12 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2025
    1. "Wieczne chemikalia" z pestycydów wykryto w jedzeniu. Największe stężenie w chlebie i płatkach
      • Researchers analyzed 66 samples of bread, cereals, pasta, and flour from 16 countries, including Poland.
      • "Forever chemicals" — trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), a pesticide degradation product — were found in 54 samples (82%).
      • Average concentration: 80 mg/kg.
      • Highest levels: 360 mg/kg in breakfast cereal (Ireland) and 340 mg/kg in whole-grain bread (Belgium).
      • The Polish sample (toast bread) contained 60 mg/kg of TFA.
      • Wheat-based products had higher TFA concentrations than oat-based ones.
      • Over 30 pesticide active substances used in European agriculture break down into TFA.
      • TFA has previously been detected in surface water, groundwater, tap water, bottled water (in two-thirds of samples), and even wine — a phenomenon observed since the 1990s.
      • No safety standards currently exist for TFA.
      • In Germany, TFA is classified as potentially harmful to fertility and fetal development, though confirmed toxicity occurs only in animals at much higher concentrations than found in the environment.
  2. Jul 2023
  3. May 2023