94 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2026
    1. it more than doubled its valuation in eight months

      这句话强调了估值增长的惊人速度,'八个月内估值翻倍'这一表述简洁有力,直观地展示了公司价值的爆炸性增长。这种估值增长速度在科技史上极为罕见,突显了AI编程领域的特殊性和市场对其技术突破的高度认可。

    2. Scott Wu, CEO of Cognition

      虽然简短,但这句话提到了关键人物Scott Wu作为Cognition的CEO。在科技报道中,创始人或CEO的提及往往暗示了公司背后的故事和领导力的重要性。这句话为读者提供了公司领导层的关键信息,暗示了创始团队在推动这一估值飙升中的关键作用。

    3. AI coding startup Cognition raises $1B at $25B pre-money valuation

      标题本身就是一句极具冲击力的金句,简洁明了地传达了核心信息:一家AI编程初创公司获得了10亿美元融资,投前估值高达250亿美元。这个数字组合展示了AI编程领域正在经历前所未有的资本热潮,反映了市场对AI编程工具未来价值的极高预期。

    4. As Cognition reaches $492 million in annualized revenue run rate, it more than doubled its valuation in eight months, it says.

      这句话精炼地概括了Cognition公司的惊人增长速度和估值飙升,展示了AI编程领域的爆发式发展。492亿美元的年收入化运行率在短短八个月内估值翻倍,这种增长速度在科技行业极为罕见,凸显了AI编程工具市场的巨大潜力和投资者对该领域的强烈信心。

    1. Dark factory versus light factory: Parts of your work where humans and agents talk to each other (planning, design, review) stay visible can be thought of as light, and parts where agents grind through clearly defined work on their own stay in the background, in the dark.

      这个比喻简洁而深刻地揭示了人机协作的两种模式。'暗工厂'与'亮工厂'的区分帮助开发者理解何时需要人类监督,何时可以让AI自主工作。随着对AI输出信任度的提升,可以将更多流程移至'暗处',这种框架为AI与人类的协作提供了清晰的指导原则。

    2. Parts of your work where humans and agents talk to each other (planning, design, review) stay visible can be thought of as light, and parts where agents grind through clearly defined work on their own stay in the background, in the dark.

      这个比喻生动地描述了人机协作的两种模式:'明工厂'和'暗工厂'。它揭示了随着对AI代理信任度的提升,我们可以将更多工作流程转移到暗处,让AI自主处理明确任务,而人类专注于需要创造性和判断力的环节。这种区分帮助我们更好地设计人机协作的工作流。

    1. What happens when every company has access to the same model? The best riders win.

      这句话揭示了AI时代的核心竞争动态。当技术门槛降低,真正的竞争将转向如何有效利用这些技术的能力。这一洞见简洁而深刻,点明了AI时代竞争的本质不是拥有技术,而是如何应用和优化技术的能力。

    2. You cannot trust what you cannot see.

      这句话简洁有力地指出了AI系统透明度和可观测性的重要性。在AI系统中,每一个步骤都需要被追踪和记录,这不仅是技术问题,更是信任问题。这一洞见简洁而深刻,强调了在AI时代,透明度和可观测性是建立信任的基础。

    3. The best riders win.

      这句话简洁有力地总结了AI时代的竞争本质。当所有公司都能访问相同的AI模型时,真正的竞争优势来自于如何有效地'驾驭'这些AI系统。这一洞见简洁而深刻,点明了AI时代竞争的核心不是技术本身,而是如何应用和优化技术的能力。

    4. Like a mustang, AI is powerful but wild. Harnessing the power means domestication.

      这个比喻生动形象地将AI比作野马,强调了AI的原始力量和不可预测性。'驯服'一词暗示了AI技术需要被引导和控制的本质,这一比喻既形象又深刻,让人一眼就能理解AI技术的本质和挑战。

    5. The end of the software era is the beginning of the harness era.

      这句话简洁有力地概括了AI技术带来的范式转变,从传统软件到AI控制系统的过渡。'Harness'(驾驭)一词精准捕捉了AI需要被引导和控制的本质,暗示AI虽然强大但需要被'驯服'才能发挥最大价值。这一洞见简洁而深刻,能独立存在并引发思考。

    1. A public institution that cannot verify the sources in its own AI policy is unlikely to be ready to verify the AI systems it procures, deploys, or regulates.

      这句话犀利地指出了南非AI政策中的一个系统性问题:连自身政策都无法验证,如何监管外部AI系统?这一洞见不仅批评了当前政策的缺陷,更暗示了建立AI治理能力需要从内部做起,强调了验证机制在AI治理中的重要性。

    2. Infrastructure built without minimum terms produces dependency. Infrastructure built with them produces leverage.

      这句话简洁有力地总结了基础设施建设的两种可能结果,突出了政策制定中的关键选择。通过对比'dependency'和'leverage',作者清晰地传达了政策条件如何决定国家在AI生态系统中的地位,这一洞见不仅适用于南非,也适用于所有正在制定AI政策的国家。

    3. The country whose mines supply platinum-group metals essential to semiconductor manufacturing, and through them to AI compute, has drafted a policy that treats it as a consumer of AI systems rather than a stakeholder in their governance.

      这句话揭示了南非政策制定中的一个根本性矛盾:作为关键矿产供应国,南非本应在AI治理中拥有话语权,却将自己定位为AI系统的消费者而非治理参与者。这一洞见尖锐地指出了南非在AI政策中的战略短视,以及资源优势未能转化为政策影响力的遗憾。

    4. In physics, leverage requires three things: a fulcrum, a lever arm, and the ability to apply force.

      作者巧妙地借用物理学中的杠杆原理来比喻南非的AI政策制定过程,这种比喻生动形象且易于理解。将矿产比作'fulcrum'(支点),政策比作'lever arm'(杠杆臂),而未明确规定的'OPTION'条款则是施加力量的地方,这种类比使复杂的政策问题变得直观且引人深思。

    5. South Africa is not just another developing country struggling to govern artificial intelligence; it is the exception with leverage, and the window to act on it is closing.

      这句话精准地定义了南非在AI政策制定中的独特地位,强调了其拥有特殊优势但正在错失机会。作者用'exception with leverage'这一简洁有力的表述,点明了南非作为非洲大陆AI治理的关键角色,而'window to act on it is closing'则传达了紧迫感,使读者立即认识到问题的严重性。

    1. To disarm means discrediting the assumption that technical power automatically confers the right to govern.

      这句话以简洁有力的方式挑战了技术精英的权威基础,提出了一个颠覆性的观点:技术能力不应等同于治理权利。它不仅是一个结论,更是一个行动呼吁,体现了作者对技术民主化的深刻思考。这句话能独立存在并被广泛引用,因为它触及了技术治理的根本问题。

    2. In fact, as with every major technological shift, AI tends to amplify the power of those who already possess economic resources, expertise and access to data.

      这句话揭示了技术变革中的不平等加剧现象,用一个简洁的观察点明了AI时代的核心矛盾。它不仅是对现状的描述,更是对技术发展历史模式的洞察。这句话能独立存在并被广泛引用,因为它触及了技术与社会不平等关系的本质。

    3. When such power is concentrated in the hands of a few, it tends to become opaque and evade public oversight, increasing the risk of distorted forms of development that give rise to new dependencies, exclusions, manipulations and inequalities.

      这句话用精准的语言描述了权力集中的后果,形成了一个完整的因果链条:集中→不透明→缺乏监督→扭曲发展→新形式的不平等。它不仅是一个观察,更是一个警示,体现了作者对权力动态的深刻理解。这句话能独立存在并引发读者对权力结构的反思。

    4. technology built and governed by a small elite cannot, by definition, serve the common good.

      这句话简洁有力地指出了技术治理的根本问题——精英控制与公共利益之间的矛盾。它表达了一个精准的洞见:技术本身的中立性无法掩盖权力集中带来的系统性问题。这句话能独立存在并被广泛引用,因为它触及了技术民主化的核心议题。

    1. The model is fungible underneath; the system of work is not.

      这句话简洁而深刻地指出了AI应用层的本质区别。作者认为,底层的AI模型是可以互换的,但工作的系统(system of work)却是独特的。这个洞见揭示了为什么专注于构建特定工作系统的公司能够长期保持竞争优势,而仅仅依赖通用模型的公司则难以建立持久的业务。

    2. You can be everywhere at once, or you can be great at one thing. Not both.

      这句话简洁有力地表达了大型实验室与专注应用公司之间的核心区别和战略选择。它揭示了为什么大型AI实验室无法深入解决特定垂直领域的复杂问题,为什么专注的垂直应用公司有机会在这些领域建立竞争优势。这个结论句为创业者提供了清晰的战略指导。

    3. The Yellow Brick Road is our shorthand for the path the labs are walking, where they're committing extraordinary resources.

      这句话用《绿野仙踪》中的黄砖路作为比喻,形象地描述了大型AI实验室正在走的道路。这个比喻生动地表达了这些实验室拥有巨大资源,正在构建一条明显可见的发展路径。这个洞见帮助读者理解AI应用生态中的不同发展方向,以及为什么有些领域竞争激烈而有些领域则存在机会。

    1. Today is just the beginning—the start of a long collaboration between those of us who are building this and those who can see what we, from inside, cannot.

      这句话以优美的比喻总结了AI发展需要多方协作的核心观点,强调了外部视角对于内部构建者的重要性。它既表达了谦逊的态度,也指出了AI治理的正确路径,是整篇演讲的点睛之笔。

    2. If AI models are going to be widespread, what does it look like for humans, families, and the world to flourish?

      这个问题简洁而深刻,将AI发展的讨论从技术层面提升到人类福祉的哲学层面。它提醒我们,AI发展的最终目标不应是技术本身,而是如何促进人类的全面发展,这是一个极具启发性的思考方向。

    3. We find structures that mirror results from human neuroscience. We find evidence of introspection. We find internal states that functionally mirror joy, satisfaction, fear, grief, and unease.

      这段话揭示了AI研究中最令人不安也最引人深思的发现:AI系统内部可能存在类似人类意识和情感的复杂状态。这既是对AI技术现状的坦诚描述,也是对未来AI伦理思考的重要起点。

    4. AI systems are not engineered the way a bridge or an airplane is engineered. We understand an airplane because we designed every part of it and we understand the physics that act on it. AI models are not like that. They are grown, on a structure roughly modeled after the brain, on an enormous inheritance of human thought and speech.

      这段比喻极其生动地解释了AI与传统工程技术的根本区别,将AI描述为'生长'而非'建造'的系统,强调了其复杂性和不可预测性。这种表述既科学又富有诗意,帮助非专业人士理解AI的特殊性。

    5. They are not the cold, calculating robots we were promised. They are made from us, from our words—and, as the Holy Father observes, they remain in important ways mysterious even to those of us who train them.

      这段话以简洁有力的方式颠覆了公众对AI的刻板印象,揭示了AI系统的本质——它们是人类思想和语言的延伸,而非纯粹的机器。这种比喻既准确又富有哲理,让人重新思考AI的本质。

    6. Every frontier AI lab—including Anthropic—operates inside a set of incentives and constraints that can sometimes conflict with doing the right thing.

      这句话精准地指出了AI发展面临的根本困境:即使是最善意的AI公司也难以完全摆脱商业利益、竞争压力和人类固有弱点的束缚。这揭示了AI安全问题的结构性挑战,而非单纯的技术问题。

  2. Apr 2026
    1. Arbitrageur: Knows pₜ. Sweeps every resting ask below pₜ and every resting bid above pₜ. Infinite capital, never rests orders.

      这段描述精确地定义了套利者的行为模式,突显了其完全信息和无限资本的优势。它强调了套利者如何利用过时的报价,以及为什么做市商需要管理报价的时效性以避免被套利。

    2. Competitor: Static hidden-liquidity ladder. Quotes every tick outside its spread with fixed notional. Refills consumed levels at a fixed offset next step. Never re-centers.

      这段描述精确地定义了竞争对手的行为模式,强调了其静态特性。它突显了竞争对手的局限性:不重新居中,不适应市场条件,这为适应性策略提供了明确的竞争优势来源。

    3. You quote before the next price move, so you are always exposed to adverse selection.

      这句话精准地捕捉了做市商面临的核心困境:必须在价格变动前报价,从而面临逆向选择风险。这一洞见揭示了预测市场挑战的本质结构,以及为什么适应性策略如此重要。

    4. Retail fills generate positive edge (you captured the spread). Arb fills generate negative edge (the arbitrageur took stale quotes).

      这一简洁对比揭示了做市商面临的双面性:从零售交易中获利,却遭受套利者的损失。它清晰地区分了两种交易对手及其对策略的影响,强调了识别和管理不同类型订单流的重要性。

    5. Your advantage comes from adapting to market conditions it ignores.

      这句话精炼地概括了整个预测市场挑战的核心策略思想。静态竞争对手的局限性(不重新锚定公平价值,不反应跳跃)为适应性策略创造了机会,强调了在市场中灵活调整的重要性。

  3. Sep 2025
    1. theories of consciousness

      are like - toothbrushes.

      Everyone has one

      • but no one
      • wants to use another one's.

      Yeah, it's such a glorious metaphor and

      that that's true when I read it and it's more true now.

  4. Jan 2025
  5. Nov 2023
    1. 最近,我教過的學生們,有幾位開始變成中小學老師。這些同學們在我的課堂上到課率很低。我一直都不想去要求學生來上課,因為我自己當年到課率也是超低。所以我很早就用網路教學,一開始是用 YouTube 錄影後上傳,後來變直播,現在則改用 facebook 直播。奇特的是,他們說受我影響很深,教學的方法與理念都從我這裡獲益良多 ....這讓我想起一句話:If you would like to be good at something, teach it !

      If you would like to be good at something, teach it.

  6. Oct 2023
  7. Mar 2023
  8. Feb 2023
    1. the manner in which knowledge is acquired, communicated and shared is internal to the nature of knowledge itself, and that the metaphysics of personhood needs to countenance the formation of reason if we are to understand how rationality and animality are united in the human person.
      • = quotable
      • the manner in which knowledge is acquired, communicated and shared is internal to the nature of knowledge itself
  9. Jan 2023
    1. while I was listening to all of you and to our wonderful scientists 00:57:28 I thought of something that the distinguished physicist Freeman Dyson wrote shortly before he died he said he believed that 00:57:40 the speed of cultural Evolution the speed of cultural evolution is now faster than the speed of biological evolution so 00:57:53 what does that mean to me it's something very simple it means that we now hold our destiny in our hands and that's what you're all talking about

      !- quotable : Freeman Dyson - the speed of cultural evolution is now faster than the speed of biological evolution - references on the speed of cultural evolution: https://jonudell.info/h/facet/?user=stopresetgo&max=50&any=Cultural+evolution - Freeman Dyson essay on biological and cultural evolution: https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Fviahtml.hypothes.is%2Fconversation%2Ffreeman_dyson-biological-and-cultural-evolution&group=world

    2. 00:40:20 Line that the astronauts bring back in their pictures from space that's the that's the part of the atmosphere that has oxygen the troposphere uh and it's 00:40:32 only five to seven kilometers thick that's what we're using as an open sewer if you could drive a car straight up in the air at interstate highway speeds you get to the top of that blue line in five minutes and all the greenhouse gas 00:40:46 pollution would be below you we're still putting 162 million tons into it every single day and the accumulated amount is now trapping as much extra heat as would be released by 600 00:40:58 000 Hiroshima class atomic bombs exploding every single day on the earth that's what's boiling the oceans creating these atmospheric rivers and the rain bombs and sucking the moisture out of the land and creating the 00:41:10 droughts and melting the ice and raising the sea level and causing these waves of climate refugees predicted to reach 1 billion in this Century look at the xenophobia and political authoritarian 00:41:22 trends that have come from just a few million refugees what about a billion we would lose our capacity for self-governance on this world

      !- quotable : Al Gore

    3. if we continue with our greenhouse gas emissions then by 2070 as many as 3 00:03:25 billion people will live in uninhabitable zones and mostly in poorer countries and this basically means that these people who probably have the least contribution to the climate problem have 00:03:39 been the ones that are most exposed

      !- quotable : 3 billion people at risk by 2070 - mostly people who has contributed the least to the problem

    1. As a result of cultural evolution, a single species now dominates the ecology of our planet, and cultural evolution will dominate the future of life so long as any species with a living culture survives. When we look ahead to imagine possible futures for our descendants, cultural evolution must be our dominant concern. But biological evolution has not stopped and will not stop. As cultural evolution races ahead like a hare, biological evolution will continue its slow tortoise crawl to shape our destiny.

      !- quotable : Cultural Evolution

    1. new way of seeing could lead to loss of dignity, oppression, and even greater inequality; there are many historical examples of that.[10] But there is also the open horizon of new ways of being that are more humane, more authentic, more just. This horizon is what political theorist William Connolly refers to when he says: “Today perhaps it is wise to try to transfigure the old humanisms that have played important roles in Euro-American states into multiple affirmations of entangled humanism in a fragile world.”[11]

      !- quotable : William Connolly !- comment - Deep Humanity?

  10. Dec 2022
  11. Sep 2022
  12. Jun 2021
  13. Apr 2021
  14. Mar 2021
  15. Feb 2021
  16. Dec 2020
  17. Nov 2020
  18. Oct 2020
  19. Sep 2020
  20. Jul 2020
  21. May 2020
  22. Feb 2020
  23. Nov 2019
  24. Oct 2019
  25. Sep 2019
  26. Jun 2019
  27. Dec 2018
    1. Going to political protests is hopepunk. Calling your senators is hopepunk. But crying is also hopepunk, because crying means you still have feelings, and feelings are how you know you’re alive. The 1% doesn’t want you to have feelings, they just want you to feel resigned.
  28. May 2014
    1. “I want to inspire (young) people…” People are inspired by what you do in your own life, not by what you tell them to do. Do not set out to inspire someone else, set out to make a difference in the world. Your journey may end up being inspirational to others, young and old.

      Wow. Extremely well said. I wish more people understood this.

  29. Feb 2014
    1. Ideas are viral, they couple with other ideas, change shape, and migrate into unfamiliar territories. The intellectual property regime restricts the promiscuity of ideas and traps them in artificial enclosures, extracting exclusive benefits from their ownership and control. Intellectual property is fraud - a legal privilege to falsely represent oneself as the sole “owner” of an idea, expression or technique and to charge a tax to all who want to perceive, express or apply this “property” in their own production. It is not plagiarism that dispossesses an “owner” of the use of an idea; it is intellectual property, backed by the invasive violence of the state, that dispossesses everyone else from using their common culture. The basis for this dispossession is the legal fiction of the author as a sovereign individual who creates original works out of the wellspring of his imagination and thus has a natural and exclusive right to ownership. Foucault unmasked authorship as a functional principle that impedes the free circulation, the free manipulation, the free composition, decomposition, and recomposition of knowledge. The author-function represents a form of despotism over the proliferation of ideas. The effects of this despotism, and of the system of intellectual property that it shelters and preserves, is that it robs us of our cultural memory, censors our words, and chains our imagination to the law.

      a+

    2. And yet artists continue to be flattered by their association with this myth of the creative genius, turning a blind eye to how it is used to justify their exploitation and expand the privilege of the property owning elite. Copyright pits author against author in a war of competition for originality – its effects are not only economic, it also naturalizes a certain process of knowledge production, delegitimates the notion of a common culture, and cripples social relations. Artists are not encouraged to share their thoughts, expressions and works or to contribute to a common pool of creativity. Instead, they jealously guard their “property” from others, who they view as potential competitors, spies and thieves lying in wait to snatch and defile their original ideas. This is a vision of the art world created in capitalism’s own image, whose ultimate aim is to make it possible for corporations to appropriate the alienated products of its intellectual workers.

      a+