- Mar 2025
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ia601505.us.archive.org ia601505.us.archive.org
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2. Es general a toda la sociedad y no inherente a algún individuo particular.
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- Feb 2025
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herbertograca.com herbertograca.com
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Last, but not least, we have our own extensions to the language. As explained in the previous post on this series, this is code that could be part of the language but, for some reason, it’s not. In the case of PHP we can think, for example, of a DateTime class based on the one provided by PHP but with some extra methods. Another example could be a UUID class, which although not provided by PHP, it is by nature very aseptic, domain agnostic, and therefore could be used by any project independently of the Domain.
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- Jan 2025
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Voici un document de synthèse détaillé, reprenant les thèmes principaux et les idées clés des extraits que vous avez fournis, avec des citations pertinentes :
Document de Briefing : Analyse du Colloque du Conseil d'État sur la Notion d'Intérêt Général
Introduction
Ce document synthétise les principaux points abordés lors du colloque du Conseil d’État sur la notion d’intérêt général, en s'appuyant sur les extraits fournis.
Le colloque a exploré la nature, l'évolution, et les défis posés par cette notion centrale du droit public, en examinant son application par le juge administratif et son interaction avec les intérêts particuliers, les libertés publiques et l'action des différents acteurs, y compris les collectivités territoriales et la société civile.
Thèmes Principaux et Idées Clés
L’intérêt général comme dépassement des intérêts particuliers et rôle de l’État
Synthèse et perspectives : L'intérêt général est présenté comme un principe qui transcende les intérêts individuels et catégoriels. Il est la mission de l'État, notamment à travers le pouvoir public, de poursuivre des fins qui s’imposent à tous, incluant la prise en compte des générations futures. Cependant, l'intérêt général n'est pas une notion monolithique opposée aux droits fondamentaux et intérêts particuliers, qu'il englobe en réalité.
Citation: « dépassement des intérêts particuliers en conférant à l'État au pouvoir public la mission de poursuivre des fins qui s'imposent à l'ensemble des individus... l'État est dans cette conception seul capable non seulement de réaliser lorsque c'est nécessaire la synthèse des intérêts qui s'expriment au sein de la société civile mais de contribuer à dépasser les égoïsmes catégoriels et à prendre en compte les intérêts des générations futures »
L’intérêt général comme fondement de l'action administrative et du contrôle juridictionnel Base de la puissance publique : L'intérêt général justifie les prérogatives de puissance publique de l'administration. Il est le fondement de la compétence du juge et est une référence essentielle dans le contrôle juridictionnel des actes administratifs, notamment en matière de contrats publics.
Contrôle par le juge : Le juge administratif joue un rôle central en assurant le respect de l'intérêt général, que ce soit en amont (vérification de la légalité) ou en aval (contrôle des conséquences des décisions). Le juge effectue une mise en balance des différents intérêts (publics et privés), en tenant compte de la proportionnalité, du coût financier, etc.
Citation : « l'intérêt général est derrière les possibilités qui sont offertes au juges dans le procès...le juge du contrat est tenu avant de prononcer sa décision de résiliation d'annulation totale ou partielle... de vérifier qu'elle ne portera pas une atteinte excessive à l'intérêt général » Évolution et Plasticité de la Notion d'Intérêt Général Variabilité : L'intérêt général est par essence variable et adaptable, il n'est pas figé et s'enrichit progressivement. La jurisprudence administrative a joué un rôle important dans le façonnage de sa définition, en particulier à travers la théorie du bilan.
Citation: « l'intérêt général se caractérise essentiellement par sa variabilité et sa plasticité...le juge administratif détecte fréquemment un intérêt public s'attachant à la protection de l'environnement à l'aménagement du territoire ou à la conduite de projets économiques... » Introduction de la théorie du bilan : Le juge met en balance les différents intérêts publics et privés et les inconvénients d'un projet afin de décider de son utilité. Cette théorie marque une évolution dans l'appréciation de l'intérêt général.
Citation : « l'évolution de son contrôle a conduit le juge administratif à affiner sa conception de l'intérêt général par un enrichissement progressif de la notion jusqu'à l'introduction de la théorie du bilan...le juge met en balance les différents intérêts publics comme privés et les inconvénients d'un projet pour retenir ou non l'utilité » Prise en compte des motifs explicites: Le juge explicite souvent les motifs d'intérêt général en cause pour permettre au législateur de modifier le cadre d'appréciation si nécessaire.
L’Intérêt Général dans le Contexte Européen
Influence du droit européen : Le contrôle de conformité des normes internes au droit européen conduit le juge à examiner l'objet des dispositions nationales et sa proportionnalité, ainsi que l’impératif de respecter les objectifs fixés par le législateur européen (ex : lutte contre la pollution, réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre).
Citation : «le juge administratif est conduit à jouer un rôle de plus en plus marqué pour contraindre les les autorités nationales à respecter les objectifs d'intérêt général fixé par le législateur européen»
L'Intérêt Général et l'Office du Juge
Intégration de l'intérêt général : Le juge administratif intègre de manière croissante la recherche de l'intérêt général dans sa propre démarche, notamment en se prononçant comme juge de plein contentieux.
Extension des pouvoirs du juge : L'intérêt général est de plus en plus pris en compte dans la définition de l'office du juge, notamment dans les cas où une atteinte grave à l'intérêt général permet de ne pas prononcer une suspension même si les conditions légales sont remplies.
Citation : «la monté de l'intérêt général dans l'ofice du juget administratif est en quelque sorte le reflet de l'extension de ces pouvoirs discrétionnaires pour s'autoréguler dans leur usage »
Diversité des Formes de l’Intérêt Général et Expressions Afférentes
Nuances terminologiques : L’intérêt général est distingué d'autres notions telles que les intérêts fondamentaux de la nation, l'intérêt national, régional, local ou public et l'utilité publique. Ces distinctions témoignent de la complexité de la notion d'intérêt général.
Citation : « Il arrive dans la jurisprudence de parler...de l'intérêt général en tant que tel mais on voit apparaître des précisions sur l'intérêt général et on peut citer de jurisprudence sur l'intérêt national, l'intérêt local... » Rôle des collectivités locales : L'intérêt général n'est pas l'apanage de l'État, les collectivités territoriales jouent également un rôle clé dans sa mise en œuvre au niveau local.
Citation : « l'intérêt général s'il si on veut qu'il soit comment dire accepté par les intérêts particuliers notamment les intérêts individuels euh passe à la fois par un intérêt général appliqué plus localement et avec une décision locale plus forte... »
Les expressions de l'intérêt particulier : L’intérêt particulier n'est pas toujours incompatible avec l'intérêt général.
Les Défis et les Tensions autour de l'Intérêt Général Défis opérationnels : Il est difficile de concilier l'intérêt général avec les contraintes opérationnelles des différents acteurs, par exemple dans le domaine de la sécurité publique (police). Les problématiques liées à la protection des données, au terrorisme et aux libertés individuelles sont soulevées.
Citation : « l'intérêt général n'a sans doute pas été apprécié de la même façon en 2010 et en 2013 avant et après les attentats commis par Mohamed Merin... » Attentes citoyennes : Il est souligné que les citoyens ne comprennent plus les délais importants dans les procédures. De plus, certains territoires (ruralité, outre-mer) sont confrontés à des défis spécifiques en termes d'accès aux services publics.
L’évolution des droits individuels : L'exacerbation des droits individuels peut conduire à une opposition et une incompréhension de l'intérêt général.
Citation : « les intérêts particuliers s'expriment aujourd'hui avec une évolution de des droits individuels qui qui s'exacerb non plus sous la forme d'expression de droit mais mais sous la forme... d'une expression parfois parfois violente et qui non seulement comment dire s'oppose à l'intérêt général mais même le conteste et au fond ne le comprend plus »
Place de la société civile : La question de la légitimité de la société civile à contribuer à la définition de l'intérêt général est soulevée, notamment face aux risques de partialité. Le rôle des associations et autres acteurs non-étatiques est abordé.
L’Intérêt Général et la Protection des Consommateurs
L’intérêt du consommateur comme intérêt général : L’accès à des prix raisonnables pour les consommateurs est considéré comme un intérêt général, notamment en matière de fourniture d’énergie et de santé.
Citation : « l'intérêt du consommateur d'avoir accès à des prix raisonnables se trouve érigé comme intérêt général » Protection des consommateurs : L’intérêt général peut justifier des limitations à la liberté d'entreprendre pour protéger la santé et la sécurité des consommateurs.
Conclusion
Le colloque met en lumière la complexité et l'évolution de la notion d'intérêt général, en insistant sur son rôle central dans le droit administratif et l'action publique.
La discussion souligne la nécessité d'une approche nuancée, tenant compte des multiples enjeux et des divers acteurs impliqués dans sa mise en œuvre.
La nature dynamique de l’intérêt général, son adaptation aux nouveaux défis (environnement, sécurité, économie, etc.) et la légitimité des acteurs contribuant à sa définition restent des questions centrales.
Ce document de briefing fournit une base solide pour la compréhension des discussions du colloque.
Il permet d'appréhender les tensions et les enjeux liés à l'intérêt général dans le contexte contemporain.
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URL
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Voici un document de synthèse détaillé, reprenant les thèmes principaux et les idées clés des sources que vous avez fournies, avec des citations pertinentes :
Document de Synthèse : Colloque du Conseil d'État sur la Notion d'Intérêt Général
Introduction
Ce document synthétise les discussions et les réflexions issues du colloque du Conseil d’État sur la notion d’intérêt général.
L’objectif est de cerner la complexité de cette notion, son rôle dans l’action administrative et le contentieux, et son interaction avec les droits et libertés individuelles.
Le document explore les différentes perspectives sur l'intérêt général, depuis sa définition et son application par l'administration jusqu'à son interprétation et son contrôle par le juge.
I. Le Rôle Central de l'Intérêt Général
Boussole de l'Action Administrative: L'intérêt général est présenté comme la "boussole de l'action administrative" (citation de l'introduction). C'est la justification fondamentale de l'intervention des pouvoirs publics.
Rôle du Juge Administratif: Le juge administratif est le garant du respect de l'intérêt général par l'administration.
Il vérifie que l'action administrative est justifiée par un objectif d'intérêt général pertinent et que les pouvoirs sont utilisés dans le but pour lequel ils ont été confiés (évitant ainsi le "détournement de pouvoir").
Le juge est celui qui, en dernier ressort, identifie la "substance de l'intérêt général". Identification en Amont: L'identification de l'intérêt général ne se limite pas à l'intervention du juge.
L'administration, en amont, doit elle-même prendre position sur l'intérêt général qu'elle poursuit.
Les directions des affaires juridiques des ministères jouent un rôle de conseil dans cette identification.
Perspective Européenne et Internationale: La notion d'intérêt général est façonnée par le droit interne mais aussi par le droit européen et de l'OMC, ce qui crée des "difficultés" dues aux différences entre ces conceptions.
II. La Complexité et l'Évolution de la Notion
Notion Mal Définie: L'intérêt général est décrit comme une "notion difficile à cerner" et "mal définie en droit interne". Cette imprécision rend son maniement délicat. Motifs Invoqués : L'administration invoque des motifs généraux (sauvegarde des intérêts fondamentaux de la nation, ordre public économique, bon usage des deniers publics) ou sectoriels (protection de la santé, protection des consommateurs, protection de l’environnement).
La jurisprudence et la pratique incitent à mobiliser "plusieurs motifs" pour justifier une mesure.
Contrôle de Proportionnalité : Le contrôle de proportionnalité est central dans l’examen de la légalité des mesures administratives. Il s'agit de vérifier que l’atteinte à un droit ou à une liberté n'est pas disproportionnée par rapport à l'intérêt général poursuivi.
Hiérarchie des Intérêts: La question de la hiérarchie entre différents intérêts généraux est posée, notamment avec l'exemple de la loi littorale. Il y a un "travail de conciliation" entre ces intérêts.
III. Intérêt Général et Droits Fondamentaux : Tension et Équilibre
Prééminence de l'Intérêt Général: Le juge administratif se réserve le droit de faire primer l'intérêt collectif sur les intérêts privés par "la méthode de la mise en balance".
Tension Croissante : Il existe une tension grandissante entre l’intérêt général et les droits et libertés individuelles, ces derniers prenant une place de plus en plus importante. Il devient "de plus en plus difficile de faire triompher devant le juge administratif l'intérêt général prééminent".
Réticence du Juge: Le juge administratif semble moins enclin qu'auparavant à privilégier l'intérêt général face aux intérêts individuels. "Comme si leur objectif suprême était non plus ... de donner la priorité à un intérêt général indépassable, mais d'offrir des garanties accrues aux administrés."
Contrôle Plus Exigeant: Le juge est amené à examiner "plus minutieusement" la qualification d'intérêt général proposée par l'administration, "le fait que l’intérêt général ne puisse plus être parole autoritaire drapée exanté des habits de la vérité".
IV. La Prise en Compte de l'Intérêt Général dans l'Acte de Juger
Acteur de l'Intérêt Général : Le juge administratif est lui-même un acteur de l'intérêt général, son action participant à la défense de cet intérêt. L’acte de juger lui-même s’inscrit dans cette logique.
Définition Concrète: Le juge définit l'intérêt général "de manière très concrète" et "dossier par dossier". Il prend en compte "parfois des considérations à court terme".
Equilibre et Proportionnalité: Une fois l'intérêt général identifié, le juge recherche un "équilibre raisonnable" avec les intérêts privés. Le contrôle est de plus en plus "exigeant" et "affiné".
Plasticité de la Notion: La plasticité de la notion d’intérêt général permet au juge de faire émerger "des constructions juridiques nouvelles et fécondes".
Objectif de Sécurité Juridique : La modulation des effets des décisions dans le temps est fondée sur une exigence de "sécurité juridique".
V. Conséquences des Décisions du Juge
Modulation des Effets : Le juge administratif module dans le temps les effets de ses décisions pour limiter l'impact sur l'intérêt général. Ce pouvoir est devenu moins exceptionnel. Réserves d'Intérêt Général: Le juge peut limiter l'exécution de ses décisions au nom de l'intérêt général, accordant une "sorte d’immunité d’exécution" à l’administration.
Régularisation en Cours d'Instance: La régularisation en cours d'instance, bien qu'un peu à part, participe à la prise en compte des conséquences des décisions en permettant d'éviter l'annulation d'une illégalité si celle-ci peut être corrigée.
Juge Pragmatqiue: Le juge administratif est un "juge de plus en plus pragmatique", soucieux des conséquences de ses décisions. VI. L'Intérêt Général et les Droits Fondamentaux : Une Intrication
Droits Fondamentaux et Limites : Les droits fondamentaux posent des limites à la notion d'intérêt général, mais peuvent aussi être à l'origine d'obligations positives pesant sur l'État pour la sauvegarde d'un intérêt général.
Droits Fondamentaux comme Facteur de Normativité : L'intégration des droits fondamentaux implique des exigences formelles et matérielles dans l'élaboration des normes, ainsi qu'une flexibilité dans leur application.
Évolution de l'Office du Juge : L'essor des droits fondamentaux a conduit à une évolution du rôle du juge, qui est de plus en plus amené à faire un arbitrage entre droits fondamentaux et intérêt général, ce qui provoque une critique de son rôle, notamment chez le personnel politique. VII. Intérêt Général et Libertés Économiques/Droits des Détenus
Prééminence de l'Intérêt Général: L'intérêt général prime souvent sur les libertés économiques (droit de propriété et liberté d'entreprendre), ce qui est caractéristique du modèle français et de son interventionnisme.
Équilibre Délicat avec les Droits des Détenus: Le juge administratif doit trouver un équilibre délicat entre l'intérêt général (ordre public pénitentiaire) et le respect des droits fondamentaux des détenus (dignité, vie privée).
La jurisprudence est marquée par un examen concret des situations et une adaptation aux circonstances. Contrôle Rigoureux: Dans le cas des détenus, la jurisprudence révèle une application rigoureuse de la balance des intérêts, surtout face à des enjeux importants comme la dignité humaine.
VIII. La Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme et l'Intérêt Général
Pas d'Opposition Frontale : La Cour Européenne des Droits de l'Homme conçoit l'intérêt général comme incluant le respect des droits fondamentaux, ce qui évite une opposition frontale.
Équilibre et Proportionalité: La Cour vérifie l'existence d'un juste équilibre entre les droits individuels et l'intérêt général, en tenant compte du contexte de chaque affaire.
Intérêt Général comme Cadre Collectif: L'intérêt général doit être envisagé comme un cadre qui dépasse le simple intérêt individuel, et qui cherche à garantir un équilibre dans la société.
Subsidiarité : La Cour intervient en subsidiarité, après l'épuisement des recours internes, afin de vérifier le juste équilibre, et en cas de violation, elle reconnaît une atteinte tant au droit fondamental qu'à l'intérêt général.
Conclusion
Le colloque du Conseil d’État met en lumière la complexité de la notion d’intérêt général.
Il révèle que cette notion est en constante évolution, façonnée par les enjeux sociétaux, les développements du droit et l'interprétation jurisprudentielle.
L'équilibre entre l'intérêt général et les droits individuels reste un défi permanent pour l'administration et pour le juge, dans un contexte où la prise en compte des droits fondamentaux est de plus en plus prégnante.
L'intérêt général, loin d'être une notion figée, est un concept dynamique qui se redéfinit sans cesse et doit toujours être appréhendé de manière concrète et contextuelle.
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- Dec 2024
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emergencemagazine.org emergencemagazine.org
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But once you can write things down, then that mental realm suddenly starts looking timeless and radically different from the world around us. And I think that’s what really created this sense of an interior, what became, with the Greeks and the Christians, a kind of soul; this thing that’s actually made of different stuff. It’s made of spirit stuff instead of matter
for - new insight - second cause of human separation - after settling down, it was WRITING! intriguing! - from - Emergence Magazine - interview - An Ethics of Wild Mind - David Hinton - adjacency - sense of separation - first - settling down - human place - second - writing - from - Emergence Magazine - interview - An Ethics of Wild Mind - David Hinton
adjacency - between - sense of separation - first - settling down - human place - second - transition from oral to written language - adjacency relationship - Interesting that I was just reading an article on language and perception from the General Semantics organization: General Semantics and non-verbal awareness - The claim is that the transition from oral language to written language created the feeling of interiority and of a separate "soul". - This is definitely worth exploring!
explore claim - the transition from oral language traditions to writing led us to form the sense of interiority and of a "soul" separate from the body - This claim, if we can validate it, can have profound implications - Writing definitely led us to create much more complex words but we were able to do much more efficient timebinding - transmitting knowledge from one generation to the next. - We didn't have to depend on just a few elders to pass the knowledge on. With the invention of the printing press, written language got an exponential acceleration in intergenerational knowledge transmission. - This had a huge feedback effect on the oral language itself, increase the number of words and meanings exponentially. - There are complex recipes for everything and written words allow us to capture the complex recipes or instructions in ways that would overwhelm oral traditions.
to - article - General Semantics and Non-Verbal Awareness - https://hyp.is/BePQhLvTEe-wYD_MPM9N3Q/www.time-binding.org/Article-Database
Tags
- to - article - General Semantics and Non-Verbal Awareness
- adjacency - sense of separation - first - settling down - human place - second - writing - from - Emergence Magazine - interview - An Ethics of Wild Mind - David Hinton
- new insight - second cause of human separation - after settling down, it was **WRITING**! intriguing! - from - Emergence Magazine - interview - An Ethics of Wild Mind - David Hinton
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www.time-binding.org www.time-binding.org
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for - General Semantics - Alfred Korzybski articles
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www.time-binding.org www.time-binding.org
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The Idea of Time Binding
for - timebinding - Alfred Korzybski - Institute of General Semantics
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- Nov 2024
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
- Oct 2024
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pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency: The First InbornError of Creatine Metabolism in Man
PMID: 8651275
Gene: GAMT
Disease: GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive
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Local file Local file
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In order to give the reader some chance of havinga good Collection of Headings, and less chance ofomitting the important Headings, I have offered (e.g.on pp. 83, 92) a few General Lists, which are not quitecomplete but yet approach to completeness ; two ofthese Lists will be found sufficient for most purposes.One of these is called the List of Period- Headings,such as Geography, Religion, Education, Commerce,War, etc. (see p. 83); the other is called the List ofGeneral Headings, and includes Instances, Causes andHindrances, Effects, Aims, etc. : this latter List will befound on p. 92.
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pages 83 and 92. Ihave called theni 'General Lists'
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- Sep 2024
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:04][^1^][1] - [00:24:55][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo est une réunion d'information pour les parents d'élèves de terminale générale au lycée Louis Vincent. Elle couvre divers aspects de la vie scolaire, du règlement intérieur, du baccalauréat et de l'orientation via Parcoursup.
Points forts : + [00:02:48][^3^][3] Introduction et présentation * Accueil par M. Lis Grandpierre * Présentation des intervenants * Remerciements aux participants + [00:04:47][^4^][4] Règlement intérieur * Comportement dans les couloirs * Horaires et ponctualité * Utilisation des téléphones portables + [00:12:00][^5^][5] Orientation et Parcoursup * Rôle de la psychologue de l'éducation nationale * Prise de rendez-vous pour l'orientation * Importance de la réflexion sur les choix de formation + [00:16:01][^6^][6] Calendrier Parcoursup * Dates clés pour l'année scolaire 2024-2025 * Processus de formulation des vœux * Importance de la préparation en amont + [00:22:00][^7^][7] Conseils pour les parents * Suivi scolaire via le bureau numérique * Importance de la discussion avec les enfants * Utilisation de la plateforme Parcoursup pour rechercher des formations
Résumé de la vidéo [00:24:59][^1^][1] - [00:48:31][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo traite de l'orientation post-bac des élèves de terminale générale au lycée Louis Vincent. Elle aborde les différentes étapes et outils pour aider les élèves à choisir leur future formation.
Points forts : + [00:25:09][^3^][3] Cibler des formations * Importance de choisir des formations dès maintenant * Utilisation de questionnaires pour aider les élèves à se projeter * Bilan à mi-trimestre pour évaluer les résultats et le comportement + [00:26:48][^4^][4] Actions spécifiques * Participation à des salons pour poser des questions sur les formations * Immersions à l'université pour découvrir les formations * Importance de préparer ces visites pour en tirer le maximum + [00:34:01][^5^][5] Baccalauréat * Notes de contrôle continu comptent pour le bac * Importance de bien préparer les épreuves écrites et orales * Organisation de bacs blancs pour habituer les élèves aux conditions d'examen + [00:39:02][^6^][6] Grand oral * Importance du grand oral pour obtenir le bac * Préparation tout au long de l'année * Organisation d'oraux blancs pour s'entraîner + [00:45:00][^7^][7] Parcoursup * Importance d'avoir un bon dossier pour être sélectionné * Conseils pour améliorer les remarques des enseignants * Encouragement à faire des efforts tout au long de l'année
Résumé de la vidéo [00:48:33][^1^][1] - [01:11:53][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo traite des examens et des procédures administratives pour les élèves de terminale au lycée Louis Vincent. Elle aborde les absences, les devoirs, les fraudes, et les certifications numériques.
Temps forts: + [00:48:33][^3^][3] Absences et rattrapages * Gestion des absences codifiée par les professeurs * Importance des certificats médicaux pour éviter les zéros * Épreuves de rattrapage en fin d'année scolaire + [00:49:47][^4^][4] Devoirs communs et bacs blancs * Devoirs communs le samedi matin * Bac blanc de philosophie et épreuves de spécialité en avril * Préparation de sujets différents pour chaque jour d'examen + [00:52:00][^5^][5] Grand oral * Validation des questions par les enseignants * Importance de l'exercice à l'oral pour la confiance * Exemples de réussite grâce à une bonne préparation + [00:55:00][^6^][6] Fraudes et tentatives de fraude * Règlement strict sur les téléphones portables * Conséquences sévères en cas de fraude avérée * Importance de l'équité entre les candidats + [01:03:00][^7^][7] Certifications et bourses * Certification PIX des compétences numériques * Démarches pour les bourses scolaires et du supérieur * Importance de respecter les échéances administratives
Résumé de la vidéo [01:11:55][^1^][1] - [01:19:04][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo traite de divers aspects de la gestion des emplois du temps, des préparations aux concours, et de l'importance de la présence en classe pour les élèves de terminale.
Points forts : + [01:11:55][^3^][3] Gestion des emplois du temps * Contraintes de salle * Ajustements finaux en cours * Défis de planification + [01:12:42][^4^][4] Préparations aux concours * Importance des cours réguliers * Heures supplémentaires de préparation * Rôle des enseignants + [01:13:11][^5^][5] Présence en classe * Absences en fin d'année * Importance de la présence des enseignants * Responsabilité des parents + [01:14:26][^6^][6] Fiche Avenir * Moyennes et classements * Critères de sélection pour le supérieur * Importance des appréciations des enseignants + [01:17:00][^7^][7] Rôle du chef d'établissement * Avis sur la capacité à réussir * Critères de classement * Importance de la motivation des élèves
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Der neue französische Premierminister Michel Barnier hat in seiner Zeit als Umweltminister wesentlich dazu beigetragen, das Vorsorgeprinzip und die finanzielle Verantwortung der Verschmutzenden für Schäden im Umweltrecht zu verankern. Obwohl er zu Amtsbeginn auch von der „ökologischen Schuld" gesprochen hat, erwarten NGOs und Thinktanks, deren Vertreter:innen die Libération befragt hat, allenfalls vorsichtige umweltpolitische Schritte und eine insgesamt restriktive Ausgabenpolitik von ihm.https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/le-premier-ministre-michel-barnier-est-il-vraiment-decide-a-payer-la-dette-ecologique-de-la-france-20240906_7BYVDVAUSJD2VN6M4V7DAI2N2E/
Tags
- Allain Bougrain-Dubourg
- secrétariat général à la Planification écologique (SGPE)
- Sébastien Treyer
- IDDRI policy research institute
- Neil Makaroff
- Générations futures
- Anne Bringault
- Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO)
- Programmation pluriannuelle de l’énergie
- Greenpeace
- Strategic Perspectives
- Stratégie nationale bas carbone
- Réseau Action Climat
- Regierung Barnier
- Frankreich
- Benoît Leguet
Annotators
URL
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github.com github.com
- Aug 2024
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www.congress.gov www.congress.gov
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101st CONGRESS 1st Session H. CON. RES. 180 Commending the outstanding efforts of aviators and the Flying Tigers for valued and competent service to the United States. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 31, 1989
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service.
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Whereas aviators have had a distinguished record as volunteers in emergency and rescue missions;
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Whereas the Flying Tigers originated in the jungles of Burma nearly 50 years ago with the United States volunteer group of General Clair Chennault;
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Whereas the tradition of proud and distinguished service of the Flying Tigers to the United States began under the direction of Robert W. Prescott;
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Whereas this proud and distinguished group of aviators has steadfastly served the specialized air transportation needs of the United States for more than 4 decades;
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Whereas the Flying Tigers has provided assistance with rescue efforts in Korea, Hungary, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Ethiopia, as well as many other humanitarian missions; and
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Whereas the Flying Tigers are representative of countless aviators that deserve recognition for service to the Nation and to thousands of individuals throughout the world:
Now, therefore, be it Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), That the Congress commends the outstanding efforts of aviators and the Flying Tigers for valued and competent service to the United States.
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- Jun 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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deluding the general royalty pool
for - progress trap - AI music - dilution of general royalty pool - due to large volume
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:01][^1^][1] - [04:15:35][^2^][2]:
La vidéo aborde la gouvernance des données et l'intelligence artificielle (IA) dans le contexte de l'intérêt général. Elle souligne l'importance de développer des critères de progrès précis pour orienter vers les bons usages de l'IA, tout en évitant les dangers potentiels. Les discussions portent sur des sujets variés, notamment la santé, le climat, la justice, et l'égalité, et comment l'IA peut contribuer positivement à ces domaines.
Points forts: + [00:00:01][^3^][3] Gouvernance des données et IA * Importance de l'IA dans le développement et la recherche * Nécessité de critères de progrès précis pour l'IA * Impact de l'IA sur la société et les citoyens + [00:36:42][^4^][4] Confiance et partage des données * Défis liés à la dépossession et au manque de confiance * Conséquences de l'utilisation commerciale des données personnelles * Importance de la régulation pour protéger les données + [01:18:50][^5^][5] Marché des données et intérêt général * Coût et moyens technologiques nécessaires pour collecter des données * Contrôle et bénéfice des données pour les individus et la société * Débat sur l'utilisation lucrative des données et son impact + [01:55:09][^6^][6] Coût énergétique de l'IA * Augmentation de la consommation énergétique pour l'entraînement des modèles d'IA * Utilisation massive des modèles et leur impact environnemental * Comparaison des coûts énergétiques entre l'IA et d'autres secteurs + [03:02:39][^7^][7] Données multimodales dans le domaine de la santé * Utilisation des données du dossier patient pour la recherche * Avantages des données multimodales sur les données structurées * Progrès possible sans surcharger les médecins avec la saisie de données + [04:03:23][^8^][8] Empreinte énergétique et technologie numérique * Relation entre puissance informatique et consommation énergétique * Besoin de réseaux plus puissants pour les nouveaux usages * Débat sur l'empreinte énergétique du numérique par rapport à d'autres secteurs
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www.millersbookreview.com www.millersbookreview.com
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Knowledge is a web of associations. If kids don’t have enough facts to work with, they can’t grasp what they read.
Argument for general knowledge vs. specialistic knowledge?
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- May 2024
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Ivan papov
for - key insight - geopolitics - arrest of General Ivan Papov - suppress uprising
key insight - geopolitics - Russia - arrest of general Papov - The arrest sends a signal to all the generals - do not try to overthrow Putin
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wiki.haskell.org wiki.haskell.org
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This intuition is generally more useful, but is more difficult to explain, precisely because it is so general.
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- Apr 2024
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Local file Local file
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The small article does reflect however one very general feature 79in modern activity i.e. to treat the specific rather than thegeneral.
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- Mar 2024
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www.liberation.fr www.liberation.fr
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Die sogenannten Bauernproteste haben in Frankreich bewirkt, das 400 Mill. Euro zusätzliche Regierungshilfen bewilligt wurden. Die Zahlungen setzen eine Serie von Hilfsmaßnahmen fort, die dazu geführt haben, dass der französische Staat inzwischen im Jahr 2 Milliarden Euro an Hilfen für die Landwirtschaft zahlt. Eine neue Studie des frz. Instituts für Klimaökonomie fordert dagegen eine klimagerechte Reform der Landwirtschaft. https://www.liberation.fr/economie/agriculture-face-aux-crises-successives-les-aides-durgence-fleurissent-et-sintensifient-20240229_F53LZ5REGFETNNGQNV3GHUNZI4/
Studie: https://www.i4ce.org/edito-aides-crise-agricoles-augmentent-et-satisfaisant-pour-personne/
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- Feb 2024
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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#!/bin/sh if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then set -- /dev/stdin fi for pathname do gawk -f awk_prac.awk "$pathname" done
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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if (( ${#} == 0 )) ; then while read -r __my_function ; do my_function "${__my_function}" done else target_utility "${@}" fi
I like it pretty well, in many ways more than G-Man's answer. I like the use of while read. I'd probably prefer non-recursive solution most of the time though, esp. if instead of a function we would be spawning a subshell (script) to achieve the recursion, like in ...
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Also unclear why the answer is criticized for providing a "more general case" since the OP said "You are right, this [base64] was just used as an example, though.
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(It seems reasonable to assume users are often expected to occasionally adapt answers rather than expect to use them verbatim.)
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This answer is one of various possible solutions for a "Bash function that accepts input from parameter or pipe" since the OP indicated [in a comment] that base64 was not the actual problem domain. As such, it makes no attempt to assure input is able to be directly read from a file.
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but in a different situation target_utility "${@}" could represent more complex code
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Though the OP's issue may not present a problem ideally resolved through use of recursion, other reader's problems may benefit from using it, or, from considering use of an wrapper function:
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The title of the question is what triggered the process of finding this Q/A for material that aided development of the above to solve a real life problem described by the title. The OP declared that base64 decode was not the "real" problem; pedantic constraint of answers to a particular "example" seems less helpful. When this question and its answers were key to helping solve real problems, alternate answers can be gifts to the community in recognition of the fact that many more people will use this Q/A to solve problems. Since the answer is on-topic per the title, I feel it is "game on".
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Résumé de la vidéo [00:00:00][^1^][1] - [01:48:19][^2^][2]:
Cette vidéo est une conférence sur les biens communs pour partager la connaissance, organisée par le Collège de France en 2023. Elle réunit trois intervenants qui sont des experts dans le domaine des données numériques et de leur diffusion. Ils abordent les enjeux, les opportunités et les limites de l'ouverture des données, notamment dans les domaines de la recherche, de la géographie, du climat et du patrimoine. Ils illustrent leurs propos par des exemples concrets de projets et de plateformes qui visent à créer des communs numériques, c'est-à-dire des ressources partagées et accessibles à tous.
Points clés: + [00:08:31][^3^][3] Les données sont au centre de l'innovation économique et sociale * Elles sont nécessaires pour le progrès de la connaissance et la résolution des problèmes * Elles doivent être de qualité, non biaisées, représentatives et interopérables * Elles posent des questions de protection, de régulation et d'éthique + [00:34:00][^4^][4] L'IGN a développé une stratégie de géocommuns pour coproduire et partager les données géographiques * Il s'agit de passer d'un modèle de producteur unique à un modèle de collaboration avec les acteurs du territoire * Il s'agit de créer des tables communes où chacun peut déposer et utiliser des données * Il s'agit de soutenir et de valoriser des initiatives innovantes dans le domaine de la géographie + [00:54:40][^5^][5] Le Haut Conseil pour le climat utilise les données pour évaluer et orienter les politiques climatiques * Il s'agit de mesurer les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, l'empreinte carbone, la vulnérabilité et l'adaptation des territoires * Il s'agit de comparer les scénarios et les trajectoires possibles pour atteindre la neutralité carbone * Il s'agit de sensibiliser et de mobiliser les acteurs et les citoyens sur les enjeux du changement climatique + [01:14:00][^6^][6] Le Collège de France a lancé une plateforme de données ouvertes sur le patrimoine culturel * Il s'agit de mettre à disposition des chercheurs et du public des données issues des collections et des archives du Collège * Il s'agit de favoriser la diffusion et la valorisation des savoirs et des œuvres * Il s'agit de créer des passerelles entre les disciplines et les époques à travers les données
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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Les entretiens du contentieux sont l’occasion de remettre en lumière ce principe, dans un contexte à la fois d’affirmation des intérêts individuels et d’émergence de nouveaux enjeux, notamment environnementaux ou numériques.
Colloque organisé dans le cadre des Entretiens du contentieux, le mardi 28 novembre 2023
12:25 : Ouverture - Didier-Roland TABUTEAU, vice-président du Conseil d'État 46:36 : TR1 – Intérêt général et action publique 50:58: Pierre DELVOLVE, membre de l'académie des sciences morales et politiques. Professeur émérite de l'Université de Paris II 1:04:01: Frédéric VEAUX, directeur général de la police nationale 1:22:39: Murielle FABRE, secrétaire générale de l'AMF, vice-présidente de l'Eurométropole de Strasbourg, maire de la commune de Lampertheim (67) 1:44:34: Marie-Amandine STEVENIN, présidente de UFC-QUE CHOISIR
2:17:20 : TR2 – Les différentes formes de l’intérêt général 2:24:45: Benoît COEURE, présidente de la 1ère chambre de la section du contentieux, Conseil d'État 2:46:18: Gaelle DUMORTIER, présidente de la 1ère chambre de la section du contentieux, Conseil d'Etat 3:01:51: Me Denis DE LA BURGADE, avocat aux Conseils
3:32:54 : Questions/ réponses 3:47:32 : Clôture
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- Jan 2024
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gitlab.com gitlab.com
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Another example are issue boards. They represent elegant use of a good infrastructure — it is all just a smart use of labels. It would be very complex feature without the use of labels.
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Issue relations are meant to be the basic infrastructure to build on (at least that is how I meant it when I posted the original feature request). Just like the labels are just a binary relation between a issue and a "label", the relations should be just a ternary relation between two issues and a "label". Then you can build issue task lists on top of the relations like you've built issue boards on top of the labels.
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We already have a very nice example of such tool and its great use: the Board, where labels are used to store metadata and the Board is built above this storage. Do the same with the relations -- simple metadata storage to build on.
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Such a generic approach will allow the Relations to fit any reasonable workflow, because possible relations are defined by users, just like the Labels are.
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- Dec 2023
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docdrop.org docdrop.org
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Mode
https://docdrop.org/pdf/mode-skqaz.pdf/
Mode Powers et al. (Grove Music Online) 2001
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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on sait que le principe d'égalité ne s'oppose pas à ce que des situations différentes soi traité différemment on sait aussi que lorsque les situations ne sont pas 00:09:42 différentes le traitement ne peut normalement pas être différencié sauf si un intérêt général justifie de favoriser certains par rapport à d'autres et il 00:09:53 faut alors sauf à justifier n'importe quelle discrimination que l'intérêt général invoque soit en rapport avec l'objet de la mesure là aussi il ne suffit pas de trouver un intérêt général 00:10:06 quelconque il faut trouver l'intérêt général pertinent
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elle conduisait très directement l'administration à faire usage de ses pouvoirs dans un but autre que celui pour lesquel ces pouvoirs lui avaient été confiés agir dans un but d'intérêt général alors que cet intérêt 00:09:18 général n'est pas pertinent et constitutif d'un détournement de pouvoir
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- Oct 2023
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auth0.com auth0.com
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after they log out
They're not even consistent within this same page.
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after they logout
They're not even consistent within this same page.
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environmentalhistory.org environmentalhistory.org
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Kovarik, William. “Ethyl-Leaded Gasoline: How a Classic Occupational Disease Became an International Public Health Disaster.” International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 11, no. 4 (2005): 384–97. https://doi.org/10.1179/oeh.2005.11.4.384.
Samizdat version: https://environmentalhistory.org/about/ethyl-leaded-gasoline/
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- Aug 2023
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quoteinvestigator.com quoteinvestigator.com
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Was Ronald Reagan's shift in politics an example of “It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it!” (Upton Sinclair)? (see also: https://quoteinvestigator.com/2017/11/30/salary/)
Link to https://hypothes.is/a/Kft7kDOrEe6TQKcW-dREwQ in The Big Myth on Regan's shift in political views while working for General Electric.
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Local file Local file
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Most Americans know that before becoming a politician Reaganwas an actor, but fewer are aware that Reagan’s flagging screencareer was revived by a job with the General Electric Corporation(GE). Reagan hosted the popular television show General ElectricTheater, where each week his voice and face reached into tens ofmillions of homes, promoting didactic stories of individualism andfree enterprise. At the same time, he traveled across the country onbehalf of GE—visiting factories, making speeches at schools, anddoing the dinner circuit in communities where GE had a presence—promoting the corporation’s stridently individualist antiunion andantigovernment vision.
From a philosophical viewpoint, Reagan grew up in Dixon, Illinois a small town (surrounded by farmland) in North West-ish Illinois roughly on the border of the political borders of what Colin Woodard calls The Midlands and Greater Appalachia. He seems to have been a Midlander for the first half of his life, but obviously had an easy time moving to a more Greater Appalachia viewpoint when working for GE.
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- Jul 2023
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learn.microsoft.com learn.microsoft.com
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Q: What is global namespace? The global namespace is the namespace that contains namespaces and types that aren't declared inside a named namespace
Q: How to use? ::global
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In C# 9.0 and later versions, when you use top-level statements in a Program.cs file, there is no default namespace defined.
IF "there is no default namespace defined" = "without any namespace declaration" -> the code in Program.cs belongs to the global namespace since there is no default or explicit namespace specified in the file
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- Jun 2023
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
- May 2023
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patroni.readthedocs.io patroni.readthedocs.io
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soundcloud.com soundcloud.com
- Feb 2023
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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JEA 2020 : Souvenez vous du futur
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www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
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JEA 2019 : L'économie sociale et solidaire est-elle soluble dans le capitalisme d'intérêt général ?
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localhost:8080 localhost:8080
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but too much of an overview.
overview articles
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www.livreshebdo.fr www.livreshebdo.fr
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Et les arrêts de la Cour de cassation commencent à suivre ce mouvement moins rigoriste pour ceux qui écrivent et publient ; en particulier en considérant que « la bonne foi doit être appréciée en tenant compte notamment du caractère d’intérêt général ». En 2011, les Arènes et Denis Robert ont pu bénéficier de ce fléchissement. Les conditions restent difficiles à remplir pour exciper des exceptions de vérité comme de bonne foi ; mais « l’intérêt général », à défaut de pousser à une refonte de la loi, incite les juges à plus de modération.
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En outre, ces dernières années, plusieurs décisions rendues par la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme se réfèrent à la notion d’intérêt général, qu’il s‘agisse d’admettre plus aisément la bonne foi comme, dans quelques cas, de permettre d’user de l’exception de vérité (en contournant notamment la fameuse règle des dix ans). Il ressort de cette jurisprudence que les restrictions à la liberté d’expression sont forcément d‘interprétation stricte.
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- Dec 2022
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Inborn errors of creatine metabolism and epilepsy: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment
PMID: 12597058
Gene: GAMT
Disease:GAMT deficiency
Inheritance:Autosomal Recessive
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Biochemical and clinical characteristics of creatine deficiency syndromes
PMID: 15625559
Gene:GAMT
Disease:GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Diagnostic enzyme assay that uses stable-isotope-labeled substrates to detect L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
PMID: 12709373
Gene: GAMT
Disease:GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) deficiency: clinical presentation and response to treatment in two patients with a novel mutation
PMID: 20682460 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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startglobal.co startglobal.co
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$599
Costo Agente Registrado
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- Nov 2022
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joelchan.me joelchan.me
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Notes from JC:
-- Key problems will be identified by authors for constructing databases
-- Jay should examine how the authors make the case for that...
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Clinical characteristics and diagnostic clues in inborn errors of creatine metabolism
PMID: 12889668<br /> Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Presence of guanidinoacetate may compensate creatine absence and account for less statin-induced muscle damage in GAMT-deficient compared to AGAT-deficient mice
PMID: 32172372 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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www.sciencedirect.com www.sciencedirect.com
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LC-MS/MS measurements of urinary guanidinoacetic acid and creatine: Method optimization by deleting derivatization step
PMID: 30858092 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Benefits and drawbacks of guanidinoacetic acid as a possible treatment to replenish cerebral creatine in AGAT deficiency
PMID: 28971744 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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academic.oup.com academic.oup.com
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l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency protects from metabolic syndrome
PMID: 23026748 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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www.pedneur.com www.pedneur.com
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Case Study for the Evaluation of Current Treatment Recommendations of Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency: Ineffectiveness of Sodium Benzoate
PMID: 24766785
Gene: GAMT
Disease: GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: X-linked
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- Oct 2022
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www.propublica.org www.propublica.org
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Arginine:Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency: The Third Inborn Error of Creatine Metabolism in Humans
PMID: 11555793
Gene: GATM
Disease: AGAT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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X-Linked Creatine-Transporter Gene (SLC6A8) Defect: A New Creatine-Deficiency Syndrome
PMID: 11326334
Gene: SLC6A8
Disease: creatine transporter deficiency
Inheritance: X-linked
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Inborn errors of creatine metabolism and epilepsy
PMID: 23157605
Gene: SLC6A8
Disease: Creatine transporter deficiency
Inheritance: X-linked
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Title annotation
PMID: 21308988
Gene: SLC6A8
Disease: Creatine transporter deficiency
Inheritance: X-linked
Case annotation
Case#: N/A
DiseaseAssertion: AGAT Deficiency
FamilyInfo: N/A
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000729, HP:0001249, HP:0002373, HP:0001252
CaseHPOFreeText: mental retardation, autistic behavior, febrile seizures, hypotonia
CaseNotHPOs: N/A
CaseNotHPOFreeText: Developmental Delays, slow somatic growth
Biochemical analyte testing: Plasma Creatine: low/normal and Urine Creatine: low/normal
Brain Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS): N/A
Creatine uptake assay:
Variant:
ClinVarID:
CAID:
gnomAD:
Zygosity:
MaternalGenotype:
AdditionalParentalTesting:
AlsoPublished:
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onlinelibrary.wiley.com onlinelibrary.wiley.com
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Clinical characteristics and diagnostic cluesin inborn errors of creatine metabolism
Title annotation
PMID: 12889668
Gene: GAMT
Disease: GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive NO EVIDENCE
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Adult GAMT deficiency: A literature review and report of two siblings
PMID: 33996490
Gene: GAMT
Disease: GAMT deficiency
Inheritance: Autosomal Recessive
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Pre-symptomatic treatment of creatine biosynthesis defects
PMID: 18652077 Gene: GAMT Disease:GAMT deficiency Inheritance:Autosomal Recessive
Not accessible
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bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com
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Increased creatine demand during pregnancy in Arginine: Glycine Amidino-Transferase deficiency: a case report
PMID: 32883247 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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Guanidinoacetic acid deficiency: a new entity in clinical medicine?
PMID: 33029096 Gene: GAMT Disease: GAMT deficiency Inheritance: X-linked
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www.wikiwand.com www.wikiwand.com
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Physis (philosophy)
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- Sep 2022
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www.newyorker.com www.newyorker.com
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Maria Kozhevnikov, a neuroscientist at the National University of Singapore and Massachusetts General Hospital
!- reference : Maria Kozhevnikov - neuroscientist at National University of Singapore, Massachusetts General Hospital - Nangchen tow, Amdo region of Tibet - testing if g-tummo vase breathing technique could raise core body temperature. One monk raised body temp to that normally associated with a fever - published results in PLOS One
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www.wikiwand.com www.wikiwand.com
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And Then Nothing Turned Itself Inside-Out
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www.wikiwand.com www.wikiwand.com
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Singapore
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press.rebus.community press.rebus.community
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Basic necessary learning.
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- Aug 2022
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theinformed.life theinformed.life
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The template for what personal computing could become was really obvious by the end of the 1970s. If you look at Engelbart, it was obvious in 1968. But it did take quite a while for the computer chips to be powerful enough and inexpensive enough to make the kinds of things that billions of people use today.
Ideas ahead of their time in the mainstream (not in the niches). Compare to Lernout and Hauspie wrt early natural language processing 1987-1998 and GPT-3 now.
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- Jul 2022
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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mutations in the α-sarcoglycan gene (SGCA)
PMID: 30989758
Gene: SGCA
HGNCID: 10805
Case: 8 year old boy, Chinese.
DiseaseAssertion: LGMD
FamilyInfo: Family members denied relevant family history
CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006785, HP:0003551, HP:0003391, HP:0003560
MotorAchievement: Noticed around 7 years old that he had trouble climbing stairs and standing up when crouching and had slower activity than other peers.
CreatineKinase: Creatine kinase CK 15550U/L, MB fraction 276 U/L
CasePreviousTesting:430 genes associated with muscular dystrophy were captured with a liquid catch kit.
GenotypingMethod: NGS
PreviouslyPublished: NA
SupplementalData: NA
Variant: NM_000023c.218 C>T
ClinVarID: Unregistered varient
CAID: Unregistered varient
gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-48245003-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1
"0.000 Allele Frequency - East Asian
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- May 2022
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link.springer.com link.springer.com
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Interesting sounding high level paper about the limits and constraints on general intelligence and how this might relate to the struggles AI/ML research has had historically.
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- Apr 2022
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Mehta, N., Rezaei, S., Puthillam, A., & Kapoor, H. (2022). Impact of Partisanship on Mobility in India during COVID-19. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/p2jk6
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www.sciencenews.org www.sciencenews.org
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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This would work if your transaction only wraps a single model's save operation. I need to wrap at least Node + Version + Attachment
looking for a callback that you can register to happen after current transaction is committed, not just after_commit of model -- though actually, that might fire precisely when current transaction is committed, too (except that it might only get triggered for nested transactions, not the top-most transaction), so it could maybe go there ... but I think the problem is just that it doesn't belong there, because it's not specific to the model...
I guess the OP said it best:
I am not looking for model based after commits on update/create/etc, I want to be able to dynamically define a block that will be executed only if the current (top-most) transaction passes:
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- Mar 2022
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github.com github.com
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Capybara can get us part of the way there. It allows us to work with an API rather than manipulating the HTML directly, but what it provides isn't an application specific API. It gives us low-level API methods like find, fill_in, and click_button, but it doesn't provide us with high-level methods to do things like "sign in to the app" or "click the Dashboard item in the navigation bar".
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publicinterest.org.uk publicinterest.org.uk
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Charles, S. J., Martin, J. A., Runicles, A., Chi, Z., Robertson, K., Barker, E. D., … Tye, C. (2022, February 1). Rare neurogenetic conditions and mental health of families during COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/teb7u
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- Jan 2022
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Boilerplate is only boilerplate if it's the same everywhere, which it shouldn't be.
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Fischer, O., Jeitziner, L., & Wulff, D. U. (2021). Affect in science communication: A data-driven analysis of TED talks. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/28yc5
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- Dec 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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shinydoc. (2021, December 12). I love how I, an actual GP...who was involved in the initial covid vaccination programme ...has to tune in at 8pm with the public to find out that apparently we are vaccinating the entire adult population with boosters by the end of the year [Tweet]. @irishayesha. https://twitter.com/irishayesha/status/1470123478221303810
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- Nov 2021
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Malamud’s General Index
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www.animatedknots.com www.animatedknots.comHome1
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https://www.animatedknots.com/
This looks awesomely cool.
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www.democracynow.org www.democracynow.org
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Striketober
I am just realizing that I was not listening to The New York Times about the strikes spreading across the United States of America. Of course, the editors would not want to be causing this mass panic or a labour movement.
I was learning about this from Democracy Now!
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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Striketober is the labor strike wave in October 2021 by workers in the United States in the context of strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic. During the month, more than 100,000 workers in the United States either participated in or prepared for strikes in one of the largest increases of organized labor in the twenty-first century.
Perhaps people have finally had a chance to read Debt by David Graeber or Temp by Louis Hyman or Winners Take All by Anand Giridharadas.
This is the great disillusionment in capitalism that Forbes will not talk about. What have we been building this whole time? Colonization, slavery, and genocide on steroids enabled by big tech and big business? Maybe people just want their self-respect back.
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www.thefreelibrary.com www.thefreelibrary.com
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it's not a specialized "organ" as Pinker and Chomsky claim.
versus chomsky
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www.thefreelibrary.com www.thefreelibrary.com
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novel and innovative applications of general semantics
process and practice of surfing waves. Practicing eprime.
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www.emerald.com www.emerald.com
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The NetherlandsSchools in primary, secondary, vocational and higher education have been closed since March16 with the exception of children of parents with “essential jobs”(e.g. health care, education,public transport) (Rijksoverheid, 2020). It is anticipated that K-12 schools will have resumedorganising activities in schools before the start of the summer holidays, albeit in a customisedmanner in keeping with regulations issued by the National Institute for Public Health and theEnvironment (Algemene Vereniging Schoolleiders, 2020). It is expected that universities willorganise distance and online education until the end of the academic year, although somefacilities and buildings (library, research labs) are still accessible.As a result of the measures schools and universities faced decisions about how to continueteaching and learning and mandated that teachers and faculty move education online within amatter of days, requiring not only an enormous effort and flexibility from teachers andeducational support staff but also from students and their respective home-situation.The Netherlands has an advanced digital economy and the extent to which the internet isavailable to everyone is high (De Heij, 2019). The use of technology for teaching and learningis widely adopted in Dutch education (ten Brummelhuis and Binda, 2017; Bijleveld andHeuzels, 2020; SURF, Vereniging van Universiteiten and Vereniging van Hogescholen, 2018)Education inprecarioustimes
- Общ контекст и описание на ситуацията в началото на пандемията, включително готовност за преминаване към електронно обучение.
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drive.google.com drive.google.com
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challenges
- authors list general challenges prior to the pandemic and juxtapose to the ones triggered by the pandemic
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- Sep 2021
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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This works in my application where there's only one shadow-dom at the time, but it's not a generic solution.
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- Aug 2021
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github.com github.com
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I'd like to update my proposal to be more general, following your answer on Stack Overflow and hack mentioned at the top of #14520
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Blais, J., Babchishin, K. M., & Hanson, R. K. (2021). Improving our Risk Communication: Standardized Risk Levels for BARR-2002R. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2xr3m
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www.gutenberg.org www.gutenberg.org
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Normally, thousands of rabbits and guinea pigs are used andkilled, in scientific laboratories, for experiments which yieldgreat and tangible benefits to humanity. This war butcheredmillions of people and ruined the health and lives of tens ofmillions. Is this climax of the pre-war civilization to be passedunnoticed, except for the poetry and the manuring of the battlefields, that the“poppies blow”stronger and better fed? Or is thedeath of ten men on the battle field to be of as much worth inknowledge gained as is the life of one rabbit killed for experi-ment? Is the great sacrifice worth analysing? There can be onlyone answer—yes. But, if truth be desired, the analysis must bescientific.
Idea: Neural net parameter analysis but with society as the 'neural net' and the 'training examples' things like industrial accidents, etc. How many 'training examples' does it take to 'learn' a lesson, and what can we infer about the rate of learning from these statistics?
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What we call progressconsists in coordinating ideas with realities
"The map is not the territory" is there as a basic sentiment long before General Semantics
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What is the defining or characteristic mark of humanity?To this question two answers and only two have been given in thecourse of the ages, and they are both of them current to-day. Oneof the answers is biological—man is an animal, a certain kind ofanimal; the other answer is a mixture partly biological and partlymythological or partly biological and partly philosophical—manis a combination orunionof animal with something supernatural.An important part of my task will be to show that both of theseanswers are radically wrong and that, beyond all things else, theyare primarily responsible for what is dismal in the life and historyof humankind. This done, the question remains: What is Man? Ihope to show clearly and convincingly that the answer is to befound in the patent fact that human beings possess in varyingdegrees a certain natural faculty or power or capacity whichserves at once to give them their appropriate dignity as humanbeings and to discriminate them, not only from the minerals andthe plants but also from the world of animals, this peculiar orcharacteristic human faculty or power or capacity I shall call[004]
Here Korzybski defines how he thinks his thinking diverges from previous work, what in his thought is novel. It is very specifically the idea that the spirit-animal and the animal conception of man are inadequate and that the time-binding posterity man is his nature(?).
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It is useless to argue if electricity be“natural”or“supernatu-ral,”of“material”or of“spiritual”origin. As a matter of fact wedo not ask these questions in studying electricity; we endeavorto find out the natural laws governing it and in handling livewires we do not argue or speculate about them—we use rubber[xi]gloves, etc. It will be the same with Man and the great affairs ofMan—we have, first of all, to know what Man is.
This basically materialist approach, believing that Man has a specific nature which can be described and planned around accords with the zeitgeist of the 1920's, and it's of course correct. Its declining popularity in the ensuing decades points more to a declining society than to any essential incorrectness.
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- Jul 2021
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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Any tips on how to make it exclusive (for any generic situation, not just OP's)?
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- Jun 2021
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hypothes.is hypothes.is
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"Many North American music education programs exclude in vast numbers students who do not embody Euroamerican ideals. One way to begin making music education programs more socially just is to make them more inclusive. For that to happen, we need to develop programs that actively take the standpoint of the least advantaged, and work toward a common good that seeks to undermine hierarchies of advantage and disadvantage. And that, inturn, requires the ability to discuss race directly and meaningfully. Such discussions afford valuable opportunities to confront and evaluate the practical consequences of our actions as music educators. It is only through such conversations, Connell argues, that we come to understand “the real relationships and processes that generate advantage and disadvantage”(p. 125). Unfortunately, these are also conversations many white educators find uncomfortable and prefer to avoid."
Tags
Annotators
URL
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evilmartians.com evilmartians.com
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There were attempts to simplify this setup by building specific browsers (such as capybara-webkit and PhantomJS) providing such APIs out-of-box, but none of them survived the compatibility race with real browsers.
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The following standards are referred to as indispensable by ISO 15924.
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- May 2021
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curia.europa.eu curia.europa.eu
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M. Campos Sánchez-Bordona
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curia.europa.eu curia.europa.eu
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G. Pitruzzella
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curia.europa.eu curia.europa.eu
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P. Pikamäe
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eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu
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E. Sharpston
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eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu
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N. Wahl
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eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu
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E. Tanchev
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eur-lex.europa.eu eur-lex.europa.eu
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G. Pitruzzella
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blogs.lse.ac.uk blogs.lse.ac.uk
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When lockdown law is effectively unenforceable, what motivates people to obey it? (2021, March 10). LSE COVID-19. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/covid19/2021/03/10/when-lockdown-law-is-effectively-unenforceable-what-motivates-people-to-obey-it/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Gallotti, R., Valle, F., Castaldo, N., Sacco, P., & De Domenico, M. (2020). Assessing the risks of ‘infodemics’ in response to COVID-19 epidemics. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(12), 1285–1293. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00994-6
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Jose-Luis Jimenez. (2021, February 5). 1/ Some reflections on scientific Twitter sociology I hadn’t used Twitter much before the pandemic. I was used to the politics of peer-review, grants, large studies etc. But scientific Twitter can be the Wild West by comparison. [Tweet]. @jljcolorado. https://twitter.com/jljcolorado/status/1357737374621515776
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Darren Dahly. (2021, February 24). @SciBeh One thought is that we generally don’t ‘press’ strangers or even colleagues in face to face conversations, and when we do, it’s usually perceived as pretty aggressive. Not sure why anyone would expect it to work better on twitter. Https://t.co/r94i22mP9Q [Tweet]. @statsepi. https://twitter.com/statsepi/status/1364482411803906048
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: ‘the SciBeh initiative is about bringing knowledge to policy makers and the general public, but I have to say this advert I just came across worries me: Where are the preceding data integrity and data analysis classes? Https://t.co/5LwkC1SVyF’ / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved 18 February 2021, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1362344945697308674
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- Apr 2021
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careerfoundry.com careerfoundry.com
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An example of this would be a button that looks clickable but isn’t, underlined text that doesn’t contain a link, or a TV remote that turns on your lights but not the TV. False affordances are often present by mistake or occur due to lack of effective design techniques.
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- Mar 2021
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bugs.ruby-lang.org bugs.ruby-lang.org
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A one-liner alternative for hash-only cases can be implemented using Enumerable#reduce: root = {} [:a, :b, :c].reduce(root){@1[@2]||={}}[:d] = 'E' # root => {:a=>{:b=>{:c=>{:d=>"E"}}}}
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I think the issues/problems specified in the comments are not present with a Hash-only implementation. :) I would be supportive of re-considering this feature just for use with a Hash, where I believe 80% of the real-life use cases would (and do) exist. I have encountered this need before in the wild, but not with Arrays.
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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I’ve been promising for many years and it turned out I couldn’t have fully designed it without the tools we do have now.
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askubuntu.com askubuntu.com
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xdg-open should do the same thing - actually, it will call gnome-open, or kde-open, or whatever, depending on your desktop environment. Thus it's more portable.
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The advantage is that you can use gnome-open for almost all file-types, URIs and directories. It's one command to learn, instead of trying to remember about obscure commands like sensible-browser
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store.steampowered.com store.steampowered.com
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There are myriads of platformers around, it's an oversaturated market, and just like industrial designer Karim Rashid said about there being no excuse by this point to make an uncomfortable chair, there's no excuse by this point to make a boring patformer.
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tylergaw.com tylergaw.com
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There are plenty of words and acronyms you can put in front of “Designer”. Product, Web, Graphic, UX, UI, IA, etc. The lines between each are blurry, and the titles go in and out of fashion. Depending on the project and team I’m working alongside, I practice them all to varying degrees. I prefer to call myself; “A Designer.”
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2020, November 9). Session 2: The policy interface followed with a really helpful presentation by Lindsey Pike, from Bristol, and then panel discussion with Mirjam Jenny (Robert Koch Insitute), Paulina Lang (UK Cabinet Office), Rachel McCloy (Reading Uni.), and Rene van Bavel (European Commission) [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1325795286065815552
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- Feb 2021
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pensarlaciudad.udistrital.edu.co pensarlaciudad.udistrital.edu.co
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Ley General de Educación,
Ley 115 de 1994
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legislature.vermont.gov legislature.vermont.gov
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3)(A) The warning shall also contain any article or articles requested by a petition signed by at least five percent of the voters of the municipality and filed with the municipal clerk not less than 47 days before the day of the meeting. (B) The clerk receiving the petitions shall immediately proceed to examine them to ascertain whether they contain the required number of signatures of registered voters set forth in subdivision (A) of this subdivision (3). If found not to conform, he or she shall state in writing on the petition why it cannot be accepted, and within 24 hours from receipt, he or she shall return it to the petitioners. In this case, supplementary petitions may be filed not later than 48 hours after the petition was returned to the petitioners by the clerk or the filing deadline set forth in subdivision (A) of this subdivision (3), whichever is later. However, supplementary petitions shall not be accepted if petitions with signatures of different persons totaling at least the number specified in subdivision (A) of this subdivision (3) were not filed by the filing deadline. (C) A petition submitted under this subdivision (3): (i) may include more than one proposed article; (ii) shall contain the petition language on each page on which signatures are collected; and (iii) shall include the printed name, signature, and street address of each voter who signed the petition. (D) A voter may withdraw his or her name from a petitioned article at any time prior to the signing of the warning by a majority of the legislative body.
VT Constitution
Petitions for Ballot Question
Rules governing petitions
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www.schneems.com www.schneems.com
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One way to alleviate this configuration fatigue is by making configuration consistent and composable. That’s what Sprocket’s new “manifest.js” seeks to do.
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sobolevn.me sobolevn.me
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Not all cases can be covered and easily restored. And sometimes when we will reuse this function for different use-cases we will find out that it requires different restore logic.
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But why do we return 0? Why not 1? Why not None? And while None in most cases is as bad (or even worse) than the exceptions, turns out we should heavily rely on business logic and use-cases of this function.
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So, the sad conclusion is: all problems must be resolved individually depending on a specific usage context. There’s no silver bullet to resolve all ZeroDivisionErrors once and for all. And again, I am not even covering complex IO flows with retry policies and expotential timeouts.
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github.com github.com
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The main realization came when I figured out that the main_model was just another association. This means we can move a lot of logic to just that class and reason about it a lot better.
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I do think it's a common pattern that should be solved, and I am probably going to try and solve it as a Gem as opposed to simply writing code that we use in our code base
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while ActiveForm currently fits 99% of my use cases, I do sometimes make modifications based on the product requirements
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I will continue to use form objects and push changes into the repo when I feel they are universally relevant and valuable.
new tag?:
- code that is universally relevant/valuable
- non - _-specific logic
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en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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As with other software patterns, MVC expresses the "core of the solution" to a problem while allowing it to be adapted for each system.
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www.quora.com www.quora.com
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why a company like Facebook invests so much research and engineering into the network performance of things as seemingly trivial as notifications.
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the 2 hardest problems in computer science are essentially the 2 hardest problems of life in general, as far as humans and information are concerned.
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- Jan 2021
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www.storyofstuff.org www.storyofstuff.org
Tags
Annotators
URL
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci. (2021, January 19). RT @SianGriffiths6: NEW On average the rate of COVID infection is 1.9 x higher amongst primary and secondary teachers than the general popu… [Tweet]. @SciBeh. https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1351843214446231552
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www.researchgate.net www.researchgate.net
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O that moral science were in as fair a way of improvement, that men would cease to be wolves to one another, and the human beings would at length learn what they now improperly call humanity!
Interesting precursor to Korzybski's ideas about social progress lagging the rate of gain for technical capability.
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This syntax easily provides all the features of components, like let: bind: and on:. <svelte:fragment /> is just a component with a special name.
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github.com github.com
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Or just watch the value with a reactive statement instead of an event handler on the input like: $: inputValue, onInput() This is a good solution and seems to work in all cases.
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github.com github.com
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A Svelte component that monitors an element enters or leaves the viewport/parent element. Performant and efficient thanks to using Intersection Observer under the hood. Can be used in multiple projects including lazy loading images, infinite scrolling, playing/pausing the video when in the viewport, tracking user behaviour firing link pre-fetching and animations and many many more.
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atomiks.github.io atomiks.github.io
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It's a generic abstraction for the logic and styling of elements that pop out from the flow of the document and float next to a reference element, overlaid on top of the UI.
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www.ahajournals.org www.ahajournals.org
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Multiple Gene Variants in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in the Era of Next-Generation Sequencing
PMID: 28790153
Gene: MYH7
HGNC:7577
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legislature.vermont.gov legislature.vermont.gov
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§ 2661. Reconsideration or rescission of vote (a) A warned article voted on at an annual or special meeting of a municipality shall not be submitted to the voters for reconsideration or rescission at the same meeting after the assembly has begun consideration of another article. If the voters have begun consideration of another article, the original article may only be submitted to the voters at a subsequent annual or special meeting duly warned for the purpose and called by the legislative body on its own motion or pursuant to a petition requesting such reconsideration or rescission signed and submitted in accordance with subsection (b) of this section. A vote taken at an annual or special meeting shall remain in effect unless rescinded or amended. (b) If a petition requesting reconsideration or rescission of a question considered or voted on at a previous annual or special meeting is filed with the clerk of the municipality within 30 days following the date of that meeting, the legislative body shall provide for a vote by the municipality in accordance with the petition within 60 days of the submission at an annual or special meeting duly warned for that purpose. The number of signatures required for a petition for reconsideration or rescission shall be not less than five percent of the registered voters unless the voters of the municipality increase that percentage pursuant to the following: (1) At a meeting duly warned for the purpose, the voters of a municipality may require that a petition for reconsideration be signed by a percentage of registered voters that is not less than five percent nor greater than 20 percent. (2) A vote to increase the percentage of voters required to sign a petition for reconsideration or rescission to up to 20 percent shall be in substantially the following form: "Shall the (name of municipality) increase the percentage of voters required on a petition for reconsideration or rescission from five to (up to 20) percent?" (3) Once the voters of a municipality have voted to require a new percentage, that percentage shall remain in effect until the voters of the municipality vote to change the percentage. (c) A question voted on shall not be presented for reconsideration or rescission at more than one subsequent meeting within a one-year period, except with the approval of the legislative body. (d) For a vote by Australian ballot: (1) The form of the ballot shall be as follows: "Article 1: [cite the article to be reconsidered as lastly voted]." (2) Absentee ballots for the reconsideration or rescission vote shall be sent to any voter who requested an absentee ballot for the initial vote on the article to be reconsidered or rescinded, whether or not a separate request for an absentee ballot for the reconsideration or rescission vote is submitted by the voter. (e) A majority vote in favor of reconsideration or rescission of a question voted on by paper or Australian ballot shall not be effective unless the number of votes cast in favor of reconsideration or rescission exceeds two-thirds of the number of votes cast for the prevailing side at the original meeting unless the voters of the municipality approve a different percentage pursuant to the following: (1) At a meeting duly warned for the purpose, the voters of a municipality may require that a vote in favor of reconsideration or rescission shall not be effective unless the number of votes cast in favor of reconsideration or rescission exceeds a certain percentage of the number of votes cast for the prevailing side at the original meeting. (2) A vote to increase or decrease the percentage shall be in substantially the following form: "Shall the (name of municipality) change the percentage of votes cast in favor of reconsideration or rescission required for a vote to reconsider or rescind a question considered or voted on at a previous annual or special meeting to be effective to (percentage)?" (3) Once the voters of a municipality have voted to require a new percentage, that percentage shall remain in effect until the voters of the municipality vote to change the percentage. (f) A municipality shall not reconsider a vote to elect a local officer. (g) This section shall not apply to nonbinding advisory articles, which shall not be subject to reconsideration or rescission. (Added 1977, No. 269 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 1979, No. 200 (Adj. Sess.), § 105; 1991, No. 235 (Adj. Sess.); 2007, No. 36, § 1; 2013, No. 161 (Adj. Sess.), § 50; 2017, No. 50, § 52.)
Vermont Constitution
Repeal Referendum
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§ 2645. Charters; adoption, repeal, or amendment; procedure (a) A municipality may propose to the General Assembly to adopt, repeal, or amend its charter by majority vote of the legal voters of the municipality present and voting at any annual or special meeting warned for that purpose in accordance with the following procedure: (1) A proposal to adopt, repeal, or amend a municipal charter (charter proposal) may be made by the legislative body of the municipality or by petition of five percent of the voters of the municipality. (2) An official copy of the charter proposal shall be filed as a public record in the office of the clerk of the municipality at least 10 days before the first public hearing. The clerk shall certify the date on which he or she received the official copy, and the dated copies thereof shall be made available to members of the public upon request. (3)(A) The legislative body of the municipality shall hold at least two public hearings prior to the meeting to vote on the charter proposal. (B) The first public hearing shall be held in accordance with subdivision (a)(2) of this section and at least 30 days before the vote. (4)(A) If the charter proposal is made by the legislative body, the legislative body may revise the proposal as a result of suggestions and recommendations made at a public hearing, but in no event shall such revisions be made less than 20 days before the date of the meeting to vote on the charter proposal. (B) If revisions are made, the legislative body shall post a notice of these revisions in the same places as the warning for the meeting not less than 20 days before the date of the meeting and shall attach such revisions to the official copy kept on file for public inspection in the office of the clerk of the municipality. (5)(A) If the charter proposal is made by petition, the second public hearing shall be held no later than 10 days after the first public hearing. The legislative body shall not have the authority to revise a charter proposal made by petition. (B) After the warning and hearing requirements of this section are satisfied, the petitioned charter proposal shall be submitted to the voters at the next annual meeting, primary, or general election in the form in which it was filed, except that the legislative body may make technical corrections. (6)(A) Notice of each public hearing and of the annual or special meeting shall be given in accordance with section 2641 of this chapter. (B)(i) Each notice shall specify the charter sections to be adopted, repealed, or amended, setting out those sections in the amended form, with deleted matter struck through and new matter underlined. (ii) If the legislative body of the municipality determines that the charter proposal is too long or unwieldy to set out in amended form, the notice shall include a concise summary of the charter proposal and shall state that an official copy of the charter proposal is on file for public inspection in the office of the clerk of the municipality and that copies thereof shall be made available to members of the public upon request. (7)(A) Voting on a charter proposal shall be by Australian ballot. (B)(i) The ballot shall show each charter section to be adopted, repealed, or amended in the amended form, with deleted matter struck through and new matter underlined, and shall permit the voter to vote on each separate proposal contained within the charter proposal. (ii) If the legislative body determines that the charter proposal is too long or unwieldy to be shown in the amended form, voters shall be permitted to vote upon each separate proposal in its entirety in the form of a yes or no proposition. (C) An official copy of the charter proposal shall be posted conspicuously in each ballot booth for inspection by the voters during the balloting. (b)(1) The clerk of the municipality, under the direction of the legislative body, shall announce and post the results of the vote immediately after the vote is counted. (2) The clerk, within 10 days after the day of the meeting, shall certify to the Secretary of State each separate proposal contained within the charter proposal, showing the facts as to its origin and the procedure followed, which shall include: (A)(i) If the charter proposal was made by the legislative body, the minutes recorded by the legislative body that detail the origins and intent of each separate proposal; (ii) If the charter proposal was made by voter petition, the body of the petition and evidence of the required number of petition signatures; (B) A copy of the official certified copy of the charter proposal filed with the clerk of the municipality pursuant to subdivision (a)(2) of this section; (C) Copies of the warnings and published notices for each of the public hearings held pursuant to subdivision (a)(3) of this section; (D) Minutes recorded by the legislative body that detail each of the public hearings held pursuant to subdivision (a)(3) of this section; (E) Copies of warnings and published notices for the meeting to vote on the charter proposal; and (F) A copy of the ballot and the results of the vote or votes on the charter proposal. (c) After confirming that the clerk of the municipality has certified each of the documents listed in subdivision (b)(2) of this section, the Secretary of State shall file the certificate and deliver copies of it to the Attorney General, the Clerk of the House, the Secretary of the Senate, and the chairs of the committees concerned with municipal charters of both houses of the General Assembly. (d) The charter proposal shall become effective upon affirmative enactment of the proposal, either as proposed or as amended by the General Assembly. (Added 1977, No. 269 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 1979, No. 200 (Adj. Sess.), § 100; 1981, No. 239 (Adj. Sess.), § 22, eff. May 4, 1982; 1983, No. 161 (Adj. Sess.); 1987, No. 63; 2017, No. M-7, § 2A, eff. May 22, 2017.)
Vermont Constitution
Charter Change
either by council OR by petition
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- Nov 2020
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mywiki.wooledge.org mywiki.wooledge.org
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However, this construct is not completely equivalent to if ... fi in the general case.
The caveat/mistake here is if you treat it / think that it is equivalent to if a then b else c. That is not the case if b has any chance of failing.
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guides.rubyonrails.org guides.rubyonrails.org
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which are passed onto controller actions.
onto => on to
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- Oct 2020
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unix.stackexchange.com unix.stackexchange.com
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An even more general version that allows using find options:
"find up" command
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medium.com medium.com
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In the many projects I have maintained so far, sooner or later I always run into the same issue: circular module dependencies. Although there are many strategies and best practices on how to avoid circular dependencies. There is very little on how to fix them in a consistent and predictable way.
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This is how I solve circular dependency issues nowadays.
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One of the primary tasks of engineers is to minimize complexity. JSX changes such a fundamental part (syntax and semantics of the language) that the complexity bubbles up to everything it touches. Pretty much every pipeline tool I've had to work with has become far more complex than necessary because of JSX. It affects AST parsers, it affects linters, it affects code coverage, it affects build systems. That tons and tons of additional code that I now need to wade through and mentally parse and ignore whenever I need to debug or want to contribute to a library that adds JSX support.
Tags
- unintended consequence
- high-cost changes
- semantics (of programming language)
- can't keep entire system in your mind at once (software development) (scope too large)
- too complicated
- engineering (general)
- mental bandwidth
- mentally filter/ignore
- implementation complexity
- syntax
- primary task/job/responsibility
- fundamental
- for-reaching consequences
- avoid complexity
- the cost of changing something
- engineers
- complexity
- infectious problem
Annotators
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Alter, S. M., Maki, D. G., LeBlang, S., Shih, R. D., & Hennekens, C. H. (2020). The menacing assaults on science, FDA, CDC, and health of the US public. EClinicalMedicine, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100581
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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As we've briefly seen already, you can listen to any event on an element with the on: directive:
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github.com github.com
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I'm suggesting this is a problem generally. Users will not think of being out of sync with props
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www.fun-mooc.fr www.fun-mooc.fr
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Il faut rappeler que même des associations d’intérêt général ne peuvent imposer la neutralité générale et absolue. En effet, il s’agit d’un critère obligatoire mais non suffisant pour qualifier une mission de mission de service public
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github.com github.com
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Annotators
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github.com github.com
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Svelte is as general-purpose as they come
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sp.lyellcollection.org sp.lyellcollection.org
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Cerase, A. (2020). From “good” intuitions to principled practices and beyond: Ethical issues in risk communication. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 508. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP508-2020-104
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- Sep 2020
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github.com github.com
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The feature is highly likely to be implemented, the API and implementation are the only real topics of discussion right now.
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github.com github.com
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Maybe good for some cases but not a general solution for this I think.
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github.com github.com
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Web developers are well aware of the mess you can get into with global CSS, and the action of writing <Child class="foo"/> and <div class={_class}>` (or similar) in the child component is an explicit indication that, while taking advantage of all the greatness of style encapsulation by default, in this case you have decided that you want a very specific and controlled "leak", of one class, from one component instance to one component instance.
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www.scientificamerican.com www.scientificamerican.com
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COVID-19 Can Wreck Your Heart, Even if You Haven’t Had Any Symptoms
Take Away: SARS-CoV-2 infection has been clearly linked to heart muscle injury in those with severe COVID-19 illness. However, at present, there is insufficient data to determine the impact of mild or asymptomatic COVID-19 on the hearts of previously healthy individuals.
The Claim: COVID-19 can wreck your heart, even if you haven’t had any symptoms.
The Evidence: Several articles, including this August 31st piece (1), have raised the alarm about dangerous effects of mild or even asymptomatic cases of COVID-19 on the heart of infected individuals.
In support of this argument, there have been numerous reports, some of which are cited in the article above, documenting severe heart inflammation (myocarditis) and injury (e.g. cardiomyopathy and/or heart failure) in patients with COVID-19. However, most of these documented cases were in individuals with severe cases of COVID-19. At present, the evidence for clinically significant heart injury (requiring treatment or special precautions) from mild or asymptomatic COVID-19, is much less clear, especially in those with no prior evidence of heart disease.
One recent study reported that 78% of patients from an unselected cohort (including patients with asymptomatic, mild, and severe cases) had evidence of myocarditis (via MRI or blood testing) following COVID-19 infection (2). This study clearly demonstrated the link between COVID-19 and myocarditis by examining tissue from biopsies of the heart (the gold standard definitive diagnosis of myocarditis) of patients with the most severe cases. The study went on to show that, on average, patients who were treated for COVID-19 at the hospital (presumably more severe cases) and patients who were treated at home (presumably asymptomatic to moderate cases) both had blood test levels or MRI findings suggesting elevated myocarditis compared to non-COVID-19 infected patients with similar health profiles.
A key limitation here is “average”. The study was not designed or powered to look for the rate of myocarditis in only previously healthy patients with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19. This study included asymptomatic patients in the analysis, but without knowing their prior health or comparing their findings to other healthy non-COVID patients, it is not possible to infer the risk of myocarditis to this population. To their credit, the authors of the study discuss this limitation in their conclusions.
Despite this, the study was widely covered as evidence that ”COVID-19 can wreck your heart, even if you haven’t had any symptoms.“ In order to answer that question, we need research looking selectively healthy patients with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19 as outlined above.
Until that research is conducted, we might look at COVID within the same context as a number of other well studied viruses, many of which generally cause mild illness, that have also been shown to lead to heart injury and inflammation (3).
Disclaimer: This content is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition.
Sources:
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www.dailymail.co.uk www.dailymail.co.uk
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Take away: People are infectious for only part of the time they test positive. The tests for COVID-19 were granted emergency status by the FDA so some debate concerning the most ideal number of cycles is to be expected. It is worth noting that the FDA has the disclaimer "Negative results do not preclude 2019-nCoV infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other patient management decisions. Negative results must be combined with clinical observations, patient history, and epidemiological information (2)."
The claim: Up to 90 percent of people diagnosed with coronavirus may not be carrying enough of it to infect anyone else
The evidence: Per Walsh et al. (1), SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19) is most likely infectious if the number of PCR cycles is <24 and the symptom onset to test is <8 days. RT-PCR detects the RNA, not the infectious virus. Therefore, setting the cycle threshold at 37-40 cycles will most likely result in detecting some samples with virus which is not infectious. As the PCR tests were granted emergency use by the FDA (samples include 2-9), it is not surprising that some debate exists currently about where the cycle threshold should be. Thresholds need to be set and validated for dozens of PCR tests currently in use. If identifying only infectious individuals is the goal, a lower cycle number may be justified. If detection of as many cases as possible to get closer to the most accurate death rate is the goal, setting the cycle threshold at 37-40 makes sense. A lower threshold will result in fewer COVID-19 positive samples being identified. It is worth noting that the emergency use approval granted by the FDA includes the disclaimer that a negative test does not guarantee that a person is not infected with COVID-19. RNA degrades easily. If samples are not kept cold or properly processed, the virus can degrade and result in a false negative result.
Source: 1 https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa638/5842165
2 https://www.fda.gov/media/134922/download
3 https://www.fda.gov/media/138150/download
4 https://www.fda.gov/media/137120/download
5 https://www.fda.gov/media/136231/download
6 https://www.fda.gov/media/136472/download
7 https://www.fda.gov/media/139279/download
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www.bmj.com www.bmj.com
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Mahase, E. (2020). 60 seconds on. . . Jargon. BMJ, 370. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m3567
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www.snptv.org www.snptv.org
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Afin de mieux promouvoir en télévision un certain nombre de causes sociales, humanitaires et d’intérêt général tout au long de l’année, le Syndicat National de la Publicité TéléVisée (SNPTV) a mis en place pour les associations, ONG et/ou leurs intermédiaires (agences de publicité, agences média) une procédure de traitement de l’ensemble des demandes d’espaces gracieux faites aux grandes chaînes nationales et à leur régie publicitaire.
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tailwindcss.com tailwindcss.com
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Designing with constraints. Using inline styles, every value is a magic number. With utilities, you're choosing styles from a predefined design system, which makes it much easier to build visually consistent UIs.
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Lee, Hyeon-seung, Derek Dean, Tatiana Baxter, Taylor Griffith, and Sohee Park. ‘Deterioration of Mental Health despite Successful Control of the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 30 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/s7qj8.
Tags
- social network
- behavioural science
- psychosis-risk
- females
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- stress
- demographic
- depression
- is:preprint
- nationwide lockdown
- physical health
- psychological outcome
- general population
- social factors
- anxiety
- social distancing
- public health
- crisis
- loneliness
- mental health
- South Korea
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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Leatherby, L., & Jones, L. W. (2020, August 31). U.S. Coronavirus Rates Are Rising Fast Among Children. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/08/31/us/coronavirus-cases-children.html
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- Aug 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Daas, Chantal den, Gill Hubbard, Marie Johnston, and Diane Dixon. ‘Protocol CHARIS Study’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 19 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jnxcu.
Tags
- COVID-19
- lang:en
- is:preprint
- absence of vaccine
- variations in adherence
- face coverings
- telephone surveys
- event-related changes
- general health
- protocol CHARIS
- population health
- Scotland
- physical distancing
- decision-makers
- public health
- behavioural change
- transmission reducing behaviours
- governments
- TRBs
- random digit dialing
- CHARIS
- hand washing
- mental health
- behaviourally-informed intervention
Annotators
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english.stackexchange.com english.stackexchange.com
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As a web designer, I hate that "log in" creates a visual space between the words. If you line up "Log In Register" - is that three links or two? This creates a Gestalt problem, meaning you have to really fiddle with spacing to get the word groupings right, without using pipe characters.
Sure, you can try to solve that problem by using a one-word alternative for any multi-word phrase, but that's not always possible: there isn't always a single word that can be used for every possible phrase you may have.
Adjusting the letter-spacing and margin between items in your list isn't that hard and would be better in the long run since it gives you a scalable, general solution.
"Log in" is the only correct way to spell the verb, and the only way to be consistent with 1000s of other phrasal verbs that are spelled with a space in them.
We don't need nor want an exception to the general rule just for "login" just because so many people have made that mistake.
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Mulligan, C. B. (2020). Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic (Working Paper No. 27060; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27060
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twitter.com twitter.comTwitter1
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This is twitter. What is its purpose? It is a general-purpose electronic communication medium on the Internet, accessible via web and apps, comprising a high-volume global stream of written thoughts of people, attached with pics, gifs, links and audio- & video-embeds.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Joy, Mark, F. D. Richard Hobbs, Dylan McGagh, Oluwafunmi Akinyemi, and Simon de Lusignan. ‘Excess Mortality from COVID-19 in an English Sentinel Network Population’. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 0, no. 0 (4 August 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30632-0.
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unix.meta.stackexchange.com unix.meta.stackexchange.com
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There is an observable widespread tendency to give an awk answer to almost everything, but that should not be inferred as a rule to be followed, and if there's (say) a Python answer that involves less programming then surely that is quite on point as an answer for a readership of users.
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- Jul 2020
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Martin, G., Hanna, E., & Dingwall, R. (2020). Face masks for the public during Covid-19: An appeal for caution in policy [Preprint]. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/uyzxe
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Plomecka, M., Gobbi, S., Neckels, R., Radziński, P., Skórko, B., Lazzeri, S., … Jawaid, A. (2020, May 5). Mental Health Impact of COVID-19: A global study of risk and resilience factors. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zj6b4
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Wise, Toby, Giorgia Michelini, Tomislav Damir Zbozinek, Cindy C. Hagan, and Dean Mobbs. ‘Development and Validation of the Avoidance of Respiratory Viral Infection Scale (ARVIS)’, 17 July 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/dkc7m.
Tags
- fear
- contagion
- validity
- reliability
- ARVIS
- depression
- fearful
- general trait anxiety
- handwashing
- psychometric properties
- questionnaire
- evaluate
- psychology
- avoidance
- measures
- state anxiety
- social distancing
- daily behaviour
- Avoidance of Respiratory Viral Infection Scale
- mental health
Annotators
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www.azurestandard.com www.azurestandard.com
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Oh, but there’s so much more to see than just where our current Drops are located. Below, you’ll find maps showing where our delivery routes go. If you live along one of these routes (even if no Drop already exists in your area of the route), you can get an Azure delivery
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stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
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’oeu
e dans o
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Kim, H., & Florack, A. (2020). When Social Interaction Backfires: Frequent Social Interaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period Is Associated with Decreased Well-Being and Higher Panic Buying. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/sg5vx
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- May 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Gobbi, S., Plomecka, M., Ashraf, Z., Radziński, P., Neckels, R., Lazzeri, S., Dedić, A., Bakalović, A., Hrustić, L., Skórko, B., Es haghi, S., Almazidou, K., Rodríguez-Pino, L., Alp, A. B., Jabeen, H., Waller, V., Shibli, D., AghiliBehnam, M., Strutt, A. M., … Jawaid, A. (2020). Worsening of pre-existing psychiatric conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x6cyg
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www.digital-democracy.org www.digital-democracy.org
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Don’t go to code academy, go to design academy. Be advocates of the user & consumer. It’s not about learning how to code, it’s about translating real-world needs to technological specifications in just ways that give end users agency and equity in design, development and delivery. Be a champion of user-centric design. Learn how to steward data and offer your help.
The importance of learning to design, and interpreting/translating real-world needs.
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stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca stylo.ecrituresnumeriques.ca
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« Survivre c’est résister »
Après lecture de votre article, le comité éditorial recommande la publication après modifications mineures.
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about.gitlab.com about.gitlab.com
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Engineering Execute development
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Gibson Miller, J., Hartman, T. K., Levita, L., … Bentall, R. (2020, April 18). Anxiety, Depression, Traumatic Stress, and COVID-19 Related Anxiety in the UK General Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/hb6nq
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- Apr 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Cavojova, V., Šrol, J., & Mikušková, E. B. (2020, April 15). Scientific reasoning as a predictor of health-related beliefs and behaviors in the time of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/tfy5q
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