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    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-1) appears to have inherited this disease from his father, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-27

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-27) appears to have inherited this disease from her father. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member was examined in St. Johns at the Memorial University of Newfoundland. She had cerebellar hemangioblastoma which were not further described. She also presented with Vitamin-D-Resistant rickets, likely inherited from her father, and non-VHL affected grandmother.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: II:9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma, and extra-adrenal chromafin tumors (abdominal paraganglioma). He also had malignant disease with local recurrence

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 709 G-->T transversion present in all affected subjects and in four presymptomatic children.

      PatientID: I:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Jewish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This kindred of Jewish-Kurdish origin consisted of 3 generations of 25 members. 7 were clinically affected subjects with pheochromocytoma (5 of which had the confirmed mutation - I:1, II:2, II:4, II:7 and II:9, as the other 2, II:5 and II:10 were said to have passed due to complications of the disease - prior to any genetic testing), and 4 others were carriers, or pre-symptomatic (III:1, III:3, III:7 and III:12). Subject 11:7 developed a cerebellar hemangioblastoma 25 yr after his initial diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, leading to the clinical diagnosis of VHL in the kindred.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 33471715

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F (c.709G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005562 (Hemangioblastoma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cysts. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817 and/or 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 31

      KindredID: 31

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128P (c.383T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1208816, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1208816/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128P (c.383T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 30

      Case: F, 27Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L128P (c.383T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1208816, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1208816/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L128P (c.383T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4578

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This group is a family of eight people with the same mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4/8 family members had a pheochromocytoma, 7/8 had renal cell carcinoma, 5/8 had hemangioblastoma of the CNS, and 3/8 had retinal angioma. 2/8 family members were described to have cysts but the type or location was not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.446A>G

      ClinVarID: 93326, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 446, A to G (Asp to Ser), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.233A>G, p.Asn78Ser (NM_000551.3). Error on author's part regarding protein change.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 4577

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Each group represents a family.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/3 members with pheochromocytoma, 1/3 members with CNS hemangioblastoma, 1/3 members with retinal angioma and 1/3 members with RCC. Diagnosed as a VHL Type 2B family.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.570C>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625240, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 570, C to G (Phe to Leu), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.357C>G, p.Phe119Leu (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. mother

      PatientID: IV-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (V-5), his mother (IV-8), maternal grandmother (III-6), maternal aunts (IV-10, IV-12), cousin (V-9) and brother (V-6) were found to harbour the VHL mutation p.P86A (c.256 C>G). All were symptomatic of VHL except for his cousin.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151(family 4416); 20375333

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1.

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256 C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93327, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. maternal aunts

      PatientID: IV-10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (V-5), his mother (IV-8), maternal grandmother (III-6), maternal aunts (IV-10, IV-12), cousin (V-9) and brother (V-6) were found to harbour the VHL mutation p.P86A (c.256 C>G). All were symptomatic of VHL except for his cousin.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0030405 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151(family 4416); 20375333

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1.

      Variant: p.P86A (c.256 C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93327, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93327/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: P86A (c.256C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Affected members of the third family with a VHL type 1 disease carried a c.475T>C/p.Trp88Arg exchange.

      PatientID: CII2

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 63Y0M, Serbian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Families were selected based on their clinical data and family history. Patient’s son (CIII1) retinal capillary hemangioma, CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma, but was not genetically tested. The patient’s brother also had retinal capillary hemangioma, CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma, but was not genetically tested. Patient’s grandson (CIV2) was diagnosed with retinal hemangioblastoma at 12Y0M. Then, multiple pancreatic and kidney cysts were detected at 29Y0M and left kidney cancer was found at age 35Y0M. He possessed the same mutation as the patient. The grandson’s children aged 12Y0M (CV2) and 15Y0M (CV1) are carriers of the same genetic mutation, but are both currently asymptomatic. See pedigree in figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had the first symptoms of retinal hemangioblastoma at 60Y0M and deceased due to renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys at 63Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. third family with a VHL type 1 disease carried a c.475T>C/p.Trp88Arg exchange

      PatientID: CV1

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Serbian

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Families were selected based on their clinical data and family history. Patient and his brother (CV2) are both currently asymptomatic, but possess the same variant as their father (CIV2), who was diagnosed with retinal hemangioblastoma at 12Y0M. Then, multiple pancreatic and kidney cysts were detected at 29Y0M and left kidney cancer was found at age 35Y0M. Patient’s grandfather, great grandfather and great uncle (CIII1; CII1, CII2) had retinal capillary hemangioma, CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma. Out of the three of them, only the great grandfather had genetic testing performed and was found to have the same mutation as the patient. See pedigree in figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. family B, with pheochromocytoma only phenotype, we detected a previously not described c.463G>A/p.Val84Met replacement. Within this family, a prenatal diagnosis was also performed.

      PatientID: BII2

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Serbian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Families were selected based on their clinical data and family history. Patient’s father (BI1) had pheochromocytoma, but was not genetically tested. The patient’s son (BIII3) developed pheochromocytoma at the age of one, but progressed to bilateral pheochromocytoma 3 years later. Genetic testing revealed the same mutation in the patient and his son. In fact, a sample of amniotic fluid was taken from the patient’s wife (BII2) during the 16th week of pregnancy for prenatal testing, which was later confirmed to be the same point mutation as BII2. See pedigree in figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The first symptoms of pheochromocytoma appeared in the patient at age 40Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84M (c.250G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V84M (c.463G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428813, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428813/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004376, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183781-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transition

      CivicName: V84M (c.250G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This mutation was found in family #23 with 4 members genetically confirmed for the mutation and 7 affected members. The male proband (patient 60) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 25Y, retinal angioma at 25Y, renal cell carcinoma at 30Y, multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at 30Y (mutation confirmed); son of unknown age (patient 61) with no manifestations (mutation confirmed); daughter of unknown age (patient 62) with no manifestations (mutation confirmed); father (patient 63) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 35Y and retinal angioma at 35Y (passed away before diagnosis/ before mutation confirmed); Sister (patient 64) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 24Y, and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at 31Y (passed away before diagnosis/ before mutation confirmed); aunt 1 (patient 65) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 35Y; aunt 2 (patient 66) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 20Y (passed away before diagnosis/ before mutation confirmed); aunt 3 diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 44Y (passed away before diagnosis/ before mutation confirmed); son of aunt 3 (patient 67) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 26Y (mutation confirmed).This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    2. PatientID: 53

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 51) has a father (patient 52) who passed away before he could be diagnosed/ genetically confirmed with this mutation. The father had renal cell carcinoma at 52. The proband's daughter (patient 53) was confirmed with the mutation and had retinal angioma at 11.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 31, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. A male patient (family #16, patient #45) was confirmed with this missense mutation (p.R82P(c.245G>C)) in the VHL gene. He was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 40Y and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at 26Y. This patient was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    4. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This familial mutation was confirmed in kindred #63. A female proband (patient 163) was diagnosed with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37Y, renal cell carcinoma at 37Y, pheochromocytoma at 17Y, and multiple pancreatic lesions at 37Y. Her brother (patient 164) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 27Y, retinal angioma at 26Y, and pheochromocytoma at 8Y. Her niece of unknown age is asymptomatic. Her mother, who was not genetically confirmed with the mutation due to lack of DNA sample, was diagnosed with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 56Y and pheochromocytoma at 56Y. This kindred was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    5. PatientID: 13

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Family #6 is large. The proband (patient 12) had 8 family members genetically confirmed with the mutation and two family members who passed away before diagnosis. The 8 genetically confirmed family members include patient 13/ her daughter (asymptomatic,) 14/ her mother (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 59,) 15/ her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma age 45, renal cell carcinoma at 59, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 65), 18/ the son of her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma at age 22, renal cell carcinoma at 30, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 31,) 19/ the granddaughter of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 20/ the second son of her uncle 2 (asymptomatic), 21/ her aunt (CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at 53,) and 22/ her uncle 3 (multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 29). The 2 family members who passed away before diagnosis are patients 16/ son of her uncle 1 (CNS hemangioblastoma at 22) and 17/ her uncle 2 (CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 51).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's daughter, patient 13, was asymptomatic at the time of the study.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 115

      KindredID: 42

      Case: M, 12Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 42) had four family members confirmed with the mutation: his son (CNS hemangioblastoma at 12, retinal angioma at 11); his sister 1 (patient 116) presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 53; his niece (daughter of sister 2) was asymptomatic at the time of assessment, and his nephew (son of brother 2) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 12, and pheochromocytoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 18. The proband also had three family members who passed away before diagnosis/ before they could be confirmed with the mutation: his sister 2 (patient 117) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 46, his brother 1 presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 47, renal cell carcinoma at 59, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 59; and his brother 2 presented with a retinal capillary hemangioma at 43, and CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 44.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 36, multiple pancreatic cysts and/or tumors at 40, and retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma at 44.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 24581539) and Wang et al., 2014 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W117G (c.349T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 862346; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/862346/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W117G (c.349T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. One male patient (patient 226) was found with this germline mutation from family #84. He was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 24Y and multiple pancreatic lesions at 26Y. This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    8. PatientID: 70

      KindredID: 24

      Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient no. 69) had the same germline mutation as his mother (patient no. 70). The proband himself presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 34, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 38, and pheochromocytoma at age 39.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 34.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. PatientID: 237

      KindredID: 89

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: c.642+70C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 900551, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/900551/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: 3'UTR alteration (c.*70C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. One hundred and sixteen unrelated VHL disease patients have been investigated by molecular genetic analysis. Twenty-two of these were previously shown to have germline deletions on Southern analysis, and in the present study the remaining 94 patients were screened for intragenic mutations via SSCP and heteroduplex analysis of 855 bp of the VHL coding sequence and 800 bp of the 3' UTR. An intragenic mutation was identified in 55 (59%) out of 94 patients without germline deletions on Southern analysis. In all patients with multiple affected family members the missense mutation segregated with the disease. Large deletions or intragenic mutations predicted to cause a truncated protein were found in 36 of 53 families without pheochromocytoma (VHL type 1) and 2 of 12 families with pheochromocytoma (VHL type 2). This study also investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. The p.N78H(c.232A>C) missense mutation (noted as p.N149H (c.445A>C) in the paper due to a difference in reference transcript used) was found in at least one patient in kindred 34. Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of this kindred (implying the affected patient(s) had VHL disease type 1). No other familial phenotypic information could be inferred from the paper.

    2. One hundred and sixteen unrelated VHL disease patients have been investigated by molecular genetic analysis. Twenty-two of these were previously shown to have germline deletions on Southern analysis, and in the present study the remaining 94 patients were screened for intragenic mutations via SSCP and heteroduplex analysis of 855 bp of the VHL coding sequence and 800 bp of the 3' UTR. An intragenic mutation was identified in 55 (59%) out of 94 patients without germline deletions on Southern analysis. In all patients with multiple affected family members the missense mutation segregated with the disease. Large deletions or intragenic mutations predicted to cause a truncated protein were found in 36 of 53 families without pheochromocytoma (VHL type 1) and 2 of 12 families with pheochromocytoma (VHL type 2). This study also investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. The p.E94 (c.280G>T) missense mutation (noted as p.E165 (c.493G>T) in the paper due to a difference in reference transcript used) was found in at least one patient in kindred 51. Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of this kindred (implying the affected patient(s) had VHL disease type 1). No other familial phenotypic information could be inferred from the paper.

    3. One hundred and sixteen unrelated VHL disease patients have been investigated by molecular genetic analysis. Twenty-two of these were previously shown to have germline deletions on Southern analysis, and in the present study the remaining 94 patients were screened for intragenic mutations via SSCP and heteroduplex analysis of 855 bp of the VHL coding sequence and 800 bp of the 3' UTR. An intragenic mutation was identified in 55 (59%) out of 94 patients without germline deletions on Southern analysis. In all patients with multiple affected family members the missense mutation segregated with the disease. Large deletions or intragenic mutations predicted to cause a truncated protein were found in 36 of 53 families without pheochromocytoma (VHL type 1) and 2 of 12 families with pheochromocytoma (VHL type 2). This study also investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. The p.Q195 (c.583C>T) stop-gain mutation (noted as c.796C>T (p.Q266) in the paper due to a difference in reference transcript used) was found in at least one patient in kindred no.21. Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of this kindred (implying the affected patient(s) had VHL disease type 1). No other familial phenotypic information could be inferred from the paper. ACMG evidence codes: none.

    4. KindredID:52

      GroupID: 6

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.52 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of the affected patient(s)' family (VHL type 1).

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.407C>T (p.S136L)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. One hundred and sixteen unrelated VHL disease patients have been investigated by molecular genetic analysis. Twenty-two of these were previously shown to have germline deletions on Southern analysis, and in the present study the remaining 94 patients were screened for intragenic mutations via SSCP and heteroduplex analysis of 855 bp of the VHL coding sequence and 800 bp of the 3' UTR. An intragenic mutation was identified in 55 (59%) out of 94 patients without germline deletions on Southern analysis. In all patients with multiple affected family members the missense mutation segregated with the disease. Large deletions or intragenic mutations predicted to cause a truncated protein were found in 36 of 53 families without pheochromocytoma (VHL type 1) and 2 of 12 families with pheochromocytoma (VHL type 2). This study also investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. The p.L158V (c.472C>G) variant (noted as p.L229V (c.685C>G) in the paper due to a difference in reference transcript used) was found in at least one patient in kindred 91. Pheochromocytoma was not observed in any members of this kindred (implying the affected patient(s) had VHL disease type 1). No other familial phenotypic information could be inferred from the paper.

    1. 166FemaleIIIYesAGLOH (G)AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 66Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage III clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 32165

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Turkish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial Turkish germline mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and CNS hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 23530

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states familial VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; pacreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 (100)

      GroupID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      CohortInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual patient did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: p.F136Lfs*23 (c.408delT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43601/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F136LFS*23 (c.408del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2334Mnt 553 G to C, Gly to Arg

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 6011

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He presented with one pathologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114R (c.553G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 223193 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: CA357101 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 63F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 63F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y175* (c.738C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182974 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182974

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3616NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3616NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155Cfs*4 (c.462delA)

      LegacyVariant: FS (c.675delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625251 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625251/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V155fs (c.462delA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 46YO, 19CA, 27F

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from multiple databases including: the Department of Uroglogy, Yokohama database, the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, and the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 46YO, 19CA, 27F. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118P (c.353T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.L118P (c.566T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428807 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428807/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L118P (c.353T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 49CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 49CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P154L (c.674C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 98CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 98CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96P (c.287A>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q96P (c.500A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Q96P (c.287A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 9YO, 51CE, 4327NCI, 160CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Department of Uroglogy, Yokohama database, the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, the National Cancer Institute database, and the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 9YO, 51CE, 4327NCI, 160CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: R-D

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Utrecht, The Netherlands database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID R-D. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V170D (c.722T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3563NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 3563NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL familywith RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V62Cfs*5 (c.180delG)

      LegacyVariant: (c.393delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182986/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V62fs (c.180delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 13F, 564NCI, 1239NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris and the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 13F, 564NCI, 1239NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.W117C (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 1255NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 1255NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    11. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 51CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 51CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94* (c.280G>T)

      LegacyVariant: E94* (c.493G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 584477 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/584477/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E94* (c.280G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    12. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 4389NCI, 1YO, 34CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, the Department of Uroglogy, Yokohama database, and the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 4389NCI, 1YO, 34CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78H (c.232A>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.N78H (c.445A>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78H (c.232A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    13. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 3315NCI, 127CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database and the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 3315NCI and 127CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151; 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S111N (c.545G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: frameshift_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. A 32-year-old male patient presented to our outpatient clinic with vision loss in his left eye that started 2 months earlier.

      PatientID: Proband

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history showed that his mother had unilateral vision loss (multiple retinal hemangioblastomas in both eyes) and died because of renal cell carcinoma. No mutation was detected. His sister and daughter were found to have the p.R161* variant. No pathology was detected in ophthalmologic examination of the patient’s 12-year-old daughter.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000572; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma; vision loss; hemangioblastoma; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: presented with vision loss in the left eye for 2 months - had a history of cerebral hemangioblastoma operation. Patient also underwent surgery approximately 8 years earlier (24Y) due to a cranial mass (cerebral hemangioblastoma). Cortical cyst 13 mm in diameter was detected in the left kidney on renal ultrasonography (USG).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: VHL gene sequence analysis revealed a heterozygous mutation.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A vh

    1. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 31

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 31. Mutation detected by DNA sequencing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown or unstated.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: R161* (c.694C>T)

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. After genetic counseling and with informed consent, mutation analysis was performed in the parents, a sibling, and, subsequently, in the paternal grandparents. The heterozygous mutation c.491A > G (Q164R) arose de novo in the patient's 31-year-old father who had so far been free of medical complaints and was normotensive (Fig. 2). Upon screening, a retinal angioma, an adenoma of the right adrenal gland of 1.5 cm in diameter, a right-sided renal cyst, an epididymal cyst, a contrast-enhancing lesion in the pancreas and bilateral pheochromocytomas with pronounced tracer-uptake on I-123-MIBG-scan and F-18-DOPA-PET-scan were detected. Noradrenaline, normetanephrine, and plasma-normetanephrine were elevated. Chromogranin A values were increased in plasma. The father underwent laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy and received focal ophthalmologic treatment for the retinal angioma

      PatientID: N/A (father)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Analyses of his daughter revealed this mutation after adrenal pheochromocytoma were discovered before she was 3Y. Genetic testing was done on this patient, his wife, his other child, and his parents. The mutation was found to have occurred de novo as both of his parents were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0030424; HP:0006748 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: After testing of his daughter, this man, free of medical complaints, was screened to find a retinal angioma, an adenoma of the right adrenal gland of 1.5 cm in diameter, a right-sided renal cyst, an epididymal cyst, a contrast-enhancing lesion in the pancreas and bilateral pheochromocytomas with pronounced tracer-uptake on I-123-MIBG-scan and F-18-DOPA-PET-scan were detected. Noradrenaline, normetanephrine, and plasma-normetanephrine were elevated. Chromogranin A values were increased in plasma. The father underwent laparoscopic bilateral adrenalectomy and received focal ophthalmologic treatment for the retinal angioma. 

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164R (c.491A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2238 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2238/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q164R (c.491A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 (intradural tumor of T7 spinal nerve roots), which was first thought to be sporadic (non-familial) in 2001, was then re-classified as “HB-only VHLD” (form fruste of VHLD) after the patient’s sister, aged 53, was diagnosed with cerebellar HB (in the sister a germline point mutation and 2 somatic point mutations were found in the DNA of the cerebellar HB, and the case was included as case HB-25 in another study [28]). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of a patient with “HB-only VHLD” having clinical expression outside CNS.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Sister was thought to be sporadic (non familial) in 2001 with a spinal T7 tumor - genetic testing in this paper describes her (the sister, case 3) without any mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53. She had a germline point and 2 somatic point mutations found in the DNA of her CHB. These mutations are discussed further in PMID: 24335534

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24335534 (pt. HGB-25)

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Digital Content 1. Primer Sequences for VHL gene amplification, LOH and methylation analysis.

      Variant: p.E55Rfs*12 (c.163delG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428800 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428800/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P25L(c.74C>T) and D126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA) and E55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.375insA (p.Asp126Argfs), Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. GroupID: 179

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      GroupInfo: This family group had a history of clinically confirmed VHL disease. Members of this family were found to harbour the c.208G>T variant causing a Glu70* stop gain (noted in the paper as c.421G>T due to Latif reference transcript being used). It was noted that this family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: This family had no history of pheochromocytoma's.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70* (c.208G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.E70* (c.421G>T)

      ClinVarID: 428806 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428806/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E70* (c.208G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 48

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96* (c.286C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.499C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428804, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428804/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q96* (c.286C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 16

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477del)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182959, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.688delA which was mapped to c.477del.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 4414

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 7 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/7 members had retinal angiomas (hemangiomas), 3 had CNS hemangioblastomas, 1 had RCC and 1 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151 (type 2 4414NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.F190L (c.570C>G)

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 3315

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 4 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1/4 members had a retinal angioma (hemangioma), 2 had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 2 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly previously published in PMID 9829911

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S182N (c.545G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 3575

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/3 members had retinal angiomas (hemangiomas), 1 had CNS hemangioblastoma and 1 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N150Ifs*9 (c.448delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.448delA adjusts to up to date to NM_000551.4:c.449delA

      LegacyVariant: p.221fs (c.661delA)

      ClinVarID: 195093 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/195093/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: N150fs (c.448delA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 3624

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/3 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma), 2/3 had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 1 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 1 3624NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R176Gfs*26 (c.526delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R247fs (c.739delA)

      ClinVarID: 625257 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625257/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R176fs (c.526del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 3314

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/3 members had retinal angioma (hemangioma), 2/3 had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 1 had RCC

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L249P (c.746T>C)

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. GroupID: 3786

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2/2) members had retinal angioma (hemangioma) and had CNS hemangioblastoma, and 1 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L249P (c.746T>C)

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: II-16

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL found by genetic testing not clinical findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. His mom and grandmother appeared to have the VHL mutation. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL found by genetic testing not clinical findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: III-40

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Large multigenerational family with a history of both VHL and spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2). Screening for clinical and genetic diagnostics were gathered as well as thorough information on non-living members. Her dad and grandmother appeared to have the VHL mutation. See family pedigree (Fig. 1).

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL found by genetic testing not clinical findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Sfs*10 (c.477delA)

      LegacyVariant: c.688delA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.477del, p.Glu160Serfs10 should be used. Details: 477del same as 475delA bc that codon is AAA so doesn't matter which A gets deleted: there is an A at 475 476 477 so for HGVS we say that 477 (the latter) is deleted since that follows HGVS nomenclature. Thus use c.477del: p.Glu160Serfs10

      ClinVarID: 182959 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182959/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E160fs (c.477del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The data of 18 patients with solid renal tumours associated with VHL disease were analyzed. Seventeen patients had a VHL family history, the only patient that had no family history of VHL was patient 12. The patients came from 12 Chinese families and 5 were from the same family. Extrarenal manifestations of VHL disease were detected in 17 patients. Of 18 patients, 15 (including 6 asymptomatic) volunteered for DNA testing as previously described. Patients 17 and 18 had genetic testing and were found to have the same germline mutation c.332G>A (Ser111Asn). This missense mutation is noted as c.545G>A in the paper due to a difference in the VHL reference sequence notation used. It is unclear if these patients are related. Both patients 17 and 18 had family study DNA test as their reason for treatment. Patient 17 was a 39-year-old female with a medical history of solid renal tumour, multiple renal cysts, CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, retinal angioma. Patient 18 was a 45-year-old male with a medical history of synchronous bilateral solid renal tumors and CNS hemangioblastoma.

    2. The data of 18 patients with solid renal tumours associated with VHL disease were analyzed. All patients except for Patient 12 came from families with a definite VHL family history (the paper does not provide further details on this.) The patients came from 12 Chinese families and 5 were from the same family. Extrarenal manifestations of VHL disease were detected in 17 patients. Of 18 patients, 15 (including 6 asymptomatic) volunteered for DNA testing as previously described. Patients 1-5 had genetic testing and were found to have the same germline mutation c.223A>G (Asn78Ser). This missense mutation is noted as c.446A>G in the paper due to a difference in the VHL reference sequence notation used. It is unclear if these patients are related. Patients 4 and 5 had family study DNA test as their reason for treatment. Patient 1 was a 34-year-old male with a medical history of asynchronous bilateral solid renal tumors some which were further characterized as clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, and epididymal cystadenomas. Patient 2 was a 44-year-old female with a medical history of asynchronous bilateral solid renal tumors some which were further characterized as clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, retinal angioma, and pancreatic cysts. Patient 3 was a 43-year-old male a medical history of synchronous bilateral solid renal tumors some which were further characterized as clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, retinal angioma, and pancreatic cysts. Patient 4 was a 52-year-old female a medical history of synchronous bilateral solid renal tumors, multiple renal cysts, retinal angioma, and pancreatic cysts. Patient 5 was a 46-year-old female with a medical history of clear cell RCC, multiple renal cysts, and pancreatic cysts.

    3. c.239G>T [p.Ser80Ile]

      PatientID: Fetus 2 (of proband)

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Fetus, sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Positive - Family history of RCC and Pheo; Parent had CNS hemangioblastoma presenting at 26Y. In prenatal diagnosis, two fetuses (1 & 2) were positive for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 30

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 30

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001407 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, liver cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q132* (c.394C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Q132* (c.607C>T)

      ClinVarID: 288749 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/288749

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes and hybridization conditions confirmed

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q132* (c.394C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 13

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 13

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161G (c.481C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R161G (c.694C>G)

      ClinVarID: 618484 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/618484

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R161G (c.481C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 29

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 29

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) patients have retinal capillary hemangiomas, hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178Q (c.533T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L178Q (c.746T>A)

      ClinVarID: 625260 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625260/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) probes and hybridization conditions confirmed

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L178Q (c.533T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID:3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo:Between September 1994 and December 1997, 16 unrelated individuals were referred to Genetic Services of Western Australia by local clinicians and by similar genetic services in other States, for VHL gene mutation analysis because of clinical manifestations suggestive of the diagnosis.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant:p.P86S (c.469C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1 Characteristics and outcomes of cases returned

      PatientID: 026

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic cancer

      FamilyInfo: No family information reported.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002894 (neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient died of pancreatic cancer. No other phenotypic manifestations were detailed (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E52* (c.154G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182982, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182982/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001795, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E52* (c.154G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. a case

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s aunt died of a cerebellar tumor of unknown pathology at 30Y. The patient’s father presented with giant pheochromocytoma at age 46, meningothelial meningioma and capillary hemangioblastoma at age 66, and died from cerebral infarctions and RCC at age 69.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158V(c.472C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L158V(c.685C>G)

      ClinVarID: 567944, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/567944/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L158V(c.472C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. a case

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 66Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s elder sister died of a cerebellar tumor of unknown pathology at 30Y. As well, the patient’s son presented with cerebellar hemangioblastoma and was diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880; HP:0100009; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, intracranial meningioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 66Y male patient presented with mild dementia, and was found to have multiple tumours in the cerebellum; the tumours were resected, and histological examination determined that the tumours included meningothelial meningioma and a capillary hemangioblastoma. The patient was also found to have renal cell carcinoma, and underwent nephrectomy. The patient had also previously undergone resection for a giant pheochromocytoma associated with malignant hypertension 20 years prior at 46Y. The patient died of multiple cerebral infarctions and RCC three years after the surgery to remove the cerebellar tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158V(c.472C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.L158V(c.685C>G)

      ClinVarID: 567944, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/567944/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L158V(c.472C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.472 C>Gap.L158V

      GroupID: 20A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158V (c.472C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 567944 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/567944/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L158V (c.472C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.340 G>Aap.G114S

      GroupID: 8B

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET- Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CasePreviousTesting: Patient was negatively tested for islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. c.340 G>Aap.G114S

      GroupID: 8A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. c. 593 T>Aap.L198Q

      GroupID: 29A

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 VHL patients with the given VHL mutation and manifestation were grouped in this study.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients have islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor. Other clinical manifestations outside of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor are possible, but were not discussed.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L198Q (c.593T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1066145 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1066145/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L198Q (c.593T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. c.266 T/Cap.L89P

      GroupID: 5B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patients were pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 7

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 7 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 5(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. c.357 C>Gap.F119L

      GroupID: 10B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patients were pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 10(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    7. c.482 G>Aap.R161Q

      GroupID: 22B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patients were pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 8 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 22(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. c.357 C>Gap.F119L

      GroupID: 10A

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 VHL patients with the given VHL mutation and manifestation were grouped in this study.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients have islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor. Other clinical manifestations outside of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor are possible, but were not discussed.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. c.266 T/Cap.L89P

      GroupID: 5A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    10. c.482 G>Aap.R161Q

      GroupID: 22A

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 VHL patients with the given VHL mutation and manifestation were grouped in this study.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients have islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor. Other clinical manifestations outside of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor are possible, but were not discussed.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 26m417.6n19.4↑553 G/A–6.7

      PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 26

      Case: M, 41Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.553G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In family 4, the proband was a female who had a bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 46 years that recurred locally with liver metastases a few years later. Her brother had a monolateral benign pheochromocytoma. The proband also had a melanoma and bilateral renal cysts. A VHL sequence variant IVS2 +43 A>G was found in this case and also in one other unrelated sporadic pheochromocytoma. Their VHL mRNA integrity is currently being assessed. The proband had no cerebellar or spinal NMR finding or retinal alterations. Molecular analysis showed the following sequence variants: VHL IVS2 +43 A>G, RET c.2071 G>A p.G691S, SDHD c.34 G>A p.G12S, IVS2-29 A>G, c.204 C>T p.S68S, and IVS3-32 T>C.

      PatientID: 4 (proband)

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history with her brother having a monolateral benign pheochromocytoma

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002861; HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma; melaonoma; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 46Y with a local reccurance a few years later. She also presented with liver metastases from the pheochromocytoma, as well as melanoma and bilateral renal cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: (HP:0006880; HP0009713; HP:0009711)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: She had no cerebellar or spinal hemangiostaomasm nor retinal alterations

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD/EGLN3

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+43A>G

      LegacyVariant: IVS1+43A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1244574 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1244574/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188363-A-G

      VariantEvidence: this intronic sequence variant may have a role in VHLd because it was also detected in this study in a case of sporadic pheochromocytoma. However, this variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious; polymorphism).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: c.463+43A>G

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, RET, c.2071G>A (p.Gly691Ser); Germline, SDHD, c.34G>A (p.Gly12Ser); SDHD, (IVS2-29A>G); SDHD c.204C>T (p.Ser68Ser); SDHD (IVS3-32T>C)

    1. PatientID: 12

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.H115R(c.344A>G)

      LegacyVariant: c.557A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 664415, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/664415/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: H115R (c.344A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 14

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1 describes 19 patients with missense mutations, including this patient.

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.674C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/?new_evidence=true

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 353T→C Ts Exon 2 118 CTC L L118P

      GroupID: 28

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118P (c.353T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428807 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428807/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L118P (c.353T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 563T→C Ts Exon 3 188 CTG L L188P

      GroupID: 51

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188P (c.563T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625266 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625266/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L188P (c.563T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 473T→C Ts Exon 3 158 CTG L L158P

      GroupID: 42

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A - only 1 patient reported here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other manifestations are possibly but not clearly reported

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78.

      PatientID: IV-14

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: 46Y0M, F, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78

      PatientID: II-4

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: Age unknown (deceased), M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, abnormality of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: No VHL gene test was conducted but due to substantial family pedigree history, can assumed with confidence this mutation

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 12 missenses

      GroupID/ KindredID: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: With a family history, 5 family members were recorded in this group with the given mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic lesion)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 4 members had CNS hemangioblastomas, 1 had a retinal angiomas, 3 had RCC, 1 had a pancreatic abnormality

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No family members appeared to have the above manifestation.

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.S111N (c.545G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223186 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 446A>G

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL; asymptomatic

      GroupSize: 22

      GroupNumberMales: 14

      GroupNumberFemales: 8

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: With a family history, 22 family members were recorded in this group with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4 were asymptomatic carriers. See individual-case info by following GroupID/KindredID: 6

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, abnormality of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 12 family members had renal cell carcinoma, 10 had CNS hemangioblastomas, 5 had retinal hemangiomas, 7 had an abnormality of the pancreas (either cysts or a tumor), and 1 had a pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. In family 9 in our series, we identified a VHL germline mutation(470 C>T, Pro86Leu) in a 53 years old woman (proband 9) with asynchronous bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts and with no positive family history, in her younger brother with a single phenotype (pancreatic cysts),and in her niece with no detectable VHL lesions. It is of interest that we find the same mutation in another unrelated VHL family (family 10) in which affected patients have severe phenotypes including multiple CNS haemangioblastoma, retinal angiomas, bilateral RCCs and pancreatic cysts. Compared with the family 10, it is very likely that the affected members in the family 9 will develop CNS haemangioblastoma and retinal angiomas in the future.

      PatientID: II-1 (proband)

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Younger brother with a pancreatic cyst was mentioned. Her kids and grandkids (III-1, III-2, IV-1, IV-2, IV-3) were all tested for the VHL gene but found to be normal. Her niece was detected with the same mutation as her but with no detectable VHL lesions. [see Fig. 2].

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (Renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had bilateral renal clear cell carcinomas, multiple renal cysts and pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.P86L (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. The genotype and phenotype in the large Chinese family with VHL disease. a The pedigree of the family 6 with 18 affected patients. b DNA sequence analysis showing a A–G transition at nucleotide 446. The change results in the mutation from Asn to Ser in codon78.

      PatientID: IV-13

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6

      Case: Age unknown, M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Positive - 22 family members were recorded with the given mutation. 18 had VHL manifestations while 4, including this patient, are asymptomatic carriers. See pedigree (Fig 3.), or follow GroupID/KindredID: 6

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma,abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Named a carrier as positively tested without symptoms

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F6, II.1c.492G>T/c.340+574A>T*VHL p.Gln164His/SA2014/6 moM15.6496.91167Splenomegaly—

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: F6

      Case: M, 0Y6M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Splenomegaly

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001744 (Splenomegaly)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with splenomegaly at age 6 months (DOB: 2014).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164H (c.492G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456566, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456566/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Q164H (c.492G>T) and c.340+574A>T

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+574A>T

    2. F5

      PatientID: None (Sister 2)

      KindredID: F5

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+694_340+711dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816686, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816686/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.2

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 15, 46 and 52.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    4. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease

      PatientID: II.6

      KindredID: F8

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with retinal capillary hemangioma. Tumor detected at age 16.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+648T>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827583, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827583/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+617C>G

    5. F3, II.1c.598C>T/c.340+770T>CVHL p.Arg200Trp/X1 p.Ser179Pro?2003/4 moM17.9547.560

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 0Y4M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: The patient had an affected brother (II.2) with the same mutation and polycythemia. Biologic material from parents were unavailable but Chuvash core haplotype analysis demonstrated that all patients were compound heterozygous, with 1 mutation being inherited from each parent. See Figure 2B for family pedigree.

      CohortInfo: Patients with Chuvash polycythemia for whom VHL R200W had been found in a heterozygous state.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+770T>C

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 816685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/816685/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00003186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184641-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: intron_variant

      CivicName: c.340+770T>C and R200W (c.598C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    1. PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119L (c.357C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.F119L (c.570C>G)

      ClinVarID: 625240 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625240/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: F119L (c.357C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 393 del G, codon 137, exon 1, stop

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 42Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial association - patient was selected from the group of familial VHL patients. This VHL germline mutation was detected in a close relative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0010797; HP:0030405 (pancreatic cysts; hemangioblastoma; pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 2 single benign cysts, 6 macroscopic (and 1 microscopic) microcystic adenomas

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Val62Cysfs*5 (c.180delG)

      LegacyVariant: p.V137Cfs*5 (c.393delG)

      ClinVarID: 182986 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182986/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V62fs (c.180delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 3 year-old girl was admitted in the Department of Pediatric Oncology following several months history of febrile episodes, sweating and irritability. Symptoms were first interpreted as being of infectious causes, and that is why she received repeated antibiotic therapies. There was no improvement, and that is why more investigations were performed. An abdominal ultrasound performed in a pediatric hospital revealed a right adrenal tumor mass that prompted the transfer to our unit.Family history: the patient’s mother aged 38 was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma. Genetic testing revealed the presence of the VHL c 244 C>G (p. Arg 82 Gly) heterozygote mutation, while the tests for RET, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD were negative.The clinical examination of our patient revealed: pallor, paroxysmal febrile episodes with irritability and sweating, tachycardia (130/min), hypertension (170/126 mmHg). There was no palpable abdominal mass.Abdominal ultrasound: well delimited tumor of the right adrenal gland, 37/34/35 mm in diameter, irregular with transonic inclusions.Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): right adrenal tumor, 35/42/43 mm in diameter, well delimited, irregular, with marked heterogenous contrast intake, presenting cystic and necrotic areas (Figure 1).Open in a separate windowFigure 1Right adrenal tumor.Serum markers: urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) 31.1 mg/24 h (normal <6.6), neuron specific enolase (NSE) 59.79 ng/ml (normal <17), ferritin 306.6 ng/ml (normal range 6–67), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) 333 IU/L (normal range 125–300).Genetic examination: VHL c 244 C>G (p. Arg 82 Gly) heterozygotic mutation.Management: Complete surgical resection was performed with special precautions, but it was uneventful and blood pressure instantly dropped to normal.Go to:PathologyMacroscopic encapsuled 40/40/30 mm tumor, delimited by a bright yellow rim. The tumor is nodular with small hemorrhagic and necrotic areas.Microscopy: adrenal gland is compressed by a well delimited tumor made by cell nests of variable dimensions, separated by a reduced vascular connective stroma (Zellballen), with relatively numerous mitoses (8/10 High Power Field - HPF), most of them typical, very few atypical, extensive necrosis and vascular invasion. The aspect is suggestive for a malignant pheochromocytoma with Pheochromocytoma of the Adrenal gland Scaled Score (PASS) score 7: vascular invasion (1), necrosis (2), mitoses (2) (Figure 2).Open in a separate windowFigure 2Example of light microscopy image of sections from the excised tumor showing characteristics of malignant pheochromocytoma (Zellballen with central necrosis), hematoxylin eosin (HE) stain (10X).Go to:OutcomeAfter 6 months of follow-up, the patient is without any clinical symptoms, with normal blood pressure, no tumor markers, no evidence of tumor on cerebral and abdominal MRI and a normal ophthalmoscopy.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 3Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother aged 38 was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma resected when she was the age of 18 years. She presented several relapses, the most recent one at the age of 32, when she was also diagnosed with cerebral angioma. Genetic testing revealed the presence of the VHL c 244 C>G (p. Arg 82 Gly) heterozygote mutation, while the tests for RET, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001954; HP:0000980; HP:0001649; HP:0000822; HP:0002666; HP:0006748 (Recurrent fever, Pallor, Tachycardia, Hypertension, Pheochromocytoma, Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Several months history of febrile episodes, sweating and irritability. An abdominal ultrasound performed in a pediatric hospital revealed a right adrenal tumor mass. The clinical examination of our patient revealed: pallor, paroxysmal febrile episodes with irritability and sweating, tachycardia, hypertension. There was no palpable abdominal mass. Abdominal ultrasound showed a tumor of the right adrenal gland. MRI showed a right adrenal tumor confirmed by pathology to be a malignant pheochromocytoma. After 6 months from the complete resection of the tumor, the daughter is without any clinical symptoms, with normal blood pressure, normal ophthalmoscopy, no tumor markers and no evidence of tumor on cerebral or abdominal MRI.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82G (c.244C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1297059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1297059/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82G (c.244C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 171Yes101015b––Partial deletion–Rearrangement–

      GroupID: None

      KindredID: 17

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 10

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: American Admixed /Latino

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 10 members of a South American family expressed this c.183C>G mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0009711, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All 10 family members had a central nervous system hemangioblastoma. One also had a retinal angioma. Five had renal carcinoma. One patient per family with renal tumour <3 cm under follow up detected by imaging.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002894, HP:0002666 (neoplasm of the pancreas, pheochromocytoma )

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: P61= (183C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 135951 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/135951/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0009632 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183714-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P61=(c.183C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Partial Deletion

    1. PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The cohort included a series of 20 capillary haemangioblastomas of the central nervous system for mutations of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P25L (c.287C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for abnormal SSCP or heteroduplex patterns.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L(c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. No abstract available

      PatientID: IV-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 77Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother and two brothers had died with cerebellar hemangioblastoma, although genetic testing was not performed. One of the patient’s four children, a 46Y male, also presented with a small renal tumour, renal cysts, and pancreatic cysts; he was found to carry the same mutation the patient carried. One of the patient’s grandsons, a 10Y male, was also found to carry the same mutation as the patient but was asymptomatic. Genealogical inquiry also revealed that the patient was distantly related to a known VHL family; one member, a 47Y male, was previously operated on for CNS hemangioblastoma, RCC and symptomatic pheochromocytoma and was found to carry the same mutation as the proband. Another female member had previously presented with retinal hemangioblastoma before becoming deceased at 37Y. The paper also asserted that the patient’s grandmother and two distant relatives carried the mutation, although genotyping was not performed and phenotypic information was not provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0006770; HP:0006748; HP:0000479 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic serous cystadenoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, retinal lesions)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was originally diagnosed with metastatic bilateral clear cell renal cell carcinoma at 68Y and underwent chemotherapy for three months. The metastases were later reinterpreted to be a cystic hemangioblastoma and a benign serous cystadenoma. The patient was also found to have a non-secreting adrenal pheochromocytoma at 73Y and a clear cell renal cell carcinoma metastasis in the thyroid at 74Y. The patient had also previously presented with retinal lesions, although detailed records were unavailable.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R82P(c.245G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 193118, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/193118

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82P(c.245G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 10

      Case: F, 9Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral metachronous pheochromocytoma at age 6Y0M

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The genetic testing revealed the presence of NF1 germline mutation (c.3516_3517delTC, p.D1172DfsX21). However, while the genetic analysis of the RET proto-oncogene did not reveal any mutation, the screening of the VHL gene revealed the presence of a so far undescribed missense variant (c.788 C>G, p.Pro192Arg). Both variants were present in the mother and absent in the healthy son.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 70Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: NF1

      FamilyInfo: Her son bearing the clinical characteristics of NF 1 died at the age of 17Y from an undefined malignancy. The patient has another son, 40 years old, who is clinically well.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000843; HP:0002865 (pheochromocytoma; hyperparathyroidism; medullary thyroid cancer)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with an isolated pheochromocytoma of the right adrenal gland underwent adrenalectomy) at 20Y. Further diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism and medullary thyroid cancer, having the full spectrum of the clinical picture of the MEN2A syndrome. Patient was diagnosed with NF1 at 20Y with multiple café–au-lait spots on her back and lower limbs were identified. She also had multiple dermal neurofibromas on the abdomen and lower limbs. Her medical history included diabetes mellitus type II, as well as hypertension.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain was performed at 20Y, which did not reveal any brain neurofibromas.

      CasePreviousTesting: NF1, RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P192R (c.575C>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.P192R (c.788C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 825946 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/825946/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: According to in silico analysis and clinical history of the patient, VHL was more likely a rare polymorphic variant of the population of patient’s origin, rather than a disease causing mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: P192R (c.575C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, NF1, c.3516_3517delTC, p.D1172Dfs*21

    1. HGB-65 B Germline 3 3 c.517 G > T E173X This study NA NA  

      PatientID: HGB-65

      KindredID: 8

      Case: Sex Unknown, 31Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CohortInfo: The patient cohort consisted of 57 patients (26 male and 31 female) from Southern Italy, most of whom (55 of 57) presented with solitary HGB of the CNS: 6 were syndromic and 51 were apparently sporadic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0009713 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas at age 26. The cerebellar hemangioblastomas reoccured at age 29. The patient had a spinal hemangioblastoma at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E173* (c.517G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 825515 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/825515/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: E173* (c.517G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Somatic 1a 1 c.163delG Stop at V66 Known 

      PatientID: HGB-25

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 61Y0M, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: The patient cohort consisted of 57 patients (26 male and 31 female) from Southern Italy, most of whom (55 of 57) presented with solitary HGB of the CNS: 6 were syndromic and 51 were apparently sporadic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a single cerebellar hemangioblastoma that was diagnosed at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29941223

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E55Rfs*12 (c.163delG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID:428800 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428800/?new_evidence=false

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName:CivicName:P25L(c.74C>T)andD126Rfs*6(c.375_376insA)andE55Rfs(c.163delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.375insA (Asn131Ter) Germline, VHL, c.74C>T (p.Pro25Leu)

    1. P86S (26) 4 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The four patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. R167L 2 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize:2

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The two patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167L(c.500G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526685 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526685/

      CAID:N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:R167L(c.500G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. L158P (35) 6 

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 6

      GroupNumberMales:N/A

      GroupNumberFemales:N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: ≥12

      GroupInfo: The six patients were grouped by mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs:N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158P (c.473T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182980 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182980/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L158P (c.473T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. G93V (28) 1 

      GroupID:N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 301 were enrolled to evaluate the natural history of vHL-associated pancreatic lesions. Of these, 69 patients with pancreatic manifestations of vHL disease and missense VHL mutations were included in the current study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93V (c.278G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625232 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625232/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:G93V(c.278G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94K (c.280G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 135955 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/135955/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004460 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183811-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: E94K (c.280G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL1

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1070179, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1070179/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Somatic VHL variant c.1-?_642+?del (complete deletion) was found in the tumor tissue.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL22

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: 44Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. detected point germline vhl mutations in 14 patients

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: 35Y0M, sex unknown, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1&2 for retinal capillary hemangioma information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. V#3exon 3c.525C > Ap.Y175XPancreatic cysts and renal carcinoma

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts; Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1298905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1298905/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The VHL mutation pattern includes point mutations, small deletions and large deletions.

      PatientID: VH3

      KindredID: F2

      Case: F, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of pheo (type 2 VHL) - Her asymptomatic sibling however was tested and did not carry the mutation nor had large deletion.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24735130

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+3A>G

      LegacyVariant: IVS2+3A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428796 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428796/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 2 His eldest son presented to us at 10 years of age with severe hypertension. He was found to have bilateral pheochromocytoma. He underwent bilateral adrenalectomy in 1998. Subsequently he has remained asymptomatic.

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family in India but Ethnicity not explicitly confirmed. Father and sister with the same mutation. Sister presented at age 17 with palpitation, blurred vision, blurring vision, bilateral papilledema and bilateral pheochromocytoma. Father presented at age 14 with hypertension and a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. He had severe headache, recurrent seizures, abnormal heart sounds and recurring pheochromocytoma in the left hypochondrium at age 22. Mother and uncle were negative for the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002315 (Pheochromocytoma, Hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented at 10 years of age with severe hypertension. He was found to have bilateral pheochromocytoma. Asymptomatic at age 25.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.R82L (c.245G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors carried out analysis of VHL variant p.Arg82Leu with six different in silico tools namely SIFT, I-Mutant3, PhD-SNP, MutPred, PolyPhen2 and SNPs&GO in order to determine the pathogenic potential of the variant.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82L (c.245G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 8 M/34 PGL VHL 1 c.308C>T (p.Pro103Leu) Post-NGS Targeted NGS LP Pancreas 4.2 Metastatic No Incidental Silent

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: 28

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with paraganglioma (see table 3).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P103L (c.308C>T))

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1488386, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1488386/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P103L (c.308C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 5 F/11 PCC VHL 3 c.482G>A (p.Arg161Gln) Post-NGS Targeted NGS P Bilateral adrenal 2.0 Benign Yes Symptomatic Noradrenergic

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 11Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with adrenal pheochromocytoma (see table 3)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, NF1, MAX, SDHA/SDHAF2/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:2

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 22Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with hemangioblastoma and died of surgical complications at the age of 22Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: CIV:1

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 4-generation family is given with 3 confirmed members with this mutation. 3 other members had VHL-presenations however had not been tested for the gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with hemangioblastoma and died of surgical complications at the age of 28Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.452G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PMID: 23143947

      PatientID: BII:6

      KindredID: B

      Case: M, 24Y0M (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: A 3-generation family is given with 1 confirmed member tested for VHL (proband: III:5). His mother likely had the mutation as the mother and her brother both had VHL phenotypes at young ages (27Y and 22Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had operation for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at the age of 22 and died of bilateral multiple hemangioblastoma at the age of 24, with no chance of surgical treatment.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T) [assumed]

      LegacyVariant: p.P154L (c.647C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: No genetic testing was done prior to death, however family history and presentation leads to this assumption

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient P2 A 42-year-old woman was referred to the Eye Clinic due to a lesion in OS. OD was normal. BCVA was 20/25, and a peripheral RCH with a macular pseudohole was observed at the fundoscopic examination (Figure 3). The tumor was treated using laser photocoagulation and required several treatment sessions. One week after the first laser session, the pseudohole progressed to a lamellar macular hole (LMH) and after some months, to a FTMH. BCVA worsened to 20/63 in 2012, and pars plana vitrectomy was successfully performed: The macular epiretinal membrane and internal limiting membrane were peeled. During follow-up, a retinal tear was detected (in 2014), and it was treated using a barrage laser. The last follow-up visit (in September 2019) revealed a good macular profile and RCH regression; BCVA in OS was 20/25. During the follow-up, OS did not develop lesions.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 52Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided. Both the mother and daughter of patient 2 were found to have the same mutation. Neither the 61-year-old mother, nor the 6-year-old daughter had RCHs. The mother had other tumours, which were not specified.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0031152 (Retinal capillary hemangioma; full-thickness macular hole)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient underwent a retinal examination at 42Y0M due to a lesion in her left eye. This eyes had 20/25 vision snd a peripheral retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH) was detected in this left eye and laser was performed. A week later it turned into a lamellar macular hole and she underwent a vitrectomy, her vision also got worse. In her follow up appointment in 2014, a retinal tear was detected and treated with laser. In 2019, the left eye did not develop any lesions (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not seem to have have any other tumours.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P192L (c.575C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526677, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526677/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P192L (c.575C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/Afa

    2. P3F2F12661nyOU20/250nn20/25nnn

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 71Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: A family pedigree is provided. Patient’s daughter and granddaughter have the same mutation. Patient’s daughter had a retinal capillary hemangioma and lamellar macular hole in the left eye. The granddaughter did not seem to be affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient has tumours, but which she has were not specified (table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient did not have retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P192L (c.575C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526677, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526677/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P192L (c.575C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 503

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 503 was mentioned (Patient: 15). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour without pheochromocytoma or renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 21 missense mutations

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: 288

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: One other member belonging to family 288 was mentioned (Patient: 5). This patient was found to have a pancreatic endocrine tumour and pheochromocytoma, without renal cell carcinoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0002666 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case report: We present a case of a compound heterozygote patient with von Hippel-Lindau disease and familial erythrocytosis type 2. One of the mutations found in our patient, c.416C>G (p.Ser139Cys) of the VHL gene, has not been previously reported. This case is the second one reported where von Hippel-Lindau disease and familial erythrocytosis type 2 coexist in the same individual.

      PatientID: Case

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 9Y5M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient has a large family history of VHL disease (4 generations). 12 other members are reported in Fig 1. as having VHLd although their genotyping is not availably discussed. Only the proband’s mother was said to have the disease and the Exon 3 deletion, passing away due to complications of a hemangioblastoma in the CNS.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030424 (Epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a pediatric patient with both familial erythrocytosis type 2 and VHL disease. First diagnosed with polyglobulia (polycythemia) at 8Y. A physical examination showed a tumor in the right testicle (cyst in the right epididymis)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Several studies were conducted, such as venous blood gas, lung VQ scan, echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, bone marrow aspirate, bone biopsy, respiratory function analysis, and ocular fundus study, all of which were reported as normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S139C (c.416C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 135956 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/135956/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008130 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188273-C-G

      VariantEvidence: This is a case of a compound heterozygote patient with von Hippel-Lindau disease and familial erythrocytosis type 2. c.416C>G (p.Ser139Cys) and deletion of exon 3 of the VHL gene coexist in the same individual. This should explain the polyglobulia found in the case.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: Exon 3 deletion AND S139C (c.416C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, exon 3 deletion

    1. All germline mutations in VHL,

      PatientID: V-PH-29T

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial cancers/syndromic illnesses

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006737; HP:0002733 (pheochromocytoma, extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, abnormality of the lymph nodes)

      CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with bilateral phaeochromocytoma at age 8Y, surgery at 10Y. She also had a personal history including extra adrenal abdominal phaeochromocytoma and lymph node involvement at age 8yrs

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly; 26796762 (ID: WM02)

      SupplementalData: Yes (see table S1 and S10)

      Variant: p.V84L (c.250G>C)

      LegacyVariant: Given as ENSP00000256474.2:p.Val84Leu (G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 229860 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229860/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V84L (c.250G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, MEN1, c.512G>C (p.Arg171Pro)

    1. PatientID: 3404

      KindredID: 209

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9829912

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 60

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family were found to harbor the c.482G>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 1603 presented with mild renal disease. Member 1601 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 3 individuals and 3 families respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family. These previously published individuals could alternatively correspond to family 279.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 46

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Japanese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 individuals from a single family (ID 46).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Renal cell carcinoma (2/2) and pancreatic tumor or cyst (unspecified) (1/2).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8634692

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118P (c.353T>C)

      LegacyVariant: c.566T>C

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428807, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428807/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L118P (c.353T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 64

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.469C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 16 (tumour 28)

      KindredID: 5

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The molecular analysis of blood samples of two of his children also revealed the mutation.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Not specified

      FamilyInfo: Many of the patient’s family members developed lesions in sites suggesting VHL including multiple central nervous system tumours (probable hemangioblastomas), renal tumours (probable renal cell carcinomas), pancreatic tumours (probable cysts and neuroendocrine tumours), temporal bone tumours (probable ELST), and some of the family members have lost their sight because of retinal detachment (probably in the case of retinal haemangiomas). However, the diagnosis of VHL has not been established in the family. One of the patient’s siblings and the patient’s father were also found to have the NM_000551.3:c.194C>T(S65L) mutation after analysis of blood samples, and the patient’s father had an endolymphatic sac tumour at 19Y and a recurrence at 21Y. At 24Y, his father had a hemangioblastoma and had a recurrence at 26Y. His father also had a history of retinal capillary angioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.S65L (c.407C>T)

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      gnomAD: 0.000, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L(c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Missense VHL gene mutation Arg161Gln (695G-A) was found in two families

      PatientID: (proband)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history as well as a confirmed presence of this same germline mutation in their mother

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: non-syndromic pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Missense VHL gene mutation Arg161Gln (695G-A) was found in two families

      PatientID: proband

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history as well as a confirmed presence of this same germline mutation in their family: sister and mother

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Only non-syndromic pheochromocytomas were discussed here. See PMID: 20120764 for detailed information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20120764 - contains detailed family and patient information

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Leu163Phe (700C-T)

      PatientID: (proband)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: There is a history of non-syndromic familial pheochromocytoma in this patient’s family history, however their relatives were not available for the study. It is not perfectly clear which pedigree belongs to this family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: non-syndromic pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No clinical manifestations of hereditary syndromes, including MEN2A, MEN2B, VHL, and NF1 were found

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163F (c.487C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.L163F (c.700C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 480772 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/480772/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L163F (c.487C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report two young male twins with simultaneously manifesting haemangioblastomas of the right cerebellar hemisphere. In one, the neoplasm was associated with medullary and spinal cord solid tumours; in the other, with a nasopharyngeal bleeding fibroangioma, an association not described previously.

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 16Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo:  2 young male twins were examined with the VHL gene mutation with simultaneously manifesting hemangioblastomas of the right cerebellar hemisphere. Both parents were examined with no VHL mutation, detecting a de novo mutation in the twins. A third sibling, two years older, presented with a cafè au lait skin spot. Grand mother had bilateral high myopia and glaucoma. The medical history of the pedigree shows that member (I-1) had severe hypertension and died at 60 from a stroke, member (I-2) died at 40 from ovarian carcinoma, and member (I-3) died at 54 from clinically diagnosed intracerebral haemorrhage.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: in 1994 patient came complaining of blurred vision thought to be due to his myopia. MRI showed a large cyst and a 4.3 cm mural ovoid nodule in the right cerebellar hemisphere. Another small mural nodule was present in the infero-posterolateral portion of the right cerebellar hemisphere. CT disclosed a round homogeneous, hyperintense nodule at T1 in the spinal cord. Raised intracranial pressure due to the compression of aqueduct from the tumour accounted for hydrocephalus and enlarged lateral and 3rd ventricles.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001901 (polycythemia)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. whereas a 32-year-old brother (III-3) presented with cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB (Fig. 2b,c), renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma.

      PatientID: III-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 32Y0M, Mexican

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family composed of six affected individuals and three diseased subjects (III-2, III-3, III-4) were studied. III-4 (proband) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma and a retinal hemangioblastoma. The mother (II-1) developed cerebellar, medullar and bilateral retinal HBs; two maternal aunts (II-2 and II-3) were affected by retinal and CNS HBs and unspecified renal tumors, whereas his grandfather (I-2) had unspecified abdominal tumors. All these relatives died in their early 30s. A 35-year-old sister (III-2) demonstrated cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB and renal cell carcinoma, whereas a 32-year-old brother (III-3) presented with cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB, renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma. A mutation-carrier nephew (IV-2) presented only atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. All of these family members were found to have the R82P (c.245G>C) germline VHL variant. Eighteen additional healthy relatives were analyzed and tested negative for the mutation.

      CohortInfo: Two families and one apparently non-familial case were studied at the Institute of Ophthalmology ‘Conde de Valenciana’ (Mexico City, Mexico).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellar HB, right eye retinal HB, renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Family pedigree (Figure 1 (a))

      Variant: p.R82P (c.245G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526675, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526675/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R82P (c.245G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL-15c.256C > Tp.Pro86Ser[27]noA2+–+–––

      PatientID: VHL-15

      KindredID: 15

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Clinical classification: A2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Although two of her three children have inherited the mutation, they have had no disease manifestations.

      PatientID: None (Child 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: Awaiting testing of the proband’s eight siblings to determine whether or not this is a de novo mutation causing VHL disease. Two of three of the proband’s children have inherited the mutation, they have had no disease manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G144R (c.430G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 576437, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/576437/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188287-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G144R (c.430G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The proband was part of a cohort of apparently sporadic cases of pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma, implying this individual had no family history of VHL disease or pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Cousin 1–37–18–

      PatientID: None (Cousin 1)

      KindredID: G

      Case: Sex Unknown, 37Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Large VHL family spanning five generations. The index patient presented with pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma as well as spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas. Her parents showed no clinical, biochemical, or radiological evidence of the disease, but VHL-associated tumors were detected in five other family members (bilateral renal cell carcinomas in one, renal cysts in one, spinal cord, cerebellar, and medulla oblongata hemangioblastomas in three, retinal hemangioblastomas in four, and pheochromocytomas in two family members).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 37 and retinal hemangioblastoma at age 18. No VHL diagnosis noted but assumed to have VHL based on genetic, clinical and familial findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 18416845

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as S80I and cDNA change was mapped to c.239G>T.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 19p.P86S>18NAffected1 Hb, KC, PC, 1 RCC+ 1RCC, 1 Hb, ELST, ✞

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex and Ethnicity unknown; Age >18Y0M (deceased)

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797;HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0030393 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At initial screening, patient was found with 1 HB, 1 renal cyst, 1 pancreatic cyst, and 1 RCC. By final screening, the 5 year follow up, there was an additional RCC, HB, and endolymphatic sac tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86S (c.256C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 178692 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178692/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86S(c.256C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 3

      KindredID: A (III-11)

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (II:7) carried the VHL mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and renal cysts. The patient had one brother (III:12) who had the mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma, one asymptomatic sister (III:10) who did not undergo genetic testing and a sister (III:13) who had the mutation and renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma, and hemangioblastoma. On the mother's side of the family there was extensive history of VHL disease. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0000107, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and retinal angioma at age 26. Underwent radical nephrectomy of both the right and left side. There was a complication, interstitial cellular rejection and retroperitoneal abscess. The patient had five renal cell carcinomas and five renal cysts. The patient had a satellite lesion.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.463 + 43A > G (intron 2)

      GroupID/ KindredID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: dilatation of the cerebral artery

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 8 patients are listed with this SNP mutation; any relation is unknown.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0004944 (dilatation of the cerebral artery)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All members are stated to have intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations are possible but not clear.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+43A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1244574 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1244574/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01186 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188363-A-G

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious; polymorphism).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (463+43A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None (20)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This family group of 2 individuals have clinically confirmed VHL disease. These individuals were found to harbor a c.463+3A>G splice variant (noted in the paper as c.676+3A>G due to Latif reference transcript being used).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease. No VHL clinical phenotypes were explicitly stated other than retinal angiomatosis in at least one patient.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+3A>G

      LegacyVariant: c.676+3A>G

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428796, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428796/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+3A>G

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 41 non-related patients with retinal angiomatosis between 1988 and 1999 were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.N78S (c.446A>G)

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient’s father has von Hippel-Lindau disease and had undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. A pathogenic VHL mutation (c.583C > T, p.Q195X) was found in the patient, which was same as the father.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient is the father of case 2 (patient 1; kindred 2). His son was found to have a right adrenal mass detected by MRI at 13Y0M. His son has the same VHL nonsense mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0005548 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma )

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient was previously diagnosed with VHL disease and undergone bilateral adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma and bilateral nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428794, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: III-9

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas. She had undergone multiple surgeries because of tumors involving the cerebellum, cervical spine, lumbar spine, multiple abdominal and pelvic organs and the retina. The tumor had been demonstrated on angiography as very extensive and vascular. The patient had had a partial nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, distal pancreatomy for involvement of the tail of the pancreas with a hemangioblastoma and a left salpingoophorectomy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: III-8

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0009725; HP:0030692 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; bladder tumour; brain tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas in addition to hemangioblastomas. She was also the only member of the family to be diagnosed as having a bladder tumor, considered rare in VHL cases, and a brain tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: III-7

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Middle Eastern

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multigenerational Kuwaiti family with Arabian and Persian genetic admixture. Thirteen members of the family had been clinically diagnosed as having VHL. Patient 1-I had 6 children, 5 of which were found with VHL and the p.W117C mutation. 7/20 of her grandchildren also found to have VHL and the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Member had clear cell renal carcinomas that were the main cause of mortality, in addition to hemangioblastomas

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Lacked evidence of any pheos.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117C (c.351G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Trp117Cys (c.564G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 167827 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167827/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117C (c.351G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 7 c.239G>A p.Ser80Asn p.S80N Familial VHL

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Reported as familial VHL - no further information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1070179 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1070179/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 18 c.509T>A p.Val170Asp p.V170D Familial VHL

      GroupID/ KindredID: 18

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 14

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 14 registrants belonging to the same family (18) have the germline VHL mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs:HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0001407 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, hepatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 6 had retinal hemangioblastoma, 9 had CNS hemangioblastoma, 7 had renal cell carcinoma, 8 had renal cysts, 4 had pheochromocytoma, 5 had pancreatic cysts, 2 had endolymphatic sac tumors, 1 with adnexal papillary tumor of probably mesonephric origin, and 5 had hepatic cysts.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 France c.266T>C p.Leu89Pro

      GroupID: 7

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 1 France c.533T>C p.Leu178Pro

      GroupID: 34

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L178P (c.533T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428795 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428795/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: L178P (c.533T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V60

      KindredID: V60

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four unaffected family members were tested and found to be negative. No other family history was available.

      CohortInfo:92 unrelated patients with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q(c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 35 (45%) had missense variants

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Age, Sex, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was recorded with a CNS hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030421; HP:0006770; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (epididymal tumour, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic endocrine tumour, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: patient was recorded without CCRCC, and a pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (neuroendocrine neoplasm), pancreatic endocrine tumour (or pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm), and a retinal hemangioblastoma, or a epididymal tumor

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 49

      KindredID: 49

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Recorded as a pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.P154L (c.461C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 649525 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/649525/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P154L (c.461C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 86 VHL patients

      PatientID: 59

      KindredID: 59

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0030421; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29437867

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88* (c.476G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 35 (45%) had missense variants,

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0100634; HP:0030421 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.D92V (c.275A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 184664 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/184664/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004482 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183806-A-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: D92V (c.275A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. 35 (45%) had missense variants

      PatientID: 16

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100634; HP:0030421 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.P157L (c.470C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: converted from legacy notation c.470C>T; Pro157Leu; authors contacted and confirmed this error. [from reported previously Aronoff et al, 2018].

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. 86 VHL patients

      PatientID: 58

      KindredID: 58

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0030421; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, Epididymal neoplasm; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29437867

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88* (c.476G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Disease-associated genetic abnormalities were identified in all of the seven families examined.

      PatientID: father

      KindredID: F

      Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is said to be positive. Patient’s father had hemangioblastoma of the CNS at 23Y, and pancreatic cysts at 25Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had hemangioblastoma of the CNS and pancreatic cysts diagnosed at 53Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145* (c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.Q145* (c.646C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145* (c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 28a6Mc.353T>G2Missensep.Leu118Arg13P, mu, AP, H Asynchronous

      PatientID: 28

      KindredID: 6

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family, IDs #28 (13Y, M) and #29 (19Y, F) presented with the same variant and pheochromocytoma. Patient #28 also presented with head and neck as well as abdominal paraganglioma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Parganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Head and neck paraganglioma, abdominal paraganglioma and multifocal pheochromocytoma. 13Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L118R (c.353T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428802, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428802/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: L118R (c.353T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In a family with VHL, we identified a novel missense mutation (N78D), which affects a fully conserved residue in the VHL protein. Interestingly, several other missense mutations reported at same codon in the VHL protein that might be associated with a low risk of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) but not pheochromocytoma appear to be associated with a VHL type 1 phenotype. At the moment, RCC is present in none of the affected mutation carriers in the family described here. In contrast to other missense changes at codon 78, the change in our VHL family is predicted to have a mild effect on VHL function, which apparently is insufficient to cause predisposition to RCC.

      PatientID: II-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Reported 3 siblings (II:3, II:6, II:7) of a family clinically diagnosed as having VHL type 1 was identified with the c.232A>G mutation. Two female siblings (II:1, II:2) died from CHB. Three (II:3, II:6, II:7) of the ten siblings had multiple CNS haemangioblastomas, and all tested positive for the mutation. The age of onset for all patients varied from 20 to 25 years, and it was likely inherited from the mother who had died at the age of 40 years due to haemangioblastoma (in the medulla oblongata), and hydrocephalus after having multiple operations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0030393; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma; endolymphatic sac tumor; pancreatic cysts; renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with headache, tinnitus and abdominal pain. She had a history of endolymphatic sac tumors (ELSTs) treated by surgery. She had cerebellar/spinal haemangioblastomas, pancreas and kidney cystic masses.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78D (c.232A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625226 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625226/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N78D (c.232A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 39

      Case: 45Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal capillary hemangioma diagnosed at 45Y, cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 24Y, and RCC at 45Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.K196Rfs*59 (c.584_585delAG) 

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: This mutation also automaps to NM_000551.3:c.585_586delGA

      ClinVarID: 547831 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/547831/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: K196fs (c.584_585delAG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 2Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion:Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's father had the p.P2P VHL mutation as well as another VHL mutation (p.P81S) and presented with renal cell carcinoma. The patient's uncles had this p.P81S mutation but were both asymptomatic. The patient's paternal grandmother also had this mutation and had breast cancer. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P2= (c.6C>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456593 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456593/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183537-C-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P2= (c.6C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 1 0-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital with complaints of headache and diplopia. On physical examination, he weighed 40 kg (7590p), with a height of 142 cm (50-75p). His brachial blood pressure was 150/120 mmHg (95th percentile 123/81 mmHg). His mother had been operated for bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 23 and had not been under medical follow-up since then. Laboratory tests showed elevated 24-hour (h) urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) (40 mg/day; normal value 1-11) and normetanephrine (>2000 µg/day), but normal metanephrine levels (143 µg/day). Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated the presence of multiple lesions in perivascular areas neighboring both adrenal glands. An iodine 123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan revealed multiple focal areas of increased uptake near the adrenal glands. After the preparation for operation, bilateral subtotal adrenalectomy including removal of the masses was performed. The diagnosis of bilateral pheochromocytoma was confirmed histologically and immunohistochemically. The patient remained asymptomatic with no laboratory or radiologic abnormalities for six years of follow-up. At the age of 16, the patient was referred to our clinic with visual defect in the left eye. Ophthalmologic examination led to the diagnosis of bilateral retinal hemangiomas, and he underwent laser photocoagulation. Positive family history with bilateral pheochromocytoma and retinal hemangioma revealed the diagnosis of VHL disease. Cerebral, spinal MRI and abdominal computed tomography (CT) were normal.

      PatientID: Proband

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother was found with the same VHL germline variant. His mother presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002315; HP:0000651; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0000822 (Headache, Diplopia, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted with complaints of headache and diplopia. MRI indicated the presence of multiple lesions in perivascular areas neighboring both adrenal glands. An iodine 123 metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan revealed multiple focal areas of increased uptake near the adrenal glands. The diagnosis of bilateral pheochromocytoma was confirmed histologically and immunohistochemically. The patient remained asymptomatic with no laboratory or radiologic abnormalities for six years of follow-up. At the age of 16, the patient was referred to our clinic with a visual defect in the left eye. Ophthalmologic examination led to the diagnosis of bilateral retinal hemangiomas, and he underwent laser photocoagulation.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cerebral, spinal MRI and abdominal computed tomography (CT) were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.695G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant was reported as “c.695G>A” which was mapped to p.Arg161Gln (c.482G>A) in accordance with reference sequence NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.263G>A p.Trp88Stop

      PatientID: None (proband 11)

      KindredID: 11

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s mother (last known age 36Y) had a CNS hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 36Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: RCC and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors diagnosed at age 34 and 38Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 22357542

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 1: Clinical historyA 25-year-old woman presented with a 1-year history of slowly progressive and gradual decrease in hearing. Two years previously, the patient had undergone brain surgery because of hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum. Gene analysis performed at that time showed mutation in VHL gene in exon 1 TCG(Ser65)→TTG(Leu). On physical examination, she was found to have a middle ear mass that protruded into the external auditory canal. Bone destruction was found radiographically. At surgery, vascular tumor tissue and cysts were seen permeating and destroying the adjacent petrous portion of the temporal bone with invasion of the mastoid and the semicircular canal. The patient underwent a complete removal of the tumor from the middle ear, mastoid, and petrous bone. However, recurrent destructive tumor of the middle ear appeared after 26 months.Family historyThe family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient's grandfather, uncle, and father. In particular, the patient's father presented with multi-tumor syndrome and evidence of genetic VHLD due to causal mutation in VHL gene in exon 1 TCG(Ser65)→TTG(Leu). At the age of 30, he was operated on for cerebellar hemangioblastoma, and died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases 13 years later at the age of 43.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 25Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family medical history disclosed the presence of symptoms of VHLD in the patient’s grandfather, uncle, and father. In particular, the patient’s father presented with multi-tumor syndrome and a confirmed genetic mutation of c.194C>T. The father died of disseminated bilateral renal cell carcinoma of kidneys with multi-organ distant metastases at the age of 43.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880;HP:0030393 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, endolymphatic sac tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Woman presented with slowly progressive and gradual decrease in hearing (beginning at 24Y). At 23Y the patient had undergone brain surgery because of hemangioblastoma of the cerebellum. Physical examination revealed a middle ear mass that protruded into the external auditory canal (recurrent restrictive tumor)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: genetic tests on tissue but suspected germline because father had same mutation, and 2 different tissue samples had same mutation; grandfather and uncle had VHL symptoms but not specified and no genetic confirmation

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. X214C one case (male)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, CNS hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with clear cell renal carcinoma, and a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor at age 62. The patient also presented with bilateral pheochromocytomas, multiple CNS and spinal hemangioblatomas, and retinal hemangioblastomas at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Cext*14(c.642A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625270, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625270

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Cext*14(c.642A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. only one patient, with an atypical clinical presentation, had an aberrant pattern in exon 3 which upon DNA sequencing was shown to harbor a G to A transversion mutation at nucleotide 695. All patients had normal RET exon 10, 11 and 16 DGGE migration patterns.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - Neither the symptoms nor a family history of VHL disease were found in the patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0002666 (bilateral metachronous pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The first tumor occurred at age 13 and the second at age 34 (inferred from Table 1 as this was the only case with a bilateral metachronous).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her daughter and son both had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008261, HP:0005584, HP:0006737, HP:0100561 (Pancreatic islet cell adenoma, renal cell carcinoma, Extraadrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal cord lesion )

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was screened for disease manifestations. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized tomography (CT) showed pancreatic and renal masses and a para-aortic mass. At laparotomy a benign islet cell tumor, an encapsulated renal cell carcinoma of low nuclear grade and an extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma were removed. At 27 months postoperatively the patient presented with back pain and clinical signs of spinal cord compression at the T9 level. No other primary tumors could be detected despite extensive radiological investigation. Intravertebral biopsy demonstrated metastatic renal cell cancer. The spinal lesion did not respond to radiotherapy. The patient died 31 months after diagnosis and postmortem examination was declined.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P86L (c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L (c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Details of the specific mutation for each VHL patient, together with the physical characteristics of patients and control participants, are given in Supplemental Table S1.

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Free from any associated neoplasia at the time of the study and no other medical disorders.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table S1 (FormentiF VHLHIF2 SuppData1.pdf)

      Variant: p.S111N (c.332G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223186, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223186/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S111N (c.332G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4 Missense p.(Asn78Ser) 1 0

      GroupID: 4

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      Group size: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      Group Info: Retrospective analysis of a longitudinal cohort of 21 VHL germline mutation carriers and retinal haemangioblastomas. All patients were categorized in two genotypic categories: missense mutations and truncating mutations. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: The patient presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Chr3(GRCh37): g.10183764A>G

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 16-year-old girl with VHL consisting of retinal and CNS HBs and pancreatic cysts

      PatientID: II-a

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 16Y0M, Greek

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s 50-year-old father has VHL consisting of retinal HBs diagnosed at the age of 20 years. He also has spinal cord HBs located in the neck. He was also found to carry the mutation NM_000551.3:c.433C>T that the patient carried. The patient’s 18-year-old brother and her 20-year-old sister are phenotypically healthy and repeated biochemical evaluation and imaging studies are negative. Her paternal uncle, aunt and cousins are also phenotypically healthy with no indications from either biochemical or imaging studies as they denied further evaluation. In addition, her paternal grandfather of unknown genotype died at the age of 85 years while her paternal grandmother is alive and has no problems, being 86 years old at time of writing.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0001737 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The 16Y female patient first presented with back pain, headaches, numbness, dizziness, weakness and pain in the arms and the legs at 12Y. A hemangioblastoma in the thoracic spine and a hemangioblastoma in the neck were found. A year later, at the age of 13, multiple HBs in the right and smaller lesions in the left eye were found. Two asymptomatic cysts (2 cm and 0.8 cm) in the body of the pancreas were also found. During her recent evaluation, at the age of 16 years, MRI imaging revealed a large HB extending from the cerebellum to the Th8 vertebrae, with extensive solid and cystic nodules inside the mass and increased dimensions of the spinal cord.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q145*(c.433C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625249, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625249/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: It has been documented that dynamic organisation of pVHL–HIF1α recognition is focally centred on Gln145 within the L7 loop, and its tumourigenic mutant Q145H abolishes almost all of the correlated dynamic motions. In this report, Q145 is substituted by a stop codon, p.Q145X. This is a nonsense mutation resulting to a truncated VHL protein that lacks the last 68 amino acids and thus its function is abolished.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q145*(c.433C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 214Y4Y20NNNYNC.340G.AExon 1p.Gly114SerMissense

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 20Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Also belonging to family 1, patients 1 and 3 had VHL diagnoses and phenotypes. Their relation is not clear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient developed PPGL at 4Y of age, and a PNET at 20Y: the 4-year-old boy with VHL disease with a history of sudoresis, headache, and abdominal pain. During evaluation, he was diagnosed with hypertension. An abdominal CT scan revealed a 5-cm heterogenous mass in the right adrenal and normal left adrenal glands. This patient underwent a right nodulectomy to preserve normal adrenal tissue. Anatomopathological diagnosis confirmed PHEO. 3 years later was a bilateral recurrence (4-cm right and 1.5-cm left nodules). The patient underwent a right-side adrenalectomy and a left-side nodulectomy. He remained without hormone replacement. After 13 years from the second surgery, the boy presented with a left-side recurrence (1.3-cm nodule) and elevated plasmatic normetanephrine levels; he underwent left-side adrenalectomy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114S (c.340G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 583094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/583094/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G114S (c.340G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 5

      Case: M, Age unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009715 (Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other manifestations may be present although not matched with individuals so could not deduce.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 9

      Case: M, Age unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other manifestations may be present although not matched with individuals so could not deduce.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009715 (Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R176Gfs*26 (c.526del)

      LegacyVariant: p.R176Gfs*26 (c.739delA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625257 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625257/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: Minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R176Gfs (c.526del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 14

      KindredID: 10

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 15-year-old male with isolated left-sided hearing loss for more than 3 months was referred to the department of otorhinolaryngology with the suspected diagnosis of cholesteatoma. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the temporal bone, showing osseous destructions in the area of the jugular foramen but relatively little affection of the middle ear, had been performed prior to referral (Fig. 1). The patient had no vertigo, pain, or otorrhea, and the auditory canal and tympanic membrane appeared normal. For further evaluation, pure-tone audiometry showing a 40 to 75 dB conductive hearing loss over all frequencies, tympanometry showing a flat curve, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the temporal bone were performed. The first MRI images showed a lesion with polycyclic borders and osseo-destructive components in the left temporal bone.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had isolated left-sided hearing loss for more than 3 months. MRI showed a highly enhancing mass in the left temporal bone in the region of the jugular foramen, that measured 3.4 × 2.3 × 3.3 cm and exhibited a salt and pepper pattern in some areas. Definite histology confirmed ELST, and because a radical resection could not be guaranteed due to the highly infiltrative growth of the tumor, postoperative stereotactic radiation was initiated. The patient also had angiomatous lesions of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient was screened for other VHL-associated tumors by fundoscopy and whole body positron-emission tomography-computed tomography, which did not show any pathological findings.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In family E 12 patients suffer from the disease (Fig.1). Follow-up is 23 years. Another three patients haddied before the start ofthe screening program.

      KindredID: E

      GroupSize: 15

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupNumberMales: 6

      GroupNumberFemales: 9

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: 27-55

      GroupInfo: In family E, 12 patients were diagnosed with VHL disease, and 3 patients passed away before this family was screened. The missense mutation p.V170D was found in this family. It is not specified in this paper which family members were genotyped and found to have this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000543, HP:0002666; HP:0001737; HP:0011732; HP:0000238; HP:0000648; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0003002; HP:0009711; HP:0002350; HP:0001407 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Optic disc pallor, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of adrenal morphology, Hydrocephalus, Optic atrophy, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Breast carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar cyst, Hepatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Overall, family E suffers from VHL clinical type 2B. Phenotypic information for each family member is described in detail in the paper (pages 557-558.) Briefly, Patient I-1 died of of renal cell carcinoma at age 55Y. Patients II-2 and II-4 died of obstructive hydrocephalus caused by a cerebellar haemangioblastoma at the ages of 33 and 39 years respectively. The proband (patient II-7), presented with obstructive hydrocephalus caused by a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, a secondary optic atrophy, no retinal angiomas at age 55. He also has pancreatic and adrenal cysts. His elder brother (patient II-3) has a small angioma on one optic disc, bilateral renal carcinomas, and cysts in cerebellum, adrenals and pancreas. His elder sister (patient II-5) has pale optic discs, an intra-medullary hemangioblastoma, unilateral renal carcinoma, bilateral phaeochromocytomas and a unilateral mamma carcinoma. Patient III-4, has a small parapapillary angioma and an ora serrata angioma with a dilated feeder artery and draining vein present in one eye. He also has cerebellar haemangioblastomas, bilateral phaeochromocytomas, renal carcinomas, pancreatic cysts, liver cysts and medullary haemangioblastomas. Patient III-6 has pale optic discs and suffers from a small cerebellar haemangioblastoma. Patient III-7 had bilateral phaeochromocytomas. Patient III-8 developed a very small angiomain one eye at the age of 28 years. She also has bilateral renal carcinomas. Patient III-10 has retinal angiomas in both eyes and also suffers from bilateral renal carcinomas and medullary haemangioblastomas. Patient III-11 suffers from a uni-lateral renal carcinoma. Patient III-12 has optic atrophy secondary to obstructive hydrocephalus because of a cerebellar haemangioblastoma and a macular retinal angioma that detached from the retina but is still attached to the optic disc. At age 27 new angiomas started to develop in both retinas including a recurrent angioma in the left macula with exudation in the posterior pole .She also suffered from a haemangioblastoma of the medulla oblongata and bilateral renal carcinomas. Patient III-13 developed retinal angiomas in one eye at the age of 32 years. Family member III-14 has pale optic discs with a normal neurological examination.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A) Note: the cDNA change is not explicitly reported in this paper and was extrapolated from the reported protein coding change.

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/?new_evidence=true

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1.  Sister 12c.349T > G, p.Trp117Gly–––53––

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 53Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. The patient's sibling was the proband and had the mutation c.349T>G presenting with renal cell carcinoma, retinal angioma, hemangioblastoma, abnormality of the pancreas, and epididymal or ovarian cystadenoma.The patient's mother, aunt, grandmother, brother 1 and 2, and sister 3 all passed before they could undergo genetic testing but had a variety of VHL presentations. The patient's third nephew were confirmed to have this genetic mutation. The nephew had hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 13. Additional familial phenotypes can be found in Table 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732 (abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with abnormality of the pancreas at age 53.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0005584, HP:0009711, HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient did not have a cystadenoma of the ovary.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.W117G (c.349T>G)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 862346 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/862346/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:W117G (c.349T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Family 6+2c.349T > G, p.Trp117GlyYes136444440–44

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 44Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive. Patient's son who was confirmed to have this mutation presented with hemangioblastoma at age 12. The patient's mother, aunt, grandmother, brother 1 and 2, and sister 3 all passed before they could undergo genetic testing but had a variety of VHL presentations. The patient's first sister and third nephew were confirmed to have this genetic mutation. The first sister presented with abnormality of the pancreas at age 53. The nephew had hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at age 13. Additional familial phenotypes can be found in Table 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0001732, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, abnormality of the pancreas, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with hemangioblastoma at age 36. At age 40 he/she presented with pancreatic cysts or tumours. At age 44 the patient had retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, and epididymal or ovarian cystadenoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 29330336

      Variant: p.W117G (c.349T>G)

      LegacyVariant:N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 862346 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/862346/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName:W117G (c.349T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Of the 13 individuals tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. With the exception of family member IV:2, none of these individuals reported any features characteristic of VHL disease.

      PatientID: IV:6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient had two siblings both of whom carried the P25L mutation. One was asymptomatic (IV:4) whereas another (IV:2) presented with retinal hemangioma and renal cysts. Her cousin (IV:7) was diagnosed at the age of 47 years with renal cell carcinoma and subsequently died at the age of 48 years. Her great grandmother (I:2) had died of a brain tumor in her late 50s. Her grandfather (II:3) had a brain tumor at the age of 53 years and died aged 78 years. As well, her grandfather's sister (II,1) reportedly died of stomach cancer in her 80s. Of the 13 family members tested, V:2, IV:4, IV:6, III:2, III:3, and III:11 were all found to carry the P25L mutation in the VHL gene. Refer to Figure 1 for pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P25L (c.74C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93330 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93330/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.002988 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183605-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:P25L (c.74C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 18M/34ASB/L PCCVHL3c.482G>Ap.(Arg161Gln)Substitution (missense)Disease causing

      PatientID: 18

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Asian Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo:  None - Apparently sporadic

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/ SDHB/ SDHD/ NF1

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 26Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, renal cystic lesion and retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0001732 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.S80I (c.239G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625229/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80I (c.239G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 4

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No evidence of left or right eye angiomas

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241D

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.565delG1 (1%)130HBc, Cr

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0000107 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.E189Kfs*13 (c.565del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625267, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625267/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: E189fs (c.565del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 10Cerebellum479 T/CL89PMissenseNINegative

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient 10 and 4 are related with the same p.L89P mutation and cerebellar hemangioblastomas. Their exact relation was not clear.

      CohortInfo: A total of 42 CNS haemangioblastoma samples were obtained from 31 patients, who were consecutively treated between 1993 and 1997 at the Department of Neurosurgery of the Freiburg University Medical Centre.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with a VHL-related tumor in the cerebellum.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L89P (c.266T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L89P (c.479T>C)

      ClinVarID: 182979 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182979/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: L89P (c.266T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 20Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of this family (Gen 1) presented with the same mutation, bilateral pheochromocytoma, RCC as well as neural hemangioblastoma that ultimately caused his death.

      CohortInfo: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Endocrinology of a tertiary care health centre in Western India. Patients presented to our institute between 2008 and 2016 were included in the study. During the study period a total of 33 patients were suspected to have VHL syndrome based on clinical features among whom 31 patients were found to have mutation in VHL gene. All patients are of Asian Indian descent.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002668; HP:0030405 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Paraganglioma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. This mutation was inherited from the paternal allele

      PatientID: None (father)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: No significant family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V194G (c.581T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428810, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428810/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: In silico analysis was performed using the PolyPhen-2 program and SIFT analysis. In the PolyPhen-2 analysis, the prediction score was 1.000, which indicated “probably damaging.” In addition, SIFT analysis of V194G indicated a SIFT score of 0, which indicates a seriously damaging mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V194G (c.581T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 7M–1c.233A > Gp.Asn78Ser11414––14, M14, B4

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Thirteen unrelated patients with germline VHL mutations who were diagnosed with VHL disease were evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0000107, HP:0009711, HP:0001737(hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was found to have a CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, multiple pancreatic cysts and bilateral renal cysts at age 14. MRI of the brain showed a tiny well-enhanced nodule at the cervicomedullary junction with an adjacent prominent vascular structure.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78S (c.233A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: N78S (c.233A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A