Sustainability trade-offs of FPV in aquatic ecosystems aredriven by a range of interactive factors, and the goal of net-zeroemissions is affected by biogeochemical processes on land andin water.

Shifts in primaryproducer abundance and dominance following FPV installationmight influence GHG cycling in several ways, including byaltering rates of photosynthesis and CO2 uptake,51,52 loading oforganic matter to the sediment,29 and mixing and stratificationdynamics.

Changes in sediment and watercolumn respiration also will be reflected in water column GHGdynamics (e.g., increased concentrations of CO2 and CH4following panel installation) and air−water GHG ex-change.

The sum of GHG effectsassociated with FPV can be represented by air−water GHGexchange that integrates GHG dynamics taking place withinthe waterbody

GHG emissions associated with water-use change duringand after FPV installation require different considerations andaccounting than for terrestrial PV

Ebullitive CH4 emissions were onaverage nearly twice as high in ponds with FPV (0.21 ± 0.04mmol CH4 m−2 h−1) compared to ponds without FPV (0.11 ±0.02 mmol CH4 m−2 h−1) following FPV installation (p =0.031; Figure 5).

Gas transfer velocities (i.e., k600values) in the FPV-covered center of ponds were 4 times lowerfor CO2 (1.27 ± 0.18 cm h−1) and 3 times lower for CH4 (1.42± 0.59 cm h−1) than open pond centers in ponds without FPV(5.42 ± 2.23 and 4.25 ± 1.22 cm h−1 for CO2 and CH4respectively; Table S3), though these differences were notstatistically significant (p = 0.157 for k600CO2 and p = 0.107 fork600CH4), most likely due to the relatively small sample size.

In both treatments, CH4 dynamics followed seasonalpatterns, with the highest concentrations occurring duringwarm summer months

Ebullitive CH4 fluxesfollowed typical seasonal patterns in ponds both with andwithout FPV

CH4 ebullition from small waterbodies is also controlled byfactors such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, and organicmatter availability that are likely affected by FPV installa-tion.

Production and consumption of CO2 and CH4 in ponds,lakes, and reservoirs are dependent on dissolved oxygen,temperature, and the balance between primary production andrespiration

Energy production technologies require land and can alterlandscape GHG emissions,16−20 which may be particularlyimportant when considering the carbon cost of renewableenergy production from technologies touted as low carbon.

FPVdeployment may alter greenhouse gas (GHG) production and emissions fromwaterbodies by changing physical, chemical, and biological processes, which canhave implications for the carbon cost of energy production with FPV.

Caduff et al. 2012 states that environmental impact pergenerated energy decreases as the turbine gets bigger.

Capacity factor is an important variablewhich defines the total energy production of the wind farmand hence affects the environmental impacts directly.

Another importantresult of the mentioned review is that impacts due to trans-portation have minor contributions on the total burdens(Arvesen and Hertwich 2012)

According to this review, for onshore wind farms,production of turbine components cause most of the emis-sions, which is in line with the results of this study as givenin Fig. 3 (Arvesen and Hertwich 2012)

Arvesen and Hertwich (2012) conducted an extensiveliterature review on LCA of energy generation from windpower by investigating 44 cases.

From another point of view the following evaluations arederived for the manufacturing and installation phase. Use ofnon-renewable energy sources, in other words, use of coal,natural gas and crude oil are the main contributors of ADPfossil. The main reasons for AP are nitrogen oxide and sul-phur dioxide emissions to atmosphere. Emission of nitrogenoxides to atmosphere, on the other hand, is mainly responsiblefor EP. Trichlorofluoromethane and dichlorotetrafluoroethane

Razdan and Garrett(2015) found similar environmental credits for impacts as92% of the steel, aluminium and copper originating from thewind farm was recycled, and the rest was sent to a landfillafter dismantling.

In another study dealingwith the whole life cycle stages of a wind farm, foundationwas not dismantled, all of the composite rotor wastes weresent to incineration; glass content was directed towards alandfill; and 20% of the rest was recycled (Xu et al. 2018).

A cra-dle-to-grave LCA study performed on a 50-MW onshorewind plant with a 20-year lifetime showed similar negativeimpacts for decommissioning phase (Garret and Ronde,2013)

Characterization factors in CML 2001 methodologyare adopted to convert the flows into impact categories(Guinée et al. 2002)

Along withobtaining environmental performances of energy technolo-gies, LCA studies aid lowering the unwanted environmentalimpacts (Strantzali and Aravossis 2016), examining environ-mental trade-offs (Modahl et al. 2012) and evaluating decar-bonization potentials (Ramirez et al. 2020).

Although there are literature involving theenvironmental impacts of wind farms (Garrett and Rønde2013; Rashedi et al. 2013; Uddin and Kumar 2014; Var-gas et al. 2015) through LCA methodology as well as com-prehensive reviews of LCA of wind energy (Arvesen andHertwich 2012; Davidsson et al. 2012), it is a well-knownfact that obtaining reliable results depends on the usage ofsite-specific data.

Application of LCA methodology on various processes/products/services is known to create fruitful outcomes thatwill guide the decision-makers, manufacturers, researchersin developing sound strategies to lower the unfavour-able environmental impacts of such activities.

Therefore, it is beneficial to employ holistic methodologiessuch as life cycle assessment (LCA) to investigate the pos-sible trade-offs between different impact categories.

scientists must recog-nize that Indigenous peoples have rights to self-determination,which extends to research partnerships and the creation anddissemination of new knowledge.

There is often an assumption –one we wish to avoid perpetuating here – that IK must be sub-sumed within Western scientific frameworks of knowledge,which can force Indigenous peoples to express themselves inways potentially contradictory to their own value and belief sys-tems (Nadasdy 1999). This practice can distort the accuracy andapplicability of IK, and is harmful to Indigenous ways of being.

Collaborative research with Indigenous partners requiresrecognition that science and scientists have in the past and con-tinue at present to (1) impose harm on Indigenous peoples; (2)discount IK; and (3) inappropriately reproduce, apply, or other-wise use information derived from IK (Pierotti 2012; Berkes2018)

Those seeking collaborations should be acutely aware thatclear tensions exist between IK and Western science epistemolo-gies.

The conclusions drawn from IK have interdisciplinary rele-vance as well.

Knowledge holders acrossdistinct cultures and environments accumulate information innumerous ways, including harvesting, observation, animalhusbandry, and experimentation, all supplemented by teach-ings from oral histories and cultural practices (Turner et al.2000; Berkes and Berkes 2009)

Research at the IK–science interface can benefit from thediversity inherent in IK approaches

Suchrecognition of system complexity (including synergistic and con-founding variables) is characteristic of IK, with the holistic viewsof ecosystems stemming in part from “relational” understandingsamong ecosystem components, including humans (Cajete 1995;Turner et al. 2000; Atleo 2011

considered by science, a reality supported by the fact thatIndigenous peoples themselves regularly form and testhypotheses (Cajete 1995; Atleo 2011).

Hypotheses constructed within the borders of scientificknowledge may be limited in complex or little-studied systems, aconstraint IK can address.

Indigenousways of knowing can shape and detail predictions not

Insights from IK can be relevant at many stages of theresearch process, including but not limited to project con-ceptualization and hypothesis development.

IK is often closely rooted in human survival and relation-ships between people and nature, and may furthermoretightly couple knowledge accumulation with cultural respon-sibility (Reid et al. 2020)

IK and science can share common properties andoffer complementary conceptual underpinnings

Drawing on millennia-old accumulation of knowledge andits contemporary recognition by others, IK has informed,enhanced, and complemented the study of ecology, evolu-tion, and related fields (Figure 2)

IK has been recognizedin the scholarly literature as having enriched understandingof a range of individual-level processes, including behavior(eg Bonta et al. 2017) and habitat selection (eg Polfus et al.2014)

IK has also contributed to the literature on population- toecosystem-level processes.

IK can also address processes at the community and ecosys-tem levels, including interspecific interactions (eg Wehi 2009)and ecosystem function (eg Savo et al. 2016)

IK has also contributed to understanding related to evolu-tion in many systems.

Understanding of physiology can also emerge from long-term observations, including harvesting and preparingplants and animals for food, medicine, shelter, clothes, andmore.

IK is distinct from science, localknowledge, and citizen science in that it includes not only directobservation and interaction with plants, animals, and ecosystems,but also a broad spectrum of cultural and spiritual knowledgesand values that underpin human–environment relationships(Berkes 2018)

IK in itsbroad scope also includes “Traditional Ecological Knowledge”(TEK) and “Indigenous Ecological Knowledge” (IEK) whenknowledge relates to ecology.

Application ofthese broad and deep knowledges in a scientific context hasled to many contributions to the literature in ecology,evolution, and related fields

Despite its millennia-long and continued application by Indigenous peoples to environ-mental management, non- Indigenous “Western” scientific research and management have only recently considered IK.

Indigenous Knowledge (IK) is the collective term to represent the many place-based knowledges accumulated across generationswithin myriad specific cultural contexts.

“If you look at the history of energy transitions – from wood to fossil fuels, for example – everything was based on energy production, and the environment wasn’t taken into consideration

“There have been a flurry of papers about floating solar, but it’s mostly modeling and projections,” said Steven Grodsky

While floating solar – the emerging practice of putting solar panels on bodies of water – is promising in its efficiency and its potential to spare agricultural and conservation lands, a new experiment finds environmental trade-offs.

Understanding of physiology can also emerge from long-term observations, including harvesting and preparingplants and animals for food, medicine, shelter, clothes, andmore.

IK has also contributed to understanding related to evolu-tion in many systems.

IK can also address processes at the community and ecosys-tem levels, including interspecific interactions (eg Wehi 2009)and ecosystem function (eg Savo et al. 2016)

IK has also contributed to the literature on population- toecosystem-level processes.

IK has been recognizedin the scholarly literature as having enriched understandingof a range of individual-level processes, including behavior(eg Bonta et al. 2017) and habitat selection (eg Polfus et al.2014)

Drawing on millennia-old accumulation of knowledge andits contemporary recognition by others, IK has informed,enhanced, and complemented the study of ecology, evolu-tion, and related fields

Application ofthese broad and deep knowledges in a scientific context hasled to many contributions to the literature in ecology,evolution, and related fields

IK in itsbroad scope also includes “Traditional Ecological Knowledge”(TEK) and “Indigenous Ecological Knowledge” (IEK) whenknowledge relates to ecology.

IK is distinct from science, localknowledge, and citizen science in that it includes not only directobservation and interaction with plants, animals, and ecosystems,but also a broad spectrum of cultural and spiritual knowledgesand values that underpin human–environment relationships(Berkes 2018

Despite its millennia-long and continued application by Indigenous peoples to environ-mental management, non- Indigenous “Western” scientific research and management have only recently considered IK.

Indigenous Knowledge (IK) is the collective term to represent the many place-based knowledges accumulated across generationswithin myriad specific cultural contexts.

The return-to-renewables will help mitigate climate change is anexcellent way but needs to be sustainable in order to ensure a sustainable future for generations tomeet their energy needs.

The United Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change defines climate change as being attributed directly or indirectly to human activitiesthat alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which in turn exhibits variability in naturalclimate observed over comparable time periods

Wind energy harnesses kinetic energy from movingair.

provide opportunities in energy security, social and economic development, energy access, climate changemitigation and reduction of environmental and health impacts

energy security is based on the idea that there is a continuous supplyof energy which is critical for the running of an economy

Geothermal gradient averages about 30 °C/km.

Bioenergy is a renewable energy source derived from biological sources.

The ocean stores enough en-ergy to meet the total worldwide demand for power many times over in the form of waves, tide,currents and heat.

Hydropower generation does not produce greenhouse gases and thus mostly termed as a greensource of energy.

Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these re-sources decreases environmental impacts, produces minimum secondary waste and are sustaina-ble based on the current and future economic and social needs.

Hydropower technologies are technically mature and its projects exploit a resource that vary tem-porarily. The operation of hydropower reservoirs often reflects their multiple uses, for example floodand drought control (Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, & Jayaweera, 2015; Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, &Rufangura, 2015), irrigation, drinking water and navigation (Edenhofer et al., 2011). The primaryenergy is provided by gravity and the height the water falls down on to the turbine. The potentialenergy of the stored water is the mass of the water, the gravity factor (g = 9.81 ms−2) and the headdefined as the difference between the dam level and the tail water level. The reservoir level to someextent changes downwards when water is released and accordingly influences electricity produc-tion.

Hydropower generation technical annual potential is 14,576 TWh, with an estimated total capacitypotential of 3,721 GW;

“If you look at the history of energy transitions – from wood to fossil fuels, for example – everything was based on energy production, and the environment wasn’t taken into consideration

“There have been a flurry of papers about floating solar, but it’s mostly modeling and projections,” said Steven Grodsky

While floating solar – the emerging practice of putting solar panels on bodies of water – is promising in its efficiency and its potential to spare agricultural and conservation lands, a new experiment finds environmental trade-offs.

The return-to-renewables will help mitigate climate change is anexcellent way but needs to be sustainable in order to ensure a sustainable future for generations tomeet their energy needs.

The United Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change defines climate change as being attributed directly or indirectly to human activitiesthat alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which in turn exhibits variability in naturalclimate observed over comparable time periods

Hydropower generation technical annual potential is 14,576 TWh, with an estimated total capacitypotential of 3,721 GW;

energy security is based on the idea that there is a continuous supplyof energy which is critical for the running of an economy

provide opportunities in energy security, social and economic development, energy access, climate changemitigation and reduction of environmental and health impacts

The ocean stores enough en-ergy to meet the total worldwide demand for power many times over in the form of waves, tide,currents and heat.

Wind energy harnesses kinetic energy from movingair.

Geothermal gradient averages about 30 °C/km.

Bioenergy is a renewable energy source derived from biological sources.

Hydropower generation does not produce greenhouse gases and thus mostly termed as a greensource of energy.

Hydropower technologies are technically mature and its projects exploit a resource that vary tem-porarily. The operation of hydropower reservoirs often reflects their multiple uses, for example floodand drought control (Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, & Jayaweera, 2015; Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, &Rufangura, 2015), irrigation, drinking water and navigation (Edenhofer et al., 2011). The primaryenergy is provided by gravity and the height the water falls down on to the turbine. The potentialenergy of the stored water is the mass of the water, the gravity factor (g = 9.81 ms−2) and the headdefined as the difference between the dam level and the tail water level. The reservoir level to someextent changes downwards when water is released and accordingly influences electricity produc-tion.

Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these re-sources decreases environmental impacts, produces minimum secondary waste and are sustaina-ble based on the current and future economic and social needs.

as individuals, we're replicators of neoliberalism. Not just intellectually, cognitively, medically, but semantically our physical bodies. We have given somatic real estate to aspects of neoliberalism.

participation in Pride marches blurs the lines between public and private spaces.

It’s true that some of the university sexual-harassment cases have been shaped by Department of Education Title IX regulations that are shockingly vague, and that can be interpreted in draconian ways.

In The Whisperers, his book on Stalinist culture, the historian Orlando Figes cites many such cases, among them Nikolai Sakharov, who wound up in prison because somebody fancied his wife; Ivan Malygin, who was denounced by somebody jealous of his success; and Lipa Kaplan, sent to a labor camp for 10 years after she refused the sexual advances of her boss. The sociologist Andrew Walder has revealed how the Cultural Revolution in Beijing was shaped by power competitions between rival student leaders.

In both instances, people used these unregulated forms of “justice” to pursue personal grudges or gain professional advantage.

Secretive procedures that take place outside the law and leave the accused feeling helpless and isolated have been an element of control in authoritarian regimes across the centuries,

'I'm thirty-nine years old. I've got a wife that I can't get rid of. I've got varicose veins. I've got five false teeth.'

n enormous prole and an almost equally enormous woman, presumably his wife, who seemed to form an impenetrable wall of flesh.

teaching docile bodies

However, while US post-cybernetic media studies are tied to thinking about bodies and organisms,German media theory is linked to a shift in the history of meaning arisingfrom a revolt against the hermeneutical tradition of textual interpretationand the sociological tradition of communication

Mention has been made of the new environmental body. Strictly speaking, under this clause as it currently stands, the Government would be able to establish, under secondary legislation, the kind of body that the noble Lord, Lord Krebs, who is no longer in his place, was arguing for earlier—a body so powerful it could sanction other public bodies, including the Government, if it was able to reproduce the powers that presently rest with the European Commission. That is an enormous power, which this House would not allow the Executive arm of government on its own without primary legislation conducted through the two Houses.

Indeed, perhaps the most obvious thing to send (though it’s a bit macabre) would just be whole cryonically preserved humans (and, yes, they should keep well at the temperature of interstellar space!). Of course, it’s ironic how similar this is to the Egyptian idea of making mummies—though our technology is better (even if we still haven’t yet solved the problem of cryonics).

right hand broken

"with my diploma wri11e11 m, my lwck!"

I trembled in every limb. I am not sure that my embarrassment was not the most effective part of my speech, if speech it could be called.

Douglass's complex rhetorical stance opened new possibilities for rhetoric in the Western cultural tradition.

By his very presence at the podium, Douglass increased the possibilities for rhetoric,

Why should she not be an embodiment of every thing pure, lovely, and of good rcport?

Tongue

notation.

man in a fever would not ""-~3 insist on his palate as able to decide concerning -.+,. fl~vours

It ought necessarily to precede every other inquiry into social physics, since it is, as it were, the basis.

his own body

dy's in the morgue

rather one of those images of Epicurus, which he says are perpetually flying off from the surfaces of bodies