skeletal remains of a Neanderthal known as Shanadar I. These skeletal remains show that this individual had some significant disabilities, probably deaf, probably at least partly blind, probably didn't have use of one of their arms, probably had a significant limp. And yet for a Neanderthal, they survived into what would have been relatively old age, somewhere around 40 or into their 40s.
Shanidar 1, Neanderthal remains
Shanidar 1 | The Smithsonian Institution's Human Origins Program:
Through examining his skeletal remains, scientists found evidence that at a young age, Shanidar 1 experienced a crushing blow to his head. The blow damaged the left eye (possibly blinding him) and the brain area controling the right side of the body, leading to a withered right arm and possible paralysis that also crippled his right leg. One of Shanidar 1’s middle foot bones (metatarsal) on his right foot shows a healed fracture, which probably only enhanced his noticeable limp. All of Shanidar 1’s injuries show signs of healing, so none of them resulted in his death. In fact, scientists estimate he lived until 35–45 years of age. He would have been considered old to another Neandertal, and he would probably not have been able to survive without the care of his social group.