: 13 years diagnosis, Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Three affected relatives (5 possibly affected), Mother died 44 y with heart failure, Brother SCD 16 y
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0005110 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation)
HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 20 mm
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death event
CaseAddInfo: Heart transplant was required
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Multiple Gene Variants:
MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3:c.818G>A (p.Arg273His)
ClinVar: 161312 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161312/
gnomAD: Latino 2.275e-4, Overall 9.182e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47369411-C-T
Supplemental data table e-1
Case: MYH7 Case 1
InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive
DiseaseEntity: n/a
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 29300372
PreviousTesting: Not specified
CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)
ClinVar: 42838, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplemental data table e-1
Case: MYH7 Case 2
InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive
DiseaseEntity: n/a
PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 27282841
PreviousTesting: Not specified
CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5459G>A (p.Arg1820Gln)
ClinVar: 419278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419278/
gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T
Country: Portugal
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
GenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was performed at the discretion of participating centers and laboratories. All variants were classified by pathogenicity based on ClinVar interpretations and populations frequency.
PreviousTesting: All nine sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TPM1, CSRP3) were compared with others likely being done depending on the submitting center/lab.
VariantAddInfo: 7 individuals inc. carriers reported
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)
ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
16
Case#: 16, female, diagnosed as fetus,
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: yes
CasePresentingHPOs: cyanosis, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, congestive heart failure (HP:0000961, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)
CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis
Variant: absent
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391
gnomAD: absent
27
Case#: 27
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: 1.96 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.997 polyphen2, C65 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -4.85 provean, -5.29 CADD
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389049168
gnomAD: absent
18
Case#: 18, female, diagnosed at 4 days,
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: yes
CasePresentingHPOs: heart murmur, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, Congestive heart failure (HP:0030148, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)
CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391
gnomAD: absent
4
Case4: Male, 26 years report, Netherlands
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308, HP:0001711 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Abnormality of the left ventricle)
HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure)
NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant
CaseAddInfo:
CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
3
Case3: Male, 37 years report, Netherlands
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia)
HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635, HP:0001711 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Abnormality of the left ventricle)
NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant
CaseAddInfo:
CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5536C>T (p.Arg1846Cys)
ClinVar: 161321 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161321/
gnomAD: East Asian 5.441e-5, Overall 1.208e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884227-G-A
CaseA: Female, 49 yrs report
DiseaseEntity: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (AD)
FamilyInfo: Has a monozygotic twin sister w/ same genotype and similar phenotype who lived far apart and had different living environments / life habits, Other family members were diagnosed with HCM afterwards and were genotype positive, See Figure 3 for pedigree
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0002875, HP:0001639, HP:0005110, HP:0031185, HP:0011713, HP:0001670, HP:0031295, HP:0030718, HP:0006683, HP:0001712 (Palpitations, Exertional dyspnea, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Atrial fibrillation, Increased NT-proBNP level, Left bundle branch block, Asymmetric septal hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Right atrial enlargement, Abnormal ventricular filling, Left ventricular hypertrophy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0031480 (Abnormal mitral valve leaflet morphology)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Elevated cardiac troponin T (cTnT) (19 ng/L; reference 0-14), Elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (10,214 pg/mL; reference 0-88 pg/mL), Electrocardiogram (ECG) and multi-modality imaging
CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing was performed in the twins using Illumina Hiseq 2500. Low quality variations were filtered and analysed to find potentially pathogenic mutations. The findings were then confirmed using Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2302G>A (p.Gly768Arg)
ClinVar: 164337 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164337/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
18-year-old man was referred for evaluation after a markedly abnormal ECG
Case1: 18 year old male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: parents and 2 siblings all phenotype negative for HCM, tested negative for the mutation
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0031992, HP:0031972, HP:0004755, HP:0004756
"Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, presyncope, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular tachycardia"
CasePreviousTesting: Authors simply state "on genetic testing"
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1588A>G
ClinVar: 520309
CAID: CA028909
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897094-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
Total Allele Frequency 0.000003980 South Asian 0.00003266
healthy 16-year-old white young woman
Case1: 16 yo Caucasian female
DiseaseAssertion: MYH7 mediated cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: 6 additional family members were found to be at risk for HCM and were advised of recommendations for both
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0031319, HP:0031318, HP:0001655, HP:0002181
"Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Myofiber disarray, Patent foramen ovale, Cerebral edema"
CaseHPOFreeText: moderately enlarged heart (352 g; expected range, 119–290 g), myocardium exhibited marked myocyte hypertrophy, myocyte disarray, and mild interstitial fibrosis, most notably in the anterolateral left ventricle, fatty streaks present in the thoracic aorta
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: overt septal hypertrophy
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Next-Generation DNA Sequencing, gene-specific surveillance of all known LQTS, CPVT, BrS, HCM, DCM, and ACM genes (90 total; Table 1 and Figure 1), pathogenic mutations were confirmed in the SUD case's genomic DNA by using standard polymerase chain reaction and Sanger DNA sequencing methods
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A
ClinVar: 14088
CAID: CA016781
gnomAD: not found
The proband (III1)
CaseIII-1: Male, China, Asian, 51 years report
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0100749, HP:0002094, HP:0500020, HP:0031185, HP:0004755, HP:0031295, HP:0011103 (Heart palpitations, Chest pain, Dyspnea, Abnormal cardiac biomarker test, Increased NT-proBNP level, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract)
HPOsFreeText: Experienced palpitations for 9 years, Chest pain and mild dyspnea for 2 years, Slightly elevated cardiac troponin T level of 21.8 ng/L (normal 0 to 14 ng/L), Significantly elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level of 537 pg./mL (normal 0 to 125 pg/mL), ECG showed non-specific ST_T change, Preserved biventricular systolic function, Severe LV outflow tract obstruction (peak aortic outflow velocity = 4.8 m/s, peak gradient = 92 mmHg), Proband had a sigmoid septum with LV outflow tract obstruction and LV mass index to body surface area (BSA) of 87.2 g/m2
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (Coronary artery disease)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was acquired from the proband and all surviving members of his extended family. These were all tested by a 117 gene screening panel that were connected to Cardiomyopathy. The results were confirmed by Sanger sequencing and the variants found were filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)
ClinVar: 42992 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.791e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A
Segregation
Affected: 9
Unaffected: 17
Segregations: 23
PublishedLOD: N/A
eLOD: 6.92
AddSegInfo: 6 individuals died before this investigation so clinical data and phenotypes could not be collected, 10 individuals were genotype positive but phenotype negative
Digenic mutational inheritance of the integrin alpha 7 and the myosin heavy chain 7B genes causes congenital myopathy with left ventricular non-compact cardiomyopathy
PMID: 23800289
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"This is the first indication that a mutation in the MYH7B gene causes LVNC cardiomyopathy. We demonstrated that the arginine at position 890 of the MYH7B gene is highly conserved in all species; this region is also conserved in the MYH7 gene, which, when mutated, causes LVNC. These data further support the concept that sarcomere genes are associated with LVNC."
Longitudinal metabolic profiling of cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells
PMID: 32424548
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
CaseIII-6: Female, 32 years report, 17 years diagnosis, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Proband's son had the same variant; the father had echocardiograph results but was asymptomatic
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094, HP:0100749, HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0030879 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea, Chest pain, Palpitations, Syncope, Interlobular septal thickening on pulmonary HRCT)
HPOsFreeText: Septum thickness 25 mm, Left ventricle at 44 mm, Left atrium at 40 mm, Ejection fraction at 54%
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: Mutation is classified as de novo
CasePreviousTesting: See list of 26 genes under Target sequence capture sequencing
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the proband and other family members. Afterwards, it was subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. Any variants found were confirmed with Sanger sequencing before being filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)
ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case309: Female, 0.01 years onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 39%, LVDD-Z score at 1.08
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: Father and brother also have LVNC
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1085T>G (p.Met362Arg)
CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1085T%3EG
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case280: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at 2.16
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history, Died since publication
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant listed as K542N, could be either CA389050168 or CA389050167.
Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn
ClinVar: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
MultipleGeneVariants:
JUP Variant
Variant: NM_002230.2:c.436G>A (p.Glu146Lys)
CAID: CA8565496 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_002230.2:c.436G%3EA
gnomAD: African 6.353e-5, Overall 2.030e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-39925702-C-T
Case390: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 43.5%, LVDD-Z score at 3.3833
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5740G>A (p.Glu1914Lys)
ClinVar: 43088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43088/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Attenuation of Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy via Depletion Myh7 using CASAAV
PMID: 33098074
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"This study aimed to identify the dominant function of Myh7 after birth and determine whether its removal would affect CM maturation or contribute to reversal of pathological hypertrophy phenotypes."
CaseMYH7-9: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.548e-5, Overall 7.070e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
CaseMYH7-28: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)
ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-20: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)
ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.416e-3, Overall 8.484e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G
CaseMYH7-31: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)
ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G
Case#: Consequence 23 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3
CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2788G>A (p.Glu930Lys)
ClinVar: 42933 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42933/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
Case#: Consequence 20 Table 1 in Data Supplement (3 cases)
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3
CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
Case#: Consequence 9 Table 1 in Data Supplement (1 cases)
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3
CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: 0.0001087 East Asian https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
Case#: Consequence 30 Table 1 in Data Supplement (2 cases)
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3
CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: 0.00003097 European (non-Finnish) https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
Case#: Consequence 11 Table 1 in Data Supplement (4 cases)
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, BSA, NYHA functional class, obstructive HCM, atrial fibrillation, coronary artery disease, NSVT, Syncope, SCD family hitory, wall thickness
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Additional oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing for MYBPC3, TMP1, TNNC1, TNNI2, TNNI3, TNNT2, ACTC1, MYL3
CaseGenotypingMethod: oligonucleotide hybridization–based DNA sequencing and dideoxy-based DNA sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)
ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
CaseMYH7-17: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)
ClinVar: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.790e-6, Overall 3.976e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G
CaseMYH7-14: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
Family A.
Case1: Male
DiseaseAssertion: HCM and LVNC
FamilyInfo: daughter with same diagnoses and variant 1
Variant1: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389049669
gnomAD: not found
Variant2: NM_000257.4:c.4377G>T
ClinVar: 43012
CAID: CA014901
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886504-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
0.0005349 European (non Finnish)
CaseCM1762: Female, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Mother shows negative for this variant with no symptoms
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1845G>C (p.Lys615Asn)
CAID: CA389049696 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1845G%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseCM1824: Female, 13 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Father afflicted with HCM and also positive for same variant
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>A (p.Gly716Arg)
ClinVar: 14105 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14105/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseCM1811: Female, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother shows positive for this variant with no symptoms while Father shows negative for this variant with no symptoms
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
CaseCM1855: Male, 14 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1617G>A (p.Met539Ile)
CAID: CA389050189 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1617G%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2714G>A (p.Cys905Tyr)
CAID: CA389047298 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047298
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: None
VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2945T>C (p.Met982Thr)
ClinVar: 42941 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42941/
gnomAD: 0.001416, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)
ClinVar: 161328 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/
gnomAD: 0.00006154, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T
DiseaseAssertion: Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were all tested in the PanCM panel.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 305 PanCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in two PanCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4498C>T (p.Arg1500Trp)
ClinVar: 164284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164284/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)
ClinVarID: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in five HCM probands and one PanCM proband
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>C (p.Gly584Arg)
ClinVarID: 14090 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14090/
gnomAD: 0.000008790, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896932-C-G
DiseaseAssertion: None
VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)
ClinVar: 42938 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/
gnomAD: 0.0008437, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G
DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, and VCL were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 74 DCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one DCM proband
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2711G>A (p.Arg904His)
ClinVarID: 42926 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42926/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
II-3
Case II-3: Female, 40yo
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)
CaseHPOFreeText: double-chambered left ventricle, reduced exercise capacity for 13yrs, mild heart failure symptoms, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, 2 chambers of left ventricle have 18.5mm diameter of communication and they contract almost normally, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 74.3mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 45%
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T
CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586
gnomAD: n/a
I-2
Case I-2: Female, 66yo, suspected to be the founder of the variant
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635 (heart failure)
CaseHPOFreeText: suspected double-chambered left ventricle
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T
CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586
gnomAD: n/a
Here, we report detailed biochemical characterization and mechanochemical cycle modeling of recombinant human β-cardiac myosin motor domains carrying five DCM mutations
DiseaseAssertion: DCM
Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.602T>C (p.Ile201Thr)
ClinVar: 43093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43093/
gnomAD: n/a
Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.667G>A (p.Ala223Thr)
ClinVar: 14112, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14112/
gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900859-C-T
Variant3: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.709C>T (p.Arg237Trp)
ClinVar: 43098, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43098/
gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900817-G-A
Variant4: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1594T>C (p.Ser532Pro)
ClinVar: 14108, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14108/
gnomAD: n/a
Variant5: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2292C>G (p.Phe764Leu)
ClinVar: 14109, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14109/
gnomAD: n/a
CasePT-35: United States
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: PT-36 and PT-37 are the proband's siblings in Family 18 with the same genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1491G>T (p.Glu497Asp)
ClinVar: 14124 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14124/
gnomAD: Ashkenazi Jewish 1.984e-4, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897796-C-A
CasePT-92: United States
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2782G>A (p.Asp928Asn)
ClinVar: 164313 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164313/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CasePT-57: United States
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1231G>A (p.Val411Ile)
ClinVar: 181339 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181339/
gnomAD: Latino 5.643e-5, Overall 2.121e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898464-C-T
Somatic MYH7, MYBPC3, TPM1, TNNT2 and TNNI3 mutations in sporadic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 23782526
Gene:MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Additional annotations found in:
https://www-jstage-jst-go-jp.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/article/circj/77/9/77_CJ-13-0294/_pdf/-char/en
HCM085
CaseHCM085: 49 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0002875, HP:0011103, HP:0031295, HP:0001653, HP:0001279 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Exertional dyspnea, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Left atrial enlargement, Mitral regurgitation, Syncope)
HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 19 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy
CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1750G>A (p.Gly584Ser)
ClinVar: 42862 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42862/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
HCM125
CaseHCM125: 39 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712, HP:0031295, HP:0011103, HP:0001653, HP:0006698 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left atrial enlargement, Abnormality of the left ventricular outflow tract, Mitral regurgitation, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity)
HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 22 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy
CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)
ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Multiple Gene Variants
(1) MYH6 Variant
Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5410C>A (p.Gln1804Lys)
ClinVar: 312843 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/312843/
gnomAD: 0.002807, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853806-G-T
HCM047
CaseHCM047: 59 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Family history of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Has a sister with MYBPC3 mutation with asymptomatic HCM (did not mention MYH7 mutation)
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0001712 (Exertional dyspnea, Left ventricular hypertrophy)
HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 20 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy
CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)
ClinVar: 14122 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/
gnomAD: 0.002556, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A
Multiple Gene Variants
(1) MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2308G>A (p.Asp770Asn)
ClinVar: 36604 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36604/
gnomAD: 0.00008693, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47360071-C-T
3
Case3: Male, 53 yrs diagnosis, Portugal
DiseaseAssertion: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: No family history
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635, HP:0011675, HP:0011713, HP:0012665, HP:0031192 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure, Arrhythmia, Left bundle branch block, Moderately reduced ejection fraction, Abnormal morphology of left ventricular trabeculae)
HPOsFreeText: Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter of 56 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002540, HP:0011706, HP:0001709, HP:0006682 (Inability to walk, Second degree atrioventricular block, Third degree atrioventricular block, Premature ventricular contractions)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Proband has been studied before as part of FATIMA with general clinical assessment and cardiological investigations as well as exclusion criteria subject there. Tested genes include: LMNA, MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, ACTA1, TPM1, CSRP3, TCAP, SGCD, PLN, MYL2, MYL3, TNNI3, TAZ, LDB3.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Blood samples were obtained and NGS was performed on a panel of 15 different genes covering the coding sequence and flanking exon/intron boundaries. Sanger sequencing was used to validate the variants and provide additional coverage. Variants were interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
CaseAddInfo: More info in 19044174 but paper is unavailable at this time
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5623G>T (p.Val1875Phe)
CAID: CA389034842 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5623G%3ET
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
The patient is a 43 year old Caucasian female,
Case1: 43 year old Caucasian female
DiseaseAssertion: LVHT, mild distal myopathy
FamilyInfo: LVHT was absent in all other family members who had undergone echocardiography, same MYH7 mutation detected in mother, who manifested with a mild distal myopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962, HP:0001279, HP:0004756, HP:0004308, HP:0012391
"Palpitations, Syncope, Ventricular tachycardia, Ventricular arrhythmia, Hyporeflexia of upper limbs"
CaseHPOFreeText: ectopic atrial tachycardia, mild weakness for foot extension on the right side, reduced Achilles tendon reflexes
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
GenotypingMethod: n/a
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5566G>A
ClinVar: 190403
CAID: CA347253
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883305-C-T
0.000008795 European (non-Finnish)
Medical Examiner's Case of Sudden Death in an Adolescent Female
Case1: deceased 16 year old female
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: 6 additional family members were found to be at risk for HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0031319, HP:0002181
"Cardiomegaly, Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Cerebral edema
CaseHPOFreeText: Moderately enlarged heart, myocyte disarray, mild interstitial fibrosis
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Next-Generation DNA Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.746G>A
ClinVar: 14088
CAID: CA016781
gnomAD: not found
8
Case8: Female, 12 yrs onset, Slovakia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Affected family members
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: Normal LV ejection fraction
CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.
CaseAddInfo: N/A
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)
ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants
(1) DSP Variant
Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.484C>G (p.Arg162Gly)
ClinVar: 546994 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/546994/
gnomAD: 0.00006152, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7559520-C-G
14
Case14: Male, 23 yrs onset, Slovakia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Affected family members
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: 65% LV ejection fraction
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: ABCC9, ACTC1, ACTN2, ANKRD1, CASQ2, CAV3, CRYAB, CSRP3, CTF1, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, DTNA, EMD, FHL2, GLA, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MYBPC3, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, MYLK2, MYOZ2, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, TTN, TTR, VCL were all tested on NGS panel
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and samples were purified and amplified. The coding exons for the above genes were enriched and sequenced. The resulting variants were analyzed and filtered for predicted pathogenicity.
CaseAddInfo: Variants are confirmed compound heterozygous
Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.1025C>T (p.Thr342Ile)
CAID: CA389051521 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051521
gnomAD: 0.000008791, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899097-G-A
Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
KMP 8
Case#: KMP 8, male, 62 yrs, East Slovakia
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD
CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene
CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
KMP7
Case#: KMP 7, male, 36 yrs, East Slovakia
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: symptomatic; LVOTO yes; LVEF 60%; ECG; echocardiography;
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: no ICD
CasePreviousTesting: Additional Sanger sequencing of exons 12, 24, 25 of MYBPC3, exon 12 NEBL, exons 12, 20, 21 of SCN5A, exon 7 of TNNI3, and exon 9 of TNNT2 gene
CaseGenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing;
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
KMP 18
Case KMP 18: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 71yo
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: no family history
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I-II
CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
gnomAD: n/a
KMP 1
Case KMP 1: Eastern Slovakia, Female, 39yo
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: no family history
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, New York Heart Association Classification I,
CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
gnomAD: n/a
2.01
Case 2.01: Family 2, Male, 35yo at follow-up
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness ≥ 13 mm, follow-up echo = 9mm, longitudinal stain follow-up = -17.5%
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0011675, HP:0002094, HP:0100749 (left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmia, dyspnea, chest pain)
CasePreviousTesting: 2D and M mode echocardiographic measurements, electrocardiography, cardiac MRI, Holter monitoring, measurements of left ventricular wall thickness, cavity dimensions, structural abnormalities, systolic anterior movement of mitral leaflets, outflow gradients, and Doppler inflow parameters.
CaseGenotypingMethod: method not described
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
gnomAD: n/a
Mechanical stretch via transforming growth factor-β1 activates microRNA-208a to regulate hypertrophy in cultured rat cardiac myocytes
PMID: 24120154
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
This study investigated whether miR208a is a critical regulator in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy under mechanical stretch.
We describe a family with coexisting TIA1 and MYH7 variants. The proband is a 67-year-old woman with easy tripping since childhood and progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness, but no cardiac involvement.
CaseII.1: 67 year old female, proband
DiseaseAssertion: progressive asymmetric distal limb weakness - Welander distal myopathy
FamilyInfo: 66-year-old sister has a mild distal myopathy, supraventricular tachycardia and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Both sisters carry the only known pathogenic TIA1 mutation and a heterozygous MYH7 variant (c.5459G > A; p.Arg1820Gln). Another sibling with isolated distal myopathy carries only the TIA1 mutation.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002460, HP:0003805
"distal limb weakness, rimmed vacuoles"
CaseHPOFreeText: congophilic inclusions
CaseNotHPOFreeText: cardiac involvement
CasePreviousTesting: Electromyography - showed myopathic changes in distal upper and lower limb muscles with fibrillation potentials and rare myotonic discharges. Neurological examination - asymmetric weakness limited to distal muscles.
ANO5, BAG3, CAV3, CRYAB, DES, DNAJB6, DYSF, FHL1, FLNC, GNE, LDB3, MATR3, MYH7, MYOT, TCAP, TIA1, TTN and VCP were tested, all coding regions plus 20 bp flanking non-coding regions were analyzed through a combination of targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYH7Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5459G>A
ClinVar: 419278
CAID: CA046848
gnomAD:https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T
Allele Frequency: East Asian 0.00005437
(2) TIA1Variant: NM_022173.4:c.1150G>A
ClinVar: 41480
CAID: CA1697383
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-70439862-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
Total Allele Frequency: Other 0.0001629
GenotypingMethod: Targeted next generation sequencing and Sanger sequencing
MicroRNA-22 Downregulation by Atorvastatin in a Mouse Model of Cardiac Hypertrophy: a new Mechanism for Antihypertrophic Intervention
PMID: 23860036
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"This study demonstrates for the first time the modulation of miRNA-22 can be achieved by pharmacological intervention. The data generated from this study provides a rationale for the development of miRNA-based strategies for antihypertrophic treatment."
Myopathies with finger flexor weakness: Not only inclusion-body myositis
PMID: 32478919
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Unable to access full text
CTIP2 is a negative regulator of P-TEFb
PMID: 23852730
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
In hearts of hypertrophic cardiomyopathic mice, CTIP2 controls P-TEFb-sensitive pathways involved in the establishment of this pathology. Overexpression of the β-myosin heavy chain protein contributes to the pathological cardiac wall thickening. The inactive P-TEFb complex associates with CTIP2 at the MYH7 gene promoter to repress its activity. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that CTIP2 controls P-TEFb function in physiological and pathological conditions.
WPW385
Case#: WPW385, 13 yrs
DiseaseAssertion: LYH, WPW, SVT
FamilyInfo: inherited
CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Supraventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0001716, HP:0004755, HP:0001712)
CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 2.03e-5 gnomAD, 3.3e-5 Exac, 7.7e-5 esp6500, 20.5 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)
ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.0001230 African/African American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T
index case
Case1: 42 year old male
DiseaseAssertion:DCM and LVNC
FamilyInfo: Same mutation in proband found in father, sister, and daughter
CasePreviousTesting: Sanger sequencing of coding exons and flanking intronic regions of the main sarcomeric genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, MYL3 and TNNC.
GenotypingMethod: NGS, Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2146G>A
ClinVar: 14105
CAID: CA011770
gnomAD: not found
HCM439
Case#: HCM439, male, 15 years,
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: Yes, father has HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: inverted T-waves, ST-segment depression, 22mm MLVWT, 64% LVE F, 1.21 E/A ratio, LVOT-PG 14mm
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: sequencing, physical examination, ECG, 3D modeling, statistical analysis
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) Variant: absent (MYH7-G407C)
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389051099
gnomAD: absent
(2) Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4348G>A (p.Asp1450Asn)
ClinVar: 43009 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43009/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886717-C-T
Mutations in MYH7 reduce the force generating capacity of sarcomeres in human familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 23674513
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
[Overlapping Phenotype: Left Ventricular non-Compaction and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy]
PMID: 32394868
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
E
FamilyE
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)
FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms
GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2099A>G
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389049130
gnomAD: not found
DNA analyses were performed in 141 patients with HCM, including 137 survivors and 4 consented, deceased patients
No Case Info
MultipleGeneVariant:
Variant2191 NM_000257.4:c.2191C>T
ClinVar: 181176
CAID: CA011922
gnomAD: not found
Variant2606: NM_000257.4:c.2606G>A
ClinVar: 177667
CAID: CA012723
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894051-C-T
0.0001230 African
DCM-19
CaseDCM-19: Male, 5 year diagnosis, Caucasian, Germany
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644, HP:0001635 (Dilated cardiomyopathy, Heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: LVEDD at 74 mm, LV-Ejection Fraction at 20%, Cardiac Index at 2.38
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: Proband treated with VAD and ICD, Sporadic family history of cardiac disease, Proband also has a variant in NEXN, Patient is heterozygous for MYH7 variant
CaseGenotypingMethod: Using a Cardiomyopathy gene panel of 46 genes, the proband's DNA was screened for variants. Afterwards, the variants were classified based on pathogenicity and modeled using predictive software.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1106G>A (p.Arg369Gln)
ClinVar: 42822 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42822/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Multiple Gene Variants
NEXN Variant
Variant: NM_144573.3:c.1955A>G (p.Tyr652Cys)
ClinVar: 326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/326/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.407e-4, Overall 7.859e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-78408441-A-G
Jun-49
Case#: male, 19 yrs
DiseaseAssertion:
FamilyInfo: No apparent history or HCM or SCD
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: testing on rest of genes
CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 specific
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)
ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
LC MS/MS identification of large structural proteins from bull muscle and their degradation products during post mortem storage
PMID: 24360430
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"we used liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) to identify all of the high molecular weight proteins and their degradation products during post mortem storage, in order to determine the changes of proteins in muscle during post mortem aging and its relationship with meat quality."
N40
Case N40: Tunisia, Female, 56yo at onset, deceased
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0002094 (chest pain, dyspnea)
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 20mm
FamilyInfo: Family history of sudden cardiac death
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2213G>A
CAID: CA389048899, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048899
gnomAD: n/a
CaseST4-89: Sweden
DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)
NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.3286G>T (p.Asp1096Tyr)
ClinVar: 42953 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42953/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-4, Overall 1.414e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23890217-C-A
Clinical case.
Case: Male, 4yo
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001324, HP:0001270, HP:0006830, HP:0003458, HP:0000467, HP:0003547, HP:0002650 (muscle weakness, delayed motor development, congenital hypotonia, Myopathic electromyogram, neck muscle weakness, shoulder girdle muscle weakness, scoliosis)
HPOsFreeText: sporadic congenital muscle weakness, decreased cardiac pump function, perinatal encephalopathy, rolled over at 7mo, left ventricular dilation, normal total creatine phosphokinase, unspecified muscle atrophy shown in histological exam, signs of dropped head syndrome, gluteal and quadricep muscle weakness, axial weakness distribution. At 4yo: weight = 14kg, height = 104cm, ejection fraction = 56%, able to walk if head is supported, preserved emotional and intellectual development
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002098, HP:0002015, HP:0001635 (breathing difficulties, dysphagia, heart failure)
DiseaseEntity: DCM
InheritancePattern: not specified
FamilyInformation: family not consanguineous, no history of progressive muscular disorders or cardiomyopathy, pedigree in Fig. 1
CasePreviousTesting: WES
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from white blood cells of proband and parents, WES, confirmed findings in proband, parents and siblings via PCR-based bidirectional Sanger sequencing, abnormal MYH7 transcript confirmed in vivo by RT-PCR, paternity and maternity confirmed by multiplex STR typing of 15 loci
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5655+5G>C, confirmed de novo by parental testing
No ClinVar or CAID
Interpreting Secondary Cardiac Disease Variants in an Exome Cohort
PMID: 23861362
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Differential expression of Nad(P)H oxidase isoforms and the effects of atorvastatin on cardiac remodeling in two-kidney two-clip hypertensive rats
PMID: 23700792
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
proband
Case22: 14 year old male, gen III
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: Chinese, 4 additional family members present MYH7 mutation
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012378, HP:0002094
"Fatigue, Dyspnea"
CasePreviousTesting: exom sequencing MYH7, ACTC, CSRP3, TNNC1, MYH6, VCL, MYOZ2, JPH2, PLN, CALR2, and NEXN
GenotypingMethod: whole exome sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1219G>T
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389051099
gnomAD: not found
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MYH7 mutation R723G alters mRNA secondary structure
PMID: 31790337
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Evidence: no proband info
"We suggest that a different mRNA lifetime of the alleles may cause the allelic drift in R723G patients."
Differential contributions of sarcomere and mitochondria-related multigene variants to the endophenotype of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 32380161
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Mutation that causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy increases force production in human β-cardiac myosin
PMID: 23852727
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"So, how do we stop a genetic heartbreaker like R453C? The identification of a biochemical and biophysical phenotype is the first step. Now that we know that this mutation causes a subtle decrease in ATPase cycling and an increase in force production by changing the stiffness of the myosin motor domain, we can investigate how these changes affect heart function and development."
Familial ebstein anomaly, left ventricular hypertrabeculation, and ventricular septal defect associated with a MYH7 mutation
PMID: 23956225
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
II-1
CaseBII-1: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: See Figure 1
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0001712, HP:0005135, HP:0002094, HP:0001962, HP:0006682, HP:0001279, HP:0000821 (Atrial fibrillation, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Ventricular tachycardia, Left ventricular hypertrophy, Abnormal T-wave, Dyspnea, Palpitations, Premature ventricular contractions, Syncope, Hypothyroidism)
HPOsFreeText: Widespread septal and apical late gadolinium enhancement, Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 20 mm, Left atrium diameter of 54 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 56%, Apical aneurism, Latent tuberculosis
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)
ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
II-7
CaseBII-7: Male, 50 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian
DiseaseAssertion: Borderline Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: See Figure 1
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005133, HP:0006683 (Right ventricular dilatation, Abnormal ventricular filling)
HPOsFreeText: LVWT of 12 mm with an abnormal filling pattern, Mild right ventricular dilatation of 30 mm, Left atrium diameter at 45 mm, 62% ejection fraction
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115 (Abnormal ECG)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)
ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Multiple Gene Variants
CTNNA3 Variant:
Variant: NM_013266.3:c.2296_2298delTTG (p.Leu766del)
ClinVar: 100657 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/100657/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD