17 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2026
    1. a modest natural top-of-atmos-phere radiative imbalance of ~2.6 W m⁻² can account for the observed rise in atmosphericCO₂ via temperature-driven oceanic outgassing and enhanced soil respiratio

      The TOA radiative imbalance does not affect CO2 fluxes, directly. It only does so indirectly, by affecting temperatures. We know from ice core data that both over glaciation cycles and over shorter climate cycles such as the RWP 🡖 DACP 🡕 MWP 🡖 LIA, 1°C of average temperature change could only affect atmospheric CO2 levels by at most 10-15 ppmv (and even that was only after long equilibration periods).

      But the atmospheric CO2 level has risen by 112 ppmv just since 1958 (when precise measurements began).

      Obviously we haven't had 112/15 = 7.5°C of warming since 1958 (and we also haven't had hundreds of years to equilibrate).

      What's more, CO2 levels continued to rise (at an accelerating pace!) during the 1950s through 1970s, as temperatures FELL. So obviously the rise in CO2 levels wasn't caused by rising temperatures. (It was caused by the post-WWII boom in industrial production.)

      What's more, we know that both the oceans and the soils (as well as the terrestrial biosphere) are currently net removers of CO2 from the air, not net producers of it.

      The sole reason for the ongoing increase in CO2 level is that human CO2 emissions currently exceed the net rate of natural CO2 removals.

    1. a modest natural top-of-atmosphere radiative imbalance of ~2.6 W m⁻² can account for the observed rise in atmospheric CO₂ via temperature-driven oceanic outgassing and enhanced soil respira-tion

      The TOA radiative imbalance does not affect CO2 fluxes, directly. It only does so indirectly, by affecting temperatures. We know from ice core data that both over glaciation cycles and over shorter climate cycles such as the RWP 🡖 DACP 🡕 MWP 🡖 LIA, 1°C of average temperature change could only affect atmospheric CO2 levels by at most 10-15 ppmv (and even that was only after long equilibration periods).

      But the atmospheric CO2 level has risen by 112 ppmv just since 1958 (when precise measurements began).

      Obviously we haven't had 112/15 = 7.5°C of warming since 1958 (and we also haven't had hundreds of years to equilibrate).

      What's more, CO2 levels continued to rise (at an accelerating pace!) during the 1950s through 1970s, as temperatures FELL. So obviously the rise in CO2 levels wasn't caused by rising temperatures. (It was caused by the post-WWII boom in industrial production.)

      What's more, we know that both the oceans and the soils are currently net removers of CO2 from the air, not net producers of it.

      The reason for the ongoing increase in CO2 level is that human CO2 emissions currently exceed the net rate of natural CO2 removals.

  2. Feb 2026
    1. The screen is the anaesthetic we take so we don't scream while the System extracts our life.

      The Dopamine-Cortisol Loop The "anaesthetic" effect described is a neurochemical hijack. When you experience the "deep, vibrating anxiety" of the Empire (comparison, inadequacy), your brain's Amygdala floods the system with cortisol. This is pain.

      To manage this pain without solving the root cause, the brain seeks a rapid counter-agent: Dopamine. The "infinite feed" is engineered to provide variable ratio reinforcement—unpredictable hits of dopamine that temporarily numb the cortisol response.

      However, this creates a Homeostatic Imbalance. Your brain downregulates its natural dopamine receptors to handle the flood from the screen, meaning you eventually need more scrolling just to feel normal. You aren't "relaxing"; you are trapped in a Hypo-Arousal State (numbness) to avoid the Hyper-Arousal State (anxiety), completely bypassing the Window of Tolerance where true rest occurs.

  3. Apr 2025
  4. Mar 2025
  5. Aug 2024
  6. Apr 2024
  7. Nov 2023
    1. What do change over time "are the particular rituals and customs and expectations and rules pertaining to trust in society," she adds. "As those norms are shifting, as they did quite massively in the 19th century, you have the perfect conditions for exploiting the gaps between new and old. That shift to modernity was often the very script of the con."

      Many confidence games rely on information imbalance in the gaps between old and new ways of doing things.

      This was certainly true in the 19 C. as well as with technology changes in the 20th and 21st C.

  8. Jul 2023
    1. this division of attention Works to our advantage when we use both however it is 00:08:39 a handicap in fact it is a catastrophe when we use only one
      • In his book, The Master and his Emissary,
        • McGilchrist explains what happens when left and right hemisphere are out of balance and the left hemisphere takes over
          • namely, disaster
        • this will be the third time the imbalance manifests
  9. Feb 2023
    1. "Physics, engineering and computer science fields are differentially attracting and retaining lower-achieving males, resulting in women being underrepresented in these majors but having higher demonstrated STEM competence and academic achievement," said Joseph R. Cimpian, lead researcher and associate professor of economics and education policy at NYU Steinhardt.

      This is specific to USA. I wonder if anyone has compared performance in Canada, especially in engineering. The difference in the approaches to accreditation suggest to me that this may not be as much a problem. That is, since getting a license is harder in the US, then it may be that many students study engineering but then don't go into engineering. I'd like to see the numbers for just engineering. I'd like to see corresponding numbers for Canadian engineering. And I'd also like to know the numbers for the subset of students that then actually go on to a career in engineering. I wonder if the effect will still be present, and what the Canadian numbers would show.

  10. Aug 2022
  11. Apr 2022
  12. Jul 2021
  13. Jan 2021
    1. Muzzey had hoped that the advancement of technology might make the process easier over time, that tools like ContentID could streamline things for artists. But he says it hasn’t. “I’ve had to come to terms with the fact that this isn’t a blip: this is the new normal, and it’s getting worse, not better,” he says. “Part of that problem is that people like me don’t realize their stuff is out there or think I’m not famous, so how can it be possible, not realizing that if you have a Soundcloud page, your music has been ripped, put into torrents, probably in a TV show in China somewhere, and that’s just how that world works. You don’t realize it until it’s revealed to you layer by layer.”

      There's an interesting information imbalance that creators have with online content. It's easy for their content to travel around, but it's much harder for them to tell where that content has been.

      It would be interesting if more systems used webmention then text creators could include invisible links as a possible solution for those who are too lazy to reformat or strip them out in content farm manner.

  14. Jan 2019