- Jan 2024
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by far the most illuminating to me is the idea that mental causation works from virtual futures towards the past 00:33:17 whereas physical causation works from the past towards the future and these two streams of causation sort of overlap in the present
for - comparison - mental vs physical causation - adjacency - Michael Levin's definition of intelligence - Sheldrake's mental vs physical causation
key insight - comparison - mental vs physical causation - mental causation works from virtual futures to past - physical causation works from past to future - this is an interesting way of seeing things
adjacency - between - direction of mental vs physical causation - Michael Levin's definition of intelligence (adopting WIlliam James's idea) and cognition and cognitive light cones of living organisms:: - having a goal - having autonomy and agency to reach that goal - adjacency statement - Levin adopts a definition of cognition from scientific predecessors that relate to goal activity. - When an organism chooses one specific behavioral trajectory over all other possible ones in order to reach a goal - this is none other than choosing a virtual future that projects back to the present - In our species, innovation and design is based on this future-to-present backwards projection
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- Dec 2022
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www.nytimes.com www.nytimes.com
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I have deep doubts about the intellectual and social value of schooling.
I believe that correlation and causation does not pertain to this argument, nor can I think of a way this particular argument would benifit.
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- May 2022
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www.nbcnews.com www.nbcnews.com
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Giving more money to the police, or expanding the number of police, should be opposed, she says, because such actions allow police to harass and incarcerate marginalized people with greater efficiency.
This is a correlative argument by saying the increase of money in the broken system will cause it to become even more corrupt. A little bit further down, it talks about body cams and how with access to do that officers are able to change the footage to their liking.
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- Jan 2022
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hackmd.io hackmd.io
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Argument quality and fallacies. (n.d.). HackMD. Retrieved January 17, 2022, from https://hackmd.io/@scibehC19vax/argumentquality
Tags
- evidence
- fallacies
- argument quality
- causation
- standards
- vaccine hesitancy
- vaccine data
- is:article
- statistical fallacies
- slippery slope
- lang:en
- Simpson's paradox
- bias
- ad hominem argument
- vaccination debate
- factual error
- source reliability
- ignorance
- inconsistency
- arguments
- self-contradiction
- claim
- norms
Annotators
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- Apr 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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EU drug agency denies already finding causal link between AstraZeneca vaccine and blood clots. (2021, April 6). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/06/ema-denies-already-finding-causal-link-astrazeneca-vaccine-blood-clots
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- Aug 2020
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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Adams, R. C., Sumner, P., Vivian-Griffiths, S., Barrington, A., Williams, A., Boivin, J., Chambers, C. D., & Bott, L. (2017). How readers understand causal and correlational expressions used in news headlines. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 23(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000100
Tags
- educational background
- relational expressions
- causation
- scientific findings
- conditional causation
- lexical content
- causal implication
- correlation
- exaggeration
- is:article
- syntactic construction
- practical implication
- lang:en
- media
- scientific expressions
- headline
- communicating science
- modal verbs
- degree of causation
Annotators
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jamanetwork.com jamanetwork.com
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Califf, Robert M., Adrian F. Hernandez, and Martin Landray. ‘Weighing the Benefits and Risks of Proliferating Observational Treatment Assessments: Observational Cacophony, Randomized Harmony’. JAMA 324, no. 7 (18 August 2020): 625–26. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.13319.
Tags
- reliable truth
- epidemiology
- clinical management
- causation
- COVID-19
- observational
- proliferating observational treatment
- treatment
- lang:en
- RCTs
- benefits and risks
- therapies
- assessments
- noise
- nonrandomised studies
- risks
- randomised clinical trials
- benefits
- confusion
- is:report
- false confidence
Annotators
URL
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- Jul 2020