4,687 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. Table 1)

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 12

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS-HB, RCC, Unilateral PH, PCy (see table 1). Previously published 2018 paper (PMID:29124493) reports patient as an Indian 39Y male

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29124493

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.224_226del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3841Mnt 713 G to A, Arg to GlnR, 15960

      PatientID: 38

      KindredID: 5960

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of his family (patient 39) has the same VHL mutation and presents with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one radiologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 3627Fnt 712 C to T, Arg to TrpP, 36015

      PatientID: 36

      KindredID: 6015

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with three pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167W (c.712C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: CA020450 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.499C%3ET

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3'-UTR (c.642+70C>A)

      Mutational analysis for 16 patients with clinically diagnosed VHL disease, revealed 12 germline mutations. This mutation was found in a 30-year-old VHL patient with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system, retinal angiomas, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cysts (proband no. 16). HPO terms: hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, multiple pancreatic cysts.

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 54Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107 (renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had renal cysts. They however appeared absent of clinical manifestations of VHL disease prior to clinical and imaging scrutiny.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 40/41

      KindredID: 40/41

      Case: Sex Unknown, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple benign PCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Patient information pulled from Supplemental Table 1a.

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Patient data is extracted from two rows assumed to be referring to the same patient (i.e. tumor samples 40 and 41 in Supplementary Table 1a). Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) mRNA level of 795.70 (PCC) and 815.38 (PCC) were detected. Membrane CA9 immunostaining was observed in both PCC samples.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This familial mutation was confirmed in family #48. Only the male proband (patient 128) was genetically confirmed with the mutation. He was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 32Y, RCC at 38Y, pheochromocytoma at 40Y and multiple pancreatic lesions at 38Y. His father (patient 129) was diagnosed with RCC at 58Y and his daughter (patient 130) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 13Y. This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    1. X > Gly+ 14AA(T852G)

      Tissue specimens of apparent sporadic pheochromocytoma were retrieved from the archives of the Department of Pathology of the Erasmus MC (Rotterdam), the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, and the University Hospital Zurich (Switzerland). Mutation analysis was performed for 136 VHL cases and six germline VHL mutations were found. Mutation analysis was performed using SSCP analysis and BigDye® Terminator V3.1 cycle sequencing kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). 136 VHL cases and six germline VHL mutations were found. A c.639T>G mutation (stated as c.852T>G in the paper which used the Latif sequence as reference) was found in one 49Y female patient (patient ID 25B) with benign adrenal pheochromocytoma. No other phenotypes, patient demographics, or family history was described.

    1. PatientID: 26

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S6 describes 3 patients with small insertions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R69Afs*63 (c.204dup)

      LegacyVariant: c.417insG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189244

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant, duplication

      CivicName: R69Afs*63 (c.204_205insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 53

      KindredID: 53

      Case: Sex Unknown, 37Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history noted but details not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL3c.455C>Tp.Thr152Ile1LCBc

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paraganglioma of the head and neck region (HNPGL): Left carotid body; nonsecreting paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: MAX, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T152I (c.455C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351754382 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.455C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: T152I (c.455C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral Pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other endocrine tumours

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB, SDHD, SDHC, RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

      CAID: CA020394 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA020394

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156C(c.467A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 14

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: CA020277 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.334T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The cohort included a series of 20 capillary haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system for mutations of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183Cfs*19(c.548delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.S183Cfs*19(c.761delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795184 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.548delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for abnormal SSCP or heteroduplex patterns.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S183fs (c.548delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21.

      Case#: 21

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1136G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255394

      gnomAD:

    2. 15.

      Case#: 15

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 3.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.881G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255368

      gnomAD:

    3. 14.

      Case#: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 10%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.835G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA277507

      gnomAD:

    4. 44.

      Case#: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.253-2A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414436483

      gnomAD:

    5. 20.

      Case#: 20

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 6%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1136G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255394

      gnomAD:

    6. 7.

      Case#: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.344A>G

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437636

      gnomAD:

    7. 28.

      Case#: 28

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.1274T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414447009

      gnomAD:

    8. 35.

      Case#: 35

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%, Inhibitor present

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.223C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA340993

      gnomAD:

    9. 36.

      Case#: 36

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All relevant sequences of F9 were PCR amplified and analyzed by DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.535G>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414440319

      gnomAD:

    1. C28Y

      Case#: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001929

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.83G>A (p.Cys28Tyr)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434483

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. I17N

      Case#: N/A

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001929

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.50T>A (p.Ile17Asn)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434315

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. identify the causative mutation

      Case#: Belvini_Proband_4 (male, Italian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.59T>C (p.Leu20Ser)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434363

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. identify the causative mutation

      Case#: Belvini_Proband_14 (male, Italian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. 14

      Case#: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, severe

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C < 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.59T>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414434363

      gnomAD:

    2. 3

      Case#: 3

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 2%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.881G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255368

      gnomAD:

    3. 9

      Case#: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 5.1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.172G>C

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414435830

      gnomAD:

    4. 12

      Case#: 12

      DiseaseAssertion: NA

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: Na

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.434G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414438950

      gnomAD:

    5. 22

      Case#: 22

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, mild

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 19.5%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.571C>T

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA255340

      gnomAD:

    6. 13

      Case#: 13

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B, moderate

      FamilyInfo: NA

      ParentalTesting: NA

      CasePresentingHPOs: NA

      CaseHPOFreeText: FIX:C = 3.7%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: All exons, UTRs, exon-intron junction regions, and the promotor of F9 were amplified by PCR and analyzed by direct DNA sequencing

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.3:c.374G>A

      LegacyVariant:

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414437883

      gnomAD:

    1. mutation

      Case#: HB348 (assumed male, Caucasian, 28 y/o)

      DiseaseAssertion: No disease assertion made

      FamilyInfo: Of the 30 families, germline or so- matic origins were found in 9 mothers, 5 maternal grandmothers, and 16 maternal grandfathers. For the 29 incomplete families, origins were found in 14 mothers, 5 maternal grandmothers, and 10 maternal grandfathers. Comparing the two family types shows no significant difference (P=0.29), suggesting that no major bias occurs in the analyses because of the inclusion of incomplete families

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Arg- > Gln

      Case#: Patient C (assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe, Sporadic Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Patient C's mother and two sisters were also heterozygous; and the third sister was homozygous for cleavage and is a non-carrier

      ParentalTesting: Mother was heterozygous for the variant

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (FIX:C: <1; FIX:Ag:65)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      LegacyVariant: c.6365 G>A (p.Arg-4Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Thr37

      Case#: Pezeshkpoor_Patient_N (male, 68 y/o, from Switzerland)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: The daughter of the patient has the mutation, while the brother of the patient does not.

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: mechanical aoritc valve replacement, low FIX:C levels

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

    1. IG1

      Case#: IG1, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia A, severe (Table 1)

      FamilyInfo: Table 1 - female relative(s) tested

      ParentalTesting: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125

      (Reduced factor VIII activity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: FVIII:C <1%

      CaseNotHPOs: NA

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CasePreviousTesting: Entire FVIII coding region, flanking splicing sites and promoter sequence were amplified. Mutational analyses included DHPLC followed by sequencing.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.3:c.98G>A p.(Trp33Ter)

      LegacyVariant: c.207G>A p.(Trp14Ter) [based on Antonarakis, 1998; PMID: 9450896]

      ClinVar: No

      CAID: CA414920533

      gnomAD: Not reported

    1. mutations

      Case#: Saad_Probands 86-92 (assumed male; from UK)

      DiseaseAssertion: Saad_Probands 86-87: no disease assertion made ; Saad_Probands 88, 90, 91: Moderate Hemophilia B ; Saad_Probands 89, 92: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (Proband_88 FIX:C:1 ; FIX:Ag:48, Proband_ 89 FIX:C: <1, Proband_90: FIX:C: 1 ; FIX:Ag:45, Proband_91: FIX:C: 2, Proband_92: FIX:C:<1)

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Arg-4Leu (Arg43Leu)

      Case#: HB-KHF-25 (Male, Korean)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Among the 33 patients, 13 had a family history (39%), while the rest of the patients did not (sporadic, 61%). 27 patients (82%) had the severe form of the disease, while 6 patients (18%) had the moderate form

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003645, HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Prolonged partial thromboplastin time, reduced factor IX activity

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: aPTT and one-stage clotting assay at labs where patients were ascertained: FIX-deficient plasma (STA®-Deficient IX; Diagnostica Stago, Asnieres-sur-Seine, France; reference range, 60–150%) at Samsung Medical Center or HemosIL™ (Instrumentation Laboratory, Milan, Italy; reference range, 50–145%) at the Korea Hemophilia Foundation.

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>T (p.Arg43Leu)

      ClinVar: 993549

      CAID: CA414435545

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      Case#: Odnoczko_Case (male, 74 y/o, in Poland)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B (only in patients who receive vitamin K antagnoists (VKAs). The authors believe that during VKA therapy, the FIX activity is much lower than that of other vitamin K-dependent clotting factors for cases with this variant.

      FamilyInfo: Family history of bleeding diathesis was negative

      ParentalTesting:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012233, HP:0031364, HP:0001892

      CaseHPOsFreeText: left thigh & buttock hematoma, ecchymosis on extremeties with no mucosal bleeding, bleeding diathesis

      CasePreviousTesting: local labaratory blood tests revealed anemia (hemoglobin concentration 8 g/dl; ref. range 14–18 g/dl), prolongation of prothrombin time (PT) with International Normalized Ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range (between 2.0 and 3.0). The proband's activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was significantly (>2-folds) prolonged and FIX activity markedly decreased

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.109G>A (p.Ala37Thr)

      ClinVar: 804089

      CAID: CA10529736

      gnomAD: Allele Frequency in population where variant was found in the highest (South Asian population): 0.0001128

    1. mutation

      Case#: Mutation found in 4 patients, and in 4 families

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe in 2 cases, moderate in the other 2 cases

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0003645, HP:0001892

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity, activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), normal FVIII clotting activity and bleeding tendency

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Case#: Patient HB401 (Hispanic; Male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Moderate Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX Coagulant Activity: 1%

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.50T>A (p.Ile17Asn)

      LegacyVariant: c.79T>A (p.Ile-30Asn)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414434315

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Case#: Patient 63 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX:C = 3 (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    2. Case#: Patient 66 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Mild Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Factor IX: C = 30% (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4(F9):c.19A>T (p.Ile7Phe)

      LegacyVariant: c.48A>T (p.Ile-40Phe)

      ClinVar: 367997

      CAID: CA10529708

      gnomAD: Filtering AF: 0.0007752 (no homozygotes)

    3. Case#: Patient 72 (Spanish origin; assumed male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: Not available

      ParentalTesting: Not available

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: FIX:C = <1 (reduced factor IX activity)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.127C>T (p.Arg43Trp)

      ClinVar: 811505

      CAID: CA414435537

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. For p.Ser577Tyr mutation (patient P4)

      Case#: P4 (female)

      DiseaseAssertion: Carrier

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003125, HP:0001928

      CaseHPOFreeText: Low FVIII levels (FVIII:Ag showed a moderate reduction (29.8% ± 1.7, p < 0.01) compared to the WT; FVIII:C undetectable), abnormal blood coagulation

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Molecular Analysis included a southern blot assay, PCR, dHPLC and a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification analysis. Plasmid mutagenesis, plasmid transfection and in silico analysis were also performed.

      Gene: F8

      Variant: NM_000132.4:c.1730C>A

      CAID: CA414911649

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. c.110C > T p (Ala37Val).

      Case#: Mülling_Proband_1 (55 y/o, male)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe Hemophilia B

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858, HP:0100584, HP:0002094

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Reduced factor IX activity (FIX activity: 3%), infective endocarditis, dyspnea

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.110C>T (p.Ala37Val)

      ClinVar: Absent

      CAID: CA414435437

      gnomAD: 0.00002186 in European (non-Finnish) population (highest frequency of variant found in this population)

      AdditionalCaseInfo: Patient developed severe bleeding under therapy with phenprocoumon, aPTT was prolonged, while factor IX activity was significantly reduced. Acquired hemophilia was excluded, due to missing detection of inhibitors

    1. Variant

      Case#: Calgary 15

      DiseaseAssertion: Hemophilia B (severity not provided)

      FamilyInfo: None

      ParentalTesting: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011858

      CaseHPOsFreeText: reduced factor IX activity (does not specify severity for probands) "patients from these kindreds have various disease severity, with plasma factor IX activity from < 0.01 U/mL to 0.30 U/mL." "FIX antigen was not available from patients from 6 kindreds, reduced in seven, normal in six, and not available from six."

      CaseNotHPOs: None

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      Gene: F9

      Variant: NM_000133.4:c.128G>A (p.Arg43Gln)

      LegacyVariant: c.6365 G>A (p.Arg-4Gln)

      ClinVar: 810864

      CAID: CA414435539

      gnomAD: Absent/Not Reported

    1. Results

      Case: Gustafson_II:3

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Retrospective review of ophthalmic examination notes was performed in three affected family members (II:2, II:4, and II:6). Information about eye examination, including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and dilated fundus examination, kinetic perimetry, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans through the fovea were obtained in all three affected patients (Spectralis HRA+OCT, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany and Cirrus HD OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditech Inc., Dublin, CA, USA). Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) testing was performed according to International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards [ 4 ] in the two sisters (II:2 and II:4) but was not performed in the second cousin (II:6).

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exomes of three affected (II:2, II:4 and II:6) and to unaffected family members (I:6, II:3) were sequenced using Agilent Sure Select V1 probes (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) and Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA). Whole genomes of family members II:2, II:3, II:4, II:6, and I:6 were sequenced at more than 30X depth using Illumina HiSeq X (Illumina,). Segregation of substitution mutations and small deletions were tested by dideoxy sequencing

      Variant: c.226C>T (p.Arg76*)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151548

      gnomAD: allele freq. of 0.001173 in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo: Ashkenazi Jewish

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    2. 2. Materials and Methods

      Case: Gustafson_II:1, female, 60 years old

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Retrospective review of ophthalmic examination notes was performed in three affected family members (II:2, II:4, and II:6). Information about eye examination, including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and dilated fundus examination, kinetic perimetry, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans through the fovea were obtained in all three affected patients (Spectralis HRA+OCT, Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany and Cirrus HD OCT, Carl Zeiss Meditech Inc., Dublin, CA, USA). Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) testing was performed according to International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards [ 4 ] in the two sisters (II:2 and II:4) but was not performed in the second cousin (II:6)

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Whole exomes of three affected (II:2, II:4 and II:6) and to unaffected family members (I:6, II:3) were sequenced using Agilent Sure Select V1 probes (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) and Illumina HiSeq 2500 (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA). Whole genomes of family members II:2, II:3, II:4, II:6, and I:6 were sequenced at more than 30X depth using Illumina HiSeq X (Illumina,). Segregation of substitution mutations and small deletions were tested by dideoxy sequencing

      Variant: c.226C>T (p.Arg76*)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151548

      gnomAD: allele freq. of 0.001173 in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo: Ashkenazi Jewish

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. common

      Case: Shamieh_FamilyC_II:3; CIC01225

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Rod-cone dystrophy, Each subject underwent an ophthalmic exami- nation with clinical assessment as previously described. The three affected individuals with KIZ variants in this study were all diagnosed with RCD in their late teens on the basis of night blindness followed by changes in mid- peripheral visual fields and undetectable responses in a full-field electroretinogram by approximately 35 years of age.

      CasePreviousTesting: No mention of previous testing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: screening of coding and flanking exonic regions of KIZ by direct Sanger sequencing

      Variant: compound heterozygous for the c.52G>T (p.Glu18) and c.119_122delAACT (p.Lys40Ilefs14) variants.

      ClinVarID: or CAID: c.52G>T (CA151550) , c.119_122delAACT (CA151553)

      gnomAD: allele frequency = 0.00009237 for the c.119_122delAACT variant, c.52G>T variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1

      AddCaseInfo: Cosegregation analysis revealed that the father was heterozygous for the nonsense mutation and the mother was heterozygous for the frameshift deletion

    1. P10-GR

      Case#: P10-GR, F, Age of Report: 63 y.o., Ethnicity: Greece.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000662 (Nyctalopia), HP:0001133 (Constriction of peripheral visual field), HP:0000613 (Photophobia), HP:0200070 (Peripheral retinal atrophy/diffuse outer retinal atrophy), HP:0025010 (Foveal atrophy), HP:0500087 (Peripapillary atrophy), HP:0030329 (Retinal thinning), HP:0008619 (Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment/bilateral hearing impairment/moderate SNHL)

      CaseHPOFreeText: P10-GR is a 63 year-old female with adulthood-onset RP. She is the third offspring of a non-consanguineous marriage with no family history of RP or hearing loss (Fig.1g).

      She reported night blindness since the age of 25 years with subsequent visual field constriction around the age of 35 and recent onset of photophobia. Her BCVA was 0.16 D in the right eye and 0.125 D in the left eye and she was pseudophakic. Fundoscopy revealed the presence of diffuse outer retinal atrophy with intraretinal pigment migration in the mid- and far-periphery along with foveal and peripapillary atrophy and vessel attenuation. FAF imaging showed areas of hypo-autofluorescence in the periphery, around the optic disc and in the fovea corresponding to the areas of retinal atrophy. SD-OCT showed retinal thinning with atrophy of outer retinal layers and foveal RPE loss (Fig. 2f, Table 2). The patient reported bilateral hearing impairment since the age of 58 years. Audiometry confirmed the presence of moderate SNHL with a flat audiogram and a PTA of 50 dB (Fig. 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A..

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A.

      CaseMethod1: N/A

      CaseMethod2: N/A.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES.

      Variant: Variant 1: NM_021831.6:c.883G>A (p.Asp295Asn). Variant 2: NM_021831.6:c.316A>G (p.Met106Val ).

      ClinVar: Variant 1: 242932. Variant 2: N/A.

      CAID: Variant 1: CA10584033. Variant 2: CA346170014.

      gnomAD: Variant 1: Frequency: 0.000005530. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27055228-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r4. Variant 2: Frequency: 6.800e-7. Link: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr2-27053502-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r4.

      VariantEvidence: N/A.

      CaseAddInfo: Molecular analysis identified two compound heterozygous variants in AGBL5: c.883G>A, p.(Asp295Asn) and c.316A>G, p.(Met106Val), that were shown to be in trans, since the unaffected daughter of the patient only carries the c.883G>A, p.(Asp295Asn) (Fig. 1g, Table 1).

      CasePMIDs: N/A.

    1. Exceptions

      Case: Jauregui_Case3

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: The data presented in this study, including images and genetic testing results, is not identifiable to individual patients. A retro- spective review of patients with a clinical diagnosis of RP by an inherited retinal disease specialist (SHT) at the Department of Ophthalmology at Columbia University was conducted. The clinical diagnosis was based on pre- senting symptoms, family history, fundus examination, and subsequently supported by clinical imaging, full-field electroretinography (ffERG), and/or genetic testing. Ophthalmic examinations included a slit-lamp and dilated funduscopic examination, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW- AF, 488 nm excitation), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The inclusion criteria for this study were the diagnosis of RP and genetic characterization of the disease, while the exclusion criteria precluded monocular patients or those without SD-OCT or SW-AF imaging

      CasePreviousTesting: not mentioned

      CaseGenotypingMethod: not mentioned

      Variant: c.226C>T (p.R76X)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151548

      gnomAD: allele freq. of 0.001173 in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo: Male. Caucasian, 21 years old

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    2. epithelium

      Case: Jauregui_Case2

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: The data presented in this study, including images and genetic testing results, is not identifiable to individual patients. A retro- spective review of patients with a clinical diagnosis of RP by an inherited retinal disease specialist (SHT) at the Department of Ophthalmology at Columbia University was conducted. The clinical diagnosis was based on pre- senting symptoms, family history, fundus examination, and subsequently supported by clinical imaging, full-field electroretinography (ffERG), and/or genetic testing. Ophthalmic examinations included a slit-lamp and dilated funduscopic examination, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW- AF, 488 nm excitation), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The inclusion criteria for this study were the diagnosis of RP and genetic characterization of the disease, while the exclusion criteria precluded monocular patients or those without SD-OCT or SW-AF imaging

      CasePreviousTesting: not mentioned

      CaseGenotypingMethod: not mentioned

      Variant: c.226C>T (p.R76X)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151548

      gnomAD: allele freq. of 0.001173 in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo: Male. Caucasian, 60 years old

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    3. Retinitis

      Case: Jauregui_Case1

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: The data presented in this study, including images and genetic testing results, is not identifiable to individual patients. A retro- spective review of patients with a clinical diagnosis of RP by an inherited retinal disease specialist (SHT) at the Department of Ophthalmology at Columbia University was conducted. The clinical diagnosis was based on pre- senting symptoms, family history, fundus examination, and subsequently supported by clinical imaging, full-field electroretinography (ffERG), and/or genetic testing. Ophthalmic examinations included a slit-lamp and dilated funduscopic examination, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW- AF, 488 nm excitation), and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The inclusion criteria for this study were the diagnosis of RP and genetic characterization of the disease, while the exclusion criteria precluded monocular patients or those without SD-OCT or SW-AF imaging

      CasePreviousTesting: not mentioned

      CaseGenotypingMethod: not mentioned

      Variant: c.119_122delAACT (p.K40IfsX14)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151553

      gnomAD: allele freq. of 0.00009237 in the European (non-finnish) population

      AddCaseInfo: Male. Caucasian, 56 years old

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. Methods

      Case: Lin_FamilyB_II:1

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Ophthalmic examination notes were retrospectively reviewed in patients. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus examination, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans through the fovea, and short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-AF, 488 nm), were obtained in all four affected patients with Spectralis HRA+OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) testing was performed according to the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards. The patients in this study exhibited chorioretinal phenotypes characteristic of RP (Figure 1). All patients initially presented with night blindness followed by progressive constriction of their visual field. ERG recordings were collected from three patients (A-II:2, B-II:1, and D-II:5) (Figure 3). For A-II:2 at 60 years of age and D-II:5 at age 37 years of age, ERG rod responses of the right eyes were almost undetectable.

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was performed in all four patients in this study, using either whole exome sequencing (WES, A-II:2, B-II:1, and D-II:5)

      Variant: c.119_122delAACT (p.Lys40llefsTer14)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151553

      gnomAD: allele frequency of 0.00009237 in the European (non-Finnish) population

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    2. Conclusions

      Case: Lin_FamilyD_II:5

      CasePresentingHPOsFreeText: Ophthalmic examination notes were retrospectively reviewed in patients. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus examination, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) scans through the fovea, and short-wavelength fundus autofluorescence (SW-AF, 488 nm), were obtained in all four affected patients with Spectralis HRA+OCT (Heidelberg Engineering, Heidelberg, Germany). Full-field electroretinogram (ERG) testing was performed according to the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision (ISCEV) standards. The patients in this study exhibited chorioretinal phenotypes characteristic of RP (Figure 1). All patients initially presented with night blindness followed by progressive constriction of their visual field. ERG recordings were collected from three patients (A-II:2, B-II:1, and D-II:5) (Figure 3). For A-II:2 at 60 years of age and D-II:5 at age 37 years of age, ERG rod responses of the right eyes were almost undetectable.

      CasePreviousTesting: WES

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was performed in all four patients in this study, using either whole exome sequencing (WES, A-II:2, B-II:1, and D-II:5)

      Variant: c.226C>T (p.Arg76Ter)

      ClinVarID: or CAID: CA151548

      gnomAD: allele frequency of 0.001173 in the Latino population

      AddCaseInfo:

      PreviouslyPublished:

      VariantEvidence:

    1. RP19

      Family#: RP19

      PresentingHPOs: HP:0007642, HP:0030824 (Congenital stationary night blindness, Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon)

      PresentingHPOsFreeText: Diffuse gray discoloration of the fundus, scotopic ERG showed a significantly reduced rod response (in selected individuals analyzed)

      FamilyNotHPOsFreeText: During fundoscopy of the individuals IV-3 and V-1, no bone spicule deposits were observed in the fundus.

      CountryOrigin: Pakistan, central region of Punjab province

      Family#PreviousTesting: None

      Family#Method1: Homozygosity mapping

      Family#Method2: Sequencing

      Family#GenotypingMethod: Linkage: Six affected family members were analyzed by whole-genome SNP analysis, which showed homozygosity for a 15.2 Mb region on chromosome 13q34. Using fluorescently labeled microsatellite markers to analyze all available family members, the critical region was refined to a 5-Mb region between D13S1315 (position 109.1 Mb) at the centromeric side and 13qter (position 114.1 Mb). All eight affected individuals were homozygous for this chromosomal interval (Figure 1). A maximum two-point LOD score of 5.1 for marker D13S1295 at theta 0 was determined.

      All seven coding exons and flanking intronic sequences of GRK1 were sequenced in affected family members IV-1, V-5, and V-11. The segregation of a novel mutation in the family and the frequency of the identified mutation in the Pakistani population were determined by StuI RFLP analysis.

      Affected: 8

      Unaffected: 14

      PublishedLOD: Maximum two-point LOD score of 5.1 for marker D13S1295 at theta 0.

      ProbandLabel: RP19, IV-1

      Variant: NM_002929.3(GRK1):c.614C>A (p.Ser205Ter) (homozygous)

      ClinVar: 870430

      CAID: CA388824706

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      FamilyAddInfo: All parents, as well as several unaffected siblings, were heterozygous carriers of the variant. Eight unaffected individuals were homozygous for the wild-type sequence. In two branches of the family, (IV6/IV7, IV8/IV9, and their children) the parents are first cousins.

    2. IV-1

      Case#: RP19, IV-1

      CaseHPOs: HP:0007642, HP:0030824 (Congenital stationary night blindness, Mizuo-Nakamura phenomenon)

      CaseHPOsFreeText: Diffuse gray discoloration of the fundus, scotopic ERG showed a significantly reduced rod response (in selected individuals analyzed)

      CaseNotHPOsFreeText: During fundoscopy of the individuals IV-3 and V-1, no bone spicule deposits were observed in the fundus.

      CaseMethod1: PCR

      CaseMethod2: Sequencing

      CaseGenotypingMethod: All seven coding exons and flanking intronic sequences of GRK1 were sequenced in affected family members IV-1, V-5, and V-11.

      Variant: NM_002929.3(GRK1):c.614C>A (p.Ser205Ter) (homozygous)

      ClinVar: 870430

      CAID: CA388824706

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 6 CC, CFF, DM, HM, SM Hurler–Scheie No 4 years Male [c.223G>A] + [c.895G>T] [p.Ala75Thr] + [p.Glu299*] [2] + [7] Known 0(R*) No No

      Case#: Uttarilli Patient 6, male, 4yo at presentation

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Hurler-Scheie

      FamilyInfo: non-consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001744

      CaseHPOFreeText: IDUA enzyme activity=0 (reference = 11–26 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      GenotypingMethod: PCR of all exons of IDUA and IDS genes and bidirectional sequencing

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: [c.223G>A] [p.Ala75Thr]; [c.895G>T] [p.Glu299*]

      CAID: CA356994; CA355962511

      SupplementalData: n/a

    2. 25

      Case#: Patient 25, male, 7 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomyopathy, dysostosis multiplex, global developmental delay, hepatomegaly, inguinal hernia, skeletal abnormalities, splenomegaly, recurrent respiratory infections (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001638, HP:0000943, HP:0001263, HP:0002240, HP:0000023, HP:0002652, HP:0001744, HP:0002205)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Global dyskinesia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 20

      Case#: Patient 20, male, 8 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, cardiomyopathy, dystosis multiplex (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0001638, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 12

      Case#: Patient 12, female, 6 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, intellectual disability, recurrent respiratory infections, splenomegaly, umbilical hernia (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0010864, HP:0002205, HP:0001744, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.783delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.783delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 26

      Case#: Patient 26, male, 1 year (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, intellectual disabilities, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0010864, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 47/F

      Case#: Patient 47, female, Han origin, 4 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.9 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355961718

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 57/F

      Case#: Patient 57, female, Han origin, 2 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1262T>C (p.L421P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1328979

      Variant1CAID: CA355963724

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 27/F

      Case#: Patient 27, female, Han origin, 9 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/S

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 3.4 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.98A>C (p.H33P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355945475

      Variant2: c.1402+2T>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 553131

      Variant2CAID: CA355964392

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 21/F

      Case#: Patient 21, female, Han origin, 10 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant1CAID: CA355966010

      Variant2: c.536C>G (p.T179R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556358

      Variant2CAID: CA355961718

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 36/F

      Case#: Patient 36, female, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula, Hernia, (HP:0001263, HP:0011369, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.159C>A (p.C53X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458768

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 43/M

      Case#: Patient 43, male, Han origin, 5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly (HP:0001263, HP:0000256)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.530dupT (p.Glu178ArgfsTer5) (Paper refers to the variant as c.531dupT, there is a typo in the article where all duplication variants are one base pair off)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973520

      AdditionalVariants: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 10

      Case#: Patient 10, born in 2010 (paper published in 2017), 6 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 60 ng/mol (26 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.29 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 14

      Case#: Patient 14, born in 1998 (paper published in 2017), 19 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, cataract (HP:0007957, HP:0000518)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy (HP:0000488)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 31.4 ng/mol (60.7 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.60 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 24

      Case#: Patient 24, born in 2009 (paper published in 2017), 8 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Cataract, retinopathy (HP:0000518, HP:0000488)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 48.88 ng/mol (48.75 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.28 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, MUD

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, born in 2005 (paper published in 2017), 16 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 62.57 ng/mol (34.3 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.59 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.386-2A>G

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant2CAID: CA356991

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 109 PR.P. 0,01 leukocytes NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A] Severe E

      Case#: Patient 109, Far East district of the Russian Federation

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Severe

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: IdA activity in DBS=0,01 leukocytes, severe phenotype, hyperexcretion of urine heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Electrophoresis of urine GAGs and measurement of lysosomal enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes or DBSs were performed for all patients with suspected MPS I

      GenotypingMethod: The 14 exons and exon–intron boundaries of the IDUA gene were amplified from DNA samples. Sanger sequencing of each one of the 14 exons was performed. PCR products containing mutations were re-sequenced in both directions. The mutations were further confirmed where possible by restriction analysis (data not shown).

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A]

      ClinVar: 222997

      CAID: CA356984

      SupplementalData: n/a

    2. 108 MOR.V. 0,01 DBS NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A] Severe C

      Case#: Patient 108, Central district of the Russian Federation

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1, Severe

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: IdA activity in DBS=0,01 DBS, severe phenotype, hyperexcretion of urine heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Electrophoresis of urine GAGs and measurement of lysosomal enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes or DBSs were performed for all patients with suspected MPS I

      GenotypingMethod: The 14 exons and exon–intron boundaries of the IDUA gene were amplified from DNA samples. Sanger sequencing of each one of the 14 exons was performed. PCR products containing mutations were re-sequenced in both directions. The mutations were further confirmed where possible by restriction analysis (data not shown).

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: NM_000203.5:c.[208C>T];[1029C>A]

      ClinVar: 222997

      CAID: CA356984

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. 3

      Case#: Infant 3

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.18 nmol/h/mg; normal range, 6-71.4 nmol/h/mg

      CaseUrineGAGs: 25.49 mg/mmol creatinine; normal ranges, 0-53 mg/mmol creatinine

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.900G>A (p.A300=) homozygous for this variant + homozygous with a 2nd variant

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1107522

      Variant1CAID: CA438057521

      Variant2: c.904C>A (p.P302T) homozygous for this variant + the first variant

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067236

      Variant2CAID: CA355962529

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: c.900G>A (homozygous); c.904C>A (homozygous)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 8

      Case#: Patient 8: Enrolled in study at 12.3 years, Female, onset at 1.5 years, diagnosed at 7.2 years, ERT started 9.4 years DiseaseAssertion:MPS1 H-S FamilyInfo: Consanguinity No CasePresentingHPOs:Corneal opacity (HP:0007957), Joint stiffness (HP:0001387), , CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: Macrocephaly (HP:0000256), CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: CaseUrineGAGs: 2.05(min)-8.87(max) mg GAG/mmol creatinine while on ERT CaseERT: Laronidase dose-optimization trial : standard regimen – 0.58 mg/kg/week; biweekly regimen – 1.2 mg/kg every two weeks CaseBMT:Nil Variant1: IDUA W402X Variant1ClinVar ID: 11908 Variant1CAID: CA220498 Variant2:P533R Variant2ClinVarID:11910 Variant2CAID:CA256112 AdditionalVariants:Nil ParentalGenotype:NA PreviouslyPublishedNA

    1. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 87, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguineous parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.956_972+9delinsTA

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA3271845954

      Variant2: c.956_972+9delinsTA

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA3271845954

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 59, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.656G>A (p.G219E)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 4078973

      Variant1CAID: CA355962006

      Variant2: c.917G>T (p.W306L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203497

      Variant2CAID: CA355962596

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 29, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.878_889dup

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant2CAID: CA2802114

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. splicing mutations

      Case#: Patient 27, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1189+5G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551848

      Variant1CAID: CA658823290

      Variant2: c.46_57del

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant2CAID: CA220509

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished Yes - PMID: 23210910

    5. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 35, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.398_403del (p.Met133_Gly134del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 863830

      Variant2CAID: CA2801912

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 49, Poland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.878_889dup (p.Thr293_Tyr296dup)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550382

      Variant1CAID: CA2802114

      Variant2: c.1181_1189dup (p.Ala394_Leu396dup)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3720561

      Variant2CAID: CA549264540

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 32, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1225G>A (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1084956

      Variant2CAID: CA91169920

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 82, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 10, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355865038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 222

      Case#: Patient 22 (see Table 2), 37 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Homozygous twin of Patient 23 (see Table 2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 10

      Case#: Patient 10 (see Table 2), Gestational age not available

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA:356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 30

      Case#: Patient 30 (see Table 2), 40 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.474-2A>G (new nomenclature: c.386-2A>G)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA:2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 14

      Case#: Patient 14 (see Table 2), 41 weeks, 1 day (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1100C>A (p.A367E)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3769492

      Variant1CAID: CA355963330

      Variant2: c.1650del117 (c.1650_1766del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA3250142363

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 15

      Case#: Patient 15 (see Table 2), 38 weeks, 1 day (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.23 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.494-1G > A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant1CAID: CA355961634

      Variant2: c.494-1G > A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557942

      Variant2CAID: CA355961634

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6M101.09.4

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 2

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I-Hurler children

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:Obstructive sleep apnea, HP:0002870

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:None

      CaseEnzymeAssay:None

      CaseUrineGAGs: Tested but amounts not reported

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

      Variant1:c.1205G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID:11908

      Variant1CAID:CA220498

      Variant2:c.1205G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID:11908

      Variant2CAID:CA220498

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R383H

      Variant1ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant1CAID: CA2802205

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R628P

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1064675

      Variant1CAID: CA2802464

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: R619G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11924

      Variant1CAID: CA256125

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: A361T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant1CAID: CA145865

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    5. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: Q380R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    6. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: G219E

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355962006

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    7. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: D349N

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92623

      Variant1CAID: CA220497

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    8. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: M133I

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA91166179

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.1091C>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1091C>A (p.T364K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2961353

      Variant1CAID: CA355963315

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.1861C>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1861C>G (p.R621G)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 444626

      Variant1CAID: CA2802458

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.1139A>G

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. c.979G>C

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 52, 2 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.4% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.395C>T (p.Leu132Pro) in the article - incorrect variant. Possible correct nomenclature is c.395T>C (p.Leu132Pro) or c.394C>T (p.Leu132=)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1839delT (p.Val614Serfs*7)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965995

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 59, 8 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Sibling of Patient 58

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.8% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1044C>G (p.Asn348Lys)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557870

      Variant1CAID: CA2802172

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 61, 1 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.5% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1195_1197del (p.Glu399del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2498386

      Variant1CAID: CA549264677

      Variant2: c.1249_1275del (p.Thr417_His425fs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556156

      Variant2CAID: CA658823291

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 13, 9 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant1CAID: CA355961709

      Variant2: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant2CAID: CA355961709

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 8, 3 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.1% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.436A>T (p.Lys146Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961453

      Variant2: c.436A>T (p.Lys146Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961453

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 27, 4 months old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.7% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1249_1275del (p.Thr417_His425del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556156

      Variant1CAID: CA658823291

      Variant2: c.1249_1275del (p.Thr417_His425del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556156

      Variant2CAID: CA658823291

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 42, 1 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint contractures, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.1% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.Arg619Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.Arg619Ter)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 37, 1 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint contractures, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 4.8% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964255

      Variant2: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964255

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    9. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 28, 8 months old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.7% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1273delC (p.His425Thrfs*15)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3391381

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965976

      Variant2: c.1273delC (p.His425Thrfs*15)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556156

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965976

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    10. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 50, 2 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.238G>T (p.Val80Phe)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355946451

      Variant2: c.784delC (p.His262Thrfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    11. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 10, 1 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Sibling of patient 11

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0001249, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.7% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.531C>G (p.Phe177Leu)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2432729

      Variant1CAID: CA2801983

      Variant2: c.531C>G (p.Phe177Leu)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2432729

      Variant2CAID: CA2801983

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    12. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 30, 8 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.7% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964255

      Variant2: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964255

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    13. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 51, 2 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.4% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.265G>C in the article - incorrect variant but unknown what the correct nomenclature is. Could be c.265C>G (p.Arg89Gly) or c.266G>C (p.Arg89Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.779C>T (p.Ser260Phe)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3895951

      Variant2CAID: CA355962251

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: 0.3% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.9 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.P533R)

      ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Hurler

      Case#: 0.2% residual activity at 37 °C

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.5 ± 0.1 nmol/mg/h IDUA activity at 37 °C

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>A (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.979G>A (p.A327P)

      ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 1

      Case#: Patient 1, Male, 3 years (report),

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003593, HP:0001249, HP:0001510 (Infantile Onset, Mental Retardation (Severe), Growth Retardation)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Organomegaly (Severe), Bone Involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA Activity μKat/Kg Protein

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      **CaseBMT: ** N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant1CAID: CA355965141

      Variant2: c.1650+1G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1323092

      Variant2CAID: CA355965141

      ** AdditionalVariants:** N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents had the c.1650 + 1G > T variant on Allele 1, but were normal on Allele 2

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

  2. watermark.silverchair.com watermark.silverchair.com
    1. Case#: Three patients are from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Three patients are from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 7

      Case#: Patient 7, female, sister of Patient 3 (see Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 0.46 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Positive GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C (p.Y625S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 8

      Case#: Patient 8, male

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low IDUA enzyme activity 1.50 (Ref. 4.87 ~ 54.70 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Negative GAG tests

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1081G>A (p.A361T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant1CAID: CA145865

      Variant2: c.1395delC (p.G466Afs*?)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 929236

      Variant2CAID: CA549264595

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 6, 5 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.05 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973524

      Variant2: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973524

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 3, 4 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Case#: Patient 1, 9 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.12 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961573

      Variant2: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961573

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 5

      Case#: Patient 5 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 5 was diagnosed at 33 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, growth delay, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0001510, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Hernias, intellectual disability (HP:0100790, HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of <1.0 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 430.3 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.972+1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 198406

      Variant1CAID: CA275387

      Variant2: c.1730G>A (p.C577Y)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355965312

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. PKMPS1P2b

      Case#: PKMPS1P2b, 3 years old (age at presentation), male, Pakastani, born via spontaneous vaginal delivery.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband has an affected older sister (PKMPS1P2a)

      CasePresentingHPOs: Failure to thrive, hernia, recurrent respiratory infections, recurrent ear infections, hepatomegaly (HP:0001508, HP:0100790, HP:0002788, HP:0410018, HP:0002240)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Repeated falling, normal facial features and eyes. A liver span of 2.5 cm with firm consistency and a smooth surface.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355962537

      Variant2: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962537

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. PKMPS1P10

      Case#: PKMPS1P10, 4 years old (age at presentation), female, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: One of her elder siblings died due to MPS-I and her parents were cousins.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features (HP:0000256)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Poor growth potential, underweight, stunted and widening of the wrist

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant1CAID: CA2802083

      Variant2: c.784delC (p.H262Tfs*55)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 956890

      Variant2CAID: CA2802083

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. PKMPS1P2a

      Case#: PKMPS1P2a, 8 years old (age at presentation), female, Pakastani

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-IH

      FamilyInfo: Proband has an affected younger brother (PKMPS1P2b)

      CasePresentingHPOs: On and off snoring, nasal congestion, failure to thrive, abdominal distension, recurrent respiratory infections, hepatomegaly (HP:0025267, HP:0001742, HP:0001508, HP:0003270, HP:0002788, HP:0002240)

      CaseHPOFreeText: A liver span of 2 cm with firm consistency and a smooth surface. Smooth muscle infections.

      CaseNotHPOs: Vomiting, headache (HP:0002013, HP:0002315)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Fever, difficulty walking, normal facial features and normal eyes.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355962537

      Variant2: c.908T>C (p.L303P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962537

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 2/m

      Case#: 2, Male, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0007957, HP:0001433 (Mental Retardation (severe), Corneal Clouding, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Skeletal Deformities

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant2CAID: CA355963511

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 5/m

      Case#: 5, Male, Han Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0007957, HP:0001433 (Mental Retardation (severe), Corneal Clouding, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Skeletal Deformities

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0 Leukocyte IDUA activity (nmol/h/mg protein) (isolated leukocytes in the latter)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Using the artificial substrate 4-methyl-umbelliferyl α-L-iduronide (Sigma)

      Variant1: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant1CAID: CA355963511

      Variant2: c.1190-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1204494

      Variant2CAID: CA355963511

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. D3

      Case#: Patient D3, Druze religious group, located in lower Galilee.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-H

      FamilyInfo: Parents were heterozygous for the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1096A>C (p.T366P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11916

      Variant1CAID: CA256117

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 220.493 (6.3)1.8DS 5.8homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79TNormal examinationHS 6.5homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 22, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.493 (6.3) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 1.8 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme measured at follow-up appointment

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 5.8 g/mol creatinine and HS 6.5 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79T (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:41682

      Variant1CAID: CA000358

      Variant2: homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Variant2ClinVarID:53610

      Variant2CAID:CA326991

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    2. 370.629 (7.5)13.9DS 3.4heterozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79TNormal examinationHS 2.7heterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 37, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.629 (13.9) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 13.9 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 3.4 g/mol creatinine and HS 2.7 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79T (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:41682

      Variant1CAID: CA000358

      Variant2:heterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q

      Variant2ClinVarID:92637

      Variant2CAID:CA220506

      AdditionalVariants: None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    3. 670.454 (5.9)8.8DS 4.2homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79TNormal examinationHS 4.7homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 67, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.454 (5.9) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 8.8 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 4.2 g/mol creatinine and HS 4.7 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:homozygous PD: c.235G>A; p.A79T (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:41682

      Variant1CAID: CA000358

      Variant2: homozygous PD: c.296C>T; p.T99I

      Variant2ClinVarID:53610

      Variant2CAID:CA326991

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. one newborn

      Case#: Patient 2, newborn, female, North African, from Morocco

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.22 (Reference range not provided)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (P533R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (P533R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 7, 6 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Case#: Patient 6, 5 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.05 µmol/g.h (Normal ranges: 10-50 µmol/g.h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973524

      Variant2: c.590-17_607del (GFLNYY197-202)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586973524

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. P11

      Case#: P11, Female, 15.5 years (diagnosed), 15.7 (report), 33 kg (weight), 142 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Hernia(Ombelical), Deafness(mixed), Corneal Opacity)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac Manifestations (Mitral Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 5 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 10 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 12203495

      Variant1CAID: CA355961709

      Variant2: c.532G>A (p.Glu178Lys)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant2CAID: CA355961709

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. P2

      Case#: P2, Female, 8.7 years (diagnosed), 10.7 (report), 21 kg (weight), 122 cm (height), Algerian

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Multiple Dysostosis, Hernia(Ombelical), Deafness(bilateral transmission), Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations(Mitral Insufficiency & Aortic Insufficiency)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0002240 (Mental Retardation, Joint Stiffness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA Enzyme activity 0 (% to the reference range mean)

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG quantitation 47 (fold change to the reference range mean according to age)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Direct DNA Fragments Sequencing

      Variant1: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.1598C>G (p.Pro533Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant2CAID: CA256112

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 11

      Case#: Infant #11, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.80 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 239.25, DS - 296.10, HS - 33.55, KS - 1.37 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1091C>T (p.T364M) Article has (p.364M) which appears to be a typo.

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11925

      Variant2CAID: CA256126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 12

      Case#: Infant #12, male.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.95 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 18.53, DS - 0.09, HS - 0.17, KS - 0.78 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1093C>G (p.L365V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 728422

      Variant1CAID: CA2802186

      Variant2: c.1463G>C (p.R488P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964644

      AdditionalVariants: c.1828+5G>A, ClinVarID: 928996, CAID: CA2802421

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 9

      Case#: Infant #9, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.46 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 33.61, DS - 5.91, HS - 9.38, KS - 0.28 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.300-3C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551563

      Variant1CAID: CA549265042

      Variant2: c.1874A>C (p.Y625S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2910181

      Variant2CAID: CA355965961

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 7

      Case#: Infant #7, female.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 21.60 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 26.82, DS - 0.20, HS - 0.01, KS - 6.49 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.76G>A (p.A26T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 712785

      Variant1CAID: CA280110

      Variant2: c.911delT (p.V304Gfs*13)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1184991

      Variant2CAID: CA2573052265

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. patients

      Case#: Patient 8, 15-years old at the start of ERT

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S - confirmed diagnosis of MPS 1 by enzymatic and mutation analysis

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine GAGs are displayed in a figure and show the level at the start of ERT to 24-months later. At the start, urine GAGs appear to be between 40-45 mg/mmol creatinine. After 24-months they decreased to be ~5 mg/mmol creatinine. Normal values for >10-year olds are 1-8 mg/mmol creatinine.

      CaseERT: Yes - started at 15-years old and was given once every week

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.590-1G > C

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-1G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961852

      Variant2: c.590-1G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961852

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.794G > A

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.794G>A (p.G265D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203496

      Variant1CAID: CA91168317

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.1828G > C

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1828G>C (p.D610H)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355965670

      Variant2: c.1877G>A (p.W626X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 928997

      Variant2CAID: CA355965968

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. c.1187T > G

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.09 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1187T>G (p.L396R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355963497

      Variant2: c.1187T>G (p.L396R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355963497

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. c.1728-1G > C

      1 individual was reported to have this variant from the cohort UK cohort of 145 people.

      Genotype: NM_000203.3 c.1205G>A p.(Trp402Ter) c.1728-1G>C

      HPOFreeText: Phenotype: Sev: 1 (H) "classification of a “severe” phenotype was based on the presence of one or more of the following: presentation with clinical features of MPS I and diagnosis before 12 months of age; significant developmental delay in a child with clinical features of MPS I under 30 months of age; sibling of a child with MPS I also classified as “severe phenotype.”"

      GenotypingMethod: bidirectional Sanger sequencing of the IDUA gene. IDUA exons and adjacent intron regions were amplified by PCR reactions and then sequenced

    1. 28

      Case#: Patient 28 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe naïve MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X) Listed in Table 3 as c.12095G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Sibling 2

      Case#: Sibling 2, Patient F, female, 17 years old (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Affected younger sibling (Sibling 1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0034337, HP:0001376, HP:0007957, HP:0000540, HP:0000483, HP:0000388, HP:0008513, HP:0000943, HP:0006536 (Coarse facial features, claw hand deformity, limitation of joint mobility, corneal clouding (unchanged since ERT), hyperopia (age 11), astigmatism (age 11), otitis media, mild bilateral conductive hearing (age 16), multiplex dysostosis, airway obstruction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Joint disease with limitation of range of motion of both proximal and distal joints, straight spine, cannot raise arms above head, median nerve compression, bilateral elongation of the Achilles tendon.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Respiratory or sleep disturbances, no significant progression of previously reported moderate mitral insufficiency with thickened valve leaflets, anterior edge prolapse and mild left atrium thickening, no improvement of her moderately severe dysostosis multiplex with evidence of slight worsening of thoracic vertebral changes but stable cervical and hand findings, no white matter alterations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: At the age of 5 years, before ERT, were 18.2 μg/ml (nv: 5.27 μg/ml ± 3.01) with a CS/DS ratio of 25/75 (nv: 100/0); after 6, 9 and 10 year of ERT, plasma GAGs have remained within the normal range for age.

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355965038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1422_1423dup (Y475SfsTer?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 554471

      Variant1CAID: CA2802254

      Variant2: c.1505G>C (p.R502P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2432718

      Variant2CAID: CA355964750

      AdditionalVariants: Yes - c.792G>T (p.K264N)

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1225G>A (p.G409R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1084956

      Variant1CAID: CA91169920

      Variant2: c.1757C>T (p.S386F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 571910

      Variant2CAID: CA2802396

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided.

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant1CAID: CA2802205

      Variant2: c.112C>A (p.R89S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2432781

      Variant2CAID: CA355945526

      AdditionalVariants: c.250G>A (p.G48S), ClinVarID:726495, CAID:CA2801152

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Normal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1577T>C (p.L526P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 567566

      Variant2CAID: CA2802300

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: G387+6C>T on same allele

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3

      Case#: Three patients are from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 1

      Case#: Patient is from The Netherlands

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: Patient has consanguinity between parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA356986

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 4 missense mutations

      Case#: One patient from Norway

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.223G>C (p.A75T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222993

      Variant1CAID: CA356994

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. W402X

      Case#: Family 24, Ireland

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1487C>T (p.P496L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 551675

      Variant2CAID: CA91170412

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. G208V

      Case#: Family 2, Middle East

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 4.5 nmol/h/mg cell protein; values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.623G>T (p.G208V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3591555

      Variant1CAID: CA355961949

      Variant2: c.623G>T (p.G208V)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3591555

      Variant2CAID: CA355961949

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Parental testing conducted, each parent was shown to carry one of the sequence changes found in their affected child.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. S633L

      Case#: Family 27, Pakistan

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The Scheie phenotype is characterized by aortic valve disease, corneal clouding, limited skeletal problems, but no mental retardation. This is a general assessment and not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      α-L-iduronidase activity in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with wild-type or mutagenised cDNAs. α-L-iduronidase activity: 5.4 nmol/h/mg cell protein; values are the means of two experiments.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant1CAID: CA355966010

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 5 Hurler/Scheie

      Case#: Family 23, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1139A>G (p.Q380R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550799

      Variant1CAID: CA2802202

      Variant2: c.1861C>T (p.R621X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11917

      Variant2CAID: CA256118

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 474-2a>g

      Case#: Family 13, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.386-2A>G; c.474-2A>G in the paper

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222994

      Variant1CAID: CA356991

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 628del5

      Case#: Family 9, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.540_544del (p.W180X); c.628del5 in the paper

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3775043

      Variant2CAID: CA2573332240

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Case 1, male, ~40 years old (age at onset of symptoms), 56 years old (age at diagnosis), height of 177 cm, weight of 84 kg, BMI of 26.9 kg/m2.

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Visual impairment, chest infections, pericentral retinitis pigmentosa, retinopathy (HP:0000505, HP:0002783, HP:0007947, HP:0000488)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Electrocardiogram: Left ventricular hypertrophy on voltage criteria, right sensorineural deafness, changes in lumbar spine (present significantly), T wave abnormalities were observed.

      CaseNotHPOs: Intellectual disability (HP:0010864)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Ultrasound scan of liver/spleen/hernia and pulmonary function tests were normal.

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.3 nmol/mg/hr (13.0–111.0 nmol/mg/hr reference range)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 5.4 mg/mmol (0-8.0 mg/mmol reference range) per author Karolina Stepien

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.794G>A (p.G265D)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203496

      Variant1CAID: CA91168317

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: No mention about additional variants per author Karolina Stepien

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 6/f

      Case#: Patient 6, female, 8.3 months (age at diagnosis), 12.4 months (age at HSCT), 9.0 - 14.7 months (age at ERT), 5 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 10 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 32.7 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, transplanted with an unrelated cord blood unit.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3/f

      Case#: Patient 3, female, 18.1 months (age at diagnosis), 31 months (age at HSCT), 7 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 16 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 43.5 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant2CAID: CA234128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Pt 3, age is 18 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3044620172

      Variant2: p.P496R

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of previously being published

    1. 14 patients

      Case#: Patient 12 in Group 2 (patients who were at least 3 years of age at the time of introduction of ERT), 5 years old (age of diagnosis), 15 years old (baseline age), 19 years old (current age), male, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Anthropometric features

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-l-iduronidase deficiency in leukocytes

      CaseUrineGAGs: Baseline urinary GAG values ranged from 450 to 1330 mg/g of creatinine. For treated patients the reductions of urinary GAG ranged from 30% to 80% with a mean reduction of 55%, but it never approached the normal range for age.

      CaseERT: Yes - for 208 weeks he received weekly intravenous infusions of 100 U/kg (0.58 mg/kg) laronidase

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.793G>C (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant2CAID: CA2802098

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. oldest sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 5 (see Table 1), female, 3 years old (age at diagnosis), 5.8 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 8.6 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Two affected YS (YS1 and YS2 of sibship 5)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0002828, HP:0001270 (Corneal opacity, joint contractures, motor delay)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, ocular disease

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000943 (Dysostosis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - There were improvements in organomegaly and motor function. Pulmonary function was at 30–40 % of normal at follow-up (no information available at T1). Ocular involvement and lower extremity joint symptoms progressed, but cardiac disease remained stable.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. one girl

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 18 months (age at diagnosis), 22 months (age at HSCT), weight of 12.1 kg (at HSCT), 5 years (age at report). Neurological development is not impaired.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, kyphosis, abdominal distension, mild mitral regurgitation (HP:0000256, HP:0002808, HP:0003270, HP:0001653)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Chronic hydrocephalus-VP-shunt

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Activity of alpha-L-iduronidase in leukocytes was normal from 5 months after cessation of ERT.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Patient had normal excretion of total urine GAGs - but a small fraction of dermatansulfate remained detectable upon electrophoresis of total urinary GAGs.

      CaseERT: Yes - 13 weeks of ERT before HSCT. Continued until day 50 of HSCT.

      CaseBMT: Yes - interval diagnosis for HSCT (15 weeks). The donor was female and unrelated.

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1631_1640del

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA1433071867

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 20026495

      Case#: Patient F (female), diagnosed at 4 years and 6 months on the basis of clinical findings, an elevated urinary glycosaminoglycan level, and low α-l-iduronidase activity in leukocytes. Patient F was 104.0 cm tall (75th percentile).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: The patient is an older sibling who was diagnosed with the disease and has an affected younger brother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint stiffness, thick skin, corneal clouding, hepatosplenomegaly, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0000280, HP:0001387, HP:0001072, HP:0007957, HP:0001433, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate mitral insufficiency with thickened valve leaflets and anterior edge prolapse; mild left atrium thickening and increased pulmonary pressure were also present. Radiographic skeletal examination showed several signs of hip hypoplasia, ovoid shape of lumbar vertebral bodies, V-shaped distal ulnar and radial extremities, and short and broad metacarpal bones. Although she had normal intelligence, she developed obstructive hydrocephalus, which required shunting at 7 months of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low α-l-iduronidase activity in leukocytes

      CaseUrineGAGs: Elevated urinary glycosaminoglycan levels

      CaseERT: Yes - Patient F started laronidase at 5 years of age, also at the standard dose. After 5 years of therapy, she was 138.0 cm tall (90th percentile), her liver and spleen volume had normalized, her skin had become less thickened, and her shoulder flexion and extension were moderately improved. Her dysostosis multiplex, cardiac function, and corneal clouding (visual acuity: 10/10) had stabilized but were not improved.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.12205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1603C>T (p.L535F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638076

      Variant2CAID: CA355965038

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient of family E

      Case#: Family E proband, female, 18 months old (age of diagnosis), 11 years old (age of death), Tunisia.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: No affected family members (See Fig. 1), parents were 1st degree relatives (See Table 1). The family benefited from a prenatal diagnosis showing a normal enzymatic activity (3.5 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0030799, HP:0002652, HP:0000687, HP:0030812, HP:0012471, HP:0000574, HP:0001537, HP:0001653, HP:0002673, HP:0001433, HP:0001640, HP:0004322 (Abnormal facial shape, scaphocephaly, skeletal dysplasia, widely spaced teeth, enlarged tonsils, thick lips, bushy eyebrows, umbilical hernia, mitral valve regurgitation, coax valga, hepatosplenomegaly, cardiomegaly, short stature

      CaseHPOFreeText: Compression of the medulla

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity (0.5 nmol/h/mg) (usual values: 1-5 nmol/h/mg).

      CaseUrineGAGs: glycosaminoglycans (125 mg/g of creatinine) (usual values: 9-46), abnormal electrophoresis profile with dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.530T>C (p.F177S)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355961706

      Variant2: c.530T>C (p.F177S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961706

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient #3 (see Table 2), male, 15 months old (age at diagnosis), 5 years old (age at report).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Born to a consanguineous family

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, corneal clouding, hearing loss (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0000365)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Normal intelligence

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 15.6 pmol/spot. The activity of this enzyme is below its reference (200–2600 pmol/spot).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1A>C (p.M1L)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550458

      Variant1CAID: CA355945204

      Variant2: c.469T>C (p.S157P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355961573

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Variant c.1A>C was paternally inherited and variant c.469T>C was maternally inherited.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 106

      Case#: Pt 106 , Age 24 years, Female, DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 Scheie syndrome. FamilyInfo: NA CasePresentingHPOs: NA CaseHPOFreeText: NA CaseNotHPOs: NA CaseNotHPOFreeText: NA

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low leukocyte IDUA enzyme activity CaseUrineGAGs: NA CaseERT: No CaseBMT: No Variant1: p.R383H Variant1ClinVarID: 558189 Variant1CAID: Variant2:p.W402X Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID: CA220498 AdditionalVariants: NA ParentalGenotype: NA PreviouslyPublished:NA

    2. 207

      Case#: 207 5.9 yrs male, age at initial diagnosis 2.6 yrs DiseaseAssertion: MPS IH FamilyInfo:Nil CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity: low leukocyte IDUA enzyme activity CaseUrineGAGs: CaseERT: 3 yrs on ERT, then study drug, valanafusp alpha, also called AGT-181 for 12 months

      CaseBMT: No PreviouslyPublished Don't know Variant1:p.Q70X Variant1ClinVarID: 11909 Variant1CAID: CA204563 Variant2:p.W402X Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID: CA220498

    1. Pt2

      Case#: Pt2, Male, 15 months (diagnosis), 15 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt2)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0000365, HP:0001654, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Hearing Loss, Valvular heart disease, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, (Cornea clouding, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation, Spinal deformation, Inguinal or Umbilical hernia

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.06 (dried blood spots, normal >1.32 µM/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine heparan sulfate 55.44 (mg/mmol creatinine) {0.65-3.51}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658405

      Variant2: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant2CAID: CA1139658405

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are homozygous for not having the c.1190-10C>A variant (figure 4 Pt 2)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Pt1

      Case#: Pt1, Male, 20 months (diagnosis), 20 months (onset)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: N/A Pedigree (Figure 4Pt1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0007957, HP:0001654, HP:0100814, (Coarse face, Cornea clouding, Valvular heart disease, Dermal melanocytosis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0001433, (Joint stiffness, Hearing loss, Hepatosplenomegaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Long bone deformation, Spinal deformation, Inguinal or umbilical hernia

      CaseEnzymeAssay: α-L-iduronidase 0.17 (dried blood spots, normal >1.32 µM/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urine heparan sulfate 8.26 (mg/mmol creatinine) {<0.67}

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided.

      Variant1: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658405

      Variant2: c.1190-10C>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 950888

      Variant2CAID: CA1139658405

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are homozygous for not having the c.1190-10C>A variant (figure 4 Pt 1)

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1858G>T (p.V620F)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1067173

      Variant1CAID: CA355965934

      Variant2: c.1858G>T (p.V620F)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067173

      Variant2CAID: CA355965934

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.1650+5G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92634

      Variant2CAID: CA220504

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 2662, northern European origin, 11 years old (age of diagnosis), 22 years old (age at report), male, attended special schools until 15 years old, has not attained the ability to read and write, and has an increasingly poor memory.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H/S, intermediate

      FamilyInfo: Two affected younger sisters with MPS1 who presumably have the same R89Q/1060+2t-*-c genotype. he youngest sister died of bronchopneumonia at 22 mo of age. His second sister presented at 2 years and 6 mo of age with good general health, apart from upper respiratory tract infection, coarse facial features, enlarged liver and spleen, and limitation of elbow extension. This sister is now 20 years of age, has coarse facial features and joint limitations, is obese, and has a short stature. She is "bright" and able to live in her own flat with visiting help.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Intellectual disability, memory impairment, limited motor development, severe joint contractures, short stature, obesity, macrocephaly, coarse facial features, hearing impairment, visual impairment (HP:0001249, HP:0002354, HP:0002194, HP:0002828, HP:0004322, HP:0001513, HP:0000256, HP:0000280, HP:0000365, HP:0000505)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Fibroblasts with two monoclonal antibodies detected 7%-10% of the normal levels of IDUA protein compared with only 1.5% of IDUA protein in a R89Q/W402X compound heterozygote

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.266G>A (p.R89Q)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11922

      Variant1CAID: CA256124

      Variant2: c.972+2T>C (1060+2T>C)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355962890

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 9

      Case#: Patient 9 (see Table 1), 5 years old - deceased (age at report), 1 year old (age at onset), female, height of 102 cm, weight of 18 kg, located at Mahdia: Touristic region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Parents were 1st cousins (see Table 2), aged 50 yrs (M) and 62 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0010864, HP:0001537, HP:0000687, HP:0030812, HP:0001999, HP:0007957, HP:0000943 (Short stature, severe intellectual disability, umbilical hernia, widely spaced teeth, enlarged tonsils, facial dysmorphia, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pigmented skin

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.020 μKat/kg

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant1CAID: CA2802462

      Variant2: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant2CAID: CA2802462

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 8-year-old girl

      Case#: Female, 6 years old (age of onset), 8 years old (age at report). Developmentally normal at 6 years old but had a 1-year long history of painful and stiff joints. Her weight was in the 5th percentile, height in the 3rd percentile, and head circumference in the 10th percentile for her age group.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: The patient's parents are second cousins. She has two healthy brothers.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness, recurrent otitis media, snoring, joint contractures, carpal tunnel syndrome (HP:0001387, HP:0000403, HP:0025267, HP:0100790, HP:0012185)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Painful joints affecting the hands, wrists, knees, elbows, and shoulders. At 8 years old, she had second and third finger numbness. Flexion contractures in distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, wrists, and restricted joint mobility was observed. Echocardiogram showed thickening of the mitral and aortic valves, and brain magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated increased signal in the white matter surrounding dilated perivascular spaces.

      CaseNotHPOs: Coarse facial features, cardiac murmurs, hernias (HP:0000256, HP:0030148, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Organomegaly

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1 nmol/h/mg (reference range, 14-41 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Excess heparan and dermatan sulfate

      CaseERT: Enzyme replacement therapy was initiated. Improvements in hand mobility and joint size were noted, as well as less joint discomfort.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1039A>C (p.S347R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1067172

      Variant1CAID: CA355963126

      Variant2: c.1039A>C (p.S347R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1067172

      Variant2CAID: CA355963126

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Two novel mutations causing mucopolysaccharidosis type I detected by single strand conformational analysis of the alpha-L-iduronidase gene

      annotating here sice the article is only available as a PDF.

      Case#: Clarke Patient 3

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I, severe

      FamilyInfo: father and mother were het carriers

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: severe clinical phenotype with presentation in the first year of life and currently at age two has received bone marrow transplantation

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      GenotypingMethod: SSCP, restriction enzyme digestion

      PreviouslyPublished: n/a

      Variant: c.820G>T (p.Glu274Ter); Q70X phase confirmed

      CAID: CA355962341

      SupplementalData: n/a

    1. Hurler phenotype in a patient

      Case#: 22-month-old Norwegian female patient

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-H

      FamilyInfo: Mother and father received parental testing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Joint stiffness (HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had a tendency to fall without normal protective reactions. Typical facial appearance and other clinical findings were suggestive of MPS I Hurler, and this diagnosis was also supported by X-ray images which showed characteristic skeletal changes. Motor development appeared slightly delayed, while intellectual development was considered to be normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.006 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein. Normal range of IDUA activity (n = 52, healthy volunteers): 0.143–0.351 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Urinary GAG excretion - 101 mg GAG/mmol creatinine. The patient demonstrated increased excretion of GAGs, which were identified as HS and DS. Normal age adjusted range of urinary GAG excretion: 14–34 mg GAG/mmol creatinine.

      CaseERT: The patient was initiated on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with weekly infusions of recombinant α-l-iduronidase 100 IE/kg

      CaseBMT: The patient successfully received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) 4 months after ERT.

      Variant1: c.1727+3G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID: 4817926

      Variant1CAID: CA91171181

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Mother: c.208C>T (p.Q70X); 0.071 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein (IDUA activity). Father: c.1727+3G>C; 0.079 μmol phenol/18 h/mg protein (IDUA activity).

      PreviouslyPublished N/A