9,044 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2025
    1. energy security is based on the idea that there is a continuous supplyof energy which is critical for the running of an economy

      The concept of energy security and its importance in economic operations is explained, addressing fundamental knowledge in the field.

    2. The yield of biomass and its potential varies from country to country, from medium yields intemperature to high level in sub tropic and tropic countries.

      The explanation of regional differences in biomass yield reflects a systematic knowledge of geographic energy resources.

    3. The ocean stores enough en-ergy to meet the total worldwide demand for power many times over in the form of waves, tide,currents and heat.

      The theoretical abundance of ocean energy resources corresponds to a knowledge system related to energy resources.

    4. The greater part of thispotential is located in South America and Caribbean (47–221 EJ/year), sub-Saharan Africa (31–317 EJ/year) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S) and Baltic states (45–199 EJ/year).

      Knowledge about the regional potential of bioenergy clearly corresponds to knowledge of regional energy resources.

    5. There are areas of the earth’s interior which areaccessible by drilling, and where the gradient is well above the average gradient

      Information about specific areas where geothermal energy can be utilized constitutes place-based knowledge.

    6. In countries wheresubstantial plants or tree covers are flooded during the construction of a dam, there may be forma-tion of methane gas when plants start rotting in the water, either released directly or when water isprocessed in turbines

      This sentence discusses how, during the construction of hydropower plants, vegetation and tree cover may be submerged depending on regional characteristics, potentially leading to methane formation.

    7. Hydropower generation does not produce greenhouse gases and thus mostly termed as a greensource of energy.

      This sentence represents an overall understanding of hydropower and explains the knowledge system that classifies hydropower as “green energy” because it does not produce greenhouse gases.

    8. Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these re-sources decreases environmental impacts, produces minimum secondary waste and are sustaina-ble based on the current and future economic and social needs.

      This sentence explains the characteristics and effects of renewable energy technologies. As it deals with the knowledge system related to renewable energy, it can be classified as a body of knowledge.

    9. Hydropower technologies are technically mature and its projects exploit a resource that vary tem-porarily. The operation of hydropower reservoirs often reflects their multiple uses, for example floodand drought control (Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, & Jayaweera, 2015; Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, &Rufangura, 2015), irrigation, drinking water and navigation (Edenhofer et al., 2011). The primaryenergy is provided by gravity and the height the water falls down on to the turbine. The potentialenergy of the stored water is the mass of the water, the gravity factor (g = 9.81 ms−2) and the headdefined as the difference between the dam level and the tail water level. The reservoir level to someextent changes downwards when water is released and accordingly influences electricity produc-tion.

      As it presents technical knowledge about the principles, history, and design of hydropower technology, it falls under bodies of knowledge.

    10. Hydropower generation technical annual potential is 14,576 TWh, with an estimated total capacitypotential of 3,721 GW;

      As it presents knowledge about the theoretical and technical potential of hydro resources as energy resources, it falls under bodies of knowledge.

    1. It’s also timely for New York state, where floating solar could be considered as an alternative to terrestrial solar and is the source of debate and exploration.

      It presents a clear place-based knowledge by addressing policy and technology discussions in the regional context of New York State.

    2. The data is particularly important because much of the floating solar development in the U.S. is currently happening on small lakes and ponds

      This sentence emphasizes the regional context of the U.S., particularly the expansion of the technology on small ponds and lakes.

    3. “If you look at the history of energy transitions – from wood to fossil fuels, for example – everything was based on energy production, and the environment wasn’t taken into consideration

      By explaining the historical background of the energy transition and criticizing how past knowledge systems neglected environmental considerations, this sentence proposes a new direction for the evolving body of knowledge.

    4. “There have been a flurry of papers about floating solar, but it’s mostly modeling and projections,” said Steven Grodsky

      This sentence points out that existing studies have mostly been limited to modeling and forecasting, thereby indicating the limitations of current academic knowledge.

    5. While floating solar – the emerging practice of putting solar panels on bodies of water – is promising in its efficiency and its potential to spare agricultural and conservation lands, a new experiment finds environmental trade-offs.

      By highlighting the attention that the technology of floating solar has received for its efficiency and land-saving benefits, this sentence presents the broader academic background surrounding this technology.

    1. Least developed coun-tries should develop and test tools and methods with a global support that direct policy anddecision-making for climate change mitigation, adaptation and early warnings.

      It emphasizes the need for policy adoption and tool development in least developed countries, highlighting the necessity of place-specific knowledge.

    2. Efforts in developing countries aimed at improving institutionaltraining, strengthening institutions and improving capacity of research on climate change willincrease awareness, promote adaptation and sustainable development.

      It is a sentence about capacity building in developing countries, illustrating regional disparities and the need for context-specific policy implementation.

    3. creation of global opportunity through international cooperation that supportsleast developed and developing countries towards the accessibility of renewable energy, energy ef-ficiency, clean energy technology and research and energy infrastructure investment will reduce thecost of renewable energy, eliminate barriers to energy efficiency (high discount rate) and promotenew potentials towards climate change mitigation.

      It specifically mentions least developed and developing countries, demonstrating an awareness of national and regional conditions.

    4. Nevertheless, the cost, price, political environment and market conditions have becomebarriers preventing developing, least developed and developed countries to fully utilize its poten-tials.

      It distinguishes between developed countries, developing countries, and least developed countries, and mentions the different conditions and barriers specific to each nation.

    5. It is evident from Figure 5 that a major barrier towards the use of renewable energysource depends on a country’s policy and policy instrument which in turn affect the cost and tech-nological innovations

      It reflects the differences of place by highlighting that the main barriers to renewable energy use vary depending on national policies and policy instruments.

    6. The return-to-renewables will help mitigate climate change is anexcellent way but needs to be sustainable in order to ensure a sustainable future for generations tomeet their energy needs.

      It represents fundamental knowledge about the role of renewable energy in climate change mitigation.

    7. Access concerns need to be understoodin a local context and in most countries there is an obvious difference between electrification in theurban and rural areas, this is especially true in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian region

      It emphasizes that the issue of electricity accessibility should be understood in the local context, which corresponds to knowledge of specific regions.

    8. The United Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change defines climate change as being attributed directly or indirectly to human activitiesthat alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which in turn exhibits variability in naturalclimate observed over comparable time periods

      This sentence deals with the knowledge system related to climate change. Since it explains the concept of climate change using the definition provided by the UNFCCC, it falls under bodies of knowledge.

    9. Hydropower generation technical annual potential is 14,576 TWh, with an estimated total capacitypotential of 3,721 GW;

      As it presents knowledge about the theoretical and technical potential of hydro resources as energy resources, it falls under bodies of knowledge.

    10. energy security is based on the idea that there is a continuous supplyof energy which is critical for the running of an economy

      The concept of energy security and its importance in economic operations is explained, addressing fundamental knowledge in the field.

    11. provide opportunities in energy security, social and economic development, energy access, climate changemitigation and reduction of environmental and health impacts

      This sentence presents an overall knowledge system about the impact of renewable energy sources on sustainable development and the opportunities they provide.

    12. The ocean stores enough en-ergy to meet the total worldwide demand for power many times over in the form of waves, tide,currents and heat.

      The theoretical abundance of ocean energy resources corresponds to a knowledge system related to energy resources.

    13. The yield of biomass and its potential varies from country to country, from medium yields intemperature to high level in sub tropic and tropic countries.

      The explanation of regional differences in biomass yield reflects a systematic knowledge of geographic energy resources.

    14. There are areas of the earth’s interior which areaccessible by drilling, and where the gradient is well above the average gradient

      Information about specific areas where geothermal energy can be utilized constitutes place-based knowledge.

    15. The greater part of thispotential is located in South America and Caribbean (47–221 EJ/year), sub-Saharan Africa (31–317 EJ/year) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (C.I.S) and Baltic states (45–199 EJ/year).

      Knowledge about the regional potential of bioenergy clearly corresponds to knowledge of regional energy resources.

    16. In countries wheresubstantial plants or tree covers are flooded during the construction of a dam, there may be forma-tion of methane gas when plants start rotting in the water, either released directly or when water isprocessed in turbines

      This sentence discusses how, during the construction of hydropower plants, vegetation and tree cover may be submerged depending on regional characteristics, potentially leading to methane formation.

    17. Hydropower generation does not produce greenhouse gases and thus mostly termed as a greensource of energy.

      This sentence represents an overall understanding of hydropower and explains the knowledge system that classifies hydropower as “green energy” because it does not produce greenhouse gases.

    18. Hydropower technologies are technically mature and its projects exploit a resource that vary tem-porarily. The operation of hydropower reservoirs often reflects their multiple uses, for example floodand drought control (Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, & Jayaweera, 2015; Asumadu-Sarkodie, Owusu, &Rufangura, 2015), irrigation, drinking water and navigation (Edenhofer et al., 2011). The primaryenergy is provided by gravity and the height the water falls down on to the turbine. The potentialenergy of the stored water is the mass of the water, the gravity factor (g = 9.81 ms−2) and the headdefined as the difference between the dam level and the tail water level. The reservoir level to someextent changes downwards when water is released and accordingly influences electricity produc-tion.

      As it presents technical knowledge about the principles, history, and design of hydropower technology, it falls under bodies of knowledge.

    19. Renewable technologies are considered as clean sources of energy and optimal use of these re-sources decreases environmental impacts, produces minimum secondary waste and are sustaina-ble based on the current and future economic and social needs.

      This sentence explains the characteristics and effects of renewable energy technologies. As it deals with the knowledge system related to renewable energy, it can be classified as a body of knowledge.

    1. the flip side of a trade deficit is that we have, you know, financial asset financing that's coming into the United States. Right? We have other countries who are investing in American assets. Right. So that is, you know, why you need a you know, the current account in the capital account have to balance out a current account deficit will mean a capital account surplus. Right?

      for - investigate - flip side of trade deficit is financial surplus

    2. America is something like 10% of global trade and 90% of foreign exchange transactions involve the dollar. So the dollar is being used in transactions that have nothing to do with U.S. goods being traded from one country to another.

      for - quote - US reserve currency - used for 10% of global trade - and 90% of foreign exchange - stats - US reserve currency - used for 10% of global trade - and 90% of foreign exchange

    1. The mobile app space is changing at a breakneck pace, and companies are in a hurry to provide high-performing, seamless applications to users. As the competition goes through the roof, technology and the right development team must be chosen correctly. That's where Flutter app development comes in as a game-changer with cross-platform support, quick development cycles, and a native-like experience all using one codebase.

      Unlock faster time-to-market, native-like performance, and cross-platform scalability by hiring skilled Flutter developers for your next app idea. This article explores how expert Flutter talent can help businesses build efficient, user-centric apps while saving time and costs.

    1. IoT technology has made it possible for devices and sensors to communicate seamlessly, which has given iOS app developer’s new options. hire ios developer who is skilled in developing and connecting iOS apps and smart devices that gather data in real-time, and provide users with customized experiences. The need for the iOS apps market is growing and is well connected with the Internet of Things used in smart gadgets like wearables, smart devices, and home appliances to gain more traction.

      iOS is rapidly becoming a cornerstone in the IoT revolution, offering seamless integration, enhanced security, and robust performance for smart devices. From industrial automation to healthcare and smart homes, iOS in IoT empowers real-time data processing and secure device communication. Its developer-friendly ecosystem, paired with advanced hardware, makes iOS ideal for building intuitive and scalable IoT applications that drive business innovation.

    1. for - colonialism - impacts - Americas - little ice age - cause - genocide of indigenous people in 17th century - abandoned fields - stats - colonialism - genocide - 55 million people - cooling of planet - MAGA - How to make the Americas great again - colonialism - justice - to - paper - Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492 - https://hyp.is/fHnyIBL3EfCpcmfnGW26DA/www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379118307261

      comment - The MAGA movement needs to deeply reflect on this - They claim national pride but do not go further back in history than the establishment of the United States - They need to recognize how the US was established on genocide in order to live in cultural truth - This reality creates a contradiction to their entire theme of white national power - It makes the elimination of DEI hypocritical as indigenous peoples have a far more legitimate claim than they do

    1. for - futuring - Maarten Hajer - youtube - Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - to - paper - Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - https://hyp.is/pCJ_iA42EfC_9C-RJoo6wQ/journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1368431020988826

      comment - meme - Gien - past - present - future - quote - Gien - past - present - future - When the future becomes the present, - memories will remind us of imaginations in presents past

    2. why is it that Extinction Rebellion where predominantly young people and actually all older people are so concerned that they take to the street and lie down that that is met with violence why is that well I think because they they strike a nerve of something about the inaction of the political that that there needs to be police it needs to be taken off as illegitimate

      for - example - dramaturgy of environmental politics - excludes Extinction Rebellion - illegitimate

    3. the point of futuring is that you need to connect facts and fictions because that is how this these future Visions become socially performative

      for - meme - futuring - connect - present facts - to - future fictions - quote - The point of futuring is that you need to connect facts and fictions because that is how this these future Visions become socially performative - Maarten Hajer

    4. featuring I would then argue is the attempt to shape the space for action by identifying and circulating images of the future a process by which relationship between past present and future are enacted

      for - definition - futuring - the attempt to shape the space for action by identifying and circulating images of the future (in the present) - a process by which relationship between past, present and future are enacted - Maarten Hajer

    5. there's a particular paper in which we try to position our work on futuring in the social theoretical journals which is just to test whether it would hold whether people would accept that you can make sense of the future

      for to - paper - Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - https://hyp.is/pCJ_iA42EfC_9C-RJoo6wQ/journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1368431020988826

    1. if you're going to talk about a shift in our paradigm, it is to recognize what indigenous people have always known, that we are created out of the elements of Mother Earth. And those should be our greatest responsibility, to protect them for ourselves and the rest of life on Earth.

      for - quote - intertwingledness of living beings and the earth - David Suzuki

      quote - intertwingledness of living beings and the earth - David Suzuki - if you're going to talk about a shift in our paradigm, it is to recognize what indigenous people have always known, - that we are created out of the elements of Mother Earth. - and those should be our greatest responsibility, to protect them for ourselves and the rest of life on Earth.

    2. Think about what is the most important thing that we needed the moment every one of us left our mother's body. Well, of course, it was a breath of air. That first breath was to announce our arrival on the planet and inflate our lungs. And from that moment on to the last breath you take before you die, you need air 15 to 40 times a minute.

      for - example - intertwingledness - nonduality - non-separation - story of breathing air - David Suzuki

    3. What Guujaaw was saying was, we Haida don't end at our skin or our fingertips. To be Haida means to be connected to the land, that the air, the water, the trees, the fish, the birds, all of that is what makes us Haida. The land embodies our history, our culture. The very reason why Haida are on this earth is told to them by their connection with the land. Destroy those elements, and you destroy what it is to be Haida.

      for - quote - story of non-separation - intertwingledness - nonduality - Haida Gwaii - David Suzuki

      quote - story of non-separation - intertwingledness - nonduality - Haida Gwaii - David Suzuki - What Guujaaw was saying was: - We Haida don't end at our skin or our fingertips. - To be Haida means to be connected to - the land, - the air, - the water, - the trees, - the fish, - the birds, - all of that is what makes us Haida. - The land embodies our history, our culture. - The very reason why Haida are on this earth is told to them by their connection with the land. - Destroy those elements, and you destroy what it is to be Haida.

    4. she said is, yeah, you scientists are clever. You can make powerful compounds like DDT, but you don't know enough to anticipate all of the consequences. Because, first of all, the lab is not a replica of the real world. The lab is an artifact, something that has very little to do with the real world out there. In the real world, everything is connected to everything else, and we don't know enough to anticipate the effects of what we do with our powerful technologies.

      for - quote - progress trap - David Suzuki - quote - Indra's net of jewels - David Suzuki

      quote - progress trap - David Suzuki - What she (Rachel Carson) said is, - Yeah, you scientists are clever. You can make powerful compounds like DDT, but you don't know enough to anticipate all of the consequences. - Because the lab is not a replica of the real world. The lab is an artifact, something that has very little to do with the real world out there. - In the real world, everything is connected to everything else, and we don't know enough to anticipate the effects of what we do with our powerful technologies.

    1. The move has prompted fears of a global economic slowdown. This might seem like a positive for the climate, because greenhouse gas emissions are closely tied to economic growth. However, in the long term, the trade war is bad news for global efforts to cut emissions. It is likely to lead to more energy-intensive goods produced in the US, and dampen international investment in renewable energy projects.

      for - carbon emission impacts of Trump tariffs

    1. for - climate crisis - impacts of Trump tariffs - carbon emission impacts of Trump tariffs

      comment - I'm surprised that not one analyst has commented on the potential slowdown of a possible recession due to lower consumer activity due to the tariffs - Remember the significant lowering of carbon emissions during COVID? - Of course it wouldn't be durable and carbon emissions could rise after Trump and tariffs may no longer be in place but now is a good time to strategize how to decarbonize strategically

    1. equivalent level ofeducation.

      I believe that the more realistic choice of words is equivalent level of educational opportunity. With a classroom as varied as Mrs. Johnson’s, as are most classrooms, how can you really measure the level of education? You can measure what you have exposed to and what they have been successful at regurgitating.

    1. Einer neuen Modellierung zufolge sind die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der globalen Erhitzung deutlich gravierender, als es bisher von vielen in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften angenommen wurde. Eine globale Temperaturerhöhung um 2° wird danach das Bruttosozialprodukt weltweit um 16% senken. Bei einer Temperaturerhöhung um vier Grad wären die Menschen auf der Erde durchschnittlich 40 % ärmer als ohne diese Erhöhung. Die neue Modellierung bezieht die Folgen von Extremereignissen und anderen Auswirkungen der Erhitzung ein, die bisher meist nicht berücksichtigt wurden. https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/01/average-person-will-be-40-poorer-if-world-warms-by-4c-new-research-shows

      Der Bericht eines britischen Instituts für Versicherungsmathematik geht davon aus, dass die Folgen der globalen Erhitzung das Bruttosozialprodukt um 15% verringern werden, wenn die aktuelle Politik fortgesetzt wird.

      Studie: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/adbd58 Bericht von Institute und Faculty of Actuaries der Universität Exeter: https://actuaries.org.uk/planetary-solvency

    1. climate futures imagined through climate modelling travel sequentially between the desks of expert communities and the IPCC, into the political sphere of the UNFCCC – leading to particular, often narrowly technocratized, imaginaries about possible climate futures (Oomen, 2019; Swyngedouw, 2011).

      for - example - imagined futures - failure of puersuasiveness of climate models

    2. This article, then, has three aims.

      for - futuring - paper - Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - from - collective imagination toolkit https://hyp.is/i3N9KA_DEfCsXivEzv3w5A/www.collectiveimagination.tools/ - purpose of the paper - how images of the future gain performative traction - objectives: how images of the future gain performative traction: - present insights and weaknesses of leading social-theoretical futures work - fill some gaps by - imagining the future via - social practices - performance of reality // question- what does this mean?// - develop performative understanding of futuring via - dramaturgical analysis that investigates ow actors - actively bring the future into the present through performance of particular: - narratives - settings - configurations

      Summary - This is a very insightful paper on futuring and how activity in the present realizes imagined fictions, which don't yet exist, and bring them into being in our (future) present - One thing to note is that there is a huge swath of human activity not explicitly discussed which is intrinsically futuring, and that is the birth of any new idea in general, including scientific, mathematical and technological. - Human progress is the sum total of countless individual futuring projects that imagine some fictitious, nonexistent idea and work to incrementally bring it into existence.

    3. for - Maartin Hajer - paper - Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - from - youtube -Techniques of futuring: On how imagined futures become socially performative - https://hyp.is/uGfbNA40EfCrf5usD4aRoA/www.youtube.com/watch?v=ch_zS6Hc0LM - to - youtube - participatory community-scale futuring - Town Anywhere - Ruth Ben-Tovim - https://hyp.is/5okY9A8sEfCdoWsQtK2CSg/www.youtube.com/watch?v=LbErfM3mLxE - https://hyp.is/HHE2wg8tEfCVkK-dln3oYQ/www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRvhY4S94ic

      summary - This a a paper that frames design and innovation, - among the most ubiquitous and important of all human activities - as a branch of futuring - Design and innovation bring something new into existence - That which is designed - is that which is imagined - is that which is not yet real - is that which is therefore a fiction - Innovation brings the fictional and imagined into reality through mobilizing and coordinating social behavior that realizes the imagined future. - This is especially critical as our species needs to rapidly imagine and bring about an aspirational future that mitigates our existential polycrisis

    4. The Anthropology of the Future, there are at least six types of affective relationships with the future: anticipation, expectation, speculation, potentiality, hope and destiny – with utopias and dystopias as particularly powerful affective motivators (Moore, 1966; Sliwinski, 2016).

      for - book - The Anthropology of the Future - Bryant and Knight (2019) - affective relationships with the future - anticipation - expectation - speculation - potentiality - hope - destiny

  2. Mar 2025
    1. for - event - Skoll World Forum 2025 - program page - inspiration - new idea - Indyweb dev - curate desilo'd global commons of events - that are topic-mapped in mindplex - link to a global, desilo'd schedule - new idea - use annotation to select events to attend - new Indyweb affordance - hypothesis annotation for program event selection - event program selection - 2025 - April 1 - 4 - Skoll World Forum

      new idea - use annotation to select events to attend - demonstrate first use of this affordance on the annotation of this online event program

      summary - A good resource rich with many ideas relevant to bottom-up, rapid whole system change

    2. Redefining Progress: New Frontiers for the Field of Social In

      for - program event selection - 2025 - April 3 - 10:30am-12pm GMT - Skoll World Forum - Redefining Progress: New Frontiers for the Field of Social Innovation - Stop Reset Go - Progress traps - Cosmolocal production - commons - Deep Humanity - TPF - LCE - relevant to - event time conflict - with Aligning Profit and Purpose - adjacency - progress trap - Deep Humanity - Cosmolocal production - social innovation

    3. Delegate Led Discussion - The Changing State of AI, Media

      for - program event selection - 2025 - April 2 - 2-3:15pm GMT - Skoll World Forum - The Changing State of AI, Media - Indyweb - Stop Reset Go - TPF - Eric's project - Skoll's Participatory Media project - relevant to - adjacency - indyweb - Stop Reset Go - participatory news - participatory movie and tv show reviews - Eric's project - Skoll's Particiipatory Media - event time conflict - with - Leadership in Alien Times

      adjacency - between - Skoll's Participatory Media project - Global Witness - Indyweb - Stop Reset Go's participatory news idea - Stop Reset Go's participatory movie and TV show review idea - Eric's media project - adjacency relationship - Participatory media via Indyweb and idea of participatory news and participatory movie and tv show reviews - might be good to partner with Skoll Foundation's Participatory Media group

    4. Philanthropy at a Crossroads: Can We Fund

      for - program event selection - 2025 - April 2 - 10:30am-12pm GMT - Skoll World Forum - Philanthropy at a Crossroads: Can we Fund at the Speed of Impacts? - Fellowship of the Sacred Commons - LCE - relevant to - event time conflict - with Building Citizen-led Movements - solution - watch one live and the other recorded - funding the commons

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    1. Longer term, divorce is rarely turns out to be as a great deal for women as they think. Books like Eat, Pray, Love – at least for a while a staple of women leaving their husbands – fill their heads with the possibilities of the future.  The media loves to extol this, creating myths such as the “cougar” (an older woman who dates much younger men) that sell them on the idea that life will be better after they divorce their husbands.

      Women and "possibilities of the future"

    1. 79 View upvote and downvote totals. This answer is not useful Save this answer. Show activity on this post. Generally, there is no downside to using text in terms of performance/memory. On the contrary: text is the optimum. Other types have more or less relevant downsides. text is literally the "preferred" type among string types in the Postgres type system, which can affect function or operator type resolution.
    1. Don't add a length modifier to varchar if you don't need it. (Most of the time, you don't.) Just use text for all character data. Make that varchar (standard SQL type) without length modifier if you need to stay compatible with RDBMS which don't have text as generic character string type.
    1. The long, thin spring-loaded metal flap labeled the "paper conductor" on the SM3 and SM4 and labeled the "erasing table" on the SM2 are all the same part. They serve a few functions.

      They can be used for erasing mistakes certainly and help to keep dust and debris from going into the carriage and rollers.

      The "paper conductor" description sounds like a fun translation of something from German into English, but this part also prevents the paper which goes under the paper bail and forces it up and back to the paper table and the paper support. Presumably without it, a slightly curved piece of paper might be misrouted to go right back into the platen a second time as the paper advances.

      This sort of paper conductor/dust shield can also be found on some later 1960s+ Smith-Corona (SCM) machines. For example, see the Galaxie II which calls that part the erasure table.

    1. 30% der Arktis emittieren inzwischen mehr Treibhausgase als sie aufnehmen. Außer dem Schmelzen von Permafrostböden ist dafür auch Zunahme von Waldbränden verantwortlich. Die amerikanische Forschungsbehörde NOAA spricht davon, dass die Arktis „in ein neues Regime“ gekippt ist. 2024 war in der Arktis das zweitwärmste Jahr seit Messbeginn und das Jahr mit den zweihäufigsten Waldbränden. In einem langsamen, aber sich beschleunigenden Prozess wird immer mehr der 1460-1600 Gigatonnen im Arktisboden gespeicherten organischen Kohlenstoffs freigesetzt. Insgesamt entsprechen sie dem Doppelten der in der Erdatmosphäre gespeicherten Menge https://www.liberation.fr/environnement/en-arctique-la-toundra-nest-plus-un-puits-de-carbone-20250122_VZUZXLOHEZESBKJHXGYU7OPYME/

      NOAA Arctic Report Card 2024: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02234-5 Studie zu den CO2-Emissionen arktischer Waldbrände: https://arctic.noaa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/ArcticReportCard_full_report2024.pdf

    1. for - Christine Wamsler - Lund University - homepage - from - youtube - Mindfulness World Community - Awareness, Care and Sustainability for Our Earth - https://hyp.is/GCUJ1APHEfCcr_vvv3lAFw/www.youtube.com/watch?v=CTUc_0GroGM

      research areas - sustainable cities - collaborative governance - city-citizen collaboration - citizen participation - sustainability and wellbeing - sustainability transformation - inner development goals - inner transformation - inner transition - existential sustainability

    1. Reply to Hajo Bakker on LinkedIn

      Hajo Bakker Exam vs. Test -- Een examinering moet veel vanafwegen en niet regulier gebeuren.

      Een test (toets) mag vaker gebeuren, en moet weinig vanaf hangen... Geen ouders die straffen voor een laag cijfer (of cijfers afschaffen), geen adviezen die daarvanafhangen, etc.

      Het doel van een toets is om je aan te geven wat je krachten en minder sterke punten zijn, dus waar je je op moet focussen met toekomst leren. Dit kan alleen op het moment dat je een toets nabespreekt en op individueel niveau. Klassikaal bespreken heeft vaak weinig nut.

      Daarbij komt ook dat een student moet snappen WAAROM het helpt om na te bespreken, de wetenschap erachter. Op het moment dat je de waarom achter het hoe niet goed snapt heeft het hoe minder effect. (dit is waarom in het 4C/ID model ze in een scaffold beginnen met de laatste stap, waarin de informatie van voorgaande stappen is gegeven. Dit zodat als je de vorige stap gaat leren, je een beter idee hebt waar het uiteindelijk voor gebruikt gaat worden en je er dus een betere invulling aan kan geven.)

      Semantische verschillen zijn vaak uiterst nuttig om complexe stof te begrijpen. Op het moment dat ze exact hetzelfde waren heeft het weinig nut om meerdere termen te hebben en zouden ze synoniem zijn.

      "Exam" is geen synoniem van "test".

      Genuanceerde verschillen zijn vaak nuttiger dan "umbrella terms" om goed te communiceren, als uiterst subliem wordt beargumenteerd in "Science of Memory: Concepts" van Roediger III et al.

      Daarnaast komt uiteraard bij kijken dat neurocognitieve wetenschap een blauwdruk geeft voor hoe onze brein architectuur in elkaar zit (zie bijvoorbeeld John Sweller, Cognitive Load Theory 2011, en The Forgetting Machine, Rodrigo Quian Quiroga, 2017, Science of Memory: Concepts, Roediger et al., 2007, Ten Steps to Complex Learning, van Merriënboer, 2017).

      Dit is universeel toepasbaar, afgezien van mensen met een cognitieve aandoening bijvoorbeeld, dit gaat dus over neurotypische breinen.

      Leerstijlen zijn een mythe, wel hebben wij leervoorkeuren, maar door alleen in onze leervoorkeur te leren missen wij bepaalde informatie die cruciaal kan zijn voor beter begrip en meesterschap (mastery).

      Beter is het om studietechnieken te gebruiken die overeenkomen met brein-architectuur en die onder te knie te krijgen.

      Meer cognitieve belasting te gebruiken (zonder cognitieve overbelasting te veroorzaken). Als leren "makkelijk" voelt is het over het algemeen niet uitdagend genoeg en/of de techniek niet nuttig. Herlezen / samenvatten is simpel maar vrij inefficiënt. Het maken van een GRINDEmap voelt moeilijk maar is vele malen effectiever (zie ook the misinterpreted effort hypothesis).

      Zoals Dr. Ahrens al zei: "The one who does the effort, does the learning."

      Verder heb ik een heleboel ideëen voor een optimaal onderwijs dat zich aanpast aan het individu in plaats van aan het systeem, maar dit is een te complex en groot onderwerp om zo even hier neer te zetten.

    1. story of Separation

      for - story of separation - to - article - the 3 Great Separations that unravelled us from connection to earth and each other - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Finthesetimes.com%2Farticle%2Findustrial-agricultural-revolution-planet-earth-david-korten&group=world - to - article - An ethics of wild mind - https://hyp.is/go?url=https%3A%2F%2Femergencemagazine.org%2Finterview%2Fan-ethics-of-wild-mind%2F&group=world

    1. overall the destruction of Native American cultures was the destruction of collectivism or  the idea that Community is more important than the individual in a collectivist Society resources  are typically owned by society as a whole or collectively collectivism went against the  anglo-american tradition of individualism or the idea that the individual is more important than  the community

      for - native american genocide - anglo-american individualism replaced indigenous collectivism - comparison - individualism vs collectivism - youtube - cultural genocide of native americans

      summary - This is a very informative summary of the European settler induced genocide of United States Native Americans

    1. before the internet it was impossible really I mean getting coring people into town halls regularly that would have been a hard thing to do anyway online made a bit easier but now with aii we can actually all engage with each other AI can be used to harvest the opinions of millions of people at the same time and distill those opinions into a consensus that might be agreeable to the vast majority

      for - claim - AI for a new type of democracy? - progress trap - AI - future democracy

    1. Jin's operation was based in China, and he used encrypted communications and cryptocurrencies to conduct his business. The investigation involved a team of agents from various federal agencies, including the DEA, FBI, and IRS, who worked together to gather evidence and track down Jin's associates in the US. One of these associates, Bin Wang, was arrested in 2017 and later sentenced to six years in prison. The team discovered that Jin was using a company in Tonga to ship his packages, and that he was offering a wide range of synthetic opioids, including carfentanil and U-48800. As the investigation continued, the team found that Jin's operation was linked to numerous death cases across the US, and that he was using his websites to sell drugs to customers in the US. The team eventually identified Jin as Fujing Zheng, a 35-year-old man from Shanghai, and his father, Guanghua Zheng, who was 62. The Zhengs were found to be operating a sophisticated online drug trafficking operation, using encrypted communications and cryptocurrencies to conduct their business. Despite the evidence gathered, the Chinese government refused to extradite the Zhengs to the US, citing a lack of evidence. The US government eventually indicted the Zhengs and shut down their websites, but they remain at large in China. The investigation highlighted the challenges of combating online drug trafficking, particularly when it involves foreign nationals and jurisdictions.
  3. southtexascollege.blackboard.com southtexascollege.blackboard.com
    1. The figure of the grieving mother is a collectivity, with women characterized as part of a population of mothers with a collective experience of loss. Their dissent is practiced through invocations of a dead or imperiled soldier child, who signifies the claim to associative military masculinity. In contrast, the perspective of the returning veteran is grounded in individual experience. The film depicts women as caregivers, with their dissenting subjecthood derived from their relationships with men.
    2. this narrative of personal growth and triumph is complicated by the fact that Tomas's newfound power and authority are rooted in traditional masculine ideals. The film ultimately suggests that the military peace movement is shaped by masculinized privilege, which can be both productive and limiting.
    1. White Ribbon Campaign, which originated in Canada and has a branch in England, is a group of men committed to discussing and ending male violence against women. However, there is a lack of groups of men in the anti-militarist and peace movements who analyze and resist the deformation of manhood by militarization. For war to end, men need to become self-aware and refuse the violence expected of them, and the association of masculinity with militarism. Some men, such as those in the Turkish conscientious objectors movement and South Korean anti-militarist men, are starting to listen to feminist ideas and take on board their perspectives.
    1. These tenets, as interpreted by those who put themselves onhigh, would become the divine and spiritual foundation for thebelief in a human pyramid willed by God, a Great Chain of Being,that the founders would further sculpt in the centuries to follow,as circumstances required. And so we have what could be calledthe first pillar of caste, Divine Will and the Laws of Nature, thefirst of the organizing principles inherent in any caste system.Wilk_9780593230251_all_3p_r1.indd 104 20/6/5 8:28 AM

      Given Wilkerson's introductory chapters on knowing and understanding history, I'm heavily disappointed this is the singular reference in the book to "The Great Chain of Being". It's not even indexed in the end.

      The underlying idea of the scala naturae across a huge swath of western history is really the thing that gives rise to the problems of American history which she is attempting to bring to life here. Missing this part of the bigger picture is a serious flaw.

      Does she skirt it rhetorically so as not to give fuel to the idea that "this is how things have always been?" arguments?

      see also: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    1. Event handlers are now just props like any other, making it easy to (for example) know whether the user of your component supplied a particular event handler (which can be useful for avoiding expensive setup work), or to spread arbitrary event handlers onto some element — things that are particularly important for library authors.
    1. Überblicksartikel von 2019 zu den Angriffen auf die Wissenschaft während der ersten Trump-Regierung und ihre kurz- und langfristigen Folgen. Forschungen zur Klimakrise und öffentlichen Gesundheit wurden behindert, weil sie den Interessen der fossilen Industrien schaden. Der Kampf gegen Foschung, die Interessen bestimmter Unternehmen und Branchen bedroht, ging aber weit über die Klimathematik hinaus und dient u.a. auch der Chemie- und Agroindustrien. Zu den Maßnahmen gehörten: - Beendigung von Forschungsprojekten - Abbau des Einflusses von Wissenschaftler:innen auf regulatorische Entscheidungen - Verhinderung von öffentlichen Stellungnahmen von Wissenschaftler:innen - Behinderung von Forschungen zum menschengemachten Klimawandel - Vorschreiben erwünschter Forschungsergebnisse - Overruling von Experten durch politische Funktionäre bei Begutachtungen und Regulierungen - Einstellungsstopps und Entlassungen - Entfernung bestimmter Wissenschaftler:innen aus Beratungsgremien - Verbot der Berücksichtigung bestimmter Wissenschaftstypen bei Regulierungen - Druck auf Forschende, unwissenschaftliche Aussagen des Präsidenten zu unterstützen - Schließung von Forschungszentren und -büros und Auflösung von Ausschüssen - Umsiedlungen von Behörden und Forschungseinrichtungen in unattraktive Gegenden

      https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/climate/trump-administration-war-on-science.html

    1. Nach den Erfahrungen mit den Angriffen der ersten Trump-Administration auf die Wissenschaft haben Wissenschaftler:innen in den USA verschiedene Maßnahmen zum Schutz wissenschaftlicher Institutionen ergriffen. Die New York TImes berichtet ausführlich über diese scientific integrity policies, die wissenschaftliche Arbeit öffentlich beobachtbar machen, aber politische Einflussnahme ausschließen sollen. Die Biden- und schon die Obama-Administration haben scientific integrity policies gefördert. Zu den Maßnahmen gehören die Benennung von Verantwortlichen für wissenschaftliche Integrität in Behörden und Kollektivverträge, die die Disziplinierung von Forschenden erschweren.

      Zum „War on Science“ schon der ersten Trump-Regierung gehörte außer Entlassungen von Wissenschaftler:innen auch die Anordnung der Verfälschung von Forschungsergebnissen. https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/17/climate/trump-government-scientists.html

    1. 650 Angestellte der US-Klima- und Wetterbehörde NOAA haben in dieser Woche Kündigungsschreiben erhalten, das sind etwa 5% des Personals. Die Behörde soll sich sich offenbar auf die Wettervorhersage konzentrieren, während u.a. Klimawissenschaftler:innen Ziel einer Säuberung sind. Das Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory der NOAA stellt seine Öffentlichkeitsarbeit wegen Personalkürzungen ein. Durch den Personalabbau, auf den NGOs und viele Wissenschaftler:innen mit Entsetzen reagierten, werden Services unmöglich, die u.a. für Landwirtschaft, Fischerei und Meeresschutz essentiell sind. Die Abwicklung der NOAA gehört zu den im „Project 2025“ vorgesehenen Maßnahmen. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-02-27/mass-firings-noaa-national-weather-service-ignite-fury

  4. Feb 2025
    1. the book I tell the story of Five addicts um one is a heroin addict one's a meth addict one was addicted to pharmaceutical uh opiates um the fourth one was a British man who was an alcoholic very serious alcoholic and the fifth one was an eating disordered person

      > for - book - The Biology of Desire - Why Addiction is not a Disease - 2015 Marc Lewis - https://dl.icdst.org/pdfs/files4/2a48405faa052ec2b4e0c56a79e001ca.pdf

    2. London cab drivers have a hippocampus that's part of the brand in charge of uh of memory certain kinds of memory which is uh 20% more dense or more heavy than normal people why because they have to learn the location of like thousands tens of thousands of streets

      > for - formation of deep habits change the brain - example - London cab drivers - 20% heavier hippocampus