Students who receive evaluative annotations are more likely topay closer attention to feedback than are students who receivethe same material without annotation
I feel like it is easier to fix mistakes when highlighted by annotation because thee mistake is right beside the annotation
needs to be examined as a compo-nent of feedback
annotations are feedback
However, underliningstudent essays has no impact on the students’ perception of pooressay technique
Annotations create a clear adjustment, underlining has no production and can cause confusion
Adding hand-written annotation reduced thearticles to eight
Using annotations is a great way to summarize a large amount of writing
major impact on the way we read and reviewprimary texts – this practise has made its way into how student es-says are read – writing in the margins or using the comment tool inword-processing packages to feedback on students’ work is nowcommon practice.
I feel like annotating is a great editing tool. Suggesting minor updates to an essay is easy with annoitations.
I read with equal parts joy and desperation.
This suggests that books were more than entertainment, but they are also a tool that gives hope and identity. Books help to motivate people to learn and shape their identity.
I learned to read with a Superman comic book
This shows how literacy can begin in unexpected ways, which connects to how kids today learn through comics, games, and Youtube. Everyone has a way that they are interested in that can develop their brains and help them in life.
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While specific individuals can focus on a specific kind of play, does that inherently limit how good they are at playing other games. Like a Mathematician who is really good at war games, might know a thing about thermonuclear war games.
ӧ#4²ӧk ӧ*ӧ*ӧ ӧ)ӧvk ӧ= ӧ4 h Ÿ*ӧ>#4ӧ
This is more for the response for children. It is importantly for health benefits, not really for a joyful activity I think.
ӧ >4 *ӧ 4{ӧ > ӧ 4ӧ !>*ӧ k ӧ 4> *ӧ
I think it is more of the societal expectation that reject the word play for adults. Play does have very childish connotations. For example, instead of role play for kids, you have acting for actors. It’s the same thing, just a different label.
ӧ#4 ӧ4>ӧk ӧ)%ӧ (*ӧ ӧ.ō
It is because of the notion of responsibility. Adults have more of such, so they lose the value of play compared to children
ӧAμ<ú <ӧ T $ ӧ Bӧ < ӧ Èμ A _ӧ
Would you then say that play can make play in some way? Like in the game uno, your own unique rules can create a new form of play, or is it still the same?
yYƧ yƧ02ü
Is this more of the interactive side of media like when Dora asked a question to the audience expecting an answer, or just any kind
Ƨ q
This type of play seems to be in a single player, but would you still argue that it is true if you met someone with similar hobbies?
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Could there be limits to their interpretation, like when some days don’t play around, does our mind shift to not seeing the moment as a game
Answer to Question 1.2: d
Possible Answer to Question 1.3:
Fairyflies (tiny insects <0.2 mm) rely on diffusion for oxygen because their bodies are too small for complex respiratory organs.
Why size limits life: Too small → not enough cells for organs; too large → diffusion alone can’t supply oxygen efficiently.
Possible Answer(s) for Question 1.4: 1. Oxygen Availability - Limited oxygen in water or soil can restrict survival. 2. Temperature - Extreme heat or cold can denature proteins and disrupt metabolism. 3. Water availability - Deserts and dry habitats limit hydration and cellular function. 4. Nutrient availability - Scarcity of essential minerals or food limits growth. 5. Size - Small or large body size can restrict diffusion, movement, or organ development.
by repeated performance of such rituals as the Opening byWatchtower and the Middle Pillar Exercise, the aspiring magician could effectivelybe considered an initiate of the G:. D:. current
On self-initiation
The goal of all magical processes is the purification of the naturalhuman being-that is, the extraction of the pure gold of spiritual Selfhood from thehusk of the outer personality.
The goal of magic
mem-orization of certain materials known collectively as "Knowledge Lectures" is veryimportant.
The relation between the Knowledge Lectures and magical praxis
This initial step is the enfolding of theDivine Light; the gentle nurturing of the spark of consciousness within the InnerSelf
The spirit of initiation
The very name of the Order-The Golden Dawn-alludes tothe shining brilliance of the Eternal and Divine Light, breaking through the con-fines of Darkness to herald the birth of a new day in the evolution of humankind.
Details about The Golden Dawn
But the exams were also democratic in a way: even a scholar from a poor family could take the exam if he could educate himself; success on the top exam was a ticket to the highest levels of imperial society.
Democracy and fairness goes a long way in any given society. The Confucian principle allowing anyone once qualified to hold a position of leadership regardless of their background is one of things that made China great.
Confucianism is not a perfect philosophy, since it accepted and even reinforced certain societal injustices. Confucius incorporated traditional Chinese ancestor-worship into his system, which implied a degree of sacredness for ancestral practices. For this reason, Confucian principles perpetuated and exacerbated the oppression of women, who had no standing in the male-dominated family structure. Girls were considered an expense to their birth families, since they only became valuable when they married and bore sons for their new families. Female infanticide has been a problem throughout Chinese history, as was, until the last century, the practice of foot-binding, which rendered generations of Chinese women crippled and semi-mobile for the sake of what amounted to a fetish of Chinese fashion.
Every rule or philosophy no matter how good it is has its down side. The Confucianism although serve the greater good of the people of China, oppressed women. Women were treated as nothing but a mare sons making machine for their husbands. The practice of girls foot binding left many women cripple for many generations.
China’s turning away from the ocean was a momentous decision in world history, opening the door for Southeast Asians, Muslims, and eventually Europeans to dominate the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.
It is so strange to think about how much control China had over the Indian and Pacific Ocean trade. They were such a powerhouse of an empire that there absence was a historic event that helped shape other future events of history. It also highlights just how much of a threat the Manchurians were, that China decided to dedicate time and resources to prepare for an invasion.
Girls were considered an expense to their birth families, since they only became valuable when they married and bore sons for their new families.
It’s surprising to see how girls were viewed mainly in terms of financial or family value rather than as individuals. This shows how unequal gender roles were in that society, since a girl’s worth completely relied on marriage and having sons instead of her own abilities or contributions.
And unlike European kings, the Yongle emperor was not interested in evangelizing Confucianism or Buddhism to the rest of the world—the Spanish and Portuguese, in particular, wanted to convert the world to Catholic Christianity, which became not only a goal but a justification for conquest and colonization.
A big difference between the Eastern and Western train of thought is highlighted here in what they wanted to accomplish. China wanted to gain power for the sake of growing and supporting its large population of people. To becoming a center of international trade and making goods. They didn't concern themselves with what others believed in or making others do their work. Which is a stark contrast of the Europeans which wanted to make others like themselves. Rather then growing their own economy buy having their people work hard. They sought to enslave others and make them work to grow their power. Using religion as a way to enslave rather then connect with others. A sad reality of the world.
Ninety-five delegations from Southeast Asia and other more distant nations reached the Yongle Emperor’s court during his 22-year reign, and he established a College of Translators to handle all the correspondence he received from foreign contacts.
The fact that a whole college of translators was made to make the communication between the nations easier shows just how powerful China was. They were demanding tribute from places all over South Asia and Africa. So many people had to learn and translate important documents like contracts, treaties, and money transactions.
Hongwu ruled for thirty years and tried to return the empire to its ethnic Chinese roots. Hongwu issued decrees abolishing Mongol dress and requiring people to abandon their Mongol-influenced names in favor of traditional Han Chinese names.
I think it is interesting to think about how many of the Chinese would have grown to like and merge their culture with that of the Mongols. I wonder if the people at the time would have really dropped everything they learned through the Mongol reign for traditions they might not be connected to. I mean the Yuan (Mongol) dynasty lasted almost 100 years and they opened up trade with the western world bringing in new math, technology, and ideas. Did the majority of the Chinese people willingly let go of the merged culture, did some fight? It is really fascinating to think about.
Accordingly, flow today incorporates the very sys-tems that propel global capitalism and determine ourpositions within it. The consumption of mediated tex-tual sequences is important, but only one small aspectof this grand flow, which incorporates flows of energy,raw materials, labor, finance, and information across
Kompare argues that flow today goes past media and reflects global systems like capitalism. The "movement" of energy, resources, labor, and information shapes how media is produced and consumed. Media flow is just one part of this network, showing that our media habits are connected to economic and social dynamics.
audience, the proliferation of user-generated content,the multiple platforms through which media texts areconsumed, and the ongoing war between feminismand antifeminism are presenting new challenges andopportunities for further elaboration of feminist mediaanalysis to the ongoing, explosive changes in our digitalenvironment and how it too is now profoundly shap-ing gender identity, performance, relationships, and thestill elusive hope for gender equality
media is not just entertainment, it can actively influences ideas of gender and the fight for equality. It can also influence culture such as in the way of fashion, language, etc.
* Ain't (contracción) = aren't, isn't, am not.
* gonna = going to.
* forever ago = hace una eternidad.
Speaking Native languages and practicing religious or familial customs were violently punished in these Boarding Schools (Lomawaima 2018).
In Boarding Schools, Native languages and cultural practices were often suppressed through violent and systematic methods (Lomawaima, 2018). Students were frequently punished for speaking their native languages, sometimes facing physical punishment, verbal abuse, or detention if they were caught using their Indigenous tongues. This policy aimed to erase Indigenous identities and assimilate students into Euro-American cultural norms, often forcing them to abandon their family traditions, spiritual practices, and ways of life. Religious and familial customs, which were central to Indigenous communities, were considered threatening to the colonial agenda of cultural domination, leading to their suppression through coercive measures. This violent suppression not only caused immediate harm to the students but also contributed to intergenerational trauma, loss of cultural knowledge, and the ongoing marginalization of Native identities.
Register encompasses eye contact, body position, gestures, facial expression, and rhythm of language by a person during a conversation or interaction
When I stand in front of a group or people or students to teach or discuss something I always consider how they see me form their perspective. I think about how I want people to see me then act accordingly.
Set students up for success with clear directions of what to do next.
Give students guidance and direction to where they don't have an opportunity to misbehave. Give them clear instructions from start to finish.
Its important for us to consider how students perceive the actions we take towards classroom management. We want to be careful not to make reinforcements seem bias or personal. Students process behaviors much differently than adults.
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replace with a comma
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replace with a comma
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replace with a comma
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let's replace with a comma
These artists succeed partly because they transcend the language barriers we identified—either through English dominance or, in K-pop's case, through production styles that work across languages. British, Canadian, and Australian artists benefit from the same English-language algorithmic advantage.
I suggest we replace the em dash with :
either
if we leave the em dash, we can remove 'either'
streams per region, then ranked by median
per region and ranked them by median...
Imru-Ul-Quais' poem centers on themes of loss, longing, and memory, as he recalls past loves and mourns the traces of abandoned camps while weaving his grief into vivid depictions of nature, desire, and the desolate world around him. I paused at the line, “Nay, the cure of my sorrow must come from gushing tears. Yet, is there any hope that this desolation can bring me solace?” because it complicates the usual idea of mourning as a release, suggesting instead that memory may intensify pain rather than ease it. What especially captured my imagination, however, was the elaborate description of his horse, whose speed, strength, and other features seem to embody both the poet’s vitality and the severe beauty of the desert. The horse appears tireless (“he did not even sweat so as to need washing” after outrunning wild game") and is compared to natural forces like torrents and fire, suggesting a kind of resistance to human limits that contrasts sharply with the poem’s opening images of loss and desolation. This blending of personal sorrow with natural and animal imagery makes me think about how pre-Islamic poetry connects human emotion to the environment/nature, which could be an area to explore further.
10 AM- 10 PM 7 AM- 10 AM and 10 PM- 11 PM Time with friends Yes t, f, t, f, f, t, t, t, t, f, t, f, f, t, f, f
Fixed activities: 1. 15 hours 2. 30 hours 3. 0 hours 4. 0 hours 5. 56 hours 6. 17.5 hours 7. 10.5 hours 8. 7.5 hours 9. 50 minutes 10. 150 minutes Total: Discretionary Activities: 1. 0 hours 2. 60.5 hours 3. 7 hours 4. 7 hours 5. 7 hours 6. 7 hours 7. 150 minutes
Yet it is a characteristic for which hardly any of our receivedmodes of observation and description prepare us. The reviewingof television programmes is of course of uneven quality, but inmost even of the best reviews there is a conventional persistencefrom earlier models. Reviewers pick out this play or that feature,this discussion programme or that documentary. I reviewed tele-vision once a month over four years, and I know how muchmore settling, more straightforward, it is to do that. For most ofthe items there are some received procedures, and the method,the vocabulary, for a specific kind of description and responseexists or can be adapted.
Williams says that most ways of reviewing TV come from older media like theatre, film, and books. Reviewers usually focus on one program at a time a play, a documentary, a discussion because that’s the normal way to write criticism
BC 1, 13 June 1973, from 5.42
how much money did British TV licenses actually bring in? Was it enough to have a wide variety of TV? Was it a one time payment or a subscription?
American television this development was different; the spon-sored programmes incorporated the advertising from the outset,from the initial conception, as part of the whole package. Butit is now obvious, in both British and American commercialtelevision, that the notion of ‘interruption’, while it has stillsome residual force from an older model, has becomeprogramming: distribution and flow90
In the U.S., shows were sponsored from the start, so ads were built in as part of the program. In Britain, ads were inserted later, breaking up the content
Meanwhile, sporting events, especially footballmatches, as they became increasingly important public occa-sions, included entertainment such as music or marching intheir intervals.
Williams points out that sports events like football games became big public gatherings, not just about the sport. This also shows how sports developed into a mix of different kinds of entertainment
From the late nine-teenth century this came to be reflected in formal layout,culminating in the characteristic jigsaw effect of the modernprogramming: distribution and flow 87
He points out that TV didn't invent this style of mixing, it came from earlier media like newspapers
a survey of 1,000 college studentsfound that nearly 90 percent of them had used the chatbot to help with homework assignments.
The rise of Chat in the past year has been such an impressive bit also a scary jump!
consinta
Ramo do Direito DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL
TemaPaz, Justiça e Instituições Eficazes <br /> Ação monitória. Sucessão processual. Art. 109, § 1º, do CPC. Silêncio. Preclusão.
Destaque - O silêncio da parte no prazo concedido para se manifestar implica a preclusão do direito de impugnar o pedido de sucessão processual.
Informações do Inteiro Teor - Cinge-se a controvérsia em definir se a ausência de manifestação expressa sobre a cessão do crédito configura consentimento da parte contrária para a sucessão processual no curso do processo de conhecimento.
O art. 109, § 1º, do CPC estabelece que "o adquirente ou cessionário não poderá ingressar em juízo, sucedendo o alienante ou cedente, sem que o consinta a parte contrária".
Os atos processuais não retroagem. O processo não é um saco sem fundos e por isso mesmo sempre segue uma marcha tendente a um fim.
O silêncio da parte no prazo concedido para se manifestar implica a preclusão do direito de impugnar o pedido de sucessão processual. É uma situação de inércia da parte, que no âmbito processual, decorrido o prazo para manifestação, é apto a gerar efeitos.
Ato processual não significa apenas a conduta expressa e afirmativa, mas também a conduta omissiva, mormente se a omissão estiver vinculada a um dever processual. No caso, o sistema processual exigia, como imperativo de conduta a expressa oposição da parte quanto à sucessão processual. Daí, se aparte preferiu se omitir, deve suportar os efeitos dessa sua inércia.
Embora o silêncio seja um fato juridicamente ambíguo, estabelecido o ônus de se manifestar gera para a parte o risco de ver o seu silêncio interpretado como declaração de vontade.
Obs.: A norma expressa que terceiro adquirente ou cessionário não pode ingressar na lide em sucessão processual sem que a parte contrária consinta, autorize.
Ou seja, a parte contrária pode se opor à sucessão processual e, se assim não o faz, preclui essa faculdade. Entendendo-se que, apesar da ambiguidade do silêncio, a omissão em se opor gera aceitação tácita, visto que concedido prazo para tal ato, se a parte se mantém inerte, haverá a sucessão processual.
workers
Esta foto parece un poco más feliz. Pues, la foto a la izquierda parece feliz. Muestra un aspecto diferente de La Gran Depresión; uno que captura el realismo. Aunque la foto a la derecha parece triste. ¿La mujer vive en el coche?
six people,
La mujer en esta foto parece cansada y preocupada también. ¿Por qué toda la gente en estas fotos parece sucia? ¿No hay agua durante La Gran Depresion?
Drought refugees
Sin las coches, no pienso que la gente pueden sobrevivir.
New Deal
En mi opinion, el New Deal es algo muy bien para el nación durante el tiempo pero yo sé que hay personas que no le gusta y piensan que era malo y otros grupos usar lo para justificar alguien malo. No sé que es la verdad pero sabes alguien como esto?
dust bowl
La pelicula que se llama Interstellar usa las entrevistas del "Dust Bowl" y se hacen en perpspectiva para mi. Era un tiempo muy duro y sin el perdón.
Our analysis of algorithmic influence shows how these feedback loops can amplify existing dominance patterns.
I added this to send home the message:
"Our analysis of algorithmic influence reveals how these feedback loops amplify existing dominance patterns, reinforcing the global reach of already-successful acts while limiting exposure for homegrown talent."
achieve
attain sounds better to me
analyzed
analysed
Of course, some artists from non-English-speaking countries record in English too — but the lack of a language barrier, combined with the sheer global reach of the American music industry, gives US acts a natural advantage in English-speaking markets like the UK.
Of course, some artists from non-English-speaking countries record in English, too. Still, the lack of a language barrier, combined with the sheer global reach of the American music industry, gives US acts a natural advantage in English-speaking markets like the UK.
British artists must compete not just locally, but against the full arsenal of American pop culture — from TikTok algorithms favoring US hits to the nonstop flood of US releases. In non-English speaking countries, language can act as a natural buffer for local talent. In the UK, that protection doesn't exist. Scholars like Robert Phillipson have long argued that the dominance of English reinforces cultural hierarchies — a dynamic clearly reflected in Britain's charts.
added (and removed) a few commas and hyphen
"British artists must compete not just locally but against the full arsenal of American pop culture — from TikTok algorithms favouring US hits to the nonstop flood of US releases. In non-English-speaking countries, language can act as a natural buffer for local talent. In the UK, that protection doesn't exist. Scholars like Robert Phillipson have long argued that the dominance of English reinforces cultural hierarchies — a dynamic clearly reflected in Britain's charts."
Nearly every major European country gives more chart presence to their domestic artists than the UK. Spain, with just 28% for local artists, comes closest to Britain's low levels. However, Spain imports most of its music from Puerto Rico (30%) rather than from the USA (7.5%), unlike Britain. Meanwhile, musical powerhouses like Sweden—home to ABBA and modern pop architects Max Martin—maintain a majority share for their domestic artists despite massive international success.
This brings more clarity:
"Nearly every major European country gives more chart presence to their domestic artists than the UK. With just 28% for local artists, Spain comes closest to Britain's low levels. However, unlike Britain, Spain imports most of its music from Puerto Rico (30%) rather than from the U.S. (7.5%). Meanwhile, musical powerhouses like Sweden—home to ABBA and modern pop architect Max Martin—maintain a majority share for their domestic artists despite massive international success."
Czech Republic
The formal name is the Czech Republic
anywhere else
we can change this to "elsewhere"
which effectively measures
effectively measuring
analyzed
analysed
analyzed
analysed
analyzed
analysed
Yet the same openness that leaves Britain exposed to American influence also positions it as a global cultural laboratory. The real question is whether the UK music industry can channel that internationalism to reinvigorate its local scene — rather than dilute it.
American music has secured dominance across UK listening charts in the battle for British hearts and minds.
The so-called British Invasion of the 1960s didn't succeed by mimicking American music, but by offering something unmistakably British that the world hadn't heard before.
The so-called British Invasion of the 1960s succeeded not by mimicking American music but by offering something unmistakably British that the world hadn't heard before.
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not necessary
prioritize
prioritise - uk english
single
not necessary
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replace with a comma
centers
centres
favor
favour
Não há crime sem lei anterior que o defina
Anterioridade da lei
Genre preferences trump geographic loyalty. Artists find their biggest audiences not necessarily where they're from, but where their sound resonates culturally. Country music thrives in country markets, hip-hop in hip-hop cities — regardless of the artist's hometown. California's dominance isn't just about having great artists; it's about having artists whose genres align with local tastes.
Overall, genre preferences trump geographic loyalty. Artists find their biggest audiences not necessarily where they are from, but where their sound resonates culturally. Country music thrives in country markets, while hip-hop prevails in hip-hop cities, regardless of the artist's hometown. California's musical dominance stems not just from having great artists but those whose genres align with local tastes.
Even Texas — with its vibrant music scene — shows only modest hometown support (4-6% for local artists). Despite having acts like Beyoncé, Travis Scott, and Megan Thee Stallion, Texas cities stream California artists at far higher rates than their own.
Even Texas—with its vibrant music scene—shows only modest hometown pride, with only 4-6% of streams going to local artists. Despite notable acts like Beyoncé, Travis Scott, and Megan Thee Stallion, Texas cities tend to stream California artists at far higher rates than their own.
Here's where the story gets surprising: While American artists capture 78.8% of national charts, most U.S. cities barely listen to their own state's artists at all. Chicago—home of Kanye, Chance the Rapper, and house music—gives just 0.2% of chart positions to Illinois artists. Detroit, which gave the world Motown and Eminem, matches that with 0.2% for Michigan artists. Even New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz, devotes only 0.4% to Louisiana talent. The stunning exception? California. Every single California city analyzed lands in the top 5 nationally, with Los Angeles streaming 28% California artists—that's 138 times more hometown loyalty than Chicago. The reason is simple: California doesn't just produce artists, it produces global megastars like Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish, and Tyler, The Creator who dominate both worldwide and at home. The chart below reveals which cities actually support their home-state artists—and which musical capitals have surprisingly abandoned their own:
Here's where the story gets surprising: While American artists capture 78.8% of national charts, most U.S. cities barely listen to their own state's artists.
Chicago—home to Kanye, Chance the Rapper, and house music—offers just 0.2% of chart positions to Illinois artists. Similarly, Detroit, which gave the world Motown and Eminem, matches that with 0.2% for Michigan artists. Even New Orleans, where jazz first took shape, devotes only 0.4% to Louisiana talent.
The notable exception? California. Every city analyzed from the Golden State ranks in the national top 5, with Los Angeles streaming 28% California artists—138 times more hometown loyalty than Chicago. The reason is clear: California doesn't just produce artists but global megastars like Kendrick Lamar, Billie Eilish, and Tyler, The Creator, who dominate both worldwide and at home.
The chart below reveals which cities actually support their home-state artists and which musical capitals have surprisingly abandoned their own:
Meanwhile, Chicago gives just 0.2% to Illinois artists, Detroit 0.2% to Michigan artists, and even New Orleans—birthplace of jazz—manages only 0.4% for Louisiana artists. That's a 138-fold difference between LA and Chicago.
Meanwhile, Chicago gives just 0.2% to Illinois artists, Detroit 0.2% to Michigan artists, and even New Orleans—the birthplace of jazz—manages only 0.4% for Louisiana artists. That’s a staggering 138-fold difference between LA and Chicago.
see what percentage
see the percentage
By comparing these numbers, we could rank countries by their support for local music. We could also see what kinds of music people prefer from outside their own borders.
By comparing these numbers, we could rank countries by their support for local music and see what kinds of music people prefer from outside their own borders.
which effectively measures
effectively measuring
Canada dedicates 76% of its charts to U.S. music—almost as much as America itself. Australia and New Zealand hover near 70%, while the UK, despite its massive music industry, still gives 55% to American artists. These countries don't just share a language; they share a musical universe.
Canada dedicates 76% of its charts to U.S. music, almost as much as America itself. Australia and New Zealand hover near 70%, while the UK still gives 55% to American artists despite its massive music industry. These countries don't just share a language; they share a musical universe.
The reverse is equally telling. Missouri native Chappell Roan and St. Louis-born (but New Jersey-raised) SZA are actually more popular in Northeast and West Coast cities than in Missouri. In St. Louis, these two artists capture just 8% of chart presence combined — barely beating Tennessee's Morgan Wallen at 7%. A country superstar from another state nearly matches them in Missouri's biggest city.
The reverse is equally telling. Missouri native Chappell Roan and St. Louis-born SZA—raised in New Jersey—are more popular in Northeast and West Coast cities than in their home state. In St. Louis, these two artists capture just 8% of chart presence combined, barely beating Tennessee's Morgan Wallen at 7%. A country superstar from another state nearly matches their presence in Missouri's largest city.
This divide has everything to do with regional music tastes. Take Kendrick Lamar: The California rapper commands roughly 10% of streaming activity in his home state's cities. But he also dominates in places like Detroit, Portland, and Phoenix — cities far from California but culturally receptive to his West Coast sound. Meanwhile, he gets minimal play in Southern strongholds like Memphis and Nashville, where country music reigns.
This divide highlights the influence of regional music preferences. Take Kendrick Lamar, for example: the California rapper accounts for roughly 10% of streaming activity in his home state's cities. However, he also enjoys significant popularity in cities like Detroit, Portland, and Phoenix, far from home, where listeners embrace his West Coast sound. In contrast, he gets minimal play in Southern strongholds like Memphis and Nashville, where country music reigns.
understand
I prefer 'guage' or 'measure'
Kendrick Lamar commands 10% of streaming (nearly equal to #1), with Travis Scott, Eminem, and Future all in the top 15
Kendrick Lamar commands 10% of streams—nearly matching the #1 pop artist—while Travis Scott, Eminem, and Future all secure spots in the top 15.
79% of U.S. charts feature American artists (#6 globally for local loyalty) California owns hometown pride: LA dedicates 28% to local artists vs Chicago's 0.2% Genre beats geography: Tennessee's Morgan Wallen (7%) nearly matches St. Louis natives Chappell Roan and SZA combined (8%) — in their own city American music conquers the Anglosphere: Canada gives 76% of chart positions to U.S. music, but India resists at just 2%
all five
This is confusing. There are 482 cities in California.
American listeners are fiercely loyal to their own talent. Based on our analysis of Spotify's weekly charts, U.S.-based artists captured 79% of chart positions within the country, placing the U.S. 6th out of 73 countries in local artist loyalty. The U.S. trails only countries like India, Italy, and Vietnam when it comes to favoring local artists, but dominates European markets where local artists capture just 29% in the UK, 48% in Germany, and 60% in France.
American listeners are fiercely loyal to their own talent. Based on our analysis of Spotify's weekly charts, U.S.-based artists captured 79% of chart positions within the country, placing the U.S. 6th out of 73 in local artist loyalty. The U.S. trails only countries like India, Italy, and Vietnam in favoring local artists more. Still, it dominates European markets, where local artists capture just 29% in the UK, 48% in Germany, and 60% in France.
“Make this like something in the New Yorker,” “do this in the style of John McPhee”
This matters because generating specific and precise outcomes requires a deep understanding and knowledge of heritage, history, as well as styles and languages, allowing for more effective and thoughtful outcomes.
Specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of one unit substance (e.g., gram) through a particular temperature interval (1oC, for example). The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/gram °C = 4.186 joule/gram °C which is higher than any other common substance on Earth.
specific heat is very importanant due to needing to raise temperature
Hello!
"Sentimientos de impotencia, inmovilidad y congelación. Si la hiperactivación es el acelerador del sistema nervioso, una sensación de impotencia abrumadora es su freno. La impotencia que se experimenta en esos momentos no es la sensación ordinaria de impotencia que puede afectar a cualquiera de vez en cuando. Es la sensación de estar colapsado, inmovilizado y completamente indefenso. No es una percepción, creencia o un truco de la imaginación. Es real". ― Peter A. Levine, Sanando el trauma: un programa pionero para restaurar la sabiduría de su cuerpo
,
"He llegado a la conclusión de que los seres humanos nacen con una capacidad innata para triunfar sobre el trauma. Creo no solo que el trauma es curable, sino que el proceso de curación puede ser un catalizador para un despertar profundo, un portal que se abre a una transformación emocional y espiritual genuina. Tengo pocas dudas de que, como individuos, familias, comunidades e incluso naciones, tenemos la capacidad de aprender a sanar y prevenir gran parte del daño causado por el trauma. Al hacerlo, aumentaremos significativamente nuestra capacidad para lograr nuestros sueños individuales y colectivos". ― Peter A. Levine, Sanando el trauma: un programa pionero para restaurar la sabiduría de su cuerpo
.
connects two claims i
If then argumnt
pruning trees and bushes and maintaining lawns. That, she says, reduces humidity and increases sunlight, which ticks don't like.
I never knew about this! Interesting to know
uspects carrying bacteria and parasites that cause maladies like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis or babesiosis.
Interesting to see other diseases associated with tick bites such as anaplasmosis or babesiosis, as often we only hear about Lyme disease in the media
Like I did just now to keep myself off of my phone to lock in on my work, I set a timer on an app called flora that "grows a tree" and will do damage to said tree if you close the app. I can also simply just set aside a time every day to sit down and focus on my school work weather that is with a friend or alone.
Juan: can cut down to working part time to give himself time to work, study, and spend time with his mom. Becky: Can set aside time to work on both her senior thesis and her community project. Sachito: When her husband wishes to spend time with his friends on the weekends, she can contact her sister and ask for help babysitting her kids. This way both her and her husband both get the time they need to themselves and their individual goals.
With the student who shows negative attitude about college would get distracted more easily and find any reason not to do their work. Whereas with the student with a positive attitude about college would lock in and focus on their school work.
A negative attitude can prevent students from being successful in college by causing them to focus on things such as time out, social media, and shows more than their school work and grades.
2
Long-term goals: Travel to new countries, get a job teaching, get married.
This year: Balance my social life with school. While in college: Study abroad, join activities that I enjoy, and meet all my academic needs and goals.
Today: I want to get this half of the discussion done and take some time to myself to watch my show. This week: I want to get all my school work done and go out to the football game. This month: I want to focus on my school work while also focusing on balancing my social life.
Then we use these notes to draw a visual map of an argument
Dissecting key components of the argument visually
gain the audience’s trust
IMPORTANT!
Carol
Carlo?
For years, geographers have used aerial photographs to study the Earth’s surface
Shows how long ago this was with how much studying was done
Theprofession was also greatly influenced by technological advances such as the microcomputer,interactive video, CD-ROM, and the Internet.
It's hard to believe that students I currently teach have no idea what some of these technological advances were even from 1994. I know in 30 years we will be questioning some of the new advancements happening now in 2025.
However, in the past 50years the terms that have been used most frequently have been andeducational technology
When telling others what my masters degree is in, they are like huh? I can see that the terms have been changed and still today, many don't know the definition of the field.
The most obvious difference
Some other things I thought of that could influence how they respond to habitat loss are the reproductive difference btwn moths and butterflies as well as their dispersal strengths.
migration
A butterfly can fly up to 3000 miles while it is migrating which i think is super cool.
mobility (nine classes
Looking into this a little more this is measured by a couple things. movement driven by resource availability, movement due to seasonal migrations, or restricted movement, just to name a few.
In fragmented habitats, species with high reproductivepotential may suffer less because a large number ofoffspring implies a large number of potential emigrants,increasing the chance of colonization of empty habitatpatches
Its also important to note there are negatives to high reproductive potential in fragmented habitats. For example; low parental investment in offspring, specialist possibly being pushed out, diversity loss, etc.
Not all species, however,respond equally to habitat loss and fragmentation,
I was interested to research about ant positive responses to habitat loss. I found that generalists, mobile species, or human-associated organisms that can exploit disturbed environments can sometimes have a positive reaction or response to habitat loss.
an understanding of social systems and large bureaucracies; the ability to devise and carry out research projects to assess whether a program or policy is working; the ability to collect, read, and analyze statistical information from polls or surveys; the ability to recognize important differences in people’s social, cultural, and economic backgrounds; skills in preparing reports and communicating complex ideas; and the capacity for critical thinking about social issues and problems that confront modern society. (Department of Sociology, University of Alabama-Huntsville)
These are all key details and proven benefits from sociology and how it helps us in the workplace and real life situations.
Since it was first founded, many people interested in sociology have been driven by the scholarly desire to contribute knowledge to this field, while others have seen it as way not only to study society but also to improve it. Besides desegregation, sociology has played a crucial role in many important social reforms, such as equal opportunity for women in the workplace, improved treatment for individuals with mental illnesses or learning disabilities, increased accessibility and accommodation for people with physical disabilities, the right of native populations to preserve their land and culture, and prison system reforms.
It is quite the interesting topic I never was interested in the study of society until I learned more about it, gives us the big picture like Lili said above. Its a unique tool to have.
In answering this letter, please state if there would be any safety for my Milly and Jane, who are now grown up, and both good-looking girls. You know how it was with poor Matilda and Catherine. I would rather stay here and starve—and die, if it come to that—than have my girls brought to shame by the violence and wickedness of their young masters. You will also please state if there has been any schools opened for the colored children in your neighborhood. The great desire of my life now is to give my children an education, and have them form virtuous habits.
I really like this part because is about a father who wants safety and education for his daughters. He is very worried the could be hurt, and he says he would rather die than let that happen. He also asks about schools because he wants his kids to learn and live better lives. It shows how hard life was for enslaved people, but also how much they cared about families.
We can gain more aha moments from mistakes by being reflective
Love this
Sometimes when we're stuck making and repeating the same stretch mistake, the issue may be that we're mindlessly going through the motions, rather than truly focusing on improving our abilities.
I find this verbage interesting. Considering the premise of a stretch mistake, I find it interesting that one could stretch their abilities, make a mistake, and not learn from that mistake
"It is well to cultivate a friendly feeling towards error, to treat it as a companion inseparable from our lives, as something having a purpose which it truly has." - Maria Montessori
I really like these quotes, but another one that comes to mind is the one about mistakes being an integral part of learning.
But we also want students to understand what kinds of mistakes are most useful and how to most learn from them.
I find this fascinating and thought provoking. I read it as essentially saying "teach your students how to make mistakes". Which is interesting because isn't that why we practice things...to "not make mistakes"? But I think this can be a powerful strategy. If we teach students "how to make mistakes" (or what ones will be the most beneficial) they won't be scared of the inevitable, and be confident in their ability to grow from them, and see them as essential in the learning process.
Social scientists who apply symbolic-interactionist thinking look for patterns of interaction between individuals. Their studies often involve observation of one-on-one interactions.
Patterns are a key detail to search for in human interaction with one on one situations to see how a person interacts with everyone in their day to day life.
Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. This perspective is a macro-level approach most identified with the writings of German philosopher and economist Karl Marx, who saw society as being made up of individuals in different social classes
This brings in Karl Marx and how he believed in the macro perspective of rich and working class comparisons. An example is an old money new money thing, a man whose worked hard and have had generations of money built up rather than a man who just wins a lottery ticket and gets rich instantly.
Émile Durkheim applied Spencer’s theory to explain how societies change and survive over time. Durkheim believed that society is a complex system of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability (Durkheim, 1893), and that society is held together by shared values, languages, and symbols. He believed that to study society, a sociologist must look beyond individuals to social facts such as laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashion, and rituals, which all serve to govern social life
Like in 1.3 society is studied over the way people are influenced on beliefs, money, power, etc. Durkheim explains that there are complex parts of society with independent factors but all bind in together in the ways we live.
metabolism
catabolism?
metabolism
catabolism?
metabolism
do you mean hormone catabolism?
measure
measure serum ACTH
Pituitary
anterior pituitary
pituitary
anterior pituitary
trophic hormone
(also commonly called "tropic" hormone)
you
one would
hormone
stimulating hormone produced by the pituitary,
of
absence or underdevelopment of the parathyroid glands
calcium
calcium/phosphate, respectively,
HRH
XRH
XH
XH,
anterior pituitary
endocrine gland
then feed-back
"then causes negative or positive feedback to control..."
only in the adrenal glands
are present predominantly in the adrenal glands and gonads.
bound
"mostly bound" The small percentage of unbound, free hormones are the active form.
pituitary
anterior pituitary
while
such as during pregnancy,
bind
binds
JAK-STAT
Change to "Receptors that activate the JAK-STAT pathway"
and the JAK-STAT pathway
JAK-STAT is not a receptor. Ligands bind to a cell surface receptor and that activates the JAK-STAT pathway. So, this should be removed from that sentence or described separately, such as ..."and the cell surface receptors that activate the JAK-STAT pathway."
.
and they bind intracellular receptors in the "nuclear receptor" family.
.
The rate of clearance of a steroid hormone also affects the total concentration of the hormone in the cell.
catecholamines
catecholamines are not peptide hormones but are derived from an amino acid (tyrosine). Remove catecholamines from this sentence.
polypeptides
polypeptide
This is my first time using Hypothesis Notation on Chrome Web Extension for my Introduction to Gender, Race, & Sexuality asynchronous course.
or millennia, people have been fascinated by the relationships between individuals and societies.
This is such a wide topic as well there is so many great subjects as well as when it narrows down to the details of sociology and its past.
When Nathan asked Ashley if she and her partner became discouraged or bitter about this new situation, Ashley said that rather than letting it get to them, they decided to do something about it.
this is a good thing that they used it as fuel rather than something to knock them down.
Sociologists identify and study patterns related to all kinds of contemporary social issues. The “Stop and Frisk” policy, the emergence of new political factions, how Twitter influences everyday communication—these are all examples of topics that sociologists might explore.
the patterns we use in life are big things sociologists study because eventually it will change and then they go into detail on why it changed and what for. they also would explore what says the stop and frisk policy and it goes over everyday communication.
Consider the changes in U.S. families. The “typical” family in past decades consisted of married parents living in a home with their unmarried children. Today, the percent of unmarried couples, same-sex couples, single-parent and single-adult households is increasing
This is a study that the households being occupied by unmarried people, same sex couples, and single parents are increasing over time.
ulture encompasses a group’s way of life, from routine, everyday interactions to the most important parts of group members’ lives. It includes everything produced by a society, including all the social rules.
There is culture all around us in everything we see from religious things to peoples daily living items that are just parts of our society as a whole that we consider our culture.
Sociology is the scientific and systematic study of groups and group interactions, societies and social interactions, from small and personal groups to very large groups
Sociology is a wide range of the study of people and our daily lives.
thise
this
ouptuts
outputs
Hot mic catches Xi and Putin discussing organ transplants and immortality
test
because of theirrole in the crisis sparked by the 2003 US invasion and subsequent civil war
Feels like the main reason here
Your imagination is actively engaged. The silent reading of a play can be a “staging” that may in truth be more rewarding, and closer to the playwright’s intentions, than one or another actual production.
O: I find this connection to the mind of the readers fascinating, I never thought of the personal imagery.
They may study the ways that conditions of a train station affect attitudes about government, or how the difficulty of commuting may lead people to relocate. This understanding isn’t just a collection of interesting facts; it can influence government policy and spending decisions, employer interventions, and healthcare practices.
This study can go onto other aspects rather than just a commuter station but almost every situation in the world thats why sociology is such a drastic subject.
hen you see someone running for the train, do you jam the closing door with your foot? How does the crowd treat people who ask for food or money? What’s the risk level in telling someone to be quiet?
Theres so many variables in our situations that can effect so many things with just one simple change in routine.
It may seem surprising, but even with those numbers, strangers from across cities can synch up on the same schedules, use the same doors, take one leg of the trip together every day before separating into different directions.
This shows we can stick around with that same person every day going to this certain place around this time then eventually splitting off into our daily lives.
A busy commuter train station might seem like a very individualized place. Tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of strangers flow through with a singular purpose: to get where they need to go.
It seems at first that theres just a lot of random people going in random directions going to random places but the more we dive into this we will discover the details behind our everyday sights.
By lumping together such a hugely diverse group of countries without any seemingly connecting geographical characteristics actually works to deepen those divisions and highlight the cultural differences between the many, many different peoples pf the region.
This is the main idea. The empires of the middle ages have now been turned into nations with their own political, religious, and cultural backgrounds that continue to diminish the connections in the region, thus making a "unified" MIddle East less probable if not really an unrealistic and problematic idea.
Industrial capitalism brought wealth and it brought poverty; it created owners and investors and it created employees. But whether winners or losers in the new economy, all Americans reckoned in some way with their new industrial world.
While the Gilded Age seem like a distant past it built the U.S. and shaped the way the country was built. The modern era lives in the reminiscence of the gilded age. Both era’s brought great wealth and poverty.
When local police forces would not or could not suppress the strikes, governors called out state militias to break them and restore rail service
I believe calling in the militia added fuel to the strikes. I believe that people would have eventually calmed down. That “Robber Baron’s” and Union heads would worked out a deal. The militia killed people who weren’t involved. That turned from a rail worker problem to an everyone problem.
§ 3º
À exceção do ICMS, do IBS, do II e do IE, nenhum outro imposto poderá incidir sobre operações relativas a energia elétrica e serviços de telecomunicações.
À exceção destes e do IS (Imposto Seletivo – Imposto do “pecado”), nenhum outro imposto poderá incidir sobre operações relativas a derivados de petróleo, combustíveis e minerais do País – o IS servirá para tributar mais fortemente essas mercadorias poluentes.
Cuidam-se, assim, de hipóteses de <u>imunidade parcial</u> desses serviços e mercadorias aos demais impostos. Sobre essas grandezas, apenas esses <u>5</u> impostos poderão incidir, promovendo uma desoneração que reflete no seu preço final.
Obs.: Ou seja, em operações de energia elétrica e telecom somente poderá incidir ICMS, IBS, II e IE.
Em operações de petróleo, combustíveis e minerais, somente poderá haver a incidência de IS, IBS, ICMS, II e IE.
form a lattice that minimizes repulsion between like charges while maximizing the attraction between opposite charges. Second, the anion and cation are different entities, and may have completely different volumes.
Enthalpy of hydration is negative because adding H2O within the lattice neutralizes the repulsion between ions with like charges. Neutralizing the repulsion decreases the potential energy withing the lattice and therefore results in a negative enthalpy.
La naturaleza puede enseñar a la humanidad una o dos cosas sobre la curación del trauma y los trastornos por estrés. Es cierto que la investigación científica reciente ha sido fundamental para ayudar a eliminar parte del estigma asociado al trauma, mientras que los nuevos estudios y tratamientos inspiran esperanza para el alivio de los pacientes que sufren un trauma. Sin embargo, la psiquiatría no ha captado la esencia natural del trauma, ni ha cubierto si se puede curar y cómo hacerlo.
.
vedado aos Municípios
Municípios não podem dispor de suas respectivas cotas no ICMS, sob pena de sanções previstas no artigo anterior.
obrigam
Apesar de não presentes em Reunião, os convênios ratificados obrigam todas as UF's.
todas as Unidades
Ou seja, é preciso unanimidade para a aprovação de benefícios fiscais em reuniões.
No entanto, não será eficaz enquanto não for retificado por todos os Poderes Executivos expressa ou tacitamente. Acaso não haja a ratificação de todas as Unidades da Federação, será tido por rejeitado o convênio.
limitada
Os convênios não precisam dispor sobre todas unidades da federação; pode ser restritos a algumas ou todas as unidades.
construct ponds
Why did the officials considered ponds as 'good and effective' defence mechanism when it was so high maintenance? What made ponds seem a better option over traditional mechanisms like walls and forts?
Step NaN of 3
just a heads up that the final boxes for all click-throughs are saying Step NaN of 3 right now!
Both options include submitting a found pet report
should this be visible? or will both buttons lead you to submitting a found pet report automatically? if it is supposed to be visible I would probably make it it's own button underneath 'search our lost pet reports'
As it happened, two-thirds of men and a quarter of women chose to shock themselves at least once
A perfect example of why informed consent is important^^
The dilemma is less problematic if researchers can obtain informed consent from their participants prior to their participation.
Informed consent in research cases is SO important, if someone is consenting to certain situations you have a lot more leeway.
In their quest to create realistic, engaging situations, social psychologists frequently face ethical dilemmas.
Yeah as stated in the "correlations and causality" video, causality says that A causes B, so it is common for researchers to want A to cause/not cause B so bad that they lose sight of what is morally right.
But these projects have themselves proved to be controversial.
Controversial projects used to be super common back before IRB. Think of all the case studies where people had no idea they should be concerned for their safety or mental health.
Cross-cultural researchers are sensitive to these issues, and as more and more cross-cultural research is conducted carefully, we will be able to determine which social psychological processes are universal and which are culture-bound
That made me happy to read. So many cultures have different standards and ideas on things so to try and put an umbrella over all of them to fit into 1 narrative would never work or be morally right.
Can you see the problem with this conclusion?
Yes, it was not specific. As the chapter goes on to say, maybe one woman had fewer sexual partners. Not all the facts were presented or accounted for and that is the problem with the conclusion.
Try to specify when something actually begins. Personal computers, for instance, have not been around since the beginning of time,
be specific when explaining
Need Immediate Help?
wondering if the wording should be changed here (maybe 'Further Questions' or something?), or some quick overview of what constitutes needing immediate help. feel like some people may think they need immediate help when in reality they should just be following the step above
Government ID, proof of ownership (photos, vet records, microchip info), vaccination records
should vaccination records be outside of the parentheses? or are they another option for proof of ownership?
AI-powered facial recognition matching
noticed this is missing the second bit from the content outline which I think is useful