6,835 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 89, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Consanguineous parents

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.826_828del (p.Glu276del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2734638

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965949

      Variant2: c.826_828del (p.Glu276del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2734638

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965949

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 1, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant1CAID: CA2802275

      Variant2: c.793G>C (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant2CAID: CA2802098

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 11, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.532G>A (p.E178K)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2203495

      Variant2CAID: CA355961709

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 30, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 79, Turkey

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1727+6T>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203499

      Variant1CAID: CA2580070698

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 13, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.265C>T (p.R89W)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 580286

      Variant1CAID: CA2801156

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. distinct mutant IDUA alleles

      Case#: Patient 19, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1727+1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 638077

      Variant1CAID: CA355965296

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. missense mutations

      Case#: Patient 33, Italy

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 29, 1 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, corneal clouding (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.6% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1339delC (p.Arg447Alafs*10)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965980

      Variant2: c.1339delC (p.Arg447Alafs*10)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965980

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 35, 3 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.2% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964255

      Variant2: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964255

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 57, 6 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.9% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.895G>T (p.Glu200Ter)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 987878

      Variant1CAID: CA355962511

      Variant2: c.1960T>A (p.Ter654Arg)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355966128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 45, 10 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.0% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1898C>T (p.Ser633Leu)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant1CAID: CA355966010

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.Ser633Leu)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 32, 3 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: Sibling of Patient 31

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.5% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964255

      Variant2: c.1373T>C (p.Leu458Pro)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355964255

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 20, 2 years old (age at report), male, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 4.0% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.793-1G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 557472

      Variant1CAID: CA2802097

      Variant2: c.793-1G>A

      Variant2ClinVarID: 557472

      Variant2CAID: CA2802097

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    7. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 9, 11 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, hepatosplenomegaly, joint contractures, corneal clouding, recurrent infections, dysostosis multiplex, hernia (HP:0000280, HP:0001433, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0002719, HP:0000943, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 4.5% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.523_534del (p.Trp175_Glu178del)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2734635

      Variant1CAID: CA645372297

      Variant2: c.523_534del (p.Trp175_Glu178del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 2734635

      Variant2CAID: CA645372297

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    8. Hurler disease

      Case#: Patient 24, 1 years old (age at report), female, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint contractures, corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex, intellectual disability (HP:0000280, HP:0002828, HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0001249)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 2.7% (Range of residual enzyme activity: 0.0%-4.8%)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1096_1099del (p.Thr366Argfs*73)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1065522

      Variant1CAID: CA2499217017

      Variant2: c.1096_1099del (p.Thr366Argfs*73)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1065522

      Variant2CAID: CA2499217017

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. P2

      Case#: P2 8yrs male, age at initial diagnosis 5 yrs, age at definitive diagnosis 8 yrs DiseaseAssertion: mucopolysacchari- dosis type I (MPS I FamilyInfo:Nil CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012185 (Constrictive median neuropathy) HP:0001376 (Limitation of joint mobility ) HP:0001387 (Joint stiffness) CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity: undetectable CaseUrineGAGs: Chondroitin sulfate (urine): 5.4 mg/mmol creat. Dermatan sulfate (urine): 5.5 mg/mmol creat. Heparan sulfate (urine): 37 mg/mmol creat. Keratan sulfate (urine): 7.4 mg/mmol creat. Normal values : chondroitin sulfate: 6.1 ± 3.4 mg/mmol creat.; dermatan sulfate: 2.4 ± 0.7 mg/mmol creat.; heparan sulfate: 9.4 ± 5.3 mg/mmol creat.; keratan sulfate: 12.9 ± 7.6 mg/mmol creat.; CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know Variant1: IDUA:c.1524+2T>A, NM_000203.5; Transcriptomic analysis confirmed an insertion of four nucleotides between exons 10 and 11 in IDUA due to the disruption of the cryptic donor splicing site of exon 10. Variant1ClinVarID: Variant1CAID: CA355964832 Variant2: IDUA:c.-87T>C, NM_000203.5; Gene Expression Analysis by Luciferase Reporter Assay - 87% reduction was recorded in the context of the mutant IDUA promoter compared to the wild-type promoter. Variant2ClinVarID: Variant2CAID: CA2586973509 AdditionalVariants: ParentalGenotype: c.1524+2T>A (paternal) c.-87T>C (maternal) PreviouslyPublished No

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient 1 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 1 was diagnosed at 2 years and 3 months.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, intellectual disability, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0001249, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Growth delay, hernias (HP:0001510, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of 1.92 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1115.4 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.613_617dup (p.E207Afs*29)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11921

      Variant1CAID: CA256123

      Variant2: c.683delC (p.P228Hfs*6)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2580610937

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 7

      Case#: Patient 7 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 7 was diagnosed at 2 years and 11 months.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Growth delay, hernias, intellectual disability (HP:0001510, HP:0100790, HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of 2.35 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 1011.7 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant2CAID: CA256128

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 2

      Case#: Patient 2 was biochemically diagnosed with MPS I because they showed an increase in urinary GAGs and a reduction in IDUA activity in leukocytes. Patient 2 was diagnosed at 1 year.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facies, corneal clouding, skeletal abnormalities, cardiac abnormalities, and hepatosplenomegaly (HP:0000256, HP:0007957, HP:0002360, HP:0001627, HP:0001433)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Intellectual disability, growth delay, hernias (HP:0001249, HP:0001510, HP:0100790)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity of 2.8 nmol/mg/protein/hr. No reference range provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: 733.8 CPC unit/g creatinine. No reference range provided.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1163C>A (p.T388K)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 198696

      Variant1CAID: CA247499

      Variant2: c.1163C>A (p.T388K)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 198696

      Variant2CAID: CA247499

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1

      Case#: Patient 1, male, 11 months (age of onset), 2 years (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Born from a second-degree consanguineous marriage, has a healthy older brother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Claw hand deformity, extended Mongolian blue spot, hernia, macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, dysostosis multiplex (HP:0034337, HP:0011369, HP:0100790, HP:0000256, HP:0012758, HP:0000943)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Low level of IDUA enzyme activity

      CaseUrineGAGs: Negative GAG-excretion

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.523T>C (p.W175R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 226412

      Variant1CAID: CA10576337

      Variant2: c.523T>C (p.W175R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 226412

      Variant2CAID: CA10576337

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 2 years (age of onset), 5 years (age at report)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Born from a consanguineous marriage (second cousin parents), she had a twin sister that died a few weeks after birth. Her mother experienced intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) during her first pregnancy and after the second pregnancy infant died of congenital heart defects (CHD).

      CasePresentingHPOs: Claw hand deformity, deafness, coarse facial features, dolichocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, developmental regression (HP:0034337, HP:0000365, HP:0000256, HP:0000268, HP:0012758, HP:0002376)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Began pronouncing words at 9 months, sitting at 10 months, and started walking at the age of 2. Her developmental conditions lapsed after the age of 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: Intellectual disability (HP:0001249)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: GAG electrophoresis revealed increased amounts of DS and CS

      CaseERT: She currently is taking Aldorazyme medication

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.612_615dupCTGC

      Variant1ClinVarID: 226413

      Variant1CAID: CA10576338

      Variant2: c.612_615dupCTGC

      Variant2ClinVarID: 226413

      Variant2CAID: CA1057633

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 19 years)

      Case#: 3 (19 y, male - cousin of Cases 1 and 2, symptom onset/pain+movement limittion 12y, diagnosis 19y))

      DiseaseAssertion: Scheie syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Male patient born to consanguineous parents

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText: electroneurology showed bilateral signs of mild median nerve suffering.

      CaseNotHPOs: 0034337;HP:0001510; HP:0000943

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no coarse face, growth failure, other joint involvement, evidence of dysostosis multiplex of other bones. Normal intelligence, ophthalmologic, hearing and echocardiography, brain MRI

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.57 (umol/g/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT: Yes, after diagnosis at 19y

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:c.1189+4A>T

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA2586965965

      Variant2: 1189+4A>T

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965965

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. 6/M

      Case#: Patient 6, male, Han origin, 13 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly (HP:0000256)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.236C>T (p.A79V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458769

      Variant1CAID: CA356987

      Variant2: c.589G>A (p.G197S)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1526094

      Variant2CAID: CA355961839

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 16/M

      Case#: Patient 16, male, Han origin, 2.5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.2T>C (p.M1?)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 639529

      Variant1CAID: CA2801095

      Variant2: c.1593delG (p.Leu532CysfsTer28)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 23/M

      Case#: Patient 23, male, Han origin, 3.5 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 3.5 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1-2C>G

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2586973510

      Variant2: c.1189+5G>T

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2586965966

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. 2/M

      Case#: Patient 2, Han origin, male, 1 year and 3 months old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Mongolian macula, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0011369, HP:0001433, HP:0100790)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Airway obstruction (HP:0006536)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.159C>A (p.C53X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1458768

      Variant1CAID: CA355945972

      Variant2: c.546G>C (p.E182D)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 4069690

      Variant2CAID: CA355961740

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. 29/M

      Case#: Patient 29, male, Han origin, 11 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseNotHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Mongolian macula (HP:0001263, HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1037T>G (p.L346R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: c.1898C>T (p.S633L)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 556406

      Variant2CAID: CA355966010

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    6. 35/F

      Case#: Patient 35, female, Han origin, 3 years old (age at diagnosis)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Global Developmental Delay, Macrocephaly, Joint stiffness, Hepatosplenomegaly, Hernia, Airway obstruction (HP:0001263, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0001433, HP:0100790, HP:0006536)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Mongolian macula (HP:0011369)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.2 nmol/h/mg protein. The normal range in Chinese controls was found to be 27.2–52 nmol/h/mg protein.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Diagnosis was confirmed biochemically by the demonstration of an increased excretion of urinary dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1227dupG (paper says c.1225dupC but according to the variant sequence this should be c.1227dupG - a known variant)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 929237

      Variant1CAID: CA1139658406

      Variant2: c.1244_1271del27 - Allele registry states that the range is off by 1, noting a deletion of 28 being found instead of 27.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: The transmission of sequence variations found in each patient was inferred by sequencing the corresponding exons of the patient's parents - confirmed in trans by parental testing.

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. lysosomal deficiency

      Case#: 51 year old patient, Italy, male

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: This patient also had an affected MPS1-H/S sibling. Their mother was not only an MPS1 carrier but also had Fabry disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1189+5G>A

      Variant1ClinVarID: 551848

      Variant1CAID: CA658823290

      Variant2: c.46_57del (p.Ser16_Ala19del)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92643

      Variant2CAID: CA220509

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished Yes - PMID: 21394825

    1. 2

      Case#: Infant #2, male.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.50 IDUA enzyme activity (Ref. 5.9–27.8 μmol/g protein/h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: DMB/Cre. Ratio - 34.02, DS - 0.11, HS - 0.17, KS - 0.53 GAG quantifications (DMB/Cre ratio) and the normal reference values based on the age groups: <6 mos: <70.68 mg /mmol cre.; 6 mos–2 yrs: <46.80 mg /mmol cre.; 2–17 yrs: <20.98 mg /mmol cre.; and >18 yrs: <12.62 mg /mmol cre. Quantitative analyses of GAG-derived disaccharides (DS, S, or KS) by tandem mass spectrometry assay. The normal cut-off values: DS < 0.80 μg/mL; HS < 0.78 μg/mL; and KS < 7.90 μg/mL.

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1395delC (p.G466AfsTer59)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 929236

      Variant1CAID: CA549264595

      Variant2: c.1081G>A (p.A361T)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92624

      Variant2CAID: CA145865

      AdditionalVariants: c.1816G>T (p.V606L), ClinVarID: 2432754, CAID: CA2802416

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Patient 4

      Case#:4. 1.5 year Male, diagnosed at 1.3 years DiseaseAssertion:MPS1H FamilyInfo:NA CasePresentingHPOs:NA CaseHPOFreeText:NA CaseNotHPOs:NA CaseNotHPOFreeText:NA CaseEnzymeAssay:Undetectable CaseUrineGAGs:NA CaseERT:NA CaseBMT:Yes, matched sibling donor, Post HSCT 13.24 nmol/h/mg of protein ( α-l-Iduronidase Levels) Variant1:IDUA : c.1598C>G Variant1ClinVarID:11910 Variant1CAID: CA256112 Variant2:IDUA: c.1205G>A Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID:CA220498 AdditionalVariants: ParentalGenotype: PreviouslyPublished

    1. 37

      Case#: Patient 37 (Table 3)

      DiseaseAssertion: Severe MPS 1

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 13 nmol/h/mg per DBS (dried blood spots) determined during NBS. 21.1 DBS protein concentration determined by Immuno-SRM (pmol/L).

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Yes

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. IV-2

      Case#: IV-2, Male, Yemeni, deceased at age 5 years

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous first cousins (Pedigree figure #1)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001640, HP:0000280, HP:0002516 (Cardiomegaly, Coarse Facial Features, Intracranial hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dysplasia

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Both parents are heterozygous for the c.657delA variant of the gene (see pedigree @ figure#1)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 290.623 (7.5)11.1DS 3.1heterozygous VUS: c.787A>T; p.R263WNormal examinationHS 2.4heterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 29, Infant screened positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      DiseaseAssertion:None

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:None

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Normal examination at follow up after screening positive at birth (specimens with activity ≤15% of the DMA for enzyme activity and a CLIR screening algorithm result of indeterminate or MPS I)

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 0.623 (7.5) umol/L/h (%DMA) during new born screening through dried blood spot (plasma) and 11.1 pmol/punch/h Confirmatory IDUA enzyme

      CaseUrineGAGs: DS 3.1 g/mol creatinine and HS 2.4 g/mol creatinine (Normal)

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:No

      Variant1:heterozygous VUS: c.787A>T; p.R263W (Normal examination)

      Variant1ClinVarID:2664494

      Variant1CAID:CA411263334

      Variant2: heterozygous PD: c.246C>G; p.H82Q

      Variant2ClinVarID:92637

      Variant2CAID:CA220506

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1877G>A (p.W626X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 928997

      Variant2CAID: CA355965968

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 10 MPS I patients

      Case#: MPS 1 patient

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.501C>G (p.Y167X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 92644

      Variant2CAID: CA220511

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. a proband

      Case#: Male, first evaluated at 3.5 years, diagnostic studies described in paper at age 4.5 years, at time of report 11 years

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I and Type II

      FamilyInfo:Clinically normal sister, mother and father; parents denied consanguinity; extensive histocompatibility typing of all family members confirmed relationships and did not suggest consanguinity; Maternal uncle died at 11 years having "coarse facial features" but not diagnostic testing. Pedigree, Figure 7, page 82.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000943 (dysostosis multiplex); HP:0000280 (course facial features)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at 3.5 years "...gross motor delay, mild expressive language delay, and progressive changes in facial features and joints...noted to be a noisy breather and have a history of frequent ear infections...prominent metopic suture and facial features were said to be coarsened" Height 50th%, weight 95th%, head circumference >98th%. At 11 years of age reported to show progressive intellectual deterioration.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Table 2 (page 79): leukocyte IDUA (alpha-L) activity absent (<1.0 nmol/mg/h), plasma IDUA alpha-L <0.20 MU/ml/h); plasma IDS activity was undetectable (0.0 U/mg/h)

      CaseUrineAssay:Not reported

      CaseERT:Don't know

      CaseBMT:Don't know

      Variant1:IDUA W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:11908

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA A300T

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11923

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants: IDS R468W (missense 1402C-->T), ClinVarID: 10497

      ParentalGenoype:Mother, IDUA A300T and IDS R468W; Father, IDUA W402X

      PreviouslyPublished:

    1. 2

      Case#: Patient 2 (see Table 1), 1 year and 3 months - deceased (age at report), 1 month and a half (age at onset), male, height of 71 cm, weight of 12 kg, located in the Sfax: Industrial region.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1 - severe

      FamilyInfo: Two affected siblings (Patients 1 and Patient 3), three other familial relations (deceased), parents were 3rd cousins (see Table 2) aged 38 yrs (M) and 40 yrs (F).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280, HP:0002194, HP:0000238, HP:0000365, HP:0000023 (Coarse facial features, developmental delay, hydrocephaly, hearing impairment, inguinal hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: (p.F602X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: (p.F602X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 1-IDUAFEuropeanItaly1.363.4IDUAc.246C > G/c.1205G > Ap.His82Gln/p.Trp402*MissenseNonsensePseudo/Hurler

      Case#: P1-IDUA, F Europeanin Italy DiseaseAssertion: MPS 1: Psuedo/Hurler FamilyInfo: CasePresentingHPOs: CaseHPOFreeText: CaseNotHPOs: CaseNotHPOFreeText: CaseEnzymeAssay: NBS 1.36 triplex/3.4 single CaseUrineGAGs: CaseERT: CaseBMT: Variant1: c.246C > G Variant1ClinVarID: 92637 Variant1CAID: CA220506 Variant2: c.1205G > A Variant2ClinVarID: 11908 Variant2CAID: CA220498 AdditionalVariants: ParentalGenotype: PreviouslyPublished

    1. 27

      Case#: Patient 27 (see Table 2), Gestational age unavailable

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.70 nmol x mg-1 × hr-1

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA:234128

      Variant2: c.1148G>A (p.R383H)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558189

      Variant2CAID: CA:2802205

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 12

      Case#: Patient 12 (see Table 2), 40 weeks (Gestational age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Upper respiratory tract involvement

      CaseNotHPOs: Inguinal hernia (HP:0000023)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant1CAID: CA:356986

      Variant2: c.653T>C (p.L218P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222995

      Variant2CAID: CA:356986

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 23

      Case#: Patient 23, male, 2 years (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family not present for this patient. There was a prenatal diagnosis "CVS-carrier for p.M504R"

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dystosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint stiffness, motor delay, splenomegaly, short stature (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0001387, HP:0001270, HP:0001744, HP:0004322)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1511T>G (p.M504R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355964770

      Variant2: c.1524+1G>C

      Variant2ClinVarID: 3653693

      Variant2CAID: CA355964828

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: Father is a carrier for p.M504R and mother is a carrier for c.1524+1G>C

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: Patient 2, female, 6 years (age at presentation)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, dysostosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, joint contractures, splenomegaly (HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0100790, HP:0001744)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.223G>C (p.A75P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355946364

      Variant2: c.223G>C (p.A75P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA355946364

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 27

      Case#: Patient 27, female, 1 year 6 months (age at presentation).

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Consanguinity in the family present for this patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding, coarse facial features, dysostosis multiplex, hepatomegaly, inguinal hernia, joint stiffness, sleep disturbances, splenomegaly, umbilical hernia (HP:0007957, HP:0000256, HP:0000943, HP:0002240, HP:0000023, HP:0001387, HP:0002360, HP:0001744, HP:0001537)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant1CAID: CA2802455

      Variant2: c.1855C>T (p.R619X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 280976

      Variant2CAID: CA2802455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 18

      Case#: Patient 18, born in 2012 (paper published in 2017), 7 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 79.39 ng/mol (42.66 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.51 DS/CS

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, Uncle

      Variant1: c.1045G>T (p.D349Y)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 638075

      Variant1CAID: CA355963146

      Variant2: c.1045G>T (p.D349Y)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638075

      Variant2CAID: CA355963146

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 20

      Case#: Patient 20, born in 2003 (paper published in 2017), 20 months (age at first treatment)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Corneal clouding (HP:0007957)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: Retinopathy, cataract (HP:0000488, HP:0000518)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 57.2 ng/mol (26 weight matched enzyme reference assay)

      CaseUrineGAGs: 0.63 DS/CS

      CaseERT: No

      CaseBMT: Yes, Cord

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1898C>A (p.S633X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 1068474

      Variant2CAID: CA355966009

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 12

      Case#: 12, Female, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 10.1 years (report), 26 kg (weight), 108 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001999, HP:0100790 (Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0000943, HP:0001387, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 1.01 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 7.4 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.Y109H

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. 2

      Case#: 2, Male, 0.9 years (diagnosed), 4.2 years (report), 11 kg (weight), 65 cm (height), Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Parents are consanguineous

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000943, HP:0001387 (Multiple Dysostosis, Joint Stiffness)

      CaseHPOFreeText: HM/HSM,

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001249, HP:0001999, HP:0100790, HP:0000365, HP:0007957, HP:0000238 (Mental Retardation, Facial Dysmorphic Features, Hernia, Deafness, Corneal Opacity, Hydrocephalus)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: NM/HSM, Chronic Rhinorrhea, Cardiac Manifestations

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity 7.06 (μmol/spot.20h)

      CaseUrineGAGs: Quantitative urinary GAG 14.22 (mg/gCr)

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: p.S157P

      Variant2: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. c.1577T>C

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of having conflicting interpretations.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1577T>C (p.L526P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 567566

      Variant1CAID: CA2802300

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. c.904C>A

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.904C>A (p.P302T)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 1067236

      Variant1CAID: CA355962529

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.787A>T

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.787A>T (p.R263W)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550605

      Variant1CAID: CA2802085

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    4. c.1757C>T

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of being a VUS.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1757C>T (p.S586P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 571910

      Variant1CAID: CA2802396

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    5. c.1469T>C

      Case#: Functional assay variant with a clinical significance of pathogenic.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: L346R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11927

      Variant1CAID: CA256128

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    2. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: F188L

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA355961777

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    3. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: W306L

      Variant1ClinVarID: 2203497

      Variant1CAID: CA355962596

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    4. Case#: Variant not associated with a proband. Variant listed in supplementary materials in Supplementary Table 4

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS I

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: P533R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

    1. PKMPS1P11

      Case#: PKMPS1P11, 8 years old (age at presentation), female, Pakastani. Poor performance in school due to difficulty in writing.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Born to parents in a consanguineous marriage

      CasePresentingHPOs: Coarse facial features, joint stiffness, stunted and mild thoracic kyphosis (HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0002808)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Widening of the wrist

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 2F121.810.3

      Case#:Patient Sample unique ID 2

      DiseaseAssertion:MPS type I-Hurler children

      FamilyInfo:None

      CasePresentingHPOs:None

      CaseHPOFreeText:None

      CaseNotHPOs:Obstructive sleep apnea, HP:0002870

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:None

      CaseEnzymeAssay:None

      CaseUrineGAGs: Tested but amounts not reported

      CaseERT:No

      CaseBMT:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

      Variant1: c.979G>C

      Variant1ClinVarID:167190

      Variant1CAID:CA234128

      Variant2:None

      Variant2ClinVarID:None

      Variant2CAID:None

      AdditionalVariants:None

      ParentalGenotype:None provided

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

    1. older sibling

      Case#: OS of sibship 9, female, 7 years old (age at diagnosis), 14 years old (age at ERT enrollment), 7 years (duration of ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: Affected YS (YS of sibship 9)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007957, HP:0000943, HP:0002828 (Corneal opacity, dysostosis, joint contracture)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cardiac disease, ocular, respiratory, and musculoskeletal involvement.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - At T2, ocular and cardiac symptoms progressed from mild to moderate/severe. In addition, pulmonary function worsened, and contractures and lower extremity weakness progressed. Had stabilization of dysostosis multiplex and no progression of motor function delays.

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: N/A

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. In family B

      Case#: Case information was not provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I-H/S

      FamilyInfo: Proband of family B

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1469T>C (p.L490P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant1CAID: CA220503

      Variant2: c.1469T>C (p.L490P), Confirmed homozygous in Figure 1

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11919

      Variant2CAID: CA220503

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 747delG

      Case#: Family 17, Cyprus

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.659delG; c.747delG in the paper (old nomenclature)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA2802045

      Variant2: c.659delG; c.747delG in the paper (old nomenclature)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA2802045

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 153delC

      Case#: Family 20, UK

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The paper states that "Hurler form is characterized by skeletal abnormalities, hepatosplenomegaly and severe mental retardation" but is not specific to this patient.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: The α-L-iduronidase enzyme activities in leucocytes from all patients in the study was measured using the artificial substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl α-L iduronide (Sigma). Values ranged from 0 to 2.47 nmol/h/mg protein (reference range: 28–92 nmol/h/mg protein) and did not correlate to the clinical phenotype.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.65delC; c.153delC in the paper (old nomenclature)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 929238

      Variant2CAID: CA437911597

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 5 (Thai, male, diagnosed age 7y)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, no consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0034337 (claw hand): 0002240 (hepatomegaly); 0001387 (multiple joint stiffness); 0000280 (coarse facies); 0000365 (hearing impairment)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.27 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.1138C>T (p.Q380X)

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    2. Five unrelated patients

      Case#: 4 (Thai, female, diagnosed at 4y6m)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo: Thai, no consanguinity

      CasePresentingHPOs: 0007759 (cloudy cornea); 0002240 (hepatomegaly); 0002857 (knock knee)

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no neurological symptoms detected

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 3.23 nmole/18 h/mg protein

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:IDUA c.935G>A: Ex7 (p.W312X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 8555322

      Variant1CAID:

      Variant2: IDUA c.*1T>C Ex14 (p.X654Rext38)

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID:

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. Hurler‐Scheie patient

      Case#: male, 23 year olds (age at report), progressive impairment in ability to perform in school.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS I-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mental deterioration (HP:0001268)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - the patient had been treated with intravenous rhIDU for 13 years before IT rhIDU and had not undergone HSCT. The patient was also enrolled concurrently in an IRB approved non‐interventional longitudinal study of brain structure and function in MPS at the University of Minnesota. He showed stable or improved neurocognitive outcomes after 24 months of IT rhIDU. The patient showed the greatest improvement in his ability to encode verbal stimuli, moving from significantly impaired to the average level. This was accompanied by a significant improvement in adaptive behavior and an improvement to an above average level, in his ability to remember verbal material in a context. Nonverbal memory, both encoding and recall increased although those scores remained below the average range. A baseline of average IQ and attention performance also somewhat improved.

      CaseBMT: No

      Variant1: c.979G>C (p.A327P)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 167190

      Variant1CAID: CA234128

      Variant2: c.793G>C (p.G265R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 638074

      Variant2CAID: CA2802098

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 8‐year‐old Chinese Han boy

      Case#: 8 year-old Chinese Han boy. At age 3 years physical disabilities began appearing.

      DiseaseAssertion: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I, MPS-I

      FamilyInfo: Proband is the third child of healthy non-consanguineous parents. Paper states there is "no family history of related genetic diseases." Figure 1 has a pedigree of proband's family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000280 (coarse facial features), HP:0000256 (macrocephaly), HP:0007957 (corneal clouding), HP:0000158 (macroglossia), HP:0004322 (short stature), HP:0000470 (short neck), HP:0001537 (umbilical hernia), HP:0034392 (joint contracture), HP:0011369 (large Mongolian spot on the back skin), HP:0040079 (irregular teeth), HP:0002240 (hepatomegaly), HP:0034337 (claw hand deformity),

      CaseHPOFreeText: Dorsal kyphosis; extreme myopia found via optical examination (visual acuity reached 0.4 in right eye and 0.5 in left eye); thickening of heart valves, mild tricuspid, and aortic valve regurgitation found via Color Doppler ultrasonography; normal intelligence indicated with Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence scale; cone-shaped phalanges; bilateral coxa vara; small epiphyses on the distal femur and proximal-distal tibiofibula; thin bone cortex; short femoral shaft; multiple diffuse abnormal signals in the bilateral frontal-parietal lobes and left part of the corpus callosum; proband was born at a 3.35 kg weight and 51 cm height

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No prominent abnormalities found in blood thyroid hormone levels

      CaseEnzymeAssay: "alpha-L-iduronidase activity was significantly decreased in the patient leukocytes (0.65 nmol/h/mg protein)"

      CaseUrineGAGs: No urine GAG levels reported for this proband

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: c.159‐9T>A

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: CA3044589050

      Variant2: c.159‐9T>A

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: CA3044589050

      AdditionalVariants: No other pathogenic variants were found/were associated with clinical features

      ParentalGenotype: Proband's father is heterozygous for c.159‐9T>A IDUA mutation. DNA from mother and sister of proband showed wild-type allele. Paper states that proband's MPS-I is "caused by UPD(4)pat leading to homozygosity for one pathogenic splicing variant. . ."

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of previous publication

    1. 4

      Case#: Subject 4, male in his 10s (age at enrollment), died in his sleep within the first 48 hours of the initial dose during pilot study.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002176, HP:0001638 (Spinal cord compression, cardiomyopathy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1208G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: c.713T>A (p.L238Q)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 265418

      Variant2CAID: CA2802065

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 15/F

      Case#: 15, Female, Infancy (onset), 10 months (diagnosed), 12 years (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler-Scheie Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0000256, HP:0001387, HP:0002240, HP:0001744, HP:0000023, HP:0000158, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Short Stature, Macrocephaly, Joint Stiffness, Hepatomegaly (moderate), Splenomegaly (moderate), Inguinal Hernia, Large Tongue, Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: (Mental Development (Delayed), Systolic murmur 3-4/6, After ERT: decreased illness (obstructive bronchitis), decreased organomegaly, increased mobility)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: Decreased excretion of GAGs in the urine

      CaseERT: Had an ERT

      CaseBMT: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: p.R628X

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant2CAID: CA2802462

      AdditionalVariants: p.A8, p.A20, p.Q33H, p.L118

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    2. 3/F

      Case#: 3, Female, 6 months (onset), 13 months (diagnosed), 14 months (report)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0001744, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Hepatomegaly (moderate), Splenomegaly (mild), Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mental Development (Developmental quotient 92 in 13m), Hyperechogenic mitral valve (with insufficiency of 1st-2nd grade)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0004322, HP:0000256, HP:0001387 (Short Stature, Macrocephaly, Joint Stiffness)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (performed in March 2008)

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant1CAID: CA220498

      Variant2: p.W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. 10/M

      Case#: 10, Male, 2 months (onset), 2 months (diagnosed), 2 months (report), deceased (due to severe graft versus host disease)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler Syndrome

      FamilyInfo: Not Provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002240, HP:0001744, HP:0001537, HP:0000158, HP:0000280, HP:0000943, HP:0007957 (Hepatomegaly (moderate), Splenomegaly (moderate), Umbilical Hernia, Large Tongue, Coarse Facial Features, Dysostosis Multiplex, Corneal Clouding)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mental Development (Delayed since early infancy)

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000256 (Macrocephaly)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation at 5m

      GenotypingMethod: Not Provided

      Variant1: p.Q70X

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: p.Q70X

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: p.Q33H/Q33H, p.L118/L118

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Three samples were confirmed to have nucleotide changes consistent with MPS-I (Table II).

      Case#:Table II, MPS-1, Enzyme activity=1.05

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 1.05 umol/hr/L blood, newborn blood spot

      CaseUrineGAGs:

      CaseERT:

      CaseBMT:

      Variant1:c.208C>T (p.Gln70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Gln70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants:

      ParentalGenotype:

      PreviouslyPublished

    1. Case#: Patient 4, 11 years old, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H (Severe)

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA activity not detected

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant1CAID: CA356984

      Variant2: c.1029C>A (p.Y343X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 222997

      Variant2CAID: CA356984

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 8, male, 5 months (age at HSCT), 0.9 months (age at ERT)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Veno-occlusive disease (VOD), adenovirus infection

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.06 (at diagnosis), 20.1 (after HSCT) Units not provided.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes - 124 days duration

      CaseBMT: Yes - Through a sibling with stem cells sourcing from the BM (bone marrow).

      Variant1: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant1CAID: CA2802462

      Variant2: c.1882C>T (p.R628X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 550421

      Variant2CAID: CA2802462

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 9/f

      Case#: Patient 9, female, 7.9 months (age at diagnosis), 12.0 months (age at HSCT), 9.5 - 12.7 months (age at ERT), 4 MRI + neuropsychological observations over the course of 7 years.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS-1H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 24.8 nmol/h/mg (Normal values: 11-43 nmol/h/mg)

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: Yes, transplanted with an unrelated cord blood unit.

      Variant1: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant1CAID: CA2802275

      Variant2: c.1487C>G (p.P496R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 496861

      Variant2CAID: CA2802275

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. c.606C > A p.(Tyr202Ter)

      1 individual from "other regions" was reported to have this variant in a cohort of 291 people with MPS1.

      CAID: CA355961907

      Genotype: NM_000203.3 c.606C>A p.(Tyr202Ter)

      HPOFreeText: Phenotype: unknown

      GenotypingMethod: bidirectional Sanger sequencing of the IDUA gene. IDUA exons and adjacent intron regions were amplified by PCR reactions and then sequenced

      SupplementalInfo: Supplemental table S1

      Mentioned that this variant has been seen in a previous publication: Matte (2003), but it doesn't sound like it's the same individual

    2. c.1871A > T

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H/S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.4 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1871A>T (p.D624V)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA355965955

      Variant2: c.17_24dupCCCGCGCC (p.A9PfsTer102)

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: CA645372294

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    3. c.1278_1284dupCCCCCAG

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.09 umol/g hr, reference range 10–50 umol/g hr.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.1278_1284dupCCCCCAG (p.G429PfsTer82)

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: CA645372299

      Variant2: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant2CAID: CA204563

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Pt 5, age is 11 months (proband can be found in Table 1)

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type IH, MPS IH, MPS type I

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: In methods it is stated that an IDUA activity assay was conducted on cartilaginous pellets generated from patient-derived bone marrow stromal cells at 5 weeks. However, results of the IDUA activity assays are not stated.

      CaseUrineGAGs: "Significantly higher levels of GAGs in MPS IH compared with HD pellets at.1 week of chondrogenic differentiation, thus indicating that GAG accumulation in MPS IH can be seen during cell condensation and early differentiation stages." Total GAG content for each sample in ug GAG/ug DNA shown in Figure 4 graphs.

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: p.W402X

      Variant1ClinVarID:

      Variant1CAID: PA3051368272

      Variant2: p.W402X

      Variant2ClinVarID:

      Variant2CAID: PA3051368272

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: No mention of being previously published

    1. Scheie

      Case#: Patient 17 (group 2), Poland, female 39 years old (age at diagnosis), 39 years old (age at baseline), 42 years old (current age)

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: Limitation of join mobility, joint stiffness (HP:0001376, HP:0001387)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patients in group 2 had normal mental development or only slightly delayed mental development and, therefore, could undergo active physical rehabilitation.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Diagnosis of MPS I was confirmed by the biochemical determination of α-L-iduronidase activity deficiency in leukocytes and by molecular analysis.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes, weekly infusions for 52-208 weeks (depending on the patient)

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: There are multiple variants listed for this patient (974-975ins12/L118, N181,IVS5(1486)C>T, IVS8(2537)insC,T410, V4541,R489, IVS10(3013)G>T, IVS12(3512)T>G) all of which have old, difficult nomenclature. Therefore, we cannot determine what the current nomenclature is.

      Variant1ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: See above.

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Case#: Patient 2474, male, northern European origin, he was class valedictorian in high school and then a practicing attorney until his intellect deteriorated later in life.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-S, mild

      FamilyInfo: Affected sister with MPS-1 who had a similar or slightly more severe clinical phenotype.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Fibroblasts has enabled detection of 0.041 ± 0.008 (n = 6) ng of IDUA protein of total cellular protein/mg (0.13% of normal mean). This gives a calculated specific activity and VmX, of 88 and 102 pmol/min/ng of IDUA toward the fluorogenic and heparin-derived disaccharide substrates, respectively, both of which are in the normal range.

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.590-7G>A (678-7G>A)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 222996

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 2

      Case#: Infant 2

      DiseaseAssertion: N/A

      FamilyInfo: Has an older sibling with the same genotype

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: 0.3 nmol/h/mg; normal range, ≥1.0 nmol/h/mg

      CaseUrineGAGs: 18.07 mg/mmol creatinine; normal ranges, 0-53 mg/mmol creatinine

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.721T>C (p.C241R)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 3720559

      Variant1CAID: CA355962132

      Variant2: c.1163C>T (p.T388M)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 558615

      Variant2CAID: CA355963455

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: c.721T>C (paternal); c.1163C>T (maternal)

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. D2,

      Case#: Patient D2, Druze religious group, located in lower Galilee.

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.928C>T (p.Q310X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11915

      Variant1CAID: N/A

      Variant2: N/A

      Variant2ClinVarID: N/A

      Variant2CAID: N/A

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. 3

      Case#: Patient 3 (see Table 2), male, 16.5 years old (age at report), 7.6 years (duration of treatment), 6 surgeries

      DiseaseAssertion: MPS1-HS

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000238, HP:0002176, HP:0002360 (Hydrocephalus, spinal cord compression, sleep abnormality)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Psychiatric problems

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Shunt placement

      CaseEnzymeAssay: N/A

      CaseUrineGAGs: N/A

      CaseERT: Yes

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.712T>A (p.L238Q) CDNA and protein change do not match. Known variant p.L238Q has a CDNA change of c.713T>A.

      Variant1ClinVarID: 265418

      Variant1CAID: CA2802065

      Variant2: c.1205G>A (p.W402X)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 11908

      Variant2CAID: CA220498

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. V

      Case#: Patient V, origin of proband is United Kingdom

      DiseaseAssertion: Hurler syndrome (H)

      FamilyInfo: No family information is provided

      CasePresentingHPOs:

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CaseEnzymeAssay: IDUA enzyme activity for this proband is N/A. The reference range is also N/A.

      CaseUrineGAGs: Information not stated in this paper

      CaseERT: Don't know

      CaseBMT: Don't know

      Variant1: c.1598C>G, p.P533R

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11910

      Variant1CAID: CA256112

      Variant2: c.(157 + 1_158‐1)_(1727 + 1_1728‐1)dup

      Variant2ClinVarID: Not sure how to look up in CAR

      Variant2CAID: Not sure how to look up in CAR

      AdditionalVariants: No additional variants mentioned

      ParentalGenotype: No parental genotype information provided

      PreviouslyPublished: I do not believe this proband was previously published. The paper states that variant "c.1598C>G have been found in patients previously." It does not link the variant to a specific paper but instead references a list of papers. Here are the PMIDs of those paper: 7951228, 1301196, 1301941, and 7550232

    1. Abnormal

      Case#: No additional case information provided

      DiseaseAssertion: MPSI-H

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseEnzymeAssay: Abnormal

      CaseUrineGAGs: Abnormal

      CaseERT: N/A

      CaseBMT: N/A

      Variant1: c.208C>T (p.Q70X)

      Variant1ClinVarID: 11909

      Variant1CAID: CA204563

      Variant2: c.1269C>A (p.S423R)

      Variant2ClinVarID: 856833

      Variant2CAID: CA91169964

      AdditionalVariants: N/A

      ParentalGenotype: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished N/A

    1. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2384T>C

      CAID: CA389048531, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048531

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: Online Table 3

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.541G>A

      CAID: CA046725, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA046725

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901068-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G

      CAID: CA257807342, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257807342

      gnomAD: n/a

    4. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010316, HP:0001645 (Ebstein anomaly, sudden cardiac death)

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5754C>G

      CAID: CA389034544, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389034544

      gnomAD: n/a

    5. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.732+1G>A

      ClinVar: 14127, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T

    6. Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T

      CAID: CA389052864, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389052864

      gnomAD: n/a

    7. Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a

      Case:

      CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)

      ClinVar: 14126, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/

      gnomAD: 0.000007953, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900798-C-T

    1. 10

      Case10: Female, 18 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0001279, HP:0004756 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Syncope, Ventricular tachycardia)

      HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is II, Right ventricular wall thickness 14.3 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      AKAP9 Variant:

      Variant: NM_005751.4:c.3316C>G (p.Gln1106Glu)

      CAID: CA368126817 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_005751.4:c.3316C%3EG

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Figure 1. Pedigrees of 4 families with ES-HC and multiple mutations.

      CaseMYH7: Gen II male, family 1

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: affected father, 1 affected sister, 1 affected brother with same MYH7 mutation

      CasePreviousTesting: genetic testing for the 8 most frequently mutated sarcomeric genes associated with HC: MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, LAMP2, PRKAG2

      GenotypingMethod: direct sequencing from an independent amplification product

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4219G>A

      ClinVar: 181249

      CAID: CA014677

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886846-C-T

      0.0001384 Other

    1. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 155

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    2. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 288

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LMNA Variant

      Variant: NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.357C>T (p.Arg119=)

      ClinVar: 48062 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/48062/

      gnomAD: 0.01294, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-156100408-C-T

      (2) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.3505G>A (p.Ala1169Thr)

      CAID: CA1588622 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1588622

      gnomAD: 0.00004643, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28843823-G-A

      (3) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

      (4) RMB20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    3. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 145

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.2569G>A (p.Gly857Ser)

      ClinVar: 180324 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180324/

      gnomAD: 0.00007743, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7575660-G-A

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.5498A>T (p.Glu1833Val)

      ClinVar: 44929 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44929/

      gnomAD: 0.02491, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7582993-A-T

      (3) SCN5A Variant

      Variant: NM_000335.4:c.496G>A (p.Ala166Thr)

      CAID: CA064027 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA064027

      gnomAD: 0.001120, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38662449-C-T

    4. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 48

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    5. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 201

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ABCC9 Variant

      Variant: NM_005691.3:c.1306G>A (p.Ala436Thr)

      CAID: CA6481694 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA6481694

      gnomAD: 0.0001608, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-22063105-C-T

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.2:c.4558A>G (p.Ser1520Gly)

      CAID: CA041928 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA041928

      gnomAD: 0.00009241, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7580981-A-G

      (3) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.977G>A (p.Arg326Gln)

      ClinVar: 42813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42813/

      gnomAD: 0.01364, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

    6. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 62

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LMNA Variant

      Variant: NM_001282625.1:c.1551G>T

      CAID: CA342823303, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA342823303

      gnomAD: 0.00001100, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-156106966-G-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    7. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 194

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DES Variant

      Variant: NM_001927.4(DES):c.137C>T (p.Ser46Phe)

      ClinVar: 66406 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66406/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (2) MYH6 Variant

      Variant: NM_002471.3:c.5209A>T (p.Thr1737Ser)

      CAID: CA257777730 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA257777730

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (3) TNNT2 Variant

      Variant: NM_000364.3:c.416G>A (p.Arg139Lys)

      CAID: CA028406 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA028406

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    8. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 17

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.2054C>T (p.Ala685Val)

      ClinVar: 227732, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/227732/

      gnomAD: 0.0003290, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21108354-G-A

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    9. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 212

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.2981C>G (p.Ser994Cys)

      CAID: CA1588372 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_153021.5%3Ac.2981C%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.0002632, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28828739-C-G

      (2) SCN5A Variant

      Variant: NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp)

      ClinVar: 67683 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/67683/

      gnomAD: 0.03855, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T

    10. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 282

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4901G>A (p.Arg1634His)

      ClinVar: 222730 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222730/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.1348C>G (p.Pro450Ala)

      ClinVar: 222572 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222572/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      (2) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.6208G>A (p.Asp2070Asn)

      ClinVar: 44936 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44936/

      gnomAD: 0.007910, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7583703-G-A

      (3) GAL Variant

      Variant: NM_015973.5(GAL):c.47C>T (p.Ala16Val)

      ClinVar: 475915 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/475915/

      gnomAD: 0.01730, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-68452438-C-T

      (4) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: 0.02794, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

      (5) PLB1 Variant

      Variant: NM_153021.4:c.275A>G (p.Lys92Arg)

      CAID: CA1586810 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_153021.5%3Ac.275A%3EG

      gnomAD: 0.03209, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28748165-A-G

    11. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 107

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1178C>T (p.Ala393Val)

      ClinVar: 222721 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/222721/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DSP Variant

      Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.5498A>T (p.Glu1833Val)

      ClinVar: 44929 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44929/

      gnomAD: 0.02491, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7582993-A-T

      (2) FHL2 Variant

      Variant: NM_201555.1:c.-144C>T

      CAID: CA1814921 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1814921

      gnomAD: 0.01323 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-106006683-G-A

    12. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 23

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    13. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 67

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

    14. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 20

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LDB3 Variant

      Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)

      ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/

      gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T

      (2) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.004046, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

    15. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 333

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) RBM20 Variant

      Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.2662G>A (p.Asp888Asn)

      ClinVar: 43995 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43995/

      gnomAD: 0.02090, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112581039-G-A

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    16. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 22

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant 1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      Variant 2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T

      ClinVar: 42977, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/

      gnomAD: 0.002253, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A

    17. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 276

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)

      ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/

      gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T

      (2) NEBL Variant

      Variant: NM_006393.2(NEBL):c.109_110del (p.Leu37fs)

      ClinVar: 229042 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/229042/

      gnomAD: 0.001673, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-21185929-TAA-T

    18. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 90

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.977G>A (p.Arg326Gln)

      ClinVar: 42813 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42813/

      gnomAD: 0.01364, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T

    19. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 218

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.2686G>A (p.Val896Met)

      ClinVar: 42652 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42652/

      gnomAD: 0.02794, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47357479-C-T

      (2) PSEN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.953A>G (p.Glu318Gly)

      ClinVar: 98094 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/98094/

      gnomAD: 0.03394, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-73673178-A-G

      (3) TMPO Variant

      Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)

      ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/

      gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C

    20. Supplementary Data Table S3

      Case: 26

      DiseaseEntity: HCM

      HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm

      InheritancePattern: n/a

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)

      ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/

      gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) FBN1 Variant

      Variant: NM_000138.4(FBN1):c.3077T>C (p.Phe1026Ser)

      ClinVar: 199948, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/199948/

      gnomAD: 0.0006449, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48782053-A-G

      (2) SDHA Variant

      Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)

      ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/

      gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T

    1. Case342: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0001663 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Ventricular fibrillation)

      HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 1.72

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes

      CaseAddInfo: No family history


      CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2513C>T (p.Pro838Leu)

      ClinVar: 42910 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42910/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD


      MultipleGeneVariants:

      BMPR1A Variant

      Variant: NM_004329.2:c.851G>T (p.Arg284Leu)

      CAID: CA377458781 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_004329.2:c.851G%3ET

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. CasePT-45: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: 2 others in the study have the same MYH7 variant, one sibling has the same multiple variants genotype


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T


      Multiple Gene Variants:

      PRKAG2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_016203.3:c.1304A>G (p.Asn435Ser)

      ClinVar: 167533 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/167533/

      gnomAD: Latino 3.104e-4, Overall 1.025e-4 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151262901-T-C

    2. CasePT-80: United States

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2081G>A (p.Arg694His)

      ClinVar: 264068, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264068/

      gnomAD: 0.00001061, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895254-C-T

    2. Supplementary Data table 1

      Case:

      DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

      CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2104A>G (p.Ile702Val) listed in paper as p.Arg719Gln

      ClinVar: 217470, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/217470/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Patient AUS1 IV:1

      Case: Patient AUS1-IV:1, 21yo, female, Australia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030917, HP:0008947, HP:0004323, HP:0002091, HP:0002650, HP:0003306, HP:0003701, HP:0003691, HP:0005991, HP:0002058, HP:0000268, HP:0003458 (low APGAR score, early hypotonia, abnormality of habitus, restrictive lung disease, scoliosis, spinal rigidity, proximal muscle weakness, scapular winging, limited neck flexibility, myopathic face, dolichocephaly, Myopathic electromyogram)

      HPOsFreeText: born at term, mild meconium aspiration, crawled at 10mo, walked at 18mo, thin body habitus, required nocturnal non-invasive ventilation at 13yo, required posterior spinal fusion at 3rd thoracic vertebra and 5th lumbar vertebra at 15yo, normal cardiac function, normal creatine kinase (at 13yo = 188 IU/l)

      Muscle biopsy showed variation in myofiber size with increase in internal nuclei and split myofibers, scattered nuclear bags, scattered subsarcolemmal inclusions up to 4 µm, moth-eaten and lobulated appearance of myofibers, normal phosphorylase, inclusions reactive with slow myosin resembling hyaline bodies and were shown to be composed of fine filamentous material

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000602, HP:0100295 (ophthalmoplegia, muscle fiber degeneration)

      FamilyInfo: Pedigree in Fig. 2, consanguineous (first-cousin) parents, Middle Eastern ancestry, no family history of neurological or cardiac abnormalities, there were 2 miscarriages prior to the proband

      CasePreviousTesting:

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Individuals IV:1 and IV:3 had NGS of 464 neurogenetic disease genes, Sanger sequencing to confirm recessive inheritance (confirmed heterozygosity in parents)

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5134C>T (p.Arg1712Trp), homozygous

      ClinVar: 14118, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14118/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2609G>A (p.Arg870His)

      ClinVarID: 14120 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14120/

      gnomAD: 0.00001549, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894048-C-T

    2. DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.

      VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.

      VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM proband

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVarID: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.00001548, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. CaseMYH7-30: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)

      ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T

    2. BJJ

      CaseBJJ: 16 years diagnosis, Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: No family history of HCM or Sudden Cardiac Death

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 22 mm,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: Sudden cardiac death events

      CaseAddInfo: Cis/trans status is unknown

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)

      ClinVar: 42901 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/

      gnomAD: African 1.230e-4, Overall 2.386e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T

      Variant2: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)

      ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/

      gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T

    3. CaseMYH7-39: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.952A>C (p.Thr318Pro)

      CAID: CA389051682 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.952A%3EC

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    4. CaseMYH7-26: Australia

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A

    1. MYH7 (n=1)

      Case - SCAS1: Korean, 66yo, Male

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012622 (chronic kidney disease,

      CaseHPOFreeText: survived sudden cardiac arrest caused by idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, previous smoker, no evidence of cardiomyopathy in 2-D echocardiography, mild hypertrophic manifestation of cardiac septum

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001677 (coronary artery disease)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: abnormal coronary angiography, positive spasm provocation test with ergonovine

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Family history was recorded, daughter has congestive heart failure

      CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiogram, two-dimensional echocardiography, coronary angiography or cardiac MRI, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (supplementary data, table S3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes, WES, gene-specific analysis with an in silico gene panel composed of 100 genes including 96 channelopathy and cardiomyopathy genes, variants found in WES confirmed via PCR and Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4130C>T (p.Thr1377Met)

      ClinVar: 42992, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42992/

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887458-G-A

    1. HCM7.1

      CaseHCM7.1: Mixed ancestry

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4258C>T (p.Arg1420Trp)

      ClinVar: 43003 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43003/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 1.758e-5, Overall 7.953e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886807-G-A

    1. Effects of renal sympathetic denervation and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on left ventricular hypertrophy

      PMID: 24924395

      Gene: MYH7

      "RSD had a significant antihypertensive effect and inhibited hypertensive-induced cardiac hypertrophy in SHRs and showed advantages compared with ACEI in decreasing BP in the early stage and in inhibiting myocardial fibrosis"

    1. The patient is a boy of Estonian and Spanish origin with early-onset muscular hypotonia and delayed motor development.

      Case#: proband, young boy

      DiseaseAssertion: muscular hypotonia

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0008947, HP:0008947, HP:0002421, HP:0006829, HP:0008994, HP:0008981

      "Infantile muscular hypotonia, delayed motor development, poor head control, severe muscular hypotonia, proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, calf muscle hypertrophy"

      CasePreviousTesting: ENMG at 3.5 months interpreted as normal, but at 6 months showed features of myopathy or muscular dystrophy

      GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing (WES) of the parents-offspring trio, Mutation was confirmed as de novo with Sanger sequencing. In silico analysis using both MutationTaster and MutPred Splice predicted the variant to disrupt splicing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.5655G>A

      ClinVar: 378215

      CAID: CA16606815

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883216-C-T

      Total Allele Frequency: 0.00001193 European (non-Finnish): 0.00002637

    1. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 95: Spanish, 1yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2608C>T (p.Arg870Cys)

      ClinVar: 161326, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161326/

      gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894049-G-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.8920A>G

      CAID: CA61002480, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.8920A%3EG

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 236: Spanish, 37yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4954G>T (p.Asp1652Tyr)

      ClinVar: 43047, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43047/

      gnomAD: 0.00004774, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885041-C-A

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4817G>A (p.Arg1606His)

      ClinVar: 43039, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43039/

      gnomAD: 0.00003889, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885349-C-T

    3. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 116: Spanish, 66yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)

      ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: NM_133378.4:c.31738G>A

      CAID: CA349484668, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.31738G%3EA

      gnomAD: n/a

      (2) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226Cys)

      ClinVar: 42731, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42731/

      gnomAD: 0.00004815, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353761-G-A

    4. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 1: Spanish, 42yo, Male

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)

      ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/

      gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A

    5. Supplementary Data: S2 Table

      Case 195: Spanish, 53yo, Female

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.958G>A (p.Val320Met)

      ClinVar: 161328, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161328/

      gnomAD: 0.00001591, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899810-C-T

  2. www.jstage.jst.go.jp www.jstage.jst.go.jp
    1. IV-4

      Case IV-1: Female, 20mo, carrier with no clinical manifestation

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum = 4mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 4mm, normal electrocardiogram

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. III-15 Male

      Case III-15: Male, 18yo, diagnosed at 16yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012250 (ST segment depression

      CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 15mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 9mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005135 (abnormal T wave)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no clinical manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: same as proband

      CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C

      CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case Report

      Case: proband, 9mo at presentation

      DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001695, HP:0001263, HP:0007018, HP:0007018, HP:0002059, HP:0031332 (congestive heart failure, cardiac arrest, global developmental delay, attention deficit, autism, cerebral atrophy, myocyte degeneration)

      CaseHPOFreeText: had transvenous pacemaker for complete heart block and left ventricular assist device, ABO-incompatible heart transplant at 1yo, walked at 2.5yo, sensory and behavioral deficits, suspected mitochondrial disorder

      FamilyInfo: Parents underwent Sanger Sequencing to confirm variant was de novo in proband (Fig. 2)

      CasePreviousTesting: MRI, metabolic evaluation, Full testing (MYPBC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TruSight One Gene List)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: chromosomal microarray, trio analysis with fluorescent in situ hybridization, next-gen sequencing of 4813 genes (TruSight One Sequencing Panel), Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2513C>T (p.Pro838Leu) (previously reported as de novo, PMID: 18380764)

      ClinVar: 42910, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42910/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) NRXN1 Variant:

      Variant: 181,000bp copy number loss within chr 2:6.3, build NCBI 37/hg19 (from position 51201593-51382885)

    1. CaseCM0934: Male, 6 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes

      CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother tested negative for the variant


      CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 1:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3286G>T (p.Asp1096Tyr)

      ClinVar: 42963, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42953/

      gnomAD: 0.0001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23890217-C-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) ACTN2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_001103.3(ACTN2):c.893G>A (p.Arg298His)

      ClinVar: 43951, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43951/

      gnomAD: 0.0004457, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-236902618-G-A

    2. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 87:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.332C>T

      CAID: CA389053057, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389053057

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) DMD Variant:

      Variant: NM_004011.3:c.3062C>A

      CAID: CA10378350, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA10378350

      gnomAD: 0.0001133, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/X-31893318-G-T

    3. Supplementary Data: Table S3

      Case 7:

      DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1

      CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2890G>C (p.Val964Leu)

      ClinVar: 42938, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42938/

      gnomAD: 0.0004383, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893148-C-G

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) TTN Variant:

      Variant: p.Arg12731Ter no ClinVar or CAID

    1. Clinical Case

      Case III-1: Male, 11yo, proband, died at 12yo

      DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002018, HP:0000969, HP:0003388, HP:0001640, HP:0002240, HP:0002240, HP:0005135, HP:0031295 (nausea, edema, fatigability, cardiomegaly, hepatomegaly, left ventricular hypertrophy, abnormal T-wave, left atrial enlargement)

      CaseHPOFreeText: inability to lie down, double chambered left ventricle, protrusion of precordium, soft heart sounds, grade 3/6 systolic murmur at the cardiac apex, liver enlarged to 3cm below right costal margin, left ventricle divided into apical and basal chambers by an incomplete fibromuscular septum, basal chamber was enlarged (ball-shaped) and had end-diastolic diameter of 80.7mm, impaired contraction of of left ventricular wall and septum, reduction of left ventricular ejection fraction = 35%, diameter of communication between 2 chambers of left ventricle = 16.0mm, the apical chamber of the left ventricle had a thinning wall, relative dullness of cardiac enlargement, normal thickness of septum and left ventricular wall, upper and middle section of ventricular septum expanded to right ventricle, died due to multiple system organ failure

      FamilyInfo: 8 family members with double-chambered left ventricles

      CasePreviousTesting: transthoracic echocardiography, ECG, cardiac MRI

      CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Affymetrix Cytoscan 750K Array to check potential candidate copy number variations, segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T

      CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. 2

      Case2: Male, 46 yrs onset, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: Brother has ACM with dyskinesia and enlargement in RVOT and frequent VES, PKP2 variant segregated with disease but MYH7 variant was detected in 9 unaffected relatives (See Fig 3)

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001638, HP:0011675, HP:0010872, HP:0011712, HP:0004756, HP:0001962, HP:0002321, HP:0006682, HP:0001707 (Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, T-wave inversion, Right bundle branch block, Ventricular tachycardia, Palpitations, Vertigo, Ventricular extrasystoles, Abnormality of the right ventricle)

      HPOsFreeText: Task force score of 5, Regional right ventricular dyskinesia, PLAX RVOT is 43 mm, 1897 VES / 24 h, LVEF of 64%, LVEDD at 51 mm, IVS at 8 mm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001711 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Abnormal morphology of the left ventricle)

      NotHPOsFreeText: Depolarization abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: Tested genes include MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, ACTC1, TTN, TCAP, ACTN2, LDB3, MYH6, TNNC1, MYPN and NEBL.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding sequences of 15 genes were directly captured and sequenced. Candidate variants were then filtered by pathogenicity and confirmed via sanger sequencing. Family members were tested via Sanger sequencing afterwards.

      CaseAddInfo: Proband is heterozygous for both variants

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5116C>G (p.Leu1706Val)

      CAID: CA389036928 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389036928

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

      Multiple Gene Variants

      (1) PKP2 Variant

      Variant: NM_004572.3(PKP2):c.2489+1G>A

      ClinVar: 6757 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/6757/

      gnomAD: 0.00008012, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-32949042-C-T

    1. Table III

      Case 94: Italian, 30yo,

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)

      CaseHPOFreeText: LVWT = 24mm, LV ejection fraction = 65%

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing Sanger: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional testing NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.161G>T

      CAID: CA028998, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA028998

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902781-C-A

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) MYBPC3 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1174delG (p.Ala392Leufs)

      ClinVar: 568945, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/568945/

      gnomAD: n/a

      (2) TNNT2 Variant:

      Variant: NM_000364.3(TNNT2):c.853C>T (p.Arg285Cys)

      ClinVar: 12411, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/12411/

      gnomAD: 0.0003556, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-201328373-G-A

      (3) MYOM1 Variant:

      Variant: NM_003803.3(MYOM1):c.2087G>A (p.Arg696His)

      ClinVar: 525100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/525100/

      gnomAD: 0.0002032, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/18-3135667-C-T

    1. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were obtained from a 43-year-old male with familial HCM

      Case: Male, 43yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: Variant (p.Val698Ala) segregates with HCM in 5 family members and 2 others are unaffected carriers

      CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular wall thickness = 28 mm

      CasePreviousTesting: n/a

      CaseGenotypingMethod: n/a

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2093T>C (p.Val698Ala) heterozygous

      ClinVar: 42878, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42878/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, 42 yr, female, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: DCM

      FamilyInfo: Family D, her father (II-5) had late-onset foot drop and hand weakness, died at age 51 from a myocardial infarction, her son (IV-3) had a severe generalized weakness since childhood, never walked and had prominent neck extensor contractures, died at age 19 years from a presumed cardiopulmonary event, 2 sisters (III-1 and III-3) had early-onset weakness and foot drop, her nephew (IV-1) had severe weakness and was wheelchair dependent, muscle biopsy, diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy, her niece (IV-2) had severe congenital weakness and died in her teens, all affected family members had contractures of neck extensors, heel cords, knee flexors, and elbow flexors

      CasePresentingHPOs: progressive muscle weakness, lower limb muscle weakness, gait disturbance, slender build, scapular winging, thoracic scoliosis, weakness of facial musculature, generalized limb muscle atrophy, sinus tachycardia (HP:0003323, HP:0007340, HP:0001288, HP:0001533, HP:0003691, HP:0002943, HP:0030319, HP:0009055, HP:0011703)

      CaseHPOFreeText: weakness and gait at age 5, nonambulatory by late-teens, wheelchair dependent, neck muscle atrophy, hypoactive myotatic reflexes

      CaseNotHPOs: respiratory distress, syncope, chest pain, palpitations (HP:0002098, HP:0001279, HP:0100749, HP:0001962)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: Analysis included most of the other congenital myopathy genes and was otherwise negative

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, strength testing (MRC 3/2), arm flexors (MRC 4/4), arm extensors (MRC 3/3), wrist flexors (MRC 3/3), wrist extensors (MRC 1/3), finger flexors (MRC 2/2), finger extensors (MRC 2/2), finger adductors and abductors (MRC 4/4), hip flexors (MRC 2/2), hip abductors and adductors (MRC 3/3), knee flexors (MRC 2/2), knee extensors (MRC 2/2), foot dorsiflexors (MRC 0/0), plantar flexors (MRC 3/3) toe flexors (MRC 2/2), and toe extensors (MRC 1/1), normal 0.82 L (25%) FVC, 25% left ventricular ejection fraction, normal NCSs, increased small polyphasic MUAP, occasional fibrillation potentials, positive sharp waves, and brief myotonic discharges, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1, Emery–Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EMD, LMNA, and FHL1 gene disorders), and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1C were negative

      Variant: NM_000257.2

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: absent

      gnomAD: absent

    2. Case III-2 (Proband)

      Case#: Case III-2, female, 64 yr, early childhood onset

      DiseaseAssertion: None

      FamilyInfo: Family C, her mother (II-1) and maternal grandmother (I-1) had late-onset leg weakness (Fig. 1C), her brother (III-4) had severe generalized weakness and was diagnosed with an unspecified muscular dystrophy

      CasePresentingHPOs: Gait disturbance, lower limb muscle weakness, hypertension, osteoarthritis, hyperlipidemia, glaucoma, neck flexor weakness, weakness of facial musculature, weakness of long finger extensor muscles, foot dorsiflexor weakness (HP:0001288, HP:0007340, HP:0000822, HP:0002758, HP:0003077, HP:0000501, HP:0003722, HP:0030319, HP:0009077, HP:0009027)

      CaseHPOFreeText: mild heel cord contractures, mild eye closure weakness, unable to stand on heels, limb weakness

      CaseNotHPOs: Scoliosis, scapular winging, generalized muscle hypertrophy (HP:0002650, HP:0003691, HP:0003720)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: hand or foot deformities, normal knee bend and stand on tiptoes, normal reflexes and sensory

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: neurological examination, serum creatine kinase, nerve conduction studies, concentric needle electromyography, electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, forced vital capacity, muscle biopsy, immunohistochemical analyses, CK 156 unit/L (n < 143), FVC 2.13 L (68%), ECG and echo normal, left ventricular ejection fraction 65%, normal NCS except low-amplitude peroneal and tibial compound muscle action potential, abnormal increase of small polyphasic MUAP in tibialis anterior, no fibrillation potentials, no positive sharp waves, no myotonic discharges

      Variant: NM_182476.3(COQ6):c.115G>A (p.Val39Met) & NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4844_4846AGA[2] (p.Lys1617del)

      ClinVar: 214236 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/214236/ & 190401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/190401/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00006720 African https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-74417150-G-A & absent

    1. Table 1 and 4

      Case 64: Male, 42yo

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: negative family history

      CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 18.1mm, left ventricular end diastolic diameter = 51.7mm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 34.4mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 9.8mm, left atrium = 44mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 61%

      CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Pedigree 4

      Case: Pedigree 4 proband, congenital (abnormalities noticed at 24wks gestation), Yemenite Jewish

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0012817, HP:0010316 (noncompaction cardiomyopathy, Ebstein anomaly)

      HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic

      CaseNotHPOs:

      NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement

      CasePreviousTesting: none

      CaseGenotypingMethod: MYH7 sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1859T>C (p.Leu620Pro)

      CAID: CA389049669, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049669

      gnomAD: n/a

      FamilyInfo: father, the paternal grandmother, and paternal uncle had a known history of Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, proband's 2 sisters are healthy with no evidence of cardiomyopathy, 7 other family members diagnosed with Ebstein anomaly and NCCM, but most were asymptomatic, variant segregated with all affected members in heterozygous state, no unaffected members were genotype positive

    1. Case12: Female, 60 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One sibling and one child died of SCD in their 30s, with child having confirmed HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0030148 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Heart murmur)

      HPOsFreeText: Mixed features of apical and classic HCM

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1273G>A (p.Gly425Arg)

      ClinVar: 42834 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42834/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    2. Case15: Female, 48 years diagnosis, China, Asian

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      FamilyInfo: One parent died of cardiomyopathy/sudden death, one offspring had a heart murmur and found to have HCM

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001279, HP:0005162, HP:0003546 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Syncope, Left ventricular failure, Poor exercise tolerance)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo: Heart transplantation done

      CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    1. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-10: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)

      ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-6: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)

      ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/

      gnomAD: n/a

    3. Supplementary Material 4

      Case M-23: Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)

      CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)

      ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. HCM443

      Case#: HCM443, female, 28 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 46mm LAD, 17mm LVST, 44mm LVEDD, 69% LVEF, 18mm Maxi LVWT, 68mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 103385170 raw RNA-seq reads, 96969874 HQ reads (93.79%), 96.18% mapping rate, 707524 total variant, 33016 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2221G>T (p.Gly741Trp)

      ClinVar: 177665 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177665/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    2. HCM431

      Case#: HCM431, male, 24 years, not a smoker

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: 57mm LAD, 18mm LVST, 49mm LVEDD, 80% LVEF, 21mm Maxi LVWT, 80mmHg Maxi LVOTG, 95467544 raw RNA-seq reads, 91611504 HQ reads (95.96%), 96.60% mapping rate, 701266 total variant, 33263 exonic variant

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: RNA-seq, read mapping, variant calling, identify functional variants, differential expression analysis, miRWalk miRNA target prediction, LncRNA annotation, Co-expression network analysis, PPI network analysis, gene over-representation analysis,

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)

      ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: absent

    1. eighth case

      Case#: 8th case, male, 49 years

      DiseaseAssertion: SHCM

      FamilyInfo: No

      CasePresentingHPOs: Mycardial fibrosis (HP:0001685)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 630 g heart, IVST to LVWT ratio 1.38, IVST 2.2 cm, LVWT 1.6 cm, hypertrophy of myocardial fibers, stenosis in lumens,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no pathological changes found in major organs besides heart

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, 2D and Doppler echocardiography, histological examinations, genomic DNA extraction, DNA cloning, sequence analysis

      Variant: NC_000014.9:g.23429026T>G (Thr446Pro)

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA257823360

      gnomAD: absent

    1. Table 5

      Case EO23: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant1: NM_000257.3:c.3973G>A

      CAID: CA389041353, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389041353

      gnomAD: n/a

      Variant2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2804A>T (p.Glu935Val)

      ClinVar: 181207, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181207/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Table 5

      Case LO13: Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: HCM (late-onset)

      FamilyInfo: positive family history

      CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography

      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)

      ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/

      gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T

    1. 16

      Case: Patient 16, female, 39yo, symptom onset in adulthood

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030237, HP:0003327, HP:0003701, HP:0002460, HP:0003458 (hand muscle weakness, axial muscle weakness, proximal muscle weakness, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities)

      HPOsFreeText: normal CK values

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)

      NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement

      FamilyInfo: no family history

      DiseaseEntity: no assertion

      InheritancePattern: no assertion

      CasePreviousTesting: see below

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified

      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1780C>A

      CAID: CA389049833, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049833

      gnomAD: absent

    1. CaseMYH7-5: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)

      ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/

      gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A

    2. CaseMYH7-1: Japan, Asian

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)

      HPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      NotHPOsFreeText: N/A

      CaseAddInfo:


      CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2803G>A (p.Glu935Lys)

      ClinVar: 14106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14106/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. Case 2

      Case2: female, 16 years old

      DiseaseAssertion: Myopathy

      FamilyInfo:

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0040083, HP:0002650, HP:0003722, HP:0001371, HP:0009027, HP:0012515

      "Toe walking, Scoliosis, Neck flexor weakness, Flexion contractures, Foot dorsiflexor weakness, Hip flexor weakness"

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with toe-walking at age 5 years and required bilateral tendo-Achilles releases at ages 7 and 13 years. A progressive scoliosis required surgical stabilization at age 12 years. At age 13 years neck movements were markedly restricted in all directions except extension, and there were mild flexion contractures at the hips, knees and ankles. There was marked neck flexion weakness, moderate weakness of hip extension and ankle dorsiflexion, and mild weakness of shoulder abduction, hip flexion and knee flexion/extension. While walking her upper body was angled forward, there was external rotation of the feet and mild foot-drop. The axial involvement in this case largely spares the lumbar musculature and is restricted to the upper thoracic and neck regions.

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting: Serum creatine kinase was 308 iu/l (24–215). There was moderate restrictive lung disease (as determined by formal pulmonary function testing) at age 12 years (FVC 55% of predicted). Electromyography, sural nerve biopsy and cardiac investigations (EKG and echocardiogram) were normal. A quadriceps muscle biopsy taken at age 13 years demonstrated congenital fiber type disproportion. There was type 1 fiber predominance (82%), marked type 1 hypotrophy and type 2 fiber hypertrophy. Muscle MRI scan at age 12 years showed selective fatty infiltration of spinalis muscles in the upper thoracic and cervical regions. Unreported heterozygous variants in RYR1 (p.Asn4200Ser), COL6A3 (p.Ser2829Pro) and TTN (p.Gly4604Glu) were detected, but were all present in a healthy parent. In addition, Sanger sequencing was normal for ACTA1, SEPN1, LMNA, TPM3, TPM2, TNNT1 and MYOZ2.

      GenotypingMethod: A heterozygous MYH7 p.Leu1597Arg (c.4790T>G) missense change was found by whole exome sequencing studies, and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. This change was absent in parental DNA samples.

      Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4790T>G (MYH7)

      ClinVar: not found

      CAID: CA389037627

      gnomAD: not found

    1. Family A, the proband

      Case: Family A proband, female, Saudi Arabia, 10mo at presentation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635, HP:0001644, HP:0005185, HP:0012664, HP:0006677, HP:0011713 (heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, global systolic dysfunction, reduced ejection fraction, prolonged QRS complex, left bundle branch block)

      HPOsFreeText: decompensated heart failure, diastolic dysfunction, left ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 120cm, left ventricular end systolic diameter = 0.4cm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 25%, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 0.4cm, heat rate = 140bpm

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011703 (sinus tachycardia)

      FamilyInfo: consanguineous, family history of heart disease, pedigree in Fig. 1

      CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, TPM1, ACTC1; 181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1

      CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood, NGS (181 genes, Supplementary Data Table S1), variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, parents tested

      InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant

      Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)

      ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/

      gnomAD: n/a

      MultipleGeneVariants:

      (1) LAMA4 Variant

      Variant: NM_001105206.2:c.3925G>A

      CAID: CA365374078, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA365374078

      gnomAD: n/a

    1. Mutation Spectrum in a Large Cohort of Unrelated Chinese Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      PMID: 23711808

      Gene: MYH7

      HGNC: 7577

      Direct gene sequencing of β-myosin heavy chain (MYH7), myosin binding protein-C (MYBPC3), and cardiac troponin T (TNNT2) was performed in 136 unrelated Chinese HC patients. Clinical evaluations were conducted. In total, 32 mutations were identified in 36 patients (27%), including 10 novel ones. Distribution of mutations was 56% (MYBPC3), 31% (MYH7), and 13% (TNNT2), respectively. Double mutations were identified in 3% patients.

    1. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 1

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 29300372

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)

      ClinVar: 42838, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/

      gnomAD: n/a

    2. Supplemental data table e-1

      Case: MYH7 Case 2

      InheritancePattern: autosomal recessive

      DiseaseEntity: n/a

      PreviouslyPublished: PMID: 27282841

      PreviousTesting: Not specified

      CaseGenotypingMethod: paper notes single gene, NGS, and WES were used, but does not specify which method was used for each individual family

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5459G>A (p.Arg1820Gln)

      ClinVar: 419278, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/419278/

      gnomAD: 0.00001989, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23884304-C-T

    1. Country: Portugal

      DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      GenotypingMethod: Genetic testing was performed at the discretion of participating centers and laboratories. All variants were classified by pathogenicity based on ClinVar interpretations and populations frequency.

      PreviousTesting: All nine sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TPM1, CSRP3) were compared with others likely being done depending on the submitting center/lab.

      VariantAddInfo: 7 individuals inc. carriers reported

      Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2539_2541del (p.Lys847del)

      ClinVar: 42913 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42913/

      gnomAD: Not in gnomAD

    1. 16

      Case#: 16, female, diagnosed as fetus,

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: yes

      CasePresentingHPOs: cyanosis, Ebstein anomaly of the tricuspid valve, Ventricular septal defect, coarctation of aorta, congestive heart failure (HP:0000961, HP:0010316, HP:0001629, HP:0001680, HP:0001635)

      CaseHPOFreeText: -5.47 Fathmm, 0 sift, 0.001 polyphen2, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -3.64 provean, -5.15 CADD,

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no extracardiac abnormalities

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis

      Variant: absent

      ClinVar: absent

      CAID: CA389051391 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051391

      gnomAD: absent

    1. 4

      Case4: Male, 26 years report, Netherlands

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0004308, HP:0001711 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Abnormality of the left ventricle)

      HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001635 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Congestive heart failure)

      NotHPOsFreeText: ECG Depolarization abnormality, Cardiac transplant

      CaseAddInfo:


      CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.

      CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.


      Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)

      ClinVar: 14095 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/

      gnomAD: South Asian 3.266e-5, Overall 1.194e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A