PatientID: 152

KindredID: 152

Case: Sex Unknown, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0010797, HP:0006770 (pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

Variant: p.N78S(c.233A>G)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 93326 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/93326/

CAID: CA020131 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.233A%3EG

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType:missense_variant;transition

CivicName: N78S(c.233A>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 55

KindredID: 55

Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Variant was transmitted from a parent (both parents were analyzed) but it is unclear which parent was positive for the variant.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0006770; HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Renal cyst, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

Variant: p.P103A (c.307C>G)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 219823, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/219823/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: P103A (c.307C>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 194

KindredID: 194

Case: Sex Unknown, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst or tumor, pheochromocytoma and renal cystic lesion.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

Variant: p.P59Rfs*8 (c.176del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432536374, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.176del

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: P59fs (c.176delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 259

KindredID: 259

Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs:HP:0002666, HP:0006770, HP:0000107, HP:0010797 (pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

Variant: p.R167Q(c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 80

KindredID: 80

Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Parents were negative for the mutation. No phenotype details are noted for these family members.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

Variant: p.N141Ifs*12 (c.422_440del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA16621933, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.422_440del

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: N141fs (c.422_440del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID: 19336503

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

PatientID: 10

KindredID: 10

Case: F, 46Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient's niece was diagnosed with a pheochromocytoma, her brother suffered from pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, and retinal hemangioblastomas, and her mother was found to have pheochromocytoma.

CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002864, HP:0002277, HP:0006748 (Paraganglioma of head and neck, Horner syndrome, adrenal pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At age 34 the patient was found to have a 4-cm tumor in the parapharyngeal space. It was histologically confirmed to be a paraganglioma. Postoperatively, she had Horner’s syndrome and a transitory hypoglossal paresis. At age 46, bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma and a paraaortic paraganglioma were removed.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: RET

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Twelve patients with hereditary non-SDHx head and neck paragangliomas were analyzed. Eleven of the 12 patients were found to carry germline mutations in the VHL gene. Blood was used for molecular genetic analyses and the NM_000551.2 reference sequence was used. The paper includes 3 additional VHL patients: case 22, 23, 27. Case 22 is a male who was found to harbour the p.V166F (c.496G>T) mutation of the VHL gene. He presented with a head/neck paraganglioma, as well as pheochromocytoma and CNS hemangioblastoma. Negative family history was described.

PatientID: 12

KindredID: 12

Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 3/4 of her sons also carried the mutation, one of which presented with a paraganglioma.

CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668; HP:0006748; HP:0002886 (paraganglioma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, vagal paraganglioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At 39Y (in 1993), she presented with recent onset of hypertension and was diagnosed with a right pheochromocytoma. (At age 36, a suspected left pheochromocytoma was noted by CT and confirmed at age 39 by [123I]MIBG scintigraphy). This imaging showed in addition an uptake located in the neck. MRI confirmed a left adrenal tumor and a left 2-cm vagal paraganglioma that was removed and confirmed histopathologically.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: No other tumor of the VHL spectrum was discovered. 

CasePreviousTesting: RET

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

LegacyVariant: p.Y156C

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.Y156C (c.467A>G)

ClinVarID: 43600 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43600/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: Y156C (c.467A>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 3

KindredID: 3

Case: F, 22Y0M, Korean

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family history present.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple involvements of central nervous system HB.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.K196* (c.586A>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVar: 196284 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/196284/

CAID: CA020507 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.586A%3ET

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: K196* (c.586A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 7

KindredID: 7

Case: F, 30Y0M, Korean

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None. Sporadic

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral involvements of renal cell carcinomas (See table 1). 'Other' phenotypes found in patient. These are noted in the paper to include: pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs), renal and pancreatic cysts and central nervous system tumors, although it is not clearly stated that patient has all. (See Table 1).

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.C162R (c.484T>C)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVar: 496067 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496067/

CAID: CA351756117 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.484T%3EC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: C162R (c.484T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 7

KindredID: AD

Case: M, 27Y0M, Indian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737 (Pancreatic cysts)

CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 13

KindredID: AD

Case: M, 50Y0M, Indian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts)

CaseHPOFreeText: Multi-cystic pancreatic lesions, RCC.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G114D (c.340+1G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

CivicName: G114D (c.340+1G>A) and c.340+5G>C

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID: 18423895

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

Through blood sample testing, ten affected individuals from 7 families in Singapore were identified with VHL disease. One patient of Chinese ethnicity was found with the c.393C>G (p.Asn131Lys) mutation in the VHL gene and presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, and pancreatic cysts. ACMG: PP2, PP4

Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-direct sequencing and universal primer quantitative fluorescent multiplex–PCR, mutations in VHL gene in 19 VHL disease families recruited from the Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital in the period from 2009 to 2012 were examined. One proband (family 9) was found to carry the mutation c.343delC in exon 2 of the VHL gene. The proband presented with hemangioblastoma at age 26 and renal cell carcinoma and abnormality of the pancreas at age 36. The patient had negative VHL family history. This patient was previously published in 29330336.

PatientID: 16 (Uncle)

KindredID: 18

Case: M, 68Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (23Y). Age of diagnosis for CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma is unknown.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711 (Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

MutationType: N/A

CivicName: N/A

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 93 (First cousin once removed)

KindredID: 18

Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with pheochromocytoma (31Y). Patient died at 31Y.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

MutationType: N/A

CivicName: N/A

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 5 (Aunt)

KindredID: 17

Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family tested positive for the c.496_506del germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 4 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma and renal and pancreatic abnormalities. ID 1, 25 and 8 were asymptomatic.ID 22 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma. 2 members were assumed to have the variant but were not genetically confirmed (ID 20 and ID 11). ID 11 and 20 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with retinal angioma (16Y).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0010797; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223229, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: It is unclear from the publication if this variant is reported according to legacy (AF010238.1) or NM_000551.3 reference sequence. Clinical notes from the case confirm the reference sequence to be NM_000551.3.

MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

CivicName: V166SFS*4 (c.496_506del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 11 (Father)

KindredID: 7

Case: M, 39Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: 6 members of this family were found to harbor the c.319C>G germline variant of the VHL gene. ID 24 presented with renal abnormalities, and pheochromocytoma, and died at age 62. ID 1 presented with pheochromocytoma. ID 2 presented with pancreatic abnormalities. ID 10 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic abnormalities and pheochromocytoma. ID 4 presented with pheochromocytoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000077; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) (33Y), pheochromocytoma (21Y) and other undefined phenotypes (33Y).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.R107G (c.319C>G)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 43599, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43599/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: R107G (c.319C>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID: 18580449

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

PatientID: 20

KindredID: 900

Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P95Rfs*64 (c.284delC)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2497030172 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2497030172

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence:N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: P95Rfs*64 (c.284del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 26

KindredID: 31

Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Stated in the paper as: p.R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) - NM_000551.3:c.531_532ins18: char 24: Syntax error - due to it's non specific nomenclature. (Can't verify coordinates of specific insertion).

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_insertion

CivicName: R177_L178ins6 (c.531_532ins18) 

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 5

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: 3

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: Polish

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: all 3 patients were tallied with retinal capillary hemangiomas and 2 with cHemangioblastomas. These phenotypes could be paired with the same or different members in this family as it was not clear.

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the patients were recorded to have RCC

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 32179488

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228delTTC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to updated c.227_229delTCT

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_deletion

CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: VHL_15 (tumor ID)

KindredID: 15

Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y175N (c.523T>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351756226, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.523T%3EA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: Y175N (c.523T>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 13

KindredID: 13

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

Variant: c.463+37_463+39del

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: recorded in paper as: Intron 2 +37-39 del TGT. Contacted authors for clarification and confirmation of c.463+37_463+39del

ClinVarID: 223218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223218/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.0003606 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188351-GGTT-G

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_insertion


CivicName: c.463+37_463+39del

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 44

KindredID: 44

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma, Epididymal neoplasm)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 29437867 (likely family 17 - see here for more info)

SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

Variant: p.V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del11)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223229 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223229/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

CivicName: V166Sfs*4 (c.496_506del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 19

KindredID: F01

Case: F, Age Unknown, Taiwanese

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: A total of 10 members of this family (F01) had a complete deletion of the VHL gene. Four of these patients (16, 18, 21, 33) presented with clinical features of VHL.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 19288063

SupplementalData: Figure 1

Variant: Complete Deletion

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: Deletion of 142.9kb resulted in deletion of the VHL gene.

MutationType: deletion

CivicName: Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: Sex Unknown, 20Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 1.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

SupplementalData: Table 1

Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

ArticleReferenceSequence: Not specified – Assumption: variants assumed to have been documented by the author under reference sequence NM_000551.3

GenotypingMethod: N/A

SamplingMethod: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 41CA

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.L153Cfs*6 (c.457delC)

LegacyVariant: FS (c.670delC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432421920 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.457delC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: L153fs (c.457delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 3759NCI, 3760NCI

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family IDs 3759NCI and 3760NCI. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y112* (c.336C>A)

LegacyVariant: p.Y112* (c.549C>A)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA16602183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.336C>A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: Y112* (c.336C>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 147CA

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 147CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.D121Mfs*38 (c.361delG)

LegacyVariant: FS (c.574delG)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432421803 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361delG

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: D121fs (c.361delG)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 40CA

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 40CA. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID/ KindredID: 146CA

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to family ID Family 146CA. Table 5 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals without detailed clinical information.

GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

GroupHPOFreeText: Described as multiple VHL families without detailed clinical information. Other phenotypes are possible, however not detailed here.

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.A56Sfs*76 (c.165_166insA)

LegacyVariant: FS (c.378insA)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA645524648 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.165_166insA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: A56fs (c.165_166insA)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Germline mutational data on VHL was gathered from various countries to assess variation in germline mutations that produce disease within different populations. Families were grouped according to three possible outcomes of disease: renal cell carcinoma without pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma with pheochromocytoma, or pheochromocytoma alone. SSCP and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis identified mutations in 300/469 (63%) of families affected with VHL. This germline familial VHL mutation (c.468T>G) was taken from the Neuro Olcologie database in Paris, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 41F. It was reported in the paper as c.681T>G due to a difference in transcript reference. As reported in Table 3, this mutation is found in VHL families without pheochromocytoma, and with renal cell carcinoma.

PatientID: 98

KindredID: 33

Case: M, 43Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 97) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 37, retinal angioma at 20, and renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 29. Their brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0001732 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's brother, patient 98, presented with a retinal angioma at age 32, and at age 43 presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432420510, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.287_288insA

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: P97Afs*35 (c.287_288insA)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 187

KindredID: 72

Case: M, 67Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 72, has multiple family members with the same mutation. Her father (patient 73) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinioma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67. Her sister 2 (second sister) had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 36, and a CNS hemangioblastoma at 39. Her sister 3 had multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 32, and a retinal angioma at 34. The proband's sister 1 had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 22, but passed away before they could be diagnosed/ confirmed with the mutation.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 65, renal cell carcinoma at 54, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 67.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 272

KindredID: 106

Case: F, 51Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 272, has a daughter and a father who both passed away before diagnosis/ before they could undergo genetic testing. The proband's daughter (patient 273) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 13, and the proband's father (patient 274) had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 30.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with a retinal angioma at 49, and at 51 presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 157

KindredID: 58

Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 155) has a sister (patient 156) and a nephew (son of sister, patient 157) that were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The sister presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 21 and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27, and the nephew was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's nephew (son of sister) was asymptomatic at the time of analysis.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.E160Dfs*10 (c.480del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432423139; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA432423139

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: E160fs (c.480delG)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 224

KindredID: 83

Case: M, 53Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient had the same germline mutation as his sister (the proband). His sister presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 38. His mother had a CNS hemangioblastoma at 52, but no genotyping information is available for her.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with renal cell carcinoma at age 53.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 276

KindredID: 107

Case: M, 50Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 276, presented with a retinal angioma at age 31, and a CNS hemangioblastoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 37. The proband has a father who presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 50.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V95

KindredID: V95

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G104= (c.312C>G)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432420538, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.312C%3EG

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; synonymous_variant

CivicName: G104= (c.312C>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V322

KindredID: V322

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V3

KindredID: V3

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText:N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 8956040

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: V89

KindredID: V89

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 2B.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G106Tfs*54 (c.315_316insAC)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573130208, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.315_316insAC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: insertion; plus_2_frameshift_variant

CivicName: G106Tfs*54 (c.315_316insAC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 5

Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

DiseaseAssertion: dilatation of the cerebral artery

FamilyInfo: None

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0004944 (dilatation of the cerebral artery)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had an intracranial aneurysm

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: c.341-6C>T

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 371898 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/371898/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.00008132 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188192-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: splice_site_variant

CivicName: Splice Site (341-6C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: N/A (case)

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 45Y0M, Italian

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: Genetic analysis was performed on the patients relatives, including her daughter. Her 55Y0M brother had the same mutation but no clinical signs of VHL disease.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour)

CaseHPOFreeText: At 22Y0M, she had surgery for a right adrenal pheochromocytoma. Two years later, a pancreatic oduodenectomy was performed to remove a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. 21 years later, abdominal lymph node metastases of the pancreatic neuroendocrine that was removed 21 years prior had occurred. Three abdominal nodules that were found to be neuroendocrine tumours immunohistochemical characteristics were removed. The patient’s clinical history suggested a hereditary endocrine syndrome.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense variant; transition

CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: II:4 (proband 5’s sister 2)

KindredID: 5

Case: F, 34Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Her father and two sisters presented with this same mutation. The father had RCC diagnosed at 54Y. The one sister (II:3) had had pancreatic tumors at 36Y and hemangioblastomas at 38Y. The brother (II:1) appeared to be non-affected, while the other sister (II:2) had hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, and Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis diagnosed at 37Y; and pheochromocytoma at 39Y

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary angiomas)

CaseHPOFreeText: had retinal angiomas at 34Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2218 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/)

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: II:2

KindredID: 8

Case: F, 43Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: a 3 generational family found with 5 phenotypically affected members, two of which were confirmed with the exon 1 deletion. This patient and her son were tested to be found with the deletion of exon 1. Her son was found with retinal angiomas at 17Y, pancreatic cysts and epididymal/ovarian cystadenoma at 19Y, and hemangioblastomas at 23Y. Her two sisters and father all had hemangioblastomas; and father also had RCC, however the father and one sister were deceased; and the other sister was not available to provide a DNA sample.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: patient was found with retinal hemangioblastomas at 35Y and hemangioblastomas at 43Y

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: exon 1 deletion

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: exon 1 deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 3

KindredID: 5

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Patient’s father is presented with renal cell carcinoma, renal cysts, adrenal pheochromocytoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, endolymphatic sac tumor and salivary gland neoplasm at age 19Y0M. This patient is 1 of 3 carrier children of this mutation, without any further phenotypic information.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G93R (c.277G>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223174, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223174

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant, transversion

CivicName: G93R (c.277G>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID: 19208735

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

Seven VHL mutations were identified in 10 unrelated, Swedish families. Direct genome sequencing through Southern blot identified this missense mutation (c.112T>C) in family #1 with 1 affected member. They were found with renal cell carcinoma and pheochromocytoma. Other information on the affected member and relatives was not available. This mutation was not present in the other probands or 19 reference members.

GroupID/ KindredID: 1

Case: Age, Sex, Swedish

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.S38P (c.112T>C)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA351747824 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.112T%3EC

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transition

CivicName: S38P (c.112T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: III-9

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 63Y0M, Chinese

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: Eight affected individuals in the patient’s family were retrospectively identified by reviewing medical records and from the recall of relatives. Three had passed away before 40 years of age because of central nervous system hemangioblastoma. Among the 10 living family members that carried the same NM_000551.3:c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA the patient carried, 3 had renal cysts and 1 had developed renal cell carcinoma, 2 had central nervous system hemangioblastoma, 1 had retinal hemangioblastomas, 1 was diagnosed with glioblastoma, and 5 were asymptomatic.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, CNS hemangioblastoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Gly114Serfs*50(c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA2573051018 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573051018

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: duplication

CivicName: G114fs (c.326_339dupTCCACAGCTACCGA)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID:29729363 Gene:VHL StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

PatientID: 3

KindredID: 3

Case: M, 50Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

FamilyInfo: N/A

CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: He had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

Variant: c.*294G>A

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, he also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

PMID: 22398592

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 55

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 2

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: German

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 2 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 55

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: Both (2) patients have retinal angiomas (retinal capillary hemangioma) and CNS hemangioblastomas

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R113* (c.337C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: p.R113* (c.550C>T)

ClinVarID: 220414 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/220414/

CAID: CA348491 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.337C%3ET

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R113* (c.337C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Of 65 VHL families from central Europe, 53 were identified with germline mutations. This missense mutation was found in 2 unrelated, German families. The mutation of V74G (c.221T>G) was referred to in the paper by c.434T>G due to a difference in transcript sequence. The VHL type 1 family of 4 affected individuals had 2 patients with retinal angiomas, 5 with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system, and one with renal cyst and noted with a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (family VHL 53). The VHL type 2B family of 3 affected individuals had one patient with retinal angioma, 3 with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system, one with pheochromocytoma, one with renal cell carcinoma and renal cysts, one with pancreatic cysts, and one with cystadenomas of the epididymis (family VHL 9). This study contains supporting evidence of pathogenicity due to cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease (ACMG code: PP1).

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 52Y0M, Danish

DiseaseAssertion: Breast carcinoma

FamilyInfo: The patient had three sons all of whom carried the VHL mutation. Two of the sons were asymptomatic and one had renal cell carcinoma. The affected son also had a P2P mutation and he had a child who was found to have the VHL mutation (P2P). The patient's mother had the mutation but was also asymptomatic. See Figure 1 for family pedigree.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003002 (Breast carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had breast cancer at age 34.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName:P81S (c.241C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 15

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0001737; HP:0030424 (Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Epididymal cyst)

GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Renal cyst (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Pancreatic cysts (1), Epididymal cyst (1)

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?-463+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Her family was genetically tested, and the same mutation was found in her 7 year-old daughter. Assumed de novo.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0410281; HP:0001737; HP:0005562; HP:0030423 (Dyspepsia, Pancreatic cysts, Multiple renal cysts, Splenic cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: Admitted with long-standing dyspepsia and pancreatic cysts detected by ultrasound examination. There were no other symptoms, such as abdominal pain, weight loss, visual or hearing changes, headache or urinary complaints. The past medical and family histories were not of significance. There were no abnormal findings on examination.CT scan showed an enlargement of the pancreas, especially in the cephalic region, with heterogeneous density due to the presence of multiple hypodense nodules dispersed throughout the parenchyma. Abdominal MRI revealed several cysts. Endosonography that confirmed the presence of multiple simple cysts throughout the entirety of the pancreas as well as cysts in the left kidney and in the spleen. The findings described were compatible with simple cysts and pancreatic serous cystadenomas.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain and entire spine and no hemangioblastomas were detected. Abdominal MRI scan excluded renal carcinoma.The plasma and urinary catecholamines and the urinary vanilmandelic acid were normal, excluding pheochromocytoma. Examination of the retina and ear, nose and throat, including audiometry excluded angiomas of the retina and endolymphatic sac tumors, respectively.

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223172, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: VHL-14

KindredID: 14

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: None.

CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0009711, HP:0000138 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma, ovarian cyst)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: c.463+1G>A

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: splice_site_variant

CivicName: c.463+1G>A

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: VHL-23

KindredID: 23

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and clinical classification: A2.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: exon_loss_variant

CivicName: Null (c.341-?_642+?del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Patients with ELSTs were identified and included in the International Endolymphatic Sac Tumor Registry. The registry contained 93 patients as of July 2014, and of those, 25 were sporadic, and 68 associated with VHL. Patients with ELSTs and clinically confirmed diagnoses of VHL were included in this study. Statistics of this VHL subgroup are as follows: mean age 30, 62% female, 91% symptomatic, 54% with retinal angioma, 72% with CNS hemangioblastoma, 46% with renal cell carcinoma, 19% with pheochromocytoma, and 12% with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. In the data from this study, only endolymphatic sac tumours can be confirmed as a phenotype for this mutation (c.339delA), which was found in 1 individual from Germany.


PMID: 34720947

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

PatientID: N/A

KindredID: 2

Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

FamilyInfo: N/A

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Paraganglioma of the head and neck region (HNPGL): Right carotid body; nonsecreting paraganglioma

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: MAX, SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF2, TMEM127

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P81L (c.242C>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 36899 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36899

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.000004349 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183773-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: P81L (c.242C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Six patients with classic VHL disease (VHL patients) and 6 healthy control participants took part in the study. The patients were free from any associated neoplasia at the time of the study and had no other medical disorders. One 37Y male VHL patient with unknown phenotype was described to have the p.Asp121His VHL mutation.

PatientID: IV-12

KindredID: 1

Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: Phenotype noted as: Pheo/PGL (unclear which of the two or if both apply to this patient).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: IV-11

KindredID: 1

Case: M, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: R Pheo + preaortic metastases age 21. L Pheo + periadrenal mets age 27. Distant metastases age 34. Deceased (36Y). Cause of death: “Metastatic PH, MI”.

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Paraganglioma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

GroupID: 7

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 7

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 7 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation (c.194delC) was found in 1 VHL family with 7 patients.

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

GroupHPOFreeText: 3 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 18Y, 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 33Y, and 2 patients had RCCs with a mean age of diagnosis of 30Y and one single patient had pheos diagnosed at age 20Y.

GroupNotHPOs: N/A

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: p.S65Wfs*2 (c.194delC)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA432536395 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.194del

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: S65FS (c.194delC)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Genotype-phenotype correlations of 573 VHL patients from 200 kindreds were analyzed and confirmed that higher risk of pheochromocytoma is associated with missense mutations that result in substitution of a surface amino acid or that disrupt the structural integrity of the VHL gene product (pVHL). Age-related risks of retinal hemangoblastomas and renal cell carcinoma were higher in patients with nonsense or frameshift mutations. Southern blot and/or MLPA analysis by whole blood detected this mutation. This c.166dupG mutation was found in a VHL patient with retinal angiomas at 24Y old and cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 15Y old.

GroupID: 85

Case: 27Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.538A>G) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: patient had RCCs diagnosed at 27Y

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: p.I180V (c.538A>G)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 161401 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161401/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: 0.00001061 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191545-A-G

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: I180V (c.538A>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

Genotype-phenotype correlations of 573 VHL patients from 200 kindreds were analyzed and confirmed that higher risk of pheochromocytoma is associated with missense mutations that result in substitution of a surface amino acid or that disrupt the structural integrity of the VHL gene product (pVHL). Age-related risks of retinal hemangoblastomas and renal cell carcinoma were higher in patients with nonsense or frameshift mutations. Southern blot and/or MLPA analysis by whole blood detected this mutation (c.562delC) was found in 2 family members with renal cell carcinomas, one with retinal angiomas (diagnosed at 25Y), and one with cerebellar hemangioblastoma (diagnosed at 24Y).

GroupID: 50

DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

GroupSize: 5

GroupNumberMales: N/A

GroupNumberFemales: N/A

GroupEthnicity: N/A

GroupAgeRange: N/A

GroupInfo: 5 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 1 family

GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880; HP:0009711 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

GroupHPOFreeText: 4 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 27Y, and 3 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 32Y

GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

Variant: p.R82_V84del (c.243_251delGCGCGTCGT)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: N/A

CAID: CA658820713 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.243_251del

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: inframe_deletion

CivicName: R82_V84del (c.243_251del)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: N/A

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 10Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

FamilyInfo: No family history, authors indicate that the variant occurred de novo.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0007514; HP:0000017; HP:0004421; HP:0012594; HP:0002666; HP:0001920 (Edema of the dorsum of hands; Nocturia; Elevated systolic blood pressure; Moderate albuminuria; Pheochromocytoma; Renal artery stenosis)

CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with occasional high routine blood pressure at 10Y0M. She noted mild hand edema over the past days and reported recent nocturia. Physical examination appeared normal other than elevated blood pressure of 139/113 mm Hg. Urine tests showed moderate albuminuria (albumin-creatinine ratio of 50 mg/g), as well as high levels of noradrenaline and normetanephrine, suggestive of benign pheochromocytoma. Ultrasound showed normal kidney size and parenchyma, but color duplex sonography revealed increased flow rate of the left renal artery. This finding suggests renal artery stenosis. Magnetic Resonance Angiography of the kidney vessels showed a solid tumor that had cystic features. Tumor resection normalized blood pressure and pathologic examination of the removed tumor confirmed pheochromocytoma. Patient was diagnosed with secondary hypertension due to compression of renal vessels and catecholamine production by vHL-associated pheochromocytoma. Antihypertensive therapy with phenoxybenzamine as α blockade was initiated, along with subsequent expansion of the therapy with a β-blocker. Authors mention that the patient is in complete remission with no other manifestations of VHL disease and is receiving close follow-up.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.G104V (c.311G>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223183, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation//223183/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

CivicName: G104V (c.311G>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PMID: 34566400

Gene: VHL

StandardizedReferenceSequence: NM_000551.3

PatientID: None

KindredID: 8

Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

FamilyInfo: Her father harboured the same VHL mutation and presented with bilateral renal cell carcinoma.

CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had bilateral renal cell carcinoma at age 48.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: N/A

ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: She had a heterozygous p.R161* mutation.

MutationType: stop_gained

CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 1

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No family history.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002894; HP:0005584 (Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma; neoplasm of the pancreas; renal cell carcinoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: At 35-year old, the female patient was diagnosed with VHL due to clinical presentation of pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm and renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastomas that were surgically removed at age 21. The patient had underwent total pancreatectomy and right nephrectomy for pancreatic serous cystic neoplasm (SCN) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC), respectively. 4 years later, tumors in the liver were detected by CT scan and radiographically diagnosed as metasta-ses of the pancreatic SCN or RCC. Again, morphology and immunohistochemical findings of the resected tumors again were similar to the primary pancreatic SCN, thus diagnosed as multiple metachronous liver metastases of pancreatic SCN. As of 47Y, the patient has remained disease-free without any recurrence after the third operation.

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 21673464

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.N78I (c.233A>T)

LegacyVariant: N/A

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVarID: 223169 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223169/

CAID: N/A

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: N78I (c.233A>T)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

PatientID: 5

KindredID: 1

Case: F, Age Unknown, German

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: The patient's father (patient 1) was unaffected and did not carry the mutation. The patient's mother (patient 2) presented with pheochromocytoma and carried the mutation. The patient had three siblings; one died and was affected, another (patient 7) had both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma, and the third (patient 6) was unaffected and carried neither mutation. Patient 7 had a child (patient 9) who also carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. The patient's uncle (patient 3) carried the mutation and was affected. He had a child with patient (4) who was unaffected. Their child (patient 8) carried both mutations and presented with pheochromocytoma. Patient 8 had two children; one that did not carry the mutation and was unaffected (patient 10) and another that carried both mutations but was disease free (patient 11). See Figure 3 for family pedigree.

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

CaseNotHPOs: N/A

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: 8772572, 7563486

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: p.P81S (c.241C>T)

LegacyVariant: P81S (c.454C>T)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

ClinVar: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

CAID: CA020148 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.241C%3ET

gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: missense_variant;transition

CivicName: P81S (c.241C>T) and L188V (c.562C>G)

MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.562C>G (p.Leu188Val)

PatientID: None

KindredID: 1

Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

DiseaseAssertion: VHL

FamilyInfo: No other family members presented any signs of VHL disease. DNA was available from her sister (32 years), brother (29 years) and mother (55 years). The patient’s father died from a myocardial infarction at the age of 58 years. Suggesting de novo but unclear with no test on father

CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0006880, HP:0001737, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, retinal capillary hemangioma)

CaseHPOFreeText: at age 28, the patient presented with neurological symptoms from two hemangioblastomas (cerebellar and cerebro-spinal).

CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

CasePreviousTesting: N/A

PreviouslyPublished: N/A

SupplementalData: N/A

Variant: L140Pfs*4 (c.418dup)

CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

LegacyVariant: c.631_632insC

ClinVar: N/A

CAID: CA432421871 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.418dup

gnomAD: N/A

VariantEvidence: N/A

MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

CivicName: L140fs (c.418dup)

MultipleGeneVariants: N/A