63 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. GroupID: 35

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 10

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 10 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 2 families altogether.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 8 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 27Y, 4 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 31Y, 1 member had RCC diagnosed at 50Y, and one has pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 27Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R177* (c.529A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625258 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625258/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R177* (c.529A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have the following mutation belonging to 2 families altogether. 

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient had retinal angiomas diagnosed at age 18Y, 3 had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at mean age of 18Y, and 1 had RCC diagnosed at 50Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R176Gfs*26 (c.526delA) 

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625257 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625257/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R176fs (c.526del) 

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband, a 52-year-old Iranian man, was recognized with VHL.

      PatientID: III-16 (proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive for BL-PCC in his son and his daughters, and for retinal hemangioblastoma and bilateral pheochromocytoma in his siblings. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (Pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral pheochromocytoma diagnosed at 30Y which had been operated on surgically at 50Y. He was hospitalized at age 50Y also for headache, vertigo, and gait problems for the past 2 months. Brain MRI then showed a huge lobulated hyper-intense lesion measuring 48 by 38 by 28 mm in the right cerebellar hemisphere with significant projection into the fourth ventricle, consistent with hemangioblastoma of reticular pattern.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 2012, A blood DNA sequencing analysis revealed a pathogenic VHL mutation c. 232A>T; p. Asn78Tyr in this patient.

      PatientID: 3 (proband)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 56Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members including one sister, one brother and one nephew. Her sister was found with pancreatic NET and died of the hemorrhagic stroke at age of 40 years, and her brother and nephew refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions. Her mother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405, HP:0000107; HP:0005584 (pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: at age 50, MRI scans revealed at least 3 lesions on her left kidney (recorded as bilateral RCC in August of 2011), and 3 lesions in her pancreas, which were stated to be pancreatic NETs.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochromocytoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: MRI scan on brain was negative.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Oct 2026
    1. A 50-yr-old male (II.1) presenting with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.241 C→T (p.Pro81Ser) variant and a concomitant large deletion encompassing all exons of the VHL gene. The screening of his relatives confirmed that the p.Pro81Ser has been inherited from his healthy father (I.1), whereas the large deletion occurred de novo. The proband’s son (III.1) inherited his father’s germline VHL large deletion, and not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. In addition, the son (III.1) was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.340 + 5 G→C (IVS1 + 5) polymorphic variant, present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son (III.1) was, therefore, clinically screened and found to have retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts, typical lesions of VHL demonstrating that VHL cosegregated with, and is therefore caused by, the VHL large deletion and not the p.Pro81Ser variant.These case reports were, therefore, instrumental in raising two issues. First, could the long-presumed pathogenic RET and VHL mutations actually be harmless polymorphisms? Second, if the RET and VHL variants are pathogenic, then how commonly do patients with heritable PGL harbor two or more pathogenic mutations in the same or different genes?

      PatientID: II.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: He inherited the p.Pro81Ser mutation from his healthy father (I.1) and the other mutation occured de novo. The patient had a son (III.1) who inherited his germline VHL large deletion, but not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. The son also had another VHL mutation which he inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son presented with retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts. Refer to figure 1, pedigree C for family information.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with hemangioblastoma at age 50.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: p.P81S(c.241C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2233 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2233/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0002179 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183772-C-T

      VariantEvidence: The patient was hemizygous for this mutation.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion and P81S (c.241C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, Exon 1-3 deletion

    1. PatientID: Carrier 13 (mother to proband 7)

      KindredID: 3

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Father, mother and sister (all relative to proband 7) had this variant. Both father and sister were asymptomatic. Proband and mother presented with unilateral PCC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral PCC diagnosed at 22Y and did not have any other clinical presentations. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P138Afs*6 (c.410dup)

      LegacyVariant: 623insTTTGTtG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421860, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.410dup

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The VHL NM_000551.3 reference sequence surrounding nucleotide 410 is a TTTGTG sequence, where the 4th T is at position 410, which converts to nucleotide 623 in the legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1). Therefore it is assumed that the authors reported their insertion variant in the legacy nomenclature and this was mapped to p.Pro138Alafs*6 (c.410dup) in NM_000551.3.

      MutationType: insertion; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P138fs (c.410dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Patient 1

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Arab

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient 2 (the patient’s brother) presented with the same mutation and was diagnosed with VHL at age 45. The two brothers had very similar VHL clinical manifestations including cerebellar hemangioblastomas, renal cell carcinoma, and cysts in the pancreas. However, patient 1 had testicular and epididymal cysts, as well as lesions in the spine, which were absent in Patient 2. No other family history was noted. Immediate family members were recommended to genetically test for the relevant variant or monitor for VHL-related symptoms.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0030424; HP:0033608; HP:0000541; HP:0012215 (renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; renal cyst; pancreatic cysts; epididymal cyst; pulmonary nodule; retinal detachment; testicular microlithiasis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 44Y, Patient 1 exhibited cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, as well as retinal detachment. He also had renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys and multiple cysts in one kidney, testis, and pancreas. He also reported a history of headaches and vertigo, leading to a diagnosis of VHL disease type 1. At 49Y, multiple nodules were found in his lungs and a year later, a nodule in the testis and scrotal lithiasis were detected. At 51Y, renal cell carcinoma was identified in the left kidney and his left epididymis was enlarged. Patient continued to present with left testicular and scrotal lithiasis, right retinal detachment, and multiple nodules in both lungs. However, tMutation:Germlinehe lung phenotype was asymptomatic (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001392; HP:0005264; HP:0001743 (abnormality of the liver; abnormality of the gallbladder; abnormality of the spleen)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No lesions were observed in the liver, gallbladder, and spleen.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/Av

    1. 2550Fnt 658 G to T, Ala to SerR, 26012

      PatientID: 25

      KindredID: 6012

      Case: F, 50Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Another member of her family, (patient 26) presented with one radiologic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and had the same VHL gene mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with two radiologic pancreatic endocrine tumour.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149S (c.445G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.A149S (c.658G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar:127829 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/127829/

      CAID: CA020355 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.445G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: A149S (c.445G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In our study, group 5 represented the c.262T > C p.Trp88Arg mutation that included 21 patients from 2 families (Figure 4 and Table 3). Variability was observed in the mean age at onset for CHB and RCC, which were 41.1 ± 9.1 (range = 29–62) and 37.4 ± 12.9 (range = 23–65), respectively.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 2 (group ID 5)

      Case: M, 52Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      CohortInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 2 families with 21 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      FamilyInfo: In family 2, 4 members were described in a 3 generation family. The patient’s father, sister, and niece were also present with the VHL mutation. See Fig 4 for family pedigree; Table 3 for details.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma both presented at age of onset of 50Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496053 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496053/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  3. Sep 2026
    1. reply to James Grooms at https://typewriterdatabase.com/show.21794.typewriter

      Notes on differentiating the Underwood SS/Rhythm Touch, SX-50, SX-100, and SX-150


      How was it that you identified your model here as an SX-50? Are there ads/photos/manuals for an SX-50?

      The SX-100 ads you show seem to have a similar 5 stripes of chrome on the side which is similar to the previous SS/Rhythm Touch Models, but this chrome detailing seems to be missing from your SX-50 as well as the SX-150 advertisement.

      Your SX-50 exemplar and the SX-150 advertisements also seem to have/show vertical touch adjustment and ribbon selector switches while the SS/Rhythm Touch and the ad for the SX-100 have horizontal sliders for the touch adjustment and a vertical ribbon selector.

      The main page of the database mentions an SX-50 and an SX-150 in July of 1953, but doesn't have a corresponding mention of an SX-100. It reads: "Oct. 1953: Model SX 150, SX 50 started (7500000)"

      Polt's site has an explicit manual for the SX-150 which may help to differentiate on both form and functionality: https://site.xavier.edu/polt/typewriters/Underwood150.pdf though there are no corresponding manuals for a 50 or a 100.

      This Tumbr identifies Sean Connery's machine in Finding Forrester as an SX-100: https://www.tumblr.com/typewriterspotting/16181699692/spotted-in-finding-forrester-2000-forrester-and <br /> Here's an extended clip from the film: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=juko0sAndsA <br /> and some still photos of it from Robert Messenger's site: https://oztypewriter.blogspot.com/search?q=finding+forrester <br /> Given the appearance in the film, it might actually be an SS/Rhythm Touch, but it's difficult to distinguish this as well without a clear view of the front.

      The database still seems to have empty landing pages for the:<br /> - SX-50: https://typewriterdatabase.com/Underwood.SX-50.4.bmys <br /> - SX-50 11\": https://typewriterdatabase.com/Underwood.SX-50+11%22.4.bmys - SX-100: https://typewriterdatabase.com/Underwood.SX-100.4.bmys <br /> - SX-150: https://typewriterdatabase.com/Underwood.SX-150.4.bmys <br /> Presumably they existed previously, but without clear delineations of features/changes over time and were concatenated into the SX page?

      Additionally, I'm noticing that some of the SX exemplars at the bottom of the page at https://typewriterdatabase.com/Underwood.SX.4.bmys are really badged as Underwood Golden Touches!

  4. Jun 2026
    1. Today's best coding agents lose nearly half their capability when paired up to share work.

      【令人震惊】斯坦福 CooperBench 发现:当两个顶级 Coding Agent 协作时,性能下降近 50%!这彻底打破了「Agent 越多越好」的直觉。更令人不安的是,失败集中在「中等难度」任务的甜区——恰好是最应该从协作中受益的区间。这对 Multi-Agent 架构设计者是一个严峻的警示:规模化 Agent 系统的瓶颈不在算力,而在「社会智能」。

  5. Apr 2026
    1. reasoning models tend to produce much shorter reasoning traces (up to 50%) for the same problem under different context conditions compared to the traces produced when the problem is presented in isolation.

      令人震惊的发现:同一道题,仅仅因为周围塞入了无关上下文,推理模型的思考链长度就缩短了最多 50%——而题目本身一字未改。这意味着我们以为在评估模型「解题能力」,实际上评估的是「在特定上下文包装下的解题能力」。所有在孤立问题上测得的推理 benchmark,都可能严重高估了模型在真实 Agent 场景中的实际推理深度。

  6. Jan 2026
  7. Dec 2025
  8. Nov 2025
  9. Aug 2025
    1. It depends in my opinion. Many variables with this company and what you seek as well as preferences. Do you want a three bank typewriter? I would go with an Erika 2 for a three bank typewriter. Do you want a more modern typewriter? Perhaps an Erika 10 is a good choice.  Do you want a certain font? Maybe Fraktur? (Good luck finding one for cheap however) Erika 5 would be a good choice for fonts maybe. Do you want a rare and collectable model? Go with an Erika 20. They have basket shift too. I would personally avoid the newer models, such as the Erika 50. They aren't great in my preference, but you decide! There are many different models for different people, but the main company that produced Erikas, which is Seidel & Naumann, also created the "Ideal" brand of typewriters. S&N is responsible for a lot of typewriters.

      https://www.reddit.com/r/typewriters/comments/1mqcu0f/erika_typewriters_i_am_looking_to_potentially_get/<br /> via LeSwiss1886

  10. Jul 2025
  11. Mar 2025
  12. Feb 2025
  13. Jan 2025
    1. for - meaning crisis - 50 episodes - John Vervaeke - meaning crisis - summary table of 50 episodes

      meaning crisis - summary table of the title of 50 episodes - 1: Introduction - 2: Flow, Metaphor, and the Axial Revolution - 3: Continuous Cosmos and Modern World Grammar - 4: Socrates and the Quest for Wisdom - 5: Plato and the Cave - 6:Aristotle, Kant, and Evolution - 7: Aristotle's World View and Erich Fromm - 8: The Buddha and "Mindfulness" - 9: Insight - 10: Consciousness - 11: Higher States of Consciousness, Part 1 - 12: Higher States of Consciousness, Part 2 - 13: Buddhism and Parasitic Processing - 14: Epicurians, Cynics, and Stoics - 15: Marcel Aurelius and Jesus - 16:Christianity and Agape - 17:Gnosis and Existential Inertia - 18: Plotinus and Neoplatonism - 19: Augustine and Aquinas - 20: Death of the Universe - 21: Martin Luther and Descartes - 22: Descartes vs. Hobbes - 23: Romanticism - 24: Hegel - 25: The Clash - 26: Cognitive Science - 27:Problem Formulation - 28: Convergence to Relevance Realization - 29: Getting to the Depths of Relevance Realization - 30: Relevance Realization Meets Dynamical Systems Theory - 31: Embodied-Embedded RR as Dynamical-Developmental GI - 32: in the Brain, Insight, and Consciousness - 33: The Spirituality of RR: Wonder/Awe/Mystery/Sacredness - 34: Sacredness: Horror, Music, and the Symbol - 35: The Symbol, Sacredness, and the Sacred - 36: Religio/Perennial Problems/Reverse Eng. Enlightenment - 37: Reverse Engineering Enlightenment: Part 2 - 38: Agape and 4E Cognitive Science - 39: The Religion of No Religion - 40: Wisdom and Rationality? - 41: What is Rationality? - 42: Intelligence, Rationality, and Wisdom - 43: Wisdom and Virtue - 44: Theories of Wisdom - 45: The Nature of Wisdom - 46: Conclusion and the Prophets of the Meaning Crisis - 47: Heidegger - 48: Corbin and the Divine Double - 49: Corbin and Jung - 50: Tillich and Barfield

  14. Dec 2024
    1. Setting the top, right, bottom, and left properties of a relatively-positioned element will cause it to be adjusted away from its normal position. Other content will not be adjusted to fit into any gap left by the element.

      يحافظ ع المكان الاصلي للعناصر المجاورة ويتحرك بالنسبة الى نفسه عند تعيين قيم الخصائص top وright وbottom وleft لعنصر تم تحديد موضعه باستخدام position: relative، يتم تعديل موضع العنصر بعيدًا عن موضعه الطبيعي . هذا يعني أن العنصر يتحرك بالنسبة إلى مكانه الأصلي، لكنه يظل يشغل نفس المساحة في التدفق العادي. ملحوظة: عند تحريك العنصر بهذه الطريقة، لن يتم تعديل المحتوى الآخر لملء الفراغ الذي تركه العنصر. بمعنى آخر، المساحة الأصلية التي كان يشغلها العنصر قبل تحريكه تظل محفوظة كما هي.

    1. $38 million for the top 0.1%; $10 million for next 0.9% (the rest of the top 1%) $1.8 million for next 9% (rest of top 10%) $165,382 next 40% (rest of top half) 0$ for the bottom 50%

      for - inequality - stats - global income thresholds for top 0.1% to bottom 50%

      inequality - stats - global income thresholds for top 0.1% to bottom 50% - top 0.1% - $38,000,000 - next 0.9% below - $10,000,000 (rest of top 1%) - next 9% below - $ 1,800,000 (rest of top 10%) - next 40% below - $165,382 (rest of top 50%) - bottom 50% - $0

    1. Könntest du bei diesem Thema in Zukunft eine kleine Infografik einblenden, welche Frequenzabweichung welche Konsequenzen hätte? So ähnlich wie du das bei den Wasserfiltern und der Partikelgröße machst.<br /> Das würde es deutlich einfacher machen, diese Zahlen einschätzen zu können. :-)


      https://www.ingenieur.de/technik/fachbereiche/energie/neue-vde-anwenderregel-50-2-hz-problem-beheben/

      Darauf fußt die neue VDE AR-N 4105 und fordert: Wechselrichter dürfen sich im Bereich von 51,5 Hz und 47,5 Hz nicht mehr automatisch vom Netz trennen. Bei 50,2 Hz werden nicht mehr schlagartig die PV-Wechselrichter abgeschaltet, sondern deren Leistung reduziert; die „Leistungskennlinie bei Überfrequenz“ endet mit dem Abschalten des Wechselrichters erst bei 51,5 Hz.

      https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unterfrequenz#Deutschland

      http://www.alexmumm.de/pg50Hz_de.htm

      https://www.s0-recorder.com/energie-monitoring/kundenprojekte/50-hz-netzfrequenz-messung/

      27.11.2024 21:00 UTC - circa 49,88 Hz

      ... absolut lächerlich, wie die netzfrequenz geheim gehalten wird, obwohl die jeder depp zu hause messen kann, mit jedem gerät mit audio eingang (samplerate 48KHz)

  15. Oct 2024
  16. Sep 2024
    1. Our estimated safe ESB is that around 50–60% of global land surface should be in largely intact, natural condition to halt species extinction, secure biosphere contributions to climate regulation, and stabilise regional water cycles.

      for - stats - earth system boundary - biodiversity - intact natural systems - 50 to 60% global land need to be intact

  17. Aug 2024
  18. Jul 2024
  19. Mar 2024
  20. Dec 2023
    1. For a flip-of-a-coin chance of staying at or below 1.5°C we have, globally, just five to eight years of current emissions before we blow our carbon budget
      • for: 1.5 Deg C target - 50/50 chance

      • comment

        • What most people don't recognize and pay attention to is 50/50 chance that is part of the 1.5 Deg C target.
        • The world is up in arms about the 1.5 Deg C target when it ONLY GIVES US A 50/50 CHANCE!
        • These are not great odds! In fact, THESE ODDS ARE TERRIBLE! What if you were given those chances in your cancer treatment? You would be concerned, wouldn't you?
        • So what would an intervention closer to 90% chance of staying under 1.5 Deg C look like? If people consider today's intervention impossible, then a 90% chance would be beyond impossible. This is the nature of the challenge we face!
    1. For a flip-of-a-coin chance of staying at or below 1.5°C we have, globally, just five to eight years of current emissions before we blow our carbon budget
      • for: do people know? - 50% chance, 1.5 Deg. C target - is still a crap shoot

      • new trailmark: do people know?

      • do people know?: 50% chance

        • the well known 1.5 Deg C. target, which currently seems almost impossible to achieve, is still a crap shoot! There is a 50% chance that if be we achieve it, we can still trigger very harmful impacts like tipping points
  21. Aug 2023
    1. 怎么选 说到怎么选的问题,首先可以看到,能够获得首批资格也代表着各自的硬实力不容小觑,四家都是优等生中的尖子生。易方达基金是首只创业板ETF的开发者,打造了易方达中概互联50ETF、中证科技50ETF等受欢迎的产品。华夏基金是目前境内权益类ETF管理规模最大的基金公司,连续16年排名行业第一,也是业内首家权益类ETF管理规模超千亿元的基金公司。工银瑞信基金同时拥有上证50、沪深300、中证500等多只宽基ETF。截至6月末,工银瑞信被动基金管理规模超450亿元,位居银行系基金公司首位;华泰柏瑞基金是国内最早涉足ETF领域的管理人之一,发行了首只跨市场ETF和首只红利主题ETF,在被动投资领域保持着十四载无差错运营的纪录。所以四家论实力而言,都属于基金公司头部序列。
    1. the series really is a is a proposal for an rd r d program aimed at as new de novo development of new societal systems 00:45:54 and it's also a way to context and a way to think about what transformation might mean so uh it is it is a long-term project you know like a 50-year 00:46:07 project this isn't we're not it would be dangerous to change society radically overnight
      • for: science-based societal transformation, whole system change, overnight change, 50 year project, radical change
      • paraphrase
        • this is not an overnight project
        • radical change would be dangerous
      • comment
        • the word "radical" is subjective here
        • how does John view the latest earth system science about the need to reach zero emissions in less than a decade and likely 6 years in order to stay within 1.5 Deg C carbon budget?
          • is that considered radical change or not?
  22. May 2023
  23. Aug 2022
  24. Mar 2022
  25. Nov 2021
    1. Le chef d'établissement réunit, au cours du premier trimestre, les responsables des listes de candidats qui ont obtenu des voix lors de l'élection des représentants de parents d'élèves au conseil d'administration, pour désigner les deux délégués titulaires et les deux délégués suppléants des parents d'élèves de chaque classe, à partir des listes qu'ils présentent à cette fin. Le chef d'établissement répartit les sièges compte tenu des suffrages obtenus lors de cette élection
  26. Oct 2021
  27. Sep 2021
    1. Author and librarian Nancy Pearl advocates the “Rule of 50.” This entails reading the first 50 pages of a book and then deciding if it is worth finishing. The Rule of 50 has an interesting feature: once you are over the age of 50, subtract your age from 100 and read that many pages. Pearl writes: “And if, at the bottom of Page 50, all you are really interested in is who marries whom, or who the murderer is, then turn to the last page and find out. If it’s not on the last page, turn to the penultimate page, or the antepenultimate page, or however far back you have to go to discover what you want to know.…When you are 51 years of age or older, subtract your age from 100, and the resulting number (which, of course, gets smaller every year) is the number of pages you should read before you can guiltlessly give up on a book.…When you turn 100, you are authorized (by the Rule of 50) to judge a book by its cover.”

      via https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/nancy-pearls-rule-of-50-for-dropping-a-bad-book/article565170/

  28. Aug 2021
    1. Selena habría cumplido 50 años

      En este reportaje que hace El Tiempo, hace un recuento de su vida, analizando el apego de dos culturas muy distintas, pero son vecinas y que con el paso del tiempo se han vuelto casi opuestas. La cultura latina, en ese tiempo estaba muy desvalorizada contra la cultura americana y Selena en compañía de su familia que era su misma banda instrumental llamada "Los Dinos", recorrieron Estados Unidos y México, dándose a conocer con una mezcla de ambas culturas, debido al origen de la familia de Selena que se había independizado en Texas.

  29. Jul 2021
  30. Mar 2021
    1. Results for individual PALB2 variants were normalized relative to WT-PALB2 and the p.Tyr551ter (p.Y551X) truncating variant on a 1:5 scale with the fold change in GFP-positive cells for WT set at 5.0 and fold change GFP-positive cells for p.Y551X set at 1.0. The p.L24S (c.71T>C), p.L35P (c.104T>C), p.I944N (c.2831T>A), and p.L1070P (c.3209T>C) variants and all protein-truncating frame-shift and deletion variants tested were deficient in HDR activity, with normalized fold change <2.0 (approximately 40% activity) (Fig. 1a).

      AssayResult: 3.9

      AssayResultAssertion: Indeterminate

      StandardErrorMean: 0.04

    1. Most Suspected Brugada Syndrome Variants Had (Partial) Loss of Function

      AssayResult: 0.2

      AssayResultAssertion: Abnormal

      ReplicateCount: 25

      StandardErrorMean: 0.2

      Comment: This variant had loss of function of peak current (<10% of wildtype), therefore it was considered abnormal (in vitro features consistent with Brugada Syndrome Type 1). (Personal communication: A. Glazer)

  31. Feb 2021
  32. Sep 2020
  33. Mar 2018
    1. It was also proposed that the duration of Parliament should be extended from four to five years. The reason for adopting this coarse was that under our present system Parliaments seldom lasted longer than three years. In England where their legal duration was seven years, it was found, on an examination of the records of the last sixty or seventy years, that the average length of each Parliament was only a trifle over four years.

      §.50 of the Constitution Act, 1867.