Diabetes mellitus activates fetal gene program and intensifies cardiac remodeling and oxidative stress in aged spontaneously hypertensive rats
PMID: 24134628
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Diabetes mellitus activates fetal gene program and intensifies cardiac remodeling and oxidative stress in aged spontaneously hypertensive rats
PMID: 24134628
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one HCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.715G>A (p.Asp239Asn)
ClinVar: 43100 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43100/
gnomAD: 0.00002891, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900811-C-T
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in three HCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)
ClinVarID: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: None
VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4399C>G (p.Leu1467Val)
ClinVar: 43015 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43015/
gnomAD: 0.001111, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886482-G-C
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVarID: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: 0.00003097, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in one proband
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1063G>A (p.Ala355Thr)
ClinVarID: 42820 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42820/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
VariantPreviousTesting: ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, and TTR were all tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of the 760 HCM probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
VariantAddInfo: Seen in two HCM probands
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)
ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/
gnomAD: 0.00006482, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C
DiseaseAssertion: None
VariantPreviousTesting: Some combination of ACTC1, ACTN2, CSRP3, LAMP2, MYBPC3, MYH7, NEXN, PLN, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ABCC9, CTF1, DES, EMD, LDB3, LMNA, MYH6, RBM20, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TTN, VCL, CAV3, GLA, MYL2, MYL3, MYOZ2, PRKAG2, TTR, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, JUP, PKP2, RYR2, TMEM43, CASQ2 and RYR2 were tested via NGS.
VariantGenotypingMethod: Next-generation sequencing panels were used to sequence and read the genetic information of probands for variants within exons and in +/- 10 nucleotides within the flanking introns of the genes provided above. These variants were then interpreted and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3803G>A (p.Arg1268His)
ClinVar: 42975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42975/
gnomAD: 0.0009786, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888742-C-T
index case
Case#: index case, III.4, female, 52 yrs,
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: Yes, III.3, IV.3 and IV.4 also diagnosed
CasePresentingHPOs: Cafe-au-lait spot, freckling, neurofibromas, heart murmur, left ventricular hypertrophy (HP:0000957, HP:0001480, HP:0001067, HP:0030148, HP:0001712)
CaseHPOFreeText: 20 mm IVS, 56% EF, 50 mmHg LVOTO, NSVT (VA)
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: No AV, no ICD
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, cardiac magnetic resonance, physical examination, NGS tech
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) NF1 Variant:
Variant: NM_000267.3(NF1):c.6709C>T (p.Arg2237Ter)
ClinVar: 230389 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/230389/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
A novel de novo mutation of β-cardiac myosin heavy chain gene found in a twelve-year-old boy with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 25189259
Gene MYH7
HGNC: 7577
https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/jgen/093/02/0557-0560
HCM147
CaseHCM147: 31 yrs report, Vietnam, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Family history of Sudden Cardiac Death and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Has a 9 year old daughter with the same variant but no symptoms
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0006698, HP:0031295 (Chest pain, Dilatation of the ventricular cavity, Left atrial enlargement)
HPOsFreeText: Maximal LV thickness 32 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005110, HP:0001297, HP:0004756 (Atrial fibrillation, Stroke, Ventricular tachycardia)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The gene panel included 10 sarcomeric genes (MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1, TNNC1, MYH6), 9 genes encoding Z-disk components and Ca2+ homeostasis factors (LDB3, CSRP3, TCAP, VCL, ACTN2, MYOZ2, NEXN, JPH2, PLN), and 4 genes involved in HCM phenocopies (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TTR), All probands had left ventricular wall thickness >= 15 mm and no other diseases that can cause secondary hypertrophy
CaseGenotypingMethod: The coding region, flanking sequences, and untranslated regions of each gene were enriched by LC-PCR, amplified, and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq or MiniSeq platform. Identified variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
9
CaseIX: Brazil, Caucasian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: Family history of HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712, HP:0001639 (Left ventricular hypertrophy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Only MYH7, MYBPC3, and TNNT2 were tested.
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and the above genes were subject to PCR amplification and directly sequenced. The resulting sequences were compared with the reference and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.788T>C (p.Ile263Thr)
ClinVar: 43106 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43106/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 8.792e-6, Overall 3.977e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900635-A-G
WPW381
Case#: WPW381
DiseaseAssertion: WPW, LY non compaction cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: inherited
CasePresentingHPOs: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy (HP:0001716, HP:0011664)
CaseHPOFreeText: 0 ARIC, 0 THou, 8.12e-6 gnomAD, 8.24e-6 Exac, 0 esp6500, 34 CADD_phred, 0 pLI,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG, exome sequencing, gene analysis, burden analysis,
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.728G>A (p.Arg243His)
ClinVar: 14126 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14126/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00002891 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T
16 Sleep MYH7 c.3134G>T; p.Arg1045Leu 39
Case16:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: 4 family members tested, 1 family member tested positive for cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639
"hypertrophic cardiomyopathy"
CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was suspected, the sarcomere genes MYPBC3, MYH7, TPM1, MYL2, TNNI3, and TNNT2 were sequenced.
GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3134G>T
ClinVar: 42948
CAID: CA013375
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891500-C-A
Total Allele Frequency: 0.00001591
European (non-Finnish): 0.00003517
12 Cardiac failure for 14 months MYH7 c.2945T>C; p.Met982Thr 36
Case12:
DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: 2 family members tested, 1 family member tested positive for cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644
"Dilated cardiomyopathy"
CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.
GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2945T>C
ClinVar: 42941
CAID: CA013227
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23892910-A-G
Total Allele Frequency: 0.0008484
European (non-Finnish): 0.001416
11 Collapse during exercise MYH7 c.3726G>A; p.Lys1242LysaNovel variant (affects splice donor site)
Case11:
DiseaseAssertion: Dilated cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: 1 family member tested, 0 tested positive for cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644
"Dilated cardiomyopathy"
CasePreviousTesting: If there was a normal heart at autopsy, KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2 were sequenced. If death occurred during exertion, CPVT was considered and RYR2 sequenced. If these tests were negative and there was a family history of sudden death, PKP2, DSC2, DSG and DSP2 were sequenced. If dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) was suspected, the six sarcomere genes were sequenced along with LMNA and SCN5A.
GenotypingMethod: Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.3726G>A
CAID: CA485766621
Case404: Female, 0.083 years onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48.9%, LVDD-Z score at 0.0408
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)
ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/
gnomAD: European (Finnish) 7.961e-5, Overall 2.475e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A
Case143: Male, Birth onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0001635, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Heart failure, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 42%, LVDD-Z score at 1
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.262G>A (p.Glu88Lys)
CAID: CA389053315 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.262G%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case339: Female, Birth onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635, HP:0011675 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure, Arrhythmia)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 48%, LVDD-Z score at 1
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
There are two possible mutations that result in the below variant, CA389050168 and CA389050167. It is not clear which one is correct here.
Variant: NP_000248.2:p.Lys542Asn
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
Case377: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 30%, LVDD-Z score at 1.3333
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2078T>G (p.Leu693Arg)
CAID: CA389049168 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.2078T%3EG
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case391: Female, 0.83 years onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169, HP:0001635 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction, Heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 38%, LVDD-Z score at 2.6785
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675 (Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)
ClinVar: 43069 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case362: Female, 0.0833 years onset, Japan, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682, HP:0025169 (Left ventricular noncompaction, Left ventricular systolic dysfunction)
HPOsFreeText: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction at 40%, LVDD-Z score at -0.823
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011675, HP:0001635 (Arrhythmia, Heart failure)
NotHPOsFreeText: Congenital heart disease with significant hemodynamic changes
CaseAddInfo: No family history
CasePreviousTesting: Genes tested include the 8 sarcomere genes as well as 65 more listed in Table S1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each of the probands. Next Generation Sequencing of 73 genes related to cardiac function was performed, incorporating PCR amplification, and any variants found were subjected to filtering for frequency and pathogenicity. Any variants suggested to be pathogenic were confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)
ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
12
Case: Patient 12, male, 7yo
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)
HPOsFreeText: CK = 1400U/l
CaseNotHPOs:
NotHPOsFreeText: no muscle symptoms, no respiratory or cardiac involvement
FamilyInfo: family history, pedigree in figure 1
DiseaseEntity: no assertion
InheritancePattern: no assertion
CasePreviousTesting: see below
CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5401G>A (p.Glu1801Lys)
ClinVar: 43069, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43069/
gnomAD: absent
21
Case: Patient 21, female, 40yo, symptom onset in adulthood
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009027, HP:0002460, HP:0003458, HP:0025115 (foot drop, distal muscle weakness, EMG: myopathic abnormalities, hyalin bodies)
HPOsFreeText: CK = 500 U/l
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002650 (scoliosis)
NotHPOsFreeText: no respiratory or cardiac involvement
FamilyInfo: no family history
DiseaseEntity: no assertion
InheritancePattern: no assertion
CasePreviousTesting: see below
CaseGenotypingMethod: 9 cases underwent targeted Sanger sequencing of MYH7, 12 cases underwent Motorplex analysis (NGS of 93 myopathy-related genes - PMID:25214167), all MYH7 variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis performed on available family members, which cases received which sequencing technique is not specified
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1322C>T (p.Thr441Met)
ClinVar: 14122, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14122/
gnomAD: 0.0002227, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23898249-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
65‐year‐old male
Case1: Male, 65, Chinese DiseaseAssertion: Non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation FamilyInfo:Family history of HCM and sudden cardiac death CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0031295, HP:0001685, HP:0001712, HP:0012664, HP:0025169, HP:0005110, HP:0001658, HP:0001635 CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with stenosis in the circumflex artery and has a history of non‐obstructive HCM, heart failure NYHA class III, AF, myocardial infarction, and coronary atherosclerosis CasePreviousTesting: Exercise stress echocardiography test, transthoracic echocardiography, electrocardiogram, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), computerized tomography coronary angiogram, and peripheral blood draw Genotyping Method: Genomic DNA for whole-exome sequencing (WES) by NovaSeq 6000 platform from the peripheral blood draw of proband. FunctionalAnalysis:C to T transition at nucleotide 1522 in coding exon 16 of MYBPC3 replaces the glutamine residue with a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln508Ter) Variant: NM_000256.3:c.1522C>T MANE Select <br /> ClinVar:180941
1
Case1: Male, 50 years report, Netherlands
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011663, HP:0011675, HP:0001279, HP:0005135, HP:0001707, HP:0001711, HP:0004308, HP:0001635 (Right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmia, Syncope, Abnormal T-wave, Abnormality of the right ventricle, Abnormality of the left ventricle, Ventricular arrhythmia, Congestive heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: Positive EPS inducibility, Cardiac transplant required
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CasePreviousTesting: No variants were in any of DSP, PKP2, DSG2, DSC2, and JUP. Patients were tested for variants in ACTC1, MYBPC3, MYH7, MYL2, MYL3, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNT2, and TPM1.
CaseGenotypingMethod: 92 patients underwent panel sequencing of the specific genes listed above, and 45 were subject to Whole Exome Sequencing to locate variants. Afterwards, all variants were verified by PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2541_2549del (p.Lys847_Ala850delinsAsn)
CAID: CA913184863 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184863
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Case: Australian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
CaseHPOFreeText: maximum left ventricular wall thickness of ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: electrocardiography, echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood or buccal swabs, PCR, Sanger sequencing, segregation analysis, haplotype analysis of MYBPC3 and MYH7
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1207C>T (p.Arg403Trp)
ClinVar: 14102, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14102/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 5 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 3 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)
ClinVar: 164342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data, Table 2
Variant noted to be present in 2 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 198: Spanish, 56, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>T (p.Arg723Cys)
ClinVar: 14095, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14095/
gnomAD: 0.00001194, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895023-G-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 233: Spanish, 57yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C
CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230
gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TTN Variant:
Variant: NM_133378.4:c.89954C>T
CAID: CA1986510, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_133378.4%3Ac.89954C%3ET
gnomAD: 0.00001430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179406146-G-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 9: Spanish, 13yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4124A>G (p.Tyr1375Cys)
ClinVar: 164293, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164293/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 65: Spanish, 35yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.715G>A (p.Asp239Asn)
ClinVar: 43100, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43100/
gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900811-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYBPC3 Variant:
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3676C>T (p.Arg1226Cys)
ClinVar: 42731, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42731/
gnomAD: 0.00004815, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47353761-G-A
(2) TTN Variant:
Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.49175C>A (p.Ala16392Glu)
ClinVar: 405004, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/405004/
gnomAD: 0.000004042, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179478949-G-T
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 100: Spanish, 81yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1580C>T
CAID: CA389050265, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389050265
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 7: Spanish, 23yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2596T>C
CAID: CA389048059, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048059
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 234: Spanish, 50yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2312G>C
CAID: CA032230, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA032230
gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894602-C-G
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 251: Spanish, 55yo, Female
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3610G>C (p.Gly1204Arg)
ClinVar: 42966, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42966/
gnomAD: 0.000004008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889170-C-G
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 10: Spanish, 69yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, PCR, Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4377G>T (p.Lys1459Asn)
ClinVar: 43012, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43012/
gnomAD: 0.0002937, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886504-C-A
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 130: Spanish, 14yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2167C>G (p.Arg723Gly)
ClinVar: 42885, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42885/
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TCAP Variant:
Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.97C>T (p.Arg33Trp)
ClinVar: 282451, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/282451/
gnomAD: 0.00007092, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37821709-C-T
Supplementary Data: S2 Table
Case 67: Spanish, 40yo, Male
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePreviousTesting: Full Testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data table S1
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA obtained from blood or saliva, Next-gen sequencing panels of 55 or 78 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2389G>A (p.Ala797Thr)
ClinVar: 42901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42901/
gnomAD: 0.00002386, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894525-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) TTN Variant:
Variant: NM_133378.4(TTN):c.4396T>C (p.Phe1466Leu)
ClinVar: 166320, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/166320/
gnomAD: 0.0006871, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179642515-A-G
MYH7 (3)
Case#: SF No. 29, GC Case No. 22, female, 79
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: No
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: Colorectal cancer,
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, Sanger sequencing,
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4522_4524delGAG (p.Glu1508del)
ClinVar: 43023 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43023/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2710C>T (p.Arg904Cys)
ClinVar: 164316, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164316/
gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893328-G-A
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C
CAID: CA389047302, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047302
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 1a
Case:
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001629 (Ebstein anomaly)
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)
ClinVar: 263543, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 2a
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1208G>C
CAID: CA389051121, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051121
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data: Online Table 3
Case:
CasePreviousTesting: Full sarcomere testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CRYAB, CSRP3, DES, DMD, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LMNA, MYH6, MYPN, MYOZ1, MYOZ2, PKP2, PLN, PRKAG2, RBM20, RYR2, SCN5A, SGCD, TAZ, TCAP, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, VCL and LDB3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA isolated from peripheral blood, targeted enrichment, next-gen sequencing with panel of 46 genes
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.345C>T (p.Tyr115=)
ClinVar: 42962, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42962/
gnomAD: 0.0001061, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902293-G-A
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 4 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.000007070, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 2 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2306T>C
CAID: CA389048688, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048688
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Variant noted to be present in 3 individuals
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1532T>C (p.Ile511Thr)
ClinVar: 42848, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42848/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Data table 1
Case:
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CaseHPOFreeText: maximal wall thickness (MWT) ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (TNNC1, CSRP3, TCAP, ABCC9, ACTN2, ANKRD1, BAG3, CALR3, CAV3, CRYAB, CTNNA3, DES, DSC2, DSG2, DSP, EMD, FHL1, GLA, JPH2, JUP, LAMA4, LAMP2, LDB3, LMNA, MIB1, MYH6, MYOZ2, MYPN, NEXN, PKP2, PLN, PRDM16, PRKAG2, RBM20, SCN5A, TAZ, TMEM43, TNNC1, TTN, TTR, VCL), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: direct sequencing of all coding intron-exon boundaries of 12 genes (prior to 2012), next-generation sequencing (post 2012)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.727C>T (p.Arg243Cys)
ClinVar: 43101, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43101/
gnomAD: 0.00003184, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900799-G-A
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-21: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2302_2310del
CAID: CA913184893, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA913184893
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-12: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-11: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-27: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)
ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-3: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)
ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-5: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1012G>A (p.Val338Met)
Clinvar: 164381, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164381/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-17: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)
ClinVar: 164342, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-13: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2011C>T (p.Arg671Cys)
ClinVar: 164350, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164350/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-7: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant 2: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1357C>T (p.Arg453Cys)
ClinVar: 14089, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14089/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-24: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2546T>C (p.Met849Thr)
ClinVar: 42914, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42914/
gnomAD: n/a
Supplementary Material 4
Case M-4: Japanese
DiseaseAssertion: idiopathic cardiomyopathy (HCM and DCM)
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical evaluation, chest radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac catheterization, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1)
CaseGenotypingMethod: 8 sarcomeric genes amplified from genomic DNA via PCR then screened using bidirectional direct sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)
ClinVar: 14088, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/
gnomAD: n/a
CaseMYH7-29: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 3.097e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
CaseMYH7-12: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 1 other proband shares this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1358G>A (p.Arg453His)
ClinVar: 42838 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42838/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-10: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands share this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2779G>A (p.Glu927Lys)
ClinVar: 42932 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42932/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-21: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 5 other probands share this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2722C>G (p.Leu908Val)
ClinVar: 14097 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14097/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.482e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893316-G-C
CaseMYH7-4: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 140107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-19: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 2 other probands share this genotype
CaseGenotypingMethod: Testing for all 8 sarcomeric genes, plus GLA, LAMP2, and PRKAG2 was initiated in all probands. After the direct sequencing, the variants were filtered for pathogenicity and classified.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 349
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)
ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/
gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYH6 Variant
Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.1763A>C (p.Asp588Ala)
ClinVar: 155811 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155811/
gnomAD: 0.003074, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23868065-T-G
(2) MYH6 Variant
Variant: NM_002471.3(MYH6):c.5491G>A (p.Glu1831Lys)
ClinVar: 196975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196975/
gnomAD: 0.0003008, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23853725-C-T
(3) RBM20 Variant
Variant: NM_001134363.3(RBM20):c.1958C>T (p.Thr653Ile)
ClinVar: 180045 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180045/
gnomAD: 0.0007430, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-112572113-C-T
(4) TMPO Variant
Variant: NM_003276.2(TMPO):c.821G>A (p.Arg274Lys)
ClinVar: 44673 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44673/
gnomAD: 0.005407, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98926856-G-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 179
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2185G>C (p.Ala729Pro)
CAID: CA389048952 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389048952
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 208
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2207T>C (p.Ile736Thr)
ClinVar: 164342 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164342/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) ABCC9 Variant
Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.2200G>A (p.Val734Ile)
ClinVar: 35627 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/35627/
gnomAD: 0.01123, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-22017410-C-T
(2) PLB1 Variant
Variant: NM_153021.4:c.275A>G (p.Lys92Arg)
ClinVar: CA1586810 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_153021.5%3Ac.275A%3EG
gnomAD: 0.03209, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28748165-A-G
(3) TTN Variant
Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.33501_33503AGA[6] (p.Glu11172dup)
ClinVar: 46889 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/46889/
gnomAD: 0.01788, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179544685-C-CTCT
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 18
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2770G>A (p.Glu924Lys)
ClinVar: 14092, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14092/
gnomAD: absent
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LMNA Variant
Variant: NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.357C>T (p.Arg119=)
ClinVar: 48062, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/48062/
gnomAD: 0.00424
(2) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.1547, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
(2) TTN Variant
Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)
ClinVar: 165840, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/
gnomAD: 0.001152, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 8
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants
(1) LAMA4 Variant
Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.2614C>G (p.Pro872Ala)
ClinVar: 180391, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/180391/
gnomAD: 0.0004032, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112463374-G-C
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 110
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)
ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/
gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) CRYAB Variant
Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript
Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)
ClinVar: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
(2) DSP Variant
Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4588G>T (p.Val1530Phe)
ClinVar: 137171 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/137171/
gnomAD: 0.01477, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7581011-G-T
(3) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
(4) TMPO Variant
Variant: NM_001032283.2(TMPO):c.859G>C (p.Ala287Pro)
ClinVar: 43693 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43693/
gnomAD: 0.04732, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-98938295-G-C
(5) TTN Variant
Variant: NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.74597_74599CAA[1] (p.Thr24867del)
ClinVar: 165840 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/165840/
gnomAD: 0.003324, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179436256-ATTG-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 118
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) CSRP3 Variant
Variant: NM_003476.4:c.529G>A (p.Gly177Ser)
CAID: CA5916512 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA5916512
gnomAD: 0.00004619, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-19204273-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 21
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LDB3 Variant
Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)
ClinVar: 178059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/
gnomAD: 0.0009830, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 216
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1816G>A (p.Val606Met)
ClinVar: 14091 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14091/
gnomAD: 0.00001548, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896866-C-T
Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3853+7C>T
ClinVar: 42977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42977/
gnomAD: 0.003956, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23888685-G-A
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 2
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.440C>T (p.Pro147Leu)
ClinVar: 181035, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181035/
gnomAD: 0.0005896, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47371630-G-A
(2) MYOZ2 Variant
Variant: NM_016599.4(MYOZ2):c.738A>G (p.Ile246Met)
ClinVar: 30509, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/30509/
gnomAD: 0.002300, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/4-120107298-A-G
(3) PSEN2 Variant
Variant: NM_000447.3(PSEN2):c.211C>T (p.Arg71Trp)
ClinVar: 192130, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/192130/
gnomAD: 0.003711, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-227071475-C-T
(4) SCN5A Variant
Variant: NM_000335.4(SCN5A):c.1715C>A (p.Ala572Asp)
ClinVar: 67683, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/67683/
gnomAD: 0.005175, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-38645378-G-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 231
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4472C>G (p.Ser1491Cys)
ClinVar: 43020 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43020/
gnomAD: 0.01265, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23886409-G-C
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LDB3 Variant
Variant: NM_007078.3(LDB3):c.295C>T (p.Pro99Ser)
ClinVar: 178059 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/178059/
gnomAD: 0.009200, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-88439888-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 129
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) LAMA4 Variant
Variant: NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.3239G>A (p.Arg1080Gln)
ClinVar: 44374 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44374/
gnomAD: 0.02400, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-112460365-C-T
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 13
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.00006010, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) PLB1 Variant
Variant: NM_153021.4:c.3967C>A
CAID: CA1588921, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA1588921
gnomAD: 0.01507, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-28854972-C-A
(2) TTN Variant
Variant: c.33510_33512dupAGA, p.Glu11171dup Unregistered Variant
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 152
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.3158G>A (p.Arg1053Gln)
ClinVar: 155814 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/155814/
gnomAD: 0.0006368, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23891476-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) CRYAB Variant
Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript
Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)
ClinVar: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
(2) DSP Variant
Variant: NM_004415.4(DSP):c.4372C>G (p.Arg1458Gly)
ClinVar: 44906 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44906/
gnomAD: 0.003556, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-7580795-C-G
Supplementary Data Table S3
Case: 138
DiseaseEntity: HCM
HPOsFreeText: left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) ≥15 mm
InheritancePattern: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1 (59 genes total tested)
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS of 59 genes (Supplemental Table S1), pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)
CAID: CA389049002 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) CRYAB Variant
Variant as listed does not exist on any transcript
Variant: c.331G>A (p.Gly111Ser)
ClinVar: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
(2) SDHA Variant
Variant: NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1886A>T (p.Tyr629Phe)
ClinVar: 224949 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/224949/
gnomAD: 0.5249, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-254599-A-T
(3) TCAP Variant
Variant: NM_003673.3(TCAP):c.458G>A (p.Arg153His)
ClinVar: 44710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/44710/
gnomAD: 0.002296, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-37822316-G-A
HCM16.1
CaseHCM16.1: Mixed ancestry
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000819 (Diabetes mellitus)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was extracted from the probands' blood, followed by sequencing of the coding regions and exon/intron boundaries of 15 genes associated with HCM. From there, they were amplified by PCR ampliication and variants were filtered by pathogenicity. Every unclassified variant was confirmed by Sanger sequencing afterwards.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.746G>A (p.Arg249Gln)
ClinVar: 14088 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14088/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-16: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: 3 other probands have the same genotype
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2681A>G (p.Glu894Gly)
ClinVar: 42922 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42922/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-40: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)
CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-20: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2420G>A (p.Arg807His)
ClinVar: 391904 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/391904/
gnomAD: Latino 5.644e-5, Overall 1.414e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23894494-C-T
CaseMYH7-9: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.4066G>A (p.Glu1356Lys)
ClinVar: 164294 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164294/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-33: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1727A>G (p.His576Arg)
ClinVar: 177625 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177625/
gnomAD: African 4.008e-5, Overall 1.768e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896955-T-C
CaseMYH7-27: Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2156G>A (p.Arg719Gln)
ClinVar: 14107 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14107/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
DW
CaseDW: 16 years diagnosis, Australia
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: One affected relative, Father, died suddenly
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: Maximum left ventricular hypertrophy at 21 mm
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Most participants underwent testing from the Illumina Cardiomyopathy Sequencing Panel, which includes 46 cardiomyopathy related genes. For others, whole exome sequencing or Sanger squencing was used. After the results were returned, variants were filtered for pathogenicity and rarity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.937A>T (p.Ile313Phe)
CAID: CA389051713 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.937A%3ET
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Multiple Gene Variants:
MYBPC3 Variant
Variant: NM_000256.3:c.2372_2373insG (p.Trp792Valfs)
ClinVar: 42619 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42619/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 4.277e-5, Overall 1.744e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47359280-A-AC
II-3
CaseBII-3: Female, 64 years diagnosis, Italy, Caucasian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: See Figure 1
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0002094 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Dyspnea)
HPOsFreeText: Max Left ventricular wall thickness of 19 mm, Left atrium diameter of 42 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction of 64%
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0003115, HP:0011675 (Abnormal ECG, Arrhythmia)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: The ACM proband from Family B was genotyped for PKP2, DSP, DSC2, DSG2, JUP and CTNNA3; the HCM patient from Family B was genotyped for MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNI3 and TNNT2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: All patients in Family B were directly sequenced according to the found variants in CTNNA3 and MYH7. These variants were filtered for pathogenicity and prevalence and classified accordingly.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2631G>T (p.Met877Ile)
ClinVar: 417718 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/417718/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Table V
Case 898: Italian, 1yo at onset
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: family history of HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)
CaseHPOFreeText: LVWT = 11mm, LV ejection fraction = 70%
CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2), additional genes added with NGS: (TNNC1, MYH6, MYOM1, MYOZ2, ANKRD1, VCL, CALR3, CAV3)
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from peripheral leukocytes, Sanger sequencing (73 samples), Next-gen sequencing (19 samples)
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.5302G>A (p.Glu1768Lys)
ClinVar: 43059, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43059/
gnomAD: n/a
Confirmation of Cause and Manner of Death Via a Comprehensive Cardiac Autopsy Including Whole Exome Next-Generation Sequencing
PMID: 24298987
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
III-3 Male
Case III-3: Male, 27yo, diagnosed at 16yo
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave)
CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, interventricular septum = 20mm, posterior wall of left ventricle = 7mm
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C
CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191
gnomAD: n/a
I-9 Female
Case II-9: Female, 46yo, diagnosed at 14yo
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875, HP:0100749, HP:0012250, HP:0005135, HP:0011713 (exertional dyspnea, chest pain, ST segment depression, abnormal T wave, left bundle branch block)
CaseHPOFreeText: abnormal Q wave, Wide QRS, interventricular septum = 13mm, posterior wall of left ventricule = 9mm
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: same as proband
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1172A>C
CAID: CA389051191, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051191
gnomAD: n/a
Nuclear receptor/microRNA circuitry links muscle fiber type to energy metabolism
PMID: 23676496
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
father
Case#: father, diagnosis as child,
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: daughter and 2 sons also diagnosed, G6P2 30 yr mother had normal pregnancy
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: heart transplantation at 33 yr
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: N/A
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1969A>C (p.Lys657Gln)
ClinVar: 164351 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164351/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
49-year-old man
Case1: 49 year old male
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: parent to child transmission affecting both sexes in ≥2 successive generations
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001650
"Aortic valve stenosis"
CaseHPOFreeText: bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) and mild-to-moderate aortic valvular stenosis, grade III/VI harsh crescendo-decrescendo murmur at right upper sternal border radiating to both carotids, prominent trabeculations, left ventricular apical recesses in continuation with the ventricular cavity, reduced LV systolic function with concomitant LV dilation
GenotypingMethod: next-generation sequencing using an Illumina Solexa platform for the coding regions including the splice sites of 27 genes known to be associated with familial dilated cardiomyopathy
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1316T>G
ClinVar: 181406
CAID: CA010528
gnomAD: not found
Identification of novel mutations including a double mutation in patients with inherited cardiomyopathy by a targeted sequencing approach using the Ion Torrent PGM system
PMID: 27082122
Gene: MYH7
HGNC ID: 7577
Gene: PRKAG2
HGNC ID: 9386
Table 1 and 4
Case A13: Male, 10yo, proband (III-2)
DiseaseAssertion: malignant HCM
FamilyInfo: positive family history (fig 1), grandfather died at 42yo from heart disease, father died at 40yo due to sudden cardiac death, mother (A11, II-1) had no clinical symptoms, sister (A12, III-1) diagnosed at 21yo with severe HCM
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749, HP:0001279 (chest pain, syncope)
CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septum thickness = 21.0mm, left ventricular posterior wall thickness = 12.0mm, left atrium = 40.0mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 48%, septal asymmetry, decreased left ventricular systolic and diastolic function
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing (LMNA, PRKAG2, SCN5A, MYH6)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral whole blood samples, PCR, high-throughput sequencing using PGM Sequencing 400 kit, variants verified via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)
ClinVar: 14104, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/
gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) PRKAG2 Variant:
Variant: NM_016203.3(PRKAG2):c.298G>A (p.Gly100Ser)
ClinVar: 36697, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36697/
gnomAD: 0.006770, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-151478406-C-T
KMP 22
Case KMP 22: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 21yo
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: negative family history
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%, implantable cardioverter defibrillator
CaseNotHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
gnomAD: n/a
KMP 8
Case KMP 8: Eastern Slovakia, Male, 62yo
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: no family history
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, left ventricular ejection fraction = 60%
CasePreviousTesting: 12-lead ECG, echocardiography, partial testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, NEBL, SCN5A, TNNI3, TNNT2)
CaseGenotypingMethod: genomic DNA collected from peripheral blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.2845G>A (p.Glu949Lys)
ClinVar: 14093, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14093/
gnomAD: n/a
Detection of a large duplication mutation in the myosin-binding protein C3 gene in a case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 23816408
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
In a small cohort of HCM patients (n = 8), we searched for mutations in the two most common genes responsible for HCM and found four missense mutations in the MYH7 gene encoding cardiac β-myosin heavy chain (R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H) and three mutations in the myosin-binding protein C3 gene (MYBPC3) including one missense (A848V) and two frameshift mutations (c.3713delTG and c.702ins26bp).
4 mutations in MYH7 reported but no case information
(R204H, M493V, R719W, and R870H)
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
PMID: 28491642
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
PMID: 28491642
Gene:ACTC1
HGNC ID:143
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias☆
PMID: 28491642
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
PMID: 28491642
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
A novel ACTC1
PMID:28491642
Gene:ACTC1
HGNC ID:143
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
PMID: 28491642
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004756
A novel ACTC1 mutation in a young boy with left ventricular noncompaction and arrhythmias
PMID: 28491642
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
N16
Case N16: Tunisia, Female, 72yo at onset, 76yo at study
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0100749 (chest pain)
CaseHPOFreeText: left ventricular septum (LVS) ≥15 mm, septum size = 18mm
FamilyInfo: family history sudden cardiac death
CasePreviousTesting: Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (FLNC, TNNC1), electrocardiogram, echocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: PCR, Next-generation sequencing, identified variants confirmed via Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.4909G>A (p.Ala1637Thr)
ClinVar: 43044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43044/
gnomAD: 0.00008840, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23885257-C-T
proband
CaseII2: 19 year old male, Chinese
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: Mother met diagnostic criteria for LVNC but was asymptomatic, cardiopath diagnosed brother suffered sudden death at age 13
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001962
"Palpitations"
CasePreviousTesting: Echocardiography
GenotypingMethod: Whole Exome Sequencing and mutation screening, SPRING used to prioritize the disease-causing nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing confirmed cosegregation of the mutations in pedigree
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1492C>G
identified 13 SNVs with P < 0.05 (Table 1). MYH7 (c.C1492G), DSP (c.A2360G), RICTOR (c.C629T) and PRMT3 (c.T500C) all show P < 0.01 but only MYH7 (c.C1492G) reach significant criterion with P of 3.45E− 05 and q-value of 4.65E− 03.
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389050478
gnomAD: not found
8
Case8: Female, 58 years report, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: No family history
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: Interventricular septal thickness at 17.3 mm, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness at 15.9 mm, Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter at 60.7 mm, Left ventricular septal thickness at 45.3 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction at 50%
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See list of sequenced genes
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from whole blood of all patients and controls. Whole coding exons and exon-intron boundaries of the 19 HCM-related genes listed above were amplified and sequenced on Ion Torrent PGM. These variants were then filtered for pathogenicity and compared to the controls. Any mutations found were confirmed by conventional dideoxy sequencing and Sanger sequencing.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.730T>C (p.Phe244Leu)
ClinVar: 181319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181319/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-4: Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2221G>C (p.Gly741Arg)
ClinVar: 14098 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14098/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseMYH7-6: Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0006685 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Endomyocardial fibrosis)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood from each proband. They each had 95 genes associated with DCM, HCM, and other inherited cardiovascular diseases sequenced with a panel, including both the exons and spicing regions. Variants were then filtered for rarity and pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1511A>G (p.Glu504Gly)
CAID: CA257822944 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.1511A%3EG
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
A feline orthologue of the human MYH7 c.5647G>A (p.(Glu1883Lys)) variant causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a Domestic Shorthair cat
PMID: 31164718
Gene: MYH7
AnimalModel: detection of feline orthologue of NM_000257.2(MYH7):c.5647G>A (p.Glu1883Lys) (ClinVarID: 14121), which was determined to cause HCM in domestic short hair cat
ClinVar: 14121, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14121/
gnomAD: 0.00003185, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23883224-C-T
proband
CaseII.1: 25 year old female
DiseaseAssertion: moderate left ventricular hypertrophy
FamilyInfo: All the members of the family were studied, four affected individuals aged 10–52 years presenting with restrictive phenotype but with minimal or no LVH
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002875
"Exertional dyspnea"
CaseHPOFreeText: exertional dyspnoea and oedema in lower extremities
GenotypingMethod: genetic analysis of all family members
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.755T>C
ClinVar: 179894
CAID: CA016801
gnomAD: not found
3
Case3: Female, 57 years diagnosis, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001667, HP:0005110, HP:0004756, HP:0001279 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Right ventricular hypertrophy, Atrial fibrillation, Ventricular tachycardia, Syncope)
HPOsFreeText: 2 SCD risk factors, NYHA class is III, Right ventricular wall thickness 11.5 mm
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002092, HP:0001642, HP:0030680 (Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Pulmonary stenosis, Congenital heart disease)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands' genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples. WES was performed, with the resulting sequence data mapped to a reference genome and variants filtered for pathogenicity and predicted effects. All variants identified were confirmed via Sanger sequencing of the respective genes.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1955G>C (p.Arg652Thr)
CAID: CA389049460 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3:c.1955G%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
MYH6 Variant:
Variant: NM_002471.3:c.35C>T (p.Ala12Val)
ClinVar: 537952 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/537952/
gnomAD: African 6.152e-5, Overall 7.954e-6 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23876398-G-A
Phenotypes of MYH7 mutations
Variant1: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1633G>A (p.Asp545Asn)
ClinVar: 264607 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264607/
gnomAD: 0.00001759, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23897049-C-T
Variant2: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2678C>T (p.Ala893Val)
ClinVar: 177763 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/177763/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant3: NM_000257.3:c.2713T>C (p.Cys905Arg)
CAID: CA389047302 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2713T%3EC
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant4: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.2863G>A (p.Asp955Asn)
ClinVar: 264608 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/264608/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant5: NM_000257.3:c.415G>T (p.Val139Leu)
CAID: CA389052864 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.415G%3ET
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant6: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.495G>A (p.Met165Ile)
ClinVar: 524948 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524948/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant7: NM_000257.3:c.547G>A (p.Gly183Arg)
CAID: CA389052574 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.547G%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant8: NM_000257.3:c.5754C>G (p.Asn1918Lys)
CAID: CA389034544 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5754C%3EG
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant9: NM_000257.3:c.5773C>G (p.Arg1925Gly)
CAID: CA257807342 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.5773C%3EG
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant10: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.689T>C (p.Phe230Ser)
ClinVar: 263543 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/263543/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant11: NM_000257.3:c.715_717del (p.Asp239del)
CAID: CA913184869 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.715_717del
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant12: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.732+1G>A
ClinVar: 14127 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14127/
gnomAD: 0.00005437, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23900793-C-T
Variant13: NM_000257.3:c.798T>A (p.Tyr266Ter)
CAID: CA389052023 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.798T%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant14: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.847T>G (p.Tyr283Asp)
ClinVar: 66081 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/66081/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Variant15: NM_000257.3:c.902T>A (p.Leu301Gln)
CAID: CA389051788 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000257.3%3Ac.902T%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Functional Characterization of TNNC1 Rare Variants Identified in Dilated Cardiomyopathy
PMID: 21832052
Gene: MYBPC3
HGNC: 7551
Homozygous Pro1066Arg MYBPC3 Pathogenic Variant in a 26Mb Region of Homozygosity Associated with Severe Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Patient of an Apparent Non-Consanguineous Family
PMID: 35888124 Gene: MYBPC3 HCNC ID: 7551
Patient 1
Case#: An El-Salvadoran 22-year-old female
DiseaseAssertion: Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM), associated with sarcomeric gene variants in MYL3 and MYL2
FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother was the only family member available for evaluation (Fig 2). On genetic testing she was found to be a double heterozygote for the p.Glu143Lys mutation in MYL3 and the p.Gly57Glu mutation in MYL2. She had a normal transthoracic echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, and physical exam at 45 years of age
ParentalTesting: Patients mother
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002099, HP:0012378, HP:0012764, HP:0001962, HP:0034807, HP:0001541, HP:0001410, HP:0031667, HP:0004749,
CaseHPOFreeText: diagnosed with RCM and advanced heart failure requiring heart transplantation. A prior diagnosis of childhood asthma presented with worsening fatigue and dyspnea on exertion over the course of 12 months. She reported having frequent episodes of shortness of breath as a child, also reported orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and palpitations; her heart failure symptoms were classified as NYHA Class III–IV. did have ascites suggestive of congestive hepatopathy. Her cardiovascular examination revealed a nondisplaced, nonsustained point of maximal impulse, with a mild parasternal lift without a pulmonary artery tap.She had a normal S1, but P2>A2. She had an S3, but no S4. She had a soft I/IV holosystolic murmur over the apex; no knock or rub. Her electrocardiogram demonstrated atrial flutter with an atrial rate of 250–300 and a ventricular rate of 85.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002321, HP:0001279, HP:0010741
CaseNotHPOFreeText: She denied dizziness, syncope, and lower extremity edema.
CasePreviousTesting: The patient's mother was also tested to assess inheritance.
Genotyping Method: Sarcomere gene sequencing
FunctionalAnalysis: MYL2 p.Gly57Glu variant using sequence conservation and computational splice-site prediction
Variant: NM_000432.4:c.170G>A
ClinVar:43458
CAID: CA009910
gnomAD: gnomAD v2 12:111352094 C / T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111352094-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1 gnomAD v3 12:110914290 C / T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-110914290-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3 , gnomAD v4 chr12-110914290-C-T https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/chr12-110914290-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r4
Rescue of heart lipoprotein lipase-knockout mice confirms a role for triglyceride in optimal heart metabolism and function
PMID: 24085031
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"Defective energy intake and not the reduced uptake of fat-soluble vitamins or cholesterol is responsible for cardiac dysfunction in hLPL0 mice. In addition, our studies suggest that adaptations in cardiac metabolism contribute to the beneficial effects of exercise on the myocardium of patients with heart failure"
B
FamilyB
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)
FamilyInfo: Presenting LVNC, Identified rare, protein changing mutations in MYH7, none of which have been previously reported but all of which were predicted to be pathogenic with multiple in silico prediction algorithms
GenotypingMethod: Whole exome sequencing analysis
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.1943C>T
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389049480
gnomAD: not found
43-year-old patient
Case#: female, 43 yrs,
DiseaseAssertion: RCM
FamilyInfo: aunt had RCM, more symptom history in materal line
CasePresentingHPOs: Palpitations, atrial fibrillation, mitral regurgitation, left atrial enlargement, tricuspid regurgitation, pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension, abnormal thrombosis, ventricular extrasystoles, dyspnea, fatigue, pallor, circumoral cyanosis, jaundice, arrhythmia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypoproteinemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased liver function (HP:0001962, HP:0005110, HP:0001653, HP:0031295, HP:0005180, HP:0033578, HP:0001977, HP:0006682, HP:0002094, HP:0012378, HP:0000980, HP:0032556, HP:0000952, HP:0011675, HP:0002902, HP:0002900, HP:0003075, HP:0002904, HP:0001410)
CaseHPOFreeText: QRS axis at 90 degrees; Q wave in DIII, negative T wave in DI, DII, DIII, aVF, V1-V6; left ventricular volume slightly reduced; mild mitral regurgitation; slight right ventricular longitudinal systolic dysfunction; mild tricuspid regurgitation; increased atrium volume; rare extrasystoles; juandice scleral; oxygen saturation level of 90%; spontaneous pain in hydrochondrium; enlarged liver; distended jugular veins; Na+=119 mmol/L; K+=3,4 mmol/L; serum total proteins=4,9 g/dL, serum albumin=2,6g/dL; direct bilirubin=0,53 mg/dL, indirect bilirubin=1,5 mg/dL, total bilirubin=2,08mg/dL; irregular liver contour and hyperechoic echostructure; dilated hepatic veins; 60,55% LVEF; 48,36ml/m^2 indexed EDV LV; 75,80ml/m^2 indexed EDV LA; 0,78 and 0,7m/s E wave; 133,131 ms deceleration time; 0,04 m/s LV septal S'; 0,07m/s RV wall S'; 20,13 mm TAPSE, 32, 43mmHg estimated sPAP;
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: normal dimensions of aortic root, ascending root, diameter of left ventricle, right ventricular diameter, left ventricular wall thickness, right ventricular volume; normal LVEF; negative immunofixation and disease testing; moderate quantity of right pleural fluid;
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: ECG; oral anticoagulation, electric conversion to sinus rhythm; coronary angiography; immunofixation tests; storage disease testing; complete profile of biologic markers for autoimmune diseases; abdominal adipose tissue biopsy puncture; genetic testing; clinical examination; BP of 90/60mmHg and HR of 120 beats per minute;
Variant: MYH7(NM_000257.4):c.2162G>A (p.Arg721Lys)
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389049002 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049002
gnomAD: absent
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) ABCC9 Variant:
Variant: NM_005691.3(ABCC9):c.3557G>A (p.Arg1186Gln)
ClinVar: 201620 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/201620/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00008468 Latino/Admixed American https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-21991021-C-T
Epigenetic Regulation of the Electrophysiological Phenotype of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Ventricular Cardiomyocytes: Insights for Driven Maturation and Hypertrophic Growth
PMID: 23656529
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Case14: Male, 59 years diagnosis, China, Asian
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: One sibling had recurrent syncope and HCM with ICD implantation
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001962, HP:0000822 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Palpitations, Hypertension)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: Probands were only genotyped for MYH7 and MYBPC3 in that order, stopping once a positive finding was detected.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood. Each gene's coding exons and flanking introns were subject to PCR amplification and sequencing. From there, any variants found were filtered for pathogenicity and low frequencies.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1987C>T (p.Arg663Cys)
ClinVar: 42874 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42874/
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
CaseST4-90: Sweden
DiseaseAssertion: Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001644 (Dilated cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002140, HP:0000822, HP:0001654, HP:0030955, HP:0000819, HP:0002666, HP:0000845, HP:0000820 (Ischemic stroke, Hypertension, Valvular heart disease, Alcoholism, Diabetes mellitus, Pheochromocytoma, Acromegaly, Thyroid disease)
NotHPOsFreeText: Patients were excluded for significant systemic infection, systemic diseases, previous cancer treatment including irradiation, and tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy or other primary cardiomyopathy.
CaseAddInfo: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: See Supplemental Table 1
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was extracted from the patients. 41 exons of previously-reported genes that were reported in DCM patients were amplified and directly sequenced. Afterwards, the variants were aligned and sorted for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2776C>G (p.Leu926Val)
CAID: CA034272 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2776C%3EG
gnomAD: South Asian 1.307e-4, Overall 1.591e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23893262-G-C
Pedigree 5
Case: Pedigree 5 proband, 28yo at diagnosis, Turkish-Jewish
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0001645, HP:0001712, HP:0001279, HP:0001653 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, sudden cardiac death, left ventricular hypertrophy, syncope, mild mitral regurgitation)
HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: asymptomatic, LVOT obstruction, anterior septal thickness of 16 mm with dynamic obstruction, normal EF of 60%, asymmetrical hypertrophy on MRI, septal wall thickness of 25 mm, normal sinus rhythm, ventricular premature beats
CaseNotHPOs:
NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement
CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS (Health in Code, commercial 7-gene panel), contains genes known to cause HCM
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2605C>T (p.Arg869Cys)
CAID: CA012714, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA012714
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYL2 Variant:
Variant: NM_000432.3(MYL2):c.304G>A (p.Ala102Thr)
ClinVar: 626792, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/626792/
gnomAD: 0.00001193, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-111351099-C-T
FamilyInfo: no family history of cardiomyopathy, maternal grandfather died suddenly at 52yo
Pedigree 1
Case: Pedigree 1 proband, male, 11yo at diagnosis, Iraqi‐Jewish
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639, HP:0004756, HP:0005110, HP:0002094, HP:0001712 (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, dyspnea, left ventricular hypertrophy)
HPOsFreeText: clinical severity: moderate to asymptomatic, systolic murmur, NYHA Class II, maximal wall thickness at the anterior septum = 30 mm, resting LVOT gradient of 35 mmHg, increasing to 48 mmHg, normal LV systolic function, estimated ejection fraction (EF) of 65%, Grade II (moderate) LV diastolic dysfunction, ECH showed sinus rhythm, LV strain, inverted T waves, eptal wall thickness of 31 mm, extensive late gadolinium enhancement involving 45% of the left ventricle
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001279 (syncope)
NotHPOsFreeText: skeletal involvement
CasePreviousTesting: exact genes sequenced not specified
CaseGenotypingMethod: Fifty‐six genes known to cause HCM were sequenced in parallel
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.427C>T (p.Arg143Trp)
ClinVar: 164401, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164401/
gnomAD: 0.00002784, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23901923-G-A
FamilyInfo: mother was heterozygous for variant, she was asymptomatic, had mild nonobstructive hypertrophy, hypertension, and anterior septal thickness of 13 mm
Unique Transcriptional Profile of Sustained Ligand-Activated Preconditioning in Pre- and Post-Ischemic Myocardium
PMID: 23991079
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"we here applied un-biased transcriptome-wide interrogation to identify molecular changes associated with novel SLP."
Case Report
Case: Male, born at 38 weeks gestation
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030718, HP:0001667, HP:0002092, HP:0001670, HP:0200128 (enlarged right atrium, right ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, asymmetric septal hypertrophy, biventricular hypertrophy)
CaseHPOFreeText: birth weight = 3.283kg, apgar scores = 8,9, asymmetric septal hypertrophy of atrioventricular septum without outflow tract obstruction or myocardial scarring, confirmed diagnosis of HCM at 6mo
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0011611, HP:0001653, HP:0004308, HP:0005115 (aortic obstruction, mitral valve insufficiency, ventricular arrhythmia, supraventricular arrhythmia)
FamilyInfo: Both parents and only sibling underwent genetic testing, the father and brother harbored the same variant as the patient (p.Ala1328Thr), this variant was absent in the mother. Father (36yo) and brother (5yo) had normal echocardiograms.
CasePreviousTesting: fetal echocardiography at 32wks, postnatal echocardiography, routine cardiac follow-up at 6mo, cardiac MRI, 24hr Holter monitor, Full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), Additional testing (CAV3, MTTG, MTTI, MTTK, MTTQ, TNNC1, TTR, PKRAG2, LAMP2, GLA)
CaseGenotypingMethod: blood and buccal cell samples collected from patient, coding regions and splice junctions of 18 genes were enriched with a proprietary targeted capture system by GeneDx, these then underwent NextGen sequencing, capillary sequencing used to confirm potentially pathogenic variants
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3982G>A (p.Ala1328Thr)
ClinVar: 42985, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42985/
gnomAD: 0.00002154, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23887606-C-T
InheritancePattern: autosomal dominant
Multiple Gene Variants in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing
PMID: 28790153
Gene: MYH7
HGNC:7577
From the age of 30 years, the proposita (case III.4 in Fig. 1 a) showed a prevalently distal muscle phenotype characterized by stepping gait with progressive pes cavus, mild proximal muscle weakness in the lower limbs, and scoliosis.
Case III.4: Female, age 30
DiseaseAssertion: Distal myopathy
FamilyInfo: Figure 1, similar distal muscle weakness in four relatives. Patients I.2 and II.2 experienced foot drop while walking. Patient III.2 muscle biopsy findings suggestive of core myopathy suggested a disorder similar to his youngest sister. Patient IV.1 displayed a less progressive muscular phenotype than her older relatives and tested negative for the mutation in RYR1
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001761, HP:0008994, HP:0002650
"Pes cavus, Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs, Scoliosis"
CaseHPOFreeText: stepping gait
CasePreviousTesting: muscle biopsy showed fiber size variability, increased internal nuclei and histochemical evidence of eccentric core-like lesions, Analysis of RYR1 revealed a heterozygous c.880G > A:p.(Glu294Lys) mutation
GenotypingMethod: Amplicon-based Sanger sequencing, MotorPlex used to analyze a large set of genes that cause known forms of non-syndromic muscle disorders
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MHY7Variant: Novel
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.4303T>C
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389040164
gnomAD: not found
(2) RYR1Variant:
Variant: NM_000540.2:c.880G>A
ClinVar: 590621
CAID: CA072725
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/19-38939074-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
Total allele frequency: 0.00006159 European (non-Finnish)
Table 5
Case EO9: Italian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)
FamilyInfo: positive family history
CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2146G>C
CAID: CA389049033, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389049033
gnomAD: n/a
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYBPC3 Variant:
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1483C>T (p.Arg495Trp)
ClinVar: 164114, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/164114/
gnomAD: n/a
Table 5
Case EO32: Italian
DiseaseAssertion: HCM (early-onset)
CasePreviousTesting: echocardiography, Full testing (MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, TNNI3, TPM1, MYL2, MYL3, ACTC1), additional testing: (GLA, LAMP2, PRKAG2, TNNC1, MYH6, CSPR3, PLN, TCAP, CAV3), electrocardiography
CaseGenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA extracted from periphera whole blood, emulsion PCR, 17 HCM genes sequenced using Personal Genome Machine (PGM) IonTorrent sequencer, variants confirmed via Sanger sequencing
Variant1: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.1988G>A (p.Arg663His)
ClinVar: 42875, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42875/
gnomAD: 0.00001414, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23896042-C-T
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MYPBC3 Variant:
Variant: NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3192dupC (p.Lys1065Glnfs)
ClinVar: 42693, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42693/
gnomAD: n/a
30
Case#: 30
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: 3.31 fathom, 0.002 sift, 0.997 polyphen, 0 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -2.08 provean, -4.22 CADD
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.67C>T (p.Arg23Trp)
ClinVar: 181295 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/181295/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.00007961 European/Finnish https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23902875-G-A
28
Case#: 28
DiseaseAssertion: LVNC
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: 7 sift, 0.969 polyphen, C65 GVGD, mutation taster 1, -4.06 provean, -6.25 CADD
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
CaseGenotypingMethod: physical examination, ECG, variant screening and classification, genic collapsing test, group statistical analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.1859T>C
ClinVar: absent
CAID: CA389049669
gnomAD: absent
his father (Fig 1, II.1) presented a mild LVH that did not require any pharmacological treatment.
Case II-1: Italian, Male,
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText: interventricular septal and/or posterior wall thickness in end-diastole ≥15 mm
CasePreviousTesting: M-mode-2D and color-Doppler study to analyze cardiac chamber dimensions, global systolic and diastolic function, valve and great arteries anomalies, echocardiography,
CaseGenotypingMethod: exon 23 and flanking regionals analyzed via Sanger Sequencing, Variants found via exome sequencing tested for segregation in family by Sanger sequencing on an ABI PRISM 3130 DNA sequencer
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2795T>A
CAID: CA389047028, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389047028
gnomAD: n/a
A person with Proband MYH7 R147S
CaseR147S: 52 year old male
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: son was also diagnosed with HCM, but his younger daughter and granddaughter were genotype positive–phenotype negative.
CaseHPOFreeText: asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) with mid LV obstruction
CasePreviousTesting: systematic mutation screening of eight sarcomeric genes: (MYH7), (MYBPC3), (TNNT2), (TNNI3), (MYL2), (MYL3), (TPM1), and (ACTC), using direct DNA sequencing
GenotypingMethod: Genomic DNA was isolated from the leukocytes of the peripheral blood. Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the exons and flanking intronic bases of the eight genes, including MYH7, MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, and MYL3. When no mutation was found, analysis of the TPM1 and ACTC genes was performed.
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.441G>C
ClinVar: 643664
CAID: CA389052814
gnomAD: not found
Upon presentation of a 2-month-old infant
Case: proband, 2mo
DiseaseEntity: Left ventricular noncompaction (LVNC)
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001635 (congestive heart failure)
HPOsFreeText: required mechanical ventilation and inotropic support, depressed left ventricular function, deep left ventricle trabeculations
FamilyInfo: sibling with fetal demise at 24wks gestation due to pulmonary hypoplasia and biventricular noncompaction with deep recesses in myocardial walls of both ventricles, right ventricular dilation, and widespread fibrosis; signs of LVNC also present in 4yo sibling and father, paternal grandfather had history of arrhythmia
CaseGenotypingMethod: WES
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.1159C>T (p.Leu387Phe)
ClinVar: 524975, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/524975/
gnomAD: absent from gnomAD
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) MLK2 Variant
Variant: NM_001308142.1:c.2010G>C
CAID: CA394829003, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA394829003
gnomAD: absent
(2) NKX2-5 Variant
Variant: NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.355G>T (p.Ala119Ser)
ClinVar: 9018, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/9018/
gnomAD: 0.0009792, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/5-172660192-C-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
DCM-12
Case#: DCM-12, female, Yunnan, China
DiseaseAssertion: DCM
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: n/a
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: physical exam, invasive examination, ECG,
CaseGenotypingMethod: NGS and Sanger Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.77C>T (p.Ala26Val)
ClinVar: 37375 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/37375/
CAID: n/a
gnomAD: absent
III-4
Case III-4: Female, 4yo
DiseaseAssertion: Left ventricular hypertrophy
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001712 (left ventricular hypertrophy)
CaseHPOFreeText: myocardium lesion, suspected double-chambered left ventricle, asymptomatic, normal thickness of septum and left ventricle, fibromuscular tissues left ventricular apex, left ventricle ventricle end-diastolic diameter = 38.4mm, left ventricular ejection fraction = 64%
CasePreviousTesting: same as proband
CaseGenotypingMethod: segregation analysis using the results from Sanger sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.998A>T
CAID: CA389051586, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA389051586
gnomAD: n/a
Pilot study identifying myosin heavy chain 7, desmin, insulin-like growth factor 7, and annexin A2 as circulating biomarkers of human heart failure
PMID: 23713052
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
Cardiomyopathy Mutations in the Tail of β-Cardiac Myosin Modify the Coiled-coil Structure and Affect Integration into Thick Filaments in Muscle Sarcomeres in Adult Cardiomyocytes*
PMID: 24047955
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
"It is unclear why mutations in the filament-forming tail of myosin heavy chain (MHC) cause hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy as these mutations should not directly affect contraction. To investigate this, we first investigated the impact of five hypertrophic cardiomyopathy-causing (N1327K, E1356K, R1382W, E1555K, and R1768K) and one dilated cardiomyopathy-causing (R1500W) tail mutations on their ability to incorporate into muscle sarcomeres in vivo."
Results suggest that small effects of mutations on helicity translate into a reduced ability to incorporate into sarcomeres, which may elicit compensatory hypertrophy.
a missense mutation in MYH7 and a nonsense variant in INS-IGF2 (patient 1)
Case1: female, 15 years old at last clinical evaluation
DiseaseAssertion: LVH, HCM
FamilyInfo: n/a
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: cleft mitral valve during intrauterine life
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: evaluated previously by using a DHPLC/Sanger test to search for causative mutations within the exons of 8 sarcomeric genes: MYH7, MYBPBC3, TNNI3, TNNT2, TPM1, ACTC, MYL2, and MYL3
GenotypingMethod: Next generation sequencing, High-Throughput Sequencing
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.976G>C
ClinVar: 43117
CAID: CA017063
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23899792-C-G
0.0001627 European (non-Finnish)
Nonsense Mutations in BAG3 are Associated With Early-Onset Dilated Cardiomyopathy in French Canadians
PMID: 25448463
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
CaseCM1856: Male, 15 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: Positive family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Mother with an ECG abnormality and 2 brothers with HCM tested positive for this variant, Father with no phenotypes tested negative for this variant
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2155C>T (p.Arg719Trp)
ClinVar: 14104 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/14104/
gnomAD: European (Non-Finnish) 6.481e-5, Overall 3.185e-5 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23895180-G-A
CaseCM1829: Male, 12 years diagnosis, Japan, Asian
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001939 (Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis)
NotHPOsFreeText: Neuromuscular disease, Malformation syndromes
CaseAddInfo: No family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden death, Proband found in Supplementary Table 2, Variant is asserted as novel, Mother and father are both negative for this variant
CasePreviousTesting: 8 patients with HCM and one with RCM were analyzed by NGS for the eight sarcomere-encoding genes and MYP.
CaseGenotypingMethod: Probands were subject to PCR amplification and direct sequencing of 64 cardiomyopathy-associated genes, including the eight sarcomere-encoding genes. The variants were then filtered for rarity and tested for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.2459C>A (p.Ala820Asp)
CAID: CA389048368 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.2459C%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
Refinement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics/ClinGen Guidelines for the DCM Precision Medicine Study
PMID: 32160020
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
The goal of this study was to adjust the framework for interpreting MHY7 variants. In 97 probands and 2059 variants, they found that "15/97 (15.5%) probands have likely pathogenic/P variants."
Variant information found in Table 3.
Laing early-onset distal myopathy with subsarcolemmal hyaline bodies caused by a novel variant in the MYH7 gene
PMID: 32607476
Gene: MYH7
HGNC: 7577
A previously healthy 12-year-old boy was admitted to ourhospital for an examination of thickened IVS.
Case1: 12 year old boy
DiseaseAssertion: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
FamilyInfo: parents were clinically normal, and there was no family history of HCM
CasePresentingHPOs:
CaseHPOFreeText:
CaseNotHPOs:
CaseNotHPOFreeText:
CasePreviousTesting: Chest radiography showed protrusion of left third and fourth arches and the cardio-thoracic ratio was 0.50. Two-dimensional echocardiogram showed asymmetrical hypertrophy of the LV. Laboratory examinations showed elevated serum levels of brain natriuretic peptide. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging revealed a markedly thickened IVS and decreased wall motion.
GenotypingMethod: DNA samples were extracted from the peripheral blood ofthe patient and his parents for use as templates to identify mutations in the genes for sarcomeric proteins. All PCR products were analysed for sequence variations by direct DNA sequencing of both strands. Direct sequencing of coding exons of MYH7.
Variant: NM_000257.4:c.2459C>A
ClinVar: 657112
CAID: CA389048368
gnomAD: not found
In patient 1 with HCM , we identified two known pathogenic missense variants in the two most frequently mutated sarcomeric genes MYH7 and MYBPC .
Case1: patient 1, 68 years old, male
DiseaseAssertion: HCM
FamilyInfo: positive family history of SCD and end stage heart failure
CasePresentingHPOs: n/a
CaseHPOFreeText: n/a
CaseNotHPOs: n/a
CaseNotHPOFreeText: n/a
CasePreviousTesting: n/a
GenotypingMethod: multiplex targeted high‐throughput sequencing, DNA capture assay including all exons from 130 genes involved in cardiovascular Mendelian disorders and analysed simultaneously four samples by multiplexing
VariantMYH7: NM_000257.4:c.4130C>A
ClinVar: not found
CAID: CA389040836
gnomAD: not found
VariantMYBPC3:
ClinVar: 42813
CAID: CA016212
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-47367871-C-T
0.01364 European (Finnish)
Supplementary Data: Table S3
Case 64:
DiseaseAssertion: left ventricular noncompaction
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030682 (left ventricular noncompaction)
CaseHPOFreeText: >7yo, able to hold breath, non compacted segment = distinct 2-layered appearance of trabeculated and compacted myocardium, NC/C ratio > 2.3:1
CasePreviousTesting: Cardiac MRI using 17-segment model of LV segmentation, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, full testing (MYBPC3, TNNT2, TNNI3, MYL2, MYL3, TPM1, ACTC1), additional testing listed in supplementary data tables S1 and S2.
CaseGenotypingMethod: WES, variant enrichment analysis
Variant: NM_000257.3(MYH7):c.3337-3dupC written in paper as g.23889445insG
ClinVar: 42956, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/42956/
gnomAD: 0.02126, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/14-23889445-T-TG
MultipleGeneVariants:
(1) - TTN Variant:
Variant: g.179407388delC no ClinVar or CAID
CasePT-111: United States
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001639 (Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
HPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001650, HP:0001658 (Aortic valve stenosis, Myocardial infarction)
NotHPOsFreeText: N/A
CaseAddInfo:
CaseGenotypingMethod: DNA was collected from the participants using blood samples. 18 genes suspected on contributing to HCM were targeted and sequenced. The variants were then located and filtered for pathogenicity.
Variant: NM_000257.3:c.563C>A (p.Thr188Asn)
CAID: CA016314 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvs=NM_000257.3%3Ac.563C%3EA
gnomAD: Not in gnomAD
D15
Case#: D15, male, 43 years
DiseaseAssertion: FDCM
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: DNA extraction, whole exome sequencing, pyrosequencing, RNA extraction, q-RT-PCR, SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, western blotting and immunofluorescence microscopy
CaseGenotypingMethod: N/A
Variant: NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.4276G>A (p.Glu1426Lys)
ClinVar: 43005 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43005/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: absent
9-year-old boy
Case#: a 9-year-old boy
DiseaseAssertion: Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) during clinical screening, presence of the familial mutation in the MYL2 gene MYL2, c.487G > A [p.(Glu163Lys) as pathogenic.
FamilyInfo: a family history of sarcomeric HCM who was diagnosed with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) during clinical screening. His father suffered from HCM and died 6 years ago in his 3rd decade due to a stroke. The paternal grandfather of the proband and his sister were also diagnosed with HCM. Other affected family members included a paternal uncle and his son as well as a paternal aunt and her son. Genetic testing of the latter family members revealed a mutation in the MYL2 gene.
ParentalTesting: Yes the family members
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0034313, HP:0031666, HP:0001670
CaseHPOFreeText: He was well and asymptomatic. His weight was 44.6 kg (93rd centile) and height was 150.5 cm (94th centile); heart rate was 60 b.p.m. and right arm blood pressure was 111/67 mmHg with a mean arterial pressure of 83 mmHg. On auscultation, a 2/6 systolic murmur in the 3rd intercostal space at the left sternal edge was audible. N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide level was 434 ng/L (normal range <112 ng/L). The echocardiogram showed asymmetric septal hypertrophy (maximal wall thickness 18 mm) of the left ventricle (LV) with mild flow acceleration in the mid-LV cavity (peak systolic velocity 2.6 m/s) consistent with HOCM. Left ventricle systolic function was hyperdynamic with LVEF of 80%. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) imaging showed an area of patchy LGE at the level of the maximal LV wall thickness (Figure 4).
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001635 , HP:0001279, HP:0031656, HP:0001653
CaseNotHPOFreeText: No signs of congestive heart failure and no history of syncope. No systolic anterior movement (SAM) and no mitral regurgitation.
CasePreviousTesting: Clinical screening
Genotyping Method: Genetic testing confirmed
FunctionalAnalysis: NR
Variant: NM_000432.4:c.487G>A
ClinVar: 1051330
CAID: CA386696712
gnomAD: NR
AdditionalInfo: NR
Case Report: Lethal neonatal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy from compound heterozygous MYBPC3 variants
PMID: 41488457
Gene: MYBPC3
HGNC ID: 7551
Mutation of the MYL3 gene in a patient with mid-ventricular obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
PMID: 35288424
Gene: MLY3
HGNC ID: 7584
Fatal Infantile Cardiomyopathy Associated with a Homozygous MYL2 c.413T>A (p.Met138Lys) Variant: A Case Expanding the Recessive MYL2 Phenotypic Spectrum
PMID: 42074559
Gene: MYL2
HGNC ID: 7583
MicroRNA expression profiles in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with myosin-binding protein C3 (MYBPC3) gene mutations
PMID: 35717150 Gene: MYBPC3 HGNC ID: 7551
Dual Renal and Cardiac Phenotypes Associated with Rare Variants Inherited from Both Parents
PMID: 41033995 Gene: ACTC1 HGNC: 143
Variants in ACTC1 underlie distal arthrogryposis accompanied by congenital heart defects
PMID: 36945405
Gene: ACTC1
HGNC ID: 143
c.463+
PatientID: VHL 11
KindredID: VHL 11
Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown
DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: Three samples of VHL hemangioblastomas were represented here (.1, .2, .3). They are recorded as both germline and somatic, involving the VHL- and C3ORF10-gene.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A - This sample was likely duplicated in 24132471
SupplementalData: Yes - See Supplementary Table 1
Variant: c.463+3A>C
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Supplemental data records this as a c.463+3A>C (p.(?)) mutation. The only time the text mentions a splice site mutation however is at: c.463+2T>C p.(?). Will go by supplemental data but be cautious of this discrepancy.
ClinVarID: N/A
CAID: CA645525016 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B3A%3EC
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: splice_site_variant
CivicName: Splice Region (c.463+3A>C)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
deletion of exon 1
A 39 year old man was confirmed to have a germline exon 1 deletion of the VHL gene at age 26. Details regarding genotyping methods are not specified. He presented with epistaxis at age 34 and CT scans showed an ethmoid mass later identified as a primary microcystic adenoma. He underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the legion and he was negative for metastatic disease. Analysis of tumour DNA showed it to be heterozygous for an intron 1 polymorphism (c.341-50G>A). He had a history of cerebellar haemangioblastoma and ccRCC.
Mutations in the von hippel-lindau tumour suppressor gene in central nervous system hemangioblastomas
PMID: 20233476
Gene: VHL
StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3
PCR amplification of tumor DNA was performed with 10 to 100 ng DNA in a final volume of 15 μL containing 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM Tris-HCl, 50 mM KCl, 0.02 mM dATP, 0.2 mM dGTP, dTTP, and dCTP, 0.8 μCi α32P-dATP (Amersham, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom), 15 pmol of each forward and reverse primer (Table 2), and 3U Taq polymerase (Ampli Taq Gold, Perkin Elmer Europe). PCR was performed for 35 cycles of 95°C for 30 sec, 55°C for 45 sec, and 1 min at 72°C, followed by 1 cycle at 72°C for 10 min. PCR products were electrophoresed overnight at 8W on a nondenaturing gel, containing 8% polyacrylamide ([49:1] Fluka, Neu-Ulm, Germany) and 10% glycerol (v/v). After electrophoresis, the gel was dried and exposed to an X-ray film.
ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified- Assumption: Nucleotide change is not specified in the paper, only protein coding change is. cDNA variant was inferred based on protein coding change, and reported based on VHL reference sequence NM_000551.3
GenotypingMethod: PCR amplification using genomic DNA as template was carried out followed by single-strand polymorphism analysis. After PCR, the BigDye® Terminator V3.1 cycle sequencing kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) was used to sequence samples.
SamplingMethod: tissue resection
Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.
PatientID: 22
KindredID: C
Case: Sex unknown, 30Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)
DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL
FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)
CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had 1 cerebellar HB, pancreatic and kidney cysts.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)
LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).
ClinVarID: N/A
CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional
MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication
CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
“None of the novel mutations were represented in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population suggesting that these base changes are not common polymorphisms.”
510, 17MbPCCLPNEYes (17 years/lung)NoVHLc.499C>T (de novo)bp.(Arg167Gln)No
PatientID: 5
KindredID: 7
Case: M, 17Y0M, Spanish
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: No family history, assumed de-novo, but unclear if parents were tested to confirm de-novo assertion.
CohortInfo: 36 pediatric patients with pheochromocytomas and/or parangangliomas.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma that was secreting norepinephrine at age 10. At age 17, the pheochromocytoma reoccured but this time was malignant and metastasized to the lungs.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127, MAX
PreviouslyPublished: Yes source unknown.
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T) *The authors of this paper have seemingly called the wrong protein change for this variant.
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant; transition
CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
14 c.497T>C p.Val166Ala p.V166A Bilateral Pheo
PatientID: None
KindredID: 14
Case: 15Y0M, F, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma
FamilyInfo: The patient has no family history of VHL disease. Genetic testing reveals no mutation in patient's parents indicating that the mutation in patient is sporadic. This was further said to have occurred de novo.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at age 11 years. She was said to have single-organ involvement and did not fulfill diagnostic criteria of VHL.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: Previously reported, HGMD (Human Gene Mutation Database: http://uwcmml1s.uwcm.ac.uk/uwcm/mg/search/120488.html)
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.V166A (c.497T>C)
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVarID: 43605 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43605/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: V166A (c.497T>C)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
PatientID: 21
KindredID: 21
Case: M, 32Y0M, Korean
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No details provided.
CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Multiple or bilateral pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2A.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: 16142346
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID: 496054, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
Identification of a VHL gene mutation in atypical Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome: genotype-phenotype correlation and gene therapy perspective
PMID: 34923986
Gene: VHL
StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3
c.309_322del14a
Of 31 Brazilian patients, one was found to harbour the c.309_322del14(p.G104Hfs*23) mutation of the VHL gene. Genomic DNA was extracted and all VHL coding regions were analyzed by Sanger sequencing. MLPA was performed to investigate large deletions using SALSA® MLPA® P016 VHL probe mix. Data analysis was performed with Genescan 3.7. This patient, age 15, presented with renal and pancreatic cysts, CNS and retinal hemangioblastoma. It is not clear if this mutation is familial.
AD 13 50 M ? ? - - ? - - c.340 ? 1 G[A p.G114D b
PatientID: 13
KindredID: AD
Case: M, 50Y0M, Indian
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)
CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition
CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
PMID: 24877602
ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified – Assumption: variants assumed to have been documented by the author under reference sequence NM_000551.3
GenotypingMethod: N/A - Unclear
SamplingMethod: N/A - Unclear
PatientID: 224
KindredID: 83
Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: The patient had the same germline mutation as his sister (the proband). His sister presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 38. His mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 52, but no genotyping information is available for her.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 53.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).
SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.
Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
3'
Complete molecular analysis of the VHL gene on genomic DNA was conducted on 4 patients and some of their relatives. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were collected and the VHL gene dosage was evaluated by quantitative Southern blot or real-time quantitative PCR analysis. The coding region was studied via direct sequencing. One patient (4), a 16 year old female, was found to harbour a polymorphic variant on the 3' UTR of the VHL gene (c.*1149 A>G). This patient also harboured the promoter region mutation c.–65_–55dup11 of the VHL gene. She presented with an isolated retinal angioma and an unremarkable family history although the dup11 variant was inherited from an nonsymptomatic parent. ACMG evidence codes: 'PP4' since the patient presents phenotypes highly specific for a disease with a single genetic etiology.
Molecular analysis of two uncharacterized sequence variants of the VHL gene
PMID: 17006605
Gene: VHL
StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3
IV/16 (16)-----Ser80Ile
PatientID: IV-16
KindredID: 1
Case: M, 16Y0M, Hungarian
DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic
FamilyInfo: The patient had two unaffected siblings who did not carry the mutation. The patient's father (III-8) carried the mutation and had brain hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, and retina hemangioblastoma. His paternal aunt (III-7) harboured the same mutation and had a brain hemangioblastoma and retina hemangioblastoma. Her children, this patient's cousins, also harboured the mutation and had clinical presentations of VHL. His other paternal aunt (III-6) carried a different VHL mutation, Pro25Leu, but was asymptomatic. The patient's paternal grandmother (II-5) also harboured the same mutation and presented with renal cell carcinoma. This patient's great aunt (II-1) carried two different VHL mutations; the Ser80Asn and Pro25Leu but herself was asymptomatic. She passed the Ser80Asn mutation to her daughter, the proband (III-1), who had renal cell carcinoma, brain hemangioblastoma, and pheochromocytoma. Refer to figure 1 for pedigree.
CasePresentingHPOs: N/A
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)
LegacyVariant: p.S80I (c.239G>A) *author mistake
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID:N/A
CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
Surgical decision-making affected by clinical and genetic screening of a novel kindred with von Hippel-Lindau disease and pancreatic islet cell tumors
PMID: 9488521
Gene: VHL
StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3
M199016NoHb, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, left adrenal nodule3Yesc.500G>A p.(Arg167Gln)5.75.534.6 (pheochromocytoma)
PatientID: None
KindredID: 2
Case: M, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: None
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0011732 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, Abnormality of adrenal morphology)
CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had three tumours.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: Previously published in 24301059.
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A
VariantEvidence: The patient had a mosaic mutation with a mutated allele frequency of 5.7%. Copy number events of the mutated and wild type allele are available in table S4 of the supplemental.
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
WM06 VHL VHL 0.84
PatientID: WM06
KindredID: 12
Case: Sex Unknown, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: MAX, RET, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, TMEM127
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: Yes
Variant: N/A - Unspecified
LegacyVariant: Given as an unspecified germline mutation
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID: N/A
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: N/A
CivicName: N/A
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
PatientID: N/A
KindredID: 21
Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: Nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.Q195* (c.583C>T)
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
LegacyVariant: p.Q195* (c.796C>T)
ClinVarID: 428794 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428794/
CAID: CA70052558 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.583C%3ET
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: stop_gained
CivicName: Q195* (c.583C>T)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
12 missenses
27 index patients suspected of having VHL disease from unrelated Chinese families and their relatives were studied. The nucleotide were numbered according to the sequence numbering by Latif et al, 1993 and this was converted to NM_000551.3. The paper did not differentiate between a pancreatic cysts and tumor and presented these together as a 'pancreatic lesion'. The paper summariezed the phenotypes of the families together. Family 7 was found with p.Asn78Thr mutation in the VHL gene: 1/2 members had CNS hemangioblastoma and 2/2 has renal cell carcinoma. ACMG PP4
Paediatric pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours in von Hippel–Lindau disease
PMID:29752349 Gene:VHL StandardizedReferenceSequence:NM_000551.3
Patient 1
PatientID: 1
KindredID: 1
Case: M, 51Y0M, Arab
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (the patient’s brother) presented with the same mutation and was diagnosed with VHL at age 45. The two brothers had very similar VHL clinical manifestations including cerebellar hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma, and cysts in the pancreas. However, patient 1 had testicular and epididymal cysts, as well as lesions in the spine, which were absent in Patient 2. No other family history was noted. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0030424; HP:0033608; HP:0000541; HP:0012215 (renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; epididymal cyst; pulmonary nodule; retinal detachment; testicular microlithiasis)
CaseHPOFreeText: At 44Y, Patient 1 exhibited cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, as well as retinal detachment. He also had renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys and multiple cysts in one kidney, testis, and pancreas. He also reported a history of headaches and vertigo, leading to a diagnosis of VHL disease type 1. At 49Y, multiple nodules were found in his lungs and a year later, a nodule in the testis and scrotal lithiasis were detected. At 51Y, renal cell carcinoma was identified in the left kidney and his left epididymis was enlarged. Patient continued to present with left testicular and scrotal lithiasis, right retinal detachment, and multiple nodules in both lungs. However, tMutation:Germlinehe lung phenotype was asymptomatic (see table 1).
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the liver, gallbladder, and spleen.
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVarID: N/A
CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: inframe_deletion
CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/Av
PatientID: 8
KindredID: 8
Case: M, 66Y0M, Korean
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: N/A
CohortInfo: 55 patients treated at Asan Medical Center in Korea treated between January 1995 and February 2013 clinically diagnosed with VHL disease and presenting with pancreatic lesions.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0030405 (Pancreatic cysts, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)
CaseHPOFreeText: At age 56, the patient had a serous cystadenoma of the pancreas and a pancreatic endocrine tumour. A Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy was performed and the largest tumour resected was 40 mm. On follow up 170 months later the patient had no evidence of disease.
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)
LegacyVariant: N/A
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A
VariantEvidence:N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transition
CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
c.340+563C>T
Recently, Lenglet et al., 2018 identified a new VHL cryptic exon termed E1' deep in intron 1 that is naturally expressed in many tissues, and found E1' mutations in eight families with either erythrocytosis or VHL disease. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of E1' germline mutations from two cohorts, 221 patients with a single or multiple tumours, suggestive of VHL disease, and 946 patients with a Pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL) but without an identified mutation in the three VHL exons or in the main PPGL susceptibility genes. They identified a rare germline genetic variant (maf <1%) in the E1’ VHL cryptic exon in 1% of patients (12/1167). Patient 1 was diagnosed at the age of 47 with follow up of a 5 year duration due to a Carotid body paraganglioma (PGL) and was found to have a germline c.340+563C>T E1' variant. Tumor analysis was performed for patient 1 since there was a paraffin embedded sample. Patient 1 did not have loss of heterozygosity, but the mutated allele was lost in the tumor. Immunostaining was negative for detection of CA9 expression. CA9 is a protein reported to influence regulation cell proliferation and tumor progression and is known to be expressed at the membrane of tumour cells in the case of VHL inactivation.
136G→T Ts Exon 1 46 GAG E E46X
GroupID: 1
Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.E46* (c.136G>T)
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVarID: N/A
CAID: CA351748085 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.136G%3ET
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: stop_gained
CivicName: E46* (c.136G>T)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
One year later, a 10-year-old sister of the proband (II-2) was referred to our service because of palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks that had started about two weeks earlier. Based on this clinical picture and because of her family history, a pheochromocytoma was suspected immediately. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine (< 1 mg/g). A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal; there were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney. This mass was also positive on MIBG scintigraphy. As in her brother, there was no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal. She was then treated with an alpha-blocker (prazosin) in preparation for an open adrenalectomy. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of a pheochromocytoma in the left adrenal gland.
PatientID: II-2
KindredID: 1
Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromoyctoma
FamilyInfo: The patient’s brother (II-1) was found to harbor the same germline mutation the patient harbored and had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 14Y. The same germline missense mutation was detected in another sister (II-4) with right adrenal pheochromocytoma and her asymptomatic daughter (III-1). The father was not available for genetic testing because he had died, apparently secondary to a hypertensive crisis. The five other family members which underwent genetic testing did not have the mutation.
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)
CaseHPOFreeText: At 10Y, the patient reported palpitations, weight loss, diaphoresis, and shooting pain attacks. Her urinary metanephrines were elevated to 12.2 mg/g creatinine. A CT of the abdomen revealed a mass in the left adrenal gland. Histology and immunohistochemistry confirmed diagnosis of left adrenal pheochromocytoma. Additional screening revealed no other tumours, so this fit the criteria of VHL type 2C.
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0012090; HP:0012210 (Paraganglioma, abnormal pancreas morphology, abnormal renal morphology)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: There were no lesions in the pancreas or the kidney, there was also no suggestion that the paraganglia would also be involved. Her MRI of the brain, and her echocardiogram were both normal.
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)
LegacyVariant: N/A
ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: N/A
MutationType: missense_variant;transversion
CivicName: V166F(c.496G>T)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
Genetic testing of peripheral blood
ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified – Assumption: variants assumed to have been documented by the author under reference sequence NM_000551.3
GenotypingMethod: PCR amplified VHL gene was analyzed by Sanger sequencing.
SamplingMethod: peripheral blood
KindredID: 1112
Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown
DiseaseAssertion: VHL
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)
CaseHPOFreeText: N/A
CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030405; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cell carcinoma)
CaseNotHPOFreeText: The patient had no cysts (type or location was not specified).
CasePreviousTesting: N/A
PreviouslyPublished: N/A
SupplementalData: N/A
Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)
CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A
LegacyVariant: p.R161* (c.694C>T)
ClinVarID: 2217, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/
CAID: N/A
gnomAD: N/A
VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 694, C to T (Arg to stop), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.481C>T, p.Arg161* (NM_000551.3).
MutationType: stop_gained; missense_variant;transition
CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)
MultipleGeneVariants: N/A
Peripheral blood samples were collected for mutation analysis of the RET proto-oncogene and VHL tumor suppressor gene. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole-blood samples using the QIAamp blood kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of all exons and the flanking splice junctions of RET and VHL was performed, followed by direct bidirectional DNA sequencing. One hundred unrelated controls with a similar ethnic background were also included in this study
ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified – Assumption: variants assumed to have been documented by the author under reference sequence NM_000551.3
GenotypingMethod: Analysis of the RET and VHL genes in patients was done using direct bidirectional DNA sequencing
SamplingMethod: peripheral blood